Cuisine of the peoples of the Caucasus or the national Caucasian cuisine Is a collective concept that combines Abkhazian, Azerbaijani, Armenian, Georgian Lezgin, Ossetian, Chechen cuisine. Of course, each of them has its own dishes, but most of them are similar, like, for example, kebab. This dish consists of small pieces of pork or lamb, marinated and then fried on the grill. The principle of cooking is the same, the same marinades are different. They are very diverse.

The commonality of the previously listed Caucasian cuisines is that in each of them you will find appetizers, salads, first courses in the form of thick soups, second hot dishes, desserts, pastries, preparations for the winter. A similar pattern can be traced in the food products used. For example, meat is the basis of many dishes. The most popular is lamb, followed by goat and beef, as well as poultry. Pork is practically not used due to the religious factor. The thing is that many Caucasians adhere to Islam, which just imposes a ban (haram) on the consumption of pig meat. In addition, milk and dairy products are widely used. Sour milk and drinks based on it, as well as all kinds of cheeses, are quite popular. By the way, cheese making for the Caucasian peoples is an integral part of their traditional cooking. Also on the traditional Caucasian table you will see a wide variety of greens, as well as local seasonal vegetables. Another similar feature is the use of wheat flour for baking tortillas.

The peoples of the Caucasus jealously guard their traditions. So, for example, going to the Caucasus, you will see a tandoor more than once - a traditional brazier oven, in which a wide variety of dishes are prepared. Such a device has served faithfully for more than one hundred years, and will last no less!

Speaking about the cuisine of the peoples of the Caucasus, we would like to note that every year it is gaining popularity on a global scale more and more. Today, millions of people have heard such names: kharcho, pilaf, lobio, satsivi, khachapuri, lula-kebab and many others. And this is not surprising, because these dishes are not only unusual and oriental-spicy, but also very tasty!

If you are interested in the national Caucasian cuisine, then we suggest getting to know it better. To do this, you do not have to go to an expensive restaurant, or look for a suitable cafe. You can join the Caucasian cuisine without leaving your own home. It is enough just to use those recipes with photos that are given here! We hope that the dishes prepared by you will turn out in the best traditions of real oriental cuisine!

Famous Caucasian pastries

Caucasian kitchen no less diverse than the Caucasus itself. Adjika, kebabs, vegetable dishes with spices and herbs have become part of our diet. And any housewife can pamper a family with traditional oriental pastries.

Khachapuri is a real masterpiece of Georgian cuisine. You can cook them in different ways: there are a huge number of different recipes in which the dough and filling are not repeated. Among the variety of cooking techniques, you will surely find one that will suit your liking.

What is oriental cuisine without baked goods? Dough dishes according to the recipes of Caucasian culinary specialists are very popular all over the world.

Caucasian pastries can be sweet and salty, with honey, fruits, vegetables, different varieties meat and fish. Almost every recipe contains a lot of herbs and herbs. There is always a lot of filling, it is juicy and very tasty.
Khychin, Ossetian pies, khachapuri with hundreds of different fillings - this is not the whole list of dough products for which the Caucasian cuisine is famous. Recipes have been passed down from generation to generation for millennia, each family has its own secret ingredient that makes baked goods unique. The serving of the pies is also unique - 3 pies are brought to the table as a tribute to water, sun and earth.

By the quality of the dough, it is easy to distinguish a skillful housewife from an inexperienced one. The better and thinner the dough is rolled, the more praise a woman deserves.
The amount of filling in the pies speaks of the generosity and hospitality of the owners. You will not find baked goods without filling in any house. Onions, cheese, mushrooms, lamb - everything that the owners of the house are rich in is served with tortillas.

It is not enough just to mix all the ingredients, for a successful result you need to put your soul into the dish and cook with love.

Baking of the Caucasus is not only flat cakes and pies. In this section of our virtual cookbook, you will find not only traditional Caucasian dough products, but also many original recipes, about the existence of which, perhaps, you will hear for the first time. It is enough to look into our section, and your feet will carry you to the stove, try to make pies according to new recipes.

In the Caucasus, food is treated with love and sincere respect: it is believed that food is sent to people from Heaven so that they can live and gain strength. In this important matter, baked goods are not the last to play. Its exact recipes are passed down from generation to generation. Each family certainly keeps a special secret that makes baked goods such that "you swallow your own tongue, I swear by my mother!" And everyone who has been to the Caucasus will confirm: being of sound mind and clear consciousness, one cannot refuse a crispy cheburek with chopped lamb inside. No one will turn away from khachapuri - a boat with a yellow egg eye in the middle. Only a fool will snort at the sight of nut baklava. And only a madman will say: “I don’t want to!” When he sees Caucasian pies, when baking of which the rule applies: there is less dough, and the filling is juicy, spicy - more.

