What diseases are in gardens. Protection of vegetable crops from diseases and pests

7.06.2019 Viktor Karseteko

In the garden on a potato sheet there are small beetles. Color from them bright color: Yellow-red, with black stripes on wings. They move on the stalk and the tops of the village with the help of black chain paws. The most important and voracious pest of potatoes is the Colorado Bud. Garders tortured to look for all new chemical and biological agents in combating it. I came to the rescue russian company "August", who studied the behavior of the pest and who proposed the drug "Zhukoede" from the Colorado Bucket. ...

06/16/2019 Viktor Karsetekova

The colorad beetle is an insect, which quickly gets used to unfavorable existence. Farmers or strong chemical drugs for a while stopping its reproduction. After some time, the pests are produced by immunity to chemistry, and they will lose the "hungry" seasons in the anabiosis state. Potatoes are trying to fight with colorad Zhukom. on potatoes and other garden crops. They annually invent new, more effective methods His destruction. ...

06.06.2019 Viktor Karseteko

3.06.2019 Viktor Karseteko

05/29/2019 Viktor Karseko

The colorad beetle is a frequent guest on the beds, so the dackets invent new ways to combat it. One of the most unusual is the struggle against the Colorado Beetle by folk remedies and vinegar. Efficiency and simplicity of the recipe is confirmed by perennial use, as well as safety for the harvest. However, there are some nuances in use. ...

07/21/2018 Tanya.

Vespiary In the country - a serious problem. You can cope with it when using physical and chemical methods struggle as well as with folk remedies. ...

06/15/2018 Irina.

If you have noticed in one "beautiful" day that the land and underground moves appeared on your country site, then you should not immediately suspect the appearance of moles, because it does not always turn out to be so. ...

There is an opinion that spicy herbs pests bypass. I would be happy to agree with this, but my Estragon was brazenly smoked by a web tick ... And now, six months later, a tonny web appears on my mini tomatoes ...

The plant in a pot is much more often suffering from diseases, because they have to grow in cramped, stuffed premises. Indoor plants are weaker than their counterparts on open soil. But pests, fungi and sores are very loved by a home climate.

Sometimes, even maximum prevention measures Do not guarantee protection from infection. But you need to know and practice such measures:

• The disinfection of the soil when landing.
• Stage following the recommendations for the care of each species of plants: watering, light, humidity.
• Regular inspection of plants, insulation in case of suspicion of infection.

We will understand which pests and diseases can hit spicy herbs in pots.

Mix on the inside of the leaves, suck the juice of the plant. Fight with them - a judicial punishment, as they are hiding in warm dry places in the house, and are certainly returned. A total of 7 days are developing, can sleep up to 5 years, surviving frosts, drought, moisture ... On the affected leaves, bright dots are formed on the affected leaves, which over time become spots, and the leaves are falling. Between the stems and leaves there is a tightweight web, although not in all cases.

One of the types of sputum ticks

Like the tiedchik warm and dryness. It can very quickly infect all plants in the house. Preventive measure It may become a regular spraying with cool water, covering the ground from the bay. The leaflets can be washed with a solution of economic soap - it has alkali. We apply foam and wash in 20 minutes. They say, you can not wash off.

Put the plant in the sun - the tick does not tolerate ultraviolet. If there is an opportunity to make a plant on the ground, there it is waiting for another tick more, which is powered by a spider tick ... That's how)))

Chemistry on the tick is practically not valid, but act acaricides.. The most popular: Sanmight (3 class of danger), Aktellik, phytodeterm. I will not describe drugs, but the essence is one - they cope with the tick.

Alcohol. Treat 96% alcohol from the surface sprayer, which are plants, pots, each leaf. Alcohol evaporates without damaging plants.

Interesting measure of combating tillats - with great ticks and fleas for pets. Treat plants, after a couple of days, arrange a shower.

The fight against the tick can continue for a very long time. Watch out for plants, process windowsill and under them, window frames.

Puffy dew and false mildew

What does infection look like muced dew: white flare on leaves and stems, which later brown. : Flip lives under the leaves, and dark, brown spots appear on their surface.

