Meet the Cuban special forces "Black wasps. Special Forces Cuba Black wasps

Special Forces Cuba - Tropas Especiales "Avispas Negras" (Spanish. Special Forces "Black Uce"), or simply black wasps, was originally created to ensure personal security Fidel Castro and other heads of the Cuban Revolution and is officially a division of the Ministry of the Interior.
It was originally included fighters already who had already had serious experience in the partisan and rebel struggle in various countries of Latin America, many of them fought together with Che Havar, including in Congo, they fought with supporters of Batista and in the Cuba itself.
But very soon they were in demand outside the territory of the island of freedom. At personal disposition of Fidel Castro, special forces soldiers began to assist revolutionary movements abroad.
It was them first in November 1975 were sent to Angola to help the people's liberation movement for the liberation of Angola. This African state was a very lackless piece for the USA and South Africa, the country had rich minerals: diamonds, oil, phosphates, gold, iron ore, bauxite and uranium, so they made every effort to prevent the leaders of the Promarski movement to power. Today it is safe to argue that the mission of Cuban military specialists contributed to the choice of the Angolan Socialist Way of Development.

In addition, Cuban special forces fought in Ethiopia and Mozambique in Central America. One of the Cuban officers who fought in Ethiopia said that "Russian advisers for Ethiopians are like Marciana. First, they are "Faraji" (white), secondly, live in almost communism. Another thing - we, Cubans: There are many mulatto among us, there are negros. In addition, we recently lived in the same dirt and hopelessness, quite like ether. Therefore, I easily understand each other. " And today, Cuban military advisers are fighting in many countries of the world.
Cuban special forces "black wasps" specializes in conducting hostilities in the jungle. For today, some experts believe that this is the most efficient special forces in the conditions of tropics and individual preparation of individual fighters has no analogues in terms of its complexity.
The "black OS" tactics are based on the action of single or small groups of diversifiers, which are in a state long time in autonomous mode under action on the territory of the enemy.

The fighters of the "Black OS" masterly own all types of weapons of many countries of the world: be it AKMS, AKMSN, "Vintorza", RPG-7B, SVD, AS "Val" or Hungarian ADM-65 or Czech CZ 75, or Cuban production weapons.
In 1980, a training center for troops was opened in Cuba in the city of Los Palacios (Province Pinar Del Robobyl) special purpose - "Escuela Nacional De Tropas Especiales Baragua" (Cubans call him "School").
The educational center, known as Baragua occupies a fairly large territory, there are several artificial reservoirs and swamps. There are layout of urban streets in real sizes, network of underground communications, etc.
At the same time, there are training and retraining of about 2500 people in the training center - not only "black wasps" but also parachute troops and marine infantry.
However, not all cadets are Cubans. Like teachers - since 2000, in Baragua "on exchange", several NAK officers (Chinese army) are taught as instructors, etc.

In the center of Baragua, the fighters train the tactics of fighting in the jungle, survival in difficult conditions and infiltration into the enemy's territory, sabotage, combat martial arts, special sniper actions, parachute and diving training, and maintain psychological and information war.
Hand-to-hand preparation is based primarily on the basis of "karate-operetiva", style developed by the officer Raul Rico (he is the same Domingo Rodriguez Okando, Master Dsezinmon Karate).
It should be noted that the name of this person is directly related to the preparation of hand-to-handing units of the special purpose of the KGB of the USSR and the preparation of specialists of the GSR GSH MO of the USSR. It was he who and his school had a huge influence at one time and on our Alpha and Vympel.
This is how the training of the Cuban special forces "black wasps" fighters of the Soviet division "Alpha", who have been trained in the Cuban Training Center, described.
The camp was located in a picturesque lowline, surrounded by hills covered forests. Teaching led the Assa of his business. Especially Alfovtsy remembered training on the so-called "trail of Che Guevara."

