The most unusual biological natural phenomena. Rare and unusual natural phenomena: photo, description

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Publication date: 12/18/2017

Each of us more than once heard such a phrase as a "natural phenomenon." Under this phrase, a description of such well-known phenomena, like rain, hail, fog, or even a volcanic eruption can be hidden. But today we will not pay attention to the ordinary and long-habitual things, today we will tell you about 12 amazing imagination of natural phenomena rarely found in the world around us.

Unusual geological education is in Western Sahara and resembles an eye. Under the influence of the rising magma and erosion of the bark on the surface, the rings gradually occurred, and the circles differ very much from each other by mineral composition.

Topographic reconstruction based on satellite photographs.

The age of the object is approximately 500-600 million years. Previously, there were assumptions that richat was the result of the fall of the meteorite or eruption of the volcano. By the way, this formation is capable of changing color, however, the phenomenon is explained by a banal change in temperature around it.

2. Moving stones

An amazing phenomenon affecting a few decades in the death valley in the United States. Large boulders as if they are crawling along the bottom of Lake Restrek Playa.

Witnesses of how boulding the location change, was not found. The human factor was excluded, because the trail remained only from stone. At first, this was explained by supernatural forces. Mystics added that heavy boulders could turn over and tumble as a grain, drawing fancy drawings on the soil.

It turned out that the stones were driven by plots of thin, but very extensive ice generated during the cold time of the day. When the ice melted, the boulders slid and moved.

3. Kava Izden

At the Indonesian volcano Kava, Introde can be observed a delightful natural spectacle - the blue luminous lava. The phenomenon is not only beautiful, but also dangerous.

Being nearby, you need to wear a protective mask on my face, because the glow is up to 5 meters in height is due to the burning of toxic hydrogen sulfide. The tourist is not recommended to stay here for too long, because the lake in the volcanic crater is also poisonously and consists of sulfuric acid.

It is these objects in the air observers often take for UFOs. The form of the cloud, as a rule, resembles a notorious flying plate. And for the sake of common skepticism, it is worth noting that certain waves and layers of air give the clouds a linzoid shape.

It is curious that lenticular clouds are stationary under the action of even the strongest winds. This is due to the continuous condensation of water vapor. Clouds that are glued to the sky at a height of 2 to 15 km and are precursors of the approach of the atmospheric front.

The appearance of these Pakistani trees would well fit into some movie of horrors. Thousands of trunks and crowns resemble huge cocoons. A strange phenomenon occurred after the flood. Spiders, fleeing from the flood, found on the branches and the leaves of refuge.

The arthropods of the creature of the trees of the cobweb trees are so strong that the plants have deprived of the normal opportunity to receive sunlight. But they were exterminated by the hordes of mosquitoes who put in the area with malaria. Spooky and at the same time a positive phenomenon continues until now.

The trunk and branches of the plant are painted in a variety of colors. It all depends on the time of year, age and wood thickness.

First, the bark has a greenish tint, but over time it becomes purple, orange or burgundy. When the bark is aging, it hovers with brown fragments. Thanks to the alternation of a young and old bark, a fancy drawing is formed.

Not far from Belize from a bird's eye view, you can see a dark blue right circumference in the middle of the blue smoothie of the Atlantic Ocean. The depth of the funnel exceeds 100 meters and is a favorite place for divers.

The blue hole is practically closed by the same rounded island, as if separating bright and dark water areas. Fantastic natural picture!

Thunder and lightning are not so often arising on Earth. But there is a place where for the year in the same square kilometer hits an average of 200-300 lightning.

Katatumbo River, which in Venezuela, flows into Lake Maracaibo. Powerful air flows from the Andes rush to this site, generating electrical discharges. Local swamps feed the lightning with methane. The natural phenomenon is well noticeable for many kilometers and from a long time, it was used as a natural lighthouse. Also, the zipper kathatum is the most powerful ozone generator and will soon be under the defense of UNESCO.

The mixture of weakly salmon icy water and the salted oceanic breeding breeding. Soselka rushes down and can grow along the bottom.

