Who the police are looking for now. "the police are looking for them"

Two suspects in the case of the murder of a police officer on Maryinsky Park Street have been put on the wanted list. This was reported by the press service of the capital's headquarters of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Khamutaev Zavur Dalgatovich, born in 1984, and Azamat Muradovich Shikhavov, born in 1990, are wanted.

It is noted that the men are armed and are on the federal wanted list for committing serious crimes.

Earlier, the head of the press service of the main department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the capital, Andrei Galiakberov, said that 3 million rubles would be paid for information about the suspects in the murder of a policeman on Maryinsky Park Street.

"The Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in Moscow guarantees a reward of 3 million rubles for information that will allow the arrest of suspects in the murder of a police officer. Anyone who has the necessary information is asked to call 02 or contact the nearest police department. confidentiality, "- said the representative of the department.

We will remind, in the south-east of Moscow, police officers stopped three citizens to check the documents. One of them unexpectedly shot a police officer and fled.

The injured police officer was taken to the hospital, but could not be saved.

The suspect in the attack on the police officer was detained and taken to the police department to establish all the circumstances of the incident.

A criminal case was initiated under the article "Encroachment on the life of a law enforcement officer." The investigation of the criminal case was taken under personal control by Anatoly Yakunin, head of the Moscow Interior Ministry's headquarters.

Police Colonel Valery Krasilnikov: "Every fifth criminal we have to catch two or even more times"

Every day, criminal stories of five or even ten years ago emerge from oblivion. "A killer who has been hiding from the investigation for 20 years has been detained." "A child support defaulter was caught running from justice while his son was a minor." It turns out that criminals are caught not only in hot pursuit. And the employees of the Department for the Organization of Operational-Investigative Activities of the Main Directorate of Criminal Investigation of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia are responsible for the search for criminals. This direction is supervised by the deputy chief of the central board, police colonel Valery KRASILNIKOV. How they are looking for fugitive criminals in Russia today, he told MK.

The cycle of criminals in nature

- Valery Vladimirovich, to begin with, please explain what does the concept of "federal search" mean?

- Federal search means conducting on the territory Russian Federation measures aimed at establishing the whereabouts of persons hiding from the bodies of inquiry, investigation, court, as well as missing citizens. Just make a reservation right away: only a court can call a person a criminal. We are looking for persons suspected and accused of committing a crime. For this, specialized search units have been created in the system of internal affairs bodies, which not only directly establish the whereabouts of criminals, but also coordinate the work in this area of all police services. In addition, we assist the Federal Penitentiary Service in the detention of convicted persons.

- How many persons accused, suspects, defendants are put on the wanted list annually?

- On average, about 100 thousand people are put on the wanted list in Russia every year. The value of this indicator is influenced by a large number of factors. This is the general state of the crime situation in the country, and the change in the current legislation, and the emerging judicial practice, etc. For example, due to the increase in the amount of unpaid taxes to the state required for criminal prosecution, many cases were closed after 2009. As for the effectiveness of investigative work, we assess it by two indicators: specific gravity the criminals we tracked down this year, and a decrease in the number of wanted persons. If you call the figures for the first indicator, then in 2009, 104 thousand out of 129 persons put on the wanted list were detained, in 2010 - 87 out of 110 thousand, last year - 77 out of 99 thousand. As you can see, we find about 80% of suspects and accused every year. As for the second indicator, it also testifies to an increase in the efficiency of the work of the internal affairs bodies: over the past three years, the number of wanted criminals has decreased by 10 thousand people.

- And on suspicion of committing what crimes are citizens usually wanted?

- Most often, people who are accused of committing crimes of small or medium gravity are hiding from law enforcement agencies, because, as a rule, they are chosen a preventive measure that is not related to imprisonment. It is not uncommon for us to detain these people, deliver them to interrogators, investigators or to court, and they are re-elected, for example, on recognizance not to leave. They are hiding again, and they are again put on the wanted list. As a result, we search for about 20% of persons two or more times.

