Salinger Biography briefly. Jerome David Salinger - Biography - Actual and Creative Way

Jerome David Salinger
(Born in 1919)

A writer who did not belong to the avant-garde, but spiritually to him to a certain extent is close, Jerome David Sallinger was born on January 1, 1919 in New York. His Father Sol was a Jewish merchant meat products and cheese, imported beef from Europe, Mom was an Irish, a Catholic. Maybe this Jewish-Celtic dualism and influenced its typical world. After all, one of the fundamental traits of his ineve is inconsistency. The fact that he was half a Jew, caused a harsh inner conflict, due to not so much religion as social status, - in those days, all racism against the Jews was distributed. Sallinger had a senior sister Doris, children brought up mom in the spirit of metodist. With Pope, Sallinger had a cold relationship. Sol wished, so that David earned huge funds, had a certain job with the highest social. The status, he also wanted, so that David continued his home business, and this is the coming writer at all very much.

His childhood was held in New York, he lived from the western side of Manhattan, his 1st school years passed there. Salfier kicked out of several personal schools, for the fact that he did not want to learn. Then he studied at the Valley-Fortj military school in Pennsylvania, at the same time began to write. It was his desire to study there, as he wanted to live separately from his parents. Odnoklassniki remember that it was usually in the center of attention to him, he was very sociable, he could say joyful stories and funny stories, but when it came to the gouli with drinking, he usually did not participate. Salinger was a captain of a fencing team.

Then, a young man visited Poland to Poland, there he met the specificity of the maritime transport of meat products. It's not much interested in it, even though he went eagerly. But I received very nasty memories from the scotch, after that I decided not to do this firmly. The disgusting to meat business was resulted in the fact that he became a vegetarian. During the trip, he meets the European culture and explores German.

After that, Sallinger lived for 10 months in Vienna, then returned to America, to the institute, but after a year later, he confused enthusiasm to study. He did not want to study at the High School (Ivy Leage) for her snobbery and therefore, that was a Jew.
For some time, the future writer visited literary courses at the Columbia Institute, they were led by Vit Barnett, the editor of the magazine Stori. He said that the future author sat in the last row and looked out the window almost until the end of the last semester. Only at the end of the young man lived, then he wrote "children", the 1st story (when he was 21 years old), which Barnett decided to publish in Store, which was a certain risk, because there was nothing special in the story. Sallinger has repeatedly spoke to his friends that he will ever become a big writer. All this time he continued to write.

Later he sailed to India, and in the Caribbean Sea, at the Swedish liner Kungsholm, where he organized the leisure of tourists, and did not stop writing stories for magazines and institute collections.

In 1942, Salinger called to the army, where he served two years. He participated in the 2nd World War in the Twelfth Infantry Regiment of the Fourth Division. Heart arrhythmia made a writer unsuitable for infantry, but in the army he was from the beginning of mobilization, and in 1944 he as part of the Allied Forces participated in the landing on the coast of Normandy, was connected, served in counterintelligence. It was not easy at the front, and in 1945 the future classic of American literature came to Lazare with the nervous breakdown. Later, he treated with contempt for the Vietnamese War and mocked over the guys who recruited. The bitter and catastrophic experience of the military years has played a huge role in the formation of it as a writer. In Germany, he married a member of the National Socialist Party of Sylvia, but soon they divorced - he could not tolerate the Nazis just as the Jews could not tolerate.
1945 was the year of greater creative activity of the writer, the stories were printed one by one. In the same year, the novel "Above the Pelia in rye", which in a few months took 1st place in the list of American bestsellers. At that time, almost all the most famous Salinger stories appeared, which entered the collection "Nine Story" (1953).

After the peculiar popularity caused by the novel edition, the Creator decided to move to a new UK, where he got a suburban house in Kornishi, near the Connecticut River, New Hampshire. His house is far enough from the neighbors, outside the city.

The 2nd his wife became Claire Douglas (henger than him for fifteen years), in 1955, then he wrote Franni. They lived in the root. In 1955, their daughter Margaret was born, later - silence Matthew. Sallinger turned out to be a good dad, challenged the kids with his stories, but writing activity, the lifestyle of the creator spoiled business in the family. At this time, he writes a few leaders about the family of oloming and, without completing the cycle, leaves the literature forever, considering that Glory harms him very much. He lives in his own house, to the nearest neighbors a few miles, extinguishing himself from the world around, hesitates to give interviews, and approves all attempts to raise the curtain of his personal life. A significant role was played by his passion for eastern religions - Buddhism and Hinduism, which is great noticeably in the latest poses. But they were not worth it for a hundred percent, even though they were more sustainable hobbies, argues the daughter of the Creator. For some time, he was interested in Scientology, but soon left her, he was also interested in homeopathy, spending a huge part of the day.

In 1966, he broke up with Claire and lived several months with an eighteen-year-old Joyce Maynard, who later became the writer and in 1998 issued a book of memoirs (she also sold his letters, but they were redeemed by Peter Norton and generously returned to the Creator). Later, some time met with various devines (namely with Eleine Joyce). It seems that Sallinger tried to always keep his youth, - today's wife Colin, the former governess of his babies, it is challenged him with 50 years old.

"The Catcher in the Rye"

This is a work on which the creator, as critics, worked during the war, is central to Salinger's prose. The actions of the novel occur on the eve of 1949, and America is 30 years old, in other words of post-war times, the moods of which correspond to the mental atmosphere of the novel. The 2nd half of the 40s in the history of the United States is the period of the "cool" war. South American realistic literature is experiencing a crisis. Maiden Maiden becomes crucial, consumerism, zealcing to selfish comfort. In this atmosphere of artificial optimism, the novel of Sallinger arises, who made his own kind of coup in the public consciousness. Hero of Sallinger was the first to accuse America in hypocrisy, self-examination and debauchery. The writer chooses the form of novel-confession, more expressive of all probable novel forms.

Roman Slinger is a work with a complex topic. It is filled with complex symbols, thin slightly prominent motifs, where the lyricism of the narrative is mixed with humor, where the sad tonality changes cheerfully and on the contrary, where we are preparing a difficult and multifaceted system of images with a narrow psychologist in the image of the inner world of the main character and its attitude to other characters . All this puts the story "over the abyss of rye" to the level of global masterpieces of the 20th century. The names of the main characters have a closer connection with their temper and their role in the work, they are significant, they carry their concert meaning inside itself, which makes it possible to better realize the character.

It is curious that every generation of young Yankees took a book of Sallinger in his own way - through NiGilism to the approval of humanistic standards.