Image source: ripleys.com

It turns out such a similarity of stalactite, only under water. Of course, Brianiklas occur only in cold waters near the poles. They are similar to the live iceland that kills everything in their path. When Brianikl touches sea stars, fish and algae, then there is also freezing them. Here is such a deadly beauty.

In the Sleepy Valley of Eastern Antarctic, you can see the streams of red water that escape from the underground river network. An unusual color of water gives microorganisms.

Due to the lack of sunlight, they have to receive energy through complex chemical reactions in which iron oxide and sulfur compounds are involved.

11. Boluminescence

Perhaps one of the most spectacular natural phenomena. Atmospheric oxygen is mixed with emitted light of microorganisms, creating fascinating blue lights in the ocean waves. It seems that powerful spotlights immersed in water. Bioluminescence appears in all its glory at night.

Photo User Catalano82 on Flickr.com

12. Underwater waterfall

Mauritius Island, located in the Indian Ocean, is amazing in its beauty. Not far from it you can observe a mysterious and charming phenomenon - underwater waterfall. Of course, water can not fall under water, but such an illusion deserves special attention.

The reason lies in the difficult terrain. Tourists with pleasure agree to even fly on a helicopter to enjoy the miracle of nature from height.

Previously, people could not explain many natural phenomena, and therefore believed in their divine origin. Now, from a scientific point of view, you can explain almost any phenomenon, but many of them still remain very mysterious, majestic and insanely beautiful. Photos of such phenomena, as well as the most unusual places on Earth are waiting for you further.

Value clouds. Such clouds are rare, mainly in tropical latitudes, and are associated with the formation of tropical cyclones.

"Magic circles" in Namibia. Researchers of the mysterious phenomenon suggest that it is a "business of hands" of sandy termites.

Road of giants. As a result of the eruption of an ancient volcano in Northern Ireland, a terrain arose, which is covered with 40 thousand basalt pillars tightly adjacent to each other.

Lenticular clouds. Clouds in the north of Georgia state in the USA - a rather rare natural phenomenon.

Lightning kathatumbo. Sparkling outbreaks over water occur within 140-160 nights a year, 10 hours per night and up to 280 times in one hour.

Red christmas island crabs. Every year about 43 million land crabs are massively moved to the ocean to postpone the eggs. Local authorities overlap most of the roads of the island for a week, so as not to interfere with migration.

Great blue hole. The giant underwater karst funnel off the shores of Belize has a diameter of more than 300 meters and a depth of 124 meters.

Clouds aspratus. Undulatus Asperatus, or rough-bug, waves. This type of clouds having a rather mystical image was made to the classification relatively recently by decision of the head of the cloud researchers.

Tanzanian lake Natron. Salted lake that feeds hot springs is the only place of constant reproduction of small flamingos.

Spotted lake. Canadian Lake Clilyuk is the greatest world reserve of magnesium sulfate, calcium and sodium.

"Gate hell" in Turkmenistan. Outflowed because of the awkward actions of researchers in 1971, the fire at the gas mine still does not subscribe.

Sharo-shaped boulders of New Zealand. Under the influence of erosion from the argillite rocks of the coast, the boulders with the correct rounded outlines come out.

Flammable ice bubbles. Abraham's ice trap in Canada Methane bubbles in Canada.

Frozen flowers. On the calm waters of the lakes and the seas, when the surface is only grasped by the lightweight crust of the ice, under conditions of sharp cooling (about - 22 Celsius) there are crystals of fresh ice floods.

Mud thunderstorms. Mud thunderstorms occur when lightning appears in a volcanic loop.

Moving stones of the Death Valley. In a deserted American valley, a unique geological phenomenon is observed: the rocks of the cliffs are moved without any help moving along smooth soil, leaving behind long traces.

Underwater circles. The coast of Japan's efforts of deft males needle fishes are created perfectly smooth circles with openwork edges. These works of art are designed to charm and attract females.

Migration of butterflies monarchs. Covering thousands of kilometers, dense flocks of butterflies are briskly moved from Canada towards the south of the United States.

