My attitude towards Lisa and Erast. How do you feel about the heroes of the story "Poor Lisa"? Main characters and their characteristics

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Sentimentalism as a direction in the literature arose in the XVIII century. The main features of sentimentalism are the appeal of writers to the inner world of heroes, an image of nature; The cult of sensuality came to replace the mind, feelings.

The most famous work of Russian sentimentalism is the story of N. M. Karamzin " Poor Lisa" The topic of the story is the theme of death. The main characters are Lisa and Erast. Lisa is a simple peasant. She was brought up in the poor, but a loving family. After the death of Father Lisa remained the only support for his old mother sick. Heavier physical labor, she earns a living ("Canvas's fabrics, knitted stockings"), and in summer and spring rushed flowers and berries for sale in the city. Erast - "A rather rich nobleman, with a fair-minded mind and kind heart, kind of nature, but weak and windy." Young people get acquainted, having met in the city by chance, and subsequently fall in love. The east first liked their platonic relations, he "thought with disgust ... about the contemptuous solvents, who had previously resembled his feelings." But gradually the relationship developed, and chaste, the net relationship is not enough for him. Lisa understands that he does not suit the Erast on the social situation, although he argued that he would "take her to himself and will live with her indenevantly, in the village and in the dense forests, as in paradise." However, when the novelty of sensations disappeared, Erast changed to Lisa: Dates became more and less, and then a message was followed that he needed to go to the service. Instead of fighting the enemy, in the army, Erast "played the card and lost almost all his estate." He, forgetting all the promises, these Lisa, marries the other in order to correct his financial situation.

In this sentimental story, not so much the actions of the heroes, how many of their feelings are. The author is trying to convey to the reader that people of low origin are also capable of deep feelings, experiences. It is the feelings of heroes - the object of his close attention. The author especially in detail describes the feelings of Lisa ("All the veins in it have been hammered, and, of course, not from fear," Lisa sobbed - Erast cried - left her - she fell - she began his knees, raised her hands to the sky and looked at Erast .. . And Lisa, left, poor, lost feelings and memory ").

The landscape in the work not only serves as the background of the development of events ("What a touching picture! Morning dawn, like the Scarlet Sea, spilled along the eastern sky. Erast stood under the branches of a high oak, holding his poor, languid, a sorting girlfriend who, say goodbye to him , I said goodbye to my soul. The whole nature was in silence "), but also shows the attitude of the author to the depicted. The author personifies nature, making it even to some extent by the participant of events. Lovers "every night saw each other ... or on the banks of the river, or in a birch grove, but only more often under the centenary oaks ... there is often a quiet moon, through the green branches, sneaks with his bright lysine hair, which the marshophies played and a cute hand friend; Often, the rays of Sia covered in the eyes of Gentle Lisa brilliant tears of love ... They hugged - but the chaste, the shameful zinthia was not hiding from them for the cloud: they were chicted and improved their arms. " In the scene of the fall of the fall, Lisa nature protests: "... None of the starfs did not shine in the sky - no beam could not illuminate the misconception ... Grozny noishes the storm, it rained from black clouds - it seemed that Nature was complained about the lost lysine innocence .

The main topic in the works of Sentimentalists writers was the theme of death. And in this story, Lisa, having learned about the treason of Erast, committed suicide. The feelings of the simple peasant were stronger than the feelings of the nobleman. Lisa does not think about the mother for whom the death of his daughter is equivalent to his own death; The fact that suicide is a great sin. She is disgraced and does not represent life without his beloved.

Acts of Erast characterize him as a windy, frivolous man, but still, until the end of his life, he was tormented by the feeling of guilt for the death of Lisa.

Writer reveals inner world His heroes through the description of nature, an inner monologue, the talk of a storyteller, a description of the relationship between heroes.

The name of the story can be interpreted in different ways: the epithet "poor" characterizes the main heroine of Lisa on social status, the fact that it is not rich; And also what she is unhappy.

