Tiny dogs. Small dog breeds with photos, names and character traits

Are you thinking about getting a dog? If so, there are many things you should know, including these 25 facts, which are discussed below. One of the most important is the size of your future dog.

If you like large dogs and you have enough room to fully care for them, you can choose a large dog. However, if you live in a small apartment with no patio, you should pay attention to miniature dog breeds.

We will tell you about the smallest dogs in the world. These breeds are also called indoor ornamental. Such dogs can reach only a few cm at the withers, but despite their lack of growth, they are very cute. Here are the 25 smallest dogs in the world, including the Yorkshire Terrier and Chihuahua.

25. Russian Toy Terrier

It is also called "Russian Toy" or "Moscow Toy Terrier". This is a small dog that was bred in Russia in the 19th century. Then these dogs were popular among aristocrats. It weighs only 1.3-2.7 kg and is one of the smallest breeds in the world. This is a very loyal, intelligent and loving friend. The Russian Toy Terrier can be either long-haired or smooth-haired.

24. Brussels Griffin

Photo: Shutterstock

Initially, this breed was bred to hunt rats. The Brussels Griffin is an intelligent, cheerful dog with a terrier disposition and an almost human expression on its face. Dogs of this affectionate breed can be of different colors: red, beige, black and brown. Despite its small size, the Brussels Griffin can replace a true watchdog and can be trained to obey commands.

23. Chihuahua

Photo: Shutterstock

Probably the most famous of the "pocket dogs", Chihuahuas come in many different colors and types. No more than 13 cm at the withers, these small dogs, originally from Mexico, are very popular among dog breeders all over the world because they are remarkable for their wonderful disposition, liveliness and are completely unassuming.

22. Japanese Chin

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As its name suggests, the Japanese Chin is native to Japan, where this dog has been considered the best pet for thousands of years. Intelligent and well-mannered, the Japanese Chin is easy to learn but can be stubborn at times. Usually friendly towards other pets and strangers, this dog can be a great friend for older children (babies can accidentally hurt him).

21. Maltese lapdog

Photo: Ann via commons.wikimedia.org CC BY-SA 2.0

The Maltese lapdog is known as one of the oldest breeds in the world and the oldest European pocket dog breed. The Maltese have a very interesting history. It is believed that the first dogs of this breed were discovered by the Phoenicians on the island of Malta around 1500 BC. e. Today, the Maltese lapdog is known as a cute, playful dog that loves to be in the company of its owners.

20. Yorkshire Terrier

Photo: Shutterstock

Weighing only 1.8 - 3.2 kg, the Yorkshire Terrier is classified as a "pocket" dog, but inside it is a real terrier. The calm and intelligent dog loves to play, gets along well with cats and can control large dogs that are in the family with an iron paw. This wonderful breed has one significant drawback - the excellent coat of the Yorkshire Terrier requires constant grooming, even if the dogs are cut short.

19. Toy Fox Terrier

Photo: Shutterstock

A descendant of the smooth-haired Fox Terrier, the Fox Terrier became a separate breed recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) as recently as 2003. Very energetic and intelligent, this dog shows excellent results in agility and training competitions, and will be an excellent pet for those who dream of an active, easily trainable dog, miniature enough for living in a city apartment.

18. Prague Ratsarik

Photo: Shutterstock

The Prague Rattle, bred in Central Europe in the Middle Ages, is often called the smallest dog in the world. His weight is usually 2 kg, the dog is excellent, so the Prague rat was used to hunt rats. Today the dog is appreciated for its lively disposition and complaisance.

17. Pomeranian

Photo: Public domain

Commonly known as the Pom, the Pomeranian has a very interesting history as this breed was formed from large dogs. As a result of long-term breeding, it is now considered one of the smallest in the world, and the average weight of the Spitz is only 2.2 kg. Poms love to be the center of attention and may even throw out a few funny tricks to attract him.

16. Toy poodle

Photo: Shutterstock

Like its regular-sized relatives, the Toy Poodle is distinguished by its extraordinary intelligence, curiosity and playfulness. Despite their small size, these dogs are very brave and always alert, which makes them excellent watchdogs. Toy poodles feel great both in a small apartment and in the yard.

15. Affenpinscher

Photo: Shutterstock

Also known as the "monkey terrier", the Affenpinscher is a small dog, similar to a regular terrier, easily recognizable by its typical furry face. Affenpinschers usually get along with other house dogs, pets, and children. They are entertaining, bold, inquisitive and playful, but if not given proper attention to their training, they can become authoritarian.

14. Havana Bichon

Photo: Shutterstock

Havana Bichons are almost completely extinct in their homeland - Cuba, but recently this breed has become very popular. Reaching only 25 cm at the withers, Bichons are very playful and always strive to please. They are easily trainable and can participate in dog championships, and the history of participating in circus performances helps the dog to be very dexterous.

Photo: Shutterstock

Dachshund belongs to a miniature dog breed, but it really can be even smaller. The decorative dachshund usually grows up to 13-18 cm at the withers, making it the smallest dog in the world. However, these tiny dachshunds are very affectionate and playful. They love to be outdoors, but they will be just as happy in a city apartment.

12. Norfolk Terrier

Photo: Shutterstock

Originally bred to hunt pests in barns, the Norfolk Terrier originated in England in the 1800s. This is probably one of the smallest terriers, but in its temperament and love of life it can very well compete with the larger dogs. The Norfolk Terrier is an independent, fearless, hardworking, affectionate and very intelligent dog.

11. Pekingese

Photo: Shutterstock

"Tame" dog, which was very fond of the Chinese emperors, the Pekingese is an ancient decorative breed. Its noble birth sometimes makes it difficult to train, but this dog is very affectionate and devoted to its members. Its vigilance makes the Pekingese an excellent watchdog, which, thanks to its compact size, will suit any home.

10. Shih Tzu

Photo: Shutterstock

Another decorative dog breed developed in China, the Shih Tzu, is considered one of the most ancient canine breeds. It turned out that these dogs existed as early as 8,000 BC. At first, the Shih Tzu lived exclusively in the imperial palaces as "tame" dogs, but recently they have been actively involved in dog sports, especially in training, rallies and competitions in agility.

9. Schipperke

Photo: Shutterstock

Formerly a dog of Belgian sailors, the Schipperke is considered one of the smallest shepherd dogs in the world. It is a very lively and energetic dog that loves to chase everything that moves. An excellent watchman, schipperke, usually reserved with strangers. This breed can make an excellent pet, but it will require daily exercise.

8. Silky Terrier

Photo: Shutterstock

Very similar to the Yorkshire Terrier, the Silky Terrier was bred in Australia in the 19th century. A small dog, whose weight varies from 4 to 4.5 kg, has a silky, shiny coat. The Silky Terrier is a tough character, always ready for challenges and adventures. Despite his small size, he loves to chase bullies whenever he gets the chance.

7. Papillon

Photo: Shutterstock

The papillon (from the French for "butterfly"), so named for the visual similarity of the shape of the ears to the wings of this insect, is one of the oldest, intelligent, trainable and popular decorative breeds. A very energetic and active papillon is usually chosen by owners who want their pet to participate in specialized exhibitions and competitions where dexterity and learning are required. They also dream of a small but competitive dog.

Photo: Shutterstock

Bred for catching rats, the decorative schnauzer is easily recognizable by its long beard and bushy eyebrows. This tiny dog ​​with a huge heart is always in the top 20 of the most popular breeds in the USA, Great Britain and Germany, but it is bred all over the world. The Decorative Schnauzer is a very intelligent and affectionate dog that loves to be at the center of any event.

5. Chinese Crested Dog

Photo: Shutterstock

The Chinese crested dog can be of two types: hairless and downy. Hairless breed is not covered with hair except for legs, head and tail. Downy coat is covered with long soft wool. These dogs are very cute, alert and agile. They love to play with children, but due to their small size and lack of hair, they can easily get injured or freeze.

4. Bichon Frize

Photo: Shutterstock

Reaching only 25 cm at the withers, the Bichon Frize is a small decorative dog that probably originated in Spain. Bred as a trusted friend of man, the Bichon Frize is a very affectionate dog. Since his main task was to entertain, this dog can become the ideal circus dog, having in his arsenal many different tricks. However, today it is increasingly seen entertaining family members at home.

3. Lancashire healer

Photo: Svenska Mässan, Sweden, via commons.wikimedia.org CC BY 2.0

The Lancashire healer was once bred to accompany livestock to the market and hunt rats and rabbits, but today it is a popular pet in its native UK. Outwardly, it resembles its corgi cousin, but is smaller in size and usually weighs about 6 kg. The Lancashire Healer is an alert, friendly, energetic, intelligent and playful partner.

