Pregnancy week by week signs and sensations. Feelings in the first weeks of pregnancy

This article will focus on the first week of pregnancy. We will describe the processes that take place in a woman's body, indicate the signs by which you can determine early pregnancy and give recommendations regarding lifestyle and proper nutrition.

The first week is a rather conditional period. Gynecologists begin to count it from the first day of the last menstruation. This number is most often remembered by women, but the date of conception is not always possible to establish exactly. If a couple knows the day on which sexual intercourse took place, this does not mean that it was at that moment that the fertilization of the egg took place. Even after a few days, conception can occur.... It is possible that partners who are planning a child did an ovulation test, and that was when fertilization took place.

The countdown of the first week of pregnancy can also start from the exact date of conception, if in vitro fertilization was used for this.

There is a difference between concepts such as gestational gestational age and fetal.

Gestational is calculated from the first day of menstruation, and the starting point for embryonic is the day of fertilization. Fetal gestation is often 15-18 days shorter than gestational... Because it takes about two weeks from the onset of menstruation to ovulation. Fertilization can occur during this period of time.

The first week is a very important date in obstetrics. The woman's body at this time is experiencing changes that are aimed at preparing for bearing a child.

The standard gestational age is 10 obstetric months, with exactly 28 days in one such month, so do not confuse obstetric and calendar months.

The main signs of pregnancy in the first week and symptoms. In the first week, as such, pregnancy has not yet occurred, and it is almost impossible to determine it by any signs. Such signs appear after a while. Possible aching pain in the lower abdomen... Also, the woman may be more irritable.

What's happening?

The onset of menstruation is the start to prepare for an upcoming pregnancy. It was at this time that the layer of the old endometrium of the uterus departs and is replaced by a new one. Because of its friability, it is well suited for embryo introduction into it.

The process of hormonal changes begins at the time of the girl's puberty. It is at this time that the egg matures and follicles develop. Menstruation triggers the maturation of several follicles. But often one grows faster than the rest. And it is from him that the egg will be released, ready for fertilization, during ovulation. After that, the egg will enter the fallopian tube, where it will meet with the sperm and conception will occur.

Ovulation occurs most often on the 12-16th day from the beginning of the menstrual cycle., and sometimes even 8 or 19 days. Therefore, it is very difficult to determine the exact date of birth of the fetus.

What should be the diet

In the first weeks of pregnancy, serious changes occur in the development and structure of the embryo. All systems and organs are laid, tissues are formed. Any slightest negative factor can lead to a miscarriage. Proper nutrition of a woman is one of the components of the successful course of the entire pregnancy and the health of the child.

You should eat right, starting with conception planning. It is important to carefully monitor your diet. You need to get enough fat, carbohydrates, and protein every day. You should eat fruits, nuts, vegetables, herbs and berries. Avoid alcohol, tobacco products and any chemical additives.

Consult a doctor, possibly prescribing vitamins... It is important that the fetus is not deficient in folic acid. It can be obtained from vitamin complexes or as an independent preparation.

Gynecologists usually advise you to start taking vitamins 3 months before pregnancy. This minimizes the risks of developing various fetal defects.

Feelings of the expectant mother, symptoms

As mentioned above, there are no special signs telling about the beginning of pregnancy in the first week. This period coincides with the onset of menstruation, and sensations arise correspondingly: irritability, abdominal pain.

In the first week after conception, the following signs and symptoms help to suspect pregnancy:

Diet

Food should be balanced and complete, saturated with all the necessary components and substances.

A third of the diet should be raw fruits and vegetables. Eat brain-friendly, fatty fish.

Don't stick to strict diets and restrictions. If you are overweight, contact a nutritionist who will compose a menu for you, taking into account all the nuances.

Dangers at 1 week of pregnancy

At this time, miscarriages often occur, which a woman perceives as another menstruation. Ectopic pregnancy is another danger. It occurs if a fertilized cell, for any reason, enters the abdominal cavity or attaches to the fallopian tube. This condition is life threatening and requires intervention.

Chromosomal abnormalities- are also the reasons for self-abortion. With them, the embryo stops developing, and the mother's body rejects it.

There is a special period in a woman's life, which her memory will preserve forever. This is 9 months of waiting for the baby. And one of the most memorable are the first weeks of this wonderful situation - a woman is overwhelmed by a whirlwind of emotions and experiences! Are there signs of pregnancy in the first week? Let's understand all the nuances of physiological and obstetric terms.

Carrying a baby stretches over 40 so-called obstetric weeks. In other words, this period can be identified as 280 days or 10 lunar months. Each lunar month consists of 28 days, not 30 or 31, as we used to think. The obstetric "age" of pregnancy is determined by the gynecologist: he begins to calculate the period from the first day of the last menstruation.

A regular and always the same monthly cycle today is perhaps an exception to the rule. There are many factors that can shatter the delicate balance in the female body. We will not go deeper, we will only note that there are poor environmental conditions for life, and dependence on smoking, and chronic diseases of the female genital organs, which from time to time bother the weaker sex. In this regard, calculating the exact time of ovulation is simply unrealistic. For convenience, specialists use obstetric pregnancy rather than natural (embryonic). It turns out that the first week of an "interesting" situation is considered probable. For example, cases are known when fertilization has occurred, but menstruation after that still begins.

Let's imagine the following situation: a woman consulted a gynecologist due to a delay in her period and a positive pregnancy test. It would seem that the first signs of pregnancy are obvious. However, the doctor will definitely inquire about the date of the first day of the last menstruation. It is from this number that the obstetric period after conception begins to be counted. For example, the natural gestational age from the moment of fertilization can leave 3 weeks (but no one can know for sure), and according to obstetric calculations - all 5 weeks. This means that the notorious 9 months of waiting for a miracle is a somewhat distorted idea of ​​the period of bearing a baby, because doctors do not measure pregnancy in ordinary weeks. If you are just at the beginning of the journey, tune in to consider your term in the obstetric way, so as not to get confused and speak the same language with your gynecologist.

The same shift is observed in the trimesters into which it is customary to divide pregnancy - this is not the usual three months. In fact, trimesters can last more or fewer days than there are, by the way, in September, October and November.

Although conception may not have happened in the first obstetric week, we have a lot to discuss. For example, how to notice signs of pregnancy before your period is missed and how to identify pregnancy symptoms in the first week.

Early signs of pregnancy before your period

The moment when signs of pregnancy appear is different for each woman. For example, some expectant mothers in the most incomprehensible way begin to latently feel the changes that are taking place inside. And let it seem absolutely fantastic, but sometimes pregnancy is "hinted" ... prophetic dreams that impressionable women tend to trust. Sometimes a completely inexplicable feeling wakes up: the woman's attention is riveted by images of babies or children, noisy in the yard.

But even if a woman, inspired by an amazing premonition, rushes to the doctor, the verdict of a specialist is unlikely to please her. It is very difficult to confirm the first week after fertilization, and modern medicine cannot always do this. Doctors, on the other hand, do not trust premonitions, but the specific first symptoms of pregnancy.

