What is a leap year short description. What to expect from a leap year: signs and superstitions

There are many superstitions about certain events. A leap year is called the year, the duration of which is 366 days instead of the usual 365. It would seem that they change one additional day, but esotericists attribute mystical properties to them. Accidents occurring, troubles - this is why a leap year is considered bad.

Since ancient times, people have been surrounded by various superstitions. Even in the days of paganism, time was perceived as a good and a bad thing. If this was a period of change, then the change was considered subject to the influence of evil. The last day of winter was endowed with sacred meaning:

• transition to summer;
• the beginning of a new agricultural cycle;
• the end of the old.

Slavs celebrated New Year March 1 and even the periods lived were counted according to "spring": it is not for nothing that "peers" are people born in the same year.

The last day of winter is the most dangerous. From a mythological point of view, winter lengthens every four years and on February 29 receives special mystical rights. In the perception of people, the entire period becomes unfavorable. It is believed that at this time there is a massive pestilence of livestock, wars, epidemics and other troubles.

With the advent of Christianity, the situation has not changed. Saint Kasyan's Day was celebrated on February 29. People transferred their prejudices to him and presented him as an evil, envious and harmful person. They endowed him with ugliness. Special signs appeared: "Wherever Kasyan looks, everything fades" and others. To avoid misfortune, people tried not to leave their homes and not release livestock.

Representations in the modern world

Today, people are no less susceptible to various superstitions. Many well-known forecasters make various warnings about the upcoming leap year. Possible list of incidents:

• disasters;
• natural disasters;
• cataclysms.

If we turn to world history, then we can find enough evidence of the danger of the leap period. So in 2000 there was a fire on the TV tower, the Kursk submarine sank and an airliner crashed near Paris.

It is not recommended to propose marriage this year. Any new beginnings will end in failure. This also applies to marriage union... There is a popular belief that the one who marries in the year of Kasyan will certainly become a widower. Few people know about whether it is possible to get divorced in a leap year. This is not recommended, as the person will be unhappy in a new relationship or remain lonely.

Disturbances in the geomagnetic environment and homeostatic field are why leap years are difficult. This affects sensitive people, and they may experience aggression or overwork.

Behavior rules

In a leap year, it is worth adhering to certain prohibitions. This will avoid many problems. Trouble is easier to prevent.

Violation of all plans and the appearance of obstacles threatens a change of residence - which is why you cannot move in a leap year. Experienced magicians are not advised to start building housing, as this will surely end in an accident. Buying real estate will not bring results... A person will only lose money and time. Moving will also bring Negative consequences... Selling an apartment or renovating it is also not worth it. Any changes will turn against the person: substandard materials, the appearance of scammers, etc.

Some people wonder if it's okay to buy a car in a leap year. Experienced magicians advise against doing this. It's all about Kasyan. He patronizes envious people and evil people, they can ruin the purchase.

The most difficult thing is with the birth of children: you cannot order them not to appear at a certain period. The people have an ambiguous opinion about those born at such a time. Some consider such children to be chosen and talented, others unhappy and with a difficult fate.

Born 29 february appear with the gift of a sorcerer or witch. They are associated with the other world... Because of their special gift of foreseeing the future, people avoid meeting them.

Pregnant women should not cut their hair until the very birth - it protects the baby from misfortunes and diseases... Do not celebrate the appearance of the first tooth in a child, otherwise they will be crooked and sick. Those born in Kasyanovo time need to be baptized faster.

Ways to protect yourself from trouble

A well-chosen talisman will protect you from the evil eye. Regular shower before bed washes away negative energy. It is imperative to wear a pectoral cross.

You can buy off the lack of money by giving the third killed (in reality modern world- bought) a bird to a neighbor. So Kasian receives a kind of sacrifice.

We all know that a regular year consists of 365 days, but there is also a leap year that includes 366 days. It happens once every four calendar years, and the month of February in such a year includes one more day. But why such a year is called a leap year, few think, and today we will tell you about the origin of this name.

The origin of the name "Leap" year

As is the case with many other names known today, the origin of the "Leap" year has its origins in Latin. This year has long been called "Bis Sextus". Translated from Latin this name means "Second sixth".

It is worth noting that such a reckoning of time was introduced by the Romans, and in the Roman calendar BC, days were not counted in the same way in which it happens today. The Romans used to count days in terms of the number of days remaining until the next month. The Romans inserted an extra day between February 23rd and 24th. The very same February 24 was called "sectus", which meant "the sixth day before the beginning of March." In a leap year, when an additional day was inserted between February 23rd and 24th, February 24th occurred twice, which was called "bis sectus", as we have already noted - the "Second sixth" day.