The famous American writer Jerome David Salinger became one of the most influential authors of the 20th century. The novel of the writer became the novel of the writer "above the abyss of rye". As for volumes, the contribution to the literature cannot be called great, but few of the writers could be put on one step with him.

Childhood and youth

Jerome David Sallinger was born on January 1, 1919 in the city of New York. The father of the boy, Solomon Sallinger, by nationality was the Jew of Lithuanian origin, which was engaged in the wholesale trade with smoked and cheeses. Mom Miriam, who was called the name of Mary Gillik to the wedding, who had Scottish Irish origin, adopted Judaism. In the family, except Jerome, his older sister Doris was brought up. The difference between children is 8 years and 2 months.

Father sought to grow her son to an educated person. In 1936, the young man graduated from the Military School in the city of Valley Fortj. His debut took place in the literature: Jerome wrote 3 stanzes for the School anthem, which is still fulfilled.

In the summer of 1937, Sallinger listened to lectures at the New York University, and after a year was in Poland, where in the city of Bydgoszcz, at the request of the father, the manufacture of sausages studied. Returning home, attended lectures in Ursinus College, in Pennsylvania, and in 1939 he entered the Columbia University, where he listened to the course of lectures on the short history, he read W. Bernett.

As a result, David did not finish any educational institution and did not show career aspirations. By this, he caused Father's discontent, with whom in the end it turned out forever.

In the spring of 1942, Jerome called on the army, where he graduated from the officer-sergeant school of communication troops. Next year, the title of sergeant was transferred to the man in counterintelligence and sent Nashville to the city of Nashville.

Creation

The main characters most of the works of Salinger are children under 17 years old. Nevertheless, it is unlikely that it can be called a "children's" writer. In the work, the author raises the theme of opposition to the teenager and the surrounding world. Heroes of works enclose the existence that does not find certain boundaries.

The debut story "Young people" in 1940 published the magazine Stori. As for the first serious fame, she came after the publication "Fish-Bananka", which describes the day of Simra Glass and his spouse.

11 years after the publication of the first work, July 16, 1951, was printed the only novel "Above the abyss of rye", the author worked on this story for 10 years.

The literary critics of that time approved the novel, still not losing popularity. Nevertheless, the book was banned in some countries and the states of the United States due to depressiveness and grave vocabulary.

On the output of the novel in various publications published 26 works of Jerome, including 7 out of 9 novel. In 1953, they made a separate compilation called "Nine Story". In the 60s, the work of "Franni and Zui" and "above rafters, carpenters" comes out.

Personal life

In 1942, Jerome began to meet with the Yaan, the daughter of the playwright of Yujina O'Neill. But soon she met and subsequently married him.

The first wife of Sallinger became German Silvia Weltter. He first arrested the Nazi, and then married her. Together they returned to America, where for some time they lived in the house of the parents of Jerome. But the marriage turned out to be short-lived - without living and years, the couple broke up.

According to the daughter of Sallinger, the reason for the break was the incompatibility of opinions: later the author came up with a contemptuous nickname "Salva" for the girl, which "Saliva" translates from English.

The second wife of the writer became a student Claire Douglas, the daughter of art criticism of Robert Langton Douglas. The meeting occurred in 1950, at that time Claire was 16 years old, and the author is 31 years old. A girl from a respected British family went through the Atlantic away from the war.

Some sources claim that the author seduced by young Claire, but this is not exactly accurate. At that time, Jerome spiritually improved and refrained from intimate proximity. His mentor was the Indian Guru, and the practices were reflected in the works of the writer.

Claire and Jerome got married in 1955, the daughter of Margaret and Son Matthew was born in the family. Salinger insisted that the wife threw training for 4 months before the release and moved to him. The girl succumbed to persuasion and did, as the beloved asked.

The house in which the young family lived, only with the stretch could be called suitable for housing. Nevertheless, as Margaret reports from the words of the mother, the already famous writer demanded exquisite dishes from his wife and shifting bed linen 2 times a week.

As a child, the daughter often sick, but a man, based on his conviction, refused to cause a doctor. Later, Claire confessed to his daughter, which literally walked around the edge, thinking to commit suicide during pregnancy.

According to Margaret's convictions, she and her brother were born by chance, the girl believes that for Ji Di they were unlikely to be desirable children. But the writer turned out to be a good father: he often played with babies and fascinated by the stories of his own essay.

Nevertheless, it constantly enthusiastically attracted to women. In 1966, the writer divorced Claire, and soon her place was taken by a journalist Joyce Mainard, who was 18 years old at that moment.

Colin became the last wife of Salinger, she was 50 years old.

Death

After the novel "Above the Pelia in rye" became popular, Sallinger led a novel life. After 1965 the author stopped printed - I composed the story only for myself.

In New Hampshire, Jerome David Sallinger died a natural death in his house on January 27, 2010. The writer's literary agent said that in 2009, Sallinger damaged the pelvic bone, but he felt well for a long time.

The documentary "For the abyss of rye" tells about the personality and life of the Salinger.

• At school over Jerome, they often mumbled because of his second name - David. In order to avoid trouble, Sallinger banned teachers to contact him on the second name. By the way, the boy studied very badly, only expressive performances on the performances of the dramatic circle can be distinguished from school success.
• In 1942, the writer went to the service, where he participated in the famous operation on landing paratroopers in Normandy. Returning home, Salinger hit the hospital with a diagnosis of "nervous breakdown".
• The author was not easy to experience his popularity after the publication "over the abyss of rye". Jerome did not want to communicate with journalists, led the recovery life. A categorical refusal to the writer responded to an attempt to create a meeting of his letters.

• The writer was engaged in the study of alternative medicine, Hinduism and Buddhism. His worldview was very peculiar.
• Despite the fact that Sallinger bought himself a house in the distance, near the forest, hesitated him with a fence and hung the signs of "outsiders are prohibited", the writer could be regularly seen in the bar with different girls.
• One interview with Salinger was still given - a student high School For the newspaper "Claremont Dale Negl". When the writer found out that the text of the article fell on the first lane of the local newspaper, he came into rage. It was after this occasion that the feeling of his dedicated jero fenced the house with a high fence.

Documentary "Sallinger"

• Salinger bequeathed to publish his unnecessary works in the period from 2015 to 2020. Among them are autobiographic information about interrogations conducted by him during World War II.
• In the story "Lost Letter" was published by the real number of the author's telephone: 603-675-5244.
• At the end of 2016, the Center for Cartoon Studies educational center opened the reception of applications from artists who wish to live in the former residence of Salinger. For the winner, a small scholarship was allocated, which made it possible to concentrate on creating a special work.

