Names of decorative plasters. Decorative plaster in the interior
We will send the material to you by e-mail
To give your home individuality and originality is the desire of everyone. Before a global repair, many are studying the Internet in search of that very zest. If during the rough work preference is given to fundamental and classical techniques, the main goal of which is reliability, then they approach the choice of finishing materials exclusively from the point of view of aesthetics and perception. A wonderful find of designers in fine finishing is decorative plaster. Photos in the interior and master classes by professionals in a large number can be found in today's review.
Finish with imitation of a cave painting
In a generalized concept, decorative plaster is a pasty mass. It can be of a uniform consistency or interspersed, depending on the effect. With the help of such a composition, it is possible to achieve absolute similarity with natural stone (for example, marble), to imitate antique surfaces. Any kind of decoration requires preliminary preparation of the walls.
Each formulation can be water-based or solvent-based. Accordingly, in the first case, decorative plaster is intended only for interior work. Photos of various interiors are presented in our gallery. Solvent-based material is used for.
One more classification can be distinguished by the method of decoration:
- textured;
- decorative.
The work of the first is based on the creation of relief, the second - on the play of color.
Advantages and disadvantages of decorative plaster
Due to their physical properties, decorative compositions have a number of advantages over other finishing materials:
- strength, durability, ease of use;
- resistance to temperature changes and the perception of sunlight, to mechanical stress;
- waterproof;
- environmental friendliness;
- vapor tightness, protects surfaces from mold.
Types of decorative plaster, catalog of photo galleries with names
Decorating with decorative plaster can be done in any room. The main thing is the correct texture. Consider the main fashion trends and design.
Structural mixture composition
It contains small stones. When decorating, they create unique grooves on the surfaces, with the help of which one can make picturesque patterns and drawings. White decorative plaster is supplied to the commercial network of the mixture. If necessary, you can give the required shade with the help of a coloring pigment.
The composition contains only natural materials. Flock plaster on the walls has good moisture and air permeability, thanks to which it is preferable for finishing bathrooms. Even with high humidity, mildew and mold do not appear on surfaces.
Composition of marble plaster
The composition includes small fractions of marble. Due to the different sizes of additives, it is possible to obtain an imitation of natural stone on the surface. The appearance of the coating looks expensive and graceful.
Marble gives the finish strength and reliability, thanks to which it will last for a long time without losing its original qualities. Marble plaster is not afraid of changes in temperature and humidity. The coating is suitable for interior decoration of both apartments and public premises.
Varieties of Venetian
This is one of the most luxurious finishing materials that came to us from Ancient Rome. Currently, Venetian plaster is used to create expensive interiors. On the wall, the finish resembles natural stone.
The composition may include small-textured crumbs:
- marble;
- quartz;
- granite;
- onyx.
In order to create an imitation of a natural surface, it is necessary to use a mixture of two to ten similar shades. After all layers have been applied, the surface must be sanded. With the right color matching, you can get a sophisticated finish that will suit a variety of designs.
Related article:
Venetian plaster. In the publication we will consider what it is, coating features, types, composition, nuances of self-production of plaster, application technique, popular manufacturers, expert recommendations.
Silk plaster: photo in the interior
Thanks to the softness of the silk finish, the velvet imitation surface looks very delicate. It seems to shimmer with a mother-of-pearl shine. Such a coating is suitable for interior decoration in classic style or in modern trends. It will look especially good in the bedroom interior. Photo of decorative plaster "Wet Silk" confirms this.
The composition of the mixture of decorative plaster
Plaster can be used to create sophisticated accents and reliefs on walls. It seems that only professionals can do it. It's not like that at all. Of course, skill plays a big role, but a lot depends on the composition. Special additives help create a real masterpiece on surfaces. And for this you do not need to purchase expensive tools at all. It is important to apply the mixture correctly and understand the basic rules of the technological process.
Any decorative plaster contains:
- the main link;
- filler to give a decorative effect;
- various additives that serve to change the physical characteristics of the material;
- water or solvent.
Depending on the percentage of constituents and filler, various surface effects can be achieved.
Cement mixtures
Cement decorative plasters on walls are mainly used for. Various additives increase the physical characteristics of the mixture. In addition, finely dispersed additives can be included in the composition to add decorative effect to the finish. As an example, one can give, which includes a fine fraction of crushed granite.
