Saint Nicholas Spring Holiday. Nikola Summer: Folk traditions and commences on the day of Nicholas Wonderworker
May 22 - a special day in orthodox calendar. It is on this day that the believers celebrate the day of Nicholas the Wonderworker. It is also called Nikolai Summer, After all, the winter holiday is celebrated on December 19, and the autumn - August 11. All these holidays are devoted to one historical person - Saint Nicholas, who is honored by Orthodox, and Catholics.
Editorial World Travel Today tells you what it is for a bright holiday and how to mark it.
Holiday Nicholas Wonderworker in May
Why is St. Nicholas Day celebrated three times a year? In essence, these are three different holidays. In December, Nikolai is honored on the day of his death, and in August - on his birthday. The summer holiday marks the day when Nikolai's relics were transferred to Bari.
Saint Nicholas is the most favorite holy of all believers, they go to him for the fulfillment of desires, help in affairs, it is from him that he is asked to replenish in the family and about the health of their children. Saint is considered a patron saint of wanderers, needy, sailors, innocently convicted and children. Nikolai became famous for her good deeds and help with the suffering, and also entered the story as one of the main miracle artists.
The summer holiday of Nikolai has many folk traditions and customs who are not related to the life of the saint, but very revered by believers. Today we will talk about the peculiarities, signs and prohibitions in this bright holiday.
What can and can not be done on the day of summer Nikola
Now you know what you need and what can not be done on St. Nicholas Day. Everything else do not forget that this bright day must be prayed to clean the thoughts and heart. Strong prayer Nikolay wonderworker will definitely not be too much. Spend this day in a family circle, doing the usual affairs and dedicate time to prayers.
And do not forget that the holiday of the Trinity will soon come, to which you also need to prepare, because there are special signs and prohibitions.
Nikola Summer Day is one of the most revered christian church holidays. The celebration is dedicated to the day of the transfer of the relics of St. Nicholas to the city of Bari, located in Italy.
In Orthodoxy, Nicholas, the Wonderworker is considered a patron saint of children, couples, soldiers, merchants, merchants. In addition, the saint is both the defender of people who undeservedly suffered punishment.From year to year, this holiday is celebrated in one day - May 22, according to a new style (May 9, according to the Julian calendar). The name "Nikola Summer" is the most common.However, the celebration has many other names:Nikolas Western, Nikola, Saint, Summer Day, Saint Nicholas, Nicolas with warmth, grass day, Nikolai Wonderworker, Warm day.
The people's calendar reminds us that the traditions are celebrated for two days in honor of Nicholas: the first - in winter, December 19 (this day is the name of the holiday of the Nikolaya waters of the winter) and spring - Nikola Spring, May 22.
What is the meaning of the holiday of Summer Nikola?
From a long time, it was believed that in the grass day of spring, finally handing over his position, meets in the summer. The sun is no longer warming in gentle, his rays become truly burning. After Nicolina of the day, it was usually hot. In Russia, this holiday was very expensive, he was of great importance for Orthodox. Saint Nicholas was close to God and was considered one of his favorites.
In some villages, people even created special prayers in honor of Nicholas. In his prayers, they directly appeal to the saint, asking for protection and patronage. By and large, the prayers faced by Nikola Summer, and did not differ from the prayers that were pronounced in honor of the Lord. However, these prayers were never approved by the church canon.
Holiday sources:
The memory of Nikola Summer began at the beginning of the XI century, literally after a few decades after the emergence of Orthodox religion. Greeks did not attach great importance to this holiday. For them, he was a reminder of negative events, as their country lost the holy power of Nikola.
Initially, the memory of Nicholas the Wonderworker was honored only by the inhabitants of Italy. This is due to the transfer of the relics of the saint at the end of the XI century from Liki to the Church of St. Stephenia, located in the Italian city of Bari. Adherents of the Christian faith living in other countries, Nicola Summer was not accepted and was not considered as a grand celebration due to the fact that all the attention and respect of the people was addressed to local shrines.
