Food allergy eczema. Specific features of allergic eczema and approaches to the treatment of the disease

Allergic eczema is a very common skin condition. The disease causes severe discomfort in that it often affects open areas of the skin (on the hands, face and feet). The course of the disease has chronic features, during which the symptoms of the disease may worsen.

Eczema is accompanied by an itchy rash - a consequence of allergies to internal and external irritants that have got on the human skin. Among skin diseases, eczema is more common. According to statistics, 20% of those who applied to a specialist complained of this disease.

The skin protects human organs from external dangers and keeps the body temperature normal. In case of contamination of the surface of the skin (small pores are clogged), a small rash occurs in the form of acne. These are just the first signs of a problem. In addition, unpleasant itching can occur due to the use of soap that is not suitable for the skin. This can also cause this disease.

There are not so few people suffering from eczema, but it is not transmitted by airborne droplets.

Types and causes of the disease

Today, medicine is not able to determine all the causes of this phenomenon on the skin. But many factors that contribute to its emergence and development have been thoroughly studied. Allergic eczema has several types of manifestations, depending on the causes of this disease:

Idiopathic (true eczema) is still unknown. It is assumed that some external or internal causes may contribute to its manifestation: stress, VVD (vegetative vascular dystonia), an affected thyroid gland, a weak digestive system, genetic prerequisites.
Atopic type of eczema is a common occurrence among people prone to various forms of allergies (due to pollen, food, wool, dust) and genetically predisposed to bronchial asthma.
Occupational eczema occurs when the skin has been exposed to occupational chemicals for an extended period. With frequent contact with the skin of nickel, chromium, formaldehyde, various dyes and detergents, this type of chronic disease may occur. In this case, the rash appears on areas of the body that have had direct contact with irritants, after which its further spread is possible.
A type of microbial eczema appears where there has been inflammation caused by fungus or harmful microbes for a long period.
The appearance is more often noted on the surface of the skin of the legs as a result of circulatory disorders due to varicose veins.

For the treatment of a certain type of this disease, appropriate techniques are used, aimed at the prompt elimination of its symptoms. After recovery, most doctors recommend constantly prophylaxis of the disease: try not to contact external sources of allergy, to engage in procedures to strengthen the body's immunity.

Symptoms of the disease

In general terms, each type of eczema has the same manifestations. But there are also individual signs of each type, depending on the stage of the course of inflammation.

Eczema can be identified by the following basic features:

the formation of a separate area on the skin with characteristic redness and thickening;
rashes of different types (depending on the type of eczema);
very severe itching of the skin (due to which sleep and life rhythm can be disrupted);
small blisters burst, forming wounds;
exacerbation of the disease can provoke a rise in temperature and general weakness of the body;
when the exacerbation subsides, the affected area of the skin remains dry, loses its elasticity.

In addition, in the process of the disease, peeling, drying and excoriation of the skin can be observed. After scratching the itchy areas, the symptoms are replaced by age spots. Nevertheless, the symptomatology of the disease is quite individual and individual people show different symptoms.

Methods for treating ailment

Treatment is prescribed by a dermatologist based on the characteristics of the patient's body and the stage of development of inflammation. The tasks of such treatment include an organized diet for the patient, the cessation of all contact with chemical and allergic irritants, the elimination of itching sensations and a drug effect on the infected area of the skin.

exclusion of any likelihood of skin contact with an irritant;
compliance with hypoallergic diets (citrus, cocoa and chocolate products are contraindicated);
it is necessary to monitor the skin surface using the recommended cosmetics;
a calmer life rhythm, excluding nervous stress and stress.

When small blisters rupture in the area affected by eczema, the dermatologist prescribes the use of lotions based on antiseptics (2% boric acid, potassium permanganate in a weak solution). But most of the treatment is done with hormonal ointments or corticosteroid creams. These drugs significantly accelerate the process of overgrowing of wounds on the skin surface due to the breakthrough of blisters, and reduce the activity of inflammatory processes. When using Triderm, Lokoid, Advantan and Elokom ointments, the course of the disease will be less irritating. But their use is permissible only as prescribed by a doctor, since they contain hormonal components, which can lead to unforeseen consequences.

