Armature in the drain toilet bowl side liner. Installation and replacement of drainage tank replacement

Regardless of the model and brand of a drain Tank toilet bowl, the fundamental purpose of the shock reinforcement of the drain tank is invariably:

open water supply if it is empty;
place the water when filling it.

The set of reinforcement of the drain tank consists of the following items:

the drain mechanism (its composition includes a siphon with a lid and a hermetic gasket between a drain pipe and a tank);
jet adjustment lever (connected to the plumbing pipe by means of a ball valve);
float (adjusts the level of tank filling). Connected with the mechanism of draining the needle.

The design of the drain and tank filling mechanisms depend on the type of installation.

Type 1. - Tank suspended high above the toilet. This type is familiar with almost every resident of our country. Not too attracted in appearance, he, however, has undeniable advantages:

simplicity of design (which makes it easy to repair it on their own);
the high speed, with which the stream of ODD rushes from the height into the bowl of the toilet bowl.

Type 2. - Drain tank, installed on the toilet shelf. Most modern apartments and public institutions use just such a type of device.

Type 3. - Tank built into the wall. It looks more like a polyethylene thick-walled canister.

All manipulations for replacing the replacement of such a tank are produced through the hole of the drain button.

In order to successfully install the toilet or bidet, you need to know what should be, it is necessary for the pipes that the pipes are not clogged and have not worn before. The most important and urgent information.

If the toilet "does not flow", then water consumption is minimal. Nevertheless, in addition to water fees, it is necessary to regularly turn water meters. About the cost, conditions and frequency of this procedure, here there are many useful tips, how to save on the checking counters!

The mechanism of the drain device ^

It is hardly necessary to consider in our time a drain reinforcement device for suspended structures: they have long lost the relevance.

Therefore, in the future, we will only talk about the shut-off valves of the most common types of tanks installed directly on the toilet bowls.

By how to actuate the drain device, the mechanisms are divided into two groups:

exhaust (rod). In order to actuate the device, it is necessary using a handle to raise the top of the rod, locking the drain hole.
In modern tank models, such a mechanism is practically not found. It is preserved only in fairly old models;
pressure (pushan). The mechanisms of this group are divided, in turn, into two subgroups:

Croydon valve. It consists of a housing, the axis of the flow lever, piston and saddle. Float lever leads in motion piston.
Piston movement in the Croydon valves - vertical. This design is installed in the old sample tanks.
Piston valve. In this design, the axis of the float lever is fixed in a splinter split over.
Moving, the lever causes the piston in the horizontal direction. Piston, touching periodically with a saddle, regulates the water supply to the tank.

At the end of the piston, the gasket is mounted, which overlaps the aqueous stream at the time of the piston pressure on the saddle. Tacks with piston valves stand in many Russian apartments.
Membrane valve. In the design of this type, the membrane (rubber or silicone) is installed instead of the piston laying.
Plastic piston, moving under the action of the lever, moves the membrane. It overlaps the water inlet. The membrane valve is the latest achievement in the production of drain tanks.

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Summer turning off the water is not terrible if you have a water heater. One of the most popular firms in Russia is the termex company, about its water heaters with a capacity of 80 and more liters, read, let them always be comfortable.

The method of filling the tank ^

Fill the tank can be in two ways:

through lateral water supply;
through the lower water supply.

The tank with a side supply is filled with water with noise, while with lower supply, water fills the tank almost silently.

But many manufacturers began to complement the reinforcement of the tank with a lateral supply tube. It is made of soft plastic and displays a stream of water into the bottom zone of the container.

Thanks to this supplement, drain tanks with side submarine noise no longer.

In which cases the question arises on replacing the replacement of the valve ^

Drain tanks entering trading networks are usually equipped with a necessary fittings.

And the main mass of users is not interesting which mechanisms provide the normal functioning of the device.

But time passes, and the tank ceases to cope with its task. It is at this moment that the user has to get acquainted with his device, solve the problem of acquiring spare parts.

Moreover, the problem is not that they are difficult to buy, but in how to buy a quality product.

Quality of drainage tank reinforcement plays a huge role In its normal functioning.

Faulty mechanisms are the cause of various problems. For example, to the bowl of the toilet begins to leak water, because of what the snow-white surface of the bowl of the toilet covered by red sweeps.

More details about the types, cost, size of toilet and bidet, what is typical, installing and tips on the choice only on our website.