There are a great variety of fillings for pies: meat, cheese, chicken giblets, cottage cheese, herbs, beans, vegetables, fruits and ... love. True connoisseurs and connoisseurs assure that just mixing the ingredients is not enough. In addition to them, they say, you need to add a piece of soul to the dish, otherwise it will be useless. Sleeves later do not belong to baking pies - they are like a certificate of quality: the better and thinner the dough is rolled, the more experienced the hostess, and the more generous and richer the filling, the more hospitable the house.

In a properly prepared Caucasian pie, everything is perfect - both the form and the content. Therefore, make the dough yourself, not trusting the purchased one, and do not skimp on the filling - let it be as you want: sweet, salty, spicy ... A cup of tea brewed with herbs, or a glass of wine and good will help to shade the taste of a freshly baked pie. Caucasian toast, that is, a story in which sublime poetry, a fairy tale, edification, laughter at evil and stupidity are mixed (agree, this is a separate work of table art). In our case, this one is quite suitable: “Once a mountain eagle flew out to hunt. He flew for a long time in search of prey, but could not choose it in any way. The mouse was too small for such a horseman. The sheep bleated disgustingly. And the eagle did not look at the gopher at all - tired! Choosing, the eagle worked its wings, lost strength and returned to the nest without eating. So let's drink so that we can always choose the option we need! " Choose the recipe you like and know: in any case, you will win, no one will be left hungry and dissatisfied. Cook, help yourself and enjoy!

For 8 persons: flour - 500 g, yogurt - 250 ml, milk - 100 ml, eggs - 1 pc., butter - 50 g, vegetable oil - 75 g, dry yeast - 6 g, sugar - 1 tsp, salt - 0 , 5 tsp, pork - 700 g, onions - 2 pcs., Salted pork lard - 150 g, garlic - 2 cloves, hot red pepper - 0.5 tsp, ground coriander - 0.5 tsp l., cumin - 1 hour l., utskho-suneli - 1 tbsp. l., Georgian adjika - 1 tsp., salt

Dissolve yeast in milk with sugar, pour the mixture into flour and salt. Add yogurt and butter, beat in an egg. Knead the dough, add vegetable oil. Put the dough in a warm place for 2 hours. Cut the meat into pieces, lard and onion into cubes, garlic into slices. Stir, salt, pepper, add spices, add adjika, leave for 30 minutes. Divide the dough into two and roll out. Put the filling on one layer, cover with the second layer, pinch the edges. Bake in an oven preheated to 180-200 ° C for about 20 minutes.

Calorie content per serving 260 kcal

Cooking time 180 minutes

6 points

For 4 persons: kefir - 125 ml, sour cream - 160 ml, butter - 125 g, flour - 300 g, hard cheese - 250 g, feta cheese - 100 g, salt - 0.5 tsp, soda - 0.5 tsp ., sugar - 1 tbsp. l.

Mix kefir with sour cream (125 ml), add salt, sugar, soda, stir. Pour in 100 g of melted butter. Add flour, knead the dough. Leave it on while preparing the filling. Grate the cheese, add 25 g of butter, the remaining sour cream and mix. Divide the dough and filling into four parts. Form a cake from each part of the dough, put the filling in the center. Gather the dough from the edges to the middle, flatten the cake with your hands. Fry the khachapuri in a preheated pan, without adding oil. Fry with the lid closed. Grease the finished khachapuri with butter.

Calorie content per serving 344 kcal

Cooking time 100 minutes

Difficulty level on a 10-point scale 4 points

For 4 persons: soda - 1 tsp, flour - 1 kg, salt - 1 tsp, potatoes - 800 g, eggs - 2 pcs., kefir - 500 ml, green onion - 1 pc., butter - 400 g

Sift flour, combine with salt. Add soda to kefir, mix. Pour kefir into flour, knead the dough, leave under a towel for 20 minutes. Peel the potatoes, cook and make mashed potatoes with the addition of eggs, finely chopped onions and salt. Divide the dough and filling into equal parts. Roll out the dough into layers. Put the filling on each, wrap it on all sides and roll it out again to make a thin stuffed cake. Fry the cakes in a preheated pan, brush with a beaten egg and pour well with melted butter.