To remove itchy skin during eczema, anti-allergic medications are most often prescribed. A longer course of treatment is prescribed in case of exacerbation of the disease or severe course of eczema, with large areas of affected skin and ineffective therapy through external exposure to drugs (usually various creams are used). In this case, the administration of corticosteroids and cytostatics in the form of injections or tablets is prescribed.

Medical consultation

If the slightest signs of illness are found on the body, you should immediately consult a dermatologist.

Diagnosing this condition is not easy, as the signs of eczema are comparable to many other skin conditions, one of which is contact dermatitis.

It is initially perceived as an allergic reaction to the hands and other areas of the body, caused solely by external irritants (when using creams or perfumes).

A doctor's consultation may be interested in the patient's previous illnesses and current complaints. In addition, an experienced specialist can quickly identify external sources of the disease, since it may not be a gel, shampoo or soap that is suitable for the properties of the skin, as a result of which the skin can become covered with unpleasant rashes and irritation. Also, the doctor may be interested in the emotional state of the patient, relationships with the closest circle of people at home, relationships with colleagues, because these factors have a key influence on the appearance and development of eczema.

If a person is diagnosed with allergic eczema, it is necessary to plan skin care activities. To weaken the damage to the epidermis, it is recommended to use a petroleum jelly dressing on the affected area.

Hypoallergenic soap is used to effectively cleanse the skin. The affected skin area is gently washed with clean water, followed by a treatment process with the prescribed treatments.

The treatment process can only be started after consulting a dermatologist. After drawing up a scheme of therapeutic measures, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient, therapy begins, which usually lasts quite a long time.

Dermatological disease eczema on the hands appears most often. It is not transmitted by contact or airborne droplets, but indicates a weak immunity and the presence of other chronic diseases in humans. The disease is very stubborn, the patient expects a regular change of remissions and exacerbations. At the same time, a person suffers not only from his external manifestations and is tormented physically, but also his moral state is subjected to strong tests. The unaesthetic appearance of the hands frightens off others, complicates social contacts, forces the patient to withdraw into himself and limit communication with people.

What is eczema and why does it appear on the hands

Eczema on the palms most often occurs as a reaction to stress or allergies. But these are not all the reasons why eczema can appear on the hands. Pathology of the endocrine system, disorders or chronic diseases of the digestive system, nervous disorders affect.

Doctors have found out a lot of reasons why eczema can occur on the hands. These include:

hormonal imbalance that inevitably occurs during pregnancy;
vegetative-vascular dystonia;
reactions to chemicals;
allergies of various etiologies;
improper consumption of drugs (exceeding the dosage or duration of the course);
infectious dermatological diseases;
diabetes;
hereditary factor;
immunodeficiency;
infection with worms;
excessive dryness or, conversely, skin moisture;
fungal diseases.

This is an age-old disease, but age after 40 is a provoking factor.

First, an internal failure occurs, and external stimuli contribute to the fact that it manifests itself in the form of a dermatological disease.

A significant part of the causes leads to the idiopathic (that is, true) type of the disease. However, there are other types of eczema that have different causes and symptoms.

What does eczema look like on the hands, depending on the type

Eczema of the hands has different external manifestations, depending on its type. There are, however, common signs:

inflammatory nature;
redness of the skin;
vesicles with serous fluid;
annoying itching;
swelling;
peeling.

All this should force a person to consult an allergist or dermatologist.

True

The initial stage of idiopathic (true) eczema is characterized by severe itching. Then bubbles appear symmetrically located on the hands. After a while, they form one inflamed spot. Several days pass, the bubbles burst, a serous fluid is poured out. Because of this, wet areas and erosion appear.

Such an injured surface is an open gateway for bacteria.

In winter, hand eczema can be further exacerbated by cracks in the skin of the hands. Additional factors are dry air and cold weather.