Sewer pipes require periodic cleaners. About the ways of cleaning, cost, special devices for this procedure and much more, let your sewage system functions as it should be.

Or the mechanism of flush ceases to control the volume of the descent water. Such troubles may occur for various reasons, but the most common of them are as follows:

low quality plastic elements of mechanisms leads to their curvature. The same effect can give too much water temperature difference even if high-quality fittings are installed in the tank;
many imported production mechanisms (They use membrane float valves) do not withstand the quality of our water: severe, having a large number of impurities (for example, chlorine). For protection import equipment sometimes have to put filters rough and fine cleaning At the entrance of the tap pipe in the apartment;
when using low quality materials For the manufacture of reinforcement of drain tanks, it is subjected to premature aging and abrasion.

So, in what cases there is a need to replace replacement of replacement:

continuous water intake in the tank. Such a "accident" can happen due to the skew of the float lever.
But if after his adjustment, nothing has changed, it means that float has damage: He passes water inside, it becomes harder and lowered to the bottom. In this case, you will have to purchase a new float.

It costs quite inexpensive - everything about 4 rubles. But in practice in the event of a malfunction change the entire float valve. This node is on average 200 - 300 rubles.
Continuous water intake in the toilet. The reason for this is one - damaged membrane of the siphon of the drain tank. In this case, the output one: the replacement of the membrane.

The cost of this element depends on the method of its manufacture:

stamped membranes cost 6 rubles;
molded with vulcanization - 30 rubles.

Many users often think: is it worth it to replace individual elements of tank reinforcement?

After all, if the mechanism begins to wear out, then others will follow one breakdown. Reliable to replace the entire reinforcement set.

In addition, find, let's say, the membrane or float for the drain tank of imported production is very difficult. BUT replacing the details on "non-" often does not lead to the expected result.

If you decide to replace the set of reinforcement in the drain tank. Question price ^.

The cost of a set of reinforcement for the Cersanit Tank of Polish production with the lower water supply is 650 rubles. The kit includes:

valve graduation;
filled valve;
ring sealing;
plastic fitting BAS 24;
metallized button and sleeve.

Vidima Tank Vidima 1250 rubles. But for products of this brand can separate the membrane. It will cost B. 300 rubles.

Drain device for the Hybner tank with the Stop function is worth 1800 rubles.

Spanish Tank Drain Valve Jika stands 2800 rubles. The product is available in two versions:

the height of the printed button;
the height of the button is enhanced.

The JIKA drain valve can be used in Roca and Jika's drain tanks:

dama Senso;
victoria;
vega et al.

Armature of domestic production is much cheaper. So, for example, fittings "UK"(produced in Pskov) will cost the buyer from 250 to 340 rubles.

Moreover, the manufacturer declares that all plastic elements are made of primary polypropylene, and the lock valves are manufactured with the addition of natural rubber.

Interesting options offers the Ryazan company "Center for heating equipment and plumbing". They produce brand reinforcement RBM With three types of valves:

direct action;
membrane;
backpressure.

They can be used in tanks both with lateral and lower eyewash water. There are models with rod and push-button starts.

Universal design:

with rod mechanism from 99 rubles;
with membrane tipping valve (push-button) from 205 rubles.

Water Drilling Technology, Cost of this Procedure

Cost, species, features of installation of caisson for well

11 reviews on the article " What you need to know about reinforcement for a drain tank toilet: characteristics, firms, prices”

Oksana
It is even strange that now the tank suspended high above the toilet is not in fashion, it's still like that he really is the most efficient, still the flow of water flow is quite an important factor. I even wanted to do so at home, it will be necessary to figure out whether it is possible to do this now, otherwise I was recently in the plumbing store, but something did not see this.
Anna
I really like hidden drain barrels for the toilet, which are mounted in Seine. Only one button is visible on the face. Unfortunately, such a system is very expensive, and not everyone can afford it. Recently, began to think about the economy of the drain barrel of the toilet. To date, this is a very relevant issue for everyone. There are systems that allow water to save water?

The toilet is an integral household element of any apartment, and it is always designed for a long service life. In addition to its outer part, it has a drain device, which is also called fittings. It is this equipment that needs periodic maintenance, and sometimes in repair. In addition, with the initial installation of the toilet, it is very important to choose the right elements.

The outer part of the toilet consists of the following elements:

The reinforcement for the toilet can perform the functions of draining and filling the water into the tank. It consists of such elements:

In the assembled form, the armature looks like this.