The trail is a route passing around the seven hills, the length of the trail is about 8 km. Training mines are installed on traps, various obstacles, stretch marks and other unexpected surprises for special forces.
Shape of clothing - shorts and without shoes. To increase the load, each fighter carries a blank with a weight of about 8 kg, mimicing the Kalashnikov machine, and a pouch with educational mines was fixed on the belt.
Alfovtsy well remember that with the first workout they returned "dead."
In the future, the Center teachers taught the cadets to pass mine harnesses, and all types of mines were "in the blind" and hands, all types of mines, quickly overcome the barriers from barbed wire, to shoot clocks and penetrate the airfields, warehouses, to fuel terminals, etc.
Daily passage of "Che Hevars" trails, testing different ways Movement, intensive physical training - ordinary training for the Cuban special forces.

Special Forces teach a complete merger with environmental. Moving in a bent position after 15 minutes causes pain in all muscles, and cadets are obliged to walk so for hours. In addition, it was worked out by walking in the group: ahead of the ridewings feeling the land in front of him to detect stretch marks and mines. The group follows the trail.
Since the human eye reacts to a quick movement, the group is slowly moving slowly and smoothly to be able to immediately measure if the lighting rocket takes off.
What is just worth the night movement with Clars to 12 hours in a row. The task of the group in this case is imperceptible penetration on the protected object.
Fighters move slowly, overcoming obstacles of different levels, including noise mats from reeds, dry leaves, slate wreckage, barbed wire wreckage (wire first is superior, are cleaned with hands - in this case, it does not make a sound, then bred with special hooks in different directions and provide passage for exit).

In the complete darkness of the leading group, when mining mines, checks them for extractability, neutralizes traps, relieves stretching or denotes their location. At this time, the Group still lies and is waiting for his team.
The fighters are smeared by mud or masking makeup of herbs, the weapon is also processed so that there is no glare visible.
In the process of training, the fighters of Cuban special forces, except group operations, are involved in integrated occupations at various facilities. For example, they learn to put a magnetic mine on the tank, which turned out to be empty - because when applying for a magnet, a sound is distributed compared to a small explosion, and as a result, the task will be considered fraught.
With a learning assignment to the destruction of the battalion posted in the barracks, the seven fighters of Cuban special forces are imperceptible to the object and throw roller checkers in the window, previously brought in the waist bags (Bouces). Simultaneously destroyed and towers with clocks. Those few fighters of the enemy who survived after the first strike of the special forces, as a rule, can no longer have decent resistance.

Fuel terminals are exploded, airplanes on airfields, warehouses with ammunition, and a group of special forces has already gone from the object, disguising its trips. Such training form power and energy in every fighter.
All existing types of weapons are mastered in the training center. Cuban instructors are taught to shoot truly: in the afternoon, at night, in motion, on the sound, on the moving target, from the hip, on the outbreak and much more.
The fighters master the unique skill to shoot from a mortar without a support plate (from the moment of the first launch to the first rupture, the cadets had time to make up to 12 shots) - a fire shot was deafening, and the calculation of the shooting point in a timely manner.
Fighters are also preparing the training of combat operations in urban conditions - master the offshore operations, methods and place of basing, ways to move around the city, detection and surveillance.
It is believed that Cuban special forces is one of the best on the organization of ambushes and the abduction of people.
Cubans, taught the most detailed way to the tactics of the operation, make you think of all participants without exception. They believe that the commander or fighter will be able to adopt the only correct decision only when he knows many similar decisions, and for this study is based on the development of any surprises.
The introductory for tasks can be the most incredible. The main purpose of learning is that unexpected issues and situations during the conduct of special operations should not be. All possible are thought out all possible situations - only then any operation is "doomed" for success.

Cuba special forces - Tropas Especiales "Avispas Negras", or simply - black wasps.


It was originally created to ensure personal security Fidel Castro and other heads of the Cuban Revolution and is officially a division of the Ministry of the Interior. It was originally included fighters already who had already had serious experience in the partisan and rebel struggle in various countries of Latin America, many of them fought together with Che Havar, including in Congo, they fought with supporters of Batista and in the Cuba itself.



Fidel has a rich experience of the partisan war


But very soon they were in demand outside the territory of the island of freedom. At personal disposition of Fidel Castro, special forces soldiers began to assist revolutionary movements abroad.

It was the first in November 1975 that were sent to Angola, they fought along with our "military advisers" in Ethiopia and in Mozambique and TD., In many countries of Central America (including Nicaragua).


They fight today (of course - unofficially), the United States stated that the fighters of the Black OS supported committees to protect the revolution in Ecuador in 2010.