Black Sun. Up to 50 thousand starvations are knocked down in the sky into huge chirling flocks. This phenomenon also got the name "Ropot".

Blooming desert. In the years when rains in Chile are more abundant than usual, the Atakam Desert is covered with flowers and herbs.

Boluminescent waves in Maldives. Some types of phytoplankton have the ability to luminescence.

Rainbow Eucalyptus. This is because Eucalyptus resets the bark of pieces. Each piece of the trunk sequentially acquires blue, purple, orange, and then dark burgundy color.

Sardin's move. From May to July, shoals from billions of Sardin move to the north along the eastern shore of South Africa.

Have you ever ever seen any amazing things in the sky, on earth or bathe in the river? If not, do not be discouraged, we also did not see anything like this. Some inexplicable things seem sometimes strange at first glance and we want to talk about the most incredible natural phenomena, which you can immediately even believe.

Eyes Sahara

In Western Sahara, 40 kilometers from the settlement of Wanda is the structure, which is a unique geological formation from a rings with a diameter of about 50 kilometers. This unusual phenomenon of nature wears a lot of beautiful names: the eye of the earth, the eye of the Sahara, the heads of the desert. So what is it really? At first glance, it may seem that this amazing and strange object is obliged to the surface of the Earth to the surface of the Earth. But in reality, everything is different. Mountain breeds that occur in the form of the dome, under the influence of external factors, gradually cut off, forming the rings as a result. Interestingly, these same circles are alternating layers of rocks of various origin, whose age is a million years. And another mysterious natural object can change the color at different times of the day. Everything is explained simply, the color change is explained by the effect of changing heat around a strange education.

Climbing stones

This is an amazing effect that occurs in the valley of death for several decades alarming of the minds of scientists who are trying to understand with all their might what is happening. Huge boulders crawl themselves on the bottom of Lake Playa Lake. With this, nobody even trusts with your finger, and they still crawl. No one ever seen how stones do it, but nevertheless they hardly continue to move, as if alive. Sometimes they turn over the ability to leaving deep traces of several meters behind them. Sometimes restless stones perform tricks, drawing complex and unusual lines, turning over in the process of movement and making squirting.

Blue Lava

In Indonesia on the island of Java, there is a volcano, which is truly an amazing spectacle. Blue lava flows over it. All this is incredibly beautiful, but it should be neat, watching it nearby. And all because inside the volcano is a sulfur lake, from which the locals regularly produce sulfur manually. True, they themselves do it without any means of protection, which is very harmful and in general place is dangerous for health, as it highlights steam poisonous emissions. Therefore, it is quite difficult to be here for a long time without a gas mask. But we turn to the rays of the mysterious blue lava. A high temperature-hot gas produces electrical outbreaks of blue, sometimes reaching up to 5 meters in height. Some particles of burning gas are converted into a liquid sulfur, which creates a mysterious luminous blue flame fluid.

Lenticular clouds

The appearance of a strange thing in the sky can cause delight, because this phenomenon can be perceived as the UFO. Perhaps lovers of supernatural will be upset slightly, because these are just lenzoid clouds. They are formed on the ridges of air waves and between air layers. Whatever the strong wind, these clouds do not move, and this is due to the continuous process of condensation of water vapor. Typically, such clouds hang at height from 2 to 15 kilometers, and their appearance speaks of the approximation of the atmospheric front.

Coco trees

Looking at these trees, we thought that these are shots from some horror. Imagine thousands of trees, similar to huge cocoons. Such a picture arose in Pakistan after a serious flood, which provoked a huge appearance of spiders on the trees. For insects, these plants have become the only refuge from the flood. Spiders so worked the crowns of trees, that foliage almost died of lack of light. But even in such horror there are posses. Insects destroyed all mosquitoes, malaria peddles, than very scared and at the same time pleased the inhabitants.