Yes, the uterus may appear poured and the walls of the vagina turn bluish, but the appearance of these signs is quite possible on the eve of menstruation. Therefore, after the examination, the gynecologist, most likely, will not please the future mother with an unambiguous answer. This is not surprising, because the first signs of pregnancy in the early stages (1 week) are still absent, since menstruation has just ended and fertilization has not yet occurred. In other words, the very first pregnancy symptoms that a woman can actually feel and notice appear 2 or 3 weeks after the end of her period, that is, somewhere from the middle of the first month of the special situation.

Signs of pregnancy after conception before menstruation

Conception lasts an average of two weeks. This period begins with intercourse and ends with a delay in menstruation. What are the important signs of pregnancy in the first weeks can be found?

After fertilization, the female body begins to actively rebuild all its functions and systems into a new, enhanced, mode for it. Indeed, now a new life has arisen in my mother's stomach and is growing! Not all the first signs of pregnancy will seem pleasant to a woman - in an attempt to adapt and meet the needs of a developing baby, the body is sometimes prone to painful deformations. A pregnant woman needs to be calm and patient, because the most valuable prize in the world awaits her!

So, what unusual changes in the female body might hint at a replenishment in the family? Let's find out if all pregnant women get the same set of symptoms, and why these symptoms actually occur.

Signs of pregnancy: spotting spotting

A few blood-like specks on her underwear will surely embarrass a woman living in anticipation of the good news. What is it - menstruation that has come at the wrong time?

Moderate yellow-brown discharge after conception is called implantation bleeding, which can be roughly called early signs of pregnancy in the first week. Smearing marks appear 6 to 12 days after the intended conception: at this time, the embryo is introduced into the loose surface of the uterus in order to securely anchor there. Sometimes the presence of these specific secretions goes unnoticed. In the case when smears on linen appear after a delay in menstruation, it is better to consult a gynecologist on this issue - there is a chance of miscarriage!

Signs of pregnancy: increased basal body temperature

Basal body temperature rises in the second half of the monthly cycle. To track the change in this indicator, every morning for several days in a row, the body temperature in the rectum is measured. Please note that this should be done after waking up and before getting out of bed. If there is a pregnancy, the basal temperature indicators will fluctuate above 37 0 C: 37.1 - 37.2 0 C (in some cases, up to 38 0 C).

The increase in basal body temperature is affected by the high concentration of the hormone prolactin, which appears in the body with the onset of pregnancy. This sign is significant only for the first two weeks after conception; at the end of this period, the basal body temperature stabilizes.

Signs of pregnancy: general weakness

Some pregnant women who are not yet aware of their situation feel colds. This sensation arises due to the increased body temperature in the first 10 - 14 days after conception. Against this background, there is rapid fatigue, inattention, weakness. Moreover, the body, giving all its strength to strengthen and maintain a new life in the womb, can really "unstuck": a woman has a runny nose, a sore throat and a headache.

Signs of pregnancy: painful discomfort in the area of ​​the mammary glands, a significant increase in their sensitivity

For many women preparing for motherhood, the very first sign of an "interesting" position is a change in breast sensitivity. The mammary glands noticeably fill up, react painfully to any careless touch. Moreover, every day this discomfort only increases. But in some cases, the chest does not hurt at all, this is especially surprising for women who each time steadfastly endure the painful premenstrual syndrome before the next menstruation.

You should also pay attention to the skin around the nipples - if it darkens noticeably, this may indicate pregnancy. In addition, another very convincing sign of a conception that has occurred can be a clear liquid that is released from the nipple, if you press on it slightly. This prepares the breasts for long-term breastfeeding.

Signs of pregnancy: feeling of a tight balloon in the abdomen, unusual tingling sensations inside the uterus, bowel dysfunction such as constipation or diarrhea

The feeling of strong fullness in the abdomen and specific sensations "below the belt" indicate that the rapid process of preparing the body for bearing a baby has started. Blood rushes to the small pelvis, and the volumes of the uterus begin to grow. This is how you can explain the feelings of women who claim to feel the uterus from 1 to 2 weeks after conception. Discomfort in the form of bloating and bowel upset may also be present. In a woman who is going to become a mother for the second time, hemorrhoids and varicose veins become one of the first signs of pregnancy in some cases. In primiparas, these unpleasant diseases can manifest themselves with the onset of the third trimester of pregnancy.

Signs of pregnancy: constant feeling of tiredness and weakness, forgetfulness

Emotional swings in the form of a rapidly changing mood, excessive sentimentality, aggressiveness or anxiety are hormonal “tricks”. At the very beginning of pregnancy, the body begins to actively produce progesterone, which suppresses the work of the central nervous system, thereby causing constant fatigue and drowsiness. True, after the 10th week of pregnancy, this "sleepy" quagmire disappears from the woman's life, since the placenta, fully formed by this time, begins to produce its own hormones, which excite the sluggish course of all mental processes in the body.

Signs of pregnancy: distorted perception of smells, tastes, aversion to favorite foods. Excessive salivation

The reason for this is early preeclampsia (toxicosis), whose painful influence some women were "lucky" to experience at the very start of pregnancy. Poor health prevails, starting from the second week after conception and, unfortunately, can accompany most of the "interesting" situation. Cardinal changes in gastronomic addictions, extreme rejection of certain foods are the result of a deep restructuring of the body at the level of the central nervous system.

If vomiting occurs more than 5-6 times a day and depends not only on the time of eating, you should immediately discuss this problem with your doctor.

Signs of pregnancy: pulling back pain, headache like a migraine

A dull pain begins to "shoot through" the sacrum area, but this symptom may appear in the last weeks of gestation. Headaches in women in position are observed due to a sharp increase in the amount of hormones in the blood. And although these signs are familiar to all pregnant women, without exception, they can rather be called indirect indicators of pregnancy.

In the second trimester, the hormonal background stabilizes and the expectant mother feels good again.

Signs of pregnancy: Feeling hot and chilly

In the first weeks after the onset of pregnancy, a woman is often thrown into the heat and then into the cold. At this stage of preparation for gestation, all processes in the body resemble a swing: body temperature rises, blood pressure decreases, which explains the sharp changes in the well-being of a pregnant woman. The same reason gives rise to the alternation of periods of depression and high activity.

Signs of pregnancy: frequent urge to "small"

The reason for frequent urination is also a hormonal "boom" in the body. In addition, a lot of blood flows to the pelvic area and kidney function is distorted for a while. By the second trimester, this symptom does not disappear, but, on the contrary, intensifies, and therefore it is referred to the general picture of pregnancy. This can be explained by the gradual growth of the uterus, which more and more begins to "oppress" the bladder.

Signs of pregnancy: discharge of copious vaginal secretions

Due to the fact that large volumes of blood enter the small pelvis, the volume of vaginal discharge also increases. They serve as a kind of protection for a woman and her baby from pathogenic microorganisms, since they contain a high concentration of hydrogen ions.

However, this phenomenon also has a significant drawback: a moist, viscous environment promotes the rapid multiplication of a yeast fungus, which is the causative agent of candidiasis, one of the most unpleasant female diseases. At the first symptoms of thrush, you should immediately consult a doctor for competent treatment, in case of delay, there is a risk of infection of the fetus. In addition, the presence of thrush in the history of pregnancy can cause ruptures during childbirth.

Signs of pregnancy: delay in the next menstrual period

This is perhaps the most eloquent sign of the onset of pregnancy. If the next "red" days do not appear in the monthly calendar, you can safely use the pregnancy test and go to the antenatal clinic.