This is a fungus that is derived fungicides.. In the article, I described the method of defrasting the soil by fungicides - phytosporin, tripides. Phytosporin and Triphodermina has an advantage - 4 security class. So, after processing the grass, you can eat.

Loves greenhouse conditions, stuffiness, excess nitrogen fertilizers. Do not like fresh, cool air, spraying and venting. More phosphorus and potassium, then it does not prevent spraying. Sure, the best way Treatment - Delete all infected shoots and leaves, further follow the plant. You can prepare sulfur-containing drugs or even infusion of garlic. Here is like solution You can cook: a teaspoon of soda per liter of water and a couple of droplets of liquid soap. Apply a cotton swab solution.

Flower plants are often amazed by diseases, which, depending on the causes of their causing, can be divided into infectious and noncommunicable.

Infectious diseases Plants are caused by the smallest organisms: mushrooms, bacteria, viruses. They are capable of favorable conditions to quickly move from one plant to another and form major foci of infection.

Non-infectious diseases Most often arise due to improper painting.
Diseases on colors can manifest itself in the form of fading on plants, dieting plots or individual organs, rot, spots, various raids, deformations, formation of growths, etc.

List of infectious diseases

• Vascular wilting
• Gray Gnil
• Puffy dew
• Rust
• Spotted
• Infectious burn
• Bacterial cancer
• Rot the rhizomes and roots
• Diseases of landing material
• Viral diseases.

I listed almost all infectious diseases that strike flowers on our cottages. Armed with knowledge, you can prevent plant diseases on their garden sites And it's perfectly fighting their manifestations.

Let us dwell on the description of infectious diseases of flower plants.

Black leg of flower plants

This disease is subject to seedlings of flower plants. The disease is manifested in the blackness and reinforcement of the roots of the neck of young plants. Later, the stem in the place of blaracing is thinned, and the plant fades.

Most often, this disease is manifested in colors that are grown in greenhouses. And why? Because it is in greenhouses that there is an increased humidity, weak ventilation, elevated temperature, heavy soil.

Fight measures.
- It is necessary to strictly observe the agrotechnical cultivation of seedlings.
- Delete and destroy patient plants. The remaining seedlings to pour 0.2% by mangartee-acid potassium or the daily infusion of Luke (300 g. Luke is 10 liters. Water).

- People's Remedy ".

Vascular wadings of plants

The disease is manifested in defeat vascular system. The pathogens penetrate the plant from the soil, the conductive vessels are populated and cause changes in the form of yellowing and drying of the lower leaves and withering the entire plants. Then the lower part of the stem near the root neck darkens on the affected area, mushroom places.

Fusarious fadingamuses many plants, especially gladioli, asters, carnations. Plants are ill at any age, but more often in the stage of bootonization and flowering. The distribution and development of the disease contributes to hot weather.

Vascular wilting affects about 150 species of plants. Among the floral, wilment is common on Astrah, carnations, chrysanthemums, dahlias, peonies, scented peas, Lion zea, etc.

Fight measures.
- It is necessary to comply with the agrotechnical cultivation of plants.
- Strictly alternate culture, returning to the previous place no earlier than in 4 years.
- Apply balanced plant nutrition, preventing nitrogen reciprocam.
- regularly destroy weeds, prevent thickened landings.
- In the fall, collect and burn herbal residues - the places of possible infection.
- carefully prepare the soil under plant planting. Apply healthy planting material.

Gray rot color

It is striking by very many floral plants, including gladiolus, tulips, peonies, roses, dahlias. The affected areas are brown, raging, soften. In wet weather they appear on them with a gray mold. The pathogen develops on all organs - leaves, buds, stems, bulbs, tuberukovitsa.

Rounded or oval reddish brown spots appear on the leaves, stems and flowers, which later become blond with a darker rim. Spots increase, merge and leaves die away. From the leaves, the disease goes to stems, buds, flowers. High infected plants do not bloom.

Increased humidity contributes to the development of the disease. To a large extent, sulfur rot. If, when considering the bulbs, you will find that the core when pressing fails, then it is the heart-shaped rot. Naturally, such a planting material must be selected.