Rainbow Eucalyptus

It seems that who painted these trees to the joy of tourists. In fact, this is an unusual tropical tree that has the unique properties of wood. Depending on the time of year, the age and thickness of the tree, the barrel of eucalyptus has different shades of fibers. The young bark is bright green, then over time it darkens and acquires blue, purple, orange and dark burgundy shades. Before detachment, the bark section becomes brownish-brown. Sections of a young and old bark alternate, forming a quaint and rainbow pattern. Rainbow tree is right.

Big blue hole

An amazing spectacle can be observed from a bird's eye view, a large blue hole. This is a large underwater cave with a diameter of 305 meters, located in Central America near the Beles state. From the height, it can be seen that an amazing funnel has the correct form of a circle, and its depth reaches 120 meters. It seems to us that nature sometimes creates unrealious things, otherwise how to explain that the circle is just perfect. And if you still look from the side of this phenomenon, it turns out just an amazing natural picture. The annular island surrounded by turquoise water, with its shores, as it were, the funnel is already with blue water. Just fantastic!

Eternal storm

In most places on the planet, the occurrence of thunder and zipper is a rare phenomenon. But in Venezuela, everything is completely different. Here most days are accompanied by this natural phenomenon. Lightning here practically do not stop. This phenomenon is called the Venezuelan incessant storm catuba. These are the most lightning produce more than one million volts of electricity annually, you can imagine this! And this phenomenon is the world's largest ozone producer. As you probably know, lightning is usually accompanied by a strong thunder, but not in this case. Here the thunder is practically not heard, and Lightning simply scares its stunning and at the same time frightening radiance.

Brianik

This is something unimaginable. When Brianikl is fully formed, it looks almost like a crystal under water, which looks very beautiful. It is formed when the water is rich in salt flows out of the sea lodge and seeps into the sea, creating a unique ice figure. Due to the fact that for the formation of Briangla, a very low temperature is needed, these things arise in the cold ocean waters of the South and North Pole. Brianiklas can be very dangerous and destructive for oceanic life, which is nearby. When starfishes, fish or algae are in contact with live floes, they are either frozen or serious cuts are obtained. Here is such a destructive beauty of nature!

Bleeding glacier

Despite the fact that the Antarctic Valleys are the dried places on the planet, under their ice shield there is a huge river grid. Inside the canyons are very dry, cold and windy climate and it seems as if there is no life there, but it is not really wrong. Under the glacier Tyler dwells bacteria forming a bloody waterfall. It is these paints that liqueness of white ice landscapes and brown rocks. Why is he bloody, where does it all flow? The water of the Antarctic glacier received such an unusual color of just due to iron oxide rusting in salted water.

Boluminescence

This phenomenon without any doubt is one of the most spectacular in the world. We are sure that you would definitely want to take pictures. The existence of this phenomenon explains the combination of light, which radiates living organisms and atmospheric oxygen. From the side it looks like ocean waves begin glowing. It seems that as if giant spotlights illuminating with water in the dark were lowered under the water. It is best to observe the bioluminescence in the dark, since the glow under the surface of the water is more noticeable, and it looks all much cooler.

Underwater waterfall

The attraction of the island of Mauritius, located in the Indian Ocean is a peculiar underwater waterfall. Incredible spectacle! But those who really believed that this is a waterfall, we will disappoint a little, in fact it is just an illusion. The thing is that the oceanic shelves in these places are several million years old, but the bottom has risen relatively recently. Nearby were areas from a variety of water depth from 8 to several hundred meters. This was the reason for the appearance of a delightful and amazing phenomenon of nature. By the way, you can only see it with a decent height. But if you are not an astronaut, but a regular tourist. It will have to get into the helicopter and climbing the sky over the Indian Ocean, to get almost into a parallel reality.

Bloody rain

In the summer of 2001, the inhabitants of Kerala in India witnessed a strange red rain. Water. Which shed from the sky, had a bloody shade, moreover, colored precipitation continued until September. Bloody water flowed from the sky relatively long and often dropped spots. The dirty mysterious liquid was collected in many places of this area and everything was insanely interesting, where did this blood come from? Fortunately, the excitements were in vain. Studies have shown that such a color is due to the hit in the rain water a dispute of some fungi or pollen, washed with trees and roofs of rainwater. So apocalypse and mystical signs, about which you could already think about, nothing to do with it.