Components and principle of operation of the draining system

rack with a tank;
cap;
button for flushing (2 buttons are often used now).

float, regulating water filling into a tank with an insufficient level;
the shutter that overlaps the hole in the tank when washed;
traction in the form of a barbell or chain.

The toilet cycle is shown in the video.

Sketchy image of reinforcement for toilet bowl below.

Pressing the siphon lid opens access to the pipe where water is merged. As a result, the level of the will in the tank drops, and the float filled with air is lowered.

The tank works in 2 modes - draining and pouring water.

In the drain mode, the toilet is washed off due to the mechanical opening of the drain opening and supplying a large volume of water. In the old mechanisms, a special handle rises in new - buttons (one or two) buttons are pressed. If there are two buttons, then simultaneously pressing them gives a more complete pressure, while one is the pressure of the standard force.
In the water supply mode to the tank, it comes from the pipe through the side channel. The float is lowered, and water flows fluently into the tank. When it reaches the desired level, the current is stopped by raising the float.

The operation of the device is based on the principle of the hydraulic assembly - the drain pipe always has a curved view, due to which there is always a certain amount of clean water in it. It overlaps access to smells from sewage to the apartment. In the same pipe flows and excess water from the tank, so it never shifts over the edge and does not fit the room. Schematically, water circulation is presented in the figure.

At the same time, water in the tank can act in two ways:

The bottom feed mechanism involves the flow of water into the tank below. The float moves vertically and presses the device (membrane) on a closing drain, as a result of which, to achieve an optimal filling level, the flow of water into the container is terminated.
The mechanism of the upper feed is more traditional - water comes from a special pipe due to the movement of the float down, and then when it reaches the optimal amount, the float rises and overlaps access. This mechanism is easier, but it is more noisy than the first.

The reinforcement device for the toilet is considered in detail on the video.

Thus, the reinforcement for toilet works at the expense of ordinary attraction forces.

Varieties of toiletzes

Types of toilet bowls there are quite a large amount. Such a variety is explained by different appearance, a different drainage mechanism. force of pressure and others.

So, according to the location of the drain pipe, allocate:

toilet bowls with horizontal drain;
with oblique plums;
with vertical drain.

By type of drain, the toilet can be:

horizontal (cascading);
circular (shower).

In the first case, water enters the toilet sink directly and washes off with a strong stream. The second option is more effective, since the pressure goes along the inner surface of the rim, due to which water swirls are formed, which are well carried away by all objects. In this case, the circular drain is quieter than horizontal, since water comes more evenly.

According to the form of the mutual location of the tank and the basics of the toilet, these types are distinguished:

compact;
monoblock;
angular;
separated.

The first 3 varieties form with a tank one and vary depending on the size of the room of the toilet. The second separate, and the tank can often be hidden in the wall. Such types are often installed in large shopping centers.

Also, the toilets can be made of different material:

faience (in most cases);
metal (for example, in trains cars).

Vacuum toilet

Separately, there is a vacuum toilet. It uses another drain mechanism. The reinforcement for the toilet in this case works not only by the water thrust, but also with the help of the air flow. The main difference from the usual is that it includes:

the valve that opens by pressing the button;
vacuum pump, providing low pressure in a hermetic chamber.

When the button is pressed, the valve opens, the air begins to be absorbed into the toilet due to a strongly reduced pressure in the chamber. This air, along with water, provides a strong pressure to remove residues. At the same time, the characteristic sound is published, which heard everyone who used the toilet in long-distance trains - there they are in all cars.

IMPORTANT. If usually a drain is used from 4 to 7-8 liters of water, then the vacuum toilet spends not more than 1.5-2. In fact, it saves 2-3 times more water than a regular system. This is achieved through air assistance in the formation of pressure. Therefore, vacuum toilets are often installed in apartments.

Types of reinforcement for toilet

Armature for the toilet is the most important link, from the correctness of the choice and the installation of which the functioning of the system as a whole depends, as well as the duration of its trouble-free use.

The classification of reinforcement depends on their device. For example, according to the method of actuating the drain mechanism itself:

exhaust reinforcement (stock) - For a drain, the handle simply rises or rope with a tip, the locking element opens the drain hole, and water enters the bowl with waste;
pressure (Other Name - Keytone) is the most common option with a button drain.