As for persons detained for committing grave and especially grave crimes, as a rule, a measure of restraint in the form of arrest is chosen in relation to them. They are put on the wanted list only in those cases when they manage to hide from the investigation even before the moment when their involvement in the crime was established. For example, during the preliminary investigation it turns out that some citizen committed a murder and disappeared. In accordance with the current legislation, this person is declared on the federal wanted list, and if there are grounds, on the international one. Of the total number of those wanted, just over 10%. Among them (if you name specific numbers for last year) 845 murderers, almost one and a half thousand robbers, 2.5 thousand persons who caused grievous bodily harm, 143 people are wanted for kidnapping.

The rapist hid in a hot spot

- Where are the wanted people most often trying to hide? Running abroad?

- No. Most often they hide in Russia. They leave for another region to work or to see friends and acquaintances. If there are relatives in the near abroad, then they can go to them. Now, I think, it will be more difficult to search for criminals hiding on the territory of Belarus and Kazakhstan, because after the creation of the Customs Union, no documents, not even a passport, are required to travel to these countries. And from there you can go anywhere, for example, to other CIS countries or to states with a visa-free regime.

- And if the offender is detained abroad, will he be extradited to the Russian Federation?

- There are international conventions and international treaties that determine the mechanism for extradition of criminals who have committed a criminal act on the territory of another state. The main postulate of these legal acts is that practically no country extradits its citizens, no matter what crime they commit while abroad. In this case, a criminal case is requested and the person is convicted and serves a sentence in his homeland. At the same time, if the wanted foreigner is detained anywhere, then, as a rule, he is issued to the country that initiated the international search. The exceptions are cases when a country sees a political subtext in the alleged criminal acts (due to its state priorities, national or religious traditions). In this case, she reserves the right not to extradite the offender. Vivid examples are Berezovsky, Zakayev, whom the UK refuses to extradite, despite the fact that they are wanted for especially grave crimes.

- Criminals change passports, appearance, disguise themselves?

- Sometimes it happens. But more often in the movies. In ordinary life, everything is much more routine and simple. In my practice, there was a case. At the age of 19, the guy committed a rape. While he was being checked for involvement in a crime, a decision was made to choose a preventive measure, he disappeared and was put on the federal wanted list. And he (as it turned out later) on a fake military ID got a contract soldier in the army, fought in Chechnya, received the Order of Courage, battle medals. Then he returned to live in the area adjacent to the one where he had committed the crime, married on a military ID, he had a child ... After 10 years, with the help of our source, we learned that this is the one wanted for rape. They detained him, now he is convicted. Rape is a serious crime and has no statute of limitations. Therefore, even if police officers found him when he turned 90, he would also be detained, and the court would be obliged to convict him. Because we had all the evidence that it was he who committed the unlawful act.

- Is the responsibility of the criminal aggravated if he hides from justice for so long?

- Responsibility for any crime is determined by the court, which is obliged to take into account the nature of the act itself, its severity, mitigating and aggravating circumstances, the measure of assistance to the investigation. In addition, it is necessary to understand whether the person knew or did not know that they were looking for him, that he was put on the federal wanted list. In Kazan, we developed at one time a gang that committed robbery. A real, close-knit, strong and strong gang. When all the participants were identified and they began to detain, five or six people fled. We caught them all over Russia: in Moscow, where they robbed diplomats, Ulyanovsk and other cities. A number of criminals had already been convicted, but two of the organizers could not be detained. They were detained near Kazan after committing another robbery on a couple of pensioners: the criminals threw them into the basement, and almost raped their 11-year-old granddaughter. They did all this, knowing that they were looking for them all over the country. In their case, the verdict of the court, of course, was harsh - both were sentenced to 14 years in prison.

Search with a woman!

- Will the taking of prints for passports of all citizens, which is now being introduced, help the search procedure?

- If we can identify a criminal and bring him to criminal responsibility by fingerprints, then this procedure makes sense. Moreover, if we took DNA analysis at the birth of each child, then it would be easier for us to identify missing people, persons in a helpless state, victims of man-made and natural disasters and, of course, criminals.

- What are the tasks of employees of operational police units in the search for criminals?