History of the holiday:
Childhood of St. Nicholas. In one of the colonies of Lycia (now the territory of Turkey), a boy was born in a wealthy peasant family, who was unarked by Nikolai. This event dates from about 270 AD. From the earliest childhood, parents talked to Nicholas to the Orthodox faith. The boy visited every liturgy, often prayed, studied Divine Books and Scriptures.
Youth and youth Nikolai Wonderworker. Native Uncle Nikolai served as a bishop. He also contributed to the fact that the young man received a san priest, whose duties had to communicate with fluffy. Nikolai coped perfectly with her duties, she also talked and instructed believers, taught to pray, gave advice. In a short period of time, Nikolai has gained love and respect of the parishioners. The young saint possessed such qualities as mercy, openness, kindness, generosity, the ability to sincerely sympathize with people.
After a few years, the parents of Nicholas left the Breeding World. After that, Nikola, having entered into the inheritance, all values \u200b\u200bdistributed to those in need of people: begging, poor, sick, disabled. Saint Nicholas possessed modesty and meekness, so she did not advertise his good things, did not try to tell them around them. However, the Molosso about the blessings of the saint spread quickly. Nicholas began to love even more and respect.
Ripe Years of Nicholas. The saint being a priest, Nikolai became a pilgrim. For several years he was able to visit almost all the places where the Savior's foot came. When the saint returned to his native Lick, the leadership of the church and parishioners unanimously chose him by a bishop. Having accepted the Bishops' San, Nikolai did not change his inner convictions, remaining the same as devotee, meek, generous and kind. Despite his modesty, Nikolai was a tary enemy of heresy and paganism, he led the unreacted struggle for the Christian religion.
Throughout his life, Nikolai managed to commit quite a few wonders, whose witnesses were parishioners. Nikolai has always extended the hand of help to those who need people, healing the diseases (ill), saved those who were in trouble, revealed injustice and even resurrected to be different in the world. For such benefits, people and the saint of the Grand Wonderworker.
The revered age of Nicholas. To the deepest old age, Nikolay preached Christianity, instructed the laity on the path of True, helped everyone who appealed to him.
After a short illness, he died peacefully on December 6, 342, and was buried in the Cathedral Church of the city of the world.
Historians call such dates of the death of St.: 342, 346, 351 years.
The unwanted relics of the wonderworker were preserved in a local cathedral temple until the moment until they were transferred to the city of Bari. From those old days to this day it is believed that Prahi Nicholas exudes the healing world, which heals from all ailments.
Under the lifetime of his saint Nicholas was the benefactor of the human race; He did not stop them to be after his death. The Lord focused his honest body of nonsense and a special miraculous power. Its relics began - and continue to this day - to exude a flavored Miro, which has the gift of the wonderfulness.
Nikolai Radio (Wonderworker) famous for great mercy. He also forgiven those people who committed a terrible sin. The main thing is that the man repented deep in perfect act. Saint Nicholas did not accidentally receive the name of the Wonderworker. The thing is that he became famous for the Wonderworker. What miracles did he do? Saint Nicholas gave prayers and wonderful healing from the most terrible diseases took place on his prayers. Orthodox, familiar with the history of life Nicholas the Wonderworker, argue that he was able to revive the dead.
How to say different Scriptures, Nikolai the plenty was able to pacify a storm at sea. And the sailors who read the prayers of Nicholas, saved from shipwreck. And even when Saint Nicholas died, prayers were treated for praying wonders.
Here are the brightest epithets that are used by Orthodox in Russia, speaking of Nikolae, the rapid and merciful assistant of the suffering, a mustache and a benefactor. Nikolai the waters not only forgiven everyone, thereby showing its limitless mercy, but also came up for offended and oppressed, rebelled against injustice.
If it rains today, then it is good. Such a sign is in the folk calendar associated with Nicolin Day. She often comes true. It is believed that Nikolin Day is 22 May - even even a calendar spring, but the symbol of summer onset.
