Kupena: planting, growing and care. Features of planting and caring for a garden lily of the valley bought Use in landscape design

Kupena belongs to the Landyshev family. Its appearance is very similar to that of a forest lily of the valley. That is why it is very often called garden lily of the valley. Despite its uncomplicated appearance, it looks very beautiful in design landscape solutions.

It is a perennial and multi-flowered plant that does not require a lot of care.

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Its height can reach 1 meter or more. It all depends on the type of kupena and the conditions of its growth. Multiple root. The leaves are mostly green and quite wide with characteristic veins. The stem is constantly in a state of inclination to the ground. The flowers are white, sometimes pink, creamy or pale green. One inflorescence can contain up to 5 bell-shaped flowers. They begin to open up from the bottom of the plant.

Garden lily of the valley begins to bloom in May and lasts for a month. Then the fruit-berries appear. They can be red or blue. In autumn, the upper part of the plant turns yellow and dries up.

Kupena is perfect for breeding in personal plots. She does not have a catchy color, but conquers with her grace and sophistication. There are many varieties of this plant in nature, but the following are best suited for decorative design:

1. Kupena sickle variegatum... Reaches an average height of 50 cm. Leaves are green with a white framing strip along the edges. The bottom of the leaves is slightly shaggy. The flowers of the plant are white and tubular. Stems are cylindrical, inclined towards the ground. After ripening, the fruits turn black and resemble berries.
2. ... It can reach a height of 90 cm. The leaves are green with a bluish tinge. They are characterized by an oblong shape, sharpening at the base and top. The width of the leaf is about 3-4 times less than its length. The flowers are white, rather small, bell-shaped, ending in small green teeth. They have a pleasant fragrant smell. Fragrant Kupena is very reminiscent of a forest lily of the valley.
3. ... The most famous type is bought. The height of the plant can be from 30 cm to 1 m - it depends on the place of growth. The leaves are green oval. The flowers are white, ending in small greenish teeth. Hang in the grooves of the leaves of 3 or more pieces. The berries are black and blue, poisonous. The stem is bushy, multiflorous, smooth.
4. Broadleaf Kupena... This is the fastest growing plant of all types of kupen. The leaves are ovoid with a pointed top. The main tone of the flowers is white, at the end is green. The berries are black with a pronounced blue tint. Kupena broadleaf is very drought tolerant.
5. Kupena low... It is the slowest growing plant of the entire species. It reaches a height of no more than 35 cm. The leaves are oblong, sharpening at the base and top, or egg-shaped. At the bottom of the leaves there is a soft downy coating. Stems are straight, without bending towards the ground. The flowers are white. The berries are dark blue.
6. ... It reaches a height of 50 cm. The stem is erect and has a red-green color. Leaves are oblong in shape, sharpening at the base and top, of a bluish color. The flowers are pink. The berries are red.

Application in medicine

For medicinal purposes, leaves, flowers, berries and roots are used. Although this plant has a number of beneficial properties for humans, it should be handled with extreme caution.

In folk medicine, garden lily of the valley is usually used in the following cases:

• back pain,
• rheumatism,
• haemorrhoids,
• colds,
• jaundice,
• diabetes.

In addition, the plant water decoction of dried and crushed roots Kupen is used for acute bronchitis, pneumonia, as well as an anthelmintic drug.

A decoction of fresh roots is used in the form of dressings, compress or lotions if:

• abrasions
• bruises
• gout,
• purulent diseases.

Leaf tincture(they must first be dried and crushed) plants are used for arthritis and as an antipyretic and diuretic. In addition, it can have a positive effect in the case of certain gynecological diseases and jaundice.

Fresh juice from plant roots removes freckles and age spots on the face, but it must be used with great care, because there is a high probability of getting burned.

In Tibetan medicine, it is believed that kupena prolongs life. However, we must not forget that this plant is very poisonous for a person. When using it, you should be extremely careful, because with prolonged use, poisoning or burns may occur.

Growing conditions

In Russia, about 17 species of kupena grow in the wild. It is mainly found:

• in the Far East,
• in Siberia,
• in the Caucasus.