Tulips infect mushroom

All plants are affected. The disease develops during the growing season and during storage. On the leaves there are small bright or brown, first rounded, then undefined, with a dark watery edge of the stains.

In wet cold weather, the spots grow up and covered the entire sheet. The same spots are formed on stems, blurred and petals. With damage to the base of the stem, the plant is rolled and dies.

The affected bulbs can be determined by slightly renable yellow spots with a protruding dark brown edge. Fabrics of the affected bulbs are darker, soften, the bulb is wrinkled, and small black gluing mushrooms appear on its surface. The source of infection is the bulbs and sclerotes of the mushroom.

Iris is striking mushroom

Mostly the rhizomes on which rotting and sclerosic appear in the form of folded heap appear. In the spring of infected plants, the leaves are poorly growing, which in the future dry out. In crude weather, they at the level of the earth are covered with a gray fluffy raid.

Fight measures.
- Avoid low sections with heavy soils.
- Follow right watering, carry out regular loosening.
- Resistance to the disease increases feeding with phosphorus and potassium, as well as trace elements.
- dry the planting material before booking for storage
- Empty and burn sick bulbs and tuberukovitsy during storage.
- When rejoicing the irises and peonies, cut the affected rhizomes, followed by drank in a 1% solution of copper mood.

Real Mild Rosa

On the leaves, shoots, plant buds appear white torment. Sometimes black dots are formed here - this is fruit bodies.
Many floral plants are subject to the disease: roses, peonies, phlox, aquaille, perennial asters, lupins, fragrant peas, etc.

Mustic dew causes a mushroom. Leaves of stems, shoots, buds are covered with a white bloom. Infected leaves dry and fall, the plants lag behind in growth and may perish. Humidity in the development of the disease does not play a big role.

Floxes already at the beginning of June, white spots appear on the leaves, which quickly apply over the entire plate, affect the top leaves and stems. The plant by the end of July, and sometimes it earlier acquires a slopeful look and are prematurely die away.

In recent years, the disease has become greatly distributed and is the most malicious diseases of phlox.

Fight measures.
- During the growing season, perform feeding phosphorus-potash fertilizers.
- Plants process copper-soap fluid (0.5 liters. hot water Dissolve 20 g. Copper mood, then 9.5 liters. Water dissolve 200 g. Green soap. In a soap solution, a solution of copper sulfate is added in the stirring, 10 liters are obtained. liquid.)
Processing such a fluid to carry out at least 2-3 times with an interval of 14 days.
- Pretty efficient three-time machining machining well-robbed cow manure to pour 1: 3 with water, insist for 3-5 days, dilute three times and sprayed.

Rust

Many floral plants affect: Malva, Chrysanthemums, irises, peonies, roses, primroses, lion zev and other flowers.
On the leaves, stems and shoots appear in spring orange, in the summer brown, the autumn brown-black raised pads - the so-called pustules of the mushroom. The development of rust mushrooms contribute to the overalling, excess of nitrogen and potassium and phosphorus lack. Winter mushroom on fallen leaves and in the plants themselves.

Fight measures.
- destroy weeds - possible owners of the mushroom.
- During the growing season to handle plants with 1% burgundy fluid.
- Late in the fall or early spring to handle perennials with 1% nitrophen.

Spotted

The disease is expressed in the appearance on the leaves and stems of flower plants spots of various shapes, painting and magnitude. As the disease, they grow up, merge and cause die away not only the leaves, but even the entire plants.

Very dangerous rose diseases called black spot and infectious burn. Black spotty causes a mushroom. Usually, by the end of the summer, black, various stains, which cause premature fiction, are manifested. With a strong development of the disease, the leaves fall in August, sleeping kidneys are rolled into growth, bushes go under the winter weakened.

Infectious burn

This disease is manifested immediately after removing the winter shelter. The stalks are covered with brown spots with red-brown border. In the future, these stains merge and skell skelts. Part of him above the defeat, for some time still remains green. Leaves appear on it, but then dry.

Infectious burns are damaged weakened after wintering plants. In a strong degree, the disease is developing in a rose, which has long been under the shelter at the positive temperature.