In Nikolin Day May 22it is customary to prepare a special food: the furnace of pancakes and cook duck soup. Be sure to leave a piece of pancakes and throw it outside the birds. Birds should shove the crumbs, then luck will come to you.
If in Nikolin Day May 22 It will rain, then summer in the city will be warm. In all orthodox churches Your city in Nikolin the day will be held worship.
The Holy Service, held on the day of transferring his relics from the world of Lycian in Bargrad - May 22 - was drawn up in 1097 by the Russian Orthodox ink of the Pechersk Officer Grigory and Russian Metropolitan Ephraim.
The Holy Church of Orthodox honors the memory of St. Nicholas not only on December 19 and May 22, but also weekly, every Thursday, special chants.
Many great and copper miracles created on earth and the Great Sea Great Sea. He helped the trouble in the troubles, saved from the sump and removed from the depths of the sea, freed from the captivity and brought liberated home, delivered from the bonds and the dungeon, defended from temples to the sword, dismissed from death and filed various healing, blind - epusion, chrome - walking, deaf - hearing, dumb - the gift of the word. He enriched many of the poverty and extreme poverty, filed hungry food and everyone was in every need for a ready-made assistant, a warm intercession and a fast concept and defender. And now he also helps calling him and eliminates them from trouble. Its miracles it is impossible to calculate the same way as it is impossible and describe all of them in detail. This great wonderworker knows the East and West, and in all ends of the Earth, his wonderfulness is known. Yes, the Triune God will be glorified in it, the father and son and the Holy Spirit and his holy name yes praise by mouth forever. Amen.
Knikolay The Wonderworker is treated with the most different requests:
* About healing
* About the patronage of the family hearth
* For children
* for help in poverty and need
* For help in all difficult circumstances
* about the most cherished hopes
Even the prayers addressed to Nikolay the desired as well as the sound of some warm and kind.
They have their own special internal system, soft and patterned.
Music.
Major, the Saint Father Nicholas, and what your holy memory is yours: You are bolers for us of our God.
Troper for the Christmas of St. Nicholas Miracle.
Tropear, voice 4.
Wonderful and glorious christmas, St. Nicholas, the Church of Orthodox Lightly celebrates, for the standing leg, Ivavi Tel Lord and shove the life of the Lamilitory and Teacher, Lirt, the whole world of enriching and educating wonders. Those shine: the moths of Christ of God to be saved to our souls.
The tropar for the transfer of the relics of the saint and the wonderworker Nicholas, the Archbishop world of Lycian.
Tropear, voice 4.
The day of the light of the celebration, the village of Barsky rejoices, and with him the universe all fonds by songs and stumps of spiritual: to visit the bo Shining True: Save us Yako The concept of our, the Great Nicolae.
Prayer Saint Nicholas.
About the Allian Nicholas, pleased the Preistent Lord, warm our intercession, and everywhere in the rability, quickly assistant, to me, the sinful and dull, in the suggestion of life, the mind of the Lord God, giving mi to the rest of all my sins, Muyoy, in all my, business, word, thinking and all of my feelings; And in the outcome of the soul of the Muya Poszing of the Okayannoye, the mind of the Lord God of the All Creature, to save the air of air solarms and the eternal torment, and always glorify the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, and your graciousness, now and are confused, and forever. Amen.
Prayer to St. Nicholas Mirliki.
Oh, St. Nicholas, St. Nicholas! Hear us, sinful slave of God (names), praying for you, and moths about us, unworthy, the pretells of our and the lord, makes you the coordinating of our God in the present life and in the future, either, but do not pay us for our Goodness will be rewarded to us. Getting rid of us, pleases, from evils, who are on us, and tighten the waves of passions and the troubles, who come to us, but for the sire of your prayers, it does not hurt us to attack and do not bother in the punching of sinful and in the Tine passion. Moli, St. Nicholas, Christ of Our God, let us give us peaceful life and leaving sins, souls our salvation and grandgrieness, now and are confused, and forever. Amen.
