Do-it-yourself master class on a plaster vase for beginners with a photo and a detailed description of the work. Floor vase How to make plaster vases

Curly marble vases look very beautiful in the interior, they are self-sufficient and do not need additional decorations with flowers, whether live or artificial. Therefore, marble vases are very often used as decoration. But the cost of a marble vase is quite high and not everyone can afford such an interior decoration. In the presented master class, I will tell you how to make a plaster vase with your own hands using plaster, putty, bottle and bandages and then decorate it like marble.

To work, I needed:

- the usual 2-liter plastic bottle

- a bag of gypsum

- gypsum putty

- 2 packs of bandages

- spatulas

On the substrate (I have a piece of drywall), where the vase will be built, I lined a simple plastic bag so that it could be easily removed later. She spread the gypsum with water, waited until it grabs a little and becomes the consistency of very thick sour cream and laid out a circle 4 cm thick around the diameter of the future gypsum vase. She placed a plastic bottle in the center and began to apply plaster along the edges. It hardens quickly, so you need to work quickly, or dilute it in small portions.

Until the plaster of Paris on the walls of the bottle was completely frozen, I wrapped the places of smearing with a layer of bandages, imprinting it into the plaster. Gave it to stand for a little - about 20 minutes.

With wet, but already hardened gypsum, it is already possible to work further. She diluted the plaster putty with water and gradually applied it in thin layers onto a bandage wound around the circumference of the vase. Then again a layer of bandage and again a layer of putty. Thus, a blank of the lower part of the vase is obtained. So that later it was easy to remove the bottle from the plaster and putty, I did not coat the bottle with the solution to the neck, but until the bottle narrowed.

Since, according to the idea, a putty vase should be curly and with a neck gradually expanding to the top, it is for this neck that another frame must be built. I used a simple plastic jar, which I placed on top of the lower base of the vase and covered it with putty, alternating with layers of bandage. It turned out such a gypsum blank, which I placed to dry in a warm place for a day.

To make the gypsum vase strong, it is necessary to make its walls at least 1-2 cm thick.To do this, after the initial layer has completely dried, I applied several more thin layers of putty, let them dry completely, and then sanded them to a smooth state with sandpaper. The finished version of the plaster vase turned out like this. In the next article I will talk about how to give a plaster vase the effect of marble, that is, I will make an imitation of marble on a plaster vase.

Do you think that only professionals can work with such a fragile and quickly solidifying material? You are deeply mistaken, because now you will see one way with which you can make plaster vases with your own hands in a short period of time. To do this, you do not need to purchase an expensive segment, but you will have to carefully perform all stages of work. The main thing is patience and a little skill.

And you will also have to visit last year's field, where ears of wheat or oats grew. Do you think that there is nothing there after the snow? In vain! After the water disappears, you can find so many interesting things! Moreover, this herb will be needed to create a surprisingly beautiful relief on a future piece of furniture.

Diy plaster vases: what to buy?

We go to the store for:

• plasticine - 2 boxes, you can have the same color;
• paraffin candles (2 pcs);
• liquid soap - 20 g;
• lemonade / juice / milk in a low bottle with a medium neck - 1 pc;
• gypsum (dry) - 0.5 - 1 kg;
• cling film or plastic bag;
• cotton material.

Do-it-yourself plaster vase: working!

We roll out 5 plump layers from plasticine (large 2, a little less also 2, an oval for the bottom 1).

Lubricate one side with soap and lay on the damp wall what was found on the field, pressing it so that the edge contour is clearly visible.

We remove the plants.

We collect plastic blanks in a vase and pinch the ribs well: do not be afraid to make the tucks thick, the main thing is that the diluted gypsum does not leak and the blank does not deform. Flora prints should be inside.

Wrap the bottle with material, on top of it with cling film in 5-6 layers.

We send the container to the bottom, clearly in the center.

Continuation of the "banquet"

1. We dilute the gypsum according to the instructions for it.
2. Fill in half, holding the bottle.
3. As soon as the solution begins to harden, add to the brim.
4. Setting time - look at the plaster package, but you won't find it, so don't touch the mold for 3 hours.
5. We take out the bottle and leave it for another 2 hours.
6. We remove the plasticine and get the finished product.

Decor technique for a plaster vase "Old Stone"

Let's try to master the "old stone" technique.