Have you managed to see something like this, share it in the comments and do not forget to put likes.

Incredible facts

Scientists for many centuries try to solve many secrets of natural worldHowever, some phenomena still put even the best minds of humanity in a dead end.

It seems that these phenomena, ranging from strange outbreaks in the sky after earthquakes to stones, which are spontaneously moving along the ground, do not have a certain meaning or purpose.

Here are 10 most strange, mysterious and incredible phenomena, found in nature.

1. Messages about bright outbreaks during earthquakes

Light outbreaks that appear in the sky before and after earthquake

One of the most mysterious phenomena is inexplicable outbreaks in the sky, which accompany earthquakes. What causes them? Why do they exist?

Italian physicist Christiano Feruga gathered all observations of outbreaks during earthquakes, dating from to 2000 BC. For a long time, scientists skeptically treated this strange phenomenon. But everything changed in 1966, when the first testimonies appeared - the photographs of the earthquake of Matsusiro in Japan.

Now such photos are a great set, and the outbreaks on them are so different colors and forms that it is sometimes difficult to distinguish the fake.

Among theories explaining this phenomenon is heat caused by friction, radon gas and piezoelectric effect - Electric charge accumulating in quartz rocks when tectonic plates are moving.

In 2003, NASA's physicist Dr. Friedeman Freund (Friedemann Freund) conducted a laboratory experiment and showed that, possibly, the flashes are caused by electrical activity in the rocks.

The shock wave from the earthquake can change the electrical properties of silicon and minerals containing oxygen, allowing them to transmit the current and emit the glow. However, some believe that the theory can only be one of the possible explanations.

Huge figures drawn on the sand in Peru ancient people, but no one knows why

Naska lines extending at 450 square meters. km of coastal desert, are huge works of art left on Peruvian plains. Among them are geometrical figures, as well as animal drawings, plants and rarely figures of peoplewhich can be seen from the air in the form of huge drawings.

It is believed that they were created by the people of Nask for the 1000-year period between 500 BC. And 500 AD, but no one knows why.

Despite the status of the World Heritage Object, the authorities of Peru hardly protect the Lines of Nask from the settlers. In the meantime, archaeologists are trying to study the lines until they were destroyed.

Initially, it was assumed that these geoglyphs were part of an astronomical calendar, but later this version was refuted. Then the researchers focused their attention on the history and culture of people who created them. Are Lines of Nask establishing aliens or represent some encrypted message, no one can say.

In 2012, the University of Yamagata in Japan stated that he would open a research center in place and intends to study more than 1000 drawings for 15 years.

Butterfly monarchs find the way through thousands of kilometers to certain places

Every year, millions of North American Danaid Monarchs Butterflies migrate for a distance more than 3000 km south to wintering. For many years, no one knew where they fly.

In the 1950s, Zoologists began to marry and follow butterflies and found out that they were in the Mekorna Forest Mexico. However, even knowing that the monarchs choose 12 of the 15 mountain places in Mexico, scientists still can not understand how they are oriented.

According to some studies, they enjoy the situation of the Sun to fly to the south, adapting to the time of the day along the circadian clock of their antennas. But the sun gives only the general direction. The way they are equipped, still remains a mystery.

According to one of theories, the geomagnetic forces attract them, but it was not confirmed. Only recently scientists began to study the features of the navigation system of these butterflies.

Fiery balls that appear during or after thunderstorm

Nikola Tesla allegedly created ball lightning in his laboratory. In 1904, he wrote that "I had never seen fireballs, but he managed to determine their formation and reproduce artificially."

Modern scientists could not reproduce these results.

Moreover, many still are skeptical about the existence of ball lightning. However, many witnesses, starting from the era of ancient Greece, declare that this phenomenon was observed.

The ball lightning is described as a luminous sphere that appears during or after a thunderstorm. Some argue that they saw how ball lightning passes through window glass And down the chimney.

According to one of theories, ball lightning is plasma, on the other, it is a chemiluminescent process - that is, the light appears as a result of a chemical reaction.