Calorie content per serving 280 kcal

Cooking time 2 hours

Difficulty level on a 10-point scale 4 points

For 6 persons: flour - 250 g, dry yeast - 2 tsp, deodorized sunflower oil - 2 tsp, whole milk - 130 ml, suluguni - 300 g, sour cream - 50 g, butter - 30 g, parsley - 30 g , green onions - 30 g, sugar - 1 tsp, salt - 1 tsp.

Heat 50 ml of milk. Add yeast, granulated sugar, mix, leave for 10-15 minutes. Pour the dough into a bowl with sifted flour, add the remaining milk with salt and sunflower oil... Knead a soft dough, cover with a towel, leave for 40 minutes. Grate the cheese. Add finely chopped herbs and sour cream. To stir thoroughly. Roll out the dough, put the filling on it. Roll up the dough so that the filling is inside. Press with your hands, cover with a towel, let stand for 3-5 minutes. Squeeze the cake with your hands so that you get a large, thin cake. Make an incision in the form of a cross for hot air to escape, bake in the oven for 25 minutes at 200 ° C, after the end of the process, grease with butter.

Calorie content per serving 240 kcal

Cooking time 100 minutes

Difficulty level on a 10-point scale 4 points

For 3 persons: flour - 400 g, salt - 1.5 tsp, sugar - 1.5 tbsp. l., dry yeast - 0.5 tsp., butter - 100 g, eggs - 4 pcs., suluguni - 400 g

Pour 300 ml of water into a deep dish, heat slightly. Add salt, sugar, stir. Pour in a little flour, mix with a whisk. Add the yeast and portions of the remaining flour. Knead until the dough comes off your hands. Ready dough cover with a towel, put in a warm place for 30-40 minutes. Grate suluguni on a coarse grater, mix thoroughly. Divide the dough into three equal parts, roll each into a flat cake. Put on each filling, spreading it over the entire area, wrap the sides, shape into a boat, slightly widen the middle and add a little more filling. Brush the khachapuri with a beaten egg. Bake in an oven preheated to 180 ° C for 25-30 minutes. Put the yolks of the eggs in the center of the finished khachapuri and bake for another 3-4 minutes. Then grease the khachapuri with butter.

Calorie content per serving 255 kcal

Cooking time 90 minutes

Difficulty level on a 10-point scale 5 points

For 5 persons: vegetable oil - 1 tbsp. l., ghee (or butter) - 3 tbsp. l., onion - 1 pc., flour - 3.5 cups, greens (any) - 400 g, salt

Sift flour, add a pinch of salt. While kneading the dough, gradually add water mixed with vegetable oil so that the dough does not turn out too steep. Cover the dough with a towel and leave for 30 minutes. Finely chop the onion, 1 tbsp. l. Heat melted butter in a frying pan, put onion in it, simmer for 7 minutes until soft. Add finely chopped greens to the onion, stir, remove from heat. Salt the filling, cool. Divide the dough into 15 parts, roll out into thin cakes. Place a dry, heavy-bottomed skillet over medium heat. Put the filling on half of each flatbread, cover with the other half and press the edges carefully. Fry the kutabs on both sides for one and a half minutes. Grease the finished kutabs with the remaining ghee. Serve hot or warm.

Calorie content per serving 236 kcal

Cooking time 90 minutes

Difficulty level on a 10-point scale 5 points

For 8 persons: flour - 500 g, sour cream - 200 g, butter - 300 g, eggs - 2 pcs., baking powder - 1 tsp., walnuts - 2.5 cups, finely ground sugar - 2.5 cups, vanillin, cardamom , cinnamon, honey - 50 g

Soften 200 g of butter, add the egg, sour cream, mix, combine with flour, add baking powder. Knead a soft dough, send to the refrigerator. Set aside the walnut quarters (24 pcs.) For decoration, chop the rest. Add 1.5 cups sugar and spices. Divide the cooled dough into four parts, roll out into a thin layer. Divide the filling into three parts, put the layers of dough in a greased form, alternating with the filling. Divide the upper layer into portioned pieces, cutting parallel lines with a knife, without cutting the lower layer of the dough. Make a few more cuts to make rhombuses. Lubricate the surface with yolk mixed with 1 tbsp. l. cold water, stick a nut into each diamond. Place the mold with the workpiece in the oven preheated to 200 ° C. Get it in 15 minutes, "renew" the cuts, pour 100 g of melted butter, return to the oven for 35-40 minutes. Boil the syrup: bring water (150 ml) to a boil, add 1 glass of sugar, cook until slightly thickened, cool. Stir in a portion of honey and pour over the baked baklava.