Microbial

Due to infection in open wounds, microbial eczema of the hands occurs.

Redness of the skin appears as clear red or pink spots with crusts or scales.

If you remove them, a ichor will appear. Lesions tend to grow.

Seborrheic

Seborrheic eczema begins with inflammation and redness in the areas where the arm and fingers flex.

This type of disease occurs due to fungal skin lesions.

There are scales on the affected areas, the removal of which also leads to oozing.

Professional

At first, the symptoms are similar to dermatitis, but if no remedial measures are taken, then a severe lesion will appear on the hands. This eczema tends to recur, and each new attack is stronger than the previous one. The likelihood of a transition to a chronic form is high. Thus, the skin of the hands reacts to the use of household chemicals and industrial toxic substances. In order not to damage the skin of the hands, it is necessary to work with dyes, powders, solutions, oils, and other corrosive substances in rubber gloves.

This eczema of the palms appears where the skin comes into contact with the irritant.

Whatever variety affects the hands, no medical measures can be taken without consulting a doctor until an accurate diagnosis is made.

What diseases should be distinguished from eczema

The doctor determines the disease simply by examining the patient. However, certain types of eczema can be confused with allergies or psoriasis. Then it is necessary to take blood tests, make a biopsy, a smear to determine what kind of disease is bothering the person. Swab analysis is designed to identify fungal or bacterial flora. The immunological test shows which irritant the allergy has appeared on.

Why is the disease dangerous?

In addition to damage to healthy skin and accompanying physical and psychological suffering, eczema on the hands can have other unpleasant and dangerous consequences. For example, sometimes against the background of eczema, erythroderma occurs, that is, inflammation of almost the entire surface of the skin. It is treated only stationary.

Due to the fact that the skin cracks and open wounds form, the body is attacked by a variety of infections. In this case, bubbles with pus appear, which merge into unpleasant-smelling wet areas.

How to treat eczema on your hands

Treatment of hand eczema is always carried out in a comprehensive manner. Therapy for eczema on the palms is carried out with medicines for internal and external use. Additionally, traditional medicine is used, treatment with various physiotherapeutic procedures. It will also require a revision of the diet and lifestyle.

Pharmacy medicines

The list of effective pills and ointments for eczema on the hands is quite extensive. However, without consulting a doctor, no treatment can be performed on your own, because there is a risk of aggravating the course of the disease. There is only one answer to the question of how to quickly cure eczema on the hands: with the help of a qualified physician, with patience, since hands attacked by dermatitis require a long and thorough cure.

The disease has many varieties. Therefore, the treatment is selected taking into account what specific factors caused its occurrence:

If the test results showed that eczema owes its appearance to allergies, then you have to take medications, the purpose of which is to make the body less sensitive to external stimuli.
Various nervous disorders and stress reactions require the use of sedatives and antidepressants.
All types of eczema require active vitamin therapy.
If intestinal dysbiosis was detected, which also leads to the localization of the disease on the hands, then you will have to drink enzyme preparations or probiotics. They are prescribed by a doctor.
Microbial eczema is treated with antimicrobial drugs, and if a fungus is detected, antimycotic gels or ointments are added.
To remove toxins from the body, you will need enterosorbents, which should be taken within 10 days.
The acute phase of eczema on the hands is relieved by modern antihistamines prescribed by a doctor.

Usually a whole set of ointments, powders, creams, aerosols, solutions are prescribed. For example, such a simple remedy as a powder of white clay, wheat starch or zinc oxide helps great when wet areas of the skin appear on the hands. A remedy with a century of history - a lotion with tannin and boric acid - reduces puffiness. Naphthalene paste, ichthyol ointment relieve inflammation and itching.

Until it is clarified what caused the eczema, it is impossible to use topical preparations. This will complicate the diagnosis. The actual treatment begins after the origin of the disease has been determined.

