The meaning of the word bungalow. What is a bungalow? Bungalow relaxation

If you are planning a vacation away from home on the south coast, then take your time to settle in a large and noisy hotel. Rest in a bungalow is a great option for those who are tired of the bustle of big cities and want to enjoy the beauty of nature to their fullest. This article will show you how you can spend a few weeks alone with your family or loved one.

Most people associate this name with a modest cozy hut located on the shore of a warm sea. The original meaning of the word "bungalow" really reflected just that. However, in the twentieth century, this term began to be called one- and two-story brick houses designed for one family. Modern bungalow hotels not only have different designs, but also differ in appearance, the number of rooms and floors. Now such buildings are being erected on all continents for personal use and for sale. Uncomplicated layout and low construction costs are the hallmarks of a modern bungalow in different countries Oh.

Why is it so attractive for experienced tourists to stay in such facilities? Of course, privacy and the possibility of an isolated holiday on the beach, close proximity to the sea and the absence of habitual irritants.

In addition to the obvious advantages, one should also remember the disadvantages of resting in such dwellings. For example, if the owners decided to save on building materials, then the guests will face certain inconveniences. First of all, this is the noise emanating from the neighboring rooms, sounds from the street or unpleasant impressions from the roar of the raging sea. In addition, the weightless bungalows are for seasonal use only. Light canopies can save you from the tropical sun, but are unlikely to protect you during the rainy season. Therefore, when going on vacation, carefully choose the conditions of your stay.

Thailand

In this country, hotel houses are most often built in classic style... Their walls are built of wood, and the roof is covered with palm leaves. Thanks to natural materials in such a home, you will not faint from the heat, even in the absence of air conditioning. Distinctive feature thai bungalow is unusual layout: all living rooms and utility rooms are located around the large living room. Residents of megalopolises quickly get used to the new environment and highly appreciate the convenience of this type of housing.

Usually bungalows in this country are located close to the sea, so tourists can enjoy magnificent views around the clock without leaving the doorstep. If you decide to choose such a house for recreation, you can feel the fullness of closeness to nature - in the morning you will wake up from the singing of birds, in the afternoon - admire tropical butterflies and listen to how little monkeys play on the roof.

Bali

In the modern resorts of this island, bungalows are a special type of accommodation. Here you can settle in a modest house without any special pretensions or enter a real palace with terraces, a dance floor and an individual berth for a boat. You can easily find a suitable place on your own or with the help of a travel company.

Renting a bungalow is the easiest way to enjoy all the delights of the island. Unlike large and densely populated hotels, which are located in the most popular locations, small houses can be found anywhere in the country. If you do not like to sit in one place, then you can always use the car rental service. When making stops in different parts of the country, you will not be afraid to be left without an overnight stay, since at any time you can rent a bungalow at the most affordable price.

Egypt

This country provides tourists with a large selection of accommodation on the most favorable terms. If you prefer privacy, then opt for a bungalow stay. Small houses with their own kitchen, a balcony and a front garden in Egypt are built both on the shore and right in the water.

Check out Panorama Bungalows (Hurghada) for private accommodations located above the lagoon or near the lake. All cabins at this resort have their own kitchen, toilet and shower. Guests of Panorama Bungalow (Hurghada) can use the services of a massage therapist, visit a beauty salon, spend time at a disco, ride horses or learn to dive.

Turkey

Holidays in this country every year are chosen by thousands of travelers from all over the world. But not all of them prefer chic hotels and popular resorts. Turkish bungalows are tourist hotels that consist of hut-like structures. It is here that you can retire with your loved one and relax in a calm atmosphere, enjoying the beauty of the local landscape.

If you do not want to completely separate from the resting community, feel free to opt for one of the many hotels with bungalows. Here you can spend time on the beach all day, swimming in the gentle sea, and then enjoy the delights of the resort nightlife.

