Luzhkov what is engaged in recent times. Yuri Luzhkov - biography, information, personal life

Biography

Yuri Mikhailovich Luzhkov was born on September 21, 1936 in Moscow in a carpenter's family. In 1958, Luzhkov graduated from the Moscow Institute of Oil and Gubne and Chemical Industry named after Gubkin. During his studies, he worked as a janitor, as part of the student detachment traveled to the virgin. On the fifth year of Luzhkov, he was married for the first time - Marina Bashilova marina on his one-line.

From 1958 to 1963, Luzhkov worked on the distribution of plastic masses in the Research Institute, in 1964 he moved to the Ministry of Chemical Industry of the USSR, where until 1974 was the head of the department. In 1968, Luzhkov joined the CPSU, remained her member until 1991.

From 1974 to 1980, Luzhkov was the director of the Financial Design Bureau for automation under the Ministry of the Chemical Industry. In 1980, he was appointed Director General of the Neftekhimavtomatika Scientific and Production Association, after which he returned to the ministry. From 1986 to 1987, Luzhkov was the head of the Science and Technology Department and a member of the Ministerial College.

In 1975, Luzhkov was elected by the People's Deputy of the Babushkinsky District Council of Moscow, and from 1977 to 1990 he was a deputy of the Mossovet. Luzhkov also elected a deputy of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR 11 convocation (from 1987 to 1990). In 1987, he switched from the Ministry to the city executive bodies, became the first deputy chairman of the Moscow City Executive Committee and the Chairman of the Moscow City Agricultural Committee. Since 1987, Luzhkov has led the City Commission on Cooperative and Individual Labor Activities.

From 1990 to 1991, Luzhkov was the chairman of the Moscow City Executive Committee. In June 1991, Gabriel Popov and Luzhkov banned as mayor and vice-mayor. Post Vice-Mayor Luzhkov held from 1991 to 1992. In July 1991, he became the premier formed on the basis of the Moscow City Government of Moscow formed on the basis of the Moscow City Executive Committee.

In August 1991, Luzhkov was one of the organizers of the White House defense. On August 24, 1991, he was appointed by one of the deputy chairperson of the Committee on Operational Management of the USSR national economy established instead of the Union Council of Ministers and subsequently disbanded in the liquidation of the USSR in December.

In June 1992, after the resignation of Popova, the decree of President Boris Yeltsin Luzhkov was appointed mayor of Moscow. Subsequently elected to this post in 1996, 1999 and 2003.

Since 1993, Luzhkov has actively advocated the establishment of mandatory visituses in Moscow. Large-house construction deployed in the city, including demolition of dilapidated housing ("Khrushchev" five-story buildings) and the construction of a new, construction of a third transport ring, the church of Christ the Savior, a shopping complex on the Manezhnaya Square and other objects, demolition of a number of hotels in the center of the capital, the construction of a business center Moscow City.

In 1998, Luzhkov created the social and political organization "Fatherland" and announced his intention to run for the presidency. In 1999, the "Fatherland" was associated with the "All Russia" block. The new OSR block headed by Evgeny Primakov at the 1999 parliamentary elections ranked third. Subsequently, the merger of the AUI with the Misput of the "Unity" in the new organization is "Unified Russia".

In February 1999, Luzhkov Decree on the basis of the Central Fuel Company (CTC), which was controlled by the Government of Moscow and was intended to provide oil products to the capital, established the Moscow Oil Company (MNC). In 2003, she was transformed into OJSC Moscow Oil and Gas Company (MNGK), which mayor took the post of Chairman of the Board of Directors.

The independence of Luzhkov in making decisions caused discontent in the Kremlin, and in 2005 observers began to talk about the command of the mayor from Moscow began. Nevertheless, in June 2007, Putin introduced a candidacy of Luzhkov to the Moscow City Duma to approve him for the fifth time, and on June 27, the deputies confirmed the powers of Luzhkov as the mayor of the capital. On July 6, 2007, Luzhkov officially entered the position for the fifth time.

In October 2007, Luzhkov topped the regional list of candidates for deputies from United Russia in Moscow in the elections to the State Duma of the Russian Federation of the fifth convocation. After the victory of the party, he, as expected, refused to the deputy mandate.

Awards

Russian awards:

Order "For Merit to Fatherland" I degree (September 21, 2006) - for an outstanding contribution to the strengthening of Russian statehood and socio-economic development of the city
The Order "For Merit to Fatherland" II degree (November 14, 1995) - For merits to the state, a great personal contribution to the implementation of reforms aimed at restructuring the city's economy, the successful work on the reconstruction of the historical center of the capital, the revival of the temples, the construction of the memorial complex of victory on Poklonnaya Mountain
Order "For Merit to Fatherland" III degree
Order "For military merit" (October 1, 2003) - for a great personal contribution to the increase in combat readiness of troops and ensuring the defense capability of the Russian Federation
Order of Honor (August 19, 2000) - for a great contribution to the preservation and restoration of monuments of culture and architecture of the city of Moscow
Medal "Defender of Free Russia" (November 9, 1993) - for the execution of civil debt in the protection of democracy and constitutional system, August 19-21, 1991
Medal "In memory of the 850th anniversary of Moscow"
Medal "In memory of the 300th anniversary of St. Petersburg"

Soviet awards:

The order of Lenin
Order of Labor Red Banner
Medal "For Strengthening the Combat Commonwealth"

Awards of the regions of Russia:

Order by Ahmat Kadyrov (2006, Chechen Republic)
Medal "For merits to the Chechen Republic" (2005)
Order of the Republic (2001, Tuva) - for many years of fruitful cooperation and a great personal contribution to the socio-economic development of the republic
Medal "60 years of education of the Kaliningrad region" (2006)

Foreign awards:

Order of the Holy Mesard Mashtots (Armenia)
Order of the Friendship of Peoples (Belarus, February 16, 2005) - for a great personal contribution to the strengthening of economic, scientific and technical and cultural ties between the Republic of Belarus and the city of Moscow of the Russian Federation
Order of Francis Skorne (Belarus)
Francis Medal Skorina (Belarus, September 19, 1996) - for a significant contribution to the strengthening of friendly relations between the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation
Anniversary medal "Ting 50 zhyle" ("50 years of virulent") (Kazakhstan)
Medal "Astana" (Kazakhstan)
Order "Danaker" (Kyrgyzstan, February 27, 2006) - for a significant contribution to the strengthening of friendship and cooperation, the development of trade and economic relations between the Kyrgyz Republic and the Russian Federation
Order of Yaroslav Wise V degree (Ukraine, January 23, 2004) - for a significant personal contribution to the development of cooperation between Ukraine and the Russian Federation
Order of the Polar Star (Mongolia)
Order of the Lebanese Kedra
Bavarian Order "For Merit" (FRG)

Religious organizations:

Order of the Holy Equal-Apostles Grand Prince Vladimir I degree (November 1993) - for participating in the restoration of the cathedral of the icon of the Kazan Mother of God on Red Square
Order of St. Saint Sergius of Radonezh I degree (ROC)
Order of St. Blessed Prince Daniel of Moscow I degree (ROC)
Order of the Holy Prince of the Great Prince Dimitry of the Don I degree (ROC)
Order of St. Innocent Metropolitan of Moscow and Kolomna I degree (ROC, 2009)
Order of the Rev. Andrei Rublev I degree (ROC, 2009)
Order of St. Makaria, Metropolitan of Moscow II degree (ROC)
Order of St. Savva I degree (Serbian Orthodox Church)
Order Al-Fahr (Honor Order) (Council of Muftis of Russia)

Departmental awards:

Medal Anatoly Koni (Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation)
Gold Medal of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia "For the contribution of the development of the agro-industrial complex of Russia"
Medal "Member of Emergency Humanitarian Operations" (EMERCOM of Russia)
Olympic Order (IOC, 1998)
Medal "100 years of trade unions" (FNPR)

Public awards:

International Leonardo Prize 1996
Honorary sign (Order) "Sports Glory of Russia" of the I degree (the editorial office of the Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper and the Collegium of the Russian Olympic Committee, November 2002) - for organizing the mass construction of sports facilities in Moscow

Prizes and honorary titles

Three gratitude to the President of Russia
Winner of the USSR State Prize
Winner of the State Prize of Russia
Laureate of the State Prize of Peace and Progress of the First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Winner of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
"Honored Chemist of the Russian Federation"
"Honored Builder of the Russian Federation"
"Honored Railway Worker"
Honorary Citizen Yerevan (2002)
Honorary citizen of Tiraspoli.
Honorary Citizen Chisinau

Yuri Mikhailovich Luzhkov owns the use of many inventions. In his asset more than a hundred patents.

