Doku Umarov. Biography

The last president of Ichkeria, the leader of Chechen militants and headache Russian special services dock Umarov seems to be finally killed. The special operation by defeating his gang was held at the border of Ingushetia and Chechnya from mid-May. However, no one has officially confirmed the elimination of Umarov until it gives a reason to doubt the success of the operation. Moreover, before that, Umarov was killed five times.

It all started with the terrorist attack that occurred at the building of the Chechnya Ministry of Internal Affairs on May 15. The suicide bomb actuated, with the result that four people were killed, two of whom were police officers. Later it turned out that there was a certain Beslan Shebiev from the gang of Doku Umarov to the exploded terrorist, and it was reported that it was not just an ordinary gangster, but a particularly approximate to the "Military Number One". This gave reason to assume that Umarov returned to Chechnya and again ready to actively resist the authorities.

The President of the Republic of Ramzan Kadyrov was outside of this news. On the same day, he announced that such an amnesty would not be applied to the militants to be applied anymore, and about calls to return home they could forget. "No one is going to ceremony with them," said Kadyrov.

I did not have to wait long. Over the next few days in Chechnya, where quite recently announced the second Chechen war, as well as in Ingushetia, a large-scale special operation for the destruction of militants was deployed. It is quite unusual that at the same time Kadyrov appealed for help to the President of the neighboring Republic of Yunus-Beek Eucorov - earlier he preferred to catch the militants independently. Moreover, for the leaders of the North Caucasian republics, any movement on their territory of military personnel from other regions is an extremely painful topic.

However, Eucurov not only did not refuse Kadyrov, but also personally headed the Ingush part of the special operation. And on May 17, the news came from Ingushetia that the Banda dock Umarov was blocked on the border with Chechnya. 70, 50 or 25 militants have been reported - each source had their own data. Bandits managed to divide into two parts - one went to Chechen forests, and the other remained in the mountains of Ingushetia. Pressure from the soulovikov grew - the militants took into the ring, depriving food and medicine.

On June 4, the State Duma deputy Adam Delimkhanov, the nearest colleague of Kadyrov, who supervised the special operation from the Chechen side, announced the injury of Umarov. Delimkhanov told the "Kommersant" that the leader of the militants was injured during the battle at the Ingush village of Datsted, but it was not possible to capture him. "Four guards dragged him into Uzik, and they themselves remained to cover the waste of the car. So far they figured out with them, Umarov had taken away," said the deputy.

However, far militants did not manage to leave - four days later, an unnamed source in Russian power structures, "Interfax" said "Interfax" that the leader of the militant dock Umarov was destroyed. Where and when it was not reported, which gave reason to doubt the veracity of this information. Ramzan Kadyrov and Yunus-Beck Eucarov, controlling the situation, did not make hasty conclusions and stated that reports on the liquidation of Umarov must be carefully checked.

I must say that the story with the death of Umarov turned out quite confusing. The reports of the news agencies emphasizes that Umarov was precisely destroyed, and not died of injuries. According to the Moscow Komsomol Center, the Operation on the elimination of Umarov was held on Friday, June 5th. At the same time, from the words of Yunus-Beck, Eucurova it follows that he could be killed before - in May. As the head of the Republic of Interfax said, it was then that in the area of \u200b\u200bIngush settlements, Nizhny Alquun was blown up by the machine of militants in which there were three people. All of them died, with their bodies so burned that the expertise has yet established the identity of only one - they were the guard of Umarov, a certain mercenary-Azerbaijani. Who were the remaining two are unknown, but Ecurov indirectly confirmed that one of them could be Umarov.

The information sites of separatists meanwhile categorically refute information about the death of their leader. In the report that appeared on the Caucasian Center website on June 9, it says that "Amir Drok Abu Usman is alive and healthy, he is not injured and continues to lead the forces of the Mujahideen. None of his personal security officers also died and not wounded."

This kind of statements for obvious reasons should be treated with a fairing share of caution. Moreover, some media have already begun to report on the date of the official announcement of the elimination of Umarov. So, according to the "Kommersant", the body of the leader of militants took the Russian military, who, after examination, will talk about its results, and this will be done by any little on the day of Russia - June 12. True, it is unlikely that Russians strongly suffer such a gift for the holiday - Chechen separatists today are no longer so strongly expaning the public.

The same "Kommersant" cites the words of the so-called premier Ichkeria Ahmed Zakaev, who said that, most likely, the successor of Umarov will be his closest associate, the veteran of both Chechen wars Supyan Abdullayev. However, according to Zakayev, he is unlikely to receive real power into his own hands and will be subordinate to the main ideologues of the Chechen Wahhabits - Isa Udogov and Movlada Udugov.

Indeed, whoever took the place of the dead leader of militants, he will be hard to eclipse Umarov, who has become the main terrorist in Russia after Shamil Basayev. During the years of Chechen resistance, such a series of corpses remained behind him, which is enough for several terrorists.

The first Chechen campaign of Umarov began under the command of Ruslana Gelayev, then received a detachment of militants as under his leadership and reached by 1996 to the title of "Brigade General of the Ichkeria Army". At the same time, he participated in the abduction of people, one of which in 1999 was the special representative of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation in Chechnya Gennady Siggun, soon killed.

A conflict with the Ichkerian President Aslan Maskhadov, who caught him in unnecessary abductions, arose between the two wars, Umarov arose, in response to which Umarov threatened Maskhadov to shoot at the event that he would go to negotiations with Moscow.

I persistently urge the dock Umarov to kneel and with tears in my eyes to ask for forgiveness from the people. Your comrades terrorists escaped to the West, and I advise you to do the same if you lack the spirit to kneel before the people.