As already noted, in the first days after conception, a woman may experience vaginal discharge resembling scanty bleeding, but this phenomenon should in no way be confused with menstruation. In order not to suffer from doubts, it is better to immediately come to the doctor's office for an answer. Sometimes the delay does not indicate pregnancy, but of some kind of gynecological disease.

Signs of pregnancy before delay: tricks of traditional medicine

Modern medicine is in its prime today, but it was not always so. By what signs did women determine their position in the early stages, when there was still no ultrasound and accurate analyzes?

There are several interesting folk ways to assume that you are expecting a baby with a high probability. They are all harmless to your health.

1. So iodine. Yes, yes, we all are familiar with the mandatory attribute of a home first aid kit. Add 1 drop of iodine to the container with urine and observe: if it remains on the surface - our congratulations, if it dissolves and disappears - this time, unfortunately, nothing happened.
2. The second method also involves iodine. Put it on a piece of gauze soaked in urine. An indicator of pregnancy will be the color that the brown antiseptic will acquire as a result of a reaction with urine: purple - you are pregnant, blue - not.
3. The next popular method for determining early pregnancy is very original: take two small bulbs and put them in glasses of water. On one, guess motherhood, on the other - no pregnancy. Which bulb sprouts earlier, this will be the answer to your question.
4. Many women, as we have already noted, trust their dreams and dream books. So, "pregnant" from time immemorial are dreams where fish or water appear. If a woman dreams that she is fishing - this is the most convincing "symptom" of pregnancy, says popular wisdom.

Of course, the signs listed above cannot claim to be 100% reliable. The same people came up with a well-aimed phrase - it is written with a pitchfork on the water. Indeed, if you received the good news about your pregnancy by fortune-telling on a sprouted bulb, take this as a good omen, but do not regard it as a diagnosis at a gynecologist's appointment. To him after the delay of menstruation for the official verdict and go!

Signs of pregnancy: diagnosis of pregnancy in the first weeks

There are two options for determining pregnancy:

1. Blood test for the hCG hormone.

With the help of these two methods, pregnancy in the first week before the delay can be diagnosed, but it cannot be argued that the result will be unambiguous. But the use of these methods after the onset of menstruation gives quite reliable information about the condition of a woman. The fact is that after a delay due to the conception that has occurred, hormonal changes in the body proceed at an accelerated pace: for example, if the pregnancy develops correctly, then the level of the hCG hormone in the blood rises 2 times every day.

If we talk about ultrasound in the first week of the expected pregnancy, then the device will be able to "see" only the corpus luteum in the ovary. This still does not mean anything, but an experienced doctor can suggest conception based on the size and degree of development of the corpus luteum.

A miracle happened: first, you discovered several of the above signs of early pregnancy, and a little later you received official confirmation - there will be a baby! Straighten your shoulders, take a deep breath and smile - you are at the beginning of a long and wonderful journey. Get used to the status of a future mommy and don't be afraid of anything!

The first signs of an "interesting" situation. Video

The process of the birth of a new life can only be compared with magic. A woman feels such transformations only in a special period. Not only her body, feelings, but also the awareness of the whole world are changing. Together with the child, the expectant mother goes through a huge stage from the appearance of one cell to the birth of a new inhabitant of the planet.

Pregnancy by week, the development of the fetus and the woman's feelings will help to understand the changes that occur at the physiological and psychological level. The entire period will last 40 weeks, or 10 lunar months, each of which has 28 days (full cycle).

1 week of pregnancy

Under the first week of obstetric terms, it is customary to consider the last day of menstruation. During this period, conception does not necessarily occur, it can happen after 2 or 3 weeks, depending on the time of ovulation. You can find out about the onset of the long-awaited state only by measuring the basal temperature. At this time, home tests whether donating blood for hCG will not show a true result. There are no obvious signs, the woman is still active, the body is just going through the preparatory stages.

Fertilization

The fusion of the egg and sperm takes place in the fallopian tube. As soon as fertilization has occurred, one main cell is formed - the zygote. It is she who is the basis of all systems and organs that will be laid and formed over the course of 9 months. The first violent chemical reactions begin, enhanced synthesis of special hCG hormones is observed on days 5-6. This will reduce the immune defenses of the mother's body to preserve the embryo.

• get rid of bad habits, smoking, alcohol;
• start eating right, proteins, fats and carbohydrates should be supplied to the body in a ratio of 1: 1: 4, respectively;
• avoid medical procedures associated with radiation, when taking medications, you need to consult a doctor;
• you may need multivitamins, including folic acid, it is advisable for the expectant mother to start the course even at the planning stage.

Feelings of a woman do not differ, she leads a habitual way of life, physiological changes will come a little later. But some, mothers, with very developed intuition and sensitivity, can determine the exact onset of conception without tests and analyzes.

2 weeks pregnant

According to obstetric dates, this is the time of ovulation. During this period, after the end of menstruation, the body is actively preparing for reproductive function. The ovaries release an egg, if there are several, multiple pregnancies can occur. Through the abdominal cavity it is directed into the fallopian tube, the whole process is controlled by the hypothalamus. The egg is waiting for the onset of conception throughout the day. The sperm has a higher viability up to 5 days.

The time of ovulation falls in the middle of the cycle, if it consists of 28 days, then on the 14th day the ovum matures. If conception did not happen, then after 2 weeks the unfertilized female cell is excreted during menstruation.

Feelings of a woman:

• the hormonal background changes, sensitivity to odors may appear;
• pulling sensations in the lower abdomen;
• increased libido, development of sensuality and sexuality.

You can calculate the moment of ovulation using special pharmacy tests, or basal temperature measurements!

These are optional symptoms, more often a woman does not notice such subtle processes that tune her body to motherhood.

3 weeks pregnant

In fact, this is the first week of the birth of the future life. Conception takes place as follows. The most active and strong spermatozoa reach the egg cell in 1-2 hours, the rest are destroyed by the protective cells of the female reproductive system. The egg cell is several times larger than the sperm and consists of several membranes. The strongest and fastest gets inside, and fusion begins, with the formation of a unique set of chromosomes. The rest of the sperm die.

The resulting zygote moves from the fallopian tube into the uterine cavity. At this time, it is nourished by protein compounds of tissues, as well as an internal supply. As soon as it is fixed on the walls of the uterus, the process of preparing the mother's body begins. Embryo implantation can be accompanied by scanty smearing secretions, sometimes a woman simply does not notice them.

A woman's feelings depend on her sensitivity. Some people experience nausea, weakness, dizziness. The most important thing at this stage is to ensure an adequate intake of protein, folic acid, calcium and iron. Therefore, it is worth adjusting the diet and daily routine, overwork and stress can adversely affect the course of development.

4 weeks pregnant

During this period, the placenta and amniotic fluid begin to form, they will ensure the life of the baby. In addition, a head appears, 3 main layers are also laid, after which systems and organs will develop. Paternal genes are responsible for their formation.

Embryo appearance:

• ectoderm - the formation of the brain;
• endoderm - organs of the gastrointestinal tract, thyroid gland, liver;
• mesoderm - musculoskeletal and circulatory system.

Mom's feelings:

• there is a sharp change in mood, drowsiness, or vice versa - a surge of energy;
• increased irritability to smells, tastes;
• morning sickness, dizziness;
• the breasts may already be enlarged, the sensitivity of the nipples will increase.