1. A device for extracting gelepod-like concentrate when processing hydrocarbon oils
2. Installation for the desalination of salt water and the method of desalination of salt water using the installation
3. Installation for ozoning water and water ozonation method
4. Means and method for the protection of non-metallic materials from biodegradation
5. Water photo capture method
6. The method of obtaining aluminum chloride
7. The method of obtaining filtering material and filter fibrous material
8. The method of obtaining hydrochloride 5-aminolevulin (5-amino-4-oxopentane) acid
9. Method of analyzing multicomponent gas mixtures
10. Sorption gamma resonance detector
11. Multifunctional polynomic gas filter
12. Quaternized phthalocyanines and water photo transformation method
13. Catalyst for cleaning air from carbon monoxide
14. Installation of cultivation of bakery yeast
15. Method of producing a shot
16. Method for the production of beverage from curd serum "Alena"
17. Meta production method
18. Method of production of honey beverage
19. The method of producing kvass or beverage fermentation from grain raw materials
20. A method of obtaining a food biologically active yeast processing
21. Consortium Microorganisms PropioniBacterium Shermanii, Streptococcus Thermophilus, Acetobacter ACETI used to prepare ferocular products, and a method for producing a sour milk product.

On December 24, 2007, the New Year's matinee "Russian Gazette" was held on December 24, 2007, during which Silver Cap Yuri Luzhkov was sold per million dollars. Cap acquired the first deputy general director of DSC-1 company Andrei Pankovsky.
On May 12, 2008, Yuri Luzhkov was declared an "person of non-Grata" in Ukraine for anti-Ukrainian statements.
In June 2008, the issue was considered announced by the "person of non-Grata" in Georgia for antigruzin statements.
In May 2009, the Security Service of Ukraine announced Luzhkov's "Person Non Grata" because of his statements on the 225th anniversary of the Black Sea Fleet in Sevastopol, which were regarded by the Ukrainian authorities as provocative.
Moscow Mayor Yury Luzhkov lives in the Moscow region (in the Residence "Moltenovo" on Rublevo-Uspensky highway 20 km from the Moscow Ring Road).
In 2006, Luzhkov demanded from artists to indicate information about the performance of songs under the phonogram.
Since 2003, Luzhkov, together with his wife, Elena Baturina, are regularly visited by the Golf Club of the UPDC Foreign Ministry in the Nakhabino Moscow region

Despite the fact that Luzhkov Yury Mikhailovich has not been the mayor of the Russian capital for several years, his name, however, continues to be associated with Moscow. It was with him for 18 years of government that she reached the highest heyday. Why did he leave this post? Yuri Luzhkov was dismissed from his post by order of the Russian President Dmitry Medvedev operating in 2010. As a reason, it was indicated: "In connection with the loss of trust."

Further in the article we will talk about childhood, youth, activities of the former mayor of the capital of the Russian Federation and try to figure it out than it was caused by "distrust." In addition, we think you will be interested to know what Yuri Luzhkov is busy today, where now lives and what it does. Of course, another person of his age would calmly sat at her dacha, fishing or traveled to the world, enjoying him from his God for years. However, the former mayor of Moscow was made from such a test. He can not carry out without work, here is such a workaholic.

Yuri Luzhkov, Biography: Beginning

The future mayor of Moscow was born in the capital of the USSR in 1936 in the family of Stolyar Mikhail Luzhkov. The ancestors of the Father of the time of the century lived in the Tver province, in the village of Luzhkovo, which is now not on the map. Yuri's parents became acquainted with the "New Labor" factory. Mom was a native of Bashkortostan and worked as a handyman. They soon got married, and when a woman became pregnant, a young family, fleeing from hunger, moved to Moscow. Here the father got a job in the tank farm. Then Yuri was born, and when he grown a little, he was sent to her grandmother in Konotop.

Education

In the same place, he graduated from the seven board and returned to Moscow to the parents for further study. The 8-10th grades he studied at Moscow School No. 529, after the end of which he entered the Institute of Petrochemical Industry named after Gubkin. In parallel, Yuri Luzhkov worked at first the janitor first, and then the loader. Naturally, he did not have time to study on perfectly, but was a hardworking and a diligent Komsomol, who skilled the organizer of various student events. In 1954, he signed up in a student squad, which went to Kazakhstan to master the virgin.

Labor career

Yuri Luzhkov's life after returning from Central Asia, where he stayed for about 4 years, went on a scientific path. He received the Position of the Junior Researcher in the Research Institute of Plastics. Having worked here for 5 years, he climbed the career staircase before the deputy head of the laboratory, which was engaged in automating technological processes. In parallel, he was actively engaged in social and political activities, headed the Komsomol cell of the Institute. In this new position, he was noticed in the State Committee for Chemistry, and in a few years he became the head of the entire automation department. In the same year 1968, he joined the ranks of the CPSU. A few more years have passed, and here Yuri Luzhkov has already been held by the head of the Office Automation Department in the Ministry of Chemical Industry of the Soviet Union.

Political activity

In 1975, Yuri Mikhailovich is elected by the People's Deputy of the Babushkinsky District Council, and in 1977 - a deputy of the Moscow City Council. In 1987, in the midst of perestroika, he is elected by the deputy of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR, and immediately went to the team Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin - the first secretary of the Moscow City Committee Committee of the Communist Party of the USSR. Showing himself and on this field, he is appointed the first deputy chairman of the city executive committee of the city of Moscow. In that period in the country, the number of cooperatives grew every day, and he headed the commission of individual and cooperative activities, and then received the position of chairman of the agro-industrial committee of the capital

To cherished dream

In 1990, Chairman of the Moscow City Council of Gabriel Popov, on the recommendation of Boris Yeltsin, put forward Yu. M. Luzhkov for the post of head of the city executive committee, and in 1991 he was chosen by the vice-mayor, that is, the Deputy Popova, and then the premiere of the Moscow Government - a new executive body . With the well-known events of 1991, he and his pregnant wife were active participants in the defense of the White House.

Mayor of Moscow

In 1992 throughout the country, and Moscow is no exception, due to the natural interruptions with the products, coupons began to be introduced. Naturally, it led to dissatisfaction among the population. The people fell into the streets, and the operating mayor of Gabriel Popov declared his resignation. The giant city remained without a manager, and then by the decree of the President of the Russian Federation B. Yeltsin, Yuri Luzhkov became a new mayor of the capital. This, perhaps, became the most significant event of his life, because the next 18 years the fate of one of the largest cities of the world was in his hands. In this post, he re-elected 3 times, and always with a huge margin from other candidates - its competitors. In the top everyone knew, and they felt that Yeltsin himself patronize Luzhkov. And he, in turn, has always supported the president. He was among the creators of the NDR party "Our House - Russia", and in 1995 he was engaged in promoting it in the elections to the People's Duma.

Check or political games?

In 1999, in the last year of the 2nd millennium, Yuri Luzhkov suddenly changed his position in relation to the president of the country and united with Primakov. They created the political party "Fatherland", criticized Boris Nikolayevich and demanded his speedy resignation. By this time, Luzhkov was already a member of the Federation Council and was part of the most important committees on financial regulation, taxes, banking activities, etc. In 2001, another party appeared in his life - "United Russia". And Yuri Mikhailovich, two years ago one of the leaders of the party "Fatherland", becomes its co-chair. Since then, the main focus of his activity was the support of Vladimir Putin. And the one, for his part, in every way leaked mayor, and even independently presented the candidacy of Luzhkov to the deputies of the Moscow City Duma as the mayor of the capital. Well, who could go against the president of the country, and Yuri Mikhailovich again headed the leadership of Moscow for another 4 years.

