Create a sunny battery with your own hands in 5 stages

Electricity is an indispensable part of our life. But at the same time this is expensive pleasure that causes harm to the environment. To get uninterrupted lighting, heat and work of all electrical appliances, the whole world uses solar panels. Collected design is fairly easy, you can independently cope with the task.

Many are starting to install solar batteries on their homes that allow you to receive electricity absolutely free. It is enough just to make a sun module yourself, having spent a small amount on materials. But for a start, it is necessary to figure out how the panel from the primary materials works.

Solar Battery Scheme:

• Collector;
• Battery;
• Inverter.

The collector is a designer of small parts. The operation of the device consists in the transformation of solar energy into the flow of electrons of a positive and negative charge. High voltage current typical parts to produce not in force.

The norm is considered to form a single element - 0.5 W. The solar collector should be crafted with a voltage of 18 W. This energy is enough to charge the battery with a power of 12 watts. For large charges, a large area of \u200b\u200bthe module will be required.

Batteries for solar panels for home or cottage provide the amount of electrical energy. The charge of one module is not enough. But much depends on the devices that work from the power of the solar panel.

The number of batteries with time will need to increase. At the same time, the collectors must also be purchased. For one system, you can take more than 10 batteries.

Batteries and inverters will need to buy in a specialized store or on the market. But the solar battery itself can be built from the remedies.

The principle of operation of the inverter is to process the mined current into electrical energy. When buying a device, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the element. The power of the device should be at least 4kW.

Make a safe and practical wind generator can be independently. What you need to recognize in the following material for this:

Installation of solar panels with your own hands: Estimated work

Frame for solar panels can be made independently from the primary materials, which will help save. But you can also purchase a ready-made option. For self-making it is best to use duralumin. But you can specifically prepare another material that is covered with special protection.

For charging current at 3.6, it will be necessary to connect parallel to 3 chains. For this, the number of necessary parts is multiplied by 3 chains. If you multiply this indicator on the price, then you can find the cost of the panel.

Details on the solar panel must be connected in parallel and sequentially. It is necessary to observe an equal number of elements in each chain.

In fact, the calculation will be less, as the sun is unevenly shine throughout the day. For a full charge, you will need to connect several panels together. So it turns out 6 series of editions.

Required tools for work:

• Welding machine;
• Rosin;
• Mounting wire;
• Silicone-based sealant;
• Double sided tape.

The number of tools can change. To place all the elements on the frame, you will need a module with a size of 90x50 cm. If other sizes are in finished frames, then other calculations can be carried out.

Selection and soldering of solar cells

Geopanel should operate at a temperature of 70-90 degrees. But it is not easy to control this indicator. That is why the frame will need to do the holes for ventilation. Their diameter is approximately 10 mm. Elements for the battery will have to be soldered.

To purchase a set of elements for plates, you will need to spend a certain amount. But in the end, it will still be cheaper than those options that Mariupol and other plants produce. These are silicon plates capable of processing solar energy into electricity. Polycrystalline silicon is used for their production.

Soldering of parts includes such steps:

1. Conductors need to be chopped according to billets;
2. Elements are installed in the right places;
3. Solder and acid are applied to contacts;
4. Further, the guides are fixed;
5. Then begin to solder.

Before work, it is worth considering that it is not easy to turn the welded design. It is for this purpose that elements are soldered first, and then rows. On extreme elements make a tire for minus and plus. The output wiring is insulated. The outer side of the frame is equipped with a terminal.

If there are difficulties in soldering, you can process the contacts with zero emery paper.

After connecting the elements, you should check their performance. For this use the tester. Optimal instrument indicators - 17-19 W. This event is carried out for several days and only after that go to sealing.

The sealant is applied on the frame and plexiglas. It is necessary to highlight the time to dry silicone. The plexiglass is attached to the plexiglass frame. All seams also need to fill in a sealant.

Assembling solar panel with your own hands

After the spike collect all the elements together. First you need to deal with inverters. They recycle the current and change its tension.

Types of inverters:

1. Systemic - Additional. When creating energy in a complex with a central source of electricity, the batteries are not required at all.
2. Hybrid - Suitable as the main source, but it's not worth refusing from the central filing. Such inverters are capable not only to recycle energy, but also to accumulate it.
3. Autonomous - Used without central energy supply. Mounted with the required number of batteries.

The amount of battery for the house will have to calculate, based on the required power. Also plays the role of the number of panels and the height of their installation. The higher the solar battery, the better.

For domestic needs of the family, 4 kW is needed.

To the battery, the solar battery is connected using a diode. Such an event will not allow batteries to discharge for the night. To exclude recharging and boiling instruments, the charge controller is purchased.

Way how to make a solar panel at home

To make a sunbath with your own hands at home, you need to stockpenter with the necessary materials. It will take a copper sheet, a plastic bottle without a neck, kitchen salt, warm water and 2 clamps. A tester, electric stove and sandpaper will be useful made of tools.

Consistent Solar Battery Assembly:

1. Sut off a piece of metal suitable size for placing an electric plate spiral.
2. On the stove copper heats up and turning. After half an hour, you can remove the material.
3. Copper should cool. The material will begin to shrink and the oxide will be squeezed.
4. After cooling copper, the material is washes in warm water.
5. The maintenance of the solar panel begins. Cut another copper plate. Squeeze 2 parts and put in a bottle. Copper parts should not contact each other.
6. Fix the material using the clips.
7. Connect the wires to the pros and cons.
8. In the bottle put salty water. In this case, the fluid should not get several centimeters to copper.

Such simple design is capable of working even without solar energy. But this is a fairly simple panel. It is suitable for charging a mobile phone, no more. You can check the performance of the module using the tester.

Solar panels do it yourself from girlfriend

Many perform excellent solar modules from remedies. For work, you can use tin cans. At the same time, the material of such bottles is necessarily aluminum.

How to make a solar battery from beer cans:

1. First you need to prepare the material. For this, banks are washed. The bottom should be poured to select heat.
2. The surface of the material should be deguted.
3. Banks glued together.

For the skeleton of the solar module, the base, wooden frame and plexiglass will be required. The base substrate is made of foil. This will strengthen the reflective function of the base.

The use of solar energy as a source of electricity is ecological safety. The use of primary means saves on the arrangement of the solar module. Everything remains from such a win.

Assembling solar panels with your own hands (video)

Make a solar battery will be able to everyone. This does not require special skills and material. Homemade devices are performed from the remedies. But, if you do a serious panel, you will have to purchase batteries and inverters.