Ramzan Kadyrov, 2007

In the second Chechen campaign, Umarov, Umarov, was already one of the key figures in the direction of separatists and actively participated in hostilities. In 2000, in Grozny, he even suffered a severe wound of jaws. Perhaps this is what I allowed Kadyrov seven years later to say that "Umarov is seriously sick, he has no tooth in his mouth, the legs rot from the hypothermation." However, despite the wound, Umarov remained in the ranks, regularly participating in the abductions of the security forces and organize bloody attacks.

Doku Umarov is suspected of involvement in the raid on Ingushetia in June 2004 and attack on the Terrible in August of the same year. He even seemed to be seen in Beslan in September 2004, when under the control of militants turned out to be whole school. Moreover, rumors were rumored that Umarov did not leave his favorite kidneping and in 2007, organized the abduction of the uncle President of Ingushetia Murat Zyazikov, whom the militants were then released without paying.

Umarov managed to do a good political career. In 2005, President Ichkeria Abdul-Khalim Saydullayev appointed him by the vice-president, but after a year Umarov took the place of Sidullayev himself, who was killed in Argun. Umarov became the latest president of Ichkeria, who did not like his former comrades to the reform of power. In 2007, he announced the creation of the Caucasian Emirate and appointed himself with the emir of the Caucasian Muslims, which was outraged by the exile of Ahmed Zakayev, who, together with the members of the Ichkeri Parliament, abolished the position of Umarov and accused him of inaction.

All these years in the media, then reports appeared about the liquidation of Doku Umarov. In particular, in March 2000, the command of the United Group of Troops in the North Caucasus reported on its destruction in battle, but then it turned out that this is premature information. Then these rumors appeared four more times - and every time it turned out that Umarov managed to leave. In addition, the media regularly slipped the news about the injury of the leader of the militants, then about his voluntary passing by the authorities. None of these official confirmation messages received. Just as the final elimination of Doku Umarov is also confirmed.

One of the leaders of Chechen separatists

One of the leaders of Chechen separatists, in 2006-2007 was the president of the self-proclaimed republic of Ichkeria. From October 2007, he called himself "Emir of the Caucasian Emirate". The former "commander of the Western Front" of the army of Aslan Maskhadov. According to media information, participated in the abduction of employees of the Chechen prosecutor's office in December 2002, the explosions of the UFSB buildings of Ingushetia in Magas and train in Kislovodsk in September 2003, the raid on Ingushetia in June 2004 and the seizure of schools in Beslan in September 2004.

Dokha Khamatovich Umarov was born on April 13, 1964 in the village of Khancen Shatoysky district of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR, (for other information - in Achkhoy-Martan) ,. He received a higher education (specialty "Builder") ,. According to the media, in the 1980s, he was convicted of murder by negligence. In July 1992, he again fell into the field of vision law enforcement and was declared the Central District Tyumen region in federal wanted list on charges of murder ,.

Before the start of the events of 1994-1996 (combat operations between separatists and federal forces in Chechnya, who received the name of the first Chechen war) Umarov served in the shelf of the special forces "Borz" under the leadership of Ruslan Gelayev. At the end of 1994, Umarov commanded a group of militants, stationed in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Generic village of Umarov, participated in hostilities against the Russian troops ,. By 1996, he received the title of Brigade General of the Ichkeria Army - was a field commander of a large (up to several hundred people) a detachment that replenished in 2004 by members of the detachment of the killed Gelayev. Since the end of 1996, along with the field commander of Arbi Barayev, according to the press, engaged in abductions of people with the purpose of redemption ,. According to the "New Gazeta", at the end of 1996, the lists of people to be kidnapped were prepared Umarov. It was argued that the majority included in the list were Chechens.

On June 1, 1997, by Decree of the President of Chri Aslan Maskhadova Umarov was appointed secretary of the Chechnya Security Council. From November 1997, at the same time headed the headquarters for coordinating the fight against crime. However, already in 1998, Maskhadov removed Umarov from all posts - for involvement in the abductions of people and attacking the employees of the Ichkeria Prosecutor's Office, and the beating of prosecutors. It was then that Umarov tried to deprive Maskhadov Ajeole Fighter on a free Ichkeria and publicly promised to shoot if Maskhadov would go to negotiations with Moscow ,. At the same time, according to the information agency "Caucasian Knot", Umarov served as secretary of the Security Council until the post of vice president of CRI was admitted in 2005.

In law enforcement agencies, Chechnya argued that Umarov was directly involved in the abduction in March 1999 of the Special Representative of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in Chechnya General Gennady Siggun. Stiggan was abducted on the territory of the Grozny airport. The terrorists almost unhindered the general from the salon who was preparing to take off the aircraft and taken away in an unknown direction. For his liberation, the kidnappers demanded $ 15 million. The general was looking for during the year, but unsuccessfully, then it became known that Spigan died.

With the beginning of the second Chechen war Umarov actively participated in hostilities on the side of militants. When breaking from Grozny in January 2000, he was seriously injured in the jaw ,. According to some reports, Umarov secretly taken out abroad for treatment, according to others, he was treated in the clinic on the territory of one of the southern regions of Russia. According to the "New Newspaper" and "Gazeta.Ru", at the end of February 2000, Umarov was treated in one of the hospitals of the city of Nalchik, and then the terrorist was sent to Georgia. The publications argued that both the treatment and the transportation of the field commander were held with the knowledge of a number of managers of the Main Directorate for Combating Organized Crime under the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (Gubop). According to the Novaya Gazeta, the first persons from the leadership of the North Caucasian Rubgy (Major General Ruslan Eshugov) and Gubopa (Mikhail Vanechkin), as well as the former Minister of the Interior, Vladimir Rushailo knew about the location of the terrorist, but did not undertake anything. For the opportunity to be treated in Nalchik, according to the information "Gazeta.Ru", Umarov issued Bahautdin Temirbulatova, a tractor driver, famous for his nickname and committed many murders, and also helped to find the corpse of Stiggan.