The house in which the last 45 years lived Jerome Sallinger

• Once a literary critic Jan Hamilton, obviously not looking for light paths, tried to write the author's biography. But Jerome was so furious that he filed to Hamilton to impose a ban on the use of non-previously published letters.
• 3 "numbered" cats lived in Salfier's house: Kitty-1, Kitty-2 and Kitty-3.

Quotes

Because a person died, he could not stop loving him, damn it, - especially if he was better than everyone else, you know?

It would be better for some things not changed. Well, if they could be put in a glazed showcase and not touch.

The body of a woman is a violin, you have to be a wonderful musician to make it sound.

The day will come, and you will have to decide where to go. And immediately need to go there where you decided. Immediately. You do not have the right to lose a minute. You can not it.

I presented myself as little children play in the evening in a huge field, in rye. Thousands of kids, and a circle - nor soul, no adult, except me. And I stand on the very edge of the rock, over the abyss, you know? And my business is to catch the children so that they do not break into the abyss. You see, they play and do not see where they run, and then I run up and catch them so that they do not break down. That's all my work. Hearing guys over the abyss of rye. I know it's nonsense, but this is the only thing I want to truly. I guess I am a fool.

Bibliography

• 1940 - Teens
• 1940 - Watch with Eddie
• 1941 - to blame, correct
• 1941 - Shower of unhappy story
• 1942 - Lucky Debut Lois Taggett
• 1942 - Informal report about one infantry
• 1943 - Varioni Brothers
• 1943 - Tilted Forest
• 1944 - by mutual agreement
• 1944 - Soft-hearted sergeant
• 1944 - the last day of the last dismissal
• 1944 - once a week - you will not be lost
• 1945 - Elaine
• 1945 - I'm crazy
• 1945 - soldier in France
• 1945 - Herring in Barrel
• 1945 - Strying
• 1946 - Easy Riot on Madison Avenue
• 1948 - Familiar Girl
• 1949 - a man who laughed
• 1949 - in the boat
• 1951 - And these lips, and the eyes of green
• 1952 - Blue Dead Smith period
• 1953 - Teddy
• 1955 - above rafters, carpenters
• 1959 - Simor: Introduction
• 1965 - 16th day of Hapworth

Years of life: from 01/01/1919 to 01/27/2010

One of the most influential American writers of the 20th century is most famous as the author of the novel "Above the Absurement in rye", which has named a new course in post-war American literature, and stories that inspired such writers as Philip Rot and John Appandayk.

J. D. Sallinger was born on January 1, 1919 on Manhattan in New York. His father was Sallinger (Solomon Sallinger) - Jew, Son Rabbi, a successful kosher cheese trader and ham. His mother was Mary Gillik - the girl of Scottish Irish origin. After marriage Mary changed not only the surname to Sallinger, but also changed the name to the Jewish Miriam (the name of the older sister of Aaron and Moses) - In those days, the Mixed marriages watched Kosos and Mary had to give out of themselves for the Jewish, what even the Son had already found out adulthood. Jerome was a second child in the family - his older sister was poured Doris.

As a child, Jerome visited a public school in the West Side area in Manhattan, and then - a private school of McBery on Park Avenue. Due to his Semitic origin at the McBurnie School, young Sallinger was experiencing some difficulty adaptation, so I decided not to use David's semitic name in communicating), but was called Jerry. His house was called Sonny. McBery Jerry's school was the captain of fencing team, wrote for the school newspaper, she was engaged in a dramatic circle, where his acting talent was actively manifested (in 1930 in the summer camp he was awarded the title "Best Artist of the Year"). However, Jerry studied badly and eventually was expelled from school. After deductions, the parents staged it to the Military School in Valley-Fortj, Pennsylvania, which he graduated in 1936. Already here he writes his first stories. A year later, he listens to the lecture at the New York University and, in the same year, he visits Europe with his father (Austria and Poland), from where it returns in 1938. In 1939, he enters the Columbia University, where he listens to the course of the editor of the Stori magazine Bernett about a short story. However, he did not finish the university.

Before the call to the army, Sallinger met with Yujna O'Neill's daughter, the daughter of the playwright of Yujina O'Neill, who, after parting with Jerome Sallinger, became his wife Charlie Chaplin, and also worked as the executive director on a cruise ship who flew flights to the Caribbean Sea. In 1942, he was called up to the army, finished the officer-Sergeant school of communication troops, and in 1943, in the rank of Sergeant, he was translated into counterintelligence (Nashville, Tennessee). On June 6, 1944, Sallinger as part of the Division of the Counterintelligence of the 12th Infantry Regiment of the 4th Infantry Division participated in the landing of the landing in Normandy, and later participated in the "Battle of the Hürtgen Forest". During the war, interrogated prisoners of war, participated in the liberation of several concentration camps. In wartime, he met Hemingway, with whom actively rewritten. After the end of the war, he fell into a hospital with a nervous breakdown (CSR syndrome ( COMBAT STRESS REACTION)).

After the war, J. D. Sallinger participated in the German Denazification Program. Once he arrested the young Nazi named Sylvia Weltter and suddenly married her. Together with her in April 1946, he returned to America, but the marriage lasted only 8 months. Daughter of Jerome, Margaret Sallinger, sees so the reason for the gap of his father with Sylvia: " She hated Jews with the same passion, with what he hated the Nazis" Later, for Silvia, Salon came up with a contempt nickname "Saliva" (in English "Saliva" (Saliva) is consonant with the name of Sylvia).

The first story of the Sallinger "Young People" (The Young Folks) was published before the war in 1940 in the magazine Story, but the first writer glory came to Sallinger with the story "Fish-banana" (A Perfect Day for Bananafish) in 1948. Until 1951, 26 works have already been published a young writer. In 1951, he publishes his first and only novel "Above the Pie" (The Catcher in the Rye), which brought him not only world famous, but also material wealth. As a result, he buys a land plot with a house on the banks of the Connecticut River in Cornish, the future residence of the rejection, where he leads a calm country life and works on the glass cycle. In 1953, there is a separate collection of previously published stories - "nine stories".

Already a successful writer Sallinger in 1955 re-married. Claire Douglas becomes his wife. They met in 1950. He was 31 years old, she was 16. He had two children from Claire Douglas: Margaret (1955) and Matthew (1960). However, according to Margaret Sallinger, this marriage could not be if she had not been born, and her dad did not read the teachings of Lahiri Mahasai, the Guru of Paramahans Yogananda, according to which enlightenment was possible and if followed along the path of the Father of the Family.