Some types of garden lily of the valley can be found in central and central Russia. Kupena grows in forests of different natural composition, and also occurs between shrubs. She loves shade or partial shade. Feels great in well-lit places, but in this case the plant turns out to be low.

The most optimal places on the personal plot for the purchase will be spaces with shade or partial shade.

Kupena is a highly resistant plant to and practically not susceptible to disease. By keeping the design landscape in order, you don't have to worry about it. But during drought, the plant can attract snails and slugs, sometimes some species of caterpillars feast on them. To combat these pests, such insecticides are effectively used:

• Intavir,
• Thunderstorm.

There are folk remedies proven by gardeners that are used to combat harmful insects. For example, the soil under the bunk sprinkle with ground hot pepper, you can dry mustard.

Despite the high immunity, garden lily of the valley may be affected by a nematode... It is impossible to save the plant from it. Infected plants must be urgently pulled out by the roots, and then burned.

Watering

The watering mode is selected depending on the type. Multiflorous kupena requires irrigation in small doses, but often enough. It is necessary to ensure that the soil around the plant is moist, but it should not be overfilled.

Kupena sickle variegatum does not require a lot of water, it feels great in arid soil. Watering the lily of the valley is necessary only in the absence of a long time of rain.

As a rule, after watering, the soil needs to be loosened. In this situation, you should not do this, because the roots of the plant are found close to the surface and are likely to be damaged. If necessary, mulch the ground. Additional laborious maintenance is not required.

Fertilizer

For better plant growth, the soil should be fertilized before planting. manure or compost fertilizers... This should be done once a year, preferably in the spring.

If the growing area does not differ in fertility, then it is recommended to use mineral fertilizers or complex fertilizers for feeding the plant. They must be applied twice a season - at the onset of spring and at the beginning of the flowering of the lily of the valley.

Reproduction

The easiest and most convenient way to reproduce kupena is by rhizomes. This requires the following sequence of actions:

• part of the root must be separated from the bush with a bud,
• bury the resulting part in the ground to a depth of no more than 12 cm,
• lightly compact the soil with your hands at the planting site,
• pour water well. It is recommended to pre-settle the water.

Seeds can also propagate garden lilies of the valley. Planting and leaving in this case will be a rather laborious process with an unobvious result. The planting material may not germinate, because because of the structure of the flower, not all insects can pollinate them, and without it, growth is impossible. Some species of kupena successfully reproduce by seeds, for example, broad-leaved, tk. every year they ripen a huge number of fruits. Planting material - seeds - cannot be stored for a long time, because over time, he loses the ability to germinate.

Kupena - planting and care in the open field

Many gardeners agree that it is possible to plant a bush in open ground all year round. However, according to experts, it is better to land at the end of summer. All weeds must be removed from the surface of the planting area. Then it is good to dig up the ground. The digging depth should be at least 20 cm, but not more than 25 cm.

It is recommended to add a little ash to the soil, mineral fertilizers can be added, no more than 15 grams. bought on the bush. A little sand and gravel should be added to the holes prepared for planting, thus making a drainage layer. The compost is laid on top, mixed with the top layer of the earth. When planting a plant, it should be remembered that garden lily of the valley does not tolerate a large amount of moisture. Stagnant water has a detrimental effect on the viability of the pool, it will not grow in soil in which the groundwater is close to the surface. As you can see, for garden lilies of the valley, planting and care in the open field does not take much time.

Wintering plants

With the onset of the cold period, the upper part of the garden lily of the valley dies off. In temperate climates, the roots of the plant can easily overwinter in the ground without additional maintenance. If the store is to wait for spring in regions with severe frosts, then it must be covered with sawdust, spruce branches, or peat.

With the onset of spring, after the snow has melted, it is necessary to remove the material with which the compartment was covered, thereby making room for the growth of new shoots. You cannot leave the plant covered for a long time, i.e. it can rot.

Application in landscape design

When creating a landscape design, garden lily of the valley is often used. It fits well into the spaces under the crown of trees, covering empty and unattractive areas of the garden.