It will be possible to determine pregnancy using a test or an ultrasound scan. During this period, you need to provide good nutrition, a gentle regimen. It is important to take care of immunity, avoid attending public events, and contact with patients.

5 weeks pregnant

The expectant mother is already beginning to suspect a new condition, because menstruation should have happened a week ago. In addition to psycho-emotional moments, there are other signs of conception.

Physiological changes in a woman:

• the amount of secretions increases, normally they resemble mucus, like chicken protein, at this time a plug is formed that protects the fetus from infections until the moment of delivery;
• severity and pain in the lower abdomen can signal the development of a threat, or be part of a natural process, in any case, consultation with a gynecologist is necessary;
• fainting and dizziness indicate sharp jumps in sugar, so the entire daily diet should be divided into small portions, increasing the number of meals;
• emotionally, instability is observed, fears, doubts, worries for the assigned responsibility appear.

Child

The baby reaches the size of 1.7-2 cm, the large head and small body make it look like a tadpole. This is a very important period, as the spinal cord and brain are laid. The small heart beats and the blood circulates. At this time, it is important for the mother to continue taking folic acid for the normal development of the nervous system, to provide herself with adequate sleep and rest.

6 weeks pregnant

This week, you can use ultrasound to measure the CTE (coccygeal-parietal size), its rate of 5-6 mm indicates correct development. In addition, in the pictures it will be possible to see the tubercles of the arms and legs, the laying of the fingers begins, they will soon become full-fledged limbs. In the meantime, the formation of the mouth, chin, cheeks is underway.

Changes in the expectant mother:

• hormonal changes begin to affect eating habits, hunger is constantly felt, or vice versa, food causes nausea;
• weight gain still does not occur, if there is toxicosis, a woman may even lose weight;
• if the discharge changes, accompanied by a specific smell and discomfort, an urgent need to consult a doctor, there is a high risk of fungal diseases;
• the area in the lower abdomen may increase, which is easy to detect by clothing, the lack of muscle tone of the uterus gives such an effect.

Avoid any contact with chemicals, detergents, tobacco smoke. Baths, beaches, solariums, swimming pools are also not worth visiting.

7 weeks pregnant

The main feature is the replacement of the corpus luteum with the placenta, which by this time should be fully formed and perform its nutritional and protective functions. There is a risk if previous infections have resulted in abnormalities.

Fetal development by weeks of pregnancy description with photo:

• grows by leaps and bounds, reaching a size of 1.8 cm and a weight of 2 grams;
• both hemispheres of the brain have already been formed, the construction of the nervous system continues;
• the body is exactly the size of the head, there is also a small tail on the tailbone;
• blood circulation is fully improved, the placenta now supplies oxygen, nutrients, protects against the ingress of toxins, infections, pathogenic microflora;
• the musculoskeletal system continues to form, fingers are distinguishable, skeletal tissues turn into bone tissue, the embryo can bend the elbows and knees;
• the heart already consists of 4 chambers, distills blood through a small body;
• a nose appears on the face, with nostrils, as well as the upper lip, the auditory system is formed, the rudiments of teeth are laid in the mouth;
• the integument already consists of 2 layers, the upper one is the epidermis;
• by the end of the seventh week, a mound appears between the limbs, a little later it will be possible to determine who it is - a boy or a girl.

The expectant mother is already beginning to feel all the difficulties of pregnancy. Toxicosis, nausea and drowsiness can be associated with puffiness, frequent urination, gas formation and disturbances in the digestive system. The baby develops very quickly, respectively, the uterus reaches the size of an orange, which is accompanied by heaviness and pressure in the lower abdomen. The areoles of the nipples darken, a line is outlined along the lower abdomen to the navel.

8 week of pregnancy

The main symptoms are clearly manifested, according to which inattentive women, forgetting about the delay, can accurately guess their position.

The main signs are:

• the silhouette of a woman is noticeably rounded, in the area of ​​the abdomen, chest, hips, the gait becomes smooth, measured;
• the condition of the skin will change, for the better or worse depends on individual characteristics, or rashes and redness appear, or vice versa - the face will be clean, fresh, without a single speck;
• taste preferences are quite original, the desire to eat something out of season arises very often, or a pregnant woman becomes selective in food, stopping at just a few products.

The baby continues to grow, reaching about 2 cm, and the weight is 2-3 grams. Almost all systems have been established, and their further development continues. The tail disappears, the ability to randomly move the arms, legs appears, he opens his fingers. Bones and joints are getting stronger every day.

The visual system is formed, the embryo becomes less like an alien, the eyes are closer to each other. On ultrasound, you can see the ear canal, the face has a clearer contour with barely noticeable facial expressions. At this time, the baby can already react to touch.

9 week

This period is characterized by intense growth and transition from embryo to fetus. The head is still quite large and lies on the chest, arms and legs are well formed. The baby can move through the amniotic fluid as long as its small size (about the size of a grape) allows it. The genitals are indicated, but it will not be possible to determine by ultrasound, you need to take a blood test.

It is important for a woman to still monitor her health, when bloody, yellow, green discharge appears, you need to see a doctor. Also, pain in the lumbar region and lower abdomen should be alerted. The doctor may recommend a consultation with a geneticist, if necessary, a chorionic biopsy is taken to identify developmental abnormalities.

The diet should be dominated by fresh and high quality products. If you suffer from heartburn, you should avoid spicy spicy foods. Rosehip decoctions and green tea without sugar will ease toxicosis.

10 week

A quieter period sets in, the expectant mother gets used to the new state, and the baby's systems and organs have already been formed, and the development of the brain continues. His weight approaches 7 grams, his head gradually begins to rise from the chest. The most amazing thing at this time is the development of the brain. The process takes place at an incredible speed, new chains of neurons are formed every minute. The fingers continue to lengthen, but the membranes between them remain. The main organs - liver, kidneys, lungs, intestines, are located correctly, continue to improve. The synthesis of sex hormones begins, in girls - estrogen, in boys - testosterone.

A woman's breasts are enlarged even more, veins appear noticeably. The tummy is round enough to think about comfortable clothes. The uterus continues to grow with the baby, so the pressure on the pelvic organs increases. It is important to maintain a positive attitude, pamper yourself with gifts, and not worry about changing body shapes. It is worth choosing beautiful underwear and clothes in order to continue to feel beautiful and happy.

11 week

The baby already weighs about 11 grams, and the size is about 5-6 cm, according to the first ultrasound, it is possible to determine the development of the fetus, its compliance with the norms. The heart beats very often - 140 beats per minute. The growth of blood vessels in the placenta is activated, the child grows rapidly and requires more nutrients. Auricles are formed, hair follicles are laid.

For expectant mothers suffering from toxicosis, there is a gradual relief. By the 14th week, morning discomfort should go away. Increased urination is a normal reaction of the body to hormonal changes. You need to drink clean water, as well as healthy drinks, it is better to limit products containing caffeine. You can also start (if there are no threats) to engage in fitness for pregnant women, and use oils for stretch marks, the most effective are almond, sesame, olive.