Calorie content per serving 338 kcal

Cooking time 80 minutes

Difficulty level on a 10-point scale 8 points

For 6 persons: flour - 300 g, pressed yeast - 10 g, kefir - 350 ml, sugar - 5 g, margarine - 30 g, beans - 100 g, mutton fat - 50 g, onion - 50 g, oil - 100 g, salt , pepper

Sift the flour, pour it on the table in a slide, pour in kefir, put softened margarine, salt, yeast, sugar. Knead the dough and place in a warm place for 2-3 hours. Rinse the soaked beans, cook until cooked, add salt, drain in a colander. Pass through a meat grinder, add finely chopped fat tail fat and finely chopped onions. Season with salt, pepper, mix. Divide the finished dough into two parts, roll out into flat cakes 0.5-1 cm thick. Put the filling in the middle of one flat cake, level so that 3-4 cm remain to the edges, cover with the second flat cake. Fold the edges of the cakes to the middle, pinch. Place the pie in a lightly heated skillet, greased and sprinkled with flour. Make an incision in the middle and place in an oven preheated to 210-230 ° C. Bake for 15-20 minutes. Serve with butter.

Calorie content per serving 160 kcal

Cooking time 4 hours

Difficulty level on a 10-point scale 6 points

Photo: Istock.com/Gettyimages.ru

This article presents ten of the most popular dishes peoples of the Caucasus. Each of the peoples, most likely, has its own varieties of these dishes, somewhere even their own names of dishes and peculiarities of recipes. Therefore, dear readers, if you have anything to add, please share your knowledge in the comments.

There are many recipes and varieties of shurpa, as well as names (shorp, chorpa, shorp, sorpa, chorba). In simple words shurpa is a soup with meat and vegetables and herbs.

Khychin is a national dish of Karachais and Balkars and is a flat cake made of thin dough stuffed mainly with potatoes, cheese, herbs or meat.

Khinkal

Khinkal is a traditional Caucasian dish, pieces of dough (khinkalins) boiled in meat broth, served with broth, boiled meat and sauce.

Haltama - boiled chunks of custard dough cooked in meat broth, most often with beans. One of the most common Ossetian dishes.

Chudu (accent on the last letter) is one of the most common dishes in Dagestan. Miracle - these are closed small pies made of thinly rolled dough, with different toppings. Very similar to cheburek, only it is fried in a dry frying pan without oil.

Chanahi - in a word, roast; a dish of Georgian cuisine, which is a stew in clay pot lamb with vegetables.

Shish kebab is a world famous dish that is cooked in different parts of the world. In the Caucasus mountains, this dish is relevant, since at high altitudes the pressure is lower and the water boils at more low temperatures... Under these conditions, cook the meat for a very long time. But you can fry deliciously, which, together with the right marinade, makes the Caucasian shish kebab one of the most delicious in the world.

Dolma (dalma, dulma, durma, tolma, sarma) is a dish consisting of stuffed vegetables or leaves (usually grape leaves), stuffed cabbage rolls in grape leaves. The filling is usually made with rice and may also contain boiled chopped meat.

Khachapuri is a Georgian flatbread with cheese.

Ossetian pie is an Ossetian dish, which is a flat cake stuffed with cottage cheese, cheese, potatoes, meat or herbs.

In our time, it is difficult to find a person who would not like Caucasian dishes. The recipes that we have collected for you in this article will help you cook in oriental style... Do not forget about the popular Caucasian pastries, which you can easily concoct yourself in your kitchen.

Ossetian pies

If you try this amazing dish at least once, you will fall in love with its taste forever. The menu cannot be imagined without this unique pastry, and if you learn how to cook it yourself, your loved ones will be grateful to you. Recipe:

• Heat 200 ml of milk on the stove, add 15 grams of yeast and 10 grams of sugar. Add some flour, stir and leave to rise for 20-30 minutes. Once it's done, you can knead the dough. To do this, sift 350 grams of flour into a bowl and add a little salt.
• For the filling, grate 250 grams of suluguni, add 20 grams of chopped dill and green onions to it. Cut a bunch of young beet tops with a knife, put in the filling and mix with your hands.
• For the cake to work, the filling and dough must match in volume. Roll a piece of dough into a small cake, place the filling inside and fasten the edges. Using a rolling pin, roll out the cake quite thinly, and make a round hole on top.
• Put the preparation on a baking sheet and send it to the preheated oven for 10 minutes.