Stones that slide on the ground under the action of mysterious power

In the Raekla Playa region in the Death Valley, California, mysterious forces pushed heavy stones on the flat surface of the dried lake, when no one sees it.

Scientists break their head over this phenomenon since the beginning of the 20th century. Geologists traced 30 stones, weighing up to 25 kg, 28 of which moved within a 7-year period of more than 200 meters.

Analysis of traces of stones shows that they moved at a speed of 1 m per second and in most cases the stones slid in winter.

There were assumptions that everything wind and ice, as well as algae mucus and seismic vibrations.

In 2013 study, they tried to explain what happens when the water on the surface of the dried lake freezes. According to this theory, ice on the stones remains frozen longer than the surrounding ice, since the stone displays heat faster. This reduces the power of friction between the stones and the surface, and they are easier pushing the wind.

However, no one has seen stones in action, and recently they have become fixed.

Unknown Ground, who can only hear some people

The so-called "hum" is the name that was given annoying low-frequency noisewho bothers the inhabitants throughout the world. However, it is able to hear a few, namely only every 20th man.

Scientists attribute "Gul" ringing in ears, distant shocks of waves, industrial noise and sowing sand dunes.

In 2006, a researcher from New Zealand announced that he recorded this abnormal sound.

Insects that suddenly woke up after 17 years to find a partner

In 2013, in the eastern United States from under the ground, cicadas of the form appeared Magicicada septendecimwho have not shown since 1996. Scientists do not know where the cicadas have learned that it's time to leave our habitat under the ground after 17-year-old sleep.

Periodic cicadas - These are quiet and lonely insects, which most of the time are buried underground. These are long-livers among insects, and they do not grow up to 17 years. However, in the summer of this year, they massively woke up for breeding.

After 2-3 weeks, they die, leaving behind the fruits of their "love." The larvae burned in the ground, and the new life cycle begins.

How do they do it? How do they find out after so many years that the time came to appear?

Interestingly, the 17-year-old cycada appear in the northeastern states, and in the south-eastern states the invasion of the Cycade occurs every 13 years. Scientists suggested that such a life cycle of the Cycade allows them to avoid a meeting with their enemies-predators.

When different animals, such as fish and frogs fall from the sky like rain

In January 1917, a biologist Valdo Makati. (Waldo Mcatee) presented his work, called "rains from organic substances", which reported on cases of falling larvae salamander, small fish, herring, ants and toad.

In different parts of the world reported rains from animals. So, for example, the rain fell in Serbia from frogs, perches were falling from the sky, and in Japan - toads.

Scientists are skeptical about the rain of their animals. One explanation was proposed by the French physicist in the 19th century: the wind raise animals and throw them to the ground.

According to a more complex theory, waters Such water inhabitants, transfer them and make falling in certain places.

However, scientific research confirming this theory has not been conducted.

Giant stone spheres, whose purpose is not clear

Why the ancient people of Costa Rica decided to create hundreds of big balls from the stone, still remains a mystery.

Stone balls of Costa Rica were discovered in the 1930s by the Company United Fruit Company.When the workers were purified by the Earth for banana plantations. Some of these balls having perfect spherical shape, reached 2 meters in diameter.

Stones that locals are called Las Bolas.treated K. 600 - 1000 AD Even more complicates the solution of this phenomenon that there is no written data on the culture of people who created them. This happened because the Spanish settlers erased all traces of the cultural heritage of the indigenous population.

Scientists began to study stone balls in 1943, denoting their distribution. Later anthropologist John Hupz (John Hoops) denied many theories explaining the purpose of stones, including lost cities and cosmic aliens.

Remnants of long deceased creatures that appear not in that place

Since the theory of evolution was announced, scientists faced the discoveries that seemed to challenge her.

One of the most mysterious phenomena was the fossil remains, especially the remains of the people who appeared in unexpected places.

Petrified prints and traces were found in geographic areas and archaeological time zones to which they did not belong.

Some of these discoveries can provide new information about our origin. Others turned out to be errors or hoaxes.