Displacement

In the fall of 2010, during the reign of Dmitry Medvedev, suddenly the documentary films criticized by Luzhkov as a mayor came out on several of the central TV channels. Of course, in the country many surprised, because he was under the auspices of Putin for many years, and here they are on! Yuri Luzhkov indisted and wrote a letter addressed to the President of the country, where he expressed discontent with the inaction of Medvedev due to the emergence of such slanderous and compromising its programs. Following this actions of the president became a surprise for the mayor of Moscow. Luzhkov was removed from office according to the Decree of Medvedev, the distrust of him was indicated as the reasons. Of course, for Yuri Mikhailovich it was a strong blow, but not fatal.

Personal life

Luzhkov Yuri Mikhailovich was married three times. With the first spouse Alevtina he met at the institute. They played a student wedding, got a room in a hostel, but they soon understood that they were hurried to arrange relationships and filed a divorce. He did not have time to give birth to hes at Alevtina, so they broke up quietly and peacefully.

The second wife Marina Bashilova was also his classmate. As you can see, Luzhkov used the favor of women, and maybe I knew how to carefully care?! Nevertheless, this marriage, apparently, was "by calculating", because the future father-in-law, Mikhail Bashilov, was a prominent party and economic figure, and soon after that he was the Deputy Minister of the Petrochemical Industry of the USSR. It is the sphere where Luzhkov was able to make such a dizzying career. The second family of Yuri Luzhkov was very strong. Marina gave birth to him two sons - Mikhail and Alexandra, but in 1988 he was sick of liver cancer and left his life, leaving Luzhkov Widow.

For the third time he married Elena Baturina. For several years now, she is the richest woman in Russia according to the Journal of Forbes. She gave birth to him two daughters - Olya and Lena. They gained education in the UK and today are the "businesswoman". After 25 years, the marriage of Baturin and Luzhkov in January 2016 went under the crown.

Luzhkov Yuri Mikhailovich: Where is he now?

Abroad, as many people think, Luzhkov did not leave. He still lives in his native country and, despite his old age, is engaged in business. Surely you will be interested to know how old Yuri Luzhkov is now? In the autumn of 2016, he solemnly noted his anniversary - 80 years. On this day, they with Elena Baturina took part in the Saturday, during which 450 fruit trees were planted in the Kolomenskoye Reserve. The event was attended by the most powerful and rich people of the country. Whether Vladimir Vladimirovich was among the guests, there is no information. However, he awarded the former mayor of the Order of the 4th degree for this momentous date.

And on the eve of the New Year holidays with Luzhkov, a nuisance happened. He came to the library of Moscow State University, and suddenly, in the presence of the rector of Gardener, he had deteriorated well-being. I had to call an ambulance. It is rumored that that day he survived clinical death, but his press secretary does not confirm this information.

But in January 2017, an article about the new enterprise of the ex-mayor for the production of buckwheat and cheese appeared in the press. This restless workaholic is Yuri Luzhkov - "A man with a cap", as his name was Muscovites.

In Moscow.

In 1958 he graduated from the Moscow Institute of the Petrochemical and Gas Industry (now the Russian State University of Oil and Gas) named after I.M. Gubkin is a specialty "engineer mechanic."

In 1958-1963, he worked as a junior researcher, leader of the group, deputy head of the laboratory of automation of technological processes in the Research Institute (Research Institute) of plastic masses.

In 1964-1971 he was the head of the department for the automation department of the State Committee for Chemistry.

In 1971-1974, he served as head of the department of automated control systems (ASUP).

In 1974-1980, Yuri Luzhkov worked as director of the Final Council Bureau for Automation under the Ministry of Chemical Industry of the USSR.

In 1980, he was appointed Director General of the Neftekhimavtomatika Scientific and Production Association, and in 1986, the head of the Department of Science and Technology of the Ministry of Chemical Industry of the USSR.

In 1987, he became the first deputy chairman of the Moscow City Executive Committee, Chairman of the Moscow City Agricultural Committee (Mosagroprom).

In June 1991, the vice-mayor of Moscow was elected in conjunction with Popov.

In July 1991, he took the post of premiere of the city government of Moscow formed on the basis of the Moscow City Executive Committee.

Yuri Luzhkov - Laureate of the State Prize of the Russian Federation in the field of science and technology (2000).

He was awarded the orders of Lenin, a working red banner, "For merits to the Fatherland" I degree (2006), "For merits to the Fatherland" II degree (1995), "For military merit" (2003), Honor Order (2000), medals.

He has departmental awards and awards of the Russian Orthodox Church.

He is also awarded the honorary titles "Honored Chemist of the Russian Federation", "Honored Builder of the Russian Federation".

Yuri Luzhkov married to the third marriage. The first marriage was student and quickly collapsed. The second of his spouse Marina Bashilova died in 1989. In 1991, Yuri Luzhkov married the entrepreneur Elena Baturina.

Elena Baturin headed the rating of Forbes "25 richest women in Russia." Forbes rated 1.1 billion dollars a battleship condition.

Yuri Luzhkov has four children. Two sons from marriage with Marina Bashilova - Mikhail (1959) and Alexander (1973), and two daughters from Elena Baturina - Elena (1992) and Olga (1994).

Material prepared on the basis of RIA news and open sources

In 1958 he graduated from the Moscow Institute of Neftegolaz and Chemical Industry named after I.M. Gubkin. During his studies, in parallel worked in the house management. He was a Komsomol activist. In 1954 he worked in the first student detachment, mastering the cinema in Kazakhstan (along with Alexander Vladislavlev).

From 1958 to 1963, he worked at the Scientific Research Institute (Research Institute) of Plastic Masters by the Junior Researcher, the head of the group, Deputy Head of the Laboratory of Automation of Technological Processes. From 1964 to 1971 - Head of the Department for the Automation Department of the State Committee for Chemistry, from 1971 to 1974 - Head of Automated Control Systems (ASUP). From 1974 to 1980 - Director of the Executive Design Bureau for the Ministry of Chemical Industry. In 1980, he was appointed General Director of the Neftekhimavtomatika Scientific and Production Association, and in 1986 - Head of the Department of Science and Technology of the Ministry of Chemical Industry. Fast administrative career was a consequence of successful marriage. Member of the CPSU from 1968 to its prohibition in August 1991. In 1975, he was elected by the People's Deputy of the Babushkinsky District Council of Moscow, from 1977 to 1990 - a deputy of the Moscow City Council. He was a deputy of the Supreme Council (Sun) of the RSFSR of the 11th convocation (1987-90).

In 1987, on the initiative of the new first secretary of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Boris Yeltsin, who walked out fresh personnel, was appointed First Deputy Chairman of the Mosgorpoliton. At the same time, Y. Lugovkov became the chairman of the Moscow City Agricultural Committee and headed the city commission on cooperative and individual work. As the head of Mosagroprom, a conflict has entered a conflict with a "literary newspaper" due to the publication of the article on the unsuitable quality of sausages produced on the Moscow meat processing plant. Sued to "Litgazeta", forbade the admission of journalists and trade inspection to all enterprises producing food products, but after the publication in the newspaper its claim and letters of readers in support of the author, withdrew the lawsuit. In April 1990, before the first session of the newly elected Democratic Mossovoy, the Acting Chairman of the Mosgorpol Committee was acting as a result of the resignation of the last Communist Chairman of the Executive Committee Valery Sakin. The new Chairman of the Mossoveta Gabriel Popov on the recommendation of B. Helzin nominated Y. Mulzhkov as Chairman of the Moscow City Executive Committee.

In the summer, in the summer of 1990, Y. Melzhkov tried to actively implement the resolution of the Moscow Council on the introduction of trade in goods on passports with Moscow registration and "buyer's business cards", which caused the regions of neighboring regions, which ceased to supply food to Moscow.