Local treatment begins with creams and ointments of a non-hormonal nature. In the case when eczema has captured extensive surfaces of the skin of the hands or has spread to other parts of the body, glucocorticoid ointment is prescribed:

The effect of the use of hormonal ointments occurs faster than when taking non-hormonal medications. But corticosteroids have side effects, so they are not prescribed for long periods.
A remedy for hormones from eczema on the hands stops the spread of the inflammatory process. After hormonal ointment, you need to treat the affected area with creams with antihistamines.

The treatment regimen is designed only by a doctor. It cannot be the same for all patients.

How to get rid of eczema on the hands with folk methods

There are many traditional medicine recipes that enhance the effect of drug therapy. But they can only be taken with the permission and recommendation of the attending physician. It is difficult to say which is the most effective remedy for eczema on the hands, because lotions, compresses, ointments, juices, infusions are useful each in its own way.

There are very simple and more complex recipes. For example, you can make a decoction from any medicinal herb, oak or burdock bark, chamomile flowers, plantain leaves. Every day you need to set aside half an hour and keep your hands in this warm liquid. Only one component is needed, there is no need to make “compote”.

Home remedies work more slowly than pharmacy medicines, but do not have any side effects:

Excellent anti-inflammatory - sea buckthorn. It can be applied to the affected hands in the form of gruel, oil, or juice.
For dry eczema, homemade ointment from baby cream (60%) and fir oil (40%) will help. For two weeks, it should be applied three times a day to the inflamed areas of the hands.
Kalanchoe juice compress accelerates recovery.
Even ordinary grease will help fight eczema. They need to lubricate their hands where the skin is damaged, cover with parchment and wrap with a cloth. This can be a bandage or an unnecessary towel on the household. Due to the chemical-physical properties of the grease, the fabric will have to be thrown away after use. Such a compress-lotion should be done daily until the skin of the hands is cleansed.

After switching to folk remedies, it usually takes several months before the disease recedes.

The effectiveness of physiotherapy

Physiotherapy procedures will help get rid of eczema on the skin of the hands. Their list is quite extensive, but which one should be attributed to a particular patient is decided by the dermatologist, depending on the type of eczema, the prevalence of lesions and the course of the disease. Appointed:

ozone therapy;
hirudotherapy;
aerotherapy;
paraffin applications;
acupuncture;
ultraviolet irradiation;
radon or mineral baths;
ozokeritotherapy.

Lifestyle

Practice shows that it will not be possible to get rid of eczema on the hands without changing the lifestyle. If it is determined that the disease is a consequence of allergies, stress, other diseases, then these factors must be excluded. Otherwise, endless relapses await a person.

A diet for eczema on the hands is designed to strengthen health, improve the functioning of all organs and systems. General postulates of dietary nutrition are aimed at excluding fried, pickled, peppercorns, salty foods, fast food, sweet and baked foods from the diet. Instead, you should increase your fiber and vitamins. A nutritionist will tell you how to remove junk food and what dishes you can cook.

Spa treatment

Many who have encountered the disease know how difficult it is to stop hand eczema. Doctors advise once a year to allow yourself a spa treatment. Here, a person will go to health procedures, physiotherapy, he will be prescribed to take baths with useful additives, for hands - paraffin baths. A pacifying calm atmosphere, which relieves nervousness and stress, also means a lot. To everyone who asks how to cure eczema on the hands, doctors answer that only an integrated approach promises results. Regular visits to sanatoriums are one of the components of recovery.

What to do if a child has signs of dermatosis

Dermatitis in children occurs at an early age. As a rule, the disease is of an allergic nature, which indicates the need to change nutrition and care. Due to the fact that the body's defenses have not yet fully formed, and the skin is much more delicate than that of an adult, eczema in different parts of the skin proceeds violently. In no case can you treat it yourself: you can get rid of dermatitis only by following the doctor's prescriptions.

Is it possible to cure the disease forever

How to cure eczema on hands forever is of interest to those people who have encountered it. Doctors advise to follow all medical recommendations, not to treat yourself and not allow the disease to go into a chronic stage.