Depending on the characteristics of the device, the float is:

piston valves - float clips with a piston special lever that moves the piston horizontally. At the bottom end of the piston, a special gasket is glued, which closes the water supply when the optimal level is reached;
membrane - instead of gasket installed a rubber or silicone membrane. It reliably overlaps access to excess water volumes. Serves for a very long time, therefore it is considered the most right choice;
the Croydon valve provides the vertical movement of the piston, does not apply in modern toileties.

Perhaps the most important classification of reinforcement for toilet bowl is based on the principle of its work.

Burning fittings for toilet

Such a name describes the main function of this mechanism. It locks the water supply hole when there is enough liquid in the tank. And on the contrary, opens a hole. When was washed with waste. The components of such a system are:

a glass where the mechanism is placed;
valve with attached membrane;
float;
traction;
guide.

When it takes place, the float goes down after the fallen water level, the thrust presses on the valve and opens it, as a result of which the volumes of the new water enroll into the container. Water will fall as long as the float returns along with it up, and the membrane reliably block the valve.

Drain fittings for toilet

Drain fittings for the toilet provides the process of direct flushing waste. In addition, it provides emergency discharge of water when the tank for some reason is overflowing.

Drain is ensured by opening the drain opening of the piston and closure immediately after washed due to gravity.

Fitting for toilet should be optimally suitable for each specific device and its technical parameters. One of the important such indicators is the features of the supply of new water to the toilet tank.

Fitting for toilet with lower eyelvering

As already mentioned, it is a more efficient and more quiet way to supply water. It is often installed in modern toilet bowls. In these cases, fresh water is suppressed by fuel from the water supply line, right in the tank with the toilet.

It also creates a more aesthetic type of device, since all communications are hidden from the view.

In cases with lower water supply, special attention when buying fittings for the toilet should be given to hermetic gaskets. The fact is that the forced water supply from the bottom up creates a constant pressure on the pipe, as a result of which the flow is often observed. However, reliable sealing of all connections makes it possible to practically exclude such a phenomenon.

Sidemill

This is a classic option that can be found in any old apartment. Water poured through a special hole on the side, and it is above the water level.

The reinforcement in this case is supplied directly to the water pipe, where water comes from. It has a pushbutton valve with a metal button.

More details about the types can be found in this video.

How to choose reinforcement for toilet

If the question arose about replacing the old reinforcement or purchase of a toilet and the device for draining to a new apartment, then before making a choice, you need to evaluate, under what parameters of the bowl and the toilet bowl you select the draining system, how important is water saving, noise and the force of pressure are important for you. , aesthetics.

IMPORTANT. The price factor should pay attention to the last place. You can choose cheaper offers among the specific goods in various stores, but choose the most cheap model for yourself more expensive. The fact is that the poor quality articulation of components, the short-lived material, from which they consist, will not allow the system to function as long as we would like. There will be increasing cases when flowing or washing it becomes weaker, etc. Therefore, it is better to pay extra for the quality than to spend time and money on solving problems.

Models and prices

Quality models for the market are supplied by manufacturers of famous brands, such as Wirquin, Optima Siamp, Alcaplast and some others. The approximate prices for them are presented in the table below.

The reinforcement for toilet and its components are generally completely available at the price, but to establish them will not be much difficult. The cost of it increases not only depending on the initial quality of the details. But also from the complexity of the mechanism. So, two-button plum systems are more expensive. Moreover. Some of them are equipped with a manual flux stop system - it saves water consumption.

Replacing fittings for toilet with your own hands

You can install the reinforcement, inviting plumbing, but if you understand well, you can do it yourself. Moreover, when buying, an instruction is always included in the kit, in which the installation algorithm is described in detail.

Video instructions for replacing the aramatic toilet

When installing the system with your own hands the main elements with which work will be carried out, will be:

float;
twists - connect the float with the crane;
feeding fitting;
float Crane, which is attached to the fitting.

Schematically the system looks like this.

In general, you need to implement the following sequence of actions:

If we are talking about replacing the replacement of the valve, the old one is neatly removed. To do this, the water supply to the tank is overlapped (usually there is a special regulating crane), and nuts and self-tapping screws that support piston racks are neatly evaluated. All reinforcement connections are developing, and the system is removed.
The elements of the new reinforcement are collected according to the instructions: the drain mechanism is installed on a special hermetic gasket. Next, it is screwed into the tank on the plastic nut.
Bolts are inserted into the holes, and on the other hand they are screwed with nuts, and plastic washers are dressed above.
The tank with the assembled reinforcement for the toilet is attached to the bowl. This is usually done using self-adhesive rubber, which comes in a set, as well as through bolts that are carefully roamed nuts.
Next, the hose is connected through which water will be supplied to the tank.
If fittings have additional mechanisms, they need to adjust to your needs. For example, you can choose the optimal point of the glass. moving it up or down; You can also change the position of the drain pipe. During operation in the first days, look at how much water is spent. If it is poured too much, then you need to adjust the reinforcement so that the water into the tank is less. Read more.