One example is the discovery of 1911, when the archaeologist Charles Dawson Charles Dawson) gathered fragments of an allegedly unknown ancient person with a big brain dated 500,000 years ago. Big head Piltdown man Forced scientists to believe that he was the "missing link" between people and monkeys.

Green sunsets and dawn

This rare photo is an illustration of a meteorological phenomenon that occurs for a couple of seconds during sunset and sunrise. Conditions for this should be ideal for the light to be challenged in the atmosphere, and the sun was painted in green light.

Gates to hell, Turkmenistan

From the crater of the Darwaz Volcano, also called the "Gate to hell", gas comes to the surface of the Earth. Bright fire flames from 1971, the moment when he was lit. A similar fire was burning in Iraq for 4000 years, which was mentioned even in the Old Testament.

Volcanic thunderstorm

This phenomenon in nature is similar to the usual thunderstorm, accompanied by volcanic eruptions. It sounds frightening, but this is a stunning sight.

Round Stones, New Zealand

Moeraki Boulders is huge round rock fragments that can be seen on the shore of the bed. Such stones are found in many places in the world, including on the islands of our Arctic.

Eternal thunderstorm, Venezuela

At the mouth of the river Kathatumbo in Venezuela, you can observe a rare accumulation of thunderstorm clouds, which form such a phenomenon as a thunderstorm kathatumbo. Here, thunderstorms and lightning can be enjoyed about 180 nights a year, 10 hours a day.

Big Blue Hole, Belize

Huge pitfalls were formed during the ice age, when the sea level was much lower than the current one, and the bottom of the sea was exposed to the elements. Huge holes arose thanks to erosion, but the growth of holes ceased after filling them with water.

Steam towers, Iceland

The area around the chat is extremely active. The ghost tower of the pair rose from hot promoters in swamps and on the surface of the Earth. In combination with the northern radiance, all this looks like a landscapes of someone else's planet.

Ice caves

Ice caves are structures that are formed at the edges of the glacier under the influence of water. The cave is washed with water. The thick layer of perennial ice contains too little air and does not miss any light, except for blue, thanks to which the ice acquires such a unique hue.

Basalt columns

These columns are so ideal that you can hardly believe that they are not human hands. Millions of years ago, everything was flooded with Loo, which cooled over time and began to roll out, so today we can see this delightful phenomenon.

Fire Raduga

Fire rainbow can be observed when light is reflected in ice crystals in the clouds at high altitude. This phenomenon can be so extensive that it is often stretched along the entire horizon.

Infinite wave

Pororoka is a wave that runs along the coast of Amazon for 800 kilometers. It usually height from 3 to 4 meters. The longest wave of the world comes twice a year, in February or March, when the attacks of the Atlantic Ocean reach the mouth of the Amazon. Brazilian Surfingist put the record, driving on his board for 37 minutes 13 kilometers.

Migration of butterflies, USA and Mexico

Usually the butterflies-monarchs are beautiful, black and orange creatures, but when they begin to migrate, miracles are going to work in the sky. When the temperature in October begins to drop, the monarchs go to their journey to Mexico. They will have to overcome about 4,000 kilometers. Butterflies can cover trees with a whole layer during their travel.

Pearl clouds, Arctic

These unique clouds are very rare, as usually in the stratosphere is not enough moisture to form clouds. But during extremely cold winters, a sufficient moisture accumulates, thanks to which the clouds can be formed at an altitude of about 20 km.

Stroke Sardin, South Africa

Sardines make their own move every year from May to July. Billions of cold waters float from Cape Cape Point to the eastern shore of South Africa. Fish shoals are so gigantic that they can be seen from the satellite. Frequent shoals with a length of 8 km, one and a half width of a kilometer and a depth of 30 meters.

Blooming Desert, Chile

Each second year blooms the Atakam desert. The magnificent transformation can be observed after heavy rains that awaken the grain of plants deep under the sand.

Lenzoid clouds over the mountains

Clouds of such a form are formed during wet air in the mountains. Because of their shapes, they are often confused with UFOs.