Cuban special forces "black wasps" specializes in jungle fighting. For today, some experts believe that this is the most efficient special forces in the conditions of tropics and individual preparation of individual fighters has no analogues in terms of its complexity.


In 1980, a training center was opened in Cuba (Cubans call him "School" - Escuela Nacional De Tropas Especiales Baragua) Special Forces in Los Palacios, in Pinar Province Del Rio. The training center, known as "Baragua" :) occupies a fairly large territory, there are several artificial reservoirs and swamps. There is a mockup of urban streets in real sizes, a network of underground communications and so on.


At the same time, training and retraining of about 2500 people are trained in the training center - not only the "black wasps" but also parachute troops and marine infantry. However, not all cadets are Cubans. Like teachers - since 2000. In Baragua "On Exchange", several NAK officers (Chinese army) are taught as instructors, and so on.


In the center of Baragua, fighters teach the tactics of fighting in the jungle, survival in difficult conditions and infiltration into the enemy's territory, sabotage, combat martial arts, special sniper actions, parachute and diving training, and the psychological and information war.


In the tactics of "black wasps" focus mainly on the actions of small groups of diversants or even singles, for a long time of autonomous action on the territory of the enemy and so on.

The training program includes a mandatory study of matchasts and arrangements from weapons. Different countriesAnd they enjoy the masterfully. Standard weapons: AKMC, AKMSN (more precisely b is an option to a cube with a silencer and a night sight), AMD-65 (Hungarian Option AK), SVD, AS "Val" and WCS "Virtorez", RPG-7B, APS pistols and APB, PM (produced in Cuba under license) and Czech CZ 75. And much more.


Hand-to-hand preparation is based primarily on the basis of "karate-operetiva", the style developed by the officer Raul Rio (he is Domingo Rodriguez Okanendo, Master Dsezinmon Karate). It should be noted that the name of this person is directly related to the preparation of hand-to-handing units of the special purpose of the KGB of the USSR and the preparation of specialists of the GSR GSH MO of the USSR. It was he and his school at one time had a huge impact on our Alpha and "Vympel". Unfortunately. This man did not leave life so long ago, but will remain in memory of very many.

The island of freedom has long been turned into an impregnable citadel. Many holidaymakers on wonderful sandy beaches do not even suggest that just a few meters from their chaise lounges are well masked dots and military facilities. And in the karst caves that the Cubans are so proud, the storage base of military equipment and prepared firepoints are equipped. Cuban military embodied effective method Conservation of military equipment. 70% of the existing weapons are placed on the storage bases and are ready for immediate use, and, together with the concomitant equipment and equipment. For example, tanks, SAU, BTR, self-propelled and BMP are stored, together with the necessary reserve of batteries and ammunition. The necessary techniques are created necessary climatic conditions - optimal humidity and temperature. For this purpose, modern expensive equipment was purchased.

Back in the 80s of the last century, the Commander-in-Chief Fidel Castro officially announced the military Cuban doctrine with the meaningful name "Nudious War". The realization of the doctrine led to the fact that Cuba has become the most powerful fortification and the base capable of providing a universal partisan war in the event of an external attack. Not only the country's armed forces, but also civilians who are united in the territorial divisions of the People's Militia are involved in performing the tasks of defense of the island. The wornity of the folk forces and the regular army is so great that together they will be able to effectively resist any aggressor. Cubans claim that every citizen of the country - be it a military or civilian, knows where and for what time he should arrive in the event of hostilities or the threat of an attack. Cuba formed about 1.4 thousand defense zones and frontiers. With such an organized confrontation, the aggressor can handle.

To maintain a high level of readiness to reflect any attack, in Cuba once a few years, the overseas teachings "Bastion" are held, in which military personnel and civilians are involved. The number of civilians participating in the teaching significantly exceeds the number of the Cuban army. Russia (and not only to her) should envy such organizedness and the level of patriotism of every citizen of Cuba.

Almost every Russian knows about the special uniforms of Alpha and Vimpel, but in Cuba, too, there are highly professional military units, although they know little about them. We are talking about Special Forces Cuba - Tropas Especiales "Avispas Negras". This unit is also called "black wasps". It was formed to ensure the security of the country's senior management. Initially, the experienced fighters were included in it, served in Latin America and having the experience of the partisan and rebel struggle during the period of destroying the battleship dictatorship. With the permission of Fidel Castro Special Forces "Black Uce" participated in supporting revolutionary movements abroad.