2. Italian Volpino

Photo: Lilly M via cs.wikipedia.org CC BY-SA 3.0

In size and outwardly similar to the Pomeranian, the Volpino Italiano is a rare type of Pomeranian. Bred in ancient Italy, this dog breed was a favorite among aristocrats and common people, because it is distinguished by its friendliness and energy. This is a wonderful dog for a family - it is loyal and very attached to its owners. The long and thick coat of the dog requires weekly brushing and regular bathing.

1. Biewer Terrier

Photo: Shutterstock

A relatively new breed, developed in Germany. Biewer Terrier is a long-haired decorative terrier. Despite the fact that it is one of the smallest representatives of terriers - the weight of a beaver is usually no more than 3 kg, the dog is very energetic, courageous, loyal, intelligent and always ready for adventure. A lively and affectionate disposition makes the Biewer Terrier an excellent pet for adults and older children (babies can accidentally injure him).

Before you get a dog, you need to get the consent of each family member, weigh the pros and cons, think over who will be involved in raising it, walking and feeding it. Keeping a dog requires patience, effort and money. It is important to decide on the breed of the dog so that it matches the character of the owner, his lifestyle and meets his requirements for appearance.

Australian terrier

This is a companion dog. Color: from blue and gray to sand and red with tan markings. Height - 30 cm, weight - 6 kg. An active, agile dog. In training, you need to be persistent. It is unpretentious in food, not inclined to gluttony. The attitude towards children is good if you take a dog as a puppy.

Alaskan Klee Kai (Miniature Husky)

This is a fluffy breed of dog. Color: gray, black and tan. Height from 33 to 49 cm.Weight: 4.5-10 kg. Good-natured, agile, playful dogs, have character, therefore, they are difficult to train. They treat children well. During the shedding period, wool must be combed out. Feeding: mix of dry and wet food.

American eagle

Dog from the category of the smartest breeds. Beautiful, friendly, affectionate, easy to learn. Great for children. Suitable for an apartment. You need to comb it 2 times a week. Height: 23-48 cm, weight from 2.5 to 16 kg. Milky color with red and cream markings. She is prone to gaining excess weight, so the food should consist of their professional feed.

American water spaniel

Dog from the category of small hunting breeds. Color: chocolate, black, spotted, with tan. Height - 38 cm, weight - 12-20 kg. Smart, has a good sense of smell, suitable for hunting birds. Easy to train. It is unpretentious in food. Does not tolerate rude treatment of himself. Behaves calmly towards children and pets.

American lo-shee pug

The dog belongs to the category of the smallest breeds. Any color is allowed. Height up to 21 cm, weight: 2.5-5.5 kg. This is a miniature pug. Affectionate, loyal, intelligent, treats children well, easy to train. Feeding: Standard diet for small dogs. Grooming: Brush twice a week. They are prone to gaining excess weight.

American toy terrier

An inquisitive, agile dog with character, color - tricolor: white-black-red, black-white, sometimes completely red. Height up to 25 cm, weight up to 3.5 kg. Not very well trained. He is unpretentious in food, eats a little. Like many decorative dogs, children are wary.

American Eskimo

Beautiful "smiling" chanterelle dogs. Milk or cream color. Height: 22-49 cm, weight: 12-17 kg. Despite their kindness, they will not give offense to the owner. Obedient, well trained, love children. The dog tends to be overweight, so there should be no fat in the diet. They have a loud voice, it will have to be weaned from "empty talk".

English cocker spaniel

This is a hunting dog breed. The color is different: red, black, blue, golden. Height: 39-41 cm, weight: 12-14 kg. Smart, energetic, affectionate dog. Loves children. Well trained. It is better to divide the feeding into 3 times in small portions, otherwise the hungry dog ​​can pick up food on the street.

English toy terrier

A rare breed that looks like a miniature Doberman. The color is black or deep chestnut. Height: 25-30 cm, weight: 3-5 kg. A frisky, energetic dog, with the wrong upbringing, can be aggressive. Feeding: 2 times a day with complete food for small breeds. Children over the age of five are well treated, they like to play outdoor games.

Affen Griffon

These are decorative dogs with a funny appearance. The color is black and red-brown with red markings. Height up to 20 cm, weight up to 5.5 kg. They love to eat, they tend to be overweight. Feeding: standard complete feed for small breeds. Smart, emotional, obedient, affectionate animals. They adore children and are easy to train. You can't cut.

Affen Pinscher

The dog looks like a funny monkey. Color from black to red, may have an uneven color. Height up to 30 cm, weight up to 6 kg. Belongs to the category of decorative dogs of small breeds. Jealous, not loyal to children, walking - only on a leash. Training will require patience from the owner. They should not be overfed, they are prone to obesity.

Affen Terrier

These are medium sized dogs. Height 61 cm, white and black color. Very active and stubborn animals, good hunters, rarely bark. They can be trained, but they prefer variety in teams. Feeding: Standard diet for medium-sized dogs. Patient with children.

Biewer yorkshire terrier

It is the smallest breed, long-haired subspecies of the Yorkshire Terrier. The color is tricolor - white with black and red, there are bicolor individuals. Height: 22 cm, weight up to 3 kg. An attentive, sociable, cheerful, energetic dog. When feeding, the bowl of food should be picked up 15 minutes after the start of the meal, regardless of whether the dog has finished eating, as they tend to overeat. Likes to play with children. Has a slightly "pompous look".

Bichon Frize (Curly Bichon, Curly lapdog)

Very cute and beautiful animals. White color, height no more than 30 cm, weight up to 7 kg. Obedient, smart. They love to eat, meat and vegetables should be in the diet. They are great for children, they love to play. They can be very bored alone.

Bolognese Bichon (Bolognese)

The breed is also called "Italian lapdog". Height up to 30 cm, weight up to 4 kg. They have a long, beautiful white coat, they hardly shed. They do not tolerate loneliness. With children, they are restrained. Quite calm, non-capricious dogs. Feeding should be varied, including vegetables and vitamins. The dog does not tolerate a sharp change in diet.

Border Terrier

Small hunting breed. The appearance of the dog resembles the face of an otter. The color is light yellow, gray, red, blue. Height up to 40 cm, weight up to 7 kg. Devoted, kind, obedient animals, adore children, are ready to play with them all day long. They respond well to training. They are unpretentious in food, but it is better to feed them with natural, nutritious food.

Boston terrier

It is a small, short-haired breed. The color is fur seal, black and white, brindle. Height: 38-43 cm, weight is divided into 3 categories: up to 6.8 kg, up to 9 kg, and up to 11.3 kg. Playful and active animals. They are stubborn, difficulties with training may arise. They do not like to be scolded. They love to play with children. Boston needs to be fed a high protein diet.

Brussels griffon

One of the smartest small dog breeds. They have funny facial expressions. The color is red with parts of black. Height up to 20 cm, weight up to 6 kg. Dogs are extremely anxious and can bite if scared. Smart, well trained. Feeding: Complete food for small breeds. They don't like children. Loyal to the owner.

Breton fawn basset

Small dog of a hunting breed. The color is golden-red and pale-wheat with a white mark on the chest. Height up to 36 cm, weight up to 20 kg. These are good-natured, easygoing dogs. In training, they can be stubborn. Daily feeding of an adult dog requires 300 grams of meat and offal. Children are treated very well. They don't like other dogs.

Welsh corgi pembroke

This is a small short-haired decorative shepherd dog. Acceptable colors: red with white, tricolor, deer, rarely black. Height no more than 30 cm, weight up to 13.5 kg. Loyal, obedient, active dogs. Excellent trainable. They tend to overeat, require a dosed diet. They are sensitive to children, good nannies and companions.

Westphalian dachshund bracque

Hunting dog breed. The color is black with rusty markings. Height up to 38 cm, weight up to 15 kg. Perfectly takes the trail, rather vicious, can be used even when hunting a wild boar. At home, he turns into a kind and affectionate dog. They are well trained. Feeding should be balanced, otherwise urolithiasis may develop. They love children. Get along with other pets.

West highland white terrier

Shorthaired decorative breed. The color is only white. Height up to 28 cm, weight up to 10 kg. These are fearless, inquisitive dogs. Training can be difficult. Feeding assumes 2 options: feeding with natural food or completely professional food. They treat children over 10 years old well. Small children are jealous of the owner.