Folk signs On Nikola Summer:
If during the expense period (22.05-10.06) there was raw and windy weather with shoes and thunderstorms, it means that Nikola Summer is favorable, and at the end of the summer it will be possible to collect rich yield. A particularly favorable sign, such weather was for wheat harvest.
If there was a glass of frogs on Nicola, it means that the Mother Earth will bring generous gifts to people. Well frightened cereal and vegetable crops, fruits and berries.
"The mercy of God" and "the sky on earth sits the rain, rich bread raises" - so they said if on Nicola it's raining. And also such Weather Sulil happy life This year.
It was believed that shearing sheep, planting potato and buckwheat on the day of Nikola Summer will bring good luck in all matters, rich harvest, getting rid of trouble.
According to one of the old ones, the prayers facing the Lord and the Saints on May 22 have a great force. People can ask about healing from the ailments, adding in the family, meeting with the second half, forgiveness of sins. Saint Nikola, who was close to God, will definitely help!
In order not to hurt all year, in the morning of the summer, the summer people went out in the field and washed away with dew. Then health will be strong and no alert will not be closed. Some stripped up to udeas and rode the grass on which Rosa was. Thus, the whole body was washed with fertile moisture.
If on May 22, Olha begins to bloom, it means that we are waiting for a quick financial well-being. It was believed that the family in the courtyard of which buds on this tree dismissed, all year will not know the difficulties in the material plan. There are cases when people have found treasures after that, unexpectedly received inheritance, won a large amount of money.
Traditions on the holiday of Nikola Summer:
Since Nicholas Wonderworker is a patron and defender of couples in love, young girls at the dawn mowed on May 22 prayed to the Holy Council that he gave them a meeting with the second half. Unmarried Girls asked Nikolai to send them good man, generous, beautiful, worker, bold, good.
Saint Nikolai patronizes and animals, including sheep and horses. By the Day of Nicola Summer Fresh grass in the fields have already grown enough. Therefore, on the night of May 22, all owners of horses and sheep traded their cattle in the field. Animals hung all night, ran, pinched herbs. In Russia, this rite turned into a real spectacular show. Yes, and today in some villages you can observe such actions. In order for horses and sheep to eat, shepherds put shepherds - young and physically strong men.
From the evening, before the beginning of the intake of animals, for the shepherds they prepared a special dinner, consisting of their cereals and pies. Then bonfires were burned around the perimeter of the large field. Few of the village went to bed early, because everyone wanted to observe the animal pasture. Even small kids parents allowed for this day to walk until midnight. A little later, when Selyan was diverged by their sails, girls joined the shepherds - the unmarried resident of the village. Then the real walk with dances, songs and cheerful games began. It was believed that this night, young men and girls entered into an adult life, so the senior relatives did not particularly control the "hot young hearts".
In order for the harvest to be rich, and the land - fertile, at the dawn, people went out into the fields and gardens, became face to the ascending sun and spent a special rite. They read prayers facing Nikolay the Wonderworker, asking him about the protection of their land, about generous gifts, about the full existence.
how to behave correctly and what to do in the holiday of Nikola Summer:
In order for happiness to smile throughout the year, on May 22, it is necessary to spend in prayers and concerns about the family, house, cattle. It is desirable that all the households, from Mala to Great, are busy with useful things.
In the morning and in the evening it is desirable to pray to Nicholas saint and the Lord. You can ask God and the saint about everything you need. If your plenty of sincere, and you really deserve what we ask for, you will definitely be rewarded.
On this day you need to start sowing some cultures. As a rule, it was sazing buckwheat and potatoes. It was believed that after the day of Nikola, the summer to engage in their disembarkation meaninglessly. First, there will be no worthy crop, secondly, cultures will not have time to crumble.
In the morning, after a hike to church and prayer, it is advisable to go to the bath, to redeeper well and change clothes into clean or even new underwear. Outerwear should also be widespread and logged. In the process of bathing, you can read prayer.
The hostess from the morning was taken for general cleaning of the house, household territory, non-residential surplus buildings, where the cattle was kept. Animals fively fed various delicacies. Parquance and ruminants were scattered, the rest of the pets were walked.