On March 27, 2000, the Command of the United States Troops announced the death of Umarov. It was reported that he was killed in a battle in the knife-Yurt district of Chechnya (such information was in the media also in September 2004 and February 2005, but every time was unreliable. No information was confirmed that Umarov on April 15, 2005 was blocked in Leninsky district of Grozny and destroyed as a result of special operation) ,.

The combat actions of Umarov led quite successfully, so in August 2002 Maskhadov appointed him to the commander "Western Front" ,,.

According to journalists, Umarov participated in the organization of a number of high-profile shares of separatists: seizure settlements in Vedensky and Urus-Martan regions (August 2002); The abductions of the Chechen prosecutor's office of Hope Pogotery and Alexei Klimov (they were kidnapped on December 27, 2002 on the road from Grozny to the airport of Mozdok. The head of the Chechnya Administration Ahmad Kadyrov said that the abducted was captured to Umarov. According to him, the bandits demanded a huge redemption for hostages. Later in the media, there were reports that the militants expect to exchange hostages on their comrades. In turn, the staff of the republic's prosecutor's office argued that it was unknown about what the requirements of the kidnappers are unknown. In November 2003, the abducted were released, but the lack of details on the special operation for exemption he gave rise to rumors that hostage prosecutors exchanged for money or on other prisoners); Bang of the UFSB buildings of Ingushetia in Magas and train in Kislovodsk (in September 2003, as a result of the undermining truck with explosives in the building, the UFSB killed three and more than 20 people were injured, and as a result of the explosion of two Fugas, laid under the railway canvas in the area "Kislovodsk-Mineral Waters ", seven were killed and more than 50 people were injured); Raida on Ingushetia (in June 2004, as a result of the attack of militants to Nazran, Karabulak and Stanitsa Sleptsovskaya killed 79 people, including 43 employees of law enforcement agencies, 105 were injured); The seizure of the school in Beslan (in September 2004, 1127 people were hostage to terrorists, later more than 300 hostages were killed) ,.

The newspaper "Izvestia", in particular, reported that in the Beslan "Brigadier General" Umarov identified a teenager who managed to escape from school during her capture. Later it was reported that all participants in the capture of Beslan school were killed - with the exception of one terrorist, Nurpashi Kulaev (was detained and on May 26, 2006, sentenced to the Supreme Court of North Ossetia to life imprisonment in a special regime colony). Umarov was not among those killed. The Chechen authorities also suspected that Umarov relevant to the terrorist attack in Beslan - news agencies reported that immediately after the terrorist attack, the fighters from the detachment of the then first Deputy Prime Minister Ramzan Kadyrov seized the relatives of Maskhadov and Umarov. At the same time, in Leonid Velikov's book "Beslan. Who is to blame?" Only one binder was called between Umaro and Terrorists: it was argued that among the participants of the school seizure was someone Abdul-Azim Labazanov, who once fought in the detachment of Umarov. And according to the magazine "Today," Umarov planned the Beslan terrorist attack.

In March 2004, Umarov declared himself a successor to killed Gelayev) and took control of the troops of the militants in Achkhoy-Martanovsky, Urus-Martan and Shatoysky district. In August 2004, Umarov was appointed Minister of State Security Ichkeria,. At that time, Umarov often met with the leader of the Chechen militants Shamil Basayev, who, according to the Russian media, was continued with an unauthorized authority.

On April 16, 2005, the FSB conducted an unsuccessful surgery for the seizure of Umarov in one of the multi-storey houses of Grozny. In battle that lasted all day, four FSB employees died, two were injured. Among the six killed militants, Umarov did not turn out. At the same time, one militant managed to hide. The media assumed that this was Umarov. Soon after, Umarov was appointed vice president of Ichkeria (under President Abdul-Khalima Saydullayev) with the preservation of the post of Minister of State Security (National Security Director).

On May 5, 2005, 70-year-old Father Umarova, a wife and a 6-month-old son were abducted by employees of Russian power structures in Chechnya. On the night of August 12, 2005, in the south-west of Chechnya, armed persons in camouflage form - allegedly, employees of power departments were abducted by the sister of Doku Umarov Natalia Humidov. According to separatists, the abducted were delivered to Ramzan Kadyrov's personal prison in the village of Hosh-Yurt. After that, Umarov accused the Russian authorities in the purposeful abductions of the relatives of the separatists and threatened to move martialctions On the territory of other regions of the country. "New Gazeta" argued that the relatives of Umarov were arrested by Kadyrov's security service only because the first Deputy Prime Minister Chechnya wanted to discover the killers of his father by May 9, the anniversary of his death (the President of Chechnya Ahmad Kadyrov died as a result of the terrorist attack at the stadium in Grozny on May 9 2004,).

On June 17, 2006, due to the death of Sidulaeva Umarov, the president of the unrecognized Chechen Republic of Ichkeria began to fulfill the duties of the president. In August 2006, the RIA Novosti news agency reported that Umarov surrendered to the authorities of the Republic of Chechnya and was in one of the residences Ramzan Kadyrov. Earlier, the source in the government of Chechnya told reporters that Kadyrov "conducted work with the relatives of Umarov and through intermediaries by his surrender." Later, the news agency reported that Doku Umarov remained at freedom, and his brother Ahmad Umarov surrendered to the authorities. Then it turned out that he did not give up anyone, and another a year and a half before that was taken hostage.

On April 27, 2007, Russian news agencies reported that a group of extremists was discovered near the village of Shatu, which, according to the power structures of Chechnya, was commanded Umarov. Three Mi-8 helicopters with military personnel were sent to the group's detection site. When you approach the place of battle, one of the helicopters, according to preliminary data, was shot down. As a result of the catastrophe, 17 people died - three crew members and 14 servicemen. Later it was reported that battles in the area of \u200b\u200bthe helicopter's fall ended on April 28, and the helicopter himself crashed due to technical problems, but was not shot down by the militants. Rumors about the death of Umarov in the press were not confirmed.