1. Wear rubber gloves.
2. Spread bitumen wax on the surface of the walls with a brush.
3. Remove the leftovers with a napkin.
4. Take baby powder and sprinkle it over the surface.
5. With a new dry brush, spread over the surface so that talcum powder gets into each cavity.
6. Melt the candles.
7. Use a brush to apply it to the surface of the vase.
8. Let dry and buff with a soft cloth.

The talcum powder in the wax will age the surface, so you have an amazing piece of furniture that can be displayed prominently.

Today, only the lazy is not engaged in improving the design of his home. Fashion trends allow satisfying the most sophisticated tastes of demanding consumers. At the same time, at all times, there was a demand for interior decoration with tall floor vases. However, their affordability does not always coincide with the desired appearance. Like any other thing, a floor vase can be made by hand. Such a beauty will be in the desired shape and in the desired colors, and much cheaper than their store counterparts.
Materials for work:
Glass jar with a capacity of 3 liters - 2 pcs.;
Tea saucer - 1 pc.;
Plastic container for preserves - 1 pc .;
Silicone sealant - 1 bottle;
Liquid PVA glue (construction) - 1 liter;
Building alabaster - 4 tbsp;
Potato starch - 100 gr.;
Egg lattices - 4 pcs.;
Vegetable oil - 1 tablespoon;
Vaseline - 1 tablespoon;
Three-layer napkins - 2 pcs .;
Plasticine - 1 box;
Old tube of PVA glue with a narrow nose - 1 pc.;
Glue "liquid nails", paints white and "gold", blush, eyeshadow, face powder, brush, colorless acrylic varnish, water.

Stages of work:
The first stage: we form the basis.
We turn one jar upside down and glue the tea saucer turned upside down to it with "liquid nails".

We glue the bottom of the second can to the bottom of the same can.

We cut off the bottom from the preserve container. Glue the inverted container to the neck of the second can.

Leave the base to dry for 1 day.

Second stage: give the vase the outline of the vessel.
Finely chop the egg lattices.

Fill with water so that all the torn mass is immersed in it. We leave it overnight.

Wring out the soggy grates.

We tear large pieces. Fill the whole mass with PVA glue.

Thoroughly, until a homogeneous slurry is obtained, mix the soaked grates.

We fill the space between the neck of the jar and the container with the egg mass.

Apply a thin layer of egg mass over the entire surface of the jars.

Dry the base for 2 days.

We paint it white.

The third stage: we apply a volumetric drawing.
We print out the stencil we like.

We make cuts along the contours, cut out the necessary moments.

We place the drawing on the vessel in a checkerboard pattern in a straight and inverted form (2 times at the top, 2 times at the bottom; top and bottom facing each other).

Draw voids and cuts with a pencil.

We squeeze the silicone sealant into an empty tube from PVA.

We put a sharp nose on the tube and squeeze the sealant along the contour of the drawing.

If necessary, make adjustments with a toothpick.

Dry the sealant for 1 day.

With superficial movements with a large brush, apply tint with blush to the drawing.

The fourth stage: we make a silicone mold.
Mix potato starch and silicone sealant.

Knead thoroughly until a doughy mass is obtained.

The surface of the figurine blank (in this case, a magnet) is heavily coated with Vaseline.

Press the blank face down into the flattened dough.

Gently prying with a knife, take out the workpiece.

Fifth stage: casting the figures.
Lubricate the inside of the silicone mold vegetable oil(pour it in, then turn the mold over and pour out the oil).

Pour a tablespoon of alabaster (or gypsum) into a container.

Pour a spoonful of water there, mix. If the solution turns out to be thick, add water.

Fill the silicone mold with alabaster mortar.

We leave the solution to harden (you can check the readiness by pressing the nail on the figure - the trace should not remain on the surface). Pry off the figurine with a knife and take it out of the mold.

We repeat the preparation of the solution and the filling 3 more times.

The sixth stage: we paint the angels.
We paint over the blanks with white gouache.

Matting the bodies of the angels with face powder.

We dye our hair.

We draw sponges.

Draw the eyelids and eyebrows with a pen.

Cover the extra layer of powder with white gouache (next to the bodies of the angels).

Draw the wings with gold.

Apply "liquid nails" to the back surface of the figures and glue them onto a vase.