Disadvantaged girls and unmarried guys after the bath disguised themselves in beautiful outfits. Guys put on with gold shreds, wide linen pants light color, satisted by satin belts. The girls dressed in long sundresses, and the heads were obsessed with a multicolored handkerchief or put on wreaths with ribbons.
After working in the field and entertainment activities, all family members had to gather at the table to taste a festive dinner. Special recommendations on the dishes put on the table are not. I drose everything that God sent. Usually it was unattached tofall: milk, pancakes, chicken eggs, cheese, porridge, boiled potatoes, fat and all sorts of dishes made from listed products.
What can not be done on Nikola Summer:
On May 22, it was necessary to be sad to be sad, indulge in memories of past negative events, lazy. The only thing about to refuse regarding the work on the economy is knitting and sewing.
It is undesirable to use scissors and other piercing and cutting items (kitchen utensils and garden equipment not counting).
It was believed that if a person refuses to help the one who turned to him, he himself and his family would need to be needed and tolerance for 7 years in a row. Remember, help with the poor, orphans and all asking - this is one of the life rules whom the Saint Nikola has always adhered to during his lifetime.
On a warm day, it is also undesirable to deny anything (of course, in a reasonable framework) to children. Nikolay Railman is their patron, so everyone needs gifts to all the children. It is not necessary to buy something expensive, let it be simple presents, such as souvenirs, toys or their favorite delicacies. By tradition, gifts have always put children under a pillow or hid in socks, which then hang on the rope above the stove (fireplace).
On a grassy day, it is inappropriate to indulge in a violent rag. Dancing unacceptable to fall, strong alcoholic intoxication and loud chants. It is also not welcomed by finding a personal relationship and especially quarrels, scandals, fights. Rug on May 22, it means that it fails.
Nikola Summer is a holiday that many people love, especially the kids. This is a celebration dedicated to the end of the spring and the beginning of the summer season. It is important to spend this holiday correctly that Nikolai St. Saint fulfilled all your desires, has become for you and your family patron and reliable defender!
Saint Nicholas, my good wonderworker!
You give me light, hope and love,
I know that always, in any trouble you will help,
And I come to you with a prayer again and again!
You are a souls healer, you will not instill light in me
You know how no one you need now,
You are the inspiration of my love, you will be loved by
And so there is no tear, only life in my eyes!
We together, I know, we pass the trials,
But you are in heaven, I'm native on earth,
I feel all the power of the universe in you,
Hope you are mine, my keeper is mine!
But I know, not one please you, my angel!
We are a lot on earth, hopefully looks up with hope!
The Orthodox holiday of Nikolai The Wonderworker is celebrated annually on December 19. Rev., being a tremendous saint, is the true patron of travelers and brave sailors, workers of various industries, peasants and children. In the icons, he is depicted with Metro (by the liturgical treatment) on the head, which symbolizes the bishoprosis.
Based on the biography of the Rev. The tradition of Christmas gifts is occurred.
Icon Nikolay Wonderworthy
Origin of holiday
On this day there is a significant event, which is very loved by children and parents: at night the family visits a fictional character who wants to make a pleasant and laid gifts next to the beds, inside the shoes or in raised socks.
This tradition for the holiday has real historical roots.
In a house adjacent to the housing of St. Nicholas Millytsky, a very poor family lived. Wife died, and widower stayed with a beautiful daughter loving young man From rich class. Wealthy relatives of the young man did not want to accept a charming girl without the necessary bold.
Nikolai Wonderworker, who had a rich inheritance, decided to assist poor Beauty. He was changed, and no one could learn him. Fucking the window of poor people, Nikolay often threw a bag of gold coins into the house.
Thus, this holy man had assistance to loving hearts and allowed them to unite in marriage.
There is another version of the appearance of this Orthodox holiday. Once the heavy man is stuck in the mud. He could not pull out his good independently. At this time, the miracle was held by the wonderworkers who kept the way to the Almighty Lord. One of the Saints (Kasyan), having heard the request of a simple peasant, was offended by him and passed by in his pure clothes.