August 13, 2007 as a result of undermining railway paths In the Novgorod region, a company train "Nevsky Express" Saint Petersburg, which was raised by 60 people. One of the considered versions of the organization of the terrorist attack was associated with the so-called Chechen trail, in particular, soon after the explosion, the "Riyadus Salihine" group, connected with Chechen separatists, took responsibility for him. In October 2007, Salabek Dzakhkiev and Maksharip Hydreiyev, suspected of involvement in the subsidence of the train, were detained in the neighboring Chechnya Ingushetia. At the process that began at the end of June 2009, a representative of the accusation said that the terrorist attack was performed by the terrorist group operating under the control of Umarov.

On October 12, 2007, information appeared in the press that Umarov was led by the abduction of Uruskhan Zyazikov, uncle President of Ingushetia Murat Zyazikov. Urushar Zyazikov was abducted from the mosque in March 2007. For his release, several tens of millions of dollars demanded. According to the information agency RIA Novosti, the kidnappers hid hostage on the territory of Ingushetia and Chechnya, and the intelligence agencies knew where exactly. However, the power version of the liberation was unsafe for the hostage, and it was decided to negotiate. As a result, according to the official version, the hostage was released without paying. The source of the Interfax news agency said that the kidnappers were simply tired of holding an elderly man hostage and they let him go for the holiday (October 12, Uraza-Bayram began - the end of the post in the holy month of Ramadan) ,. On the evening of October 11, the kidnappers brought hostage to one of the police posts. In the fact of the abduction, a criminal case was initiated under part 2 of Article 126 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation ("abduction of a person"), which provided for the punishment in the form of imprisonment for up to 20 years.

In October 2007, Umarov announced the creation of the "Caucasian Emirate" (the author of the concept of which was called Movladi Udugov). Umarov proclaimed himself with the Em of Caucasian Muslims, declaring Jihad Great Britain, the United States and Israel. This caused a split among the Chechen separatists,. In November 2007, due to the fact that Doku Umarov did not speak from the execution of the presidential duties, "members of the Ichkeria Parliament, who were in European countries, elected a new head of the government to whom Ahmed Zakaev became.

At the end of November - early December 2007, 24 people were killed in buses in the North Caucasus, and Umarov was suspected of involvement in terrorist attacks. Nevertheless, in January 2008, the head of the Chechen Parliament Dukuvach Abdurakhmanov said that Umarov is not able to control any terrorist groups.

In the spring of 2008, two more criminal cases related to the incitement of an interethnic retail on the Internet were instituted on Umarov, and with banditry. At the beginning of July 2008, it was reported that Umarov was blocked by special forces in one of the Chechen villages, but this story did not receive the continuation. In November of the same year it was reported that Umarov is allegedly hidden on the border of Ingushetia and Kabardino-Balkaria.

In June 2009, the Chechen authorities declared the completion of the first stage of special operation against militants, in which employees of Chechen and Ingushetia Ministry of Internal Affairs took part. At the same time, the head of the State Duma Deputy Adam Delimkhanov declared that Umarov was seriously injured during the battle at the Ingush village of Datsted, but it was not possible to capture it ,. After a few days, however, there were reports that Umarov still died during a special operation,, although Chechnya officials refused to declare this to legal confirmation of the death of the militant ,. In the same month, a high-ranking source in the Russian special services reported that the individuals of the separatists who died during the special operation in the Sunzhensky district of Ingushetia were established - Umarov among them was not.

On October 30, 2009, the disposal of the Chairman of the Parliament of Chechnya Abdurakhmanov "On the dissolution of telephone" parliaments "and" governments ", as well as the" Caucasian Emirate "and other structures, associations and groups of Chechens, created outside the Chechen Republic, or on behalf of the Chechen people and not The corresponding Constitutions of the Czech Republic ", in accordance with which it was bloomed, in particular," Caucasian Emirate "Dokku Umarov, located in Nore №35 in an unknown mining and wooded square No. 17," ,,

In early December 2009, on the site of the separatist Kavkazcenter.com on behalf of Umarov (Amir Dokki Abu Usman) a statement was posted. According to him, Umarov took responsibility for the terrorist attack committed several days earlier, as a result of which the Neva Express train was undermined. The media reported emphasized that there were no details of the terrorist attack in the posted statement, and it was uncharacteristic for the applications of militants who really participated in such promotions. In the Investigation Committee under the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation, Umarov did not comment on the representatives of Chechnya. which occurred in August 2009, as an attempt "once again remind itself."

On February 7, 2010, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation officially forbade the organization "Caucasian Emirate" ("Caucasian Emirate"), recognizing the terrorist and threatening territorial integrity of Russia ,.

At the end of March 2010, a wide resonance received two explosions in the Moscow Metro method, as a result of which 40 people died and more than 90 people were injured. March 31, 2010, two days after the terrorist attacks, a video image of Umarova appeared, in which he took responsibility for them and stated that they were a response to one of the operations of Russian law enforcement agencies in the North Caucasus ,,,.

In June of the same year, Nakana, the meeting of the Presidents of Russia and the United States, the United States State Department made the name of Umarov to the list of international terrorists. According to analysts, the inclusion of the name of the leader of Chechen separatists to the list of terrorists should have to complicate the provision of any, including financial assistance to Umarov.

At the end of July 2010, the media, with reference to the Caucasian separatist website, reported that Umarov for the state of health had collected the powers of Emir Caucasian Emirate. With his successor Umarov, allegedly appointed a certain Aslambek Vadalov ,. However, a few days later, after Ramzan Kadyrov called on the heads of the divisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic to strengthen the special operations on the search for the militant, Reuters reported that Umarov changed his mind to put off the authority of Emir,. At the same time, "in connection with the violation of the official discipline, expressed in publication without coordination of the video material for domestic use, not intended for public disclosure" From the post of "Director of the Information and Analytical Service of Imarat Caucasus", one of the ideologists of the separatists of Movladi Udugov was removed ,.