Red-purple spots on the leaves of phloxes

Painful spots appear first on the lower, then on the upper leaves of phloxes. Soon they become in the middle of white. Infected leaves dry out and die away. Mushroom causes spotty annual asters. Between the veins of the leaves, angular yellow-brown spots are formed. Leaves dry out.

Fight measures.
- To avoid infectious burn, early spring with roses should be partially removed.
- Conduct the early or late-seated treatment of plantations with 2% nitrophenium solution or 0.6-0.8% copper chlorokis.

Bacterial cancer

With this disease on the roots, the root cake, sometimes on the bottom of the stem, the growths, such as tumors are formed. First, these growths are white, then darken and decompose. The disease causes bacteria. Decisions are ill and dahlia and roses. Gladiolsov, cloves, nasturtiums, petunias on the root neck are formed, of which many shortened weak shoots grow. This form is called an upgr.
Bacteria Many years are able to persist in the soil.

Fight measures.
- Prevent redundant application of nitrogen fertilizers.
- Strictly check the planting material.
- Wells from under patient plants to handle chlorine lime.

Rot the rhizomes and roots

Many floral plants are affected by root rotches. The fallen roots are rotten and dying, the ground part turns yellow and fades. The rot is caused by mushrooms and bacteria. Very malware root rot Iris. The protruding roots are frozen, form a wet rot in the form of a swirling mass, which, hung, turns into a light powder with an unpleasant odor.

Fight measures.
- Under the irises not to use heavy moistened soils
- Sick plants remove and destroy.
- Irises for the winter must be stolen to prevent the root frozen.
- When detecting patients, they are released from the ground, they are cleaned from rot and poured with a thick coal mixed with gray 1: 1.

Noncommunicable diseases of plants

Non-infectious diseases of plants are due to unfavorable environmental conditions or the errors of agrotechnology.
According to external signs, they can sometimes resemble infectious diseases: spottedness, vascular wilts, root diseases, etc.
An abnormal development of plants contributes to an excess or lack of nutritional elements.
So, for phosphorian starvation The leaves become bluish-green, sometimes red-purple, plant growth is weakened, flowers and ovary fall.

Excess potassium Holds the growth of plants and the development of flowers. From the lack of potassium leaves become domed, along the edges with the beginning of light yellow, then brown and die away. The same is observed in the excess of boron.

Magnesium starvation It is manifested in the lifting of the leaves, and the normal color remains only along the residents. The leaves become fragile, prematurely disappear.

Lack of nitrogen slows down the growth of plants, they acquire a chlorose color. Bottom leaves sag. The fruits are almost not formed. Drying of lilac with cracking and filling of the cortex at the root neck happens with excessive nitrogen.

For lack of iron The leaves are yellow, and the veins remain green. For lack of manganese On the contrary, lighten the veins of the leaves, as well as flowers.

Plant treatment pesticides May cause necrotic spots of leaves, buds and flowers (burns).

On heavy soils and deep landing Plants are experiencing oxygen starvation, there is a so-called "stroke" of the roots of gladiolus, tulips and other bulbous.

Do not use chemicals Plant protection "Just in case": they are all in varying degrees of poisonous for people and animals.

If there are enough ladybugs in the garden, flies, riders, busting and other useful insects in the garden, then you can not be afraid of the invasion of Tli, Chervests, scoop, ticks and other pests. To attract insect-friends, grow in the section Dill, Kinza, Cress Salad, Luca, Carrots, Parsley, Celery, Nectaros Plants.

To attract in the gardens of the cells, Skvortsov, Mukholovok, Wagtars and other birds, arrange artificial nestings - Bunches, Dupes, and from the neighbors it is better not to be harvested with a fence, but a lively hedge of well-branched shrubs for bird hostels.

You can protect against pests and diseases not only with champions and influences, but also thoughtful placement of garden and garden crops: Onions and carrots mutually protect each other, respectively, from the onion and carrot flies; Raspberry, planted next to the apple tree, protects the tree from the paste, and the apple tree Malina - from gray rot; Onions and garlic in currant landings scare the higsis tick; Onions in the alarms of strawberries reduces the spread of gray rot; Peas on the potato area scares the wireman.

Jars with kefir, risen or contracted milk, rave after flowering in the crown of apple trees, quickly "gather" apple-tree frozing.

