Learning Foreign Languages. Topic in English

Education Topics: Learning Foreign Languages.

It is necessary to learn foreign languages. That "s why pupils have got such subject as a foreign language at school. Everybody knows his own language, but it is useful to know foreign languages.

I learn English, because I understand that I can use it. For example, if I go to England I "ll be able to speak English there. If I go to the USA, I" ll speak English too. English is used not only in England, but also in other parts of the world.

I learn English because I want to read foreign literature in the original. I know and like such English and American writers as Charles Dickens, Mark Twain, Lewis Carroll and others. I understand that I must learn English. If I know English well, I "ll be able to go to the library and take books by English and American writers in the original.

I like to travel. But it is difficult to visit countries, when you don "t know the language of these countries. If I know the language of the country, where I am going to, it will be easy to travel there. If I want to ask something, I can do it in English.

I like to read books. And I like to read newspapers, too. If I know, for example, English I "ll be able to read English newspapers and magazines. Knowledge of foreign languages ​​helps young people of different countries to understand each other, to develop friendship among them. For example, we have a foreign exhibition in Moscow. If I know a foreign language, it is easy for me to visit this exhibition.

You can see a lot of advertisements, signboards, names in the streets. They are in foreign languages. Very often they are in English. If you know English, you can read and understand them.

Now we buy many clothes from other countries If you know English well, you can read something about the size of this or that thing. It is clear for you what it is made of.

There are a lot of films in foreign languages. If you know foreign languages, you can understand films without any help.

There are international friendship camps in the world. If you can speak foreign languages, it will be easy for you to visit such camps and speak with the boys, girls, men even they don "t know Russian.

In short, I understand that I have to learn English in a proper way and I try to do it.

Text Translation: Learning Foreign Languages

It is necessary to learn foreign languages. That is why students have such a subject as a foreign language at school. Everyone knows his own language, but it is useful to know foreign languages.

I am studying English because I understand that I can use this. For example, if I go to England, I will be able to speak English there. If I go to the USA I will speak English as well. English is spoken not only in England but also in other parts of the world.

I am studying English because I want to read foreign literature in the original. I also know how such English and American authors as Charles Dickens, Mark Twain, Lewis Carroll and others. I understand that I have to learn English. If I know English well I will be able to go to the library and borrow books by English and American authors in the original.

I like to travel. But it is difficult to visit countries when you do not know the language of those countries. If I know the language of the country where I am going to, it will be easy to travel there. If I want to ask something, I can do it in English.

I love to read books. And I love to read newspapers, too. If I know, for example, English, then I will be able to read English newspapers and magazines. Knowledge of foreign languages ​​helps young people from different countries to understand each other, develop friendship among them. For example, we have a foreign exhibition in Moscow. If I know a foreign language, it is easy for me to visit this exhibition.

Now we buy many clothes from other countries. If you know English well, you can read something about the size of this or that thing. It is clear to you what it is made of.

There are many films in foreign languages. If you know foreign languages, you can understand films without any help.

There are international friendship camps in the world. If you can speak foreign languages, it will be easy for you to visit such camps and speak with boys, girls, men, even they do not know Russian.

In short, I understand that I have to learn English in a proper way, and I am trying to do this.

Learning a Foreign Language

Foreign languages ​​are absolutely necessary for people nowadays, because of our growing international contacts with foreign countries.

There are many reasons, why we begin to study foreign languages. One studies a foreign language to be able to communicate with other people who speak this language, other study it for future career.

If we are planning to travel to countries where the language we can speak is spoken, we can communicate with people there and understand what they are saying to us.

If we are working in any branch of science, we naturally wish to read scientific books and magazines in other languages ​​to raise our professional level. Making business nowadays also means the ability of speaking foreign languages.

The ability of speaking one or two or even more foreign languages ​​helps people from different countries to develop mutual friendship and understanding. We can also make our intellectual and cultural horizons wider through contacts with people of another culture.

It is also very interesting to read foreign literature in its original form. We can also read foreign newspapers and magazines and understand films in foreign languages ​​without any help and translation.

As for me I learn English, because English is a very popular language all over the world. It is used in many parts of the world and there is a lot of business correspondence and literature in English.

Also I am going to learn Spanish, because it is also a widely spread language.

I think, it is very important to speak at least one foreign language either English or German or French and Spanish or any other one.

There is a saying: the more languages ​​you speak, the more times you are a human being.

Studying of foreign language

Foreign languages ​​are absolutely essential for people nowadays due to the increasing international contacts with foreign countries.

There are many reasons why we start learning foreign languages. Some people study a foreign language in order to communicate with other people who speak this language, others study it for their future careers.

If we are planning a trip to countries where they speak a language that we can speak, we can communicate with people there and understand what they are telling us.

If we work in any scientific department, in order to raise our professional level, we naturally want to read scientific books and journals in other languages. Doing business nowadays also means being able to communicate in foreign languages.

Knowledge of one or two or even more foreign languages ​​helps people from different countries develop mutual friendship and understanding. Through contact with people of a different culture, we can also develop our intellectual and cultural potential.