It is easy to understand that "Bis sectus" in the Slavic sense can be easily transformed into "leap", because these names are consonant. However, in the modern Gregorian calendar, an additional day, as you know, is inserted not between February 23rd and 24th, but after February 28th. So, once every four years, we have the opportunity to observe on the wall calendars, calendars in our computers and smartphones, the day of February 29th.

Why do you need a leap year

Having figured out why the leap year is so called, it is also necessary to conduct a small excursion and about why such a year exists at all, why it was introduced.

We all know that an ordinary year consists of 365 days, we are used to this, and we do not doubt this statement for a second. However, in reality, it is not entirely correct, since each year is equal to 365.4 days, that is, 365 days and 6 hours. Of course, such a calculation of time is very inconvenient, and it certainly leads to certain displacements in the perception of the flow of time by people. That is why it was decided by astronomers to calculate each multiple of four years in the amount of 366 days (using 4 excerpts of 6 hours from other years), and all the rest - 365 days exactly.

For centuries, humanity has created a history that has been passed down from generation to generation. The myths or reality about leap years that have survived to this day make everyone think about this inexplicable fact.

What is a Leap Year?

The term "leap" in Latin has a numerical meaning - 2nd / 6th. It represents, scientifically, the fourth year in excess of the standard number of days (366).

Historical period of a leap year

During the reign of Y. Caesar, in the Roman calendar there was an additional repeated day, with one number (February twenty-fourth).

The Romans counted down the days, years, looking at the Julian Calendar.

In the Julian calendar, every fourth year was considered a leap year, and the last two days of February were under the same number.

After the death of the Roman ruler, the priests deliberately began to call the third year a leap year. There was a shift in the annual time and people, for this reason, lived as many as twelve leap years.

Thanks to the decree of the new emperor in Rome - Augustus Octavian, everything fell into place. It took sixteen years to get the right leap time right.

Sixteen centuries later, the Orthodox Church again introduced new changes to the calendar.

Chapter catholic church Pope Gregory XIII made a proposal to calculate the calendar according to new rules. He suggested introducing an additional day in February with a different date (February twenty-ninth). At the general meeting, before the upcoming Easter, the idea of ​​the head of the Catholic Church was successfully accepted. The Roman calendar had a new chronology. In honor of the ruler of the Catholic Church, it began to be called "Gregorian".

The modern concept of a leap year

It is a known fact that a year consists of 365 days. The subsequent fourth year is considered a leap year. It is one day longer.

In a leap year, February is not twenty-eight days, but twenty-nine, but this phenomenon happens once every four years.

Leap year omens and superstitions

Our Slavic ancestors thought that the leap year was a mystical, superstitious year. Probably, the reason lies in the distant history of Saint Kasyan.

Saint Kasian served in the Galilean monastery, and was its founder. He became famous for his writing, writing twenty-four essays on "Interview", based on a moral, Christian attitude to faith.

The main flaw in the life of Saint Kasyan was that the date of his birth fell on the last day of February, and even at the end of the year.

According to Slavic belief, the last day of the year was considered the end of a harsh winter. For this reason, the holy monk acquired a bad reputation.

Superstitious Slavs considered the last day of a leap year to be the most difficult. They believed in evil spirits and evil spirits. Hence the fear of people before a leap year.

Signs of a leap year were associated with Saint Kasyan:

• If Kasyan approached the people, the disease attacked them.
• Kasyan was next to the animals - their death was inevitable.
• Where Kasyan's gaze falls, there will be trouble, devastation.
• Kasyanov's unsuccessful year is approaching - fruitless.

According to legend, in a leap year, you don't need to do much, for example:

• Play weddings
• Planning a pregnancy, giving birth to children
• Create new projects
• Go to the forest for mushrooms
• Cutting hair
• File for divorce
• Borrow money
• Plant new seeds
• Make indoor renovations
• Buying real estate

Approaching a leap year in modern society causes controversy. One part of society believes in his negative actions, the other does not.

The negative side of a leap year:

1. Natural disasters
2. Catastrophes
3. Military conflicts
4. Frequent accidents
5. Lost
6. Fires

The positive side of a leap year

People born in a leap year are creative and talented people. Endowed with bright charisma, strong character, love of life (Julius Caesar, Leonardo da Vinci, Elizabeth Taylor, Paul Gauguin).

Today, a leap year is perceived as a year of disasters, wars, catastrophes. After all, the most terrible events took place precisely during this period.