After some time, Nikolai appeared next to the cart, who, without hesitation, began to help a person in his misfortune. However, the wonderwear himself smeared in the mud.
When the saints came to the Almighty, he asked them why Nikolai was late and so indecent looks like. God began to listen to the history of the Wonderworker, and after he heard Kasyan. The latter replied that he could never come to the Creator in a dirty robe.
The Most High issued a decision: the holiday of Kasyan will take place only once a year, whereas with nicholas deserves two days - the summer celebration (22 days) and winter (December 19).
St. Nicholas began to write holy images in the X century. However, the origin of the most ancient canvas is rooted in the VIII century. Rev. is depicted both drawn and in full growth. Classic example last option - Fresco, located in the Kiev Zlatovic Monastery. It was created at the beginning of the XII century. The saint is depicted with a blessing gesture and revealed by the Scripture.
In many cities in Russia, temples and cathedrals are dedicated to Nikolai Radio.
Read about the temples in honor of Nicholas:
In 866, the prince of Kiev Askold was baptized in the name of the saint. After his death, Prinjean Olga erected the first temple of Archbishop Nicholas on his grave.
In the Kremlin, one of the main towers is called Nikolskaya.
The holiday of Rev. Nicholas is celebrated on December 19. In Russia, he quickly passed on and spread throughout.
On the basis of everyday biography, the tradition of christmas gifts appeared. The wonderworker patronizes people of various professions and all children wishing magic on a certain day.
Prayers on the Day of St. Nicholas Wonderworker
Twice a year in the Christian world is the holiday of Nicholas Wonderworker (May 22 and December 19). With this holiday, a variety of admission, rites and traditions are associated. Nikolai is honored as a great wonderworker who is able to cure diseases. Most often, his help is asking for poor, homeless and sick people, because only he is able to help them. People have long been believed that on May 22, warmth and pleasant spring weather comes to the celebration of the Wonderworker.
History
Saint Nicholas - the Great Relief of God, Saint and the Wonderworker. He died in the middle of the 4th century. His name is known in all corners of the globe. In honor of the saint and continue to call temples, cathedrals, monasteries. In Russia, it is difficult to find a city in which there is no Nikolsky Temple or the Church of St. Nicholas.
The saint's relics were kept in the Lycian Cathedral Temple, while in the late VIII century, heavier times did not come in Greece. Turks constantly ruined her territories, robbed and burned cities, desecrated holy places. They sought to destroy the remains of St. Nicholas, who deeply honored the whole Christian people. In 1087, residents of the city bar arrived in the worlds specifically to pick up the power of the saint. To do this, they had to tie down guard-monks. On May 8, the ship arrived in the city, and the next day the relics of the solemn were solemnly included in the temple of St. Stephen, where they are also situated.
What can not be done in the church holiday on May 22, and what is needed?
In the church holiday, Nicholas of the Railway on May 22, in no case cannot do everything only for himself. A person who rejects a request for help on this day, for seven years will pursue failure and losses. It is believed that this holiday needs to do at least five good deeds, and then the year will be successful. Governing on May 22 is simple, but need those who are poor and hungry, writes the Ros-Registr site. Give toys and sweets to need children.
Bake delicious cookies and distribute the treats with a courtyard. Spree with holy water angles of your home, and the year will be happy and rich. Praying, ask Nikolay about something necessarily good and good, and your wish will come true, although not immediately. Help the orphan or thorough clothes, food and money, and your act will delight Nicholas. In the evening, arrange fun, dancing, cover festive table, invite you to visit familiar children and their friends. On May 22, you need to have fun and help other people in every way.
May 22: Signs and Believers
- Rain at Nicholas of Excellen - to a good crop.
- If the frogs are quenched on Nikola, then the oats will be good.
- Before St. Nichola is not striking sheep, not this buckwheat, do not swim in the reservoirs.
- Sleep from May 21 to May 22 will come true in people born on this day. Dreaming, seen in the afternoon of May 22, will be 5 years old when you already forget about it.