12 week

The ending month 3 makes you forget about the risks that have existed since the day the embryo was conceived. This is the time when a woman is already accustomed to a new state and can enjoy it. In appearance, noticeable transformations take place. The skin is fresher, more elastic, hair grows better, it has become thicker and silky. Many pregnant women forget about a balanced diet, believing that during this period you can afford everything.

• you should forget about harmful fast foods, snacks, street food, spicy, spicy, fatty foods can lead to constipation, affect the baby's condition;
• do not overeat, trying to fulfill the norm for two, excess weight complicates the process of childbirth and subsequent rehabilitation;
• you need to forget about your own taste preferences, eating cottage cheese, fish, lean meats, nuts, fruits, vegetables.

The fruit reaches 5 cm, and the weight is about 12-14 grams. The lungs are gradually strengthened, the work of the gastrointestinal tract is getting better. The kid is trying to raise his head, he can already suck his thumb. Sensitivity to pain appears, reacts to sounds.

13 week

The 2nd trimester begins, the same recommendations for nutrition and moderate physical activity remain. A woman may notice a completely blurred waistline, and a breast that has increased by several sizes. It is necessary to pick up special underwear, often discharge from the nipples is observed - this is colostrum. You can forget about frequent trips to the toilet, raising the uterus relieves discomfort. If there is a pulling pain in the lower abdomen and lower back, you need to consult a gynecologist. Discharge normally remains white, transparent, without pungent odors.

The child weighs from 15-20 grams, his height reaches 6-7 cm. The baby's sensitivity is rapidly developing. He can react to temperature changes, light, music, noise, pain.

Physiological development:

• eyes move closer and closer to each other;
• bones continue to harden, and muscles grow and improve;
• ears take on final outlines;
• a dream appears, it lasts only a few minutes;
• motor activity includes various movements, in addition to bending, it can cross limbs, make chaotic swings.

14 week

The expectant mother gradually passes all fears and doubts. She learns to enjoy the harmony of life, there is a reassessment of priorities. The uterus continues to rise and the breast continues to grow. The woman already needs to choose looser and more comfortable clothes. At this time, you should not indulge yourself with sweets, it is better to provide your child with high-quality protein. The average rate of weight gain is 1.5-2 kg from conception, it is important to follow the clock hand and not overeat.

The baby continues to develop rapidly, reaching a weight of 50 grams, with an increase of 10 cm. There is a pronounced facial expression, as well as modes of sleep and wakefulness. The respiratory system is trained, the production of insulin begins. Heart rate often depends on the mother's behavior. Her bad habits and stress can lead to a noticeable increase in fetal heart rate.

If the ultrasound has not yet been passed - it's time. The doctor can accurately measure the parameters of the child, determine compliance with the norms.

15 week

The expectant mother continues to lead an active lifestyle, not forgetting to monitor her health.

Discomfort can be associated with:

• with the condition of the teeth, it is imperative to go through a dentist, cure caries, bleeding gums in order to prevent the appearance of infection;
• reduced immunity leads to respiratory diseases, it is important to limit trips to public places, if symptoms appear, the doctor will advise safe medications;
• weakness, a desire to rest, sleep - typical for such hormonal changes, you should not deny yourself, because when the baby is born, sleep will become a luxury;
• with an increase in veins, you need to choose the right shoes, you may need light gymnastics to relieve fatigue;
• pain in the lower abdomen is not always associated with deviations, the growth of the uterus is reflected in the stretching of muscles and ligaments.

The baby reaches the size of an apple, his movements are still active, and sleep is short-lived. The eyes are still closed, but the optic nerves are formed, the child can distinguish between light and shadow. The first hairs break through, the sweat glands work.

16 week

The fetus becomes more and more like a baby. Its body is covered with a light fluff, the skin is still thin, the vessels are visible. Height is 11-14 cm, and weight reaches 110 grams. The chemical composition of the blood changes, erythrocytes, platelets, lymphocytes appear, hemoglobin is synthesized. All the features are already pronounced on the face, eyebrows and cilia appear. The fetus is coated with a special white lubricant that protects the thin skin until the very birth process.

The expectant mother continues to monitor her nutrition, sudden jumps in weight will lead to dangerous changes in blood pressure. The gait becomes like that of a duck, fatigue appears in the legs. If the pregnancy is not the first, you can already feel the fetal movement.

17 week

The woman's performance decreases. She needs the support of loved ones more than ever. Severity, pain in the sacrum, an increase in body weight, affect the activity of the mother, her rapid fatigability. From time to time it can throw it into the heat, then into the cold, sudden changes in mood are characteristic of accumulated fatigue. The support not only of the husband, but also of all relatives is important, someone can cook soup, someone can take the documents to the hospital.

The baby reaches a height of 13 cm, sleeps more time, and then stretches and grimaces. Reacts well to sounds, sharp, loud - frighten, mother's voice - will soothe. The pituitary gland and adrenal glands are actively working, the formation of internal reproductive organs begins in girls.

18 week

The tummy is quite pronounced and the mother has to choose a position for sleeping, the left side is considered the most favorable for childbirth. A good appetite must be restrained, during this period there is a significant increase in weight. Carbonated drinks and large portions can lead to constipation and bloating. A large need for calcium can affect the condition of the teeth, therefore, the presence of fermented milk products is mandatory in the diet. Breast sensitivity, darkening and expansion of the areola, increase in size, provoke depression. Do not despair, after childbirth, subject to a balanced diet, you will be able to quickly bounce back.

The child reaches 18m cm and weighs 200 grams. It is important to talk to the baby, this stimulates the development of his central nervous system. Mom can feel the first tremors during the period of activity, the musculoskeletal system develops. Unique prints have already appeared on the fingers.

19 week

Toxicosis and heartburn have finally receded, but a pregnant woman may be bothered by itching of the skin of a growing abdomen. It is worth using special creams or oils to reduce sensitivity. For fatigue and cramps in the legs, Magnesia preparations may be prescribed. Relaxing exercises can help relieve back pain. It is important to alternate between the modes of activity and rest. If there are no threats and pathologies, you need to walk a lot, do whatever work you can. Self-administered bed rest can complicate labor due to muscle weakness.

The child reaches 220-250 grams, sleeps most of the day, and during wakefulness, you can feel his movements. If the mother walks, it makes the baby sick, only if she lies down to rest, the tremors are immediately felt. The sebaceous glands continue to produce a white protective lubricant.

At this time, it is necessary to pass a control urine test and a planned second ultrasound. On it, you can already find out exactly the gender and get a photo of the baby.

20 week

A rest period for the expectant mother, she enjoys her condition and blooming appearance. The tummy is small, neat, does not interfere with moving and doing the usual things. By her feelings, a woman can understand how the baby is developing. Strong intense tremors will signal a lack of oxygen, it is necessary to go out into the fresh air or ventilate the room. If this happens after physical activity, you need to lie down to rest, then the baby will calm down. The woman is advised to sleep on her side already to avoid crushing the veins. At the heart of the diet are foods rich in calcium and iron - beef, buckwheat, cottage cheese, spinach, and prunes.

The kid weighs about 280 grams, his height is 22-25 cm, he can not only yawn and somersault, but also play. The legs become longer and more proportional to the body, the head gradually becomes smaller. The skin is compacted and already consists of 4 layers, the protective lubricant continues to be produced. Nails appear on the arms and legs, the first hairs on the head.