The infusion of a cowboy will protect the currant and the gooseberry from the mildew (1 part of the reworked manure to insist 3 hours in 9-10 parts of the water).

Earls (before the blooming of the kidneys) Processing of currant and gooseberry hot water (about 80 °) is an effective remedy against pulse dew and budding tick.

Amazes strawberries, raspberry, grapes, fruit and vegetable cultures. Fruits and berries are covered with a gray-riveted rode. The causative agent of infection is maintained in the soil and on plant residues. Infection occurs by disputes that propagate rain and wind. The disease is especially rapidly developing with high soil and air humidity.

Prevention measures are very important: good illumination, sparse planting of plants, providing ventilation; moderate moisturizing (watering), especially during flowering and ripening berries; Soil mulch with loose materials - straw, needles, sawdust; Timely collection and destruction of affected berries.

With a significant development of the disease, early spraying of plants is advisable before the leaf rustling of 2% nitrafen or 3% burgundy fluid.

Mushroom disease, especially strongly distributed in years with wet and warm spring And in the summer. The causative agent of the paste is winter on the fallen-affected leaves, and in a pear and young shoots. Spring spores of the mushroom sprout and olive green velvety spots appear on the leaves; Later, the apple tree leaves become brown, and the pear is black and fall. On the fruits, especially in pear, cracks appear.

From the prophylactic measures of the struggle, autumn resistance of the rigging circles, the collection and disposal of fallen leaves are appropriate. In case of strong distribution, the disease is carried out early (before the blooming of the kidneys) by nitrafenic; Bordeaux liquid. After the flowering of the plant is treated with 1% burgundy liquid, copper chlorokising 0.3%, colloidal gray. It is very important to choose a grain-resistant variety.

Mushroom disease whose distribution contributes to hot weather with abundant precipitation. On the lower leaves of plants, black and brown concentric stains appear, and on the bottom of the stems - small oblong stains; On the fruits - dark spots with black raid and dents.

The infection is maintained in the soil and on the remains of plants can be transmitted with seeds. At the beginning of the manifestation of the disease, a spraying of 0.4% of copper chlorine or 1% burglar liquid is carried out; Taking into account the spread of the disease, the treatment is carried out 2-3 times before landing seedlings in the ground and in the field after the plants come down. Should not be placed near the planting of tomatoes and potatoes; In greenhouse structures it is very important to maintain optimal humidity.

In warm wet weather, the leaves are covered with brown stains and downt. The disease can spread very quickly, leading to the death of bushes; The infection extends to the tuber, causing the appearance of brown spots. The source of the disease is a mushroom, a long time persistent in seed tubers, on plant residues.

Basic measures of struggle - Agrotechnical: careful selection and bookmark for storing healthy tubers, without mechanical damage; Timely cleaning with plots of tops.

In the spring, before planting, the treatment of the seed material with a solution of manganese-sour potassium. With the appearance of the first spots of phytoofluorosis, 1% burglar liquid can be used, media (10-15 g per 1 liter of water), polycarbacin, 80% s. p. (4 g), Copper Copper, 90% s. n. (4 g), etc.

Slug

Damage vegetable crops, potatoes, strawberries, out of fruits and leaves round holes; Malicness is intensified in years with wet summer and autumn. Active slugs in the evening, at night and early in the morning, leaving traces on plants and earth in the form of silver strips; On the day go to the shelter.

These pests are very moisture, if there are few water, die. The greatest damage is caused in rainy years when growing plants on marshy heavy soils.

Preventive measures: Cleaning of weeds from weeds, the discontinuity of them, systematic loosening of the soil. Effectively making pests under specially suitable shelters - wet burlap, layout on the moistened soil of slate pieces, boards. In the evening, plants are pollinated by plants ash, lime-pulp, dusty superphosphate, tobacco dust. Very effectively applying metaldehyde.

Large butterflies with a size of 5.5-6 cm with white wings: Black corners are clearly expressed on the front. Winter dolls on the trunks of trees and shrubs, fences, walls of buildings. Butterflies fly out in late April - early May. Eggs are laying on the lower side of the leaves (yellowish, about 1.2 mm, ribbed). Caterpillars first hold together, climbing the flesh on the bottomside of the leaves, then spread, often sparking leaves completely. Adult pests are yellow-green, with black spots and dots, up to 40 mm long.