Bungalow in the Alps

Do you think that bungalows are the prerogative of only southern and tropical countries? Then you should reconsider your opinion, since it is in Europe that small houses are very popular with tourists from all over the world. Such simple-looking dwellings have all the necessary amenities, including a small kitchen, a cozy living room and jacuzzi. With the development of ski tourism in the Alps, there are more and more buildings designed for winter sports enthusiasts. They are located near local restaurants, bars and ski resorts. Life in these resorts does not stop even with the onset of the summer season, since in the warm season tourists flock here who want to enjoy the calm rhythm of life away from big cities.

V modern world there are many great places to visit. Think about how best to spend your next vacation, and take advantage of the opportunity offered by living in a bungalow. This will allow you to forget about pressing problems and recuperate.

Colonial style- as a result of the mixing of Eastern and Western cultures, which arose as a result of European colonization - today the name “ bungalow »We associate with this style. The very word “ bungalow »Originates in the Indian province of Bengal. This was the name of the houses of local residents of this historical region in the basin of the lower reaches of the Ganges, on the territory of which various Indian states were located. The one-story thatched-roof huts of the eighteenth century were adapted by the British for colonial officials on vacation in the Himalayas and the suburbs of Indian cities. When building houses for themselves, the Europeans took local bungalow- small huts with long terraces.

To avoid dampness, houses were erected on high piles, which helped to ventilate the premises, and a low roof with a canopy protected from rain and sun. The designers of the first bungalows placed the dining room, bedroom, kitchen and bathroom around the central living room and thus created the basic plan of the bungalow. Over time, tropical dwellings have been improved, supplemented with European elements, the interior design has acquired more civilized kind and it all got a name colonial bungalows. The first American home, called a bungalow, was designed in 1879 by William Gibbons Preston. This economical and practical type of home conquered North America in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

From the east, the idea spread to the west. Naturally, the most suitable place for a bungalow was California - a recognized resort. The first California home, called a bungalow, was designed by San Francisco architect A. Page Brown for J.D. Grant in the early 1890s. A real bungalow, this one and a half storey dwelling was built on a high foundation and was located on the side of a hill.

Distinctive feature the bungalow is its horizontal orientation. A bungalow is, as a rule, a one-story house, but it also occurs with an incomplete second, or attic, floor. All rooms in it: bathroom, bedrooms and kitchen are located around the common room. Besides, characteristic features such a house is a sloping roof, a small area of ​​corridors and built-in wardrobes and shelves. Conveniences are obvious. Firstly, the hostess in such a house is convenient to manage the household - everything is in sight and within reach. Secondly, in the event of a fire, people can leave the house both through the doors and through the window. Thirdly, there is a concern for the elderly people who looked after the house. After all, it is difficult for them to climb the stairs. And in a bungalow, they can move around the rooms quite freely. An integral attribute interior decoration there was a wooden floor polished to a shine, the role of windows was played by blinds that protected the house from the hot sun rays, horns of wild animals, landscapes and engravings of a distant homeland flaunted on the walls. Straw, bamboo stalks, rough textures and, most importantly, the filling of the space with air, not excessive clutter with furniture.

Today bungalow have not ceased to be associated with the "good old" times. No matter how modest it looked, it embodied the ideal for most people - a detached housing with a small garden for one family - an ideal that has survived to this day.

- [eng. bungalow] one-storey country house with flat roof... First. home of Europeans in India. Dictionary foreign words... Komlev N.G., 2006. bungalow, bengalo (English bungalow ind.) Light country building with verandas, country house v… … Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

Bengal, building Dictionary of Russian synonyms. bungalow noun, number of synonyms: 5 bengalos (1) th ... Synonym dictionary

bungalow- and a bungalow is acceptable ... Dictionary of pronunciation and stress difficulties in modern Russian

B ungalo, bungalo neskl. Wed Light suburban residential building with a veranda (in tropical countries). Explanatory dictionary Efremova. T.F. Efremova. 2000 ... Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language by Efremova

BUNGALOW, not., Wed In some tropical countries: light residential building. Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

- - light residential building (in tropical countries). EdwART. Automotive Jargon Dictionary, 2009 ... Automotive Dictionary