People are prone to believe something, and most often bad. A leap year is perceived as a time of loss, disappointment, sadness. Is it so? You only have to ask yourself.

How many days are there in a leap year?

Once every four years, we observe an interesting calendar phenomenon. It is customary for us to count 365 days in each year, but once every four years we count 366 days... This happened historically, from 45 BC, when a Roman dictator named Guy Julius Caesar created the calendar. Later, such a calendar began to be called Julian.

The history of the appearance of a leap year.

The new calendar of Guy Julius Caesar began on January 1, 45 BC. Astronomers of that time calculated the exact number of days during which the Earth completely goes through a cycle called a year. The exact number of days was 365.25. In other words, there were 365 full days and 6 hours a year. Since it was inconvenient to count an incomplete day, we decided to introduce a special one to even out the balance.

Three years in a row are counted for 365 days, and in each subsequent fourth, they add 24 hours (6 hours in 4 years) in February. Thus, a new day of February appeared, only one that appears every four years. This month was not chosen by chance. It was he who was considered the last Roman month of the year. 45th year BC and became the first leap year.

The current year 2016 is a leap year. The next one will be in 2020, then in 2024, etc.

Signs of a leap year.

Since ancient times, a year in which one day more than in other years was considered significant and even difficult. Some events were associated with it, it was believed that if it is in this year that winter is a day longer, which means that this year affects the human body in a special way.

Leap year, signs which scares a lot of people is actually not that scary. The human body is not geared towards changes in the calendar and numbers. Rather, a person runs the risk of being influenced by the location of the planets, the moon and other external factors that affect the person as a whole.

Among the signs that many people have in this long year, the main ones are the prohibitions on various buildings.

Leap year: what not to do?

Many of us are interested in that not allowed in leap years... Among such activities are:

• carol,
• make transactions with real estate,
• divorce.

It is not recommended to go far, and if this happens, it is advised to say certain prayers. All this, of course, is in no way connected with religion, so if the soul asks for prayer, it is better to pray without any signs.

Leap years are not terrible.

A year like this can bring a lot of wonderful moments to a person. In leap years, such great figures of art and culture were born as: M. Glinka, I. Strauss, L. Tolstoy, I. Goncharov, as well as contemporary actors: K. Diaz, K. Khabensky, T. Hanks.

It cannot be said that on the eve of the New Year, everyone, except for the children, has a good high spirits. The past year turned out to be too busy with sad and sad incidents. It does not add to the joy that the next year will be a leap year. However, it is not recommended to celebrate the holiday with such a gloomy mood, so let's try to rationally reflect on how real our fears are when trying to consider the near future. It is possible that thanks to this, the coming 12 months will not seem so gloomy.

Leap year - what does it mean, good or bad?

If the second month of winter has 29 days, and not 28, then the year is called a leap year. It appears due to a slight discrepancy in our astronomical calendar of the number of days with the actual time during which our planet makes a full circle around the Sun. Since this happens in 365 days and 6 hours, the scientific world decided to take into account the "tail" that does not fit in the "extra" day of February.

Leap year means - that February of this year is one day longer.

In fact, an extra day in a year has no effect on the world around us, since its appearance is a tribute to convention. If negative changes took place in the life of people, countries on the eve of a leap year, then the formed tendency, if no countermeasures are taken, will continue due to circumstances and further, and not because of an "extra" day.

However, people who are suspicious of any changes in life tend to “look for an elephant in every fly” and expect bad things at every opportunity. Due to this, in a leap year, many see social and political troubles. It is logical to assume that with such an attitude, the execution of any large-scale affairs for many will be carried out with insufficient zeal and, as a result, the standard of living from this will definitely decrease. As a result, the leap year will be blamed for the deteriorating state of affairs, and not their carelessness.

Wedding during this period

In the old days, in a leap year, professional matchmakers were left without work, because the girls were given the right to independently choose a spouse. It is possible that this is precisely why the expression “you cannot marry” was born - as an indication of the fact that when forming a family, the initiative was transferred to women. Over time, the essence of the tradition was lost, but a cautionary rule appeared that did not recommend starting a family in a year, February of which has 29 days. Since it was believed that a married couple was expected:

• unstable financial situation,
• unhappy life together.

Interestingly, getting divorced in a non-standard year is also not recommended. According to forecasts, such couples are guaranteed a lack of personal happiness in the future. But a loophole is left for the most determined connoisseurs of traditional recommendations:

If a spouse released from marriage obligations comes to church with a towel and utters the cherished words "I pay tribute to the leap year, and you, family angel, stand next to me."

