Redevelopment: Increase the bathroom at the expense of the corridor
Expansion of the bathroom at the expense of the corridor is a great solution, because bathrooms in typical apartments do not differ in large dimensions.
Many people from separate rooms are combined, but a more common option is to expand the bathroom and toilet at the expense of the corridor.
Such a solution allows rational to expand the equipment, instruments, equipment, and even accommodate a shower cabin. The underlying condition is the compliance with the construction standards and rules.
References
The small area of \u200b\u200bthe bathroom is the problem of typical apartments not only an old sample, the narrow baths are also in new buildings. The houses of the series and / 700a, n / 44k, P44 and Barikon are characterized by close rooms for hygienic procedures.
To resolve the issue, you need to move one wall for several centimeters. The width of the hallway should be at least 1 m when docked with residential premises and at least 85 cm in the presence of other corridors.
At the same time, a decrease in the bedroom cannot exceed 14 sq.m. in one-room apartment. To increase the bathroom, you will need to coordinate work in the relevant instances.
The approval procedure consists of the following steps:
- Challenge to the House of Measurer Bureau of Technical Inventory.
- Getting from a specialist conclusion.
- Project preparation and plan.
- Approval of documents in the district administration.
- Amendments in the cadastral register and technical support.
- Directly repair.
- Document delivery with a mark on new dimensions in BTI.
- Getting a new technical suggestion.
If the apartment is on the first floor, the problem is much simpler to solve, as it is possible to expand the bathroom at the expense of residential rooms. In other cases, it is necessary to take into account the location of the bearing walls.
Norms input
The bathroom device must be performed in such a way that the entrance to the sanitary zone is from the hallway.
Doorway in residential premises or in the kitchen is prohibited, according to epidemiological regulations.
In addition, it is unethical, smells of toilet and dining rooms are incompatible, even with the most careful observance of hygiene.
But there is a loophole - the entrance to the room with the toilet can be organized from the bedroom, if it is an additional room for hygienic procedures.
And the doorway first is still joined with non-residential space.
If it is assumed to expand the area without a toilet bowl, the output from it can be done anywhere.
The corridor in any apartment is the evacuation zone during fires. If you increase the bathroom space at the expense of it, it is important to accurately calculate the allowable movement of the walls.
Mills of wet zones and floor level
With any redevelopment, there is a risk of violating the rules for the location of wet areas. After all, the bathroom always provides high-quality waterproofing, which is required to be allowed to be allowed with the new area of \u200b\u200bthe room.
Otherwise, it is likely to get a bathroom with constantly waving walls, mold and fungus. In addition, neighbors will not become regular flooding.
The floor level in the wet zone, according to the standards, must be 2 cm below the surface height in the residential premises.
In order to avoid a sharp drop, install a 4-centimeter separation threshold, which will not release the flow into other rooms during leakage or accident.
Some owners prefer to establish an innovative water control system, which overlaps the jet in the event of a sudden breakthrough of pipes, protecting the floor from wetting.
Ventilation rates
Moving air masses is designed for a specific bathroom area. Even with the existing tunnels of this is not enough.
Many make an additional system or embed a powerful fan into the canal.
If the bathroom expands at the expense of the corridor, wet air, evaporation and smells from all the floors below, will constantly accumulate in the room.
To calculate the ventilation parameter, you must consult with a specialist.
What to do is prohibited?
There is a set of rules, whose violation is fraught with decent fines due to creating a dangerous situation for all residents of the house.
It is not allowed to produce the following actions:
- Carry wet areas on residential areas.
- Break down the heat outline of the building.
- Stroke or destroy bearing walls.
- Overlap access to communications by violating operational requirements.
- Demolish ducts or combine with a total area.
- Overlap access to risers or demolish them.
- Increase the load on the supporting structures.
- Replace light partitions heavier.
Independent redevelopment of the apartment without coordination with the relevant instances is not allowed, especially when the question concerns the combination of residential and non-residential premises.