So, in 1975, Cuban special forces was transferred to Angola to help the people's liberation movement for the liberation of Angola. This African state was a very lackless piece for the USA and South Africa, the country had rich minerals: diamonds, oil, phosphates, gold, iron ore, bauxite and uranium, so they made every effort to prevent the leaders of the Promarski movement to power. Today it is safe to argue that the mission of Cuban military specialists contributed to the choice of the Angolan Socialist Way of Development.

In addition, Cuban special forces fought in Ethiopia and Mozambique in Central America. One of the Cuban officers who fought in Ethiopia said that "Russian advisers for Ethiopians are like Marciana. First, they are "Faraji" (white), secondly, live in almost communism. Another thing - we, Cubans: There are many mulatto among us, there are negros. In addition, we recently lived in the same dirt and hopelessness, quite like ether. Therefore, I easily understand each other. " And today, Cuban military advisers are fighting in many countries of the world.

Cuban special forces "black wasps" specializes in conducting hostilities in the conditions of the jungle. Experts recognize that today "black wasps" is the best special forces, which can effectively act in the conditions of tropics, and the level of training of each fighter is not analogous in the world.

To prepare special forces of this level, a well-equipped training center is required. And such a center was opened in 1980 in the city of Los Palacios. Cubans gave him the name "School" - Escuela Nacional de Tropas Especiales Baragua. Artificial reservoirs, swamps, a mock of the city, a network of underground communications and much more are built on the territory of the center that occupy a huge territory. At the same time, about 2.5 thousand cadets can retraining in this center. And not only the "black wasps", but also the fighters of parachute troops, servicemen of the marines, as well as the military from other countries. Teachers are not only Cubans: for example, officers of the Chinese army are taught as instructors in this center.

The main disciplines in the center are the tactics of conducting hostilities in the jungle, training methods for survival in difficult conditions and secretive penetration into the enemy's territory, methods of conducting diversions, development of combat martial arts, sniper art, diving and parachute preparation, as well as mastering the skills of information and psychological wars . By the way, it was the Cuban officer Raul Riso that developed a special style of martial arts on the basis of Karate Superhetiva, which was used in the preparation of specialists of the KGB of the USSR and GRS GSR of the USSR MO, Fighters of Special Forces "Vympel" and "Alpha".

The "black OS" tactics are based on the action of single or small groups of diversifiers, which are in a state long time in autonomous mode under action on the territory of the enemy. The fighters of the "Black OS" masterly own all types of weapons of many countries of the world: be it AKMS, AKMSN, "Vintorza", RPG-7B, SVD, AS "Val" or Hungarian ADM-65 or Czech CZ 75, or Cuban production weapons. Cuba is rightfully be proud of its special forces.

This is how the training of the Cuban special forces "black wasps" fighters of the Soviet division "Alpha", who have been trained in the Cuban Training Center, described. The camp was located in a picturesque lowline, surrounded by hills covered forests. Teaching led the Assa of his business. Especially Alfovtsy remembered training on the so-called "trail of Che Guevara." The trail is a route passing around the seven hills, the length of the trail is about 8 km. Training mines are installed on traps, various obstacles, stretch marks and other unexpected surprises for special forces. Shape of clothing - shorts and without shoes. To increase the load, each fighter carries a blank with a weight of about 8 kg, mimicing the Kalashnikov machine, and a pouch with educational mines was fixed on the belt. Alfovtsy well remember that with the first workout they returned "dead." In the future, the Center's teachers taught cadets to pass mine harnesses, and all types of mines were "in the blind" and hands needed to quickly overcome barbed wire barriers, to shoot clocks and penetrate the airfields, warehouses, fuel terminals, etc.

Daily passage of "trails of Che Guevara", working out various ways of movement, intensive physical training - common training for the Cuban special forces. Moving in a bent position after 15 minutes causes pain in all muscles, and cadets are obliged to walk so for hours. In addition, it was worked out by walking in the group: ahead of the ridewings feeling the land in front of him to detect stretch marks and mines. The group follows the trail. Since the human eye reacts to a quick movement, the group is slowly moving slowly and smoothly to be able to immediately measure if the lighting rocket takes off. Special Forces teach a complete merger with the environment.