On August 10, a number of field commanders, including Vadalov, announced the exit from Umarov's submission ,. As a result, according to some experts, "Emirate" Umarov actually remained without the Chechen wing. After a few more than a month, Umarov announced the degradation of the left-handed commanders from the "Emirate" and the need to give them to the Sharia court ,. Meanwhile, these commanders themselves in October 2010 declared their new leader Hussein Gakayev, who squeezed out and was in the UK Ahmed Zakaev. Disagreements between the field commanders were overcome in July 2011, when Gakayev and Vadalov again swore Umarov ,.

On January 24, 2011, a terrorist attack occurred at the Moscow Domodedovo Airport: 37 people died as a result of the explosion. Responsibility for the terrorist attack reiterated Umarov.

In March 2011, Umarov was included in the Special Consolidated List of the UN Security Council Committee on sanctions against Al-Kaheda, Taliban and related persons and organizations. Thus, the UN member states had to impose sanctions on Umarov, providing for the freezing of its financial assets, a ban on movement and providing him with any assistance.

In October 2011, Umarov was arrested in absentia on charges of involvement in the terrorist attack in Domodedovo ,.

In early February 2012, the Caucasus Center website distributed a statement Umarov, in which he called on his supporters to not apply terrorist attacks on the civilian population of Russia. He explained this decision because in Russia after elections to the State Duma in December 2012, mass protest rallies began, and "the population does not support Putin's policies."

In early 2012, Ilya Panzin and Adam Osmaev were detained in Ukraine, who admitted that the order of Umarov had to make an attempt on Putin in Moscow. In this regard, in April 2012, the FSB issued a decree on the involvement of Umarov as the accused of the case on the preparation of the attempt.

Umarov belongs to Tempus Mulka. He is married (on the daughter of the field commander Dauda Ahmadova, a close companion of Johahar Dudayev), he has six children. Awarded the highest orders of Ichkeria - "Koman Sii" (honor of the nation) and "Koman Turpal" (hero of the nation), as well as registered weapons from Dudayev. By the beginning of the 2000s, Umarov considered one of the most influential field commanders after Basayev. His detachments and small groups (a total number of about 250-300 people) acted in the Alpine Shatoysky, ITUM-KALIN and a number popticians Chechnya, as well as in Grozny.

Used materials

Sergey Mashkin.. Doku Umarov elected the measure of the attempt. - Kommersant, 13.04.2012. - № 66 (4851)

Timofey Borisov, Pavel Dulman, Natalia Kozlova. The clock of the terrorist attack is stopped. - Russian newspaper, 28.02.2012. - № 5715 (42)

Amir Ik Doku Abu Usman changed the status of the population of Russia and gave an order to avoid attacks on civil goals. - Kavkaz Center, 03.02.2012

Doku Umarov called on not to attack peaceful Russians. - BBC News, Russian version, 03.02.2012

Terrorist attack in Domodedovo: Figures are killed? - Interfax, 26.10.2011

SK checks the data on the murder of two accused in the terrorist attack in Domodedovo. - RIA News, 26.10.2011

Magomed Toriev. End split? - Echo Caucasus, 25.07.2011

Imarat Caucasus allowed all disagreements. - Caucasus Online., 23.07.2011

UN Security Council included Doku Umarov to the list of the most dangerous terrorists. - RIA News, 11.03.2011

The number of victims of the terrorist attack in Domodedovo increased to 37 people. - RBC, 24.02.2011

Umarov took responsibility for the explosion in Domodedov. - BBC News, Russian Service, 08.02.2011

Musa Muradov. Ahmed Zakhaev surrendered to the militants. - Kommersant, 12.10.2010. - № 189 (4489)

In the ranks of the separatist underground, "palace coups" are raging. - North Caucasus, 08.10.2010

Musa Muradov. Countrymen did not swear dock Umarov. - Kommersant, 08.10.2010. - №187 (4487)

Musa Muradov. Doku Umarov remained without the Chechen wing. - Kommersant, 22.09.2010. - №175 (4475)

The dock Umarov degraded Amirov Chechen Mujahideov. - Chechenews.com., 20.09.2010

In the "Imarat Caucasus" split occurred. - Caucasian knot, 14.08.2010

Shura Amirov Nochchicho decided not to obey the dock Umarov. - Chechenews.com., 12.08.2010

Musa Muradov. Movladi Udugov made a mistake resignation. - Kommersant09.08.2010. - №143 / n (4443)

The order in connection with the violation of the service discipline by the leadership of the information and analytical service of Imarat Caucasus. - Kavkaz Center, 06.08.2010

Doku Umarov is returning. - Our century, 04.08.2010

Chechen Rebel Chief Says Not Stepping Down-Website. - Reuters, 04.08.2010

R. Kadyrov: "It's time to put a point in the Umarov case." - President and Government of the Chechen Republic, 03.08.2010

Top Chechen Rebel Steps Down, Appoints Successor. - Reuters, 01.08.2010

"Caucasus Center": Doku Umarov has consolidated authority. - Russian service BBC., 01.08.2010

The United States contributed Umarov to the list of international terrorists. - BBC News, Russian Service, 24.06.2010

The new leader of the terrorists was the judge without combat experience

The death of the leader of the BandPodpolya of the North Caucasus Doku Umarov once again made talking about whether it was rumored or accomplished fact? The other day, the militants from Imarat Caucasus said that Umarov was not alive, publishing on its website an official message in which they also inform about the election of their new Amir. Previously, the death of Chechnya Ramzan Kadyrov also stated about the death of Umarov. Meanwhile, Russian special services are still in no hurry to confirm. And experts "MK" in the absence of "iron" evidence of death Umarov - his corpse did not see - do not exclude any unexpected turns in the future. However, everything that happens now in Imarate Caucasus is likely to say that the organization confidently turned towards his soon sunset.