Seventh stage: making roses.
Knead the plasticine, lay it on a hard surface with a thin plate, cut it into squares. In each square we make cuts in a circle from the center.

Gently prying the central center, we twist the spiral, moving from the center to the edge. We bend the square corners like large leaves.

We paint the roses white.

We tint them with blush in the color of the volumetric pattern.

We apply gilding around the edges.

We fasten the roses to the vase with “liquid nails”.

Master classes that teach you how to make plaster vases with your own hands will help to bring a zest to the design of your home or prepare an original gift for a loved one. First, it's pretty straightforward. And secondly, you can create vases from plaster with your own hands according to your own design. And then an absolutely exclusive thing will turn out.

This manufacturing option is the simplest. The master will need a piece of unnecessary material. Prepare a plaster solution immediately before work.

The fabric is dipped into it and hung on a bucket, a post, or a stump. It is only important to think in advance that the bottom of a plaster vase made with your own hands should be stable and even. Therefore, it is recommended to stuff something on the upper part of a column of small thickness that increases the diameter of the base of the future craft: a plate, a saucepan lid with the handle down, a cut out square or circle made of plastic or wood.

In a few hours, a rather creative plaster vase will be ready. It is not at all difficult to make it with your own hands.

Plaster vases from scrap materials

Most often, craftsmen, working with plaster, use the casting method. In order to make a plaster vase with your own hands using this technique, you need to choose the right shape. It is not necessary to prepare the mold on purpose. You can find something suitable among the materials at hand.

For work, use the main container of the required size. It can be a plastic or glass bottle, box, container, tall glass for beer.

It is also necessary to take care of the detail, thanks to which it will be possible to make a recess inside the vase. It can be of any shape. Only here the master needs to pay attention to its size: too large can lead to the fact that the walls of the vase are too thin.

If a figured shape with a narrow neck is used for casting, for example, a bottle, plastic or glass, then after the gypsum has set, it will not be so easy to extract the craft. The plastic can be cut and removed. And the glass containers will have to be carefully cracked so as not to damage the plaster vase made with your own hands.

Master Class

The technique of casting a vase with a rectangular base is discussed in detail here.

To make it, you will need a container: a milk or juice box, a container, a casket, a box. It is important to choose the correct size of the shape. In this case, a plastic container is used for storing cereals.

It is also worth taking care of the details for the excavation. It is convenient to take a glass or glass bottle with a diameter smaller than the pouring mold.

• The part to be removed is placed in a larger container. It is held in such a way that it does not touch the bottom of the mold.
• The plaster, diluted with water, is gently poured into the void between the mold and the part to form a notch.
• Then you should wait a while for the gypsum to harden slightly. During this period, the recess part is held in suspension.
• When the mass “grasps”, the structure is left until completely solidified. Then take out the vase, grind the irregularities with fine sandpaper.

You can leave the vase white - it's very stylish. But if the master has a desire to paint the craft, to make a drawing on it, then you should not resist him. The finished vase can be varnished.

Making molds for casting

Often you want to make a vase of a certain shape or repeat a ready-made one. Then the master himself makes a mold for casting from a solution of gypsum or silicone sealant.

• A container is taken a little larger than the object from which the form is removed. She will act as a formwork.
• A mass (gypsum solution or silicone sealant) is poured onto the bottom of the container.
• After hardening, the object itself is placed sideways on the resulting layer.
• The mass is filled in exactly half.
• The structure is left alone for a while.
• It is possible to make recesses in the not yet completely hardened mass. These will be “locks” due to which the parts of the form will precisely fit together during the casting of the vase itself.
• Further, the structure must completely harden. This will be one part of the mold. You can check if everything worked out right at this stage by removing the template from half of the mold. Then the mold removal sample needs to be reinstalled in place.
• Upper layer half of the form is greased with fat: glycerin, petroleum jelly, oil, cream.
• Fill the entire template with a mass so that it disappears completely.
• Wait until the mass becomes as hard as possible.
• Remove the halves of the mold from the container, separate them from the template from which the mold was removed.

Floor vases made of plaster

Now you can start casting. With the help of such molds, do-it-yourself floor vases are made of plaster.

First, the halves of the form are connected and fixed by wrapping twine, tape, tape. The principle of filling is similar to that described in the chapter "Master class".