Cement decorative material has a number of advantages:
- increased strength;
- resistance to fire, does not emit toxic substances;
- low cost;
- you can give any shade with a pigment.
Acrylic compounds
Such finishing mixtures are made on the basis of acrylic resins. This is the most budgetary of all decorative plasters. Due to its increased moisture resistance, it can be used for other rooms with high humidity. It is not necessary to pre-align the walls, but be sure to prime them before applying the composition.
It should be noted that there is a significant disadvantage of plaster - flammability precisely because of the presence of acrylic resins. In addition, it loses its physical qualities at the end of its expiration date.
Silicate compounds
Silicate mixtures are suitable only for finishing the external facades of houses due to the release of harmful substances. The main drawback is the poor color scheme. The composition is sold ready-made and painted. It will be quite difficult for a beginner to work with such a material, in addition, it dries quickly.
The advantages of the mixture include:
- increased vapor permeability;
- plastic;
- resistance to pollution.
Silicone mixtures
They are suitable for both outdoor and indoor use. The composition can be chosen already painted, or you can tint it yourself. This is a rather expensive coating. In addition, a preliminary priming of surfaces with a special compound is required, which is not cheap. Silicone resins act as a connecting link. Manufacturers offer a wide range of colors.
The mixture combines all the advantages of decorative plasters:
- resistance to high humidity, aggressive environments and sunlight;
- high plasticity.
With the help of washable decorative plaster on the walls, you can create real relief masterpieces.
Decorative plaster photo in the interior: the right choice for various rooms
When choosing a finish, you must adhere to a few professional tips:
- it is necessary correctly, taking into account that some formulations need to be applied in 2 or more layers;
- features of the surface of the ceiling or wall. Decorative plaster, depending on the additives, is intended for different surfaces. For some formulations, an almost perfectly aligned base is needed;
- functional purpose of the room. If any composition can be applied to living rooms, then there are special requirements for high humidity.
Related article:
Decorative plaster in the kitchen: types and photos in the interior
An acrylic mixture is suitable for finishing the kitchen. It will withstand all extreme conditions: cooking, increased steam generation, temperature changes, humidity. In addition, it is UV resistant, breathable, and protects substrates from the formation of mildew and mildew.
After applying the decorative layer, be sure to cover the surface with wax or special protection. They will help to keep the original look and make maintenance much easier. For periodic cleaning, you just need to wipe the surface with a damp sponge.
To determine the choice, look at the photo of decorative plaster in the interior of the kitchen:
Photo catalog of decorative plaster in the interior of the corridor
For you need to select a durable composition that is resistant to high humidity. To do this, it is enough to carefully read the packaging. The technical parameters and recommendations are indicated by the manufacturer. In the catalogs you can see examples of work. If space permits, it is advisable to carry out a Venetian finish. It is important to apply a protective wax at the final stage.
Photos of decorative plaster in the interior of the hallway are presented in our gallery below:
Decorative plaster in the bedroom
Flock plaster is suitable for the bedroom. Natural "snowflakes" are the most environmentally friendly type of room decoration. You can diversify the finish by using a composition with larger fractions as an accent. To create a comfortable interior or to accentuate architectural elements, muted shades can be used.
Photo catalog of decorative plaster in the toilet
For the bathroom, you should choose only moisture-resistant compounds, then subsequently the decorative finish will not present surprises in the form of bubbles, mold or exfoliated elements. You can use compounds for outdoor use:
- silicone;
- mineral;
- acrylic;
- silicate.
Decorative plaster in the living room
The living room can be finished with decorative plaster on one surface in combination with other materials, such as wallpaper, wood or stone panels. You can add stucco as decoration. This is suitable for interior decoration in a modern classic style.
During the finishing process, you need to be guided by the basic design techniques:
- to visually increase the area, you should focus on light shades, preferably with a reflective effect;
- in order to add luxury and wealth to the room, it is necessary to choose Venetian or Leonardo plaster. The photo in the interior clearly demonstrates this.
Is it possible to make decorative plaster with your own hands
Decorative plaster is an excellent finishing material that not everyone can afford because of the cost. But knowing and understanding the physical properties of materials, you can prepare it yourself. It is important that the composition meets two requirements:
- for some time retained plasticity in order to make a relief surface;
- the necessary strength after curing was ensured for operation while maintaining the original characteristics for at least 10 years.