It must be said that religious, mystical, esoteric and other teachings have always occupied the mind, constituted the lifestyle of the writer and influenced creativity. In the forties and fifties, he studies Zen Buddhism. After it changes the direction and is fond of Hinduism and yoga. In the sixties, he is absorbed by Dianothy and meets with Ron Hubbard, then he is under the influence of Tolstsky ideas. Alternatively, non-traditional medical practices are trying: macrobiotic, acupuncture, urinotherapy and homeopathy, from which, though, almost died. His daughter responded about the daddy spiritual quest as " thumbnails in love teenager" At the same time, all of those listed did not prevent him from cope with the role of the "Good Father", although all his life remained a rather selfish person.

In 1955, the story "above rafters, carpenters", in 1959 - "Simor: Introduction", in 1961 - "Franni and Zui", and 1965 - "16th day of Hepworth of 1924", continuing the story about the family of chamchairs that appeared In earlier stories of Salinger.

"The 16th day of the 1924 Hapworth" was the last published work of the writer, and since 1965, J. D. Sallinger disappeared from the whole world in the house in Cornish, where he lived before his death, avoiding communicating with journalists. However, during these years he continued to write, make spiritual searches, and also attempts to arrange a personal life. In 1966, he divorces Claire Douglas, and in 1972 he enters into a relatively long relationship with the 18-year-old journalist Joyce Maidard. In the first half of the 1980s, the writer meets with American actress Elaine Joyce, and in 1988 he marries his nurse Collin about Nill, who was henger for 40 years.

During the years of the navel, the writer still gave one interview for the newspaper The New York Times (1974) in connection with the release of the collection of his early stories. True, the interview turned out not very meaningful - the writer was indignant to the unauthorized publication of his early works, finding this invasion of his personal life, and published stories unsuccessful.

Jerome David Sallinger died his death in his own home in Cornish on January 27, 2010 (in some sources mentioned on January 28) at the age of 91. Reported the death of his son and the writer's literary agent confirmed this information.

Product Information:

According to the daughter of Sallinger, Margaret, the house in Kornishe was littered with his father's manuscripts. For their works, the writer has developed a label system: Some, for example, mean that this book should be published after its death without editing, others - by editing, but still only after the death of the author. However, there is no information about any planned publications.

Salinger in the house lived three "numbered" cats: Kitty-1, Kitty-2 and Kitty-3.

Journalists gave Salnier nickname "Greto Garbo Literature", comparing with the actress, early left Hollywood, but left an indelible mark in the history of cinema.

In 2009, Swedish writer Fredrik Kalting published under the pseudonym John David California Roman "60 Years Later: COMING THROUGH THE RYE" - continuation of the famous novel. The main character - 76-year-old Mr. K. (Miter Colfield) wanders on New York, running out of the nursing home. On June 1, 2009, Sallinger filed a lawsuit on the protection of intellectual property in the Arrogal Court of Manhattan, accusing a kid in plagiarism. On July 1, 2009, the court forbade the publication of the novel of the roman in the United States.

Some tragic associations are connected with the novel "Above the abyss in rye". So, Mark Chapman, the killer John Lennon, after the murder, sitting under the street lamp, began to read this book. "Above the abyss in rye" was also obsessed with John Hinckley, who had an attempt on US President Ronald Reagan in 1981.

Sallinger was always against the screenings of his works, except for the shielding of "Slap's paws" in 1949, which, I must say, failed. And even on the appeal of Eli Kazan with a request for "over the abyss of rye" on Broadway, Salinger replied: "I can't give my permission. I'm afraid, Holden would not like it. " However, one film is still held. Iranian director Dariush Mehrzui appealed to the writer in a letter with a request to give permission to the film "Franni and Zuya". The author did not even respond to this letter, apparently, already tired of such requests, but Dariush Mehrjui understood silence as a sign of consent. As a result, adapting a story for the Iranian everyday life: he replaced Christianity on Islam, removed smoking and alcohol, changed the names, etc., in the Iranian rental in 1995, the film "Paris" was released, which, however, was banned by the American court to show in USA on the suit of Slinger. At the same time, variations of the image of Holden Colfield can be found in different filmters, for example, "rebellion without reasons" Nicholas Rei (1955), "Graduate" Mike Nichols (1967), "Empty" Terens Malika (1973).
Regarding the writer's reaction to requests for the adaptation, a letter of 1957, which was published after the death of Salinger:

Dear Mr. Herbert,
I will try to explain to you your attitude to the rights to the decree and theatrical production "above the abyss in rye". I had to guess this motive, and I ask you to show condescension if it seems to you that I sing without a soul. First, the possibility of selling rights is not excluded at all. Due to the fact that I will most likely die with a rich-one, I am increasingly thinking about the transfer of non-soldered rights to my wife and daughter - as, so to speak, the suspension. However, I note: the fact that I will not see the results of this transaction, it is infinitely pleasing to me. I repeat it again and again, but no one seems to agree with me: "Above the abyss in rye" is a very "literary" novel. Yes, there are ready-made "filmcenes", it would be stupid to argue with it, but for me the entire value of the book focuses in the voice of the narrator and its countless subtleties; I most importantly, his intelligibility in his readers and listeners are important, its retreats dedicated to gasoline rainbows in puddles is important, his worldview is important, its attitude to the leather-leather suitcases and empty boxes from under toothpaste - in one word, I will rush his thoughts. It can not be lossed without loss with a first-person narrative. I agree: even if they separate their forcibly, the remaining material is enough for the so-called "interesting (and maybe just an advance) evening in a cinema." But this idea seems to me, it seems hardly vigilance, in any case, it is enough vice, so that I did not sell rights to the gear. Many of his thoughts, of course, can be recycled into the dialogues or speak as a stream of consciousness for the scenes, but here I can not find a different expression, except "drawn behind the ears." Reflections and actions that seem absolutely natural in the privacy of the novel, on stage, at best, wrapped with pseudosimulation, if such a word exists in general (I hope that there is no). But I have not mentioned how risky is the attraction, forgive Lord, actors! Have you ever seen a girl-actress that would sit, throwing his leg to the leg, looked at this in this way? I am sure that there is no. And Kolfield Holden, in my supraid opinion, it is impossible to play in principle. You do not have enough easy-sensitive, smart, talented young actor in a double-sided coat. To do this, you will need a person a truly mysterious, and if some young man has a mystery in the soul, then how to dispose of it, he probably does not know. And no director, I assure you, will not help him.
On this I, perhaps, will stop. In conclusion, I could clarify that my position is not subject to revision, but you believe, and they already understood it.
Nevertheless, thank you for your friendly and surprisingly enforcement letter. Usually my postal interlocutors are not able to associate two words.