The last statement of Doku Umarov is dated in the summer of 2013. At the same time, he declared the abolition of his own moratorium on holding terrorist attacks against the civilian population of Russia (he was introduced by him in connection with the advent of protest movements) and the breakdown of the Olympiad in Sochi. After that, Umarov, the public was no longer shown.

The fact that the terrorist "is long dead has been dead," Ramzan Kadyrov has confidently stated in December last year on the Council of the Association of Economic Cooperation of the SCFE entities. "Umarov has long been dead. We are just looking for his corpse ... There is no danger from him for the Chechen people, this I officially declare you, "said Kadyrov. And in January, on his page in "Instagram", the President of Chechnya reported that he received new evidence of the death of Umarov. It was about some audio recordings, which was at the disposal of Chechen security workers. On it, according to Kadyrov, there is a conversation "the so-called Emirov, in which they declare his (Umarov) of death, condole each other and discuss the candidacy of the new Emir." On March 16, this audio recording appeared on the Internet once again confirmed: "We have long been 99% sure that Umarov was destroyed during one of the operations." In the same series, you can also put the reaction of Kadyrov to appeal the leader of the "right sector" Yarosh to Umarov with a request to unleash terror in Russia. Chechnya President promised Yarosha "To write a ticket to one end, like Umarov."

And on March 18, the militants "Imarat Caucasus" officially announced the death of Umarov. On the same day, Al Arabiya TV channel reported this with reference to information from the extremists themselves.

However, the special services will not officially confirm this information yet. The National Anti-Terrorism Committee on Wednesday stated that there is no documentary evidence of the death or death of Umarov. In informal conversations, however, the security forces say that they treat this "as a faithful fact."

Not sure that Umarov, indeed, is dead, the chief editor of the Internet media "Caucasian Knot" Grigory Swedes.

So far, in addition to militants, no one confirms this fact. The Caucasian knot at one time also led the opinions of experts that Umarov died or was poisoned. But these were all rumors, no one saw his body. Now we can say confidently about the fact that this is the official version of the bandpodpolya itself and that his leadership has changed. Obviously, the organization is experiencing difficult times - the fact that during the Olympiad, thank God, nothing happened, says that terrorists are not able to fulfill the goals set before them. It is possible that they had a coup because of this. Similarly, when in 2011, Aslanbek Vadalov was appointed in Umarov - a fairly well-known and experienced combat commander. Then Umarov personally said that he was leaving, but later stated that he did it under pressure. I would not exclude some kind of unexpected turn of events.

If you still take on faith that Umarov is dead, then the question arises that it was the cause of his death. According to some reports, Umarov died from Gangrena, which could be a consequence of exacerbation from him sugar diabetes or even poisoning.

Messages that he was poisoned while anything was confirmed and I would lose little at it, "says Swedes. - It would be possible to say, for example, that this was done by order of special services. But then the special services would certainly stated that they carried out a successful operation. And they would have led evidence. The version that they could do their own with Umarov, I also see something from the area of \u200b\u200bconspiracy - the coup, who was preparing inside his Chechen Vilanta, says that the militants themselves could not agree among themselves.

Or maybe the special services just radically changed the methods of their work? Began to talk less, and more do?

Definitely, with Imarate Caucasus in lately There is something strange. For example, the most Aslanbek Vadalov, who has already tried through the coup to sit down in the place of Umarov, this time did not want to become an amir. Although, it seemed to be logical - Vaadalov was known to those who personally took part in such operations of militants, as an attack on the generic village of Kadyrov Centor, to the Chechen parliament ... But he, according to some reports, refused to lead the Imarat Caucasus, since. .. Does not share the ideology of Wahhabism.

And who is appointed today by the militants to the place of Amir? Odiotic combat commander, whose hands are in the blood? Not. Magomed Suleimanov became the leader of illegal formation - the so-called kadius, the Sharia judge - he was assigned such a role in this formation. He himself calls Ali Abu-Muhammad, "explains the Swedes - what is the judge? It makes decisions, indicates to others what to do, but does not participate in the organization of terrorist attacks. Here you can hold a parallel with Chechen resistance when they were led by Sadullayev, who was also not a military leader. He could not show himself, did not have the experience of leadership by combat clashes and was lost against the background of famous militants. And quite quickly was killed. I believe that this comparison gives reason to talk about the order of the project Imarat Caucasus.

As it became known "Rosbalt", law enforcement agencies closed a criminal case against militant leader Doku Umarovwho was accused of killing two people in the Tyumen region in 1992. This is due to the fact that the limitation period has expired for criminal liability. Umarov continues to be wanted for banditism and the organization of the criminal community, but in the special services doubt that they will be able to ever delay him alive. The field commander has not been able to communicate with comrades for almost two months. Operatives believe that he either died after poisoning poisons, or is at death.

His criminal career dock Umarov began as an ordinary criminal. In the 1980s, he was convicted of murder by negligence, having freed himself, a graduate of the Grozny Oil Institute got a job as an engineer-builder in the Tyumen region. Soon he took the position of commercial director of Tyumen-Agda F-4.

According to law enforcement agencies, in July 1992, Umarov and the head of the administration of this company Mousse Ataeva (Mosop) arose conflict with two young people living in the village of Patrushevo. As a result, Chechens arrived there to clarify relationships and tried to break into the house of one of the offenders. Father broke the road young man Alexander Subbotin. His Umarov and Ataev were the first to be shot from the gun, then it was the turn in the premises of the Tamara Saturies and the familiar family of Oleg Krivoy. Taking valuable things from rooms, the criminals disappeared. From three survived only Alexander Subbotin. The personality of intruders managed to install pretty quickly.

Umarov and Ataev on July 13, 1992, charges were charged under Art. 102 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR (murder), they were announced to the federal wanted list. However, by that time, the attackers managed to hide in Chechnya, it was not possible to delay them.