Crab migration, christmas island

In October and November, crabs living on the Island of Christmas, begin their journey to the ocean for mating. About 18 days on the island stops the movement of cars, because all the streets are covered with a red carpet of crabs.

Clilyuk, spotted lake, Canada

When water rises in this lake, which is located near the Canadian town Osjio (British Columbia), minerals form bizarre round shapes and the lake looks completely incredible. Each circle has its own color, which depends on the amount of minerals in the lake.

Underwater Circles, Japan

These strange forms are located at the bottom of the sea, and not in the fields. They are about 2 meters wide and cover the bottom of the Japanese Sea. Each circle has its own shape. Until recently, the reason for the appearance of these circles was unknown, but, to surprise, the fish was blamed in everything. The males needle, despite its size (no more than 13 cm), draw such fields to attract females.

Frozen methane bubbles

Methane bubbles arise as a result of the decomposition of various organisms at the bottom of the reservoir. Methane rises up and frozen under the surface. However, you should not play with matches if such a bubble is revealed.

Windy Circles, Namibia

Windy circles call spots on sandy soil, which appear on pastures of Africa. If you fly from Angola to South Africa, thousands of such spots with a diameter of up to 9 meters can be observed. Scientists believe that this is the faults that live under stains and the eating roots of the plants.

Luminescent waves, Vaada, Maldives

Glitter waves give phytoplankton, which glows in the dark. The Milky Way along the beach is simply unmatched.

Sealed clouds

Similar clouds are formed under conventional clouds. This rare phenomenon occurs as a result of mixing air and clouds with different humidity, hard clouds hang under more easy.

Salted lakes

Some lakes are so salty that animals that fell into the water are covered with lime layer, frozen and turn into a stone.

Wavy-burglar clouds

Undulatus Asperatus (wavy-bug-in clouds) is so rare that they managed to classify only in 2009. We know little about them, in fact, what they fascinate.

Fire Waterfall Horsetail Fall

Horsetail Fall - Seasonal Waterfall on Kari Mount El Captain in Yosemite National Park. And the fiery waterfall is a very rare phenomenon that can be seen only a few days in February, when the temperature is suitable for this phenomenon. The sun is reflected in the water and it turns out such a glowing orange effect.

Rainbow Eucalyptus, Hawaii

In the rainbow eucalyptus their own color, they seemed to paint the artist in different colors: green, orange, purple, blue, brown. In fact, the reason is simple: the tree loses the bark at different times a year. The parts-free parts are growing differently, which causes multi-matter.

Striped icebergs, Antarctica

Beautiful blue stripes on icebergs arise when a crack in Iceberg is filled with water and she has time to climb without forming bubbles. Green bands consist of algae, which are glued to Iceberg in water. Brown, yellow and black stripes are a different kind of deposit, "captured" Aisberg on his way.

Snow colors, Arctic

These unusual floral fields are formed on a thin layer of ice on the sea when the air in the atmosphere is much colder than the ice on the sea. In the interaction of more warm and wet air with cold, such beautiful crystals are obtained.

Snow smoke pipes, Arctic

Mofettes are called the ventilation, through which steam of volcano comes to the surface. As soon as the couple leaves Zherlo, it freezes and is formed into such massive pipes around the eroch.

Glowing pillars, Russia

Such pillars can be enjoyed in the extremely cold zones of Russia. They are natural, form at the light of the moon or the sun. The light is reflected from very flat and smooth ice crystals.

Moving Stones, Death Valley, United States

These stones weighing up to 350 kg move along the dry desert without human or animal intervention.

Whirlwind Malstrom

These giant waterways arise at a meeting of two nautical flows. The flow is so strong that it can drown small boats, not to mention the swimmers. The largest whirlpool is called "Saltstraumen" and is located off the coast of Norway.

Ice hair

This strange ice is soft and, as already clear from the title, looks like the hair that grows from plants. Bacteria "Pseudomonas Syringae" is the cause of this rare phenomenon. It increases the water freezing point inside the plants and, when water leaves the plant and meets cold air, such icy hair occurs.

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