There can be many reasons why eczema on the hands does not go away. Perhaps the allergen was identified, and the person did not exclude psychological factors from life. Here is the catalyst for the inflammatory process. In any case, you need to see a dermatologist. You may need to consult a psychotherapist, neuropathologist, psychiatrist. This is just one of the hypothetical situations due to which the disease continues to torment a person.

How to avoid exacerbation

To prevent hand disease from recurring, you should strictly follow the doctor's prescriptions regarding lifestyle, diet, in case of a professional type of disease, exclude skin contact with detergents and allergens. You need to put your life in order, streamline your routine and avoid stress.

Skin changes described as allergic eczema are inflammatory and neuro-allergic in nature. It can be provoked by both external and internal stimuli.

The prevalence of the disease does not depend on gender; in age categories, it is more often presented in children. In about half of cases, eczema subsides by the age of three, in some adults, it proceeds with periodic exacerbations throughout life.

Causes and mechanism of development of allergic eczema

The main feature of the body that predisposes to the development of eczema is impaired reactivity. In this case, the usual irritants for a healthy person cause pronounced changes on the skin. This is predisposed by increased skin sensitivity (sensitization) - both to environmental factors and to changes inside the body.

Eczema is often preceded by allergic dermatitis, but, in contrast, sensitization in allergic eczema is multifactorial. The patient, as a rule, has an increased sensitivity to common allergens; when examining the immune status, an increased content of certain immunoglobulins in the blood is found.

Often there are predisposing moments on the part of the nervous system: nervous overstrain, psychotrauma, stress, vegetative-vascular disorders. Endocrine diseases also play a role in the formation of sensitization - this is diabetes mellitus and thyroid gland pathology. Problems with the gastrointestinal tract - gastritis, hepatitis, cholecystitis, colitis - also play an important role in changing skin reactivity.

The development of allergic eczema can be triggered by:

Contact with chemicals - washing powders, cosmetics, soap, synthetics, repellents;
Uncontrolled intake of drugs, especially antimicrobial drugs: antibiotics, sulfonamides;
The presence in the body of a chronic focus of infection - in a carious tooth, tonsils, paranasal sinuses, appendix;
Eating certain foods, contact with certain plants.

How does the disease manifest itself?

The main symptom of allergic eczema is severe itching, after which small blisters appear on the skin. When opened, they cause crusting and thickening on the skin. The skin may look dry, reddened, and flaky.

Rashes can occur in any area - on the skin of the limbs, neck, face, elbows and knees. Young children most often have problems with the skin of the cheeks, forehead, scalp, neck, and forearms.

How is allergic eczema treated?

The main point in the treatment of allergic eczema is changing the patient's lifestyle. This includes correction of nutrition, work and rest regime, normalization of sleep, withdrawal of medications, which, presumably, could contribute to the development of the disease. It is very important to timely identify the allergen causing the exacerbation of the disease and exclude contact with it. If a food allergy is detected, problem foods should be removed from the patient's menu.

Treating allergic eczema involves eliminating itching, preventing skin inflammation and keeping the skin naturally hydrated while avoiding water treatments.

Both local remedies - creams and ointments, and systemic drugs used internally and in the form of injections are used. Their choice is the unconditional prerogative of the attending physician, who takes into account all the individual characteristics of each patient.

Persistent cases of allergic eczema often require the prescription of ointments and creams containing corticosteroid hormones. Antiallergic drugs are indicated to eliminate itching.

Allergic eczema is one of the most common types of skin diseases. It is often encountered and gives a lot of unpleasant sensations. How to treat such a disease?

What it is

Eczema is a lesion of the upper layer of the skin. It is accompanied by the appearance of bubbles, severe itching and irritation.

Allergic eczema in children often goes away on its own before the age of three. In adults, the disease develops in a more severe form and, if untreated, can progress to.

In medicine, the disease has a second name - atopic dermatitis.

Eczema, which is complicated by allergic manifestations, affects people with weak immune systems. Any substances acting inside and outside the body can act as allergens. The disease manifests itself rather quickly, so it is quite easy to identify and start treatment.