Regards,

J.D. Sallinger.

Translation - Anton Pynarenko

Jerome Salinger

Jerome David Sallinger elevated the ability to create a mysterious image into the rank of art, having lost from the world, living by a rejection and without entering the contacts. (The same clever trick at one time was done Greta Garbo and Howard Hughes.) If you judge exclusively in terms of volumes, the contribution of Salinger in the literature is small. But few of the authors can be put on one step with this person, who once the fact of the publication of his works alone called the "terrible invasion of my personal life." But many writers for such intervention are ready to bump to someone.

His business card is, of course, the novel "Above the Absurement in Rye", the workshop of the teenage alienation, which still finds the response from all the displeased high school students and other depressive personalities. The main character of the book Holden Colfield (named after the actors William Holden and Joan Colfield) was a reflection of the Sallinger himself, only instead of the Military Academy, where the writer himself studied, the prestigious school was depicted. The caustic ironic book is a list of everything that Sallinger hated, filed in the form of a novel - became for the vulnerable and scored author-Jew playing, on which he could take revenge on everyone who made him feel a loser. Having created a few more books adopted in the Eisenhauer era - the era, when the inaccuracy of life became hardly a cult, "" Hurray, "Salinger began to live in solitude and stopped writing.

Was it escape from glory to the product of painful vulnerability? In the years that followed after the publication of the novel "Above the abyss of rye", whole line Literary quantities, such as John Appandyk, Alfred Casin and Leslie Fidper, not embarrassed, spread the book in the fluff and dust. Joan Didion called his work "fake" and scolded Maneru of Sallinger "Flashing the Communion hiding inside each readers, his tendency to give instructions, as need to live." Maybe all this was dictated by envy. In the end, Sallinger earned much more money and received much more attention to the public than any of the worships. However, some suspect that criticism has nothing to do with it. Perhaps Sallinger was simply afraid that he would never be able to achieve old heights in his writer. However, regardless of the reasons, he became one of the most famous recluses in the world.

When the name of the Salinger still pops up, then usually due to any ambiguous actions.

In the early 1970s, he spun a novel with an eighteen-year-old Writer Joyce Maynard, and in nine months, the windscreen threw her on the street. Maynard brutally dismissed Sallinger, selling his love letters with auction and writing a scandalous book about their relationship. In 2000, the daughter of Sallinger Margaret also wrote memoirs, depicting her father in a very unflattering form. From her point of view, a person who conquered a whole generation of readers with his bikes about the difficulties of cultivation, in fact, was a sullen supporter of the discipline, drank his own urine and hung around him a long-released racial prejudice, hoped from the old Hollywood films. "For my father, all people whose native language Spanish were either by Puertorician laundors," she wrote, "either by the unsubstantial grinning types like Gypsies from the Marks brothers films." When Margaret chose himself into her husband's black man, Sallinger did not have enough Kondrashka. He warned the daughter that he watched a film in which a white woman married a black musician, and the consequences of this marriage were catastrophic.

Reaching in his New Hampshire possessions, Salinger continued to write. They say, he left in the house there are several safes of the room with a room filled with finished or held in the work of manuscripts. From time to time, Sallinger proved to pronounce that, maybe, this is about to release a new novel, but always managed to change their mind. He categorically refused to sell the rights to the shielding of his works and did not give the go to any of their processing and continuations belonging to his peru. In the show of Slinger, it seems like there are strings prohibiting films on his books and after the author's death.

Of course, he has not experienced a shortage of money. "Above the abyss of rye" annually dismisses over 250,000 copies, inspiring adolescent rebounds around the world. There is a certain bitter irony of fate, but the greatest work of Sallinger also became a desk book for single psychos and potential migric killers. At the time of the arrest, Mark David Chepman, who shot John Lennon in December 1980, squeezed in his hands the battered edition of the "Above the Pie". Later, Chepman stated that he was inspired by Holden Colfield for killing. If in Hollywood, they want the audience to immediately identify the Hero of the Chudik (to take an intimate paranoid from the film "Conspiracy theory" performed by Mel Gibson), so necessarily on the shelf it turns out "over the abyss in rye." "I'm afraid of people who likes over the" abyss of rye "," the Thoo Much Joy Indi-Rock group sang in 1991. Can we blame them for it?

Dancing on deck

The most famous hermit in the world once famously sailed the Latin American Dance Cong. In 1941, Sallinger was responsible for entertainment on board the Kungsholm ship, a luxurious Swedish liner that delivered wealthy passengers to West India. Later, he used his experience in Teddy's story, whose action takes place on the ocean liner.

When Sallinger was twenty with a little, he met with San O'Neill, the daughter of the playwright Yujina O'Neill. Sallinger believed that they were a wonderful couple, but here it went around the funny little man in the bowler. Charlie Chaplin extended a head uncooked, and soon they got married, despite thirty-six years of the age difference. The angry Salinger wrote unfulfilled and a poisonous letter, where in nasty details outlined, as he imagines her first wedding night with Chaplin.

I married the Nazi

So talk about the complexes! Salinger has always shy his Jewish origin, he endowed the same feature many of his literary offspring. At the same time, Sallinger may be the only Jew who married the Nazi in his own will. This happened in the last months of World War II, when Sallinger served as an officer of counterintelligence in occupied Germany. Its obligations included to interrogate small fascist officials. Salfier managed to fall in love with one of them - in a woman named Sylvia (or Saiwa, as the name of her Sallinger). It is impossible to say that American relatives of the Sallinger adopt a frank anti-Semitic Silvia with open arms. Their union lasted only a few months, after which Silvia despair back to Fathersland.

And he would say that I have to shoot you

When in 1951, the novel "Above the Pelvi in \u200b\u200brye" was chosen a book of the month, the organizers of this prestigious premium had problems due to the foggy name of the book. The president of the club, handed the award, appealed to the Writer with a request to call the book somehow differently,

Sallinger refused ice tone. "Holden Colfield," he explained, "it would not like it."

Would you like a mug of ...?

According to his daughter Margaret, Sallinger drank his own urine. Not for pleasure, of course, and in medical purposes. In India, urinotherapy is practiced more than five thousand years, many believe that it has a noticeable healing effect. And she can whiten his teeth.