Volpino-italiano

Miniature fluffy dog. The color is white, sometimes red. Height up to 30 cm, weight up to 5 kg. A cheerful, energetic breed. In training, perseverance will be required from the owner. Feeding: Standard ration for small breeds. Gets along well with children, loves to play with them. Suspicious of strangers. An excellent watchman.

Havana Bichon

Small and fluffy breed, with white, cream, peach coat. Height up to 29 cm, weight up to 5.5 kg. A cheerful, intelligent dog, may be offended by a rude tone. It lends itself well to training. It is unpretentious in nutrition, you can feed it with dry food or natural food. She is affectionate with children. Very attached to the owner.

Smooth fox terrier

Small hunting dog, color can be completely white or spotted without impurities. Height - 39.5 cm, weight - 8.2 kg. A comic-looking dog, very mobile, active. Meals are one-time, without mixing dry and natural feed. Likes to play with children. May be jealous of other pets. On walks, he can fight with other dogs.

Dutch spaniel

Small hunting breed. Color: white with red spots and black and white. Height up to 40 cm, weight up to 11 kg. Affectionate, loyal friend. They are well trained, but can be stubborn. Feeding: standard complete food. They maintain good relations with children. This dog is better for experienced dog breeders.

Dandy dinmont terrier

Decorative breed of pepper or mustard color. Height - 28 cm, weight - 11 kg. An active, courageous, independent dog. In training, you need to show perseverance. Feeding: dry or natural food for small breeds. He is indifferent to children. The dog has an interesting "hairstyle". It is considered the longest terrier.

Jack Russell Terrier

Shorthaired breed. The color is white with red or black spots. Height - 30 cm, weight - 6 kg. A smart hunter, an excellent watchman. During training, it can show character. The animal's diet should consist of half natural meat. Better not to have families with babies and inexperienced people.

Dogs of this breed became very popular after the release of the movie "The Mask" with Jim Carrey.

Irish Glen of Imaal Terrier

Earlier it was a hunting breed, but today it is a decorative breed. Color: wheat, blue, brindle. Height - 35.5 cm, weight up to 16 kg. A brave dog, a wonderful watchman. Shows independence during training. It is unpretentious in food, you can feed both natural and dry food. He treats older children well, does not like little ones.

Italian greyhound

Shorthaired breed. Color: white, black, piebald, red, lilac. Height - 38 cm, weight up to 5 kg. Gentle, sweet, kind dogs, they recognize only one owner. Betrayed, they can sit for hours in the arms of the owner. Training should be started at 3 months. They treat older children well. On a walk, it is better not to let go of the leash.

Yorkshire Terrier

A popular small long-haired dog breed. The color is dark steel with a bright golden breast. Height up to 23.5 cm, weight - 3.2 kg. Sociable, intelligent dog, gets along with other pets. Easy to learn. The quality of its coat depends on the dog's nutrition. Preferred diet: chicken, olive oil, carrots, boiled cereals. They are unkind with children, they remember rudeness for a long time.

Cavalier king charles spaniel

This is a hunting dog. Color: tricolor, ruby ​​and black and tan. Height - 27 cm, weight - 8 kg. A kind, intelligent dog. Very well trained and trained. Food should be selected individually - the animal is prone to allergies and obesity. Loves children very much. It is incapable of protection due to its good nature. Needs grooming.

Can Guicho (Quisuuelo)

Quite rare small shorthaired breed. Any color is acceptable. Height up to 42 cm, weight up to 12 kg. In Spain, these dogs are used to catch rabbits. A kind and reliable assistant to the hunter, he does not sit still. Easy to learn and train. They are unpretentious in food. They get along with children, they love joint outdoor games.

Miniature pinscher

This breed looks like a small Doberman, especially in black and tan color. There are also fawn-red and auburn-brown individuals. Height - 30 cm, weight - 6 kg. Brave and intelligent dogs, easy to train. They are prone to obesity, therefore a standard diet for small breeds is preferable. They get along with children, they like to spend time on walks.

Cairn terrier

Shorthaired breed. Wheat, milk, black, gray. Height - 31 cm, weight - 7.5 kg. Frisky, sociable dog, in training shows "disposition". It is unpretentious in food, the breed was bred for hunting rats and involves eating them. Get along with children if they do not offend them. They tend to bark a lot, are aggressive with other pets.

Chinese Crested

Decorative small breed. Any color is allowed. A dog without hair, but there is also a downy variety of the breed. Height - 33 cm, weight - 5.5 kg. Non-aggressive, mobile, contact dog. I will be happy to undergo training. Unpretentious in feeding, can eat boiled vegetables, fruits, standard food. Likes to play with children. In cold weather, he needs warm clothes.

Cocker poodle (cockapoo)

One of the smartest dog breeds. Different colors are permissible, but more often: cream, fawn, white. Height up to 38 cm, weight up to 11 kg. This is a cheerful, good-natured, very quick-witted dog. Easy and happy to train. You need to feed with a complete ready-made food. They love to play with children. The breed appeared recently, and is still very rare.

Continental Toy Spaniel (Phalen)

This small fluffy breed is called the "mole dog" because of the drooping ears. Any color with spots is allowed. Height up to 28 cm, weight up to 4.5 kg. A bold, affectionate dog, suitable for a city apartment. Well trained. The food is the most common: natural food or a ready-made diet. She treats children well.

Coton de Tulear

Decorative breed. The color is white, with shades of gray. Height - 28 cm, weight up to 6 kg. An active, cheerful, kind dog, a wonderful companion. Intelligent, well trained. Needs special food for decorative small breeds. Strongly attached to children. The animal requires grooming and grooming (eye treatment).

Lancashire healer

A rare small breed of dog that looks like a Doberman. The color is black with tan. Height - 30 cm, weight up to 5.9 kg. Unpretentious, affectionate, playful dog. In training, he shows stubbornness, has “his own” opinion. You can not overfeed the animal from your table, it is better to adhere to a standard diet. Gets along well with children. Needs physical activity.

Lhasa Apso

An ancient breed of dog with long hair. The color is gold, honey, sand. Height up to 28 cm, weight up to 8 kg. The character is not easy - wayward, disobedient, do not tolerate punishment, can growl in response. In training, they do what they like. The dog eats little, but it is important that the food is balanced. Likes to play outdoor games with children.

Little lion

Decorative dog. Outwardly it looks like a pocket lion. The color can be any. Height up to 32 cm, weight up to 6 kg. Smart, brave, funny, easy to learn. The animal's diet should contain additives that affect the quality of the wool. The dog treats children well. The breed is quite rare. Wool needs maintenance.

Maltese lapdog (Maltese)

Little fluffy dog. White color, height - 25 cm, weight - 4 kg. Affectionate, sociable, friendly, cannot stand loneliness. She studies well. The diet should include additives to improve the coat. She treats children well. The dog does not require long walks, it is a long-liver. Needs careful grooming.

Manchester Terrier (Black & Tan Terrier)

Another breed similar to the Doberman. The color is black and tan. Height - 30 cm, weight up to 5 kg. An intelligent, cheerful dog, contact, gets along with all pets. It is better to feed fresh food with added vitamins. The animal loves children, loves to play "Frisbee" with them. Better to keep on a leash, can run away.

Meliteo kinidio (Small Greek homemade)

An ancient rare breed similar to small collies. The color is black, with red chest and eyebrows. Height - 35 cm, weight - 12 kg. City dog, everywhere following its master, friendly, affectionate, distrustful of strangers. Learns easily and with joy. It is unpretentious in food, the breed was bred to catch rats and the dogs ate them. Friendly to children.

Mi-ki

A rare decorative breed that appeared in the 80s and is considered a designer breed. Color can be any, height up to 28 cm, weight is proportional to height. Very friendly dogs, even to strangers. They are well trained. Feeding: Standard diet for small dogs with long hair. They treat children well, they love to play.

Miniature australian shepherd

Dogs of this breed are similar to small Border Collies. The color is marbled blue, black, red, marbled red with markings. Height - 46 cm, weight up to 14 kg. A loyal dog, ready to take care of any pet or child in the house. Excellent trainable. It can eat both dry food and natural food. Loves children.

Miniature bull terrier

This is a small short-haired dog. The color is white with spots, brindle, red and any other. Height - 35.5 cm, weight up to 8 kg. A brave, balanced, energetic dog. It is amenable to training, but it must be started as early as possible. Feeding: Complete food for small breeds. Children are treated well. Beginners are better off not getting this dog.

Miniature Schnauzer (Miniature Schnauzer)

Shorthaired breed. Colors: "black silver", "pepper and salt", white and others. Height - 35 cm, weight up to 8 kg. This is a sociable, loyal and affectionate dog that loves its owner very much. A diligent student in training. Feeding: complete food for small breeds. From children "requires" careful handling. Needs grooming in the form of grooming.