Kupena looks great combination of kupena with undersized flowers such as:

• some types of asters,
• daisies.

Very often it is planted next to shrubs in order to cover naturally bare and ugly plant roots.

Designers quite combine the undersized bush with other colors when designing the club in the front of the buildings. Lily of the valley planted with arrays looks beautiful.

Kupena is a shade-loving, unpretentious and at the same time beautiful plant. It looks great in a combination of plants with the same properties as:

• host,
• irises,
• ferns,
• woodruff.

Garden lily of the valley flowers are very delicate, airy, beautiful in bouquets and do not fade for a long time when cut. It must always be remembered that kupena is a poisonous plant. Before planting it on your personal plot, explain to all family members, especially children, that in no case should you eat not only bright and beautiful berries, but also stems with leaves.

In recent decades, special attention has been paid to planning a flower bed and a flower garden, as well as a garden. Significance is attached to the harmonious combination of different types of plants that make up for the disadvantages of neighbors and at the same time emphasize their advantages. No site should be left unattended.

The basis of a bright flower bed, pleasing to the eye, is always made up of flowers that love the sun, but what to do with shaded places, in which the southern beauties will not open their buds, will they die?

And here a dim, but remarkable in its beauty, garden compartment, somewhat reminiscent of a large, but graceful lily of the valley, comes to the rescue. With its discreet simplicity, this flower will adorn shaded places in which the exotic colors of the south are difficult to adapt.

Description of the plant

Kupena (Polygonatu ) - a plant belonging to the genus lily of the valley, the asparagus family, the lily family.

This flower has a graceful ribbed stem, decorated with bright green oval or lanceolate leaves with vertical veins.

Blooms in late spring - early summer... The flowering period lasts approximately 4 weeks.

The flowers are small, bell-shaped, white and cream-colored, slightly greenish towards the end of the petals. The aroma of flowers is pleasant. At the end of summer, round fruits ripen in the form of dark blue poisonous berries. The number of seeds in them varies from 2 to 9.

Distributed in mountainous areas, temperate and subtropical climates. Less common in tropical European zones, America and Asia.

It is widespread and cultivated as an ornamental (multiflorous) and medicinal (medicinal) plant.

This plant has other names: garden lily of the valley, Solomon's seal, raven berries, bloodworm .

There are several dozen subspecies of this plant, and each variety is characterized by the peculiarity of the color and shape of the inflorescences, the size of the bush, and the height of the stems. Gardeners predominantly cultivate two types of this flower: multiflorous kupena and medicinal kupena.

This is a moisture-loving shade-resistant plant that tolerates winter frosts well.

The following are characteristic of the kupena signs:

• the shape of the flowers is similar to a large lily of the valley;
• straight, and in some species climbing, stem;
• thickened horizontal rhizome with characteristic nodes;
• at the root, after the autumn death of the stem, a round, depressed mark is noticeable, according to which the age of the kupena is determined - this is the sign that gave the plant the name "Solomon's seal".

Kupena in your garden: benefits

The advantages of this perennial for the gardener and amateur florist are the unpretentiousness of the plant, the possibility of planting it in shaded areas, dense gardens:

• it perfectly hides empty spaces of the flower garden that are unsuitable for other flowers;
• it is often planted as a design for tree trunks;
• kupena perfectly complements low-growing plants in the flower bed;
• even after the end of flowering, the garden lily of the valley will be an excellent element of garden design - a background for irises, lilies and other flowering plants;
• The plant reproduces by dividing rhizomes, therefore it is unpretentious in care, it grows quickly, thereby displacing weeds.

Planting and care in the open field

Choosing a landing site

When planning the landscape of the site, do not forget the advice of experienced florists: it is advised to plant the kupen closer to hedges, shrubs - growing, the tall stems of the flower sometimes lose their attractiveness, become bare. In one place the flower grows from 12 to 15 years.

It is better to plant the flower in a place where there will be no direct sunlight.

The soil

The soil should be fertile, moderately moist, fertilized with mineral fertilizers, ash.