In June 1991, the elections of the mayor of Moscow acted in a conjunction with Popov as a candidate for the vice-mayor. After the election, he became in July 1991 by the Prime Minister formed on the basis of the Moscow City Government of Moscow.

During the attempt of the state coup, the GCCP in the morning on August 19, 1991, the first secretary of the Moscow Galloves of the CPSU, Yuri Prokofiev, offered Luzhkov's cooperation, from which he refused in sharp expressions. The events of August 1991 later described in the book "72 hours of agony."

August 24, 1991, without leaving the post of premiere of the Government of Moscow, was appointed by one of the deputy chairmen of the Committee on Operational Management of the USSR national economy established instead of the Allied Council of Ministers (Chairman - Ivan Silayov). He answered questions related to the agro-industrial complex, trade, foreign economic relations and the social sphere. The Committee was disbanded in December 1991 in the liquidation of the USSR.

In September 1991, a conflict arose in connection with the appointment of the new chief of the city administration of the internal affairs (GUVD) of Moscow. Mossovet appointed Vyacheslav Komissarov to this post, against whose candidacy was spoken by Ropov and Y. Mulzhkov. Popov ignored the decision of the Moscow Council and appointed Arkady Murasheva by the head of the Central Internal Affairs Council of Moscow.

Best days

In December 1991, the Moscow government at the insistence of Y. Luzhkova declared the inconsistency of Arkady Murassheva occupied due to its unwillingness to use the police to overclock the street merchants and unauthorized rallies. A. Murashev himself hinged that the real cause of the government's discontent was to conduct an investigation into the facts of receiving a bribe with two employees of Mosginivatization and possible involvement in this superior officials. Thanks to the support of Popova, A. Murashev remained at the post of chief of the GUVD until the end of 1992.

In February 1992, Luzhkov, together with Popov and Murashev, was accused by the Mossovet's deputies in "actions from personal motives" in the performance of official duties, expressed in the ban on the prommunist demonstration on February 23, 1992 and the use of the police during its acceleration.

In early 1992, there was a conflict between Luzhkov and Deputy Director of the Moscow Mayor Department by Dr. Economic Sciences Larisa Piyasheva, who offered an alternative version of the privatization program and accused the Moscow government in an attempt to preserve the authorities of officials. The program L. Piyasheva envisaged the full privatization of enterprises of household services and trade with the transition of premises to the ownership of employees, while Y. Mulzhkov insisted on the privatization of enterprises with collectives on the terms of lease of premises remaining in municipal property - thereby maintained the ability to control the activities of privatized objects . Thanks to the intervention of Popov, part of the Piyashev program was included in the official program of the Government of Moscow, but in practice, privatization was produced in Luzhkov.

In early 1992, Y.Luzhkov changed the structure of the Government of Moscow and formed his new composition, calling him, according to the federal government of Yeltsin-Burbulisa-Gaidar "Government of Economic Reforms".

On March 10, 1992, he filed a statement to the Supreme Council of Russia, in which he called on to ban the so-called "Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR", organized by the deputies that did not recognize the collapse of the USSR, and the "National Vede", held at the initiative of the "Labor Russia".

In April 1992, in conjunction with G.Popov signed a statement by the Government of Moscow on resignation, solidifying the Government of Russia headed by Deputy Prime Minister Egor Gaidar, who resigned in protest against the resolution of the VI Congress of People's Deputies of Russia on the course of economic reform, and characterizing demarche Deputies like the offensive of conservative forces on reforms. As a result, the resignation of both governments did not take place in the future at the congress of events.

In June 1992, after the resignation of G.Popova, the Institution of Yeltsin Y.Luzhkov was appointed mayor of Moscow, retaining the post of premiere of the Moscow government. Mossovet tried to challenge the legality of this Decree and twice prescribed the election of the new head of the administration of Moscow, but nothing came out of this. The first ruling of the Moscow Council, appointed elections for December 5, 1992, was canceled by the Moscow City Court. The legitimacy of cancellation was later confirmed by the Supreme Court of Russia. The second decision of the Mossovet, appointed elections on February 28, also failed to be carried out. In no case in any of these cases, Luzhkov did not try to put his candidacy for the post of chapter of the administration, from the very beginning, making a bet on recognition of elections illegal. After his appointment, the mayor declared the continuity of politics, but soon from the General Department of the Mayor "to Reduce States" was dismissed by L. Piyashev, and Yuri Andreev, who was responsible for privatization was removed from the Moscow Government. Measures were also planned to tighten the activities of privatized enterprises. The rules of small and medium street trade in Moscow began to change it all and unpredictably - usually towards greater regulation and restrictions. However, in practice, merchants found ways to circumvent these restrictions: firstly, by bribes of militia and small officials, and secondly, since restrictions and prohibitions are usually the nature of the next campaign, which after a while comes down.

In October 1992, Luzhkov issued a resolution on the prohibition of trade in domestic alcoholic beverages in commercial tents and private stores, while giving the police broad powers to combat illegal trade. After short-term disappearance, vodka and other alcoholic beverages appeared again in commercial tents, although no one canceled the ruling.

Since 1992, Luzhkov regularly publishes orders to ban street trade with greens, vegetables and fruits, after which militia clips are usually arranged at the old women. After outraged articles in the press press, it is stopped to resume in a few months as to no avail.

With some reservations, U.Luzhkov in 1992, in general, positively assessed the results of the activities of Hydara Gaidar, believing that he managed to "force the ruble to work." During the confrontation of B. Helzin, with the congress of the People's Deputies of Russia about E. Hydar in December 1992 was actively supported by the president. He organized the share of drivers of heavy trucks in support of Yeltsin (trucks demonstratively rushed around the Kremlin soon after the president's speech at the congress).

After the appointment in December 1992, the post of Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin expressed satisfaction with the fact that the government heads the "businessman" on May 1, 1993 authorized the acceleration of the Communist Demonstration resolved from the allowed route, which took place in mass collisions of demonstrators with the police, as a result of which were seriously affected by both sides, one policeman died.

In September 1993, the Decree of Yeltsin on the dissolution of parliament was unconditionally supported and as a measure of pressure on deputies who did not want to leave the White House, ordered to turn off the light and hot water in the White House, and in the entire adjacent area - phones. Updated force to disperse rallies and demonstration of opposition supporters. He demanded the arrest of the Deputy Chairman of the Mossovet Yuri Sedoy-Bondarenko, whom he considered "one of the main organizers of the riots in Moscow."

After capturing the supporters of the Parliament of the City Hall building and attempt to the siege of the television company "Ostankino" spoke on the night from 3 to October 4, 1993 on television and - unlike E. Hydara, who called for democracy to the barricades to the Moscow Council, "called everyone to refrain from entering the street.

Under Yeltsin, often conflicted with federal departments in connection with property issues relating to Moscow real estate. In a particularly tough conflict, it was with the State Property Committee of the Russian Federation in the period when the State Property Committee was managed by Anatoly Chubais.

In August - September 1993, together with Deputy Prime Minister Oleg Lobov spoke out against the Chairman of the State Property Committee of A. Chubis ("What happens in the field of privatization is a crime"). It believes that privatization should bring significant income to the budget (in particular, in urban), and not to be an end in itself. He opposed the sale of shares of major Moscow enterprises for vouchers or at auctions, insisting that they were distributed primarily among members of labor collectives, as well as among entrepreneurs who have already proven their utility for the city. In response, A.Chabay accused the mayor of Moscow in the fact that privatization in the capital occurs with violations of Russian legislation, and then the head of the analytical center for socio-economic policy under President Peter Filippov stated that "in the connivance of the administration of Moscow, the number of applications for applications is artificially limited to Auctions .., "unwanted buyers" are cut off. Ultimately (in 1994), the conflict between Y. Muzhkov and A.Chabis was resolved in favor of Luzhkov: the "special order of privatization" was introduced in Moscow, which was sought by Luzhkov: 20% Shares of privatized Moscow enterprises were reserved for the state (in fact - for the mayoria), the choice of privatization options is determined by the mayoria, the mayor's office has the right to withdraw from the composition of the privatized property of the area, which it considers "unused". In August 1993, he opposed the Law of the Russian Federation adopted by the Supreme Council. On the right of citizens to freedom of movement, Choosing a place of stay and residence within the Russian Federation ", calling it the" law tormented by Moscow. " The Moscow government refused to fulfill this law and did not cancel the obligatory registration ("registration") even after the freedom of choice of residence was confirmed by the new constitution adopted at the referendum on December 12, 1993. For non-residents, it considers the introduction of a visa regime in Moscow. Only with the help of registration (mandatory registration) and the visa regime, according to the mayor, it is possible to protect the capital from the sucked criminal elements.