Why does allergic eczema occur? The disease manifests itself as a result of the action of many causes and factors.

Factors:

Hereditary factor,
Chronic diseases of internal organs,
Regular contact with allergenic substances,
Endocrine system diseases,
Frequent nervous shocks, stress,
Infectious and fungal diseases.

Most often, eczema occurs as a result of contact with allergenic foods.

Products:

Some medications - penicillins, aspirin,
Food - eggs, dairy products, nuts, chocolate,
Household chemicals - laundry detergent, cosmetics,
Synthetic fabrics,
Insect bites, snakes,
Metal accessories.

The exact cause of the development of allergic dermatitis is established by a medical professional after all the necessary research has been carried out. There are cases of action of several factors at once in the development of eczema.

Varieties of this eczema

Depending on the cause that triggered the development of eczema, several types of the disease are distinguished.

Types:

Idiopathic (true). The reasons for this type have not yet been established. Blisters appear on the skin, often filled with liquid contents, and intense itching is noted.
Atopic. It is diagnosed in patients with a tendency to allergies and the presence of bronchial asthma.
Professional. Eczema occurs as a result of constant contact of bare skin with toxic substances at work. The manifestations are similar to the idiopathic appearance. However, in this case, the exact causes of the disease are known. If untreated, the disease becomes chronic.
Microbial. It appears due to the attachment of a microbial infection that penetrates through wounds on the skin.
Varicose. The cause of the disease is impaired blood circulation in the lower extremities, varicose veins.
Contact. A type of allergy that develops as a result of frequent contact with allergenic plants. Sometimes eczema develops from the use of cosmetics.
Nervous and allergic. It occurs due to constant nervous shocks, stress.

Thus, depending on the cause, a certain type of disease develops. There is a division of the disease according to the place of its localization.

By place of localization:

... It occurs due to contact with chemicals (detergents or for cleaning). Most often, allergic eczema on the hands is of a chronic nature, it goes away after the elimination of the allergen.
On foot. Basically, varicose or fungal eczema is diagnosed. It appears as a result of diseases of the legs, veins, lack of proper hygiene, wearing low-quality shoes.
(can occur in any part of the face, including the eyelid). This type of improper hygiene, cosmetic procedures and products provokes.

Allocate dry and wet eczema. In the first case, there is dryness of the skin, cracks, itching. With wet eczema, wounds with a weeping surface, painful sensations are formed.

The symptomatology of the disease varies depending on the stage of development.

Stages and signs:

Initial stage. There is a reddening of the skin, there is swelling and intense itching.
The papulovesicular stage is characterized by the formation of rashes - dry and filled with liquid contents.
Soaking stage. The bubbles begin to burst, the fluid spreads over the entire surface, and open wound surfaces are formed.
At the cortical stage, the wounds dry out, the formation of crusts.

The lack of therapeutic measures threatens the addition of a microbial infection, which will slow down the healing process.

Allergic eczema affects the human nervous system. The patient becomes nervous, irritable, his sleep is disturbed, he has pains in his head.

Disease treatment methods

Treatment of allergic eczema is complex and includes the use of a variety of medicines, folk methods, physiotherapy procedures. There are several stages in the treatment of the disease.

Stages:

Exclusion of any contact with a substance that provokes an allergic reaction.
Quitting bad habits, revising the diet. Selection of proper nutrition, diet with the exclusion of harmful foods and dishes that cause allergies.
Treatment with medications for a specified period.

Medicines

Allergic eczema requires the use of drugs for internal and external use.

Treatment:

Antihistamines - Zodak, Cetrin, Claritin. Relieve allergy symptoms, reduce itching, swelling.
Hormonal agents for external use - Elokom, Advantan, Soderm. Quickly relieve all manifestations of eczema, reduce itching, redness, and promote the rapid restoration of the skin.
Non-hormonal drugs - salicylic, ichthyol, zinc ointment, Skin-Cap, Bepanten. They act more slowly than hormonal ones. But they have no contraindications and side effects.
Immunomodulators, vitamin complexes. Strengthen the immune system, restore the functioning of internal organs and systems.
Enterosorbents - Polysorb, Enterosgel, Polypefan. Promote the rapid removal of toxic substances from the body.
If necessary, antimicrobial and antifungal drugs are prescribed, drugs that improve blood circulation in the lower extremities.