To master all the disciplines in the Cuban special forces training center, a huge will is required and, of course, time.

What is just worth the night movement with Clars to 12 hours in a row. The task of the group in this case is imperceptible penetration on the protected object. Fighters move slowly, overcoming the obstacles of different levels, including noise mats from reeds, dry leaves, slate debris, barbed wire barrels (wire first put on, are swallowed with hands - in this case it does not give sound, then divert special hooks in different directions and Provide passage for exit). In the complete darkness of the leading group, when mining mines, checks them for extractability, neutralizes traps, relieves stretching or denotes their location. At this time, the Group still lies and is waiting for his team. The fighters are smeared by mud or masking makeup of herbs, the weapon is also processed so that there is no glare visible.

In the process of training, the fighters of Cuban special forces, except group operations, are involved in integrated occupations at various facilities. For example, they learn to put a magnetic mine on the tank, which turned out to be empty - because when applying for a magnet, a sound is distributed compared to a small explosion, and as a result, the task will be considered fraught.

With a learning assignment to the destruction of the battalion posted in the barracks, the seven fighters of Cuban special forces are imperceptible to the object and throw roller checkers in the window, previously brought in the waist bags (Bouces). Simultaneously destroyed and towers with clocks. Those few fighters of the enemy who survived after the first strike of the special forces, as a rule, can no longer have decent resistance.

Fuel terminals are exploded, airplanes on airfields, warehouses with ammunition, and a group of special forces has already gone from the object, disguising its trips. Such training form power and energy in every fighter.

All existing types of weapons are mastered in the training center. Cuban instructors are taught to shoot truly: in the afternoon, at night, in motion, on the sound, on the moving target, from the hip, on the outbreak and much more. The fighters master the unique skill to shoot from a mortar without a support plate (from the moment of the first launch to the first rupture, the cadets had time to make up to 12 shots) - a fire shot was deafening, and the calculation of the shooting point in a timely manner.

Fighters are also preparing the training of combat operations in urban conditions - master the offshore operations, methods and place of basing, ways to move around the city, detection and surveillance.

It is believed that Cuban special forces is one of the best on the organization of ambushes and the abduction of people.

Cubans, taught the most detailed way to the tactics of the operation, make you think of all participants without exception. They believe that the commander or fighter will be able to adopt the only correct decision only when he knows many similar decisions, and for this study is based on the development of any surprises. The introductory for tasks can be the most incredible. The main purpose of learning is that unexpected issues and situations during the conduct of special operations should not be. All possible are thought out all possible situations - only then any operation is "doomed" for success.

The Cuban army is in constant combat readiness. Meanwhile, the country lives, works, rejoices, raising children - its future. The world raises the economic crisis, and Cuba implements social programs, strengthening the health and education system. Cuban power invests in "Human Capital", and therefore the country has a future.

Cuba special forces - Tropas Especiales "Avispas Negras", or simply - black wasps.

It was originally created to ensure personal security Fidel Castro and other heads of the Cuban Revolution and is officially a division of the Ministry of the Interior. It was originally included fighters already who had already had serious experience in the partisan and rebel struggle in various countries of Latin America, many of them fought together with Che Havar, including in Congo, they fought with supporters of Batista and in the Cuba itself.

Fidel has a rich experience of the partisan war

But very soon they were in demand outside the territory of the island of freedom. At personal disposition of Fidel Castro, special forces soldiers began to assist revolutionary movements abroad.

It was the first in November 1975 that were sent to Angola, they fought along with our "military advisers" in Ethiopia and in Mozambique and TD., In many countries of Central America (including Nicaragua).

They fight today (of course - unofficially), the United States stated that the fighters of the Black OS supported committees to protect the revolution in Ecuador in 2010.

Cuban special forces "black wasps" specializes in jungle fighting. For today, some experts believe that this is the most efficient special forces in the conditions of tropics and individual preparation of individual fighters has no analogues in terms of its complexity.