Brush the finished dish with butter and serve. Ossetian pies are prepared with different fillings, but always in odd number... Therefore, to please loved ones, surprise them with a fragrant treat with meat or chicken.

Khachapuri

Caucasian dishes prepared by your own hands and in your own kitchen will make your usual menu more varied. And for juicy and tasty cheese pies, your loved ones will say a special "thank you". How to cook khachapuri correctly:

• Dissolve the bag in warm water. Knead a simple dough with flour and salt. After that, grease it with oil and send it to a warm place to rise.
• For the filling, grate the cheese and mix with a raw egg.
• Roll out a tortilla from the dough, place the filling in the center and pinch the edges. Roll out a flat, round cake.

Khachapuri can be baked in the oven or in a dry skillet without adding oil. Brush the pie with butter before serving. If you still have the filling, brush it over the surface of the finished cake. Then place the baked goods in the preheated oven for a few more minutes. Cut the treat into portions and invite loved ones to the table.

Lobio

It is impossible to imagine a traditional Caucasian feast without this hearty snack. Add fresh vegetables, soft breads and aromatic herbs to it for a hearty meal for the whole family. Recipe:

• Soak 300 grams of dry red beans for four hours. After that, it must be rinsed and boiled until tender.
• Peel three onions and two cloves of garlic, chop with a knife and fry on vegetable oil... Finally, remove the skillet from heat and cool.
• Chop 100 grams of shelled walnuts, add chopped cilantro and mix with the rest of the food. Add salt, pepper and, if necessary, some water.

Soup with herbs

The kitchens are flavorful thanks to their spices and fresh herbs. It is very easy to prepare such a dish:

• Refrigerate 600 grams of kefir or mazioni.
• Peel and chop two potatoes, two onions and two garlic cloves.
• Pour some oil into a saucepan, and then fry the onions and garlic in it. Then add the potatoes and pour over the hot broth.
• Finely chop 300 grams of greens, put in a sieve and heat for several minutes over steam. Then grind it with a blender and add to the soup. Pour in kefir, add spices and salt.

Season the soup with hot pepper before serving.

Delicious meat dishes. Chakhokhbili

If you want to cook this delicious dish, then carefully read our recipe:

• Put a chicken weighing 1.5-2 kilograms in a saucepan and boil until half cooked. Then divide it into portions.
• Fry the chicken in a cauldron or heavy-bottomed saucepan until golden brown. Add chopped onions and bell peppers at the end. Cook everything together for a few more minutes.
• Pour a glass of strained broth into a saucepan, close the lid and simmer all together for 40 minutes.
• Remove the skins from the tomatoes, and then grind them with a blender. Add them to the chicken, along with chopped garlic, basil, and cilantro. If you like spicy, then add chopped hot peppers or adjika to the chicken. At the end, put salt and

Like other delicious meat dishes, chakhokhbili should be served hot with large quantity fresh vegetables.

Shawarma. Classic recipe

Caucasian dishes have firmly entered our life, and shawarma has long become native to our fellow citizens. We regularly buy it in shops, stalls and stalls near the station. However, if you decide to pamper yourself with a delicious delicacy, then it is better to cook it yourself. Moreover, the recipe for its preparation is very simple:

• Fry 500 grams of chicken on a skewer or in the oven. You can use liquid smoke to give it a unique scent. Grain the chicken with your hands or chop it finely.
• Grease thin pita bread with ketchup and mayonnaise, and put slices of prepared chicken on top with a thin layer.
• Next, you can experiment with the ingredients, but we suggest trying our version. To do this, lay the next layer of French fries, cabbage cut into strips, Korean carrots and onions.
• Wrap the pita bread in an envelope and heat it in a skillet or oven.

You can prepare this dish for a picnic or summer cottage. If you involve your guests in this process, then everyone will be able to create for themselves a unique dish to their taste.

Shashlik

Popular Caucasian dishes, the recipes of which we describe in our article, are known from childhood to every Russian. However, they often differ in the way they are prepared, and each culinary specialist tries to bring something new to it. This is especially true of the kebab, which everyone prepares in their own way. We suggest you try to cook it in the following way:

• Cut four kilograms of pork into medium-sized pieces and place in a saucepan.
• Sprinkle each layer with seasoning (ground black or red pepper) and chopped onions.
• Pour in the meat mineral water and refrigerate for several hours.

Cook the kebab over an open fire using a wire rack or skewers.

We hope you enjoy the Caucasian dishes, the recipes of which we have described in such detail in this article.