21 week

The most interesting thing at this stage is the opportunity for the mother to form the child's future taste preferences. If you eat spicy, spicy, salty sweet dishes, you will have to make a lot of effort afterwards so that the baby tries broccoli, buckwheat or carrots.

For mom, problems with flatulence, load on the veins and appetite control remain. Extra pounds can lead to a large fetus and complications during childbirth. Small portions and frequent meals can help keep you from feeling hungry. Nails and hair have significantly accelerated growth, and their condition has changed for the better.

The child reaches a height of 26 cm, weight - 330-350 grams. Outwardly, he already looks like a newborn, all that remains is to gain kilograms and grow. Amniotic fluid allows the baby to know what mom ate for lunch. When the fetus moves, noticeable bumps may appear on the abdomen.

22 week

At this time, the stomach is already noticeable, even under outerwear, if there is no medical prescription, a woman can continue to lead a normal life. The condition of the skin improves, the expectant mother blooms. It is worth paying attention to swelling, with fluid retention, you need to reduce the amount of salt. If physiological anemia is detected, additional tests are taken to make an accurate diagnosis. It is already necessary to undergo a planned ultrasound scan, determine the development of the fetus, as well as the state of the placenta.

The child weighs about 410 gr., Height - 28-30 cm. Large sizes impede physical activity, most of the time he is in the position of a ball. The formation of the brain slows down, it is the turn of the nervous system to improve, neurons are fully formed.

23 week

You can still enjoy the rest period. Heartburn, toxicosis - in the past, now the main thing is not to gain excess weight. On average, a woman gains 5-7 kg by this time. The belly rises higher, the expectant mother may feel tension and fatigue in the lower spine. If this period falls on a sultry summer, edema is difficult to avoid. It is worth slightly reducing the amount of liquid, as well as avoiding salty foods, it is useful to put your legs on the raised pillows during rest. If seizures occur, you need to give up shoes on the rise, also enrich the diet with foods containing calcium, vitamin E.

Child development:

• the weight has increased to 400-420 grams, but the fetus itself looks wrinkled, soon it will accumulate subcutaneous fat and all the wrinkles will disappear;
• the main processes that the baby is busy with is the absorption of nutrients in the liquid, and after excretion in the urine, due to the frequent change of amniotic fluid, it is not dangerous for the child;
• the preparation of the respiratory organs begins, they are not fully formed yet, but the child is already doing the first trial exercises;
• sleeps most of the day, he has a phase of REM sleep, which means that he can see dreams.

24 week

The baby, along with the stomach, is increasing, this can lead to the appearance of stretch marks. They can be frustrating for women, especially bright reds or browns. But after giving birth, with proper physical activity, it will be possible to return to its previous shape.

Expectant mothers feel great - the first dangerous trimester has passed, and the birth is still far away. It is quite possible to work, relax, chat with friends, go on picnics. There remain recommendations for nutrition, as well as the correct distribution of time - active mode and sleep.

• if the doctor puts a breech presentation of the fetus, do not be upset, he will change his position before giving birth;
• the baby has grown to 25 cm and weighs about 500 grams;
• inhales and exhales, but oxygen continues to flow through the umbilical cord;
• further formation of the brain occurs, an increase in neural connections;
• the baby can already play with the umbilical cord, grimace, frown, suck a finger.

In case of smearing bleeding, acute pain in the lower abdomen and lower back, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor, perhaps hospitalization will be required to preserve it.

25 week

Every woman's belly will look different, despite the fact that everyone's uterus becomes the size of a ball. There is pressure on the stomach, which often provokes heartburn. To avoid digestive problems, in particular constipation, it is recommended to include vegetables and cereals in the basis of the diet. If the level of hemoglobin in the blood is low, therapy with iron-containing drugs is prescribed. To reduce the strain on your back, you can already start wearing the brace.

Baby development:

• in case of premature birth, the newborn will be viable, it is placed in special conditions for maturity equal to 40 weeks;
• weight becomes 700 gr., height 30-35 cm;
• the skeletal system is strengthened, muscles are improved, a grasping reflex appears, the baby squeezes the handles into fists and determines the leading hand - right or left.

26 week

The load on the female body is increasing every day. Forgetfulness, absent-mindedness are possible, so it's time to think about maternity leave. Walking is becoming more and more difficult, especially if excess weight has been gained, normal fluctuations are from 6-8 kg. When moving, tension in the lower back can be felt, the gait approaches the pendulum. If the tone of the uterus is observed, it is important to monitor your condition, to prefer bed rest. With the appearance of contractions, bleeding, medical attention is urgently required.

• the fruit already weighs about 1 kg, and its height is 33-35 cm;
• pigmentation changes due to the accumulation of subcutaneous fat, the skin brightens;
• the muscles become stronger if the baby accidentally pushes the internal organs, the mother may feel painful discomfort.

To fill your life with exceptionally pleasant emotions, do not forget about nutrition and exercise for pregnant women.

27 week

It becomes more and more difficult for mom to do the usual things. Fatigue quickly sets in, you have to rest more. This is a natural process that allows a woman to take a little vacation. It is advisable to devote this period to your favorite activities and hobbies, because after the birth of the baby there will be no time. At 27 weeks, you can begin to rapidly gain weight, it is important to control this process by the frequency and number of servings. Shortness of breath, heartburn appears, which is associated with an increase and pressure of the uterus. The breast becomes more and more, during pregnancy it changes by 1-3 sizes.

Child development:

• the brain grows and improves, the foundations of cognitive thinking are laid - memory, attention, the main features of temperament are also determined;
• the need for calcium does not decrease, the final formation of bone tissue is not yet complete;
• there is a further accumulation of subcutaneous fat and changes in skin pigmentation;
• The placenta helps form the first immunity that will protect the newborn for the first 6 months.

28 week

For most moms, maternity leave has already begun. Depending on the gained kilogram, the sensations of a pregnant woman also change. More than 9 make the movements awkward, provoke fatigue, drowsiness, and digestive problems.

It is worth listening to the doctor's recommendations and arranging fasting days. By this time, the baby has already taken the correct position, the mother can even count the number of tremors, normally it should happen about 10 in 2 hours. Back pain will be relieved by a bandage and special exercises, which will also come in handy during childbirth.

Formation of the child:

• the accumulation of subcutaneous fat continues, folds are smoothed, the skin gradually brightens;
• gyrus are formed in the brain, further growth and improvement of the rudiments of intelligence continues;
• emotions appear, the baby can frown for any discomfort, react with movements of the limbs.

In the presence of Rh conflict, immunoglobulin therapy may be required, this will not harm the child, but will only avoid the risk of oxygen starvation of the fetus.

Week 29

The baby is already getting cramped and the mother thinks that the child has become stronger. In fact, his weight reaches 1.5 kg, his height is 36-40 cm. The optic nerves make it possible to see the light more clearly, to blink when its intensity changes. The baby coughs and hiccups, and mom feels it. The emotional sphere also does not stand still - the ability to cry appears. The internal organs are already formed. Muscles continue to grow, the respiratory system is improving.

Feelings of a woman:

• if the expectant mother has not changed her wardrobe yet, it’s time to do it, don’t get upset because of loose hoody styles, after a few months it will be possible to return to shape;
• the condition of the skin changes, it becomes drier, pigmentation appears;
• in order to learn how to control your body during childbirth, it is advisable to master Kegel exercises, if not contraindications yoga is useful;
• irritation and fatigue increase, the stomach becomes larger, the load when walking increases, sleep only on the side.