All medications are taken with the permission of a specialist. Self-treatment leads to an exacerbation of the disease and adverse consequences.

Folk remedies

Traditional medicine helps to cope with the disease at the initial stages of development. There are a variety of treatments available.

Methods:

Raw potatoes are grated, the gruel is used for compresses.
Cabbage leaves are used in a similar way.
Squeeze the juice from the carrots, moisten a gauze napkin in it and apply it to the inflamed areas of the body.
Fish scales are ground in a coffee grinder. The powder is mixed with fish oil. The resulting ointment is applied to the affected area twice a day.
A variety of herbal baths help well - chamomile, celandine, calendula.

Folk remedies are used carefully, if an exacerbation occurs, treatment is stopped.

Allergic eczema disappears with the use of physiotherapeutic procedures - ultraviolet irradiation, mud therapy, electrophoresis. Correctly and on time started treatment helps to achieve a stable remission of the disease.

Prevention methods

Eczema of an allergic nature will not develop if you follow simple rules.

Rules:

Lack of contact with the allergen,
Treatment of all diseases on time,
Proper nutrition,
Rejection of bad habits,
Strengthening the immune system,
Lack of nervous breakdowns and shocks,
Skin protection from contact with irritants,
Correct hygiene.

Allergic eczema is an unpleasant disease. It develops as a result of contact with allergens. At the first sign, it is recommended to visit a medical facility, undergo an examination and find the right treatment.

Allergic eczema in children and adults - video

28.07.2017

Dermatological diseases are one of the body's serious responses to allergies. Allergic activity can cause a rash on the upper and also the lower layer of the epidermis.

It can have a negative effect on the entire body as a whole. Allergic eczema is one of the most common diseases caused by an allergen.

Allergic eczema is a very serious disease, because very often it appears in a patient over and over again and develops into a chronic one.

This type of eczema occurs in both children and adults. Due to the fact that the child's body has not yet matured, allergic eczema often develops in young children.

Allergic eczema in a toddler less than three years old usually clears up on its own

Despite the fact that as a toddler a child may be tormented by this rash, already at school age it can disappear completely from the patient's body. But there are cases when eczema becomes chronic and occurs intermittently throughout life.

People of all ages are susceptible to this rash, but most often it occurs in children. Eczema in a child under three years old is most often not treated, because it goes away on its own. The body grows stronger and learns to develop immunity for this disease on the skin. This disease can also be genetically transmitted.

If a close relative had eczema, the causative agent of which was a certain allergen, then perhaps this reaction of the body is inherited. For example, such common phenomena as pollen allergy or bronchial asthma.

What triggers allergic eczema?

Eczema is a polyetiological disease, as it is caused by many factors.

Exogenous allergens affect the body and cause rashes. These allergens include:

Hygiene products, chemical or vegetable dyes, as well as various kinds of flavors.
Clothes made from fabrics that can become allergenic.
Wrist watches, bracelets.
Medications, after which allergic eczema develops.
Biological and natural allergens: poplar fluff, dust, pollen during flowering, mold and dampness, animal hair and much more. A person encounters all this every day, so it is very difficult for a person to be allergic to this kind of thing.
Frequent diseases that reduce the protective function of the body. Such diseases include disruption of the endocrine system, poor functioning of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract.

Low human immunity can cause eczema.

What is eczema on the human skin?

Most often, eczema appears on the hands. It is a specific formation on the skin in the form of a rash. The rash resembles watery white blisters.

These vesicles are called vesicles. The main problem is that, under the influence of the slightest mechanical damage, they burst, and the skin immediately becomes covered with cracks.