Always advocated citizens of the CIS countries to live in Moscow should have been resulted in residence permit. In October 1993, during the action of a state of emergency in Moscow, a massive expulsion of citizens who did not have respected regulations were practiced, in fact wearing the nature of the ethnic cleansing from the "persons of the Caucasian nationality". In November 1993, he introduced in Moscow "A special procedure for staying citizens permanently residing outside of Russia, which provides for their mandatory registration and charges from them. Although as a result of these measures, neither so-called. "Caucasian crime" nor the "Caucasian dominance" in small trade was not overcome (both criminals, and merchants successfully bother with bribes), Luzhkov's popularity in Moscow has sharply increased. At the same time, in the republics of the Northern Caucasus and Azerbaijan, repression in Moscow against the "persons of the Caucasian nationality" caused a perturbation up to the threats to apply similar measures against local Russians (in the capital of Chechnya, these threats were implemented by the Johahar Dudayev regime).

In December 1993, I tried to evict the writer Valentina Rasputin from Moscow, who received housing and temporary registration in Moscow, as a member of the Presidential Council at Gorbachev (as reported by the "Literary Gazeta", by order of Luzhkova V. Wasputin to speed up his eviction, turned off the phone and electricity). Alexander Solzhenitsyn Luzhkov, on the contrary, contributed to the return from him during the expulsion of the apartment and in acquiring a new house.

In November 1994, a large group of military personnel, policemen and staff of the Federal Drug Contrapeted Service (FGC) and portable computers for participating in the harvesting campaign in the Moscow region - on the same day he himself received from the Ministry of Defense the title of Lieutenant Colonel (it was before that senior lieutenant of stock).

With the beginning at the end of November - December 1994, the hostilities of the Russian troops in Chechnya and the bombings of the Terrible Ministers of the Government of Moscow personally, as well as on behalf of the Government of Moscow, they expressed their full support to the actions of the President of Yeltsin on television. In 1995-96, and Y. Mulzhkov himself repeatedly expressed his support for the policies of the president and the government in Chechnya. In December 1994, he sent a bill to the State Duma for consideration, providing for accommodation in Moscow without registration deprivation of liberty for up to two years. In 1994, he was an object of intrigue on the part of the head of the Presidential Security Service of Alexander Korzhakov and the Deputy Prime Minister of Oleg Skoskovka, the culmination of which was an article in the "Russian Gazeta" "Snow" falls "(November 19) and the power surgery" Morda in Snow "on December 2, 1994 Directed by the group "Bridge" Vladimir Gusinsky, but having had the main goal of Y. Luzhkov as the then patron of "bridge".

In April 1995, at the request of Prime Minister V. Chernomyrdina, took part in creating the movement "Our House - Russia" (NDR), delegated to the Organizing Committee of the NDR Vice-Prime Minister Vladimir Resin, but himself avoided from joining the NDR.

During the parliamentary elections of 1995, he supported the List of the NDR - at the same time, in the Moscow single-member districts, the NDR did not put forward its official promoters in his wishes, and the City Hall supported certain candidates for their choice. After the defeat of the NTR in the elections (third place after the Communist Party of the Russian Federation and the Liberty), I was confident that the policy of A. Chubais was to blame (later this thesis was repeated President B.N. Helzin).

From January 1996 to 2000 - member of the Federation Council. He entered the Committee of the SF on constitutional legislation and judicial and legal issues.

In 1996, he took an active part in the re-election campaign by B.N.ELtsin by the president for a second time, connecting his own (obviously win-win) campaign of the mayor's election campaign.

On June 17, 1996, the Mayor of Moscow was elected, receiving 88.49% of the votes (a communist Valery Shanntsev, who suspended his membership in the Communist Party of the Communist Party, was elected (as a candidate for Vice-Mayra.

In July 1996, a new urban government has formed, in which he retained the post of Chair. The powers of the Federation Council member were confirmed on July 17, 1996.

After terrorist explosions in Moscow trolley buses, July 11 and 12, 1996, he spoke on television about the need to "remove from Moscow ... the whole Chechen diaspora". In this regard, the publication "Glasnost" sent to the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation Yury Skuratov's appeal to "on the initiation of a criminal case against Luzhkov under article 74-2 (violation of equality of citizens on the basis of race, nationality or religion committed by an official). A similar request to The Moscow Prosecutor's Office was sent together by the Memorial Human Rights Center and the Moscow Helsinki Group (MHG). In connection with the beatings in Moscow, the Caucasians during the police operation "Search" Azerbaijani organization of the Turkic nationalist youth (TRVT) spoke in August 1996 with a threat to take response (" Russians live in Azerbaijan, the fate of which directly depends on the events taking place in Russia ").

Soon after the conclusion in August 1996, Alexander Swan Khasavyurt agreements called them signing "inappropriate interests of Russia with a step" and "surrender" before the militants. Assessing the situation in Belarus on the eve of the referendum, to which President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko and the Supreme Council of the Republic of Belarus made two different changes in the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus, Y.Luzhkov said that as a result of the referendum, Belarus was at the crossroads, and that the only right choice for Belarus - This is the presidential republic ("if we talk about my sympathies, then they are definitely on the side of the President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko"). On December 5, 1996, the Federation Council on the initiative of Luzhkov recognized Sevastopol part of the territory of the Russian Federation and qualified the actions of the Ukrainian leadership on "rejection" of this part as contradicting international law.

December 25, 1996 At the meeting with the chairman of the Serbian Democratic Party, A. Bush, and others. In Moscow, stated that "the Dayton world in relation to Orthodox serbam is unfair." According to Luzhkov, "Dayton Agreements are an extension that Russia does not occupy a strong position, but we will replant the case, again gain the authority and strength" ("Today", December 26, 1996).

In December 1996, Luzhkov participated in the meeting of the governors of the donor regions (St. Petersburg, Samara region and others), at which it was proposed to change the order of taxation of the regions. In January 1997, after adopting the State Duma of the Claims of the Law "On Road Funds", providing for the discharge of funds for the construction of roads in the city and a reduction in subventions from the federal budget, accused the State Duma in the "Economic Discrimination of Moscow" and announced the intention to challenge the decision of the State Duma in the Constitutional Court . In February 1997, at the Congress "Russia-Belarus: Past, present, the future" said that the best form of association of the two republics is the Confederation. Speaking about the device of Russia, Luzhkov said that now there are too many subjects of the federation in Russia - the creation of 10-12 large territorial entities would be optimal. In March 1997, he stated that in Belarus there is a "fifth conclusion", which seeks to tear off the republic from Russia ", and that" there is no restrictions on freedom of speech or media in Belarus. "At the meeting of the Russian-Belarusian Union Forum" Soyuz "in May 1997 called his irreconcilable opponents on the issue of the Union with Belorussia E. Hydar, A. Boris and Boris Berezovsky, who, in his opinion, are "susceptible to alien influence." In April 1997, he was delegated by the Federation Council to the Joint Commission to generalize the results of the Method Discussions and to improve the draft charter of the Union of Belarus and Russia. On March 10, 1997, the Presidential Decree was introduced to the State Commission for the Year of Consent and Reconciliation (as agreed). At the May Day holidays of 1997, speaking in Moscow to the veterans of the Great Patriotic War and at the rally Trade unions said, touching housing and communal reform in Russia that housing prices and utilities The servants in Moscow will not rise to rise. He also stated that the results of privatization in Russia should be revised. After signing in May 1997 in Kiev, the presidents of Russia and Ukraine documents in Crimea and Sevastopol called this step "wrong and stated that" Sevastopol is a Russian city, and he will be Russian no matter what decisions are made. "November 18, 1997 The ceremony of presenting medals dedicated to the 850th anniversary of Moscow, the leaders of the Department of Internal Affairs of the Golden Rings of the Russian Federation, spoke in order to "revise bad privatization and restore the state regulation of industry" and condemned "the transfer of ownership, which strengthened the criminal activities of some government members, namely - Chubais. "