According to Rosbalt, a source in law enforcement agencies, recently the investigation of this criminal case was discontinued, and Umarov was removed from the search on charges of killing two people. "In 2007, a 15-year period of limitation of attraction to criminal responsibility has expired, a few years left to the settlement of all technical formalities, as a result, the case was closed," the agency's source noted.

Doku Umarov, however, continues to be wanted, but not as a killer. In 2008, he began to search for articles 282 (excitation of hatred or hostility), 208 (organization of illegal armed formation), 209 (banditism) and 210 (organization of the criminal community) of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

Almost immediately after flight from the Tyumen region, Dok Umarov joined the Borz regiment, who led the Field commander Ruslan Gelayev. He also married the daughter of the closest associate Johar Dudaeva Dauda Ahmadov. After the death of the last Umarov, he headed his detachment. He took an active part in the first and second Chechen wars, took responsibility for many terrorist attacks. After in 2006, the leader of the militants Abdul-Khalim Sidulaev was destroyed, the liberated place was taken by the dock of Umarov. For law enforcement agencies, he remained unacceptable all these years.

Recently, the special services managed to talk with a young man who stayed in captivity of Umarov almost six months. The young man was abducted in Chechnya, for his liberation, the field commander demanded a redemption of $ 10 million from the parents. With such a valuable hostage, Umarov did not part - everywhere drove him behind him.

According to a young man, a field commander has never accompanied a large detachment of militants. With him, there were always only three most devoted fighters, sometimes the number of guards increased to six. Despite the fact that law enforcement agencies were announced more than once about clashes with the "Umarov detachment", the captive said that while he was near the field commander, he did not participate in a single shootout, respecting extreme caution.

In particular, Umarov did not spend the same day in the same place. Usually he rose at five in the morning and, together with the hostage and the guards, began movement to some new place, which left the next day. Sometimes the militants went to meet with provisions suppliers, but more often they tried to eat animals and fish produced in the forests. In captivity of the gangsters, the young man was in autumn, and then he was free.

According to the agency's interlocutor in the Russian special services, from the end of October 2010, Dok Umarov stopped contacting his associates, and the operatives had information that he was either at death, or died, so to the end and without recovering after poisoning.

As "Rosbalt" has already reported, in November 2009, the special services managed to notice to the products that were intended for Doku Umarov, a strong poison. Soon there was information that Umarov and his approximal accepted the poison, they are so bad that they will die from day to day. Having established an approximate place where "patients" (Achkhoy-Martan district) can be located, federal forces caused a missile blow on it, after which the forest was performed. There they found the corpses of militants, but Umarov did not turn among them. It turned out that the field commander survived after poisoning, but he came to February 2010. "There is information that, because of the poison, Umarov has developed several severe diseases," said our source earlier.

According to the source, after these events, Umarov stopped there are products that supplied the supplies from large villages. "Recently, his guards unexpectedly were in small settlements in the mountains, and they themselves selected food there, most often - smoked, dried meat," said the interlocutor Rosbalt. According to him, in the special services, all this year received information that the state of health dock Umarov is constantly worsening. "However, even if he died, the nearest associates will still hide this fact," the source of the agency believes. - Umarov could and specially launch information about his death to calmly sit down in winter. At this time of the year, it is extremely difficult to move unnoticed, and each well-equipped and hidden blocking becomes the militants "on the weight of gold".

Dossier

Original of this material
© "Kommersant", 08/19/2010

Umarov Dokha Khamatovich

Leader of Chechen separatists.

He graduated from the Grozny Oil Institute with a specialty "Engineer-Builder".

Worked in different parts of Russia.

In the 1980s. He was convicted for murder by negligence.

On July 13, 1992, the prosecutor's office of the Tyumen region Umarov was charged with the murder in July 1992 of two people in the village of Patrushevo.

He served in the "Borz" regiment under the guidance of Ruslana Gelayev.

Participated in hostilities against the Russian troops in the first Chechen war, in 1994 he headed one of the merit squads.

In 1996 he became a brigade general of the Chechen Republic Ichkeria (CRI), engaged in abductions of people in order to receive redemption for them.

In June 1997, he was the Secretary of the National Security Council in the President of the CRI President.

In November 1997 - Head of the headquarters for the coordination of the fight against crime.

In 1998, Decree Maskhadov was filmed from all posts for an attack on the employees of the CRi Prosecutor's Office and involvement in the abductions of people.

In August 2002, the Maskhad commander of the Western Front was appointed, in August 2004 - Director of the National Security Service of the CRI.

In August 2002, he participated in the seizure of settlements in Vedensky and the Urus-Martan regions, and in September 2003 it was involved in the explosions of the UFSB buildings of Ingushetia in Magas and train in Kislovodsk.

In March 2004, he declared himself the successor of the killed Ruslan Gelayev and took control of the troops of the militants in the Achkhoy-Martanovsky, Urus-Martan and Shatoysky districts, participated in the abduction of the prosecutor's office of the Chechen Republic Alexei Klimov and the hopes of the Pogotechnoy, involved in the explosions of the Office of the FSB of Ingushetia and Electrics in Kislovodsk.

On June 22, 2004, he was one of the organizers of the raid militants in Ingushetia, August 21, 2004 - the head of the attack on the Terrible.

On June 2, 2005, by the decision of the head of CRI, Abdul-Khalim Sadulaev, appointed Vice-President of the CRI with the preservation of the National Security Service Director.

In October 2007, announced the creation of the "Caucasian Emirate" and called for supporters to fight not only against Russia, but also against other countries.

In August 2010, the militants of the Imarat Caucasus made a statement about the exit from the submission of Amir Doku Umarov. According to experts, the reason was the unbalanced behavior of Umarov, who first announced resignationAnd later again wanted to return to his post.

He was awarded the highest orders of the "honor of the nation" and "hero of the nation", as well as registered weapons from Johahar Dudayev. Original of this material
© Kommersant, 08/03/2010

What attacks are involved in the dock of Umarov

The 46-year-old dock Umarov became a brigade general during the first Chechen war. Then he organized his own squad and engaged in the abductions of people. According to some reports, Umarov participated in the abduction in March 1999 of the Special Representative of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in Chechnya Gennady Stiggun, whom the militants killed, without receiving a redemption of $ 15 million.