Pathological homeopath

Underotherapy was not the only branch folk Medicinewho was interested in Salinger. In different years, he was fond of Scientology, homeopathy, acupuncture and teaching sect Church of Christ. He equipped himself in an extension of a solarium with metal reflectors and was roasted there until the skin became a dark-roof. When he switched to a macrobiotic diet, his face acquired an awesome green shade, and from his mouth, according to households, disgustingly stinking.

To experience alternative methods of treatment on themselves, he was little. When it happened to get sick of someone from his children, Sallinger fell into rabies and refused to relax until it would find a homeopathic remedy for this disease. He could rummble for hours in books on alternative medicine, looking for a cure for a simple runny nose.

When it was about acupuncture, the "doctor" of Sallinger adhered to very absurd methods. He avoided ordinary needles, giving preference to thick wooden dowels (such as those whom the furniture "Ikea"). It caused terrible torments to patients. His daughter Margaret describes his feelings like this: "As if you suck the skin with a stupid pencil." Sallinger tried to cure his captured son Matthew, presses one of his magic dowels knuckles of the child's fingers. The boy screamed from pain, but he could not delete his father. "You, your mother and sisters have the lowest pain threshold, which I have ever seen," said Salgener Senior. - You want to shine like a shrapnel charge in you! " It is not surprising that the children tried to hide their ailments from a cute daddy.

Frog in Koroconka

If you believe his daughter Margaret, Jerome David Sallinger drank his own urine (presumably for medical purposes).

Power chatter

The spiritual quest for Salinger resembled a box of candies assorted. Born in the Jewish family, he tried Zen-Buddhism, Vedic Hinduism and even charismatic Christianity. By visiting the Mella House in New York, he was so impressed that, returning to New Hampshire, began to speak different languages. His daughter once found him in an extension for sunbathing in Glossia (this is the utterance of incomprehensible, meaningless sounds in a state of religious ecstasy; in some religious areas it is believed that in this way a person can talk to God in a unknown language).

See you in court!

Salinger fiercely defended the inviolability of his personal life, then the case submitting to the court to scare potential biographers. In 1988, he won a litigation with Ian Hamilton and obliged him to not include in the biography of his fragments of his (Sallinger) private correspondence. When Iranian filmmakers in 1998 have started not agreed with the author of Franni and Zui's film, Sallinger has brought his lawyers on them. Even one of his threats to sue was usually enough, so that the opposite side refused its intentions. Kinopersonjeza, as the Terrence of Mann from the film "Field of Dreams" performed by James Earla Jones and William Forrester, played by Sean Connery in the movie "Find Forrester", was originally based on the image of the Sallinger, but during the filming were changed to avoid any It was accusations.

MY HERO

Salonger's son Matthew Salinger in 1990 played superpatrice and superhero "Captain America" \u200b\u200bin the film of the same name.

Jack Keruac

If you ask people to name several important facts about Keroak, few people characterize him as: a) a leaving from the French part of Canada; b) a person with conservative political views; c) exemplary schoolboy. But the author of the cult novel "On the road" was exactly the same, not to mention the fact that he was a tary baseball fan, which his articles about the "Red Sox" matches were rejoiced, maybe even more than the glory of the priests of the bitterness.

Jack Keruac, nee, Jean-Louis Lebry de Keruac appeared in 1922 in Lowell, Massachusetts, in the family of a typographic worker from Quebec. Up to five years he did not know a word in English, but as it should have mastered the language, only as a teenager. In childhood, he was entertained by fictional descriptions of a variety of sports events. Keroac studied at the New York School of Orace Mann, an elite educational institution, among the famous graduates of which were a lawyer Roy Kon, who fought with the Communist agents in the government, the Star of Tennis and Transsexulus Rena Richards and the Governor of New York Eliot Spitzer.

The successes of Keroaca in football provided him with admission to the Columbia University, where he boasted his records in the number of absenteeism. Maybe he would have become an ordinary stupid athlete if he did not break his leg in the second game. Keroac threw his studies and became a vagabond and writer. Years of travel and diaries, where he recorded the road impressions, they resulted in April 1951 into the legendary writer marathon, during which the novel "On the road" was born. Later, Keroac stated that he gave an on-mountain manuscript volume of 175,000 words in just three weeks, the text was printed on a huge roll of paper for teletype. Most modern researchers agree that the famous Scrolling of Keroaca was written not "from the head", but is composed of diary records for several years. But, be that as it may, the story of his wanderings with his hipping buddies in America and Mexico instantly became the Bible for just the originating generation of hipsters.

The years did not pass, as Keroac appeared on the popular TV show Steve Allen, where he read the passages from his main creation for a jazz accompaniment. Unfortunately, it was one of the few distinct speeches of Keroaca at that time. Much more often he came drunk or started in verdicts who are not relating to the reasoning about Buddhism and true essence Genius. He quickly emerged unfriendly in the higher literary areas, among them there was a Cerota Truman, who once characterized Roman Keroaca so: "This is not art. This is typing text on a typewriter. " It is worth noting that Keroac, who is often associated with spontaneous, spontaneously broken with a letter, actually worked painstaking over his manuscripts, edited them to make them more attractive to publishers and more promising from the point of view of sales. Why not? After all, it was just that he could earn enough money for drinking.

And no chronic alcoholic, in recent years Keruac predened to the full stupor. Over the years, he has not written almost nothing, he moved several times from place to place (always together with his mother) and was increasingly hit in Catholicism. He died on October 21, 1969 from extensive gastric bleeding with a handle and notepad in hand.

The right steering!

The most radical from Hipsters would probably be shocked, find out that the father of their movement adhered to the policies of conservative views. Being an Estimate Catholic, Keroac despised Hippie and supported the war in Vietnam. When at one of the parties in the late 1960s, someone from the guests was covered in the American flag, as in the mantle, Keroac found it necessary to select the flag, gently fold it and remove it away. And one of his closest friends was William F. Buckley, the right writer and journalist, the founder of the political magazine "Nashnl Revolution".

Black Lightning Similar ...

As we mentioned, Keroac was a chronic alcoholic. His favorite drink was "Thunderberd" ("Petrel"), inexpensive wine, the choice of all the poor Zabuldig.

Baseball boom

The greatest literary achievement of Keroaca is considered to be a novel "On the road", but his greatest invention, undoubtedly, was a fantastic baseball league. Long before the world seized online games and virtual sports totes, the founder of the bit-ntyreat was entertained in the old manner: with the help of cards and sheets of colored paper.