IMPORTANT. When collecting the entire system, special attention is paid to the tightness - carefully secure all the connections, touch the rubber gaskets tightly. On the first week after installation, it is necessary to especially closely close the leschi. If even small droplets are formed, the system must be disassembled and gather again, because in the future the cracks will only increase.

Possible problems during operation

Over time, when working any, even the highest quality reinforcement for the toilet, failures in the system may be found.

Water leakage from the outside of the nozzle. Here the reason is obvious - a notchless gasket. Perhaps it was incorrectly installed, or it was already worn out and moved away from the surface. To begin with, you can try to screw the nut, which connects the tank with the nozzle, until it stops. But if flowing continues, then you need to overlap water and pull the gasket from under the tank with careful movements. When it appears completely, you need to remove it by making a few winding with fluoroplastic sealing material (FUM).
If the lever does not work, which descends water, then it is necessary to replace its components, usually they are universal sizes, and this procedure will not be particularly.
If the water does not merge at all, then you need to adjust the angle of the lever on which the float is fastened. This is done with a plastic screw.
If the plums occurs unevenly, then large, then small portions, this indicates that the lever fastening has become more ragged. Need to clamp a bolt and in this position to adjust the lever to the required level
If the water pours too much, it means that the float broke. Perhaps he is a little resemlen or its mechanism does not work. Need to either fix the needle
If, on the contrary, the drain became weak, and water flows in small quantities, then most likely the pipe that connects the tank and the bowl. It must be cleaned.
If an lime flare is formed inside the tank, then it is necessary to pull all the water, block access to fresh and linnet with citric acid, then washed off with water.
If there is a smell of sewage in the apartment, it suggests that due to the strong pressure drop in the sewer, the water level in the knee (washed) decreased sharply - this can be seen with the naked eye. Perhaps the connection of the flow with sewage was incorrectly mounted, and in this case it needs to be converted, otherwise the smell will come. Another option is dumped, it needs to be cleaned with a vanatoux or a plumbing cable.

How to save water for drain

Properly chosen and mounted fittings ensures not only high-quality drain, but also helps to save water.

You can experiment with savings, if you notice that the drain is too strong, and the water is spent in vain. For this, there is one simple option - to reduce the waters, supplied to the tank after the drain.

Pour into a plastic bottle with a volume of 1.5-2 liters, pour into it up to half the volume of sand or small stones for gravity, and then peel water.
Carefully place this bottle aside so that it does not cling to the moving machine mechanisms.
Close the toilet lid.

At first glance, saving in 2 liters is small. But if on the day you will do even 7-8 plots, then in the month save at least 300 liters of water, i.e. Almost polkometer. Recalculate it in money and feel the difference.

Another method involves the use of water from a washbasin for waste washing.

In this case, of course, it is required to re-equip the entire system. However, if we are talking about the newly created communication, look at this idea. The fact is that the toilet spends up to 25% of the total volume of water consumption, and such a measure can significantly save resources.

Another option is to purchase a waterfront limiter. About him Read more here.

With average consumption savings for the year will be about 2500 rubles.

Caring for the toilet

And of course, you should not forget that to maintain cleanliness and to extend the bowl service and the toilet bowl, it is necessary to comply with non-slip rules for the care of them:

It is important not only to correctly pick up the plumbing, but also to conduct a constant care for her. Then she will serve you for a very long time.

Looking at the ingenious plexus of sewer, plumbing pipes, hoses, the invostal "adopting" with the gentlemen of Plumbers from the HFA, who arrived with another visit about the extraordinary blockage or leakage, after the surface study of the structure of the toilet, rereading a bunch of responses and tips for the experienced, Volps-Nolence comes to The conclusion that the toilet with the lower eyeliner is the optimal option.

Undoubted pluses include:

neat, aesthetic appearance of the toilet, due to which sewer and water communications are not visible;
the lower eyeliner is almost silent and economical - water does not "run", since water flow comes from the bottom of the drain barrel;
the lower eyeliner is reliable, rarely requires repair.