In 1980, a training center was opened in Cuba (Cubans call him "School" - Escuela Nacional De Tropas Especiales Baragua) Special Forces in Los Palacios, in Pinar Province Del Rio. The training center, known as "Baragua" :) occupies a fairly large territory, there are several artificial reservoirs and swamps. There is a mockup of urban streets in real sizes, a network of underground communications and so on.

At the same time, training and retraining of about 2500 people are trained in the training center - not only the "black wasps" but also parachute troops and marine infantry. However, not all cadets are Cubans. Like teachers - since 2000. In Baragua "On Exchange", several NAK officers (Chinese army) are taught as instructors, and so on.

In the center of Baragua fighters teach the battle tactics in the jungle, survival in difficult conditions and infiltration into the territory of the enemy, sabotage, combat martial arts, special sniper actions, parachute and diving training, and maintain psychological and information war

In the tactics of "black wasps" focus mainly on the actions of small groups of diversants or even singles, for a long time of autonomous action on the territory of the enemy and so on.

The training program includes a mandatory study of Matchasts and shooting from weapons of different countries, and they enjoy masterfully. Standard weapons: AKMC, AKMSN (more precisely b is an option to a cube with a silencer and a night sight), AMD-65 (Hungarian Option AK), SVD, AS "Val" and WCS "Virtorez", RPG-7B, APS pistols and APB, PM (produced in Cuba under license) and Czech CZ 75. And much more.

Hand-to-hand preparation is based primarily on the basis of "karate-operetiva", the style developed by the officer Raul Rio (he is Domingo Rodriguez Okanendo, Master Dsezinmon Karate). It should be noted that the name of this person is directly related to the preparation of hand-to-handing units of the special purpose of the KGB of the USSR and the preparation of specialists of the GSR GSH MO of the USSR. It was he and his school at one time had a huge impact on our Alpha and "Vympel". Unfortunately. This man did not leave life so long ago, but will remain in memory of very many.

On Friday, Cuba celebrates the day of the revolutionary Armed Forces of Cuba. On December 2, 1956, the Cuban group led by Fidel Castro landed from the Granma's yacht in the Cuban province of Oriente and the beginning of an armed struggle against the Government of Fulchensio Batista.

Winning the partisan war, Castro began to build a new Cuban army, relying on military assistance THE USSR. At some point, the Armed Forces of Cuba became one of the strongest armies in Latin America, and the policy of "exports of the revolution" allowed the Cuban military to gain valuable experience in the partisan wars in Congo, Bolivia, Argentina, Venezuela and Nicaragua, as well as large-scale hostilities with Application of tanks, artillery and aviation in Angola and Ethiopia.

"In December, about 500 Cuban servicemen arrived on Angola Angola aircraft, including the personal composition of the tank battalion, which under our leadership began to master the T-62. Cubans were competent guys, and by the outcome of 1977, the Cuban battalion on the T-62 was ready for combat use, "recalled the Soviet specialist who participated in an armed conflict in Ethiopia, in an interview with the official newspaper of the Russian Ministry of Defense of Russia" Red Star ".

According to him, Cubans, unlike Africans, were serious, disciplined fighters, which "plugged holes" on the fronts and in Ethiopia, and in Angola.

In Angola, according to the estimates of the publication, from 1975 to 1988 there was a contingent of Cuban troops with a number of up to 58 thousand people. Cuban pilots were also involved in these wars, which successfully solved the combat missions behind the helms of Soviet helicopters Mi-8 and MiG-17 and MiG-21 aircraft.

Now a small Cuban army with outdated Soviet military equipment cannot be filled with the modern armed forces of large global and regional players. Nevertheless, occupying the 79th position in the Global Firepower 2016 rating, Cuba is ahead of, for example, some post-Soviet countries: Georgia, Kyrgyzstan and Estonia.

The fighters of the Cuban Special Forces are particularly fame in the world - "black wasps".

On the official website of the Cuban Ministry of Defense, this unit is almost not mentioned: the National School of Troops of the Special Forces of Baragua is indicated in the list of educational institutions of the Cuban Armed Forces.

"Located to the West of the capital, it fulfills its mission to prepare officers for the special troops of the revolutionary armed forces," the description of this educational institution says. Thanks to the rigor of learning and high level physical training The cadet units become graduates of this school, they explain the Cuban military.