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It is told about the love of the young nobleman of the Erast and Peasant Lisa's love of the Karamzin "Poor Lisa". Lisa lives together with his mother in the vicinity of Moscow. The girl sells flowers and comes here with Eraste. Erast is a person - "with a fairious mind and kind heart, kind of nature, but weak and windy." His love for Lisa was not durable. Erast is played in the card. In an effort to correct things, he is going to marry rich widow, so leaves Lisa. Shocked by treason ERAST, Lisa in despair rushes into a pond and sinking. This tragic end is largely predetermined by the estate inequality of heroes. EAST - nobleman. Lisa - peasant. Their marriage is impossible. But the ability to love and be happy not always. In the story, the author appreciates no knowledge and wealth, but spiritual qualities, the ability to deeply feel. Karamzin was a great humanist, a man with a thin soul. He denied the serfdom, without recognizing the authorities to manage the life of other people. Although the heroine is not a fortress girl, but a free peasant, nevertheless, the estate wall between her and her beloved is not overcoming. Even Lisa's love could not destroy this barrier. Reading the story, I am completely on the side of Lisa, I worry the delight of love and mourn the death of the girl. Turning to the high theme of unrequited love, Karamzin understood and felt that the drama of human feelings could not be explained only social reasons. The image of Erast in this sense is interesting, its character is controversial; It has a tender poetic nature, beautiful, for which Lisa and loved him. At the same time, ERAST is selfish, heavowless, is capable of deception; With cold cruelty, he brings Lisa from his home, but, having learned about her death, he could not comfort himself and read himself a murderer. The author emphasizes that no class superiority frees a person from responsibility for his actions.

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Patterns appeared on the window
And we are talking about
Although in the street darkness
Although winter will come soon
Come on we ride sled
And listen to grandma fairy tales.

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The main character is Kalashnikov, as he sacrificed his life, in order to preserve the honor of his wife, he was not afraid of death and killed the offender, thereby died himself

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If on the novel "Dubrovsky", then here:
A. S. Pushkin, in his novel, "Dubrovsky" nominated one of the representatives of the provincial nobility of the "ambitious and noble Dubrovsky. In this image, the writer managed to reflect all the breadth and wealth of the Russian soul. The hero of the novel is the embodiment of the ideal representation of Pushkin about a person. Dubrovsky is endowed with the features of a typical romantic hero: smart, formed, noble, brave, kind, handsome. The young nobleman conquers the location of the people around, despite their social status, titles and wealth. Even his voice sounded unusual: "Week of Young Dubrovsky, his sonorous voice and a majestic species produced the desired action." The conflict between Troekurov and the Old Man Dubrovsky leads to a folk rebellion. The peasants become robbers, they rob and burned landlord estates. The leader of the gang of noble robbers Vladimir Dubrovsky acts as a fighter for freedom and justice. But he refuses to take revenge on his enemy Troekurov, as in love with his daughter Masha. The conflict is exacerbated by the wedding of the girl and the elderly prince Veresky, which happened by the will of the Father. The hero is desperately trying to win his love, but late. Masha was obvious, Dubrovsky Ranned. The author invested in the nature of Dubrovsky the quality that would never lose their value and relevance. I think Pushkin sincerely wanted the representative of each young generation to be at least a little similar to the hero of this novel.

My attitude towards the heroes is contradictory. I can not condemn them, as the heroes were prisoners of love. But I can not sympathize, as they are in many ways to blame for themselves that everything has happened that way. ERAST, having received the desired and losing interest in the girl, did not find better solutionHow to deceive Lisa, which leaves for war, and continue to live nearby, as if nothing was. But Lisa largely served as his actions for such a crying outcome. She went to the deception of the mother, on his desires, when she was alone with airstrip. And finally, he killed himself on the eyes of a little girl, thereby traumating her unstable psyche, and leaving the mother one with a terrible awareness that he made her daughter.

Can we reproach Erast for the loss of feelings for Lisa? There is no correct outcome here, since the heroes initially put themselves in the conditions that should have led to an unfortunate end.

Thus, I feel sorry for Lisa, and Erast. The inexperience of the first and windiness of the second played with them a keen joke.

Updated: 2017-10-16

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The XVIII century, which glorified many wonderful people, including the writer Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin. By the end of this century, he publishes his most famous creation - the story "Poor Lisa". It was it that brought him loud glory and tremendous popularity among readers. The book is based on two characters: the poor girl of Lisa and the noble entrance, which manifest themselves along the plot in their attitude to love.

Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin made a huge contribution to the cultural development of the Fatherland of the end of the 18th century. After numerous trips to Germany, England, France and Switzerland, the prosaik writer returns to Russia, and during the rest at the cottage at the famous traveler Peter Ivanovich Beketova in the 1790s he takes for a new literary experiment. Local entourage not far from Simonov Monastery greatly influenced the idea of \u200b\u200bthe work of "poor Lisa", which he tried during travel. Nature for Karamzin was of great importance, he truly loved her and often changed the urban bustle on the forests and fields where the favorite books read and immersed in thought.