That is, there is a chance that the one who performed the ceremony will still be able to find his real “dear” soul mate.

Even for those who are getting married in the church, a verbal amulet has been invented, which must be pronounced by the priest performing the ceremony. It sounds like this: "I am crowning with a crown, not a leap end."

Birth of a child

Superstitions favor newborns in a leap year, they promise a good fate in all respects. So you need to boldly, then two.

What does it mean to be born in a long year?

Oddly enough, the signs regarding people born in a leap year are very favorable. Such people are prophesied luck in business, an easy fate. Those who were born on the rare day of February are credited with beyond the ability: the gift of divination.

For those born on a "strange day", this actually means that every three years in a row, legal name days will have to be celebrated either on February 28 or on March 1.

What can and cannot be done in a year with 29 days in February?

You can't do:

• For a taboo on a haircut (In order not to harm the health of the future child).
• Those planning new events, business projects, tell them about their plans. (However, if the intentions cannot be communicated to the partners, then what business will get off the ground?).
• To drown the kittens. (No comments).
• Sell ​​any domestic animals (then the year will surely seem hungry to livestock farmers).
• Caroling. (Otherwise, a person may be exposed to circumstances, under the influence of which he will greatly change).
• Lay the foundation of the house, build a bathhouse. Otherwise, everything erected will soon fall into disrepair or disappear because of the fire. (Apparently, in some cities a leap year has been firmly established for some decade and is not going to leave).
• Change place of residence, source of income.
• Celebrate the holiday of the "first tooth". (As punishment for not adhering to the recommendation, you can get bad teeth for life).
• Go out on a quiet mushroom hunt. (Experienced connoisseurs say that once every four years, myceliums are renewed, which negatively affects the quality of even good mushrooms - they become unsuitable for eating. However, on which stump to read, in what years did the local mycelium go through the rejuvenation process?).
• Prepare funeral equipment for future use.
• Drive far from home. If you don't get away from the trip, you need to pronounce a special conspiracy. Or simply wish yourself a mental quick and safe return to the same house - if there is a desire to return to it.

It is necessary and possible to do:

• Burn the old slippers, and put a new pair in their place. It is recommended to burn the one that has served its house shoes, pronouncing phrases with the wish to burn in the observed fire to all troubles and misfortunes.
• On New Year's Eve to thank the forces of the Cosmos for all the good things that happened in the past year, household members, luck in business.
• Hearing a dog's howl at any distance from yourself, you need to say: "Go howl, but not to my house."
• Planting a garden with seedlings, sowing seeds, say something like: "I plant, but I will not go into the ground." (Maybe it's better not to spend all your free time in the garden and sometimes take a break for yourself?).

Why is this year dangerous?

In fact: what you want is what you expect.

People who believe in the unfavorable aura of a leap year are preparing to receive from it:

1. complications in the life of a country and a person in particular (due to political or religious instability, which, as a rule, affects the everyday level of citizens of the state and the world);
2. crop problems (unpredictable frosts, rainfall problems, excessive sun activity, migration of crop-damaging insects);
3. difficulties in concluding partnership agreements, delays in terms of previously concluded contracts;
4. health problems, decreased immune strength.

It is dangerous that, having succumbed to the influence of superstition, a person will begin to lead a less active position. Because of this, even when he may refuse a good career proposal, business project, partnership or marital relationship. And good chances in any area do not come up very often.

Therefore, it is only for you to choose: to build your life with an eye to ancient superstitions, which can exist today in the form of concepts distorting the real essence, or to approach the solution of existing problems in an adult way.

Considering the growing popularity of all kinds of negative predictions during periods of financial crises, with the intensification of political confrontations on the world stage, it can be assumed that next year many of the people around them will fall into a kind of somnambulistic state and will show low social activity.

The following benefits can be derived from this:

Take a closer look at your surroundings: employees, associates and partners who will make fateful decisions without making allowances for the superstitious restrictions existing for 2016 are the main driving force behind your business.

Such people do not draw conclusions on the basis of unsupported inferences, but are guided by purely facts. An exception can be made only for people - if there are such people in your circle - who really have super abilities and pump the necessary information, as they say, "out of thin air." Although in reality they are most likely just great analysts.

When concluding contracts with new partners, first try to find out their ins and outs in personal life. If it turns out that a person is superstitious by nature, then:

1. you can take on the role of a super-being and make sure that the desired partner now and then catches the eye of "signs" indicating great benefits for him in cooperation with you;
2. be prepared for the fact that a change in the terms of the agreements may occur unexpectedly, since the representative on the other side will dream something wrong, dream.