He came up with a fantastic league in childhood, in Lowell, and already adults, often mentioned her in his diaries, that is, she became his passion for life. In the game, cards and calculations were used, partly it resembled later popular board gamesAlthough the Keroakov version was much more difficult and smarter. Divided into six imaginary teams, his league was populated as real characters like Pancho Villa and Lu Geriga and fictional players, such as Homer Landry, Sarley Caster and Louis Tersero. Keroac himself appointed the manager of the "Pytsburgh Plmuts team".

"Games" were held in real time using marble balls, toothpicks and erases, which Keruac threw into a target for the distance of forty feet. As a saving bookmaker, Keruac recorded in detail the performance of each player. He led the results protocol, distributed fees, assigned remuneration players and even led financial statistics on each team. He also released a bulletin called "Baseball gossip Jack Lewis" and leaflets "balls per day", where the results of all games for the day were summed up, the matches time was announced and lists of the best league players were announced. Something from the then notes about the games appears in its collection of early works "over" Underwood ". The rest, unfortunately, has sunk in a baseball summer.

On the road and in the bore

In 1958, shortly after his literary triumph, Keruac, together with his mother, moved to Northport, a small seaside town in the North Shore area - on the north coast of Long Island. Local residents still remember him with warmth - as a city drunk. He was often seen by the wanderings on the street barefoot or in her home slippers, he was drunk in Zuzyu and the wolts behind a cart, as if she was going to the store for vegetables. In fact, from all the "provisions" he needed only alcohol. In the portfolio, he has always been the bay of whiskey whiskey "Canadian Club" - in case, if suddenly hesitates the throat. In the mornings, after abundant recovery, it was often possible to find a sleeping across abandoned tram tracks.

Other recreation places of Recreation, Keroaca were a local pub and a wine-vodka store, where he was located to take a closer among the day. He often visited the city library, but refused to go to the building and waited for the outside, while the librarian would bring him the necessary books. Keroac was also known for the fact that he never littered the lawn in front of the house and disgusting the car (fortunately, he was not so often required to go somewhere). In the evening, he usually spent at home, playing his fictional baseball league or listening to the tape recorder excerpts of the Catholic Mesa. From time to time, someone from the fans visited him (Northport from New York separated only an hour of driving). Not knowing what to do with his growing glory, Keruac preferred to drink guests and arrange an improvised tour of the abandoned houses of North Shore.

In 1964, Keroac left Northport and moved to St. Petersberg, Florida. He spent his last night in North-Port, as usual, and the sign-on signs of Mel Thorma. Later, he was found sleeping in a field a few miles from the city.

This is a bare breakfast - naked, not free!

Keroaca and William Berrowza tied a long friendship, however, from the mid-1950th relationship somewhat cooled - mainly due to love Keroaca to freebies. Staying in the house of Berrouza, he never paid for anything and dismissed a friend. Two idols of the generation of hipsters did not speak more than ten years. Subsequently, they met only once, in 1968, when Keruac appeared on the broadcast series "Burning line", which was led by his old friend William F. Buckley. Keroac was drunk, and Burrow persuaded him to leave and not disgust. However, Keruac ignored his words and continued to expose himself to a mixture in television air.

In the years, held by Jack Keruachak in the town of Northport, the writer often saw the wrappers on barefoot street. He was the dead drunk and dragging a bag-cart behind him.

Valuable souvenir

The first thousand fans passed on August 21, 2003 through the stadium turnstiles, where the baseball match was to take place between the Lowell Spinnerz and Williamsport Crosqueattez League of New York-Pennsylvania, received a unique opportunity: to acquire Jack Keroaca's figure with a swing head. The doll made of plastic and rubber depicted young Keroaca as he was during the years spent in Lowell. He has a backpack, in his hands a handle and notepad, and it is standing on the book "On the Road".

As a result of this unusual stock, widely lit in the press (including articles in Sport Illustrate and New York Time), more than ten thousand dollars arrived at the Foundation for the study of the study of Jack Keroaca. In fact, the idea came to the organizers in the head at the last moment as a replacement of the initial plan (to spread a real roll with manuscript on the game "on the road"), which was rejected by the heirs of Keroaca. One of the figure of Keroaca is stored in the Baseball Glory Hall in the town of Cooperstown, New York.

Here is such a deposit!

Who would have thought that Jack Sparrow was such a fan of Jack Keroaca? In 1991, the actor Johnny Depp acquired Keroacha's things in the sum of over $ 50,000. Among the purchases were Ceroaca Cloak worth 15,000 dollars, a suitcase for $ 10,000, one of the old Writer's travel bags for $ 5,000, a turtleneck for 2000 (we hope it was pre-at least postponed) and a waterproof hat for $ 3,000 (which is quite reasonable: to whom We need a raincoat without waterproof hats?), Twid coat for 10,000 dollars, a letter to Keroaca to a friend-hipster Nile Cassidy for 5,000 and a repayed account from a wine-vodka store for $ 350.

Who wore hacks?

In the eternal desire to cover as much customer audience as possible, including hippies, the network of stores of youth clothing "GEP" launched an advertising campaign in the early 1990s on the theme of the hijob. In the advertisement, a photo of Keroaca was used in the siardies and a simple shirt, and the slogan was printed below: "Keroaco wore hacks." Many radical keroaca fans were outraged by the posthum of its image. (In the trading network "Banana Ripa-Blik", akin to "GEP", at about 70 dollars, the Kerkaac "Pilot" was sold for $ 70.) In protest, a group of Chicago poets produced parody advertising "Hitler wore hacks", Where, naturally, a fascist dictator was depicted. Hundreds of leaflets were secretly decomposed in the GEP stores throughout the city of winds. Since then, advertisers prefer not to contact hipsters.

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Hapworth 16, 1924 (Jerome David Sallinger) Translation of Inna Bernsteyto - the last work that Jerome David Sallinger, the Kumir of the 60s, Veteran of World War II, one of the brightest Writers of America for the second half of the century. Printed in weekly

Jerome David Sallinger - American Writer - Born January 1, 1919 in NYC. His father is Solomon Sallinger (1887-1974), a Jew of Lithuanian origin, a promiscuous wholesale merchant with smoked and cheeses. Mother Jerome, Miriam Salinger (before the wedding wearing the name of Mary Gillik), - Scottish Irish origin, adopted Judaism. Doris, the only sister of Jerome, was over him for eight years and two months.