Of the prevention measures, deep soil reoper is effective. Against caterpillars younger ages Practice twice (after 7-8 days) Treatment of landing drugs of dendrobacillin, lepyocyde, is widely used by plant treatment with tobacco dust in half with ash, infancy and decoctions.

Sucking insects, damaging currants, gooseberries, raspberries, strawberries, a number of decorative cultures, which leads to a decrease in yield, deterioration of the winter-hardiness of plants. The development of pests contributes dry hot weather. Females, which for autumn acquire orange-red color, winter under vegetable residues. Magnies live (larvae - greenish-yellow) on the underside of the leaves, tired of their finest cobwebs. In places of damage, light dots are formed, then bleached areas (marble of leaves).

Preventive measures of struggle: Autumn-Spring Pumping Soil under the bushes, removing fallen leaves. In the spring, during the dissolution of the kidneys, the processing of colloid gray (except for the gooseberry).

Small sucking insects damaging apple trees, a pear, plum, a torn, hawthorn and many other fruit and houseplants. They cause premature leaves of leaves, reducing the growth and urgency of shoots, and with strong distribution - dryness and death of plants. Eggs winter under the shields of dead females on the crust. The larvae appear in the spring, at the end of the flowering of apple trees, sediments.

The pest eggs are destroyed by an early spraying nitrafen; Movable larvae of the first ages are destroyed by phosphorodorganic drugs.

The shields often cover the bark with a solid layer. In this case, it is necessary to abundantly wasting the surface of plants by working fluid. Before spraying, carrying out the trimming of trees, remove dry branches and root piglets, clean the strains of the I.Celest branches from the particles of the dead crust, moss, lichen and lime residues.

Damages raspberries and strawberries, especially on old landings. Pests winter under the fallen leaves and lumps of the Earth. Initially, beetles feed on young leaflets. By the beginning of the flowering of strawberries, females lay eggs inside buds, warming up at the same time. The renewed larvae live, feed and pound inside buds. Summer generations of pests feed on leaves, shifting them.

Among the struggle measures are agricultural: periodic change of disembarkation of strawberries and raspberries; Do not place these cultures nearby; Purification of landings from old leaves and soil looser. With limited distribution of pests, it should be collected and destroy damaged buds; With mass defeat - during the bootonization period, 5-6 days before flowering and after harvesting - landings are treated with "inta-virus".

Most of the fruit and hardwood trees damage. The eggs of the pest are in the cracks of the cortex, usually near the kidneys. In the spring, caterpillars are dedicated in the spring. In an adult condition, they are yellowish-green, 20 cm long with a dark longitudinal strip on the back and three white stripes on the sides; eat kidneys, buds and young leaves; Damaged parts of the plant are powered by a web. By the beginning of the summer, the caterpillars go into the soil at a depth of 5-12 cm, where they pumped. In September - October, butterflies appear: males with well-developed yellow-gray wings of about 30 mm, and in female wings are underdeveloped.

In the autumn, the curiy belt, forcing females put eggs on the bark below the belt, where they are easy to collect and destroy; In the spring, before the dissolution of the kidneys, the trees are sprayed with nitrafen (20-30 g per 1 liter of water), later against the extended caterpillars - lepyocyde (2-3 g per 1 liter of water), "inta-virus".

Damages plum, turn, apricot, peach. Pest eggs winter in cortex cracks near the kidneys. In early spring On the inside of the leaves, white shaggy insects of 2-3 mm appear. The leaves acquire a spoonful shape and dry; Fruits become ugly, puments.

This pest is multiplied in huge quantities: the colony of its solid dense layer covers the lower side of the leaves. Often, a sage fungus develops on the discharge of aphid.

In the spring, to the dissolution of the kidneys, a spraying of 2.5-3% nitrafen is carried out; At the beginning of the dissolution of the kidneys against the renewed larvae, a soap solution is used (20-30 g per 1 liter of water), tobacco infusion, inta-Vir.