30 week

The growth of the abdomen also stretches the skin, it becomes thinner and thinner. Stretch marks also appear in the hips. Constipation and swelling can be corrected with proper nutrition. If the mother is dizzy and weak, it is worth increasing the rest time. It is important during this period to learn relaxation techniques, they will help to cope with insomnia and accumulated fatigue.

Child development:

• the process of interaction with mom is getting better, he calms down when stroking his abdomen, reacts violently when the environment is uncomfortable - stuffy room, tobacco smoke;
• small hairs gradually disappear - lanugo that covered the baby's body, but in some cases, the newborn may appear with him;
• the brain continues to grow intensively, the number of convolutions and grooves increases.

31 weeks

At this time, all previous uncomfortable sensations intensify. The uterus has displaced all internal organs, so shortness of breath becomes more frequent, breathing becomes difficult. Cramps, swelling, back pain interfere not only during the day, but also at night, causing insomnia. A positive attitude, relaxing massage, yoga classes will help to cope. It is worth reducing the amount of fluid, urination occurs very often, and the woman may even limit her walks. Such sacrifices are not needed, it is necessary to adhere to the correct diet, and not drink an hour before leaving.

Child development:

• height reached 35-43cm, weight - up to 1.6 kg;
• trains the management of the main 5 senses;
• neural connections grow with a feverish speed;
• the period of wakefulness increases, the baby is busy with his own business - breathing, looking, blinking, sucking his finger, clenching his fists, pushing.

32 week

The body is already gradually preparing for the childbirth process. Some may even feel training contractions. The belly is already big, it can pull, it is worth wearing the bandage. The woman's movements and gait have become clumsy, she is slower in performing her usual activities. Do not deny yourself the desire to sleep or buy a new thing, but you will have to forget about sweets and spicy dishes. It takes longer to choose a comfortable position, the tremors are becoming more intense.

Child development:

• height up to 46 cm, weight 1.6-1.8 kg;
• the fetus is still in breech presentation, but may already be turned over with its head down;
• brain development improves if you talk to your baby, read books, listen to music;
• the muscular system continues to strengthen, movements are better coordinated.

It's time to undergo 3 planned ultrasound, you can find out not only the size and formation of the fetus, but also clearly see it on the screen. Information about the state of amniotic fluid, uterus, maturity of the placenta will also become important.

33 week

On average, a woman gained 10-12 kg during pregnancy. The hormonal background rises, which can provoke bleeding of the gums. Excessive irritability is caused by fear of the upcoming birth. It is important to maintain a positive attitude, fill life with joyful emotions, and communicate with pleasant people. It is worth remembering about feasible physical activity, it is necessary for muscle tone, otherwise it will be difficult to control your body during childbirth.

• height - 40-46 cm, weight -2100-2300;
• the child must already take the desired position, if not, during childbirth this will require additional attention of the obstetrician;
• the sucking reflex necessary for breastfeeding is improved;
• the musculoskeletal system continues to develop, so cottage cheese is required for the entire period of gestation;
• the fetus already looks like a newborn, cheeks and folds appear on the arms, legs.

34 week

Hormonal changes keep mom in a good mood. She is tired of the uncomfortable sensations, and she can't wait for the baby to appear. The weight increases noticeably up to 12-15 kg, the breast continues to grow. The line from the navel to the lower abdomen darkens, as well as the areola of the nipples. The nesting instinct is at its peak, the expectant mother is busy with household chores.

Baby development:

• height 41-47 cm, weight 2100-2400;
• the skin of the fetus is light and smooth, it is covered with a protective lubricant that facilitates the passage of the birth canal;
• when born at this time, the child can breathe on its own, and does not require intensive rehabilitation therapy.

35 week

The most crucial moment begins, preparation for childbirth. It is useful for an expectant mother to take special courses in consultation. To choose a parterre for childbirth, it does not have to be a husband, a loved one - a friend, a mother - can support and reassure. A bag for the maternity hospital should already be assembled so that the woman does not get nervous about trifles. The abdomen reaches its maximum size, when walking, rapid fatigue sets in, edema appears. It is important not to overeat at this time, otherwise the baby will be large and the birth process will be complicated.

Child development:

• training of the respiratory system, sucking, swallowing reflex continues;
• the amount of amniotic fluid decreases, which causes discomfort for the baby, the body reports that it is time to change living conditions;
• the endocrine, nervous and immune systems continue to improve;
• gradually the baby descends, the mother can feel this in easing breathing and reducing pressure on the back.

36-40 weeks

Everything is ready for the long-awaited appearance of a new life. 2 weeks before childbirth, the abdomen sinks and turns to stone - this is a signal that the uterus is toning. At any moment, contractions, both training and real, can begin. The woman has already gained from 9 to 16 kg, just before childbirth, there is a slight decrease. It is mandatory to visit the consultation once a week, the doctor monitors the condition of the fetus, heartbeat.

Signs of the onset of labor:

• increased appetite;
• there is discomfort in the lower abdomen, after which it will turn into pain;
• contractions begin with spasms at a frequency of 5 times per hour;
• the body begins to cleanse itself - vomiting, diarrhea are possible;
• the exit of the mucous plug and the discharge of amniotic fluid are a direct signal of the onset of labor, immediate hospitalization is required.

The child reaches the size of 50-54 cm, weighs about 3-3.5 kg. He becomes very cramped in the mother's womb, all organs are formed and ready to support life after birth. The kid is sensitive to light, can distinguish colors, very soon he will meet his mother. The female body is also preparing - the joints become softer and more elastic. If necessary, you will need to undergo an ultrasound scan to determine the condition of the placenta, the location of the fetus. The child does not stop developing after childbirth, the process continues only now he can feel the warmth of the mother's hands.

Invisibility is the main feature of the first week of pregnancy. This is due to the fact that after fertilization of the egg, there are no very noticeable changes in the woman's body. But when planning the birth of a future baby, you always need to know if conception has occurred. If necessary, you can see signs of pregnancy at 1 week. But only for this you need to understand what happens immediately after conception.

Gynecologists do not establish exactly 1 week of pregnancy. Therefore, it can be argued that the signs of pregnancy in the first week after conception are individual in each case.

They are subjective in nature, as they are associated with changes at the psycho-emotional level. Therefore, if you are convinced that you are 1-2 weeks pregnant, it is unlikely that you should run to the doctor and report it.

The moment after conception - what happens next

In gynecology, the first day of the last menstrual period is the starting point for pregnancy. This is due to some of the characteristics of the female body. In fact, at this time of conception, the egg has not yet been fertilized, but preparation for this stage begins at the time of the onset of menstruation. At this time, the amount of the female hormone progesterone increases. Against this background, the ovum matures and prepares it for sperm acceptance two weeks later.

It is important to understand what happens 1 week after the fertilization of the egg? The timing of a real pregnancy, which is measured from conception, can be determined when a woman monitored ovulation on her own. The first week of pregnancy is the period when the embryo travels to the uterus. At the moment of attaching it to the genital organ, pregnancy can be diagnosed.