It should be borne in mind: the close occurrence of groundwater has a negative effect on plants.

The site intended for planting a plant must be prepared in advance: the soil should be treated from weeds and their seeds, dug to a depth of 25-30 cm.

Landing in the ground

It is more expedient to plant a multiflorous kupen in open ground in late summer or early spring, before the first frosts have yet come.

The kupena is planted in pre-prepared planting pits: a little sand mixed with crushed stone is placed on the bottom, and the drainage is covered with a layer of soil mixed with compost on top.

The distance from one flower to another should not be less than 20 cm - 25-30 cm would be optimal.

Reproduction

Usually garden lily of the valley is propagated by dividing the rhizome and much less often by seeds. Kupen seeds quickly lose their germination, and after planting, a sprout from a seed when planted in the ground in the fall can only be seen in spring. The plant will bloom only 4 years after the sprout appears. As a result, the kupena is mainly bred by dividing the geniculate rhizome, which is dug up and divided for planting material at the end of August - September. When cutting rhizomes, it should be taken into account that a growth point should be located on each plot.

Note: buds of two types are located at the root - a flower (round, large) and a growth point, growth (small, with a sharp tip). It is recommended to plant plots with flower buds and growths in different places. Floral already next season will delight you with flowers. Growth ones should be grown up a little - they will bloom a little later.

A part of the root with a bud or stem is laid horizontally at the bottom of the planting hole to a depth of 10 cm. The earth is poured from above, compacting it.

A plant planted in this way must be watered abundantly.

Already in the new season, Kupena will delight you with friendly sprouts.

The kupena takes root for about a year or two, after which it begins to develop intensively, which should be taken into account so that this close relative of the lily of the valley does not "survive" other plants from the site.

Care

In order for the "Solomon's seal" to please your eye, you should take care of proper care of this modest beauty.

Interaction with other plants

Kupena grows well in the vicinity of similar shade-loving plants, so it is usually planted next to the "broken heart" (dicentra), hellebore, ferns.

Shorter "neighbors" should be planted nearby, but not close to the shoots of this lily of the valley, because the kupena can shade them, and this will affect the growth of these plants, provoke their diseases and death.

Medicinal properties

Legend has it that the wisest king Solomon himself appreciated the amazing properties of this flower. Traditional medicine bought medicinal is known as hemostatic and anti-inflammatory remedy used for osteochondrosis, gout.

Broths were famous for their medicinal effect in stomach ulcer and respiratory diseases.

The juice of stems and leaves is effective for purulent skin rashes, eczema.

The fruits of this medicinal herb are used in medicine as an emetic.

This plant contains many useful substances, but at the same time, the rhizomes and fruits of the kupena are poisonous and, if the dosage is incorrect, can harm health.

On any summer cottage there is a shady place near the fence, next to buildings and under trees. And many gardeners do not know what to plant in this place, so that it grows and pleases the eye. I know almost everything about hosts and periwinkles. But bought, it is polygonatum (polygonatum) or Solomon's seal, despite its unpretentiousness, is not so well known. Although some summer residents have this plant on their site and call it garden lily of the valley.

Kupena - a perennial herb with arcuate stems up to 1.5 m. The leaves are large and wide, oval in shape with longitudinal grooves, on the stem are arranged in pairs. In April-May, a straight stem with bright green leaves grows. As they grow, under their weight, the stems bend into an arc. Along the entire length of the stem, hanging flowers-bells from 2 to 5 in the inflorescence appear under the leaves. They unfold sequentially from bottom to top. Due to this, the bloom is very long-lasting up to 3 weeks. At the bottom of the stem, the flowers have already opened, and at the top they are still in buds. Flowers, depending on the variety, can be white, cream and pink. After that, inedible berries with seeds may appear in place of flowers. After flowering, the kupena does not lose its decorative appearance and pleases with its appearance until late autumn. In the fall, the leaves and stems turn yellow and die off. Rhizomes overwinter quietly in the ground without additional cover.
The most common types of kupena are multiflorous, fragrant, broad-leaved and medicinal. In folk medicine, fresh rhizomes are used for bruises and pains in the joints.