There are disadvantages:

such a type of eyeliner is complex in installation;
difficulties when replacing parts - it is easier to replace the system completely.

The efficiency coefficient of sanitary equipment directly depends on the quality of cleaning the sediment from the knee of the outlet pipe, this function performs the reinforcement for a drain tank toilet.

Device of a drain tank

The shred tank consists of:

reservoir where water is located;
reinforcement;
plum systems;
buttons of water flushing.

How to choose fittings for drain tank

Initially, the tape measure is measured the diameter of the water intake pipe. At 1.5 cm eyeliner - 3/8 inches, at 2.0 cm - ½ inches.

Armature is better to buy the same model as old. To do this, dismantle the mechanism failed, show a sample to the sales assistant. Now the fittings are more often sold already assembled, which will not require additional effort.

How is the armature for a drain tank toilet bowl with lower eyeliner

Materials from which reinforcement is made - plastic, metal, bronze. Plastic is the most popular, but fragile material, the cost of the product from it is low, bronze, respectively, more durable material and the cost of the product is high enough. There is nothing complicated in the structure of the reinforcement of the drain tank. Despite the diversity of models, the principle of construction of the reinforcement one.

Armature intended for the bottom liner is divided into:

The drain mechanism is fixed in the tank with a precipitant nut. To seal the joint, on the shutter pipe, before installation, special seals are put on, and there is a gasket between the tank of plum and bowl, which prevents water flowing. Drain of water occurs by pressing the button or with a slim ride, the lever lifting up.

The push button, in turn, is divided into:

a single-button device that provides a complete drain, that is, the entire tank is empty;
a two-button device, in which the full and partial devastation of the reservoir is possible, respectively, such a drain device has two valves.

Also different designs can be float:

With the piston - the float is attached to the piston, with a pressure on the lever, the drain opens, when the water is set, the valve closes;
With the membrane - the mechanism of action, as with the piston.

The shut-off valve consists of: the float, the pipe overflow tubes, the drain mechanism of water, thrust, glass, membrane valve. The drain occurs as follows: after pressing the button, the water flows out of the tank, the float is lowered down, the membrane valve opens, and water flows from the tap pipe, which fills the shred tank. The float rises to the established level that limits the thrust. The membrane valve is closed, not allowing further water intake.

Materials and tools required for installation and replacement of replacement

Roulette, you can do the usual ruler.
Deploy key number 1.
Spanners.
Armature.

Installation of fittings

Install the mechanism in the shred tank may be a non-professional. Initially, you should familiarize yourself with the instructions attached to the set, neglect its study, the right is not worth it.

Initially, the plug-in valve is carried out, for this, adapters and gaskets are used. Some models of the toilet bowl and inlet valves are mounted simultaneously.
The system can be installed in a flush tank until the unit is complete, for this, on top of the drain system, put a rubber gasket. Place the mechanism directly in the shred tank, secure it with a nut.
The whole fastener, designed to secure the mechanism, is equipped with rubber gaskets inside, plastic - outside. Rubber gaskets can be handled thegermet. It is advisable to hold this procedure even for new membranes, gaskets. Replacing the failed gaskets, membranes by disassembly - assembling the device.
If the toilet is not monolithic, then the gasket is between the reservoir and the cup, and are also treated with a sealant.
Parts of the reinforcement should not touch the inner walls of the tank, you should leave the gap with 0.5 cm.
At the end of the installation, the flushing tank is installed on the toilet.
To install the cover to the tank, fasten the flush button.
Test water and test drain.

How to set the reinforcement toilet

In the event that the drain test gave bad results, the setting should be configured. Disconnects the thrust from the pouring pipe, the plum system lock is released so that the glass is easily moved. The position of the reinforcement is neatly adjustable to the required level - about 5 cm to the top of the drain tank, fix, the craving to bring so that the water overflow tube is immersed in 2 cm water. The glove mechanism can have the functions of draining full and half of the tank. Setting up the tank half drain system is performed by adjusting a smaller plum.

Disassembly of reinforcement

Plant water, drain it from the tank.
Unscrew the button counterclockwise if it is attached directly to the tank cover, remove the lid.
Unscrew the nut connecting the system with the water supply hose, wrench.
Select the old mechanism.