1 week of baby development is a very specific time for the female body. It is due to the fact that the protective system of the woman's body throws all its strength in order to repel the embryo, because in this time period it is perceived by the immune system as a foreign body.

If rejection does not occur within 1 week after conception, then pregnancy occurs. Then hormonal changes begin, against which the signs of pregnancy become more noticeable for 1-2 weeks.

Confirmation of pregnancy

Many women wonder how to determine pregnancy at 1 or 2 weeks? After fertilization, the woman's body begins to produce a special hormone - human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). It is during pregnancy in the first weeks that this substance contributes to the preservation of the fetus.

This means that early pregnancy can be confirmed with a blood test. If hCG is found in the blood in a certain amount, then this indicates that conception has occurred. A pregnancy test at 1 week is not indicative, although its principle of action is also based on the determination of the same hormone in a woman's body.

Possible signs at 1 week

None of the women can say with confidence at 1 week of pregnancy that she is preparing to become a mother. Of course, one of the sure signs is a delay in menstruation. But this fact speaks of a period of 2-3 weeks.

But knowing what happens in the first weeks of pregnancy, an attentive woman can still identify when the embryo has been implanted into the uterus. At this moment, the following may be observed:

• A few drops of bleeding on the pad. This is the first sign of pregnancy at 1 week. For a woman in whom the fact of conception was confirmed by a blood test for hCG, this symptom is of a warning nature. To exclude embryo rejection, you need to urgently call an ambulance and report this fact to your gynecologist. Pregnancy at 1 week in this case can be saved if you start taking certain hormonal drugs in a timely manner. You should be aware that such a symptom may be absent with a strong embryo and a sufficient amount of hCG in the blood.

• Increased basal body temperature. If fertilization was successful, then estrogen is released into the bloodstream, which contributes to a decrease in temperature by 1 day. After a while, due to an increase in progesterone production, it begins to rise to a value of approximately 37.2 °, and in rare cases, up to 38 °. The elevated temperature persists for the first three weeks.

Some sensations

Obvious symptoms of pregnancy in the first week are almost always absent. But at the same time, due to the beginning hormonal changes, there are some sensations. They are associated with a drop in immunity, the power of which is aimed at rejecting an embryo that is alien to him. Vomiting and nausea during the first week of pregnancy is rare, but other signs may occur:

• Light periodic dizziness.
• Drowsiness with low blood pressure.
• Constant slight weakness, which is attributed to fatigue associated with various reasons.
• Slight rise in temperature.
• Sore throat and runny nose, which are not caused by hypothermia or a viral infection.

If such sensations are associated with the possible conception of a child, then one should not try to eliminate them with the help of medicines. Medication can harm an unborn child. The first week after conception can be characterized by other specific symptoms, which are always individual:

• Increased breast sensitivity. Sometimes nipple swelling and even colostrum discharge can occur.
• A change in the amount of cervical mucus, the reason for this is an increased production of progesterone.
• With increased sensitivity, a feeling of heaviness in the pelvic area almost immediately after the embryo is attached to the uterus.
• Increased appetite for no apparent reason.
• The development of early toxicosis associated with a change in taste preferences, which can happen extremely rarely.

If pregnancy is desired and expected for a woman, then she can determine it at a subconscious level. For example, awareness of this fact can come through a prophetic dream. One should not treat this as fiction, since the psychoemotional connection has already been proven, which is formed between the child and the mother at the stage of embryo development.

Correct behavior in the first week

Very often, women who are planning to have a child are not interested in what symptoms arise when they managed to become pregnant, but how to behave correctly in the early stages of pregnancy, so as not to harm the unborn child. To do this, you need to understand what is happening with the fetus and whether it is possible with the correct behavior to exclude the development of dangerous pathologies.

After conception, the actual 1 week of pregnancy begins. For reference: after intercourse, an egg can be fertilized for three days. Because of this, it is really difficult to know exactly about the specific time of pregnancy.

After combining the sperm and the egg, the fetus is a unicellular zygote. Over the next few days, cell division occurs, and after that the zygote begins to move into the uterus. Already during this period, a woman needs to realize the fact that a new life is being born within her, for which she bears full responsibility.

In the first and second week, a pregnant woman should give up bad habits. It is important to understand that smoking and alcohol can harm the developing embryo. When planning and anticipating a pregnancy, keep in mind the following:

• All medications used by a woman must be recommended by a doctor. It must be understood that even once taking the medicine without a doctor's prescription can harm the embryo.
• It is necessary to avoid stress, it is better to saturate the first two weeks of pregnancy with positive emotions and spend as much time as possible in a cozy family environment.
• Keeping in mind the weakening of the immune system, one should strive to avoid contact with sick people. In cooler seasons, dress for the season so as not to catch a cold. For prevention, it is recommended to include onions and garlic in the diet.
• It is important to fortify the diet, eat well, in addition, at least twice a day you need to take walks in the fresh air in order to strengthen the immune system, which means to minimize the risks of embryo rejection.

Determining the moment of conception is possible, but for this you need to be careful and listen to your body. When planning a pregnancy, you should definitely monitor your own condition in order to timely take the necessary measures aimed at preserving the fetus in the first weeks of pregnancy.

If, despite the presence of signs of pregnancy, the next menstruation nevertheless has come, then this may indicate its interruption at an early stage. This happens quite often. But because of this, one should not be upset, because with the right lifestyle and a great desire to have a child, everything will definitely work out the next time.

This record was checked by a gynecologist-endocrinologist, mammologist, ultrasound specialist.

Term - the first obstetric week, the beginning of a new menstrual cycle.

Let's talk about the first week - the very beginning of the long journey of waiting for the baby.

What does the term - 1 week mean?

The first week is counted in different ways, it all depends on what to take as a starting point.

In the understanding of the obstetrician-gynecologist, 1-2 weeks is the period when the menstrual cycle ends and ovulation occurs.

Obstetric first week- the period, the countdown of which is from the first day of the last menstruation of the cycle during which conception occurred. It is from this week that the period until delivery is counted, which is usually 40 weeks.

First week from conception Is the third obstetric week.

First week of delay Is the fifth obstetric week.

Signs of the 1st week

In fact, the first two obstetric weeks are veiled in secrecy. Because the mother does not yet know that her egg will be fertilized. That's why there are no signs of pregnancy in the first week, since the body only prepares for it.

What happens in a woman's body in the 1st week - sensations

Feelings in the expectant mother in the 1st week

Feelings of a woman after conception and in the first days of pregnancy can be completely different, all this is very individual. Some do not feel the changes at all.

Other women experience the usual signs of their period ending.

1st week - the beginning of intrauterine life

A period of 1 obstetric week means that menstruation has taken place, the mother's body is preparing for a new cycle and ovulation, and maybe conception, which is ahead.

Your quitting alcohol and smoking, including secondhand smoke, will be very important for the health of your future baby;

Also, if you are taking certain medications, then you should consult with your doctor and read carefully the instructions, whether there is pregnancy in the list of contraindications;

It is advisable to take a multivitamin complex for pregnant women, it contains folic acid, which is very necessary for the expectant mother;

Avoid stress as much as possible and take care of your psychological well-being. After all, everything that happens to you affects the development of the child;

Try to reduce your tea and coffee consumption, especially if you usually consume large amounts of them throughout the day.