As for me, I study English because English is very popular all over the world. It is used all over the world and a lot of business correspondence and literature is written in English.

I am also going to study Spanish because it is also a widely spoken language.

I think it is very important to speak at least one foreign language: English or German, French or Spanish or any other.

There is a saying: the more languages ​​you speak, the more times you are human.

Questions:

1. Are foreign languages ​​necessary for people nowadays?
2. Why do we begin to study foreign languages?
3. What language do I learn?
4. What language am I going to learn?

Vocabulary:

foreign - foreign
necessary - necessary
nowadays - today
growing - growing
reasons - reasons
to be able - to be able, to be able
to communicate - communicate, talk
branch of science - branch of science
to raise smb "s professional level - raise someone's professional level
mutual - mutual
horizon - horizon
wider - wider
through - through
in the original - in the original
compulsory - required
secondary school - high school
higher school - higher school
correspondence - correspondence, correspondence
at least - at least

And for free it is a difficult but feasible task. Moreover, very often those who want a foreign language are asked why they need it at all, and how the training takes place. Therefore, we decided to devote this one to answering these questions.

Learning the English Language

If one knows only one foreign language it is not enough to success nowadays. People need to know at least two foreign languages ​​due to globalization to feel free in other countries. And the first language to learn is English.

Why is it so? The main reason is that English is globally spoken. It is also called international language. According to statistics more than one milliard people can speak English as a foreign language or as mother tongue.

For usual people it is needed to feel freely abroad. It is much more comfortable if you understand what is written in, on signs, in booklets. It also helps if you are lost in unknown city.

However, Russian is also the language of business. Each international contract must be translated in English, so if you don’t speak it you won’t get what conditions are in the document. It is also used during negotiations. If you want to success in an international company then the ability to speak foreign language is needed. Without it your career wouldn’t grow up.

We also think that English itself is not enough nowadays. Depending on your future plans there may be also needed German, Spanish, French. By the way, experts think that Chinese is the language to be learned after English.

Learning English language

If someone knows one foreign language, then these days this is no longer enough for success. Due to globalization, people need to know at least two foreign languages ​​in order to feel free in other countries. And the first language to learn is English.

Why is that? The main reason is that English is spoken everywhere. It is also called the international language. According to statistics, over one billion people can speak English as a foreign or native language.

For ordinary people, he is needed in order to feel calm abroad. It is much more convenient if you understand what is written on the menu, on signs, in booklets. It also helps if you get lost in an unknown city.

However, English is also the language of business. Every international contract must be translated into English, so if you do not speak it, you will not understand the conditions that are contained in the document. It is also used during negotiations. If you want to succeed in an international company, then being able to speak a foreign language is essential. Your career cannot grow without it.

We also believe that English alone is not sufficient today. German, Spanish, French may also be needed depending on your future plans. By the way, experts believe that Chinese is the language that should be learned after English.

People in Europe started to learn languages ​​in the 11th century. It is known that Yaroslav the Wise knew a lot of foreign languages. But at those times learning foreign languages ​​was a privilege of rich people.

Today millions of people all over the world learn foreign languages. They are very important in our life. People, who know foreign languages, are necessary for the development of the technologies, economy and arts in the modern society. For example, a good engineer or a qualified worker should be able to read some technical papers for the imported equipment.

Learning foreign languages ​​is especially important in our country. People want to learn foreign languages ​​to write to their penfriends, or to communicate with them personally. People also want to read works of famous writers in the original, newspapers and magazines. During the classes of foreign languages ​​one can train his memory and thinking. In addition, a foreign language helps to know the native language better. A person who learns a foreign language, at the same time gets acquainted with the culture of the country, its literature, history and geography.

Translation

People in Europe began to learn languages ​​in the 11th century. It is known that Yaroslav the Wise knew many foreign languages. But in those days, teaching foreign languages ​​was the privilege of rich people.

Today, millions of people around the world are learning foreign languages. They play a big role in our life. People who know foreign languages ​​are essential for the development of technology, economics and art in modern society. For example, a good mechanic or skilled worker should be able to read some technical documents for imported equipment.

Learning foreign languages ​​is especially important in our country. People want to learn foreign languages ​​in order to correspond with their friends, or communicate with them personally. People also want to read the works of famous writers in the original, newspapers and magazines. In foreign language lessons, memory and thinking are trained. A foreign language even helps to know the native language better. A person who studies a foreign language at the same time gets to know the culture of the country, its literature, history and geography.