After the bubbles burst, a specific serous fluid is released from them and purulent wounds form. The skin becomes red and swollen. A person who has allergic eczema on his hands constantly experiences unpleasant sensations: pain, itching, burning.

In a dream, it is difficult for a person whose skin areas are affected by eczema to refrain from scratching the inflamed areas on his body. Irreparable can occur from these manipulations. Any other infection can get into wounds that are scratched during sleep. In addition, the skin around begins to peel off strongly.

When does the disease get worse?

Sometimes it is very difficult to name the main reason for the appearance of eczema on the skin of a person. But some of the factors deserve closer attention.

These are one of the most important and frequent provocateurs of exacerbation of eczema, which disfigures the patient's body: arms, face, legs, shoulders, neck and others.

Disorders of the nervous system, as well as mental disorders are one of the worst enemies for a person, it is they who provoke the appearance of eczema in full.

All the moments that a person experienced, spending a large amount of strength and nerve cells, are then reflected on the skin in the form of a rash.

Nervous breakdowns are a common occurrence and it is not a surprise to anyone, since the pace of life for many people is crazy.

Unable to cope with the increased speed and load, the human brain and its emotions give weakness.

Any pressure on the mental state of a person affects his immunity. Due to stress, it weakens and the body becomes vulnerable.

In addition to psychological stress, poor immunity also has a great influence on the exacerbation of the disease. Immunodeficiency is caused by a lack of nutrients in the body: vitamins, beneficial acids.

Due to a decrease in the level of protection of the body, a person becomes more susceptible to various diseases. Stress has a negative effect on reducing the body's defenses.

The disease very often occurs due to the transferred stress.

There are many types of eczema on the hands.

They differ in the severity of the disease:

Professional eczema. The reason for the appearance of such a rash is close contact, namely the cover of the epidermis, with the allergen. If you do not calculate the factor that is provoking, then the disease can develop into a chronic one. This eczema is accompanied by the appearance of a rash and pustules. The skin becomes red, swollen and cracked.
True. The disease begins to progress rapidly in the very first stages. Acute manifestation of eczema with a large number of purulent wounds. The rash immediately affects large areas of the skin, swelling and redness appear. The skin cracks and flakes, except for this there is severe itching. Edema with the transition of the disease into a chronic one only increases.
Microbial. This is the name for eczema, which appears after re-infection of skin areas near already formed wounds. The skin is highly flaky and takes on a blue-red tint. If you damage the wounds, for example, comb them, then a ichor appears. Microbial eczema is a type of eczema that is constantly increasing in size.

Eczema on the skin is a serious condition. If signs of illness are found, then you should consult a doctor. Only a doctor can correctly prescribe treatment, identifying the cause of the disease.

You should not try to heal yourself using folk methods. Eczema is a disease that needs to be treated the sooner the better. If this is not done, then the disease will become chronic and a person's suffering will continue for life.

A dermatologist will prescribe medication if it detects allergic eczema. Antihistamine agents help fight allergies by reducing swelling and improving the body's defenses. The drugs block the allergen, which is an irritant.

Medication aimed at allergic reactions should be taken with sedative medications. Stress is also a major trigger. You can take pills or make herbal infusions to help you relax and calm down.

Allergic eczema occurs not only in adults, but also in children.

For external treatment, a healing ointment is ideal, which will help heal the skin from cracks, remove flaking and redness.

During treatment, you should abandon an abundant amount of water procedures. You should also make sure to stay in the sun as little as possible. The sun's rays cause the skin to flake even more.

Therapy should be carried out to improve the body's immune system. This will help you cope with an ailment such as eczema much faster, since the body begins to defend itself without assistance.

A person who suffers from eczema should definitely monitor their diet.

Proper nutrition is the key to good immunity, and therefore better health.

You should remove from your daily diet such foods as:

Any sweet (chocolate, caramel, sugar).
Fruits such as citrus fruits.
Smoked and fried foods.
Salty, as well as a product with flavors and colors.
Alcohol.

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