Landing kupyna
Before planting, gardeners need to take into account the fact that kupena is an aggressive territory invader. Having planted one small bush, after a few years, you may have to face the thickets of this plant. For a bought, lighting does not really matter. In shady areas of the garden, this plant develops faster, becomes taller and the foliage has a darker shade. Kupena does not tolerate constant exposure to the sun very well, it grows low, and the flowering period proceeds faster. Planting kupena with seeds is very troublesome. It is easier to plant a piece of rhizome with a shoot at the end of summer in prepared soil to a depth of 10-15 cm.

Care
At the very beginning, although it was said that the purchase was unpretentious, it was still responsive to proper care. Kupena quickly depletes the soil, so annual organic fertilizing in the spring is necessary. During dry periods, especially if the plant grows in sunny areas, additional watering is necessary. But stagnant water does not tolerate well. In all other respects, the purchase is unpretentious. Since its rhizomes lie shallow in the soil and new shoots develop horizontally underground, it is undesirable to loosen the soil under and around the kupena. The problem with weeding is solved by the plant itself, the kupena captures the land area so tightly that the weeds simply do not get along with it. It is rarely transplanted, in one place this ornamental plant grows quietly for 15-20 years. After the transplant, she may feel unwell, and during this period it is better not to disturb her. Almost no diseases and pests touch this flower.

Fragrant or whorled, undersized or Chinese, medicinal or broadleaf is a beautiful perennial popular among gardeners. It is used in landscaping and ordinary flower beds. Its leaves are green all summer long and are similar to the hosta foliage.

Description of the plant

Flowers appear at the very beginning of summer, when there are still few flowering plants in the garden, and delight the eye with their white color and similarity to miniature bells. Inflorescences are bisexual, collected in small groups in the leaf axils

The rhizome is horizontal, traces of dead shoots resembling seals are clearly visible on it.

Fragrant Kupena

For your information! The second name of the kupena, given by the British, is "Solomon's seal" for the thickenings on the roots of the plant. The very word "kupena" was formed from the ancient Greek "knee" and "set" for a long rhizome, consisting of many joints. In Russia, it has many names - wolf berry, raven eye, hellebore, core, wolf fang.

This perennial not only has decorative qualities, but is also a powerful drug that can cure or weaken the symptoms of many diseases.

Kupena: planting and care in the open field

The plant grows well on any soil and prefers to settle in partial shade or shade. In nature, it grows under the shade of forests and thrives in shaded areas.

It is a close relative of May lily of the valley, once it was part of the Lily of the Valley family with it, now abolished. Now it belongs to the Asparagus family.

Lily of the valley is a close relative of Kupena

The plant does not like the close occurrence of groundwater and dies when the water is stagnant.

Note! In places suitable for the purchase, it grows rapidly and begins to squeeze out neighboring plants. In the garden, it is very good to plant it under trees, where it thrives and eliminates the need to regularly weed out.

When to transplant a kupen? In principle, it is possible to plant a kupena in open ground at any time of the year, since the plant has excellent survival rate. But it is best to replant in late summer or early autumn, when the roots have gained a good supply of nutrients.

Kupena seeds very rarely reproduce with seeds, since long-trunk bumblebees are needed for pollination of the plant, without them there simply will not be an ovary. The exception is broad-leaved kupena, the seeds of which ripen perfectly without these insects. Also, the planting material quickly loses its germination and needs stratification, and the growing process will take several years.

Growing bought in pots

The fastest and most productive breeding process for garden lily of the valley (as amateur gardeners call the kupena) is the division of the bush.

Landing purchased and further care is very simple:

1. At the site of the proposed landing, a planting pit is dug into which drainage and complex fertilizers are introduced.
2. The pit is filled with fertile soil and compacted.
3. The rhizomes are buried 8-10 cm into the soil and an irrigation groove is formed around the bush, into which 5 liters of water are poured.
4. In the first couple of years of life in a new place after planting, the development of the bush occurs slowly, and later, with full rooting, intensive growth and expansion of the bush begins in width.
5. Care comes down to regular weeding and watering.