Pug

An ancient shorthaired breed. Color black, silver, peach, beige. Height up to 28 cm, weight up to 8.1 kg. This is a friendly, positive dog. Trainable. In feeding, you should know when to stop, since pugs are prone to obesity. They treat children well. Breathing problems may occur due to the structure of the muzzle. Shedding heavily.

Moscow long-haired toy terrier

Belongs to the smallest dog breeds. The color is black, brown, blue and tan. Height - 18-26 cm, weight - 3 kg. Excitability is a feature of their nervous system. It is better to raise a pet from childhood. They are unpretentious in food, eat in small portions. They do not like small children. Dogs often "shiver", but not from the cold, such a feature of the breed.

German hound

Hunting breed. The color is red, fawn, with black black and white markings. Height - 40-53 cm, weight - 20 kg. The dog has "his own opinion", this will have to be taken into account when educating. An excellent hunter. The food of the animal must be balanced. Not very fond of small children. Can't live in a city apartment. Needs walks and games.

German Miniature Spitz (Pomeranian)

Fluffy and very cute breed. Common colors: gray, golden, cream, apricot. Height - 22 cm, weight - 6 kg. They have a rather complex character, active, self-confident. They love the owner very much. They study with pleasure. It is better to feed the Spitz with natural food specially prepared for him. The breed is not suitable for families with children.

New guinea singing

This is the domesticated version of the wild dog. Color: sable, black and tan, red. Height up to 46 cm, weight - 14 kg. They are very intelligent animals, they can make independent decisions. They do not respond well to training. Their independence is akin to that of a feline. They are unpretentious in food. Children are wary. They have a unique melodic voice.

Norwegian Lundehund

A rare breed developed in Norway for the extraction of birds. The dog can climb rocks. The color is from red to brown with the presence of white. Height - 38 cm, weight - 7 kg. The dog is an excellent watchman and hunter, a good friend. Difficulties may appear in training, the dog has “its own opinion”. Unpretentious in food. He treats children evenly, does not allow himself to be tortured.

Norwich Terrier

One of the smallest terriers. Color: red, black-backed, fawn. Height - 26 cm, weight up to 6 kg. This is a cheerful, good-natured and loyal dog. They are well trained. It is unpretentious in food. Loves children and pets living next to her. He does not enter into fights, but he will not give himself offense either. The animal is very active and needs walks.

Norfolk terrier

A very playful and active breed. Color: red, beige, black with gray hair. Height - 25 cm, weight - 5.5 kg. A brave dog, a wonderful watchman, needs constant physical exertion. Well trained. The animal's diet should be balanced and include natural food. They treat children well, but you should not allow toddlers to torment the dog.

Odis

The name stands for "Odessa Domestic Ideal Dog". The color allows for various variations in white. Height - 30 cm, weight up to 10 kg. A dog with a stable psyche, friendly and active. She undergoes training with pleasure. It is unpretentious in food, it is enough to feed with complete food. The best friend of children. The coat should be brushed daily.

Pugl

The breed appeared as a result of crossing a Beagle with a Pug. Color: brown, yellow, black. Height - 38 cm, weight - 14 kg. Affectionate dog with an even character, loves the owner very much. Alone, he begins to bark violently. Perfectly trainable. May be prone to obesity, nutrition should be balanced. Loves children and actively plays with them.

Patterdale terrier

The breed was bred for hunting foxes, now it is decorative. Color: black, gray, bronze, with white markings. Height - 38 cm, weight - 14 kg. Affectionate, tireless, loyal dog, excellent watchman. It lends itself to training badly, due to "their views" on the world. It is unpretentious in food. He loves children, but you need to get a dog no earlier than the child turns 7 years old.

Pekingese

An ancient breed of dog. Color: red, white, murug, black. Height - 25 cm, weight - 5.5 kg. The character is proud, jealous of the owner of children and other animals. The ability to train is average, you have to be persistent. Special attention should be paid to the nutrition of the dog, due to the peculiarities of the muzzle. Dislikes children.

Prague ratter

The small dog was bred in the Czech Republic to fight rats. Color: black, red, brown, blue. Height - 23 cm, weight - 2.2 kg. Brave, playful dogs, get along well with other pets. Easy to train. They are unpretentious in food, they can overeat, therefore it is better to feed them with standard rationed food. Well attributed to older children.

Dwarf poodle

This is a mini version of a poodle and one of the smartest little dogs around. Color: apricot, black, white. Height - 35 cm, weight up to 4 kg. The character is even, good-natured, cheerful. Very attached to the owner and smart. Perfectly trained. Feeding is preferably natural food, but it is important not to overfeed the dog. Get along well with children.

Russian colored lapdog

The breed was bred in St. Petersburg, in the 50s, but has not yet been officially recognized. Color: black, fawn, beige and so on. Height - 25 cm, weight - 4 kg. The dog is active, cheerful, a wonderful companion. Well trained. It is completely unpretentious in food - it can eat both dry and natural food. Loves children, loves to play with them.

Russian Toy Terrier

Miniature dog, bred in Russia. Color: blue, red, tan. Height - 28 cm, weight up to 3 kg. The character is cute, very loyal to the owner, they like to sit in their arms. They are well trained, it is important to educate the dog from childhood. They are unpretentious in food; complete feed for small breeds is suitable for them. They are friendly with children, but it is better not to trust them to small children.

Scotch terrier

Popular miniature breed. Color: white, red, black and so on. Height - 28 cm, weight - 10.4 kg. The character is lively, friendly, inquisitive. They are well trained. You need to feed the animal with a complete dry food, she does not need an excess of protein. They treat children well, but it is better to have a puppy when the child is 7 years old.

Dachshund

The most famous miniature breed. Color: red, beige, deer, black and tan. Height from 30 to 35 cm, weight up to 6 kg. A very active, tireless dog, a good watchman. Perfectly trainable. They are unpretentious in food, but they tend to gain weight. Get along with older children. It is better to walk on a leash, they often run away.

Teddy roosevelt terrier

A miniature breed named after the president. The color is two-tone: black-white, red-black, chocolate-brown. Height - 34 cm, weight - 3 kg. This is a lively dog, angry and active on the hunt, but kind, loving and friendly at home. They can be cocky with other animals, so they need to be brought up from childhood. They do not respond well to training. They love to play with children.

Tibetan spaniel

Small breed, looks like a Pekingese. The color is different. Height - 25.5 cm, weight - 6.8 kg. This is an intelligent dog, well trained, but often show their independence. Not a watch breed. You can feed your dog with a complete feed for small breeds, but it is important to observe the fat content of the feed. Unlike Pekingese, they get along well with children.

Toy poodle

This is the smallest variety of poodle. The color is brown, black, silver, apricot and others. Height - 28 cm, weight up to 8 kg. The Toy Poodle can be called the calmest dog breed. They love the owner, but they calmly endure loneliness. They are well trained. It is better to feed your dog with natural food with added vitamins. They are friends with children.

Miniature pinscher

A breed that resembles a Doberman. Color: red or black and tan. Height - 30 cm, weight - 6 kg. They are active, fearless dogs with an interesting gait. Perfectly trained. It is better to feed the dog with natural food, make sure that it does not transmit. They are wary of children; it is better to remove the dog from small children.

Czech terrier

This is a short, sturdy, well-knit dog. Color: blue with gray, coffee. Height - 32 cm, weight - 10 kg. Cheerful dog, good watchman and hunter. May be stubborn when trained. It is preferable to feed with standard complete food. Children are loved, but only if they do not offend them. The coat does not shed, requires the services of a groomer.

Chihuahua

This is the smallest breed of dog. The color is varied: monochromatic, spotted, two-colored. Height up to 23 cm, weight up to 3.5 kg. Dogs are friends with all pets, but their heart belongs to only one person. Easy to train. Special attention should be paid to feeding, dogs are miniature, and regular food does not suit them. They love children.

Shih tzu

A miniature rather whimsical breed of dog. There is a whole classification of acceptable Shih Tzu colors. Height - 27 cm, weight - 8 kg. The character is strong, so you need to educate. They are easy to train, perceiving it as a game. Meals may include natural and prepared foods. The dog gets along with older children.

Schipperke

A miniature dog that looks like an imp. Color: black, red and so on. Height - 33 cm, weight - 9 kg. The dog has a rather independent character, inexperienced owners should not start this breed. Training is difficult, due to the stubbornness of the dog, so you need to be persistent. They are unpretentious in food. They communicate with children with pleasure.