If Cuban pilots, sailors or tank workers were taught by Soviet instructors, then the special forces of Fidel Castro with their experience of participation in the partisan movements themselves were engaged in training colleagues from the USSR. This preparation was told in his memoirs a veteran of a special purpose group of the KGB of the USSR "Vimpel" Colonel FSB stock Valery Kiselev.

"The camp was a barrack located in a lowland, surrounded by the hills covered. Local special forces by that time the camp was taken out. It was only 16 "Vimpelovtsy" and several teachers and instructors of Cuban special forces. Other teachers arrived only for classes and after them left for their training camps. Cubans provided the best teachers from different special specials. For all special specialicypins, real aces of their case, "Kiselev wrote in his memoirs.

Cubans were informed by Vympel specialists that they would study at the "Travel of Che Guevara", where the legendary revolutionary trained with his squad before going to Bolivia.

It was a special route with a length of about 7.5 km along the hill 250-300-meter heights around the training camp. Throughout the trails there were training miners, stretch marks and other specials. Cubans taught the special forces of the KGB to pass mine harnesses, neutralize their hands and blindly different types Min, overcome barriers from barbed wire, take clocks, penetrate the warehouses, airfields, barracks, fuel terminals, and so on.

Special attention sophisticated in the partisan wars, Cuban instructors paid to synchronous hidden movement in a bent position in which the fighters were forced to walk for hours. "Going first feeling the lands in front of him to discover mines and stretching. Movement is a trail in the next. It is known that the human eye perceives only fast movement. No one pays attention to slow motion. Therefore, you need to move in this position very slowly and smoothly to instantly measure if the lighting rocket takes off. The fighter is practically merged with the environment, "explained Kiselev.

At night occupations, the KGB officers worked out the movement for 10-12 hours in a row, so that a group of four-five people could penetrate the protected object of the conditional opponent - the fuel terminal, the airfield, the warehouses of the ammunition or the barracks - and destroy it. The group had to crawl very slowly, overcoming mine barriers, special noise obstacles: dry leaves, cane mats, straw, slate debris and barbed wire barrels. Everything is absolutely synchronously and silently.

While the leading group has fallen and neutralized in the complete darkness of the mines, the remaining participants of the group were immortally lay, ignoring ants running around them and other tropical insects.

To protect and secure the fighters, the fighters were smeared by a masking composition of herbs or dirt, and the weapon was processed so as not to give glare.

The preparation of the saboteurs was calculated in such a way that the seven special forces with TNT, min, garnet and machine guns could destroy the opponent's battalion in the barracks (about 400 soldiers and officers) and leave, masking the passages in barriers. The fighters of the Vympel group passed on Cuba courses for a period of three or six months.

Cubans also conducted "urban training": Caidic operations, methods and placements of the basing, secretive movement, observation and care detection - everything in urban conditions.

"Cuban special forces are one of the best specialists in the organization of ambushes and the abductions of people. All of this they trained our officers, "the colonel of the FSB states.

In addition, Cubans taught the special forces of the KGB to open the door and safes. When at the end of the training of Vimpelovtsy, a special integrated occupation was arranged to test the surveyed skills in the presence of General KGB Alexander Lazarenko and Raul Castro, the representative of the Soviet side was surprised by the new skills that demonstrated the fighters trained by Cubans.

Based on the abstracts and reports of fighters about these business trips in Vimpel, allowances were prepared for training Soviet special forces on the Cuban methodology.

According to Kiselev, it was the Cubans for the first time taught "Vimpelovtsev" with new elements of a hand-to-hand fight - combat kata with a machine gun. "Today, such a technical complex is performed by paratroopers. And in a more advanced form. And at that time it was the newest technique of receptions with long-life weapons in hand-to-hand combat. Until that time, even the fighters of the Vympel did not see this and only tried to come up with something similar. Cubans have already been well invented, "the officer told.

In October last year, Fox News TV channel with reference to US officials reported that the Cuban leader Raul Castro sent the fighters of his special purpose forces to Syria to help Bashar Assad. Allegedly Cubans in Syria even delivered Russian transport aircraft, and this to American journalists confirmed the anonymous Arab military who visited Damascus airport. Representative of the Embassy of Cuba in Damascus denied these messages.

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