Interesting! Since Kupena is a perennial plant, its roots and buds winter well in the ground. Numerous leaves, forming a dense carpet, die off for the winter, and grow back in the spring.

The ability of a garden lily of the valley to quickly fill shady garden corners, inevitably displacing weeds, undemanding soil and watering make this plant indispensable in landscape design.

It is practically not required to take care of the bush after the growth of the bush. The plant lives by itself and requires only restrictions in freedom, since, growing in different directions, it is capable of filling everything around.

Bush bought

The bushes have increased cold resistance, do not freeze out and do not require any shelter for the winter, a natural snow cover is quite enough.

Important! You should not plant a plant in a lowland flooded with melt water in spring, since garden lilies of the valley cannot stand moisture stagnation and may even die.

Kupena in landscape design

Landscape designers have been using garden lily of the valley for a long time. The plant helps to significantly refine the places and mask problem areas. Kupena will look spectacular along the fence and in the garden, squeezing weeds out of the territory.

Novice gardeners often ask the question: what to plant close to the compartment so that the composition looks beautiful. Perennials look great with her, especially primroses - daylilies, hosts, as well as ferns. In addition, the undersized kupena is used as an implant in hedges and sheared sculptural groups to cover the unsightly appearance of sheared bases, on which young shoots no longer grow. Also, the purchase will quickly fill those places where there are bald spots and improvement work was carried out.

Kupena in landscape design

Tall bushes are not prone to rapid growth and are quite capable of withstanding the given shape and size of the curtain for several years, delighting the owners with magnificent early flowering and lack of special care and maintenance.

Important! In recent years, hybrid varieties Kupena and Kupena with variegated leaves have appeared on the market. Planting such plants allows you to significantly diversify and decorate flower arrangements in the garden.

An important condition for the growth of a garden lily of the valley is a light and humus-rich soil, since in nature it grows under large forest trees, on soil abundantly flavored with a layer of decaying leaves. The garden lily of the valley exhibits a special riot and beauty in places that are not exposed to direct sunlight throughout the day.

The plant looks very refined and elegant next to large stones and decorative elements made of wood, especially next to mossy stumps and snags, along the banks of decorative ponds and in rockeries. In a garden interspersed with stones, it favorably neighbors with hosts and forest geraniums, primroses.

Kupena perfectly coexists with other colors

Crocuses and scillas, tulips and daffodils, irises and primroses are wonderful neighbors, as it beautifully sets off their flowering. The neighborhood with low ground cover plants adds the necessary charm to the garden lily of the valley. Perfectly complements the kupena and its relative - the dicenter, which is popularly called the "broken heart". The combination of these two plants invariably evokes delight and admiration. Loves the society of ferns and doronicum.

Growing a garden lily of the valley is a simple and not troublesome business, which does not require large material costs and investments.

Good bought and cut. A bouquet with translucent wax flowers captivates with its beauty and sophistication, stands in a vase for a long time, decorating the interior.

Note! All parts of the plant are poisonous! Fruits, flowers or stems should not be allowed to be eaten out of ignorance!

Kupena: diseases and pests

Kupena is highly resistant to common plant diseases. During cold and rainy periods, the plant can be exposed to powdery mildew or gray mold. In this case, you need to remove the affected areas and spray the remaining green mass with a fungicide solution, observing the dosage given in the instructions.

A dangerous pest for the bought is Solomon's sawfly, capable of gnawing leaves to skeletal veins. The larvae eat the green mass, which lay small flying flies. They fight this scourge with insecticides.

Caterpillar-pest bought

Plants are sometimes attacked by pests such as caterpillars and slugs that attack leaves and young shoots. In this case, you can try using folk repellents, but it is much easier to apply a complex pest repellent and spray the plants with it.