Redevelopment options
There are several ways to expand the bathroom at the expense of the corridor. Depending on the type of apartment, you can equip the hygienic zone with increasing area in several ways.
Khrushchevka
A series of houses 2-18 / 0108 and 2-18 / 0109 is characterized by combined small bathrooms. The bathroom space does not exceed 1.8 m in width and 1.2-2.4 m in length.
At the same time, the toilet is located as close as possible to the doorway. If you just change the bowls of the bowl, the problem is solved only in part, it is impossible to put the washing machine into the room.
If this is a one-room apartment, there is a certain advantage - no bearing walls inside.
The wall between the kitchen and residential rooms can be removed completely, but if there are gas devices, you will have to install a sliding partition.
Usually the entrance to the kitchen is laid, the openings make on the meter further, combining two rooms.
Due to the segment obtained, the bathroom space is expanding. Even such a small piece can be rational, replacing the standard bath with an angular model or shower.
The washing machine is traditionally placed under the washbasin. Door openings in the hallway are made on the other hand, not forgetting to observe the level of gender and considering the wet zones.
It is in this case that the air flow is more intense, ventilation improves. But you should take into account the convenience of tenants.
It does not always live in small apartments, two people live, so the combined bathroom often becomes the cause of quarrels.
Panel house
In the apartments of different episodes, it is actually shifted by a partition on a meter-one and a half, but it is important to know exactly what the selected wall is not carrier.
In such buildings, all the bases are concrete, and it is much more difficult to break them than bricks in Khrushchev.
As for the floor level, the surface is also necessary to reduce, cutting off metal rods and a layer of concrete.
If you plan to install a large bath and a shower cabin, you will have to transfer several inputs.
In this case, you can get into the kitchen through the room, and the hygienic zone is expanding due to the decent part of the long corridor.
We will have to sacrifice the combination of the dining room and the living room, but the design opportunities for the bathroom are improved.
New buildings
In most homes, the room for water procedures is made taking into account the wishes of future owners, but some types of planning are forced to think about expanding.
Recently, there are two bathrooms in new buildings - a classic and reduced version with a toilet and washbasin.
By combining the premises and capture the meter level of the corridor, you can build a large room for all needs.
It will fit:
- standard equipment;
- additional technique;
- cabinets and pencils.
Since the layout is often found inepent, the design of entry depends on the features of the dwelling. The main thing is not to combine the doorway with the kitchen, do not borrow the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe hallway.
Sometimes the only solution is to make the door from the bedroom.
It will also create some inconvenience, but for a family of two is considered to be a good way out.
And if two hygiene rooms are located in different places in the apartment, then one of them increases by the hallway, in the second you can only install a shower cabin.
Reserve option
In some homes, the bathroom was located in a special cockpit from reinforced concrete, located between the walls and overlaps. This is an angle limited by thin panels, the thickness of only 8 cm is outside and 6 cm inside.
It is not carrier, her dismantle can be carried out freely. But it should be noted that in this box there is a ventilation riser that is prohibited.
Between the cabin and the walls there is a clearance of about 5 cm. Restraining the design, you can get a stock of 20 cm in width, in addition to the zone formed by magnification towards the corridor.
Length depends on the material from which the new partition will be erected. At the same time, the owners acquire two advantages: the floor level will be released below, and the ceiling is higher.
The partition between the bathroom and the toilet is easy to demolish, no special skills are required for such work.
How to place equipment
After expanding the area, it is necessary to rationally plan the location of plumbing and appliances.
If the bath was standing opposite the doorway, it is better to transfer it closer to the sink. Then an angular zone forms for a washing machine.
Modern types of overhead washbasins suggest a countertop that is convenient in terms of creating an additional seat for the couch or electrical appliances.
Use mounted cabinets and shelves to save space is also considered a good solution.
If a big font takes a lot of space, it is better to choose an angular model or a shower cabin. The pallet may be deep enough to organize washing or bathing a child.
A small-sized bathroom can be increased due to the hallway or corridor area.