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We know a legend about the Babylonian Tower: once people decided to build a tower which would be so high that it would reach the heavens. Certainly, to build it lots of people gathered together. All of them were able to understand each other because one language was spoken then. The work was being done successfully but God became angry about it and punished the builders: he created lots of languages. The people lost contact with each other. The work couldn’t be completed.
These legend makes us think about the importance of languages ​​and ability to understand each other. Actually, we take the language we speak for granted - it seems to be just a means of communication. But once we are in other countries, we are baffled because we can’t explain what we need! Using gestures can be fun but certainly it takes a lot of time and it’s often imprecise.
So here comes the question: how could all people understand each other? Probably, one language should be chosen to be learned by everyone?
No one chose English to be that one but, nevertheless, we must admit that English nowadays could be called a world language. Here are facts which prove it:
- geographically, English is the most widespread language on Earth, second only to Mandarin Chinese in the number of people who speak it;
- it's the official language of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, of the United States of America, of Australia and New Zealand;
- English is used as one of the official languages ​​in Canada, the Republic of South Africa and the Trish Republic;
- another 100 million people chiefly living in Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and in many African countries speak English in additional to their own language;
- 75% of the world’s mail and 60% of the world’s telephone calls are in English;
- it's the language of business, technology, sport and aviation.
We see that it’s a must to know the English language nowadays. Perhaps, that’s why English is the most popular language taught at school in our country. Many pupils start to learn it at the age of six. I assume that it’s good - it’s a well-known fact children can master a language more easily in comparison with adults. And it takes much time to do it: in order to have perfect knowledge you are to learn all aspects of English: grammar, vocabulary, phonetics. Four activities: speaking, listening, reading, writing - will lead you to mastering the language.
Though lots of people claim that the English language is an easy one, there are its own difficulties. Like articles, for example. For us, who speak Russian as a mother tongue, articles have often been a problem. Tenses usually confuse learners, too. And I suppose the most difficult things in English are prepositions and set expressions - only by learning them by heart you will master them.
Naturally, there are lots of pluses of English. For instance, verbs have rather few inflec¬tions, and adjectives do not change according to the noun. English is a very flexible language: the same word can operate as many different parts of speech. For example, we can water flowers and have water to drink; time to go and to time a race; a paper to read and to paper a bedroom. Moreover, English has a very open vocabulary (this involves the free admission of words from other languages ​​and the easy creation of compounds and derivatives). Most world languages ​​have contributed some words to English at some time, and the process is now being reversed. Purists of other languages ​​are resisting the arrival of English in their vocabulary - too many English equivalents started to substitute original words.
Another aspect of English which is not considered to be simple is pronunciation. Lots of words in English are written in the same way, but they are pronounced differently. There are even some funny poems about it.

Think of comb and tomb and bomb,
Doll and roll and home and some.
And since pay is rhymed with say,
Why not paid with said I pray?
Think of blood and food and good;
Mold is not pronounced like could.
Why is it done, but gone and lone -
Is there any reason known?
A moth is not a moth in mother
Not both in bother, broth in brother,
And here is not a match for there
Nor dear and fear for bear and bare.

We should bear in mind that a language is not simply words: it’s part of culture. A word, its pronunciation and spelling can tell us a lot about the past of a country. We can notice that frequently words from different languages ​​are similar. What historical information can this fact give us?
Well, let’s take a look at the history of English.
When Julius Caesar invaded Britain in BC 54-5, the 'Celtic' tribes lived on the British Isles. Their Celtic languages ​​still survive as ‘Gaelic’ in Scotland and Ireland, ‘Welsh’ in Wales, and ‘Manx’ in the Isle of Man, as well as ‘Breton’ in France.
So, the Romans brought Latin to Britain, but even before them the tribes from the East (the territory which is now known as Germany) had brought different dialects of the Germanic language in there. That's why modern German and English have many similar words.
Later, the Vikings brought the Norse language, and the Normans from France (led by King William the Conqueror in 1066) brought the Old French language.
What is known as Middle English is the mixture of Old English and French. Nowadays even for native English speakers it's very difficult to understand.
When the Renaissance came in Europe, English was not very different from the English used today. And the most famous writer of that time is William Shakespeare. Today we use lots of sayings Shakespeare gave us, and often we don’t realize that they came from his plays and poems. Probably you know some of these: “All the world’s a stage”, “All’s well that ends well”, “Love is blind”.
As settlers from Britain moved across the world, English continued developing. First of all, it borrowed lots of words from other languages. Secondly, English started to fall into categories: British English, American English, Australian English and the like. Though the differences between them are slight, they exist.
Certainly, the fact that English is so widespread, has a very rich vocabulary and is comparatively easy to learn contributes to the popularity of this language. But, of course, not everyone is satisfied with the primary position of English. Actually, why not any other language be a world one? Does it mean that English is better in some way? People from France still can’t put up with the fact that French is no longer as popular as it used to be. And it’s bad that native speakers of English sometimes feel superiority: they needn’t take pains to learn other languages.
We know that there was an attempt to create an artificial language. It was called Esperanto. It would be a very good idea to use this neutral language as a world one. Moreover, it’s said to be very easy to learn and, at the same time, you can express the most sophisticated ideas with the help of it. Though Esperanto nowadays is not extremely widespread, its popularity is growing.
Anyway, I’m sure English will remain to be a very important language. Surely people will continue to learn it because it’s very pleasant both to speak and to listen to English. The rich vocabulary enables you to describe the slightest changes of emotions, the most exact thoughts. Famous writers entertain and amaze you and the convoluted history of English itself attracts more and more people to start learning this language.