Prayer Nikolai Wonderworthy
Oh, all-in-Nicolae, pleasede for the prey-free Lord, warm our intercession, and everywhere in the grief quickly assistant!
To me, I am sinful and sad in the present Sea of \u200b\u200bLife, the mind of the Lord God to lease all my sins, Elico Sogrey Moyya, in all lives, a business, word, thoughts and all of my feelings; And in the outcome of the soul of the Muya Poszing by the Okayannoye, the mind of the Lord God, the All Warders of the Sostlesel, save me the air of aircraft and eternal torment: Yes, I always glorify the Father and Son and the Holy Spirit, and your graciousness, now and died and forever.
Amen.
Saint Nicolas in the people call Nikolai the Wonderworker, i.e. Holy, who has the gift of intercession and miracles of the committing. He is loved and for a long time he is honored as a patron of travelers, farmers and cattle breeders, the intercessor of people on earth and the sea. Sailors, whose ships suffer disasters for the Saint Nicholas. Saint fulfills the request of children. In the West, Santa Claus is popular, which brings gifts to Christmas night. The prototype of this fabulous character is St. Nicholas Mirlijsky.
Church of St. Nicholas Wonderworker in Nikolo-Transorovo (Nikolskoy-prozorovskoe), Moscow region
In the lives of saints, many wonders committed by Nicholas Mirliki (from the city of the Lycian region). Annually please go on May 22(May 9 under Art. Art.) And December 19th (December 6 under Art. Art.). In the Russian Orthodox Church, the icon of St. Nicholas is located next to the image of the Savior and God's Mother.
Especially revered by the icons of Nicholas Wonderworker as " St Nicholas "(XVI century, Museum of the Old Russian culture and art named after Andrei Rublev)," Nikola Winter "(Depicted in the Episcopian Mithra)," Nikolas Western », « Nikola Wet "(In honor of the miracle of saving a drowned baby)," Nikola Dvorishchensky "(On a round-shaped board, healing of the Novgorod Prince Mstislava)," Nikola Avanevoy "(Disgusts from every bad)," Nikola Velikoretsky "(XVI century, icon is located in the Kirillo-Belozersky Museum-Reserve)," Nikola Zaraysha " and etc.
On all icons depicted saint Nicholas with a very kind face, a gray beard and a little sad eyes.
SVT. Nikolai Mirliki, with the Trinity of the Old Testament, the phenomenon of Our Lady Sergia Radonezh and elected saints. From the meeting of the museum named Andrei Rublev, Moscow
According to the lives of the saints, Saint Nikolai was born in a rich aristocratic family in the Primorsky city of Patara (now it is the Turkish territory) in 270. Then the family moved to the city of the worlds (its ruins were preserved). Uncle was a local bishop. It was he who ordered a pious nephew in the san priest. After the death of parents, Nikolai received a great inheritance and began to secretly assist the disadvantaged people.
Soon he visited Palestine to worship the coffin and Life-giving cross The Lord, pray in the Jerusalem temple on the mountain of Calvary. There was a gift of the Wonderworker, which made it possible to tighten the sea storm on the way back and resurrected the sailor's fell from the mast.
There is a legend that the St. Nicholas who returned to the worlds prayed daily at the local temple. Worlds at the time were a small port town where not only sailors, fishermen, merchants, but also sea pirates lived. They believed in the god of the sea and the water elements of Neptune (Poseidon), who was devoted to the temples and brought victims.
After the death of the bishop of the Mirlyland Church of John decided to choose a new one, relying on Divine Providence. One of the bishops was the vision that the one should be chosen to be chosen in the first morning will enter this temple, but his name Nikolai. It was the saint Nicholas first came to the opening of the temple at dawn.
In the life of the saint, there were hard times when he was in the dungeon. Emperor Konstantin Great (272 - 337) allowed Nicholas to return to the flock, and then participate in the first universal cathedral of 325 years. There was a quarrel with heretic Aria, which showed that St. Nicholas is able to show the enemy.