Bungalow- Bungalow: a detached suburban building with a separate exit, consisting of one or several rooms, designed to accommodate one or two families (couples) ... Source: Resolution of the State Standard of the Russian Federation of September 26, 2001 N 82 On the creation and ... Official terminology

bungalow- b ungalo and bungalo neskl., s. Light country house with verandas, flat roof, country house in tropical countries, mainly India, Malaya. Etymology: From the English bungalow ‘dacha’, ‘bungalow’ (← Hindi banglā ‘house’). ... ... Popular dictionary of the Russian language

Bungalow- (bungalow) a detached, usually one-story building in a hotel, most often with a veranda. Usually in tropical countries. Winter analogue of a bungalow chalet. A small tourist hotel (usually a building of light materials on the seashore). ... ... Tourist lexicon

bungalow- I bu / ngalo = bunga / lo; (eng. bungalow) In some tropical countries: light suburban residential building. II bunga / lo unchanged; Wed; see bungalow II ... Dictionary of many expressions

Books

• Foreign detective. Volume 29. Don't dig another hole Murder in a bungalow. Stash of Diamonds, D.C. Chase. The real collection of the master of detective genre James Headley Chase includes novels: Don't Dig a Pit for Another, Murder in a Bungalow and A Cache of Diamonds. ...
• Black Gods, Dorothea Mills. Beat of drums, witchcraft ritual dances by the light of the moon, siege of a bungalow, chase and love ... All this is told in D. Mills' fascinating novel "The Black Gods". Original…

At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, bungalows invaded America. These small houses, some costing as little as $ 900, are the epitome of many Americans' imaginations of a comfortable home with state-of-the-art furnishings. The bungalow owes its popularity to the idea that simplicity and artistry can be harmoniously combined in one affordable home. The bungalow mania marked the rare occasion that serious architecture was found outside of wealthy neighborhoods. Bungalows have allowed middle-income people to achieve what they've longed for - respectability. With its specific features - style, convenience, simplicity, solid construction and excellent plumbing, a bungalow is more than just a roof over your head. This is the embodiment of the American dream.

Bungalows are very practical and for many they have become a symbol of the best. Situated on a private lot with a garden, albeit small, with a parking space, the bungalow offered privacy and independence. For the builders and owners, bungalows meant closeness to nature, but with taste.
And yet, what is a bungalow? Where did this name come from? And what is special about it in terms of architecture?
Many dictionaries give this definition: "a bungalow is a one- or one and a half-story dwelling." Enough precise definition It is only since bungalows appeared in the United States - around 1880 - 1930 - that practically every type of house was called a bungalow at one time. For example, two-storey houses built instead of hotels are still called bungalows. And to add to the definition, the great Southern California architect Charles Sumner Green went to great lengths to name his Casino in Pasadena, California, a bungalow. Although this Casino is a two-story horizontal building with a rooftop pool.

Charles Sumner Green. Gamble House, California

A distinctive feature of the bungalow is its horizontal orientation. There are no vertically oriented bungalows, although in some cities such as Sacramento, Seattle and Vancouver in British Columbia, the horizontally oriented building type is built on high foundations.

Advertising brochures at the beginning of the 20th century almost always indicated that the main purpose of a bungalow was to place as much living space as possible on one floor. The advantages are obvious - the absence of a second floor simplifies the construction process. All the necessary equipment is easier to install than in a two-story house. Security is at the highest level, in case of fire, the exit is possible not only through the doors, but also through the windows. In addition, there are no stairs in the bungalow, which is a real gift for older people, as well as housewives who can do household chores without running up and down stairs.