Useful properties of the purchased

Garden lily of the valley has medicinal properties, contains a number of substances useful for the treatment of diseases: cardiac glycosides and flavonoids, ascorbic acid and alkaloids. In folk medicine, the plant is used to treat acute respiratory infections and bronchitis, pneumonia and rheumatism, fibroids and gout. Compresses with Kupena infusion do an excellent job with bruises and wounds, decoctions help in the fight against stomach diseases, including ulcers.

Useful properties of the purchased

Important! To combat abscesses and acne, an alcoholic infusion of the plant is used, and rhizome juice is used to refresh and whiten the skin. Garden lily of the valley helps in stopping bleeding, as an analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent.

Despite the fact that the plant is poisonous, with proper heat treatment, the poisons lose their toxic ability and thus allow the use of funds bought in the home medicine cabinet, the use of decoctions and infusions in the treatment of various diseases.

Thus, a garden lily of the valley is not just a beautiful plant in landscape design, but also a useful bush that can cure many ailments. In addition, Kupena is a weed fighter. Do many gardeners dream of such a flower ?!

Sometimes the gardener has to solve difficult tasks. For example, choose a shade-tolerant plant that can be placed even under the dense crown of trees.

In this case, a purchase is suitable, planting and caring for it are just carried out in shaded areas. Otherwise, the seal of Solomon, as this spectacular representative of the Asparagus family is also called, will refuse to bloom.

In nature, Kupena grows in shady forests. All species, and there are up to 50 of them, are perennial, usually bloom in May-June, berries appear in autumn. The different varieties can vary strikingly in height, leaf shape and color.

The giant Chinese kupena grows up to 120 centimeters in height; almost a hundred snow-white flowers can appear on the stem of a large bush. A hardy crescent-shaped kupena variety called Silver Lining will surprise you with unusual leaves decorated with silver stripes. The species Polygonatum kingianum blooms with a rich orange or red.

There are also dwarf squat kupins, their height barely reaches 35 centimeters, the leaves resemble lily of the valley, and the white flowers are very fragrant. There are very tiny bushes about 15 centimeters tall. Landscape designers also fell in love with multi-flowered, broad-leaved, fragrant, pink, Caucasian kupena.

How to plant a compartment and provide care for it

It is important to remember that planting and caring for the bath will not be successful if you do not protect the plant from direct sunlight. The site should be shady, but partial shade is also possible. The soil will need fertile, moist, sandy loam or loamy will do.

Theoretically, the kupena can be propagated by seeds and dividing the rhizomes. But practice shows that the first option is less successful, the seeds very quickly lose their germination. But thick rhizome segments rarely fail.

Before planting, you must carefully examine the rhizome. The fact is that the buds on it can be flower - larger, with a blunt end, and growth - smaller, the end is pointed. A piece of tuber with flower buds can be immediately planted on a permanent site, the plant will bloom the next year. It is better to plant the part with growth buds on a separate bed, it has to grow. Solomon's seal adapts remarkably well after transplanting.

It is better to plant rhizomes in early spring or early September. If it is a permanent area, it is advisable to keep a distance of about 15 centimeters between them. If a piece is planted for growing, 10 centimeters is enough. A shallow hole is made in the soil, drainage is placed on the bottom, then a rhizome with at least one bud is lowered there, covered with earth and moistened. Water should be provided daily for the next week, except on days when it rains.

Caring for the purchased one is extremely simple, regular moisture is enough for it, but adult bushes tolerate drought well. Moreover, they restrain the appearance of weeds and weed the area with plants is rare. Diseases of the seal of Solomon are rare. The caterpillars of the sawfly can become malicious pests, sometimes in the summer they devour leaves in a matter of days, so it is important not to miss the appearance of insects.

Solomon's seal is a godsend for a garden that has no time to care for. It hibernates without shelter, grows remarkably in one place without transplanting.

Kupena with graceful stems and large leaves is very decorative and will help diversify the shady areas of the site. It is often placed in a group with shrubs and trees, planted near water bodies, decorate mixborders and flower beds.

Low-growing varieties are useful for decorating large rockeries and rock gardens.

The plant is also suitable for cutting, you can create very beautiful tabletop compositions.