Japanese Chin

An Asian breed with cat habits, it can even climb furniture. Color: black with white and white with red. Height - 25 cm, weight - 3 kg. The dog adapts well to its owners. In a cheerful family, the dog will be active, in older people - calm. Well trained for the sake of praise. Food should be chosen so that the dog is full. He is friends with children.

Japanese spitz

Little cute fluffy dog. The color is white, height - 38 cm, weight - 10 kg. Cheerful, loving, active companion dog, excellent watchdog. Well trained, loves to play. It is better to feed the dog with ready-made complete food. After eating, the coat needs to be looked after so that smudges do not form. They love to play with children.

Small dogs are an ideal four-legged pet for urban environments. The variety of breeds allows you to find a friend to your liking, taking into account many factors. A cute, friendly animal pleases people of all ages.

What are the benefits of small dog breeds? A description with a photo will help you understand which pet is suitable for families with children, people of mature age, socialites, lovers of fashion events and fans of an active lifestyle.

Features of small dogs

Note to future owners:

• Pets need high-calorie food, because metabolic processes are faster than in large dogs. It is important to take into account the mobility of the dog so as not to over-feed the animal;
• some breeds have fragile bones or disproportionate body length, which increases the risk of injury;
• pets with short hair or "bald" breeds are sensitive to the effects of heat and cold;
• for decorative show dogs of small breeds, serious financial costs are needed for regular care of the cover, standard haircuts, and groomer services.

When choosing a pet, you need to take into account the length of the coat and the time you need to devote to combing, visits to the grooming salon, bathing, and preventing hair tangles. If a busy owner takes a Shih Tzu, Sheltie, Spitz or Pekingese into the house, then without sufficient attention to the condition of the coat, the pet will have an unkempt appearance and a lot of tangles.

Wire-haired breeds:

• Terriers: Parson Russell and Jack Russell, West Highlain White, Dandy Dinmont, Pembroke Welsh Corgi and Cardigan Corgi, Border, Norfolk;
• griffins: Brussels and Belgian;
• wire-haired dachshunds;

What bones can be given to dogs, and which are strictly prohibited? Read useful information.

Why does the dog ride on the bottom of the floor and is there any reason for concern? The probable causes and remedies are described on this page.

Shorthaired breeds:

• parson russell and jack russell terriers (smooth-haired);
• short-haired rabbit dachshunds;
• boston terrier;

Hairless breeds:

• Mexican dog.

Long-haired breeds:

• sheltie;
• bolognese and Maltese lapdog;
• Silky Terriers: Yorkshire, Skye, Sealyham, Australian;
• odis;
• long-haired dachshund;
• mudi;

Description of breeds with photos

Dogs of small breeds are imposing and companionable, calm and energetic, with long and short hair. Whom to choose: a little watchman, a companion for active games and walks, or a decorative pet for going out? A review of popular breeds will help you make your choice.

Jack Russell Terrier

Energetic, active, courageous, intelligent, inquisitive, quick-witted pet. Agile, agile, well-built animal - a good hunter, watchman and companion. Jack Russell Terrier learns quickly, willingly participates in agility for dogs, easily memorizes commands.

The pet needs good physical activity, communication with the owner, and activities to their liking. The breed is suitable for everyone who travels a lot, loves sports, morning jogging, cycling. The dog protects the owner, loves children, but does not allow himself to be offended even by his larger relatives. The short, coarse coat sheds periodically, but overall grooming is easy.

Pekingese

Proud, wayward, noble, stubborn, but very cute pet - a popular breed of small dogs. Back in the 8th century in ancient oriental manuscripts, there is the first mention of the Pekingese. The favorite of the Chinese imperial court today often keeps company with lonely people.

The pet is friendly, but with character, often in his mind, he is jealous of the owners of the surrounding dogs and other dogs. Nice face, spectacular appearance, lack of aggression, loyalty to the owner explain the popularity of the breed, despite the difficulties with education and stubbornness. Although the Pekingese has a long coat, it is not difficult to care for the coat. A short-cropped pet looks very cute. Pekingese willingly and importantly walks down the street, but can do without long walks.

Maltese

Snow-white luxurious coat, good-natured character, calm, moderately playful dog, loyal friend, excellent companion. Maltese is originally from Malta, the breed was bred over a thousand years ago. The pet leaves no one indifferent: a smart look, a cute face, light, fluffy coat without undercoat, sociability attract attention.

Previously, the Maltese was an elite breed of dog, now the pet is becoming more and more popular. The dog is affectionate, cheerful, hypoallergenic breed, calm, well trained to the tray, long walks are not necessary. The pet improves your mood. It is no coincidence that older people love the Maltese lapdog. The dog is often given "stars" for communication and going out.

Dandy dinmont terrier

A cute fluffy "cap" on the head is a characteristic difference from other varieties of English dogs. The body is small, muscular, the head is large. Careful grooming is required.

Acceptable colors:

• "mustard"
• "pepper".

An old Scottish breed of herding dogs.

Dandy dinmont gets along well at home, gets along with other pets. Independent, non-aggressive, but knows how to stand up for himself, like other types of terriers. It lends itself well to training, but often shows stubbornness. Playful, curious, with high intelligence. Dandy Dinmont gets along well with older children, does not like babies.

Dachshund

A cute pet with a long body, short hair, drooping ears, a taut tail and an intelligent face. Dachshunds can be smooth-haired and long-haired. Pets are loyal to the owner, get along with the household, but do not like strangers, protect the home.

A hunting dog is a good watchman. Dachshunds are independent, but loyal to the owner. They study well, follow commands, love walks. Wool dries quickly. Pets love comfort and warmth. It is useful to buy a cozy nest with low sides for an animal or make a do-it-yourself bed.

Popular colors:

• black and tan,
• ginger,
• chocolate.

Professional trimming is needed periodically. Grooming the dog is simple, but it is important to avoid putting excessive stress on the spine. Health is not bad, with good care, pets please owners for more than 15 years.

Pug

Chinese ancient breed. The pug is smart and sociable, cheerful and balanced, kind and funny, obedient and a little capricious. It is impossible to indifferently walk past the dog, funny waddling on short legs. The animal has a square body, a large head, a somewhat disproportionate physique. Pugs love walking, interacting with people and other dogs.

The coat is short, the color is coffee, the area around the nose is dark. You need to comb your pet out, but leaving is not difficult. Pugs snore - future owners need to know about this shortcoming. Sometimes pets are nervous and fearful, they can be aggressive towards those they don't like. Be sure to start early training: pugs do not really like to be commanded, although everyone understands.

Chihuahua

A petite, cute dog with character, companion and loyal friend. Chihuahuas are quite jealous, cannot stand strangers, but love their owners. The pet is demanding, prefers to be in the spotlight. The animal barks loudly, jumps to its feet, joyfully greets its owners. It learns well to the tray, long walks are not needed. Early socialization and training is mandatory, otherwise a wayward animal will appear in the house, showing disobedience.

Popular colors: red, chocolate brown. Chihuahuas love to sit on their hands, willingly pose for the camera, they are not afraid of crowds, but not everyone is allowed to stroke themselves, they exhibit small teeth. With good care, miniature dogs live 18 years or more.

The coat is short, easy care. In winter, you need to protect the dog from the cold using overalls, possibly with a hood.

Yorkshire Terrier

A very active, cute pet does not sit still. Little York is a lump of energy that is interested in everything around. The animal loves the owner, willingly plays with children, explores all corners of the house.

For those who are not too lazy to communicate with the dog often, the cute Yorkie will be an excellent companion. The pet is restless, with a good character, but in the absence of education and early training, it can be naughty. The coat is long, slightly wavy, the color is varied. The dog quickly gets used to hairpins and elastic bands, which collect long bangs, willingly wears clothes for dogs.

Note! Everyone who is going to get a Yorkshire Terrier should definitely allocate a fairly large item of expenses for shampoos, balms and regular visits to the groomer. Haircuts for Yorkies are divided into model, hygienic and standard. Bows, elastic bands and hairpins on the bangs make the face even sweeter.

Spitz

A dog with a fox face, fluffy hair and a spectacular tail always pleases the owner and those around him. The rounded body in combination with short legs and fluffy hair on the head makes the pet funny and very cute.

Special shampoos and conditioners are needed to care for the coat. Bathing and drying the wool takes more than one hour. After a visit to the groomer, the dog looks like a toy, but the pet has its own character, demands respect. The dog protects the owner, is devoted to the owner, but with a lack of education it can be capricious.

Agile, energetic pets are often involved in dog agility. The Pomeranian is considered one of the smartest dog breeds.