Father sought to give his son a good education. In 1936. Jerome graduated from Military School in Valley-Fortj, Pennsylvania. His literary debut took place here: Jerome wrote three stanza for a school anthem, which, by the way, is fulfilled to this day. In summer 1937. Jerome listens to the lecture at the New York University, in 1937-1938 It goes to Austria and Poland (here in Bydgosch, he is as directed by the father's sausage. Returning to his homeland in 1938. Visits lectures in Ursinus College (Pennsylvania). In 1939. Enters the Columbia University, where he listens to the course of lectures on a short story, which was read by the editor of Storey magazine, W. Bernett. None of the higher educational institutions by Jerome did not finish, without showing no special success, no career aspirations than the fathers' discontent caused, with whom he eventually dissected forever.

In 1942. He began to meet with Yu'Neill, the daughter of the playwright Yujina O'Neill, who, however, soon met Charlie Chaplin and came out for him. In the spring of the same year, he was called to the army, finished the officer-sergeant school of communication troops, in 1943. In the rank of Sergeant was translated into counterintelligence and sent to Nashville (Tennessee).

June 6, 1944. Sergeant Sallinger As part of the Division of the 12th Infantry Regiment of the 4th Infantry Division, participated in the landing of the landing in Normandy, then in the battles in Ardennes and the Hürtgen Forest. He worked with the prisoners of war, participated in the release of several concentration camps (including, apparently, the concentration camp of Dachau). At the front met with the military correspondent and writer Ernest Hemingway, whose personal qualities and the style of the letter made a big impression on Sallinger; In turn, Hemingway appreciated the literary talents of the beginning of the author. After the victory over the Third Reich, healing from the combat mental injury, was engaged in denazification of Germany.

In Germany, Sallinger married, the marriage turned out to be short in the spring of 1946. Marriage was terminated on the initiative of Sallinger.

Writing Career Sallinger began with the publication of short stories in New York magazines. His first story "Young people" (The Young Folks) was published in 1940. In the magazine "Story", founded by Whita Bernette. Since 1941. Began to publish in the publishing house "The New Yorker". The first serious fame of Salinger brought a short story "Fish-banana" is well caught (A Perfect Day for Bananafish, 1948 ) - The story of one day from the life of a young man Simon Glass and his wife. In the late 1940s He began to study Zen-Buddhism.

Extremely years after the first publication, July 16, 1951, comes out of the print, the only novel of Sallinger "Above the Absure in Rya" (The Catcher in the Rye, 1951 ), over which the writer worked since 1941.. Roman met a friendly approval of criticism and still retains popularity among high school students and students who are in the views and behavior of the Hero of Holden Colfield, close to szvuk's own moods. The book was prohibited in several countries and some US states for the depressiveness and consumption of grave vocabulary, but now in many American schools included in the lists recommended for reading literature. By 1961. The novel was translated into twelve countries.

By the time of the revenue of the novel in various periodicals, twenty-six works of Salinger were already published, including seven of the nine nineteen in 1953. A separate book "Nine Story".

In the 1960s Novels "Franny and Zui" (Franny and Zooey) and the story "above rafters, carpenters" (Raise High The Roof Beam, Carpenters). The heroes of these works - members of the highly intelligent, sophisticated family of Glassov - Sallinger makes the guides of his ideas - the synthesis of Zen-Buddhism, moderate mysticism, nihilism of the hipsters and housing. The work of "Franny and Zui" speaks of the religious work of the XIX century from Russia "Frank Stories of the Wanderer with the Spiritual Father", which made the last popular outside theology.

In 1955. At the age of 36, Salinger marries the student Claire Douglas, the daughter of Artkritika Robert Langton Douglas. A couple were born daughter Margaret ( 1955 ) and son Matthew ( 1960 ). Margaret later wrote memoirs "Dream Catcher". Sallinger insisted that the wife threw training four months before graduation and moved to him that she did. Their daughter in childhood was often sick, but the exalted Sallinger refused to call the doctor. Later, Claire admitted the daughter that "walked around the edge" and thought to kill her and herself. On a trip to New York, she barely did not accomplish it, but escaped from the hotel with Margaret. A few months later, Sallinger convinced her to return to the root.

After the novel "Above the Great in Rya" won popularity, Sallinger began to lead the rejection, refusing to give interviews. After 1965. He stopped printed, writing only for himself. Sallinger imposed a ban on reprinting early essays (fish-bananka is "well caught") and pretty a few attempts to publish his letters. In recent years, he almost did not communicate with the outside world, living for a high fence in the mansion in the town of Kornish, New Hampshire, and dealing with various spiritual practitioners (Buddhism, Hinduism, Yoga, Macrobiotics, Dianica), as well as non-traditional medicine, Glossolalia, homeopathy, acupuncture and christian science.

Jerome David Sallinger died in his house in New Hampshire January 27, 2010at the age of 91.

Works:
1940 - Teenagers (The Young Folks)
1940 - Watch Eddie (Go See Eddie)
1941 - to blame, correct it (The Hang of IT)
1941 - Soul of unfortunate story (The Heart Of A Broken Story)
1942 - The prolonged debut of Lois Teggett (The Long Debut of Lois Taggett)
1942 - Informal report about one infantryman (Personal Notes of An Infantryman)
1943 - Brothers Varioni (The Varioni Brothers)
1943 - Tipped Forest (The Inverted Forest)
1944 - by mutual agreement (Both Parties Concerned)
1944 - Soft Courtyard Sergeant (Soft Boiled Sergeant)
1944 - Last Day of the last dismissal ("Last Day of the Last Furlough)
1944 - once a week - you will not be lost (once a week won't kill you)
1945 - Elaine (Elaine)
1945 - I'm crazy (I'm Crazy)
1945 - soldier in France (A BOY IN FRANCE)
1945 - Herring in Barrel (This Sandwich Has No Mayonnaise)
1945 - Stranger)
1946 - Easy riot on Madison-Avenue (Slight Rebellion Off Madison)
1948 - Familiar Girl (A Girl I KNEW)
1948 - Sad Motive (Blue Melody)
1948 - Fish-bananka is well caught (A Perfect Day for Bananafish)
1948 - Lap-Stretch (Uncle Wiggily in Connecticut)
1948 - Before the war itself with Eskimos (Just before The War With the Eskimos)
1949 - The man who laughed (The Laughing Man)
1949 - in the boat (Down at the dinghy)
1950 - Dear Esma - with love and every abomination (for Esmé - With love and squalor)
1951 - And these lips, and the eyes of green ... (Pretty Mouth and Green My Eyes)
1951 - Above the abyss of rye (Catcher in the Rye)
1952 - Blue De Daumier-Smith's Blue Period)
1953 - Teddy
1955 - above rafters, carpenters
1959 - Simor: Introduction
1961 - Franny and Zuya
1965 - 16th day of Hapworth 1924 (Hapworth 16, 1924)