The name "bungalow" originates in the Indian province of Bengal. There, the names of the traditional dwelling and the geographical area have the same root - "bangla" or "bangala". The one-story thatched-roof huts of the eighteenth century were adapted by the British for colonial officials who were vacationing in the Himalayas and in the suburbs of Indian cities. Inspired by army tents, English cottages and exotic structures such as Persian verandas, the first bungalow designers placed the dining room, bedroom, kitchen and bathroom around the central living room and thus created the basic plan of the bungalow, leaving only a few improvements to the followers.
This economical and practical type of home conquered North America in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The first American home, called a bungalow, was designed in 1879 by William Gibbons Preston.
Contrary to the accepted definition, it was two-storey house, built on Monument Beach on Cape Cod in Massachusetts. It was most likely named Bungalow because it looked like a spa house.
From the east, the idea spread to the west. Naturally, the most suitable place for a bungalow was California - a recognized resort. Land there was quite cheap, and the opportunity to build comfortable and affordable housing attracted young people with their low incomes and older people with their modest pensions. The first California home, called a bungalow, was designed by San Francisco architect A. Page Brown for J.D. Grant in the early 1890s. A real bungalow, this one and a half storey dwelling was built on a high foundation and was located on the side of a hill. It was a strange mixture of a Bengali house, a Queen Anne building and a Swiss chalet.
Bungalow mania subsided in the early 20th century, when Americans were obsessed with health or simply attracted to the economic opportunities of the prosperous west. Before World War I, a small bungalow could be built for $ 900, a fairly spacious one cost about $ 3,500.

Ironically, bungalows, once considered a symbol of closeness to nature, have become a typical architecture in cities and suburbs. However, bungalows have not ceased to be associated with rustic idyll and the best, "good old" times. No matter how modest they looked, they embodied the ideal for most Americans - a detached single-family home with a garden - an ideal that has survived to this day.

A one-story house with a flat roof and a large veranda, intended for the whole family - this is the translation of the word “bungalow” from Hindi. The style of the bungalow in the interior is the observance of traditional American traditions of decorating living quarters and all extensions to the house.

general characteristics

In cozy houses, the interior of which embodies the style of a bungalow, it is imperative to combine the rational use of all space and the functionality of all things used.
Bungalow design necessarily provides for a large porch and a backyard adjacent to the house. Such houses can be easily identified from the photo.

Bungalow-style interiors are usually rich in natural shades and natural materials(it is best if the latter are mined in the area). A significant influence on the style of the bungalow at one time had a missionary style. In such an interior, the dominant place is occupied by decoration, similar to the decoration of simple village houses.

Important details

The style of the bungalow in the interior as a whole can be described as follows.

• All rooms, including the kitchen and bathroom, are arranged in a circle around the main, common living room.
• From the photo you can see that the houses, the interior of which corresponds to the bungalow style, differ in a small area.
• The house is in most cases one-story, sometimes the attic plays the role of the second floor. The absence of a second floor according to the project simplifies the construction of a dwelling, and this is the main trend in the interior of a bungalow.
• The architecture of the building provides for a basic horizontal orientation.
• Bungalow design is both the absence of stairs and a fairly flat roof.
• The interior must be chosen such that shelves and cabinets of any purpose can be built into the walls.
• In the photo of such houses, you can see that designers everywhere give preference to wooden finishing materials.
• The interior, in which the bungalow style is observed, is distinguished by maximum simplicity, closeness to nature and laconicism of all materials and furniture used.

History of origin

The word "bungalow" originated in the province of Bengal - one of the regions of India. In this area, both the name of the traditional indigenous dwelling and the geographical area have one root - "bangala" (or "bangla"). Small, simple, single-storey thatched huts were used by British officials on vacations in the Himalayas or in the suburbs of large Indian cities.

The designers of the first bungalows drew their inspiration from army tents, cottages in England and exotic Persian verandas. Already in its original form, the bungalow style provided for the placement of bedrooms, a dining room, a kitchen around one large room. This layout remained the main idea used in the interior of the bungalow. The style received other improvements as its popularity grew.

The practical and most economical bungalow design conquered the inhabitants of North America in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The very first American dwelling with a bungalow-style interior was designed by William Gibbons Preston back in 1879. Gradually from the east fashionable interior began to spread westward. And the most suitable place for bungalow houses was California - at that time the most popular resort.