We offer in our article several recipes for making a mixture with your own hands:
| Components | Quantity | Cooking sequence |
|---|---|---|
| Option 1 | ||
| PVA glue - 0.8 kg. | 0.8KG | Combine and mix all components with a mixer. Apply to the wall surface in any convenient way. The only drawback of the composition is the long drying time. |
| 5% solution of CMC - 2 kg (soak according to the instructions on the package). | 2 Kg | |
| 10% solution of laundry soap. | Dissolve until gelatinous | |
| Calcium carbonate (chalk powder) or gypsum. | 6.5KG | |
| Option 2 | ||
| Washed and sieved river sand. | 3 parts | Mix all dry ingredients, add water and mix well. |
| 5 parts | ||
| Ready-made dry mix of gypsum with polymer additives | 1 part | |
| Option 3 | ||
| Deep penetration primer. | Dilute with water in a 2: 1 ratio | After mixing, the mixture should stand for 5-10 minutes, then stir again to completely remove air. |
| Ready dry fine plaster putty. Mineral supplements are desirable. | Add to the diluted primer until a pasty state is obtained. | |
Article
At the final stage of building a house or renovating an apartment, the question always arises of how to decorate the walls beautifully and inexpensively. Decorating walls with decorative plaster is one of the most popular options for decorating walls, both inside and outside the house. The process of applying decorative plaster is creative and requires special skills, but, if you wish, you can do it yourself. In this article, we will talk about the main features of decorative plaster, as well as its pros and cons.
Decorative plaster for interior wall decoration - pros and cons
Decorative plaster for interior wall decoration has the following advantages:
- Ease of applying plaster to the walls;
- The resulting plaster pattern will be unique for each wall;
- Environmental friendliness of the plaster coating;
- Lack of joints and seams on the walls after finishing;
- Durability and resistance to dust and dirt;
- Possibility to wash the dirty plastered surface;
- Walls finished with decorative plaster have increased sound insulation;
- The possibility of painting the plastered wall allows a flight of imagination in design
However, in addition to the advantages, wall decoration with decorative plaster also has disadvantages:
- Difficulty removing plaster from walls;
- High-quality imported plaster is quite expensive;
- Before applying decorative plaster to the walls, they must be additionally cleaned and processed.
Also read: Liquid wallpaper in the interior - photo of rooms
Wall decoration with decorative plaster: types of plaster
There are two main types of decorative plaster: facade and interior. The most resistant to external influences is the facade plaster, therefore it is used for finishing the exterior walls of the house.
There are these types of decorative plaster for walls in composition:
Interior plaster is divided into four main types:
- Silicate plaster
It is produced on the basis of "liquid glass", and is most often used for finishing the external walls of the building. This type of plaster has high ductility and is very durable. It is delivered to stores ready for use. 
- Mineral plaster
It is the cheapest plaster. It is based on ordinary cement and is white and therefore requires staining. Such plaster is sold dry in bags. 
- Silicone plaster
Silicone plaster contains silicone resins, which make it very plastic and moisture resistant. The plaster is sold ready-to-use immediately.
- Acrylic plaster
Acrylic plaster is made on the basis of acrylic resin, which makes it resistant to deformation of the base. This plaster is sold ready-to-use.
Classification of decorative plaster according to the effect obtained:
- Structural plaster
This type of plaster has a granular structure with the addition of small granules and may be interspersed with fine natural stone or wood.
- Textured plaster
This type of plaster allows you to give the surface of the walls a special relief and texture. It can also have inclusions of granules, and differs from structural plaster in a slightly different composition.
- Venetian plaster
Venetian plaster is made from marble powder, which gives the walls the effect of finishing with natural stone. The main advantage of this type of plaster is its complete waterproofness.
Necessary preparation of walls for decorative plaster
Before you start finishing the walls with decorative plaster, you need to clean and prepare the walls. The old coating (wallpaper, paint or plaster) is removed from the walls, and the gaps are covered with putty. Then, before applying the plaster, the walls must be additionally primed. The wall is ready, you can start plastering.
Also read:We choose to both in the corridor in the apartment - 50 photos
Modern wall decoration with decorative plaster - 22 photos of interesting options updated: June 16, 2017 by the author: Andrey Zinchenko
To give the apartment an original look, you can use a variety of finishing methods.
For a long period of time, painting the walls and wallpapering were the only possible approaches.
However, modern styles of living room interior decoration require special approaches, one of which is the use of decorative plaster.