On December 6, 343, St. Nicholas died peacefully in old age. In 1087, his relics were transferred to the Italian city of Bari.
At first, St. Nicholas was considered only the local patron. In Russia, he learned about the holy from trading people arriving along the path "from Varyag in Greeks." Nikolai-Wonderworker became the patron of warriors, a defender of various people, their intercession before God. The people were the legends about Nikola-Wonderworce. He is noted in the church not only twice a year, but also every Thursday.
In the XIX century, almost a third of Russian temples highlighted in the name of Nicholas-Wonderworker. Now they are also a lot. In Moscow Bogoyavlensky Cathedral In Elokhov, there is a miraculous image of St. Nicholas. Muscovites are well known to the Elohov Church, located near the metro station "Baumanskaya".
Prayer to St. Nicholas Wonderworker
Oh Holy Nicholas, pleases the preigenous lord, warm our intercession, and everywhere in the grief of the fast assistant! Pomping, sinful and dull, in the present seizure, the mind of the Lord God to lease all my sins, Eliko Sogrey, from youth by Moyya, in all lives, business, word, thinking and all of my feelings; And in the outcome of the soul, Moyya Pomping, the Okayannoye, the mind of the Lord God, the All Creature Tarry, eliminate the air of air and eternal torment, and always glorify the Father and Son and the Holy Spirit and your graciousness, now and also in the eyelids. Amen
Nikola Spring (Western)
May 22 - Holiday Nikola Spring (Spring). It is also called grass, warm. On this day, 1087 relics of the saint were secretly postponed from the plundered city of the world to the Italian city of Bari. This day has become a religious holiday. Self different people They asked the St. Nicholas on help and protection, gave oaths to read his name. So the holiday became a common one. And cherished, because It was believed that on this day it is impossible to disturb the covenants of the ancestors.
The merchants and industrialists tried to Nikola to give the name of the Holy New Courts.
In Russia, the stables in the Nikola of the Spring Horses were trampled in the field, they were sent to the night, the prayers were ordered prayers. They asked for a defender to protect the horses from predators and concoctions. Young people always participated in this holiday: idle guys horses in the field led, and the girls in the outstands at this time were baked pies. Youth and Konya walked all night, satisfying pies with buckwheat beer and kvass saw. It was believed that from this day, domestic cattle and horses can completely switch to the foot.
Weather sign : "Nikola would have come, the heat will be."
Nikola Winter
December 19 - Nikola Winter, Cold. This is the day of death of the saint. Nikola winter farmers were prepared in advance, the mass sale of grain began in Russia. Fates and bazaars opened, for which Nikolas himself followed. Traders were afraid to angry him, so there were few fraudsters on such fairs.
On Nikola, the winter even enemies put up. Senior walked and took part in fraternities. The younger on them looked and preparing for the saccasters. Relatives and acquaintances came to Nikolsky Bratchin, to drink a black beer together, which boiled on family recipes.
In which lasts from November 28 to January 6 The following rules are followed. If the day of St. Nicholas, i.e. December 19, accounts for Monday, Wednesday and Friday, then you can eat fish.
On the celebration of the Nikola Winter in the 20s in the USSR wrote Vasily Belov in the book "Lad":
Beer in the north to war itself - the main festive drink in the peasant environment. Cook it from rye.
Anfisa Ivanovna says this:
"The nineteenth of December, and in the old style of the sixth, there was a holiday of Nikola, in our arripal parish. We enjoyed the wedding to Nikola to alone costs. This is 1926, no longer crowned, but if the church existed, they would still not be mistaken. The holiday was waiting for everything from Mala to Great. Even the beggars. Going on this day in many people, hostess especially for beggars baked pies. They left both the wort, although not the Pervcha, and the other to sweeten the random outsiders. "
Folk signs : "What day to Nikola Winter, Such and Nikola Summer", "Kolya Day is cold and clear - to the crown year," "Before Nicholas, the oats are good," "How many Nikola Wizard will give snow, so much Nicola Western Grass" .
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