Regular cutting and destruction of wolfes, saving shoots, roasting stones are needed. A large prophylactic value is autumn cleaning of straps and uterine branches from particles of dead crust and subsequent whitewashing by lime milk.

Mainly the young leaves of red and white currant damaging. Early spring on the inside of leafy plates appear small golden or orange insects. In place damage, the leaf fabric grows in the form of dark red or yellow protrusions and swelling (gallins). Fall females lay on the plants of eggs in the kidney area of \u200b\u200byoung shoots.

Infected bushes to dissolve the kidneys are sprayed with nitrafen (about 30 g per 1 liter of solution); On the blossomed leaves, it is possible to use pyrethrums, a solution of soap and tobacco infusion or a combination; 1-2-multiple processing of "into-virus".

In the fall, clean the bark, clean the cleaning immediately burn, roll off and destroy the fallen leaves, pull the rolling rods. After flowering, an anemetrin-n processing can be processed, 25% to. E. (1 g per 1 liter of water), carbofosomes, 10% to. E. and 10% s. p. (7.5-9 g), spraying need the lower side of the leaves, where the bugs and their larvae are.

Non-chemical means of protection

TOBACCO. Applied against fleece, bedbugs, sawers, caterpillars, shields, custom tick, Tley and other sucking pests.

Decoction; Tobacco raw materials are poured with water in a ratio of 1:10 and boiled for 30 minutes, defend the day, filter; Before spraying, diluted with water 1: 3 and 40 g of household soap is added to 10 liters of solution.

Infusion: raw materials poured with water (1:10), insist at a temperature of 25-30 degrees for 24 hours with systematic stirring; Before use, diluted with water in a 1: 3 ratio.

Tobacco decoction with onion husks: 200 g of tobacco raw materials and 200 g of onion husks are boiled 30 minutes in 2-3 liters of water, cool, diluted with water up to 10 liters, soap is added, flickering.

A mixture of tobacco dust with ash or lime - in equal ratios; Used for pollination at the rate of 30-40 g per 1 m2.

Pijma is an active insecticide, used to combat fire, span, glass, glass spine, apple and pear frozhors.

A decoction: 1 kg of rolling green raw materials are boiled in 10 liters of water on low heat 1-2 hours, defend, filter 40 g of the household soap.

Infusion: 200 g of dry raw materials on 10 liters of water; boiling 30 minutes followed by insisting 1-2 days; Before use for spraying, soaps are added.

Pyzhma powder is used to pollinate affected plants. Fresh-hearted inflorescences and leaves are used to scare away mosquitoes: the beams are unfolded or hanging in the room, the greenery rubs out open areas of the body.

Spicy pepper. Used counter different species Wheel, bugs, whitening caterpillars, scoops, moths, malinous and strawberry weevil, shield, peeling, flea.

Infusion: 100 g of dry pods or 250 g of fresh poured 2 liters of water, boiled 1 hour and insist 2 days, the pepper is rubbing, pressed, the solution is filled.

Before the dissolution of the kidneys, the plants are treated with a solution with the addition of 1:20 and the economic soap; After the renal dissolution, the treatment is carried out with a weaker solution - 1:40 or 1:50.

When working both with fresh and dry raw materials, it should be borne in mind that it seems to get it on the mucous membranes.

Magazine "Pomice farming"
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The most important dangers that are waiting for gardeners and gardeners in July is a cherry cherry cherry cherry, phytofluorosis, a web tick, striking fruit shrubs, apple-tree fruit, exterminating apple trees and pears, cabbage and onion flies, whites and moths. If you do not take effective measures to combat the pests of the garden of the garden, it is possible to lose the crop, and in the most running cases - and the landing themselves.

July is a month of mass development of a web tick. With a strong damage to them, the leaves of strawberries, raspberries, currant raw and dry out. Young leaves become whiten, yellowish from light spots (food places) of the pest, and in the places of their clusters are covered by web. Of the fruit and berry crops, apple trees, currant black and red, grapes are especially suffering from this pest; From decorative - roses, rose robes, primroses, etc. The processing of the garden and the garden from the pest at this time is simply necessary.