The resulting craft is covered with paint, varnish or a drawing. If desired, the vase is left white.

Creative molds for casting from Lego constructors

You can create your own vase design. For example, assemble a model from Lego parts.

A creative person rarely sits idle. He devotes most of his free time to needlework. And if he wants to make, say, a vase from scrap materials, he gets down to business with inspiration. It would seem that such manufacturing is fraught with a lot of difficulties and knowledge of the intricacies of the process. However, the material in this article will show how much easier the implementation actually is than it might seem at first glance.

Nuances

The operation of a self-made vase will depend on the materials for its manufacture. For example, if they can withstand moisture, you can put fresh flowers in them. Variants that involve the use of foods (such as sliced ​​lemon wedges or small colorful candies) are themed for some kind of party or event.

As a rule, such vases are created to decorate a festive table, as well as the room as a whole.

Sweets are also used instead of orbiz, such vases look stylish, fresh and effective. With a minimum of costs for the manufacture and selection of the correct stylistic solution, crafts can hint at a certain idea of ​​the existing style.

And if you think over the manufacturing technology, such vases can even be used for beautiful summer and romantic bouquets. And indeed, everything ingenious is simple: in order to reduce the number of candies used and to be able to pour water inside, it is enough to put another narrow vase in the vase.

Some people create a jar or bottle from rolled paper circles. Of course, this is rather just a decorative product, however, it will look harmonious in the interior of the home.

Such decor always attracts attention, it stands out against the general background of the interior space.

Plaster and clay vase

The technique for making such a vase is special, since the clay products need to be fired. Gypsum, on the other hand, is a material unstable to moisture, so this vase can only be used for dried flowers. To make a plaster vase, you will need:

• juice carton;
• gypsum;
• brushes;
• lace ribbon;
• Cup.

Before starting work, cover the working area with plastic wrap, since regardless of the accuracy of the work, it will be stained, and it will be easier to remove the finished vase from the film. Gypsum is kneaded, diluted with water, achieving sour cream-like density and homogeneity of the mixture. The box is cut from the top, aligning the edge. Gypsum is poured into it, and while it is not frozen, a glass is placed there, setting it strictly in the center.

The vase is left to dry completely, after which it is removed from the box and the glass is disposed of. The surface is sanded with fine sandpaper. After that, a lace tape is attached to the front surface, trying to do this as tightly as possible to the plaster. Further, over the entire area, the vase is covered with paint using a spray.

After the structure has dried, the lace is removed, you can silver some elements or not touch them at all.

Making from a glass jar

It is not difficult to make such a product with your own hands. Even a piece of burlap, a rough rope rope, a music book and beautiful shiny fittings can be useful for this. Cut from a piece of canvas required amount, measuring the length and width along the central diameter of the can. The jar is wrapped with a cloth, fixing it in two places with special glue.

20-30 petals of the same size are cut out of a music book and a flower is formed from them. For the middle, use shiny round fittings. The resulting flower is glued to the junction of the linen fabric, closing the joint.

A rope thread is tied to the neck of the can, tying it with a small bow.

From paper modules

You will have to spend more time on origami crafts, since you first need to prepare all the necessary elements-modules, from which the product will be assembled in the future according to the scheme. Assembling the parts is easy using the triangular modules shown in the photo. It is necessary to prepare such elements 433 white and 211 yellow. The first row is formed into a circle of 20 white elements, when they are combined with 20 yellow ones, a second row is obtained.

For the third row, take the yellow ones (20 pcs.) And turn the resulting circle in the other direction. By inserting 30 yellow elements into the pockets of the third row, they form the fourth row.

To be able to increase it by 10 pieces, the first of them is put on in the usual way, and the adjacent pockets of the second and third are left empty. Next, the modules of the next rows (from 5 to 16) are connected, using 30 elements for each row and taking into account the selected tone scheme.

After the 16th row is completed, the 17th is made white, and then on the 18th the modules are put on backwards in relation to the previous row. The penultimate row is the top of the vase, it needs 40 modules, which are put on the previous elements, evenly adding 10 pieces per circle. The last row is performed in a slightly different way: one corner of the module is inserted into the left pocket of the second module, the right one - in the gap between the elements of the previous row.

The bottom can be made from modules or conventional thick cardboard... If you wish, you can add handles to the vase.