Advantages of decorative plaster finishing.
A large textured variety of decorative plaster makes it possible to implement a variety of design ideas, create scenes with antiquity elements, implement the style of interior decoration of the living room in any color scheme.
This material has the following main advantages:
- ease of application;
- after priming the surface and preparing the walls, additional finishing work may not be carried out;
- is a relatively economical finishing option;
- masks superficial flaws;
- has antibacterial protection;
- possesses moisture resistance and resistance to temperature extremes;
- the ability to implement a variety of design ideas in the design;
- environmental safety of the material.
Types of decorative plaster
This material is an excellent solution if you want to diversify the interior of a room or common areas. According to the composition and the resulting effect, the following types can be distinguished:
Venetian plaster - contains hydrated lime, beeswax and stone dust. By mixing the solution with the desired elements, you will get the most varied relief.
If you opt for the surface roughness, then you need to mix fine particles. But large suspensions form a more voluminous and distinct ornament.
This material has a white color, therefore, to obtain other shades, you need to add a dye. To dilute the plaster, you need to take a special liquid or plain water.
There is a kind of material that gives the effect of marble stone. Plain walls are required for its application.
The advantage of Venetian plaster is its waterproofness and environmental safety.
Silk plaster is characterized by a graceful appearance as it provides a very smooth and velvety surface.
This is a great option for a modern style of interior decoration, especially in bedrooms.
The finishing material "bark beetle" is a modern material that is highly practical. Thanks to the grooves, an imitation of wood occurs on the surface.
When applying, a special technology is required. The design method itself can be implemented in any room, since there are various shades - from white for the living room to dark tones for the corridor.
Textured plaster creates a convex surface with imitation of wood, stone, etc. Such finishing material is diverse, so the buyer can choose the option that will make the room harmonious.
You can choose a white or multi-colored composition.
The plaster contains lime flour, granite or marble chips, synthetic fibers.
The material of the Marseilles wax type creates a relief ornament imitating wood, stone or brick.
The peculiarity of the work is that the surface after applying the material must be polished with wax. The French style in the interior of the living room will only benefit when using this finishing method.
Structural plastering will also transform your living room. It is based on a cement-lime composition. But in addition to it, synthetic latexes and potassium silicates are used.
The plaster is very flexible and easy to apply. The water-based finishing material is suitable for decorating a room, since it is odorless and can be used without resettling family members during the work.
But the organic variety has a pungent odor and requires caution in use.
"Manna" plaster can be made in the form of a flat surface or under a stone. The roughness is given to it by marble chips.
What to consider when decorating a living room
Decorative plaster can be the main material for decorating a room. It is also possible to combine with wallpaper or stone panels.
If you have chosen a classic type of interior, then you can plaster the surface of the walls and ceiling with the used decor elements.
It is often required to provide a visual enlargement of the room. Therefore, it is better to opt for light shades with high reflective characteristics.
The elegance and sophistication of the living room interior is provided by Venetian plaster with a golden or silver sheen.
Light shades of decoration can be complemented by materials with a mother-of-pearl or metallic sheen. The presence of large particles in the composition will give the living room a three-dimensional perception.
To decorate the walls, you can use a panel, which is created through the use of multi-textured plasters. The thematic focus of such a construction can be different - from naturalistic to expressionism. And you can determine the size of the picture yourself.
The living room will benefit from a patterned, carved and stone effect ceiling. It is often recommended to combine plaster with wallpaper and paintable fragments.
It is important to mask the joints with high quality. For this, you can use slats or sills.
When choosing decorative plaster, you should take into account the area of ​​decoration, features of the wall or ceiling, climatic conditions.
By choosing the right finishing material in accordance with the general style of the living room, you will get an original and cozy room for all family members.
Photo of decorative plaster in the living room
Gone are the days when plaster was used exclusively for preparatory purposes when decorating walls in a house. Now this material is widely used for surface finishing. Thanks to its decorative properties, the interior can be given an original and unique look. Decorative plaster is often confused with liquid wallpaper. https://bioplast-russia.ru/. These materials are finishing materials, cellulose in the composition of liquid wallpaper, a natural, harmless material. The composition of decorative plaster includes cement and sand.
Purpose and benefits
Decorative plaster for interior decoration is a topcoat of surfaces, which can be applied with or without initial preparation of the base. This material is often offered ready-made, when the mixture is diluted in advance in production conditions with a solvent or plain water. After purchase, the mixture is applied without modification.
