Secrets of a rich harvest: after what is it recommended to plant garlic? Competent crop rotation is a quality product: after which predecessors is it best to plant garlic? After that, you can not plant garlic before winter.

Garlic is a common herb. If you follow the rules of planting and subsequent care, you can increase the yield several times. Find out after which crop to plant garlic, and after which plants you shouldn't.

For the best yield, it is important to follow the rules of fruit change. Some crops extract useful elements from the soil and thereby make it unsuitable for subsequent planting of garlic. Others, on the contrary, make up for nutritional deficiencies.

Gardeners with years of experience know that garlic can only get its nutrients from upper layers soil. This is due to the presence surface type root system in such a culture. It is best to plant it before winter in those places where plants with long roots grew before.

After which crops can garlic be planted? Experts advise planting it in the place where the grain was grown. However, there are exceptions: areas where oats and barley were grown are not suitable for planting garlic.

Among the best crops for fruit change with the aim of further growing garlic, it is worth highlighting the following:

• alfalfa;
• Clover;
• legumes;
• pepper;
• tomatoes;
• eggplant;
• cabbage.

Having found out after which culture you can plant garlic before winter, you should also find out which plants are considered unacceptable or undesirable. It should not be planted after some vegetables - potatoes, carrots, beets, radishes, radishes. Carrots, for example, extract many beneficial components from the soil, using them for their growth.

If you plant garlic after beets or potatoes, there is a possibility of fusarium. The same applies to planting after a bow. This plant depletes the soil and also poses the risk of developing diseases in garlic. After growing onions, the soil in this place is practically deprived of calcium, and also becomes infected with various pests. You can not plant garlic where shallots, green onions or onions grew before. If you want to grow garlic in this area in the future, you should wait 4 years after harvesting the onions.

In addition to the above recommendations, it is also worth discussing other conventions that will help you get a good harvest of garlic. This plant requires a lot of sunlight as it grows. Choose well-lit areas to keep the cloves large and flavorful. If this is not possible, plant more rarely in shaded areas.

Manure cannot be used. Otherwise, the teeth will be too loose. Apply only high quality humus.

It is important to pay special attention to the selection of teeth for planting. Choose this planting material, which was not taken from the garden, where there are pests. There should be no stains on the surface of the teeth. Take teeth without damage. You should first disinfect the planting material. To do this, treat the teeth with copper sulfate, leaving them in the solution for 30 minutes.

To get not only a good harvest of this crop, but also to grow large sweet strawberries, plant garlic nearby. The same applies to strawberries: garlic that grows nearby will protect these crops from pests. You can also plant tomatoes nearby. Garlic will prevent rust damage, and tomatoes will protect it from scab. If you plant potatoes nearby, garlic will scare off Colorado beetles.

It is important to provide such a crop with sufficient watering. Drying out the soil will reduce the size of the teeth. Use warm water for watering. Weed and loosen the soil regularly. To avoid damaging the roots, do this work with extreme caution.

Organic fertilizers should be applied periodically. Top dressing is necessary. You can also use a urea solution: 1 tbsp. l. dilute in 10 liters of water. For 1 m², approximately 5 liters will be required for sufficient moisture and enrichment of the soil.

If you do not need to get seeds, trim the arrows in time. They should be cut at a distance of 6-7 cm from the inflorescence. Do not pull them out by hand to avoid damaging the bulb. Use a pruner. Garden shears are also suitable for this purpose.

Video "How and when to plant garlic"

From this video you will learn how and when to properly plant a crop.

0

During the summer, in the garden, as a rule, absolutely all the beds are occupied. Therefore, before planting garlic in the fall, the question arises, where is it better to plant it. Which predecessors are acceptable for him and which are not. If you know certain rules, it will be much easier to grow good garlic.

Why is it important to choose the right predecessor

Each crop grown in the beds takes a lot of nutrients from the soil that it needs for growth and development. Every year, the reserves of these useful components in the soil are decreasing. When planting new crops, we cannot be sure whether there are enough substances in the soil for their growth. But there are crops that replenish these reserves. Thanks to them, we can prevent the depletion of the earth.

All experienced gardeners know that it is not recommended to grow the same crop from year to year on the same beds. The same rule should be followed in the case of garlic. But there are exceptions: potatoes, tomatoes, strawberries, and beans.

It is recommended to grow garlic after crops that have a longer root system. They will take substances from a greater depth, and useful components for garlic, which have shallow roots, will remain in the upper layers. When growing previous crops, it is also recommended to apply organic fertilizers.

Any grains can be planted in front of the garlic, except oats and barley. These plants improve the quality of the soil, enrich it. Alfalfa or clover can be planted before planting the garlic. Garlic will grow very well on an area where berry bushes were previously grown.

It is perfectly acceptable to plant garlic after pepper as well. It does not drain the earth much. Ideal plants, after which you can get a good harvest of garlic, are the following crops:

• Cucumbers;
• Various berries;
• Legumes and pumpkin;
• Zucchini;
• Cereals.