In December 1997, there was another elections to the Moscow City Duma, providing a complete victory to the unlawful "List of the City Hall" (28 out of 35). The chairman of the Moscow City Duma again became a supporter of Y. Mulzhkova Vladimir Platonov. In January 1998, the statement of the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation Anatoly Kulikova was supported about the possibility of applying preventive strikes on terrorist databases in Chechnya ("I positively treat Kulikov. Band holders like a recent attack on the military unit in Buynaksk, cannot be unanswered. Do not go to our territory. I hit - get retribution "). On May 20, 1998, a representative of the Russian Federation in the Chamber of Representatives of the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of Europe was approved. In early September 1998, after the failure of the candidacy V. Chernomyrdin, in the State Duma, when voting about the approval of his prime minister, was included by the State Duma deputies to the list of candidates for the post of chairman of the Russian government. Luzhkov said that he did not put his appointment by the Prime Minister to preserve the position of mayor of Moscow, which was regarded by the media as his consent, but almost simultaneously reported that "the possibilities of his appointment to the post of prime minister were not supposed to be." On September 30, 1998, speaking at a press conference in London, said that if the 2000 elections would not see a worthy candidate, he would fight himself for the presidency of Russia. In November 1998, he stated his intention to create a political center movement "Fatherland". In December 1999, he had banned the holding of the Russian National Unity (RNE) of Alexander Barkashov in Moscow. December 19, 1998 At the constituent congress of the All-Russian Political Public Organization (OPOO), "Fatherland" was unanimously elected the leader of the organization. February 17, 1999 voted in the Federation Council against the ratification of the Treaty on Friendship, Cooperation and Partnership between the Russian Federation and Ukraine. In February 1999, the published report of the US State Department on violation of human rights in Russia, along with RNA and "Communists-Anti-Semitis", was hit by Y. Mulzhkov - for registration and connivance the actions of the police against Caucasians. (Kommersant, March 2, 1999). On March 31, 1999, he moved from the Committee of the Federation Council on constitutional legislation and judicial and legal issues to the SF Committee on Budget, Tax Policy, Financial, Currency and Customs Regulation, banking activities. In May 1999, he declared the intention to conduct the election of the mayor of Moscow early, aligning them with the election of the State Duma in December 1999. In May 1999, Evgenia Primakov was made to dismiss the governance of the government. July 3, 1999, speaking in Munich, stated that "under certain conditions" will not participate in the presidential election. In August 1999, it was repeatedly confirmed that he would not put forward his presidential candidate if E. Addicts agree to this post. In 1999, Y.Luzhkov was lessed by the protection of the Federal Security Service (FSO). In August 1999, together with E.Primakov and Governor of St. Petersburg, Vladimir Yakovlev headed the electoral block "Fatherland - All Russia" (OVR).

On September 17, 1999, officially announced his decision to run for the post of Mayor of Moscow at early elections on December 19, 1999, V. Hansheva again called his candidate for Vice-Mayra. In parallel, it was included under N2 to the central part of the list of candidates for deputies of the State Duma from the OSR block. November 11, 1999 was registered by the Mosgorizbilkom as a candidate for the mayor. September 22, 1999 Y.Luzhkov said that she serves the German newspaper "Bild" (Bild), who claimed that he bought horses in the Federal Republic of Germany in the amount of 150,000 German brands (as reported in his informational and analytical program to ORT TV host Sergey Dorenko). In October 1999, he filed a lawsuit against the protection of honor, dignity and business reputation on the magazine "The cult of personalities", ORT and S.Denenko, who announced in television, in particular, that the personal state of Y. Luzhkova according to the magazine "Cult of Personality" is $ 200 -400 million dollars. Dr. December 3, the Ostankinsky Intermunicipal Court made it possible to recognize the approval in the author's program of S.Dorenko on September 5, September 26 and October 3; "False, faster honors and dignity" were recognized as the personal state of Y. Luzhkova, about acquiring a land plot in Spain and others. The court ordered the ORT to reimburse the moral damage caused by Y.Luzhkov in the amount of 50 thousand rubles, and with .Denenko - 100 thousand rubles; ORT and S.Dorenko are obliged to also disprove the information "within a period of no more than a week." December 19, 1999 won the election of the mayor of Moscow, gaining 69.89% of the votes (Sergey Kiriyenko, who took second place, is 11.25%). He was elected a deputy of the State Duma on the list of HSR, which received 13.33% (2nd place), but refused the mandate. The powers of the Federation Council member were confirmed on January 5, 2000.

In early February 2000, there was no consent to run for the post of President of Russia, as in a letter of January 31, he was requested by an initiative group of voters of the Samara region in chapter with Nikolai Zubkov.

In the presidential election on March 26, 2000 "Fatherland" Y. Luzhkova officially supported the candidacy of Vladimir Putin.

In June-July 2000, when discussing the Federation of the presidential package of draft laws on reforming the Upper Chamber of Parliament, he held a cautious position, but the Mavel Mayor Chairman V. Platonov was actually headed (along with the president of Chuvashia Nikolai Fedorov) resistance to reform from the part of the senators. In July 2000, Y. Lugovka was granted the protection of the Federal Security Service (FSB) - instead of the FSO, which was deprived of him by B. Lucin in 1999.

On July 28, 2000, the Ostankinsky Intermunicipal Court recognized the facts given in the television broadcast S.Dorenko in November 1999 that the hospital in Budennovsk was restored by the Moscow Mayor, but the head of the company "Mobitek" Paklets Pakkoli. By court decision, 25 thousand rubles. The plaintiff must pay S.Dorenko, and 50 thousand - ort.

On April 12, 2001, Y.Luzhkov and Sergey Shoigu at a joint press conference reported on the intention of the movement "Fatherland" and the party "Unity" to create a "single political structure and a single political party". However, on May 28, S. Shuigu stated that the uniforms of the Unity party and the movement "Fatherland" in a single batch will not be a coalition. On June 5, 2001, at the conference of the Moscow Regional Organization "Fatherland", said that the movement no later than October 2001 was transformed into a party. In June 2001, by order of Luzhkov, at the mayor's office, the Council of Elders of 37 people was created. The members of the Council were the most experienced and authoritative former leaders of the Executive Committee of the Mossovet and the City Government, who worked in the executive authorities for at least 20 years, as well as deputies of the Mossovet, who settled at least four times. In May 2001, Yuri Luzhkov, after adopting a plan for the reorganization of the electric power industry, said that he considers "a large mistake" privatization of Russian power systems. "The new owner will simply do not care about the problems of the consumer: do not pay - turn off. This path for us is deadlock, especially since in many developed capitalist countries, for example, in France, the energy industry is under the control of the state and works great." (EA Rosbalt 23.05.2001) On July 12, 2001, at the constituent congress, he became together with S.Shuigu co-chaired by the All-Russian Union of the Unity party and the movement "Fatherland". In August 2001, he had banned the holding of a corrida in Moscow, despite the fact that the organizers of the spectacle wanted to imagine the bloodless "Portuguese" version of the fight with a bull. On September 29, 2001, he said that the Government of Moscow appealed to the court on the illegality of removal from the post of Director General of Mosenergo Alexander Rezzov. According to Luzhkov, "The expulsion of the General Director of the Energy Company and the appointment of the acting Head of Mosenergo Arcadia Evstafieva is dangerous, since he is not a specialist in the field of energy, is not familiar with the Mosenergo structure and is unlikely to know what Ohm's law is" (Interfax, September 29, 2001). October 13, 2001 at the congress of the "Fatherland" of Luzhkov called on delegates to create a united party with "unity". He stressed that this party will become "mass, powerful, influential political power capable of responsible for the destinies of the country." On December 1, 2001, at the constituent congress of the All-Russian Party "Unity and Fatherland" was elected co-chairman of the Supreme Council of the Party (along with Sergey Shoigu and Mintimer Shaimiev). On December 21, 2000, having received the Honor of President V.Putin the Order of Honor, spoke with a letter of thanks, in which insignificance of the awards sounded. ("Yoi Na? Uaciue, Neeuiue Eiaeeaoi? Aaoaai Ioiioaiya E Iineaa, Aaoaai Ioiioaiey E Iineae? Ai. Aeaaeie? Aeaaeie? Iae?, IU Aai? Aeaai Oniaoia A Yoie? Aaioa.? Oioa Au Neacaou, EIIA? II? A, ? Aeaai Aai Oaa?, II IONOU YOE OAA? E Aoaoo? Acoeuoaoii? Aaioo,? Acoeuoaoii AaoEo Oneeee, A IA? Acoeuoaoi Eaeeo-Oi Neo? Aeiuo IIiaioia. Oioy E Neo? Aeiua Oaa? E Oi? A Aauu i? Eyoiay ". -" Eiiia? Naiou Aeanou ", 19 Ia? OA 2002). February 15, 2002 Y.Luzhkov exposed a sharp criticism to the work of the Kremlin administration. Speaking at the All-Russian seminar of the United Russia party activists, he stated that the presidential administration works "without a clear understanding of the functions, goals and responsibilities." He also suggested clarifying the functions of the presidential administration in a special law to exclude the situation when this body often acts as a certain second government in relation to the main cabinet of ministers and other power structures. " (Lenta.ru, February 15, 2002). August 6, 2002 The leadership of the largest Latvian newspaper Diena published a call to the authorities to refuse the entry visa Luzhkov, whose visit to Riga was scheduled for September 27-28, 2002. Diena accused him of "Great Russian Chauvinism" and argued that he always "contributed to the exacerbation of relationships Between Latvia and Russia, "comparing Latvia with" Cambodia Seven Pots ". Diena believed that due to the behavior of the Moscow mayor, there was such a situation when "in Russia