But there are dry mixes that require instructions before adding liquid. To give the desired effect, various fillers are added to the plaster - pieces of shells or small pebbles.
This material has the following advantages:
- excellent soundproofing properties;
- resistance to moisture and temperature extremes;
- smooths out irregularities and other defects;
- ease of application and simplicity in use;
- variety of color palette.
Types of material
In stores, you can find various types of coatings, depending on the composition. Their use has its own advantages and application features.
Acrylic
It is based on acrylic resin, and the material itself is applicable to a wide variety of surface types. As a rule, it is sold ready-made. Differs in elasticity and durability. Possessing a low level of moisture absorption, such a mixture is resistant to moisture, as well as to changes in the substrate. At the same time, there are disadvantages:
- fast flammability;
- the possibility of loss of appearance.
Mineral
A powder mixture of cement requires dilution with water. It is easy to apply to the surface. The material is distinguished by its strength, moisture resistance, good vapor permeability and thermal insulation properties. Factors limiting use will be:
- the need to update every ten years;
- weak elasticity;
- the need for subsequent staining.
Silicate
It is most often used as facade decorative plaster, since it contains potash glass, which is harmful to humans. It is advisable to apply it on a mineral mixture or directly on concrete. The benefits include:
- strength and high elasticity;
- high drying speed;
- the possibility of cleaning with water;
- excellent vapor permeability;
- antibacterial effect;
- durability.
However, this is an expensive and dangerous material for a person, which requires certain skills in working with it.
Silicone
A modern material made from silicone-type resins, it is sold ready-made in a wide range of colors. Main advantages:
- elasticity and high degree of adhesion;
- moisture resistance and the possibility of quick cleaning from dust;
- ease of finishing any type of base indoors and outdoors;
- durability.
At the same time, the material is not cheap, and the surface must be treated with a silicone primer before application.
Choice of plaster
Decorating the walls with decorative plaster gives the interior a unique and original touch. However, to get the desired effect, it is advisable to choose the right texture.
Textured
It is a material with a very viscous structure. The composition includes a variety of fillers, such as mica, wood, granite or marble chips. Can be used for both internal and external work. Concrete, brick and even wooden bases are subject to finishing. Advantages:
- the formation of a durable waterproof but breathable coating;
- the ability to imitate other materials, such as leather, stone or wood;
- selection of the color of decorative plaster by tinting;
- excellent heat and sound insulation properties;
- ease of application and affordable price.
To create the desired pattern, you need to prepare a roller with a spatula and arm yourself with a stencil.
Structural
A ready-made material with a base of acrylic or silicate type resins is offered for implementation. As a filler, chips of marble and quartz are used, as a result of which the granularity of the structure is ensured.
It is a versatile, resistant to mechanical stress coating. It is quite simple to apply decorative plaster with your own hands, as a result, an original relief is formed.
The resulting layer is characterized by high parameters of air permeability and moisture resistance. At the same time, temperature fluctuations do not have a significant effect on quality. To apply the material, you need:
- clear the site;
- dry the wall;
- level the surface if necessary;
- prime the wall and apply plaster.
Venetian
To get a beautiful finish, you need to purchase a transparent ready-made mixture and add one or more colors to it. To give the surface the necessary effects, the material is applied in layers, and a protective wax or varnish is laid on top.
The composition of such plaster contains particles of marble and lime. A marbled or glossy finish can be obtained if required. The applied composition dries quickly with the possibility of forming a mosaic-like relief. Among the qualities of such a durable coating are environmental friendliness, fire safety, resistance to wear and moisture.
When applying, the following sequence of actions is required:
- Clean and level the walls.
- Select areas up to 1 m in size, and after drying, apply the first layer.
- For the first coating, continuous application technology is used, and all subsequent layers are applied with strokes. Movements should be small. By adjusting the degree of pressure, you can change the texture of the coating.
- Smooth out the coating on the site. Repeat the steps over the entire surface.
- Let the plaster dry.
- Buff and apply wax or varnish to protect. As a result, you can get a coating, as in the photo of decorative plaster.
Using modern methods of decorating walls and facades, you can equip a wonderful interior that is distinguished by originality and comfort. Decorative plaster helps to solve this problem in the most efficient and visually attractive way.
Photo of decorative plaster