Havana Bichon

A small breed of dog originally from Cuba, bred in the 16th century. A decorative pet gets along with children and adults, learns well, becomes a real friend. You can go to a party with the Havana Bichon: the dog loves to sit on his hands, and the long bangs gathered in a ponytail and luxurious fur always attract the attention of those around him.

Pet weight: 3-7 kg, height: 21-28 cm. Smart, charming, friendly, energetic dog is suitable for everyone who suffers from loneliness, loves going out and families with children.

Prague ratter

The miniature pet was an excellent rat-catcher in the Middle Ages, but now the tiny dog ​​has become only an ornamental breed. Black wool and tan, a small wedge-shaped muzzle, a rounded back of the head, triangular ears, clever eyes, thin but strong legs, an elegant body - this is a Prague rat pup.

The dog is friendly, well-mannered, loves the company of people, plays, explores everything around, takes up little space in the apartment. The animal willingly travels with its owners, does not show aggression towards others, but seeks to protect household members, despite its tiny size: weight - up to 2.6 kg, height - no more than 23 cm.

Papillon

The second name is the Belgian Toy Spaniel or butterfly dog. When running and jumping, the ears flutter in the wind, the animal looks very cute and funny. Previously, the papillon was a favorite of noble ladies, now a good-natured, playful dog is kept in many houses.

The Belgian Toy Spaniel is devoid of aggression, willingly communicates with pets, loves the company of people. The coat is of medium length, the color is white with red spots, mats are poorly formed, the care of the cover is simple.

Papillon weighs up to 4.5 kg, height - up to 27 cm. The dog is curious, intelligent, attached to the owner, willingly plays, performs complex tricks, can be trained to participate in competitions. Not suitable for families with babies: if handled carelessly, the animal can bite.

Learn about the advantages and disadvantages of Grandorf dry dog ​​food, as well as the rules for feeding your pet.

About why a dog's eyes are watery and how to help a pet at home is written on this page.

Go to the address and read the instructions for use of Pirostop for small dogs.

Russian colored lapdog

A cute creature with wavy hair, a round muzzle and beady eyes attracts the attention of others. The pet is non-aggressive, sociable, loves outdoor games, is devoted to the owner.

The breed standard allows for a variety of colors. The breed was bred in St. Petersburg, conditionally recognized by the FCI. The weight of the pets is up to 4 kg, the miniature variety is no more than 2.6 kg, the height is 20-26 cm. We need haircuts and care for dense, curly hair without undercoat. The dog gets along well with cats and other animals in the house, loves adults and children.

Italian greyhound

A miniature greyhound is often called a graceful, graceful dog with a long thin muzzle and an intelligent look. Italian greyhound needs physical activity, loves to run, play with a ball, tolerates long walks, participates in outdoor games and agility for dogs.

The pet lends itself well to training, you just need to start training on time. Health is good, but you need to protect the animal from injury.

Bichon Frize

Spectacular appearance, snow-white coat, pleasant character, friendliness, cheerful disposition are the main qualities of the French breed. The dog is small: height - up to 23 cm, weight - no more than 7 kg. The coat is long, fluffy, it requires regular combing and haircuts in the grooming salon.

In past centuries, the pet caught rats on ships, but now the dog has turned into a decorative breed and an excellent companion. It is important to educate from an early age, then an intelligent dog will become a real friend and favorite of the family, a participant in fun games.

Chinese crested dog

An ancient, elite breed that stands out from other dogs. On the body, hair is practically absent, long, fluffy white hairs cover the head, tail, and lower legs. A cheerful, active dog, devoted to the owner, cannot stand loneliness.

An elongated cone-shaped muzzle, thin legs, an elegant "naked" body, an intelligent look, an unusual color (chocolate-milk with small and medium brownish spots) make the animal the center of attention for a walk, an exhibition, or any event. The cost of purebred puppies reaches $ 1000 and more.

It is important to educate a dog of noble blood from the first weeks, otherwise later you will have to put up with the "head of the family" and the "center of the Universe" in the person of an individual of the ancient Chinese breed.

It is quite difficult to choose a small dog against the background of a variety of breeds. It is useful for future owners to study the features of maintenance, care, the nature of the pet, take into account the composition of the family, the age of the children, the habits of the owners, so that living together and spending time will bring joy.

Video - a selection of the smallest dog breeds in the world:

Miniature dogs have recently attracted a lot of attention from novice breeders. Adorable, sweet, active and loyal. Ideal companions easy to take with you to work or on a trip abroad. Four-legged babies will bring positive emotions into every life, fill gray weekdays with happiness and joy, and brighten up loneliness.

But why today the smallest dog breeds are in great demand all over the world? Do people today have such low salaries that they cannot afford the maintenance of a large dog? Maybe the reason is the modest size of the living space by today's standards? Or the next trends in world fashion? I don’t think, but I don’t exclude such options.

7 important benefits of a small dog:

It is logical to assume that the reason for sympathy for small breeds of dogs lies in the individual preferences of a person. You need to understand that in addition to the advantages, there are disadvantages:

Capricious nature and fastidiousness in food;

Poor tolerance of mandatory vaccinations;

Genetic and anatomical predisposition to a number of serious diseases;

Fragile and weak bone and muscular system;

A small child can cause serious injury;

Voiced barking at night, often for no apparent reason;

They do not tolerate the toilet, it is required to teach the puppy to go to the tray or on the diaper;

Obedience, socialization and training are poor.

« But what kind of dog can be considered small?" - you ask. In the understanding of a modern person, these are dogs that do not exceed 30 cm at the withers, weighing no more than 7 kg. Breeds that meet these criteria are usually called dwarf, toy or decorative (according to the FCI and RKF classification).

Remember that a dog is a big responsibility. She needs care, care and affection, an attentive attitude to health on the part of the owner. Are you ready to spend your time and money maintaining a miniature pet? Then I present to your attention the 10 smallest dog breeds in the world. Go.

Weight: 1.5-3 kg
Height: 12-21 cm
Life Expectancy: 12-16 years old
Puppy cost: from 12,000 rubles

This sassy little dog has an arrogant personality. Chihuahua follows his desires and purposefully achieves his goal. Despite their minimal size, they are suitable as a domestic watchdog. It should be noted that Chihuahuas can be quite irritable if not taught to control their barking. This is especially evident at night.

The breed gained massive popularity after the release of a series of commercials from the fast food chain Taco Bell corporation. Many Americans and Europeans first saw a previously unknown breed of dog with an expressive face. A small representative named Gidget, who spoke just a few words in the commercials, captivated the hearts of the public, instantly found his fans. Soon the Chihuahua became a fashion accessory for socialite and show business stars. Today the Chihuahua is one of the top 10 most popular dog breeds in the world.

Chihuahua is a great companion for joint travel and walks. They are energetic, quick-witted, do not like loneliness, prefer the company of the owner, brothers. They are reluctant to make contact with other animals, they can behave in an aggressive mood, despite the impressive size of the opponent.

For couples with small children, it is important to take special care, the Chihuahua will not tolerate humiliation and bullying and will immediately respond with a bite. But if you instill a love for animals and people, then the Chihuahua will become a good pet. However, loyalty is often kept to the only family member who deserves the status of a leader in the eyes of a small dog. These are vulnerable and affectionate little creatures with a big heart, but a pronounced megalomaniac that cannot be curbed.

The breed impresses with a variety of coat colors. There are over 100 combinations and color combinations. There are officially 2 types of Chihuahuas:

1. long-haired
2. smooth-haired.

Everything! No “dir”, “cobby”, “mini” and “super-mini Chihuahua” are recognized by reputable canine federations!

Brussels Griffon

Weight: 3-6 kg
Height: 14-20 cm
Life Expectancy: 12-14 years old
Puppy cost: from 10,000 rubles

A small dog with a bright appearance. He loves to consider himself the master of the house, but at heart he is a soft and good-natured animal that needs care and attention. He will not forgive a rude and derisive attitude towards himself.

The breed was developed in Brussels (Belgium) about 200 years ago, as the name suggests. The current appearance is the result of selection work on crossing with a pug, an English toy spaniel, a German terrier. Griffons were originally bred as a terrier, kept in stables for rodent control. However, griffons are lovable pets today.

Brussels Griffon dogs are usually about 14-20 cm tall, weighing 3-6 kg. There are two types of wool: hard and smooth. Poor choice of colors. Cleaning of wool is required at least 2 times a week. Due to the dense wool cover, they are difficult to tolerate high temperatures.