- Unlike cinema, the profession of a detective-detective does not have any romance, it is a continuous routine. Not every opera will be able to work in the search division. Here you need to have a certain perseverance, skill, communication skills. Perhaps that is why a significant proportion of the employees of these units are women. For example, a candidate master of sports in judo Loginova Tatyana, who is considered the best detective in the republic, works in Mari El. She just has a gift for this job. She weaves a whole web around the criminal, gradually finds out everything: where he lives, what he breathes, and she herself detains.

- Tell me, are there any other units besides the Criminal Investigation Department that are looking for criminals throughout the country? Or does the whole load lie entirely on you?

- The police do not refuse anyone's help, be it representatives of volunteer organizations or even ordinary citizens. But the task of finding and detaining a person suspected of committing a particular crime is in general entrusted to all internal affairs bodies. It doesn't matter how he got to the police. Let's say that a person is summoned for interrogation as a victim, after checking all the data, it turns out that he is wanted for some kind of fraud or for evading the payment of alimony. That's it: the investigator is obliged to detain him. An interesting case from my practice just came to mind. The police received a message from the man about the robbery. Half an hour later - another one, from another already. Then after a couple of hours - from the third. And it so happened that all the victims at some point ended up in the same room, in our Department of Internal Affairs. And you can imagine the following picture: they began to point fingers at each other and shout: “There he is! He robbed me. " It turned out that these three robbed each other in broad daylight, and you have to be so sure of your own impunity, that no one noticed them, would not be able to identify them, that they even decided to come and write a statement to the duty station!

- They were immediately arrested on the spot?

- Recently, one can often hear in the media about the "Search" operation being carried out on the territory of the Russian Federation. Does it really bring such a positive result, as they write about it in the press?

- Yes. Although it is carried out only twice a year (by definition, an "operation" cannot take place all year round), its results are very positive. Let me correct: it is being carried out not only in Russia, it is an interstate operation, it is taking place on the territory of the CIS member states. This year, following the results of the operation, we detained more than 6 thousand people wanted by Russia for committing crimes, and about 200 criminals hiding in the Russian Federation in order to avoid punishment that threatens them in the CIS countries. These are citizens of Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan and a number of others. In addition, an important factor of success is the fact that the search procedure itself between the CIS countries is carried out according to a simplified scheme. We have unified databases, direct contacts have been established between police units, and mechanisms of interaction have been worked out in carrying out operational-search activities. This, of course, plays a positive role in our work.

- Valery Vladimirovich, tell me what an ordinary citizen should do if he suddenly saw a wanted person on the street? Let's say he recognized it by the composite picture hung on the bulletin boards?

- Run to the police! In no case should you try to take any measures on your own, delay or something else. You can, of course, remember where he went or which car he got into. But here, too, you need to be extremely careful. A criminal is always waiting for a "roundup", he is always on the alert, like a wolf. And a simple, unprepared person will easily betray himself if he tries to track him down for a long time.

How much is a fugitive worth?

- Is there any reward for a person who finds a habitat, say, a wanted serial killer?

“In America, a price is set for each criminal (for example, the“ cost ”of the most wanted person - the head of the Mexican drug cartel Sinaloa, nicknamed Tiny, is 5 million US dollars), so both state and private structures are engaged in tracing criminals there. People have the right to detain and shoot the criminal themselves. There are no such laws in Russia. But nevertheless, the internal affairs bodies are still trying to somehow encourage volunteers: these are certificates of honor, prizes, and valuable gifts.

- Do the police get a monetary reward?

- Rarely, because the search and capture of criminals is the duty of a police officer, this is our daily work.

Andrey Azarov, Volgotanker

Former executive director of Volgotanker-AMS, the management company of OJSC Volgotanker, one of the largest river carriers of oil products in Russia. Together with other top managers of the company, he is accused of fraud and money laundering.

10 years in prison.

Sergey Bakhir, Russneft

Former vice president of the Russneft oil company. Charged with illegal business and money laundering on an especially large scale, committed by an organized group.

The maximum sentence on the charges brought against is 15 years in prison.

Andrey Goldberg, Unisstroy

The former owner of the large Moscow construction company Unisstroy, according to the investigation, hid in 1997 with the company's clients' money in the amount of about $ 30 million. The criminal case was initiated under the article “large-scale fraud”.