Causes of vehicle breakdown

The appearance of the leaks outside during plum, means the leakage of the gasket. You should tighten the nut connecting the nozzle and the tank. If the flow has not stopped, the water access is overlapped, the nut is removed, pull out the nozzle, remove the gasket and either replace it with a new one, or wrap a fum ribbon. Ten windings tape will be quite enough.
Water ceased to merge. Initially check the water level in the container. If it is lower below, then adjust the float.
Water ceased to enter the tank. Cause - valve zoom. To eliminate it, drain the water, remove the valve, a needle or thin wire to clean the hole through which water flows into the tank, after washing.
Constantly flowing water. Check the float on the skew and depressurization. You can check the integrity of the float so - to remove and omit it into the container with water. If it starts to gain water, sink, then replace.
Racking uneven, jerks. Check the fasteners of the lever of the wash mechanism. If the rod does not rise, most likely, fasteners are crushed. Tighten the bolt, adjust the lever.
The sloping lever does not work, it needs to be replaced.
The appearance of a lime departure is to purchase special means for removing it or take advantage of citric acid.

To begin with, let's get acquainted from which the drain tank consists. The capacity has a hole for water flow in the toilet, the overflow tube, which is located near the hole, the valve cover with a wide rubber band, filled (water intake) design, the mechanism of the button that controls the water shower. These simple components are quite reliable, but still upon the exit of one of them, it is consistent, it will be necessary to replace all reinforcement.

No complex tools for repair will not need. Follow:

roulette or ruler;
wrench;
pair of adjustable keys;
new fittings.

Water can be touched into the tank on the side or below, but at the moment we will determine the side liner.

Installing the reinforcement of the drain tank with lateral liner

Work is performed in a specific sequence.

For a start, it is accuracy to determine the diameter of the pipe of water fittings. According to the standards, sewer pipes, supplying water, have an inner diameter of 10 or 15 mm, i.e. 1/2 or 3/8 inches. Therefore, when choosing fittings, you should focus on these numbers.

You can simply determine the diameter inside the pipe simply - measure the outer diameter and see the standard values. For 15 mm pipe (along the outside) corresponds to a size of 3/8 inches of inner diameter, and for 20 mm - 1/2 inches.

We proceed to the selection of suitable fittings. This type is easy to determine, just looking inside the drain tank, and then buy a similar design in the store. All fittings are sold already assembled, so it does not need to break your head.

Observe the sequence:

Overlap the water going on the toilet.
Remove the lid and empty the tank.
Dismantling of worn fittings. We unscrew the nut of the flexible hose, the other hand holding the reinforcement. You will need two wrenches in case the design is firmly screwed. Features of the tank device are such that you have to work in close conditions, since the valve is at the bottom and the key will be too long to fit normally in a convenient position. Therefore, it may be necessary to shorten the wrench or strain fantasy and make an alternative grip.
We inspect the gasket for a worn out. Perhaps it can still be used again, and if not, then we take a new one.
New water intake valves must be installed so that in no way contact with the drain reinforcement or with the walls of the tank.
The work is over - we connect water.
The last step is to check the installation correctness.

It may not always be perfectly from the first approach and you have to adjust the installation - pull the nuts, adjust the location of the float.

As you can see, replace the reinforcement of the drain tank is very simple and fast, so, not doubting, take offering of your skills in 5-10, after 5-10, re-changing the reinforcement.

The quality of the toilet work directly depends on the health of the shut-off reinforcement, which is responsible for the supply and drain of water. Currently, you can see a lot of different models of this plumbing equipment. The types of shut-off valves are not so much, because it is the same type, suitable for various modifications. Consider in more detail how shut-off valves for toilet bowl works.

Types of shut-off valves and their features

Shut-off valves may have separate and combined design. In the past, an exclusively separate configuration was used in the toilet. In it, the filler and drain valve are installed separately, they function autonomously. The operation of the filler valve regulates the float, which, when lifting water in the tank, through the control thrust overlaps its feed. The drain node consists of a neck with a valve that can be:

air;
mechanical.

The control is performed by exposure to the button, pedal, key, lever. The advantages of separate locking valves can be attributed to replacing or repairing only a damaged node. It saves expenses it simplifies the installation and dismantling. Therefore, such systems are used in the toilet and now.