The state's first bungalow interior was designed by A. Page, a San Francisco-based architect, in early 1890. new house was a one-and-a-half-story dwelling built on a high foundation on a hillside. Similar houses built in similar climatic conditions, are popular now, and this is confirmed by numerous photos of such dwellings.

Previously, the interior of a bungalow was completely associated with closeness to nature, today this style is fashionable in big cities and in the suburbs. However, until now, the simplest style of the bungalow resembles a village idyll and the best times for many. The bungalow-style interior looks modest, but it allows many families to realize the ideal dream of their own home for many families - separately standing house with cozy layout and a garden where you can spend summer days and winter holidays.

Design features

Surely many have seen (most often from the photo) what a house looks like, designed in accordance with the style of a bungalow. Such a dwelling is distinguished by the horizontal orientation of all its lines. There are practically no vertical directions in the interior. However, in British Columbia, Seattle and Sacramento, horizontally oriented houses are built on tall, vertically exposed foundations.

Advertising at the beginning of the XX century. stressed main feature bungalow - as much living space as possible should be located on one floor. Anyone can notice the advantage of such buildings - the construction process is simplified as much as possible. Besides, in one-story house it is easier to place all the necessary equipment.

Bungalow-style houses also offer excellent security. In the event of a fire or other emergency, leaving the house is not difficult through doors and windows. A certain convenience for the elderly and housewives with small children is provided by the absence of stairs in the interior.

A craving for nature, fatigue from modern civilization with its sharp corners and endless straight lines encourages a person to choose a bungalow style. Many people say that returning to your bungalow after a hard day at work, you can feel real peace, which cannot be provided by a simple city apartment.

The bungalow looks simple and modest, but oddly enough, for many it is the ideal home. Residents of large high-rise buildings, moving to their own bungalow, begin to appreciate the environmental friendliness of the house, its simplicity and space next to the home.

This style is characterized by primitive forms of furniture, which is made of almost weightless materials - bamboo, straw, light wood species. The laconicism of the entire interior, a minimum of details, the fullness of the space with air, natural textures - all this is a bungalow style.

Choosing colors, designers are advised to remember the type of desert - white sand, golden sun at sunset, blue sky with a rich color, dried plants will tell you which colors pick up all Decoration Materials, accessories and furniture.

Other colors are not contraindicated - blotches of black and red, maroon and purple. Only pastel shades are advised to avoid: lilac and pink walls will not be combined with the bungalow style.

Almost any material can be used in wall decoration - paint, wallpaper, decorative and simple plaster, fabrics. Surfaces can be made monochrome, floral ornaments also look good, the most important thing: the patterns should not be large and pretentious. Walls, floors and ceilings shouldn't take too much of your attention.

When decorating the kitchen and hallway, compositions made using an open brickwork... However, red is undesirable, light shades of ocher can be used in the kitchen, gray looks good in the hallway.

On top of the brickwork, many designers put wooden planks, which in the direction should imitate the frame of a bungalow. This will allow residents to feel like they are not in a stone cave, but in a cozy house. Wood floors fit perfectly into the interior, but they can also be replaced with a large carpet or carpet in a milky and chocolate shade.

Bungalow-style does not force you to give up your favorite items and things, replacing them only with wood counterparts. Products made of plastic and metal, simple in shape, also look organically in the interior of a bungalow-style. Do not forget that pieces of furniture of different style from natural materials not always successfully combined with each other, so you need to show special talent when choosing interior decoration. It must be remembered that the style of a bungalow is, first of all, simplicity.

Accessories are used in the smallest amount. It is best to give preference to handmade things. Planters with any flowers or bonsai look great on the windowsills. It is advisable to curtain the window with curtains made of coarse fabrics (or vice versa, the material should be the lightest). Classic curtains can be replaced wooden blinds or roller blinds.

The interior of the bungalow is dominated by a rustic design, you can use bricks and unworked cobblestones to decorate the fireplaces. The bungalow style is unlikely to lose its popularity; it fully allows you to make the dream of your own home with a small garden come true.