Genre and direction

"Poor Lisa" is the first Russian psychological story that contains moral disagreement of people of different classes. The feelings of Lisa are clear and understandable to the reader: For a simple boss, happiness is love, so she blindly and naive loves. Feelings of Eras, on the contrary, are more confused, because he himself cannot understand them. At first, the young man wants simply fall in love as well as in the novels he read, but soon it becomes clear that he is not able to live love. Urban life, full of luxury and passions, had a huge influence on the hero, and he discovers a carnal attraction for himself, completely destroying spiritual love.

Karamzin is an innovator, it can rightly be called the founder of Russian sentimentalism. Readers perceived the work admiringly, since the society has long wanted something like that for a long time. The public was injured to moralizing the classic direction, the basis of which is the worship of the mind and the debt. Sentimentalism demonstrates spiritual experiences, feelings and emotions of heroes.

About what?

According to the writer, this story is "the fairy tale is very uncomplicated." Indeed, the plot of works is simple to genius. It begins and ends with the outfit area of \u200b\u200bSimonov Monastery, which is in mind the story of the story of the thoughts about the tragic turn in the fate of the poor Lisa. This is the story of love of poor provincial and secured young man from a privileged class. The acquaintance of the beloved began with the fact that Lisa sold the lilies collected in the forest, and Eraste, wanting to tie a conversation with the girl you like, decided to buy flowers from her. He was conquered by the natural beauty and kindness of Lisa, and they began to meet. However, soon the young man was killed by the decele of his passion and found a more profitable party. The heroine, without presting the blow, drowned. Her beloved regretted this all his life.

Their images are ambiguous, primarily the world of a simple natural person who has unispecified by urban fuss and greed. Karamzin described everything so detailed and picturesquely that readers believed in this story and fell in love with his heroine.

Main characters and their characteristics

1. Main heroine story - Lisa - poor rustic girl. At an early age, she lost his father and was forced to become a crumine for his family, agreeing to any work. Hardworking provincial is very naive and sensitive, she sees only good features in people and lives with his emotions, following the call of the heart. She cares for his mother's day and night. And even when the heroine is solved on the fatal act, she still does not forget about the family and leaves her money. The main talent of Lisa is a gift to love, because for the sake of his loved ones, she is ready to go for everything.
2. Mother Lisa - kind and wise old woman. She was very hard of experienced the death of Ivan's husband, as he looked devotedly and happily lived with him for many years. The only pleasure was the daughter, which she sought to marry a worthy and wealthy man. The character of the heroine is internally solid, but a little book and idealized.
3. ERAST is a rich nobleman. He leads a rampant lifestyle, thinking only about fun. He is smart, but very non-permanent, spoiled and blessing. Without thinking about Lisa from another class, he fell in love with her, but he still won't overcome all the difficulties of this unequal love. Erast cannot be called a negative hero, because he recognizes his guilt. He read and inspired by the novels, was a dreamy, looking at the world in pink glasses. Therefore, his real love and could not withstand such a test.

Topic

• The main theme in the sentimental literature is the sincere feelings of a person in a collision with indifference real Mira. Karamzin was one of the first to decide to write about the spiritual happiness and suffering a simple people. He reflected in his work the transition from a civilian topics, which was distributed in the Epoch of Education, to the Personal, in which the main subject of interest - spiritual world Individual. Thus, the author, in an in-depth describing the inner world of the characters together with their feelings and experiences, began to develop such a literary reception as psychologism.
• Theme of love. Love in "Poor Lisa" is a test that checks the heroes on strength and loyalty to their word. Lisa completely surrendered to this feeling, her author elevates and idealizes for this ability. She is the embodiment of a female ideal, that that is fully soluble in the adoration of his beloved and faithfully to him to the last breath. But Erast did not stand the inspection and turned out to be a cowardly and a miserable person, unable to self-denial in the name of something more important than the material benefits.
• Counterpressure of the city and village. The author prefers the countryside, it is there that are forming natural, sincere and kind people who do not know the temptation. But in big cities they acquire vices: envy, greed, selflessly. Estrest The situation in society was more expensive than love, he was happy with her, because it was not capable of experiencing a strong and deep feeling. Lisa could not live after this betrayal: if love died, she follows her, because without it does not represent his future.

Problem

Karamzin in the work of "Poor Lisa" affects various problems: social and moral. The problematics of the story is based on opposition. The main characters differ both in the quality of life and in character. Lisa is a clean, honest and naive lower class girl, and the ERAST is spoiled, a slightly accuracy, thinking only about his pleasures, a young man belonging to the nobility. Lisa, having fallen in love with him, maybe no day without thoughts about him, the Erast, on the contrary, began to gather out, as soon as he got what he wanted from her.