In August 2002, Umarov was appointed commander of the Western Front of the militants and began to be mentioned in the media as the organizer of many major terrorist attacks. In particular, in 2003 - the undermining of train in Kislovodsk on September 3 (6 people were injured) and the explosion of the FSB control buildings in Ingushetia in Magas September 15 (3 people were killed, 32 were injured). In 2004, he was suspected of participating in the Raid to Ingushetia (on June 22, more than 100 people died), attacking the Terrible (August 21, more than 40 killed) and in seizing schools in Beslan (September 1-3, 334 people died).

Since the proclamation of "Imarat Caucasus" in October 2007, the militants began to call all their shares held by his order. For example, in June 2009, Sadov Salihine, who subdued Umarov, was responsible for the attempt on the President of Ingushetia, Yunus-Bek Evurov. The same group was recognized as a series of suicide attacks committed in the North Caucasus in the spring-invent of 2009. In August 2009, Umarov attributed to the organization of a disaster in Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP. After the undermining of the "Nevsky Express" in August 2007 (60 people were injured) the prosecutor's office declared it with the customer of the terrorist attack, and in November 2009 he himself called himself by the organizer of the second subsidence (28 dead). After the terrorist attack in the Moscow metro on March 29, 2010 (40 dead) Umarov also stated that he had ordered the organization of this action.

One of the most famous terrorists, the so-called "Amir Imarata Caucasus" Doku Umarov Neutralized. In the North Caucasus confirmed director of the FSB of Russia Alexander Bortnikov.

Triple confirmation

According to ITAR-TASS, on April 8 at a meeting of the National Anti-Terrorism Committee, Bortnikov said that in the first quarter of 2014, "As a result of the operational and combat work, the activity of the leader of the terrorist organization" Imarat Caucasus "Umarov" was neutralized.

Details of the elimination of a terrorist known as well as Abu Usman., Bortnikov did not lead.

It should be noted that the death of Umarov periodically reported since 2000, but subsequently this information was refuted.

Nevertheless, this time, apparently, it corresponds to reality. , on the eve of the Olympics in Sochi threatened to make a series of terrorist attacks during the games, said head of Chechnya Ramzan Kadyrovwho reported on January 16, 2014. However, representatives of the FSB this. At the same time, a video appeared on the Internet, at which an unknown representative of Bandpodpolia reported the death of his leader. March 18, not leading any details, about the death of Doku Umarov. The successor of Umarov as "Amir Imarata Caucasus" was announced a terrorist Ali Abu-Muhammad , he is Aliashab Kebekov.

And finally, the statement of Bortnikov finally confirmed the information that Doku Umarov is no longer alive.

Terrorist started like a simple criminal

Dock Khamatovich Umarov was born on April 13, 1964 in the village of Harsena Shatoysky district of Chechen-Ingush ASSR. After graduating from school and the Grozny Oil Institute, Umarov worked as a builder in various regions of the country.

Problems with the law from Umarov began in the 1980s, when he was convicted of murder by negligence. Freed by Umarov engaged in commerce in the Tyumen region, while together with the accomplice did not hit the citizen's house, with whom he had conflict before. As a result of the attack, two people were killed, one wounded, and Umarov kidnapped valuable things from the apartment.

In the bandpodpoly, influential field commanders were frankly called Umarov Racketir, meaning his biography in the period before the first Chechen war.

War in Chechnya was for Umarov, as the way. The crown in Russia in Russia joined the ranks of militarized formations Johahar Dudayevwhere I made a successful career. To break into the gangster "top" Umarov helped the marriage on the daughter of the field commander Dauda Ahmadova, approximate Johahar Dudayev. Related ties allowed Umarov for 1996 to reach the title of "Brigadier Ichkeria".

Bloody career

In the period between two Chechen wars, Umarov had conflicts with former associates. Many separatists were not delighted with the "business" Umarov, who, along with another lead gangs Arbi Barayev Put on the stream of kidnapping in order to obtain a redemption.

As a result of Umarov, who held the post of Secretary of the National Security Council Ichkeria, was removed from his office Aslan Maskhadov. Even this prominent separatist Tomil Umarovsky "Lawlessness".

Since the beginning of the second Chechen war, Dok Umarov again headed one of the bandforms.

In his biography, the mass of bloody pages - in addition to regular kidnaps of people, Umarov became the organizer of the Bulk Office of the FSB of Ingushetia and Electrics in Kislovodsk in September 2003, was one of the organizers of the militant raid on Ingushetia on June 22, 2004 and the head of the attack on Grozny on August 21, 2004 .

Further "career growth" Umarov was associated with the methodical elimination of the leaders of the terrorists conducted by the FSB. As a result, in June 2006, Umarov, Umarov, was announced by the President of the Chechen Republic Ichkeria.

Following Sashko

In 2007, Umarov "reformatted" the structure by announcing the creation of "Imarat Caucasus", having encouraging his supporters to fight not only against Russia, but also against other countries. Such a decision caused a split in the mill of militants and reduced the degree of influence of Umarov.

In recent years, Doku Umarov has taken responsibility for all major terrorist attacks that occurred in Russia and tens of human lives, in particular, in 2009, in March 2010, in January 2011.

Terrorist "merit" Umarov was recognized at the international level - in 2010, it was included in the United States to the list of international terrorists, and in March 2011 Abu Usman was included in the list of terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda.

Dock Umarov has a lot in common with Sashko Bile - They began their terrorist activities during the first Chechen war, and at the same time successfully combined the "ideological" struggle with a criminal business based on the Rack and the abductions of people.

Neutralization of two of these odious people, of course, did not save the world from terrorist danger, but definitely made him a little better and lighter.