Latvia's public opinion polls turned out to be the enemy of the number two after the United States. "(Kommersant," August 6, 2002). September 13, 2002, a monument to Felix Dzerzhinsky was spoken at Lubyanskaya Square in Moscow, emphasizing that this does not mean "return to the past" ( "Russian Gazeta", September 14, 2002). In December 2002, in a letter directed addressed to the President of the Russian Federation, Luzhkov proposed to reanimate the idea of \u200b\u200b"turning of the Siberian Rivers", rejected by the CPSU Central Committee in 1986, at the very beginning of "restructuring". By Opinion of Luzhkov, the project is relevant because "for our century, the sale of fresh water in the global market in volumes comparable to the volume of oil sales will be characterized. At the same time, the price of the water sold, as the existing little experience shows, will grow steadily, and all the costs of arrangement of the water trading infrastructure will be more effective than on the infrastructure of trade, for example, oil, as water is a renewable resource, and non-oil " . According to the plans of Luzhkov, it is necessary to build a channel from Ob to the south with a length of 2550 km, 200 meters wide, a depth of 16 meters, the total volume of water flow is 27.2 cubic meters. Kilometers per year. According to him, in the 1980s. "The costs were calculated Those who would have to implement the project, and therefore were overestimated. "And now everything will be different. First of all, the professionals of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Government of Moscow will be for the case (first - because according to the status and has a data bank, the second - Because it has a unique "experience of interrabassal water transfer - the supply of Volga water of Moscow"). Secondly, the project should not be admitted to the project, seeing primarily source for personal enrich . (News Time, December 5, 2002) January 16, 2003 Moscow City Court satisfied the lawsuit of the Prosecutor General's Office and recognized as contrary to federal legislation and not to be applied by the norm of the metropolitan statute, allowing to elect vice-mayor. Luzhkov filed a cassation appeal to the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. He asked the Sun to make a new decision on the case and refuse the claim of the Prosecutor General's Office. February 4, 2002 At the meeting of the Moscow Government, dedicated to the construction of construction in the city, there was a major scandal. After the speech of Vladimir Resin, reading a report on the activities of Moscow builders in 2002, the word took Luzhkov for a special statement. He presented several collective letters from residents of new buildings with complaints about low quality housing. Luzhkov said that while the "glorious SU-155" reports about the successes, residents of the capital suffer from the poor quality of the work of the builders. He also showed photographs of houses and apartments, of which, in his opinion, should directly follow this conclusion. The mayor complained that for the poor work of the builders, Muscovites are blamed in all sins of him, the mayor. In response, Resin accused Vice-Mayor Valery Shantsev in photographs falsification. As a result, Yuri Luzhkov decided to create a commission, which will figure out the accusations against builders within five days. According to her work, Luzhkov said, it is possible to appeal to the prosecutor's office. "Your philosophy - making money, we are not on the way with you," said Luzhkov Razin. (Gazeta.ru, February 4, 2003) February 11, 2003 Y.Luzhkov criticized the management of the complex of property-land relations of the capital for a sharp increase in the rent in the city ("This outrageous decision, which the management of the complex had no right to accept, as it concerns urban politics Applications of incentives and benefits, "said Luzhkov at a meeting of the city administration, turning to the head of the complex Oleg Tolkachev. According to him, the rental was raised" from the local, industry interests. "According to Luzhkov, the complex led by Tolkachev decided to solve the problem of fulfilling the planned task to collect Payments, "Watching the cost of rent". (Gazeta.ru, February 11, 2003) On March 28, 2003, the Supreme Court of Russia confirmed the correctness of the decision of the Moscow City Court, who had banned Muscovites to elect the vice-mayor of Moscow. Thus, the court rejected the cassation appeal of Luzhkova. April 9, 2003 again stated that the draft transfer of part of the stock of Siberian rivers to the south of Russia and in Central Asia will sooner or later will be implemented Owan. "E.

if we do not achieve this, the following generations will be returned to the project to the project: this is not charity and not imperial spruce. Russia has some economic interest, since water has become a product and, which is very important, is a renewable resource. "(Interfax, April 9, 2003) On April 9, 2003, the international human rights organization Privacy International, awarded Luzhkov's" Dupin Safety "of the second degree in The nomination "Frank Dullness" for his persistent desire to preserve the Institute of Registration. In the opinion of the organization, registration that is intended to reduce the degree of terrorist threat and crime, does not fully fulfill the function assigned to it, because from the verifies of its militiamen can be paid off, according to the estimates of the Moscow correspondents Privacy International, for $ 5- $ 10. (Luzhkov lost the first place to the Government of Australia for an active campaign to restrict freedoms in order to counter terrorism in a country where there has never been a single terrorist act). (Gazeta.ru, April 9, 2003) May 1, 2003 on The trade union rally made a sharp criticism of the federal rule The lesion, which, according to him, is not a real economy sector, but oligarchs, serving only them ... This is a shame. " The same rally spoke against Russia's accession to the WTO, since it will benefit the resource-producing industries, that is, again the oligarchs, and Russian production will be uncompetitive. " (Interfax, May 1, 2003) On June 15, 2003, Luzhkov said that he turned to the President of Russia and the Security Council in connection with the unsatisfactory work of Mosenergo. It was about frequent power outages, accidents in the system. On the same day, he said that he wants to write a book with the conditional name "Water - the name of the noun", in which he will again defend his idea of \u200b\u200bturning rivers from north to south, because he believes, today the water resources around the world are considered as a product. (Interfax, June 15, 2003).

On June 17, 2003, right at the meeting of the city administration dismissed the head of the metropolitan land inspection of Igor Chekulayev for "not enough hard" attitude towards the cases of misuse and self-creation of the Earth. "

On September 3, 2003 at the XVI Book Fair, the exhibition held a presentation of the book of Luzhkov "Mayor and about the mayor".