The result of such fleeting moments of happiness Lisa and Erasta becomes the death of a girl, after which the young man cannot stop to blame himself in this tragedy and until the end of life remains unhappy. The author showed how the estate inequality led to the unfortunate final and served as a reason for the tragedy, and also, what a person believes for those who trusted him.

the main idea

The plot is far from most important in this story. Emotions and feelings awakening while reading, worthy of more attention. The narrator himself plays a huge role, because he with sadness and sympathy talks about the life of the poor rural girl. For Russian literature, the image of an empathic narrator who knows how to empathize the emotional state of the heroes, turned out to be discovered. Any dramatic moment makes the blood of his heart, as well as sincerely shed tears. Thus, the main idea of \u200b\u200bthe story "Poor Lisa" is that you should not be afraid of your feelings, love, worry, compassion full of breasts. Only then a person will be able to defeat immorality, cruelty and egoism. The author begins with himself, because he, nobleman, describes the sins of his own class, and sympathy gives a simple rustic girl, calling people of their position to become more humane. The inhabitants of the poor huts sometimes overshadow their virtue of the Lords from the ancient ussers. Such is the main idea of \u200b\u200bKaramzin.

The author's attitude to the main hero of the story also became an innovation in Russian literature. So Karamzin does not blame the Erast, when Lisa dies, it demonstrates social conditions that the tragic event was caused. The big city influenced a young man, destroying moral principles in it and making it corrupted. Lisa grew up in the village, her naivety and simplicity played a cruel joke with her. The writer also demonstrates that not only Lisa, but the Erast was subjected to fate, becoming a victim of sad circumstances. The hero has a sense of guilt throughout his life, never becoming truly happy.

What does it take?

The reader has the opportunity to learn something on other people's mistakes. The collision of love and egoism is a topical topic, since any at least once in his life experienced unrequited feelings, or experienced treason of a loved one. Analyzing the story of Karamzin, we gain important life lessons, becoming humane and responsive to each other. The creations of the Epoch of Sentimentalism have a single property: they help people mentally evicuated, and also bring up the best humane and moral qualities in us.

The story "Poor Lisa" gained popularity among readers. This work teaches a person to be responsive to other people, as well as the ability to compare.

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Writer is convincedthat the great power, a guiding person, are passion. Of these, love is aimetable. She reveals in man the best sides of his soul, makes it morally rich and beautiful, hesitantly leads to happiness. But passions, inspired by nature, oppose the "laws", which condemn these passions and deprive a person of happiness. In this case, the social inequality of lovers acted as "law". Lisa is a poor peasant girl, Erast is a rather rich nobleman, "with a fairious mind and kind heart, kind of nature, but weak and windy." As the writer notes, he led a scattered life, he thought only about his pleasure, looking for him in secular fun, but he often did not find it. Seeing Lisa, he thought that he found exactly what was always looking for. Love for Lisa allowed the East at least for a moment to forget his boredom and leaving a big light for a while. Meanwhile, Lisa perfectly realized the briefness of his happiness. At the time of the origin of his love for the Estrest, she confessed: "If the one who occupies my thoughts now, was born was a simple peasant, shepherd ... He would look at me with a kind of gentle, would take, maybe my hand ... Dream!"

ERAST carries out this dreamBut gradually his feelings are sick. Having learned that he loves and loves passionately new, clean, open-hearted, in a rustling of passion, he assures Lisa that the law of inequality is not dominated over him: "For your friend, the most important soul, sensitive, innocent soul, - and Lisa will always be the closest to My heart. "Passionate Friendship" of the innocent soul has nailed his heart for a while, but as soon as the relationship came to a new round, the blamefulness died, and together with her, the swelling promises did not drink love for evil. Erast obeyed the laws of the environment by throwing the one that he loved, marrying onion, "an elderly rich" nobility, capable of correcting his financial situation. As we see, the laws defining in the behavior were by no means of social justice. Guided by them, he could, firstly, immediately refuse Lisa in reciprocity, as a serious, responsible person would do, who cares not only his own mental state, but also the happiness of his beloved man. Secondly, Erast in the name of the same high love could refuse the material benefits of marriage. But all these options are fantastic, it is inferior to passion from selflessness, elementary human egoism. You can express society that it ruins the soul of people, but what the laws of a cruel society are meaning in comparison with the mental power of a rack, confident personality. However, the ERAST was weak and windy and the "poor" Lisa had to make his cruel choice, rushing into an eternity.

The dignity of the story N. M. Karamzin In the fact that he, refusing social approach To the image of Russian reality, focused on the psychology of heroes, having achieved significant skill in this. As none of the Russian writers preceding him, Karamzin managed to show all the peripetics of love and transfer the finest shades of feeling.