From the bottle

You can even use a regular rope thread to make a bottle-based vase. She is wrapped around the product in a circle, trying to lay the thread as tightly as possible to the glued base of the bottle. Special glue should be applied, and there should not be a lot of it, since this can affect the appearance (the glue should not show through the thread).

You can use such a product for decorative artificial flowers. If you want creativity, you can decorate the product even with ordinary buttons or the same thread, having previously painted it in a contrasting color so that it contrasts with the background of the main material.

Papier mache

Making a papier-mâché vase at home is easy if you stick to step by step instructions... You can leave a jar or a bottle inside it, which will make the product not only decorative, but also functional. You will need a uniform, old newspapers, white paper, PVA glue, stationery brushes, cling film, varnish and gouache.

• The form is wrapped with cling film from the outside.
• The glue is mixed with water in a 1: 2 ratio, the newspaper is torn into pieces and placed in an adhesive solution for soaking.
• The prepared material is tightly pasted over the outer area of ​​the mold, covering it with several layers with each previous one drying. In this case, the form is pasted over to the limits of reducing its diameter at the top, so that in the future it will be easy to remove the papier-mâché.
• After several layers of newspaper are glued and dried, the product is pasted over with white paper, dried and removed from the mold.
• You can perform another layer of white paper and leave the future vase to dry for about a day.
• Then it is first covered with gouache and then varnish.

From a tall glass

If there is a house acrylic paint, modeling gel and glitter, it will not be difficult to create a unique vase from an ordinary long glass. The manufacture of such a product will take a minimum of time, however, accuracy will be required: first, it is important to evenly glue a small width of tape to the glass surface at regular intervals.

Using a sponge, a modeling gel mixed with glitter and paint is applied to the open surface. As soon as the paint is applied, the strips of adhesive tape are immediately removed, because it will be problematic to do this later (it can grab onto the gel).

Paint is applied in a thin layer, if desired, the vase can be decorated with small half-shaped beads.

From the tire

Bus vases are often used for garden flower beds. These are great decorative and, at the same time, functional products for fresh flowers and greenery. Someone simply dyes the tire and decorates it, considering this option sufficient. Others prepare a diagram of the product with a stand and proceed to cut the tire. It is cut with a knife, cutting out the outline of the required pattern.

In order to simplify the cutting process, the knife is periodically dipped in a soapy solution. After the tire is cut from one side, the rubber is wrapped on the other side.

If desired, such a vase can be colored, giving it a more aesthetic appearance... Such products are used for landscape decoration.

Finished product decor

A master, who has his own view of the use of different objects, almost always gets a spectacular product. And different "accessories" can be used, for example:

• dry branches and tree cuts;
• shells of various shapes and sizes;
• twine and cotton thread;
• wooden buttons and half beads;
• decor made of metal and plastic;
• foil and kraft paper;
• colored pencils and contour paints;
• spray dyes and beads;
• satin and organza ribbons;
• decoupage napkins and acrylic glue;
• lace braid and textured fabric;
• corrugated and crepe paper;
• self-adhesive decor and torn pieces of newspaper.

Someone uses stained glass paints to decorate homemade vases, creating unique images on the surface of ordinary glass bottles and cans of different sizes. Moreover, the finished vase often turns out to be not only beautiful. It is unique, and when taking into account related tones, it successfully blends into the existing interior setting. Others like eco-decor, so they embody it, sometimes using crooked branches on purpose, placing them close to each other or, conversely, intertwining them with each other.

Someone takes an ordinary vase and focuses on the interior decor. For example, in one case, the most common glass object is filled with branches, orbis. Sometimes paint is poured into the bottom and stretched by turning the container under different angles, forming waves of different heights. Someone likes to give an original texture to a vase.

For example, for this, you can draw a relief pattern with a special composition, which, upon further painting, will give a unique relief of the vase.

Others prefer to use beautiful openwork lace. For example, such decoration is performed when products are made from plaster or concrete. While the mass is not frozen, they form a pattern, lightly pressing the lace to the base of the flowerpots. The shells are simply pressed in and then painted or left as they are. Someone uses mosaic to decorate floor vases, as well as broken pieces of mirrors or wall tiles (it is thinner than counterparts for the floor). However, laying them down is laborious and requires maintaining an identical distance between all the elements, which is difficult for a beginner.