On September 17, 2003, the Moscow City Regional Office of the United Russia party offered Yuri Luzhkov to lead the regional list of the parties in the elections to the State Duma. On September 20, 2003, it was included in the Community List of United Russia Party under No. 3 in the central part of the list to participate in elections to the State Duma of the Fourth Conversion. On September 23, 2003, he declared the nomination of his candidacy for the election of the Mayor of Moscow on December 7, 2003. In October 2003, at the meeting of Putin with the Prime Minister of Japan, Junitiro Koizumi decided to create the "Wise Council", which would be engaged in the development of cooperation in the strategic plan between Russia and Japan on economic, political, cultural, educational and scientific matters. (Gazeta.Ru, October 20, 2003). On October 20, 2003, at the end of the meeting, Putin said he believed Luzhkov with a suitable candidate to the post of co-chairman of the "Wise Council". Luzhkov agreed to lead the advice from the Russian side. (Gazeta.Ru, October 20, 2003). October 22, 2003 At the meeting of the Government of Moscow, hearing the reports of officials about the status of the water consumption accounting system in the capital, Y.Luzhkov said that he would change the team of officials of the Board of Housing and Communist Party due to their unfair work. (Kommersant.ru, October 22, 2003).

December 7, 2003 won the election of Moscow Mayor, gaining 74.82% of the votes. The nearest rival Luzhkov, Alexander Lebedev, received 12%. From the mandate of the State Duma deputy refused.

Yuri Luzhkov and co-authors received a patent for the "Pieted seed pate" patent (№44880), which is characterized by "execution in the form of a small elongated volume with a convex top surface and ajit ends, where the filling is visible," but also has an innovation - "flat base in The form of a quadrangle with convex long sides passing into the side planes of the surface, as well as the presence in the central part of the upper surface of the oval hole in which the filling is visible. " Luzhkov also received Patents "Culebyak" (№44881), "Pie Outside" (№45672), "Plumbing" (№44879), "Method for the production of beverage from curd serum" Alena "(№2082298) and" Method of production of a shot "( №2158753), "Meta production method" (№2161424) and "Method of producing kvass or beverage fermentation from grain raw materials" (No. 2081622). Luzhkov also patented "Consortium of Microorganisms PropioniBacterium Shermanii, Streptococcus Thermophilus, Acetobacter Aceti" used for the preparation of ferocular Products, and a method for producing a sour-optic product "(No. 2138551), declared with him by the All-Russian Research Institute of Milk Industry. (REGNUM 09/23/2003).

A convinced supporter of the Presidential Republic. Until the end of 1998, he repeatedly expressed his personal devotion to the President B.Lotzin ("One Love - Moscow, one love - a wife, one love - president"). Since the beginning of 2000, he declared his firm support to President V. Putin, but criticized the part of his environment ("Family" grouping Alexander Voloshin-Mikhail Kasyanov and the "Liberal" group A.Chabais-Alexei Kudrin).

Repeatedly expressed concern about the fate of the Russian-speaking population remaining outside of Russia. Sevastopol considers the city, unconditionally owned by Russia, and not Ukraine.

Member of the Board of Trustees of the International Fund for Discrimination Protection (from December 1998). Chairman of the Supervisory Board of the Moscow Oil Company JSC (from March 1999). It is part of the Public Supervisory Board to restore Christ the Savior's Church (together with Patriarch Alexander II, the artist Ilya Glazunov, the prefect of the Central District Alexander Musician, etc.). He made sure that for this construction, which was launched on the funds of the city budget (and partly to voluntarily forced "donations" of the Moscow business) should be allocated public funds. Signed with the Patriarch the appropriate appeal to President Yeltsin.

Regarding the care of the mayor of Orthodoxy, the permanent critic of Y. Luzhkova newspaper "Tomorrow" wrote that if he decides in the sin of cooperation with Yeltsinists, he will deserve forgiveness: "... our people are not malicious, and he might be forgiven Luzhkov Blood (meaning the overclocking of the Mayor's demonstration of 1993 - Ed.). Forgive - for his cooperation with the Moscow Patriarchate, for his help to Russian artists from the Academy of Glazunov, forgive him for his statements that Chubais sees in Russian beams ... " . Member of the Board of Trustees of the State Tretyakov Gallery. Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the TV channel "REN-TV-7" (from August 1996).

Chairman of the Board of the International Fund "Promotion of Entrepreneurship", registered in May 1993 (General Director - Bunly Andrei Pavlovich). From November 1996 - Honorary Starmin "Executive Club" "With faith in yourself and to Russia" (2001) (in collaboration with the State Duma deputy Alexander Vladislavlev, "Russian laws of Parkinson", "Culture of the world: the imperative of the Third Millennium." Winner of State Prizes of the USSR and the Russian Federation, the award of the Union of Journalists of Moscow , International Leonardo Prize. Honorary Professor of Moscow State University, Honorary Professor of the Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Member of the Rotary Club. He has the title "Honorary Chemistry of the USSR", "Honored Chemist of the RSFSR". In September 1996 awarded ("For merits before State and many years of fruitful work ") Order of the Prime Minister of the Russian Federation with a certificate of diploma of the Government of the Russian Federation. Awarded the orders of Lenin (1981), a working red banner (for the development of virgin - 1976)," For merits to the Fatherland "2nd degrees and (1995), the Order of Honor (2000), medals, the church orders of St. Vince Vladimir 1st degree. By the Decree of Putin's President awarded the Order "For Military Merit". (Saint 2003). The winner of the competition "Russian mayor-95", based on the results of which received a super prize in the amount of 100 thousand dollars. On May 5, 1998 he received a reward and certificate of the "Honored Builder of the Russian Federation" from Boris Yeltsin. July 14, 1998 was awarded the Gold Olympic Order in honor of the first worldwide youth games. In December 2000, he was awarded the Order of Honor. In February 2001, awarded the doctor named after Dr. Friedrich Josef Haas for a great contribution to the development of German-Russian relations. In March 2001 he received the title "Honorary Academician of the Russian Academy of Arts". In October 2003 he was awarded the Order of "For Military Merit" and the Order of the Honor Al-Fahr I degree. In December 2003 he was awarded the Armenian Order of the Holy Mesrop Mashtots. In January 2004, the Ukrainian Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise 5th degree was awarded. Workaholic and usually works from 8 am to 12 o'clock in the morning. He loves winter swimming, plays football. He was the captain of the Moscow government football team in her match with the Russian government team. Loves fishing. The artists of I. Helazunov and Alexander Shilova, the sculptor Zurab Tsereteli.

Does not use alcohol (evading even from the communion of Korore in the church). In the student years had problems with alcohol (by rumors, - "sewed").

Married by the third marriage (marriage was concluded in 1991). With the first wife of Alevtina Luzhkov divorced himself in student times, the marriage was childless. Marina Luzhkova's second wife (in the greatness of Bashilov, the daughter of a prominent party and owner) died. The third wife, Elena Nikolaevna Baturin - co-owner (together with his brother Viktor) and General Director of Inteko CJSC. E.Baturina also owns a number of firms, in particular, construction, which work on municipal contracts. The control of Inteko is a significant part of the Moscow economy. In February 2004, the Water Park "Transval" collapsed in Moscow, tens of people died. The Aquapark's legal owner was CJSC "Terraoil" with the authorized capital of only 8 thousand rubles, whose creditors in the amount of 83 million rubles were Elena and Viktor Baturina - a spouse and Schurin of the mayor. ("Weekly Journal", №11, March 22-28, 2004).

Y. Luzhkova has two sons from the second marriage (Mikhail, 1959 and Alexander, 1973) and two daughters from the third marriage (Elena, 1992. and Olga, 1994). Y.Luzhkov - the Godfather of the daughter George Baos Elena. The daughter of Nicholas Muscovko Elizaven also baptized (at that time N. Moskovchenko was a deputy of the Moscow City Duma and the ally of the mayor's office; later Moviely lost the favor of the mayor). According to the Central Entry, Luzhkov's income in 2002 amounted to 9 million 148 thousand 150 rubles. He owned a land plot of 25 acres in the Kaluga region and a residential building, with an area of \u200b\u200b62 square meters. meter there, the car GAZ-69 and the car trailer. (Gazeta.Ru, October 21, 2003).

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