At many varieties of cherry in July, a coccording is developing. In this case, pale yellow spots appear on the upper side of the leaves. They quickly grow up, which leads to a massive premature dropping of leaves. If you do not take measures to protect the garden and the garden from diseases and pests, fruits on affected trees are deformed, poorly developing, become watery, tasteless. As a result, weakened trees are usually freezing in winter. Wintering the mushroom-causative agent of the disease on fallen leaves. If you set yourself the task under the slogan "fighting the pests of a garden and a garden", you must carefully collect prematurely fallen leaves, burn them or deeper to bury into the ground.

Attention! From the end of June to July 10, the second-generation of caterpillars of the second-generation caterpillars is held. To protect the garden and vegetable garden from pests, it is necessary to spray the fruitful apple trees and pears of autumn and winter varieties, as well as ordinary quince.

The fight against the diseases and garden pests of the second generation is more difficult, since many years of insects are stretched in terms of timing. Therefore, it is necessary, at a minimum, two spraying by pesticides with an interval of 7-8 days at the end of the past and at the beginning of this month.

Best tools to combat garden pests and garden

The best means of combating the pests of the garden and the garden are insecticides "Spark-M", "Spark Double Effect", "Sampai", "Kinmix", "Aliot", "Fufanon Nova" and "Carbofos". Spraying spend in the evening with windless weather.

Processing against fruzing can be combined with extraxanle feeding. This remedy for the pests of the garden and the garden is prepared as follows: you need to add 20 g of any water-soluble fertilizer in 10 liters of the nadochymicate solution.

Scroll through the late late and medieval cabbage - it begins for the second year of cabbage and low Mukh.As well as cabbage white butterflies and moths. In the wet years at this time, potatoes and tomatoes are very striking phytoophluorosis. Effective means Fighting garden pests and diseases in July is also "Profit Gold".

Means of combating garden pests and diseases (photos and table)

Below is a table of spraying from garden pests and photos of combating them in the garden plot.

Plant Spray Table in July:

Days of July	Culture	Pest or disease	Preparations	Note
	Apple tree, pear, quince	Fruit	Any insecticide *	Control spraying
	Fruit and berry cultures, decorative shrubs, flowers	Puffy dew	Topaz, Acrobat, Rake, Sorrow, Tyovit Jet, Sere Colloid	Prophylactically or when the first signs appear
			Antiques
	Cucumbers, tomatoes, zucchini, patissons, pumpkins, bumb and other vegetable crops	TLL, pliers	Bitoksibatsillin, lepyocid	During the ripening of the harvest in this and the following months in the presence of pests and diseases
		Mushroom spottedness, rot, etc. Diseases, including phytoofluorosis	Phitosporin-M, Alin-B, Glocladin, Gamair, Phytolavin
	Plum, Alycha, Peach, Apricot	TLL, SLADOCHENKE	One of the insecticides *	If the pest appeared
	Currant, gooseberries dr. Berry shrubs	Pest complex	Any insecticide *	After full harvest
	Strawberry	Spotted leaves (ramular)	Abiga peak or other copper-containing drug	If necessary after harvesting
	Tomatoes, Peppers, Eggplants, Cabbage	Scoop garden	Lepidocide, Bitoksibatillin, PhyTenerm	When the first caterpillars appear, followed by repetition after 7-8 days
	Vegetable crops	Wirefronts and other soil pests	Vallar, Barguzin, Bazudin, Pop	Strictly according to the instructions with re-entering the drug in 20-25 days
			Muravyin, Muravyad, Earth	Waiting time from processing to harvest 30 days
	Grapes	Mildew, anthracnose, Oyidium, ticks	Profit Gold, Abiga Peak, Tiovit Jet, Sere Colloid	Varieties of late maturation, unstable varieties, raw weather
	Roses, floral cultures	TLL and other sucking pests	Confident, Commander, Bison, Tax	If necessary, repeat
		Rust on leaves	Abiga peak or any copper-containing drug	Collection and destruction of fallen sick leaves
	Coniferous cultures	Pill, mole, not mealybug, pine silkworm	Any insecticide *	Two or three times during the month with an interval of 7-10 days if the pests appeared