In the product of the elite class, the new models use a new design of the shut-off reinforcement. In it, the drain and dump valves are connected to the general system, have direct traction dependence.Adjustment of the collector reinforcement is characterized by complexity. But with the exact setting guaranteed safe and impeccable block operation. The disadvantages of such a system is the need for a complete dismantling in the event of a breakdown and complexity of repair work.

varies both by manufacturing material.In most cases, polymers are used for it. The strength and durability of the components of the nodes, the impeccability of the system, depends on the composition of the plastic. Previously, at the cost of the reinforcement, it was possible to judge the quality of the material, the accuracy of the structure. Currently, the number of manufacturers of these products has increased significantly. New companies that are just beginning to conquer the market, produce quality products at low cost. And, on the contrary, in certified products, the fakes sometimes meet. Therefore, it is possible to identify low-quality reinforcement, unfortunately, only during operation.

High strength, long service life is different metal fittings. For its manufacture, bronze or brass alloys are used. These materials have high resistance to moisture, mechanical effects. Therefore, for several years, they retain their functional qualities, do not destroy from corrosion. The toilet manufacturers establish a single shut-off metal fittings Only in elite models manufactured in a certain style. Separate systems can be equipped with any toilet bowl.

Upper and lower shock fittings for toilet

The shut-off valve is divided by the place of installation, the water supply method. From which side of the tank, on top or bottom it is embedded, depends system designWhat is taken into account if necessary to replace the damaged node.

The main difference in the configuration and installation has shut-off valves of the upper and lower water supply. In both systems, the valve is closed by exposure to the control thrust connecting with a float that can be plastic container Or detail of foam. When installing the valve, it is careful balancing. This is necessary for the efficient operation of the system, which depends on the right water level in the drain tank.

In the toileties of domestic production, fittings are installed, providing the upper water supply. Such a system is placed in the side of the tank. The lack of this design includes noisewhich is created by the system when water supply. Many foreign manufacturers equip the toilet bowls with lower locking reinforcement. These designs work silently, which increases comfort, provides more stylish type of model. Installing the upper system is made after mounting the toilet tank, the lower reinforcement must be equipped until it is placed on the structure of the toilet bowl.

Working Tank Tank Tank Work

The drain valve device is much simpler than the water supply node. It has no shut-off mechanism, since it is not needed in this design. Drain valve control is performed using thrust. She may have a view chains or rods.

In former times in the unit of toilet bowls used everywhere lever armlocated in the side or top of the tank. Now most models are equipped with a more convenient option - button. In such a mechanism, two water drains can be provided. Depending on the degree of pressing the button, the tank is completely emptying or removing half of its contents.

When you click on the lever or the button opens vacan, closing the upper fitting, and water is poured into the toilet. After that, the weight of the damper causes it to return to its original position, the plum valve closes.

The installation process of the lock fittings of the toilet

It is possible to purchase lock valves and separately, but it is easier to make the installation of branded systems that are included with the toilet. In this case, the exact compliance of all elements is guaranteed.

In work by installing a tank Read:

First, it is necessary to make the base assembly of the drain node in the tank, providing tight fit Its to the outlet. A rubber gasket is stacked between the base and bottom of the tank. Then the tank is installed on the toilet. Between them you need to install a thick ring of rubber, which will prevent the contacts of the surfaces. The tank with bolts is screwed to the toilet.

If the model is provided by the lower water supply, before installing the tank you need mount the water supply reinforcement.In this design, it is important to fasten rubber gaskets well, which will prevent the flow. In the upper armature, such parts are not required, as it is located above the surface of the water. Such nodes can be installed after installing the tank. Method of installation is the same for both species. The tube is dyed into the hole in the tank and spinning nuts at both sides.

At the next stage, the flexible hose joins the stove of the water supply riser, the water tap is installed, which will allow for repair to repair water access to the toilet. Modern hoses are equipped spanic-gasket clips,ensuring the reliability of the connection. But plumbing is usually customized using Fu. After taking a tank to the water supply, you need to adjust the float. The water level must be approximately 15 cm below the tank edge.

In the final stage of the installation is equipped Water drain mechanism. The upper element of the design is inserted into the lid hole and is fixed with decorative parts that close the hole.

Faults in the drain tank

The main malfunctions of the drain tank are associated with disorders in the installation of shut-off reinforcement or wear of its elements. If you need to replace the valves, dismantling the tank you need to close the access of water. If there is a crane on the tap from the plumbing pipe, just close it. Otherwise, you need to overlap the riser.

The design of the shut-off reinforcement for the toilet is not distinguished by complexity. Knowledge of the features of their device makes it possible correctly select the model Plumbing equipment, make your own installation and repair. This will save money, eliminate the need to call specialists.

Video installation of fittings for toilet

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