By temperament, they are cocky, mischievous, active, restrained, shy. They love to play, dig up the ground and spend time with the owner. Lack of attention is shown by hooliganism. An upside-down trash can, torn toilet paper, and laundry scattered throughout the apartment will remind the owner of the little mischief.

Dogs are intelligent, but prone to stubbornness. Training will be a real test for the owner, but the "carrot" method works flawlessly. Will compete in sports and intellectual dog competitions. In relations with other animals, they prefer to occupy a dominant position.

Weight: 3-6 kg
Height: 14-24 cm
Life Expectancy: 10-12 years old
Puppy cost: from 5000 rubles

A small but proud breed of dog with a domineering character. In the past, Pekingese belonged to the Chinese imperial family, hence the high self-esteem. "The world revolves around us!" - so they think. However, such qualities as vigilance and attentiveness make the Pekingese a good domestic watchdog. Let me remind you that the average weight of an adult is 5 kg, when the height does not exceed 24 cm at the withers.

Pekingese are affectionate with family members, but independent dogs. They do not need constant attention, they can be alone for a long time. These are dogs with a low level of activity, which prefer to lie on the owner's sofa, rather than run, jump and play. However, in order to avoid health problems, it is necessary to provide the dog with daily physical activity. Daily walks on the street for 30-60 minutes will help with this.

Pekingese will not tolerate rude treatment of themselves, therefore, children should be given strict instructions on how to handle the animal in order to avoid injury. Physical contact of the dog with children under 3 years old should preferably be excluded, or carried out under personal supervision.

The attitude of the Pekingese towards strangers is twofold; it can behave aggressively or benevolently. The behavior depends on the upbringing and socialization that should be dealt with with the puppy at a young age.

Weight: 1.5-3.2kg
Height: 15-27 cm
Life Expectancy: 12-15 years old
Puppy cost: from 15,000 rubles

Representatives of this breed look like a toy teddy bear. These fluffy kids are smart, trainable, playful, loving, and popular in Russia. They prefer to be in the spotlight, to be admired. They will be happy to spend time with their family, in the company of the owner. Strangers are treated with distrust and vigilance.

Thick and silky coat needs regular grooming. Pomeranian Spitz tolerates cold weather well, but hardly high temperatures. In the sunny summer heat, it is even better to refrain from going out with your pet outside, or to walk exclusively in the shade. They prefer to move independently, but their small dimensions allow them to carry the dog on their hands or in a woman's purse.

Yorkshire Terrier

Weight: 1.8-3.2kg
Height: 18-25 cm
Life Expectancy: 10-14 years old
Puppy cost: from 10,000 rubles

Another bright representative of the smallest dog breeds in the world with the personality of a real terrier and the appearance of a plush toy. Yorkies are smart, love active games, get along well with cats, strive to take the position of a leader in the society of other dogs.

A distinctive feature of the breed is a very long coat, soft and silky to the touch. The eyes are like beads, round, dark, with expressive intelligent gaze.

Yorkshire Terriers are more popular with wealthy elderly single ladies and glamorous fashionistas. Representative ladies happily take their wards to specialized dog grooming salons, where they get beautiful haircuts, manicure and pedicure in one person.

Yorkies are alert, trained, extremely curious animals with an excellent sense of humor. They prefer an active lifestyle and long walks in the fresh air. Weight less than 3.2 kg and height not exceeding 25 cm, makes it comfortable to carry on your hands or in a handbag. They love to be in the spotlight. Will compete in canine sporting events.

Not ideal for families with small children. A small and fragile creature, at first glance, can be irritable and aggressive. Yorkies will definitely not give themselves offense, they will answer in a rude manner. The bold nature of the Yorkshire Terrier comes directly from its ancestors, which include the long-extinct Clydesdale and the Black and Tan Terrier.

The structured and consistent training of the puppy will develop positive character traits, bring up an obedient and friendly companion, ready to protect the owner when necessary.

Maltese

Weight: 1.8-3.2kg
Height: 20-25 cm
Life Expectancy: 12-16 years old
Puppy cost: from 15,000 rubles

Not too well-known, but gaining popularity in Russia, a small breed of dog. The Maltese lapdog is often compared to the Shih Tzu. The same silky and long coat, button-shaped eyes, an intelligent and mysterious look. They are very brave, but vulnerable and sensitive at heart, tiny creatures. Their weight, as a rule, does not exceed 3 kg, and their height at the withers is 25 cm.

Maltese lapdogs will never forgive bullying. For a good attitude towards oneself, they will be rewarded with devotion and love. They will not leave you for a minute, they will follow on your heels wherever you go. A good option for housewives who lack live communication. But it is important to understand that the Maltese lapdog needs regular grooming and professional haircuts.

Weight: 1.8-4 kg
Height: 20-25 cm
Life Expectancy: 12-14 years old
Puppy cost: from 8,000 rubles

The Japanese Chin has certain likes and dislikes. Intelligent, determined, mischievous, playful, stubborn and affectionate. It is impossible to describe in a single word. The breed is distinguished by a sense of humor, easy temperament, observation and ingenuity. Small dirty trickster is the middle name.

Japanese Chin is really interesting to watch. They are unpredictable in their behavior, often cause a smile or laughter by their actions. They are happy to follow the reaction of a person when they do something funny or forbidden. Japanese Chins will not let you get bored, this is a truly cheerful and happy breed, ready to warm everyone around with its rays of warmth.

The only thing that can upset you is the straight, silky coat. In reality, caring for the Japanese Chin's coat is not difficult. The problem is that it sheds 2 times a year, so Japanese Chin is contraindicated for people with an allergic reaction to wool. It also follows that Chins prefer a cool, dry climate. They don't like hot, too cold or rainy climates.

Surprisingly, such a small breed of dog as the Japanese Chin has incredible acrobatic abilities. They easily jump to a height that exceeds their own height, climb furniture and trees like cats, dig the ground like moles. Even when it would seem that it is impossible to reach the goal, Japanese Chins show ingenuity and achieve their goal.

By the way, the height of the Japanese Chin is 20 to 25 cm when the weight is in the range of 1.8 to 4 kg. The compact size of the dog makes it easy to carry it on hands over long distances. However, Chins prefer independent movement.

Weight: 4-7 kg
Height: 20-28 cm
Life Expectancy: 10-16 years old
Puppy cost: from 20,000 rubles

Translated from the Tibetan language "Shih Tzu" means "Little Lion". The breed got its name for its long and silky hair on its head, which outwardly resembles a lion's mane. Fortunately, the temperament of the Shih Tzu is not predatory at all. On the contrary, they are affectionate and friendly animals.

Surprisingly, the Shih Tzu are considered one of the oldest breeds in the world, with a history spanning over 9,000 years. There is indeed something primal in wise eyes.

Despite its Tibetan roots, the breed was developed in China. Dogs were popular with the great Chinese emperors and lived in palaces. They are kind to young children and strangers, but they keep loyalty only to their master.

Shih Tzu likes to learn, so they will gladly take part in competitions for agility and obedience, and perform various tricks.

The breed is human-oriented and too sensitive to heat to live outdoors. The dog may not need an imperial palace, but it definitely needs a warm home.

Chinese Crested

Weight: 3-6 kg
Height: 20-30 cm
Life Expectancy: 10-14 years old
Puppy cost: from 5000 rubles

Gracefulness, elegance, delight and originality. This small breed is hard not to recognize. She's like a fabulous model. Hairless body, with elements of thick long silky hair on the tail, legs and head. It feels like the breed was bred to show dog fashion. For fashionable girls, the dog will be a gorgeous gift. The Chinese Crested does not need to attract outside attention, it is always at its epicenter.

Like all small dogs, the Chinese crested loves affection and care, spending time in the company of the owner. She will gladly travel in her purse or in her arms. Their weight is only 3-6 kg, and their height is from 20 to 30 cm. However, due to the almost complete absence of hair, the Chinese crested is sensitive to low temperatures and solar ultraviolet radiation. One of the few breeds that needs not only winter but also summer clothes.

Chinese Crested dogs are very capricious. If they are allowed to get the best of themselves, then soon they will reincarnate into a spoiled monster, showing aggression even towards the owner. Excessive severity is also inappropriate, otherwise lay such undesirable qualities as shyness and fearfulness in the foundation of your character. It is necessary to look for a middle ground in education, which is necessarily engaged in as a puppy.

Due to its modest size, the Chinese Crested is not recommended for families with small children. Themselves must understand that a child without realizing it can injure an animal. And the dog's natural instinct of self-defense will work. Look towards large rocks.

Russian toy

Weight: 1.5-3 kg
Height: 17-35 cm
Life Expectancy: 10-15 years old
Puppy cost: from 10,000 rubles

A tiny breed of dogs with a warm, to the depths of the soul of a Russian person, name. The Russian Toy is often mistaken for a Chihuahua. The appearance is really similar, the toy is also divided into 2 types according to the type of coat: smooth-haired and long-haired. Growth from 17 to 35 cm, weighing from 1.5 to 3 kg. Despite its modest size, this is truly a big personality, independent and self-confident.

The breed owes its current appearance and positive qualities to Russian breeders. The Russian Toy was bred from the English Pygmy Terrier. The breed is very playful and energetic, can be used as a service dog and participate in sports. Prefers long walks on the street and communication with relatives.

May be a good choice for families with children over 6 years old who know how to deal with smaller brothers. Small children can injure the animal, so communication between the child and the dog should be carried out under the supervision of parents.

But relationships with other pets, including cats, should not bother you. Russian Toi, as a rule, are friendly and happy to make contact, but prefer to occupy a dominant position in relationships. Mischievous, funny, cheerful, you will not get bored with them. A universal option for all ages.

The smallest dog in the world

The official and documented title of the smallest dog in the world, with corresponding entries in the Guinness Book of Records, was awarded to two nominees. Both are representatives of the Chihuahua breed. The title was awarded on two dimensions:

1. height;
2. length.

Thus, the smallest dog in the world in height- Chihuahua girl named Millie. Full name by pedigree - Miracle Millie. She lives with her owner Vanessa Semler in the city of Dorado (Puerto Rico). The record was recorded by the staff of the Guinness Book of Records on February 21, 2013. Her height was only 9.65 cm. Until now, no one has managed to break the record. As the Semler family members say, the biggest hassle is the search for Millie in the local area, where she skillfully hides and spends a lot of time.

The title of the smallest dog in the world by lenght received a Chihuahua named Brandy. She was born on December 31, 2003. The measurements were recorded by the staff of the Guinness Book of Records on January 31, 2005. Her length from nose to tip of tail was 15.2 cm. Brandy lives in a small town called Largo, Florida (USA), together with Paulette Keller, her owner.

Did you know that Chihuahua is the smallest dog breed in the world? Please write about it in the comments. Share the article with your friends via social buttons.

Dwarf dog breeds are those whose height at the withers is up to 35 cm. They are very popular, especially in apartment buildings, because they do not need a lot of space and food. It is worth listing the main list of breeds that are small in size, and therefore turn out to be attractive for urban conditions.

White dwarf dogs with a height of 30-35 cm at the withers are Japanese Spitz. They are also distinguished by the black soles of the feet, eyes and nose. These are moderately active animals that do not bother with fuss, but they need constant grooming. The cost of a puppy is on average 10 thousand rubles.

Another Japanese dwarf dog breed is the Chin. Growth up to 18 cm, weight never exceeds 2 kg - it is a very compact creature with long hair and a typically flattened muzzle. The dog is good-natured, rather cheerful, moderately active. You can buy a puppy for about 15 - 20 thousand rubles by choosing a suitable color.

Considering photos of dwarf dog breeds with names, you can pay attention to babies with long hair, who like to do different hairstyles. These are Shih Tzu, dogs up to 25 cm tall, with long hair, which requires constant care. Animals are calm in temperament, behave independently. The cost of a puppy is about 15 thousand rubles or more.

Another small dog that has gained immense popularity. Short hair does not require maintenance, the doggie is quite mobile, but not intrusive. This is a brave creature that has good intelligence. You can buy a puppy at a price of 7 thousand rubles, choosing between different colors.

Looking at the photos of dwarf dog breeds, you can recognize on them a fairly common Tibetan spaniel with a light color and a dark muzzle. It is a calm-tempered dog that requires a moderate amount of attention. The average height is 25 cm with a weight of 4-6 kg. A puppy will cost 15-20 thousand rubles.

An exceptionally beautiful and fluffy dog ​​up to 25 cm tall, which has a typical light, disheveled coat. She is calm, has a wonderful docile character, but it requires intensive care of the coat and attention to this moment. Intelligence is quite high, and this dog cannot be called cowardly either. A puppy can cost about 20-25 thousand rubles.

Quite rare, but attractive little dog with a colorful appearance. Reaching a height of 25 cm, this dog has an endless supply of energy and readiness to play at any time. You will definitely not be bored with such a creation.

Some photos of dwarf dogs are easily recognizable even by non-specialists. This, in particular, is a Pekingese with its long hair, a black mask on its face - however, it may not be there if the dog is albino. It is not difficult to find a puppy due to the prevalence of the breed; you can purchase it for an amount of 5 thousand rubles or more. This is a loyal dog that requires special attention only when caring for its coat, but otherwise, its character only pleases.

Another small dog is the Papillon, it is considered one of the most beautiful. With a height of up to 28 cm, this is a rather active and very cheerful dog, which, however, barks quite a lot. This is an intelligent animal that does not require, moreover, complex hair care. You can buy a puppy for 15-20 thousand rubles.

The Chinese Crested has a white color, almost bare skin and long hair on the ears, tail, and tips of the legs. In growth it can reach 33 cm. The character of the animal is friendly, it is an extremely cheerful creature that many like. The cost of a puppy can be from 20 thousand rubles, for this money you can buy yourself a cheerful companion.

Growth reaches 25 cm, the coat is not too long, but very fluffy, which requires special care. The dog is quite calm, very kind by nature. She perfectly takes root in an apartment with children and does not create unnecessary problems. The cost of a puppy can be about 30 thousand rubles.

With a height of up to 28 cm, this animal has an amazing coat that allows you to make various haircuts and hairstyles. The dog is quite impulsive, however, it cannot be denied friendliness, as well as good disposition. A puppy can cost from 15-20 thousand rubles, it looks very cute with its curly hair and eyes - beads. In general, the animal is unpretentious in nutrition, physical activity.

An elegant dog with sizes up to 25 cm can please with a two-tone color, soft fluffy hair that does not require special care. This is an affectionate animal that loves its owner and family, gives everyone its good nature. She studies quite well, rarely shows self-will. The cost of a puppy can be about 20-30 thousand rubles, for this money you will get an unpretentious and kind companion.

The growth of such a dog will be up to 30 cm, outwardly it resembles a very small Doberman. It is unpretentious in food and handling, but a very active animal, with which it is good to go for walks. He gets along with children, is constantly looking for an opportunity to play, has courage. Can be purchased for 20-30 thousand rubles.

The Yorkshire Terrier is a common miniature breed; you can easily buy a puppy at a cost of 10 thousand rubles or more. Growth reaches 20 cm, the coat is long and needs care - this is another dog that is used for all kinds of hairstyles. This is an intelligent and active animal that you need to play and walk with in order not to get bored.

The height of the Italian greyhound reaches 25 cm, it is an unusual outwardly dog ​​with short hair, which is very active. The creature has intelligence and an assertive character, you don't have to be bored with such a pet. A puppy costs about 20-30 thousand rubles, it grows quickly and turns into a beautiful dog with a proud posture, also called the Italian Greyhound.

The Brussels Griffin is up to 20 cm tall, it is a small shaggy dog ​​of gray or brownish color, which loves outdoor games and has an active temperament. Creation does not require special care, but everywhere it declares itself with incessant activity. A puppy for 20-40 thousand rubles will grow into a small faithful pet, which will always be there and will cheer you up at any time.

The Bolognese Bichon is a small fluffy dog ​​loved by many, which does not exceed 30 cm in height.

The fur of such a pet will require constant attention, you need to cut it, wash and comb it. However, the animal will repay with a mass of positive energy, bring a lot of joy with its love of life. In addition, unpretentiousness in nutrition and some other points will be distinctive features.

The small white dog looks like a lapdog and has a height of up to 28 cm. This pet also requires constant control over the coat and careful grooming, but you will appreciate both the pet's friendliness and his character - after all, he is a pronounced introvert. The puppy will cost about 30 thousand rubles.

Both Russian and English toy terriers are very popular today. The height of the dog is up to 30 cm, its smooth coat does not require any maintenance. Such a dog is distinguished by a lively mind, activity and mobility, a considerable share of courage in behavior. You can walk with it a lot and for a long time, despite its small size. The breed is widespread, and a puppy can be purchased even for 5-10 thousand rubles, having considered different color options.

Russian Toy Terrier

Small dogs do take up little space, but they can be more troublesome than ordinary ones. After all, they need a special diet and load, often - attention to wool, clothes for the winter. They are also very active and curious. However, with all this, dwarf dogs still enjoy widespread love, and many people take care of them with joy.