It is allowed to plant garlic after cabbage, tomatoes, and also eggplants. You can add it to strawberries, it will protect the berry from many pests. It will be the perfect neighborhood.

Unsuccessful predecessors

It is not recommended to plant garlic after carrots. It is known to greatly impoverish the soil, taking away a lot of nutrients from it. It is not recommended to plant any other plants after this culture. The land after carrots requires feeding and rest.

After the onion, you don't need to plant garlic either. It impoverishes the soil, taking away from it a large number of potassium.

Planting garlic where potatoes and beets have recently been grown can lead to fusarium infections. Therefore, they are also unsuccessful predecessors for this culture.

Between plantings of garlic on summer cottage you just need to observe breaks of about 3-4 years. Otherwise, the harvest will be very weak, the cloves will be diseased. After all, there is high risk stem nematode damage, which is very dangerous and detrimental to garlic.

It is extremely important to monitor compliance with crop rotation on the site. This is one of the main conditions for obtaining a good harvest, not only for garlic, but also for most other crops. The site for garlic must be chosen sunny, the water on it should not stagnate.

Choosing the right predecessors before planting the garlic in the fall will ensure you get a good harvest. The plant will be less susceptible to disease and will not suffer from pests. It is not difficult to follow these recommendations, for this you do not need to make any efforts, you just need to remember these simple rules.

Every experienced gardener knows that for a better harvest it is necessary to alternate crops in the beds. And many people love its smell and taste, so it would be quite nice to please loved ones with a rich garlic harvest. Knowing what to plant the garlic after will help you achieve better results.

Why is it necessary to change the culture

Each plant for full growth and development necessarily needs the entire complex of minerals and nutrients. This plant complex is obtained from soil that is depleted and cannot quickly recover its composition. In the next summer season, such crops will be strongly

lack of chemicals, which will affect growth and productivity.

Knowing which crops replace the previous ones, you can significantly save on various fertilizers and dressing. When planting garlic after suitable plants, you may not need to process and fertilize the beds.

During the growth of similar crops in one area for several seasons, pathogens and harmful insects accumulate in the soil, the amount of harmful substances increases and the amount necessary decreases.

For correct fit plants need to know exactly which crops will be successful predecessors for it. To facilitate this task, there is a special crop rotation table, which shows after which it is better to plant garden crops. If you do not follow the rules of crop rotation, then plants with opposite qualities are planted on these beds. This is done to completely restore the soil and is the guarantor of a high yield. But there are exceptions to any rule. The following plants can be planted on the same beds for several years in a row:

1. tomatoes;
2. beans;
3. potato;
4. Strawberry.

These crops consume few substances and do not significantly degrade the nutrient properties of the soil.

Can you plant garlic after onions? Definitely not. The fact is that these plants have the same length root system, which means they feed from the same soil layer.

Garlic planted after onions can be attacked by harmful insects and diseases that have accumulated over the season.

Choosing Garlic Precursors

With a large area for growing garlic, you can select a separate bed. But if this is not possible, it is better to plant garlic in a garden with strawberries. Both plants have enough chemicals and this neighborhood does not affect the quality and quantity of the crop. In another case, it is necessary to choose the most successful predecessor for the garlic bed. After which you can plant the garlic?

The best solution would be to choose a place where cereals used to grow (except for oats and barley). These crops are green manure crops - they improve the fertility of the soil on which they grow and they are the best predecessors for a garlic bed. The stems and leaves of these cereals are a good organic fertilizer, and the roots help the penetration of air and water. On such a bed, garlic will feel great and will give a bountiful harvest.

Garlic has a short rhizome and should be planted after plants with long roots. This will provide more nutrients in the desired soil layer.

After cereals, the most successful predecessors will be such winter crops forage crops like clover or alfalfa. Garlic cloves will grow well if cucumbers, squash or zucchini grew in the garden before them. It is even better if garden berries grew on these beds before the cucumbers and zucchini. You shouldn't plant garlic after:

• Carrots, eggplants and radishes. They greatly drain the earth, drawing out all the useful elements.
• Potato and beetroot fields are also unsuitable for garlic beds.

Successful predecessors are green manures that fertilize the soil or simply do not absorb in large quantities trace elements necessary for garlic. But some root crops and onions need potassium, which is also needed for garlic, so after them you cannot wait for a large amount of harvest.

Winter Garlic Precursors

Winter garlic is most often planted. It is distinguished from its spring counterpart by its larger bulb size, number of cloves and shape.

By choosing the right soil and predecessors for the crop, you can significantly reduce the cost of fertilizing and the time for tillage.

Winter plantings are best grown on neutral, loamy, high nitrogen soil. It is better to plant garlic before winter after all types of early cabbage, beans, pumpkin, parsley and dill.

In no case should you plant garlic for the winter in the beds on which onions or garlic have been growing over the past 4 years.

Growing trick

Sometimes it turns out that it is impossible to comply with all the rules of crop rotation. An ordinary garden vetch will come to the rescue. After collecting winter garlic in the same place you need to grow vetch. In the last days of September, the earth must be dug up and the vetch must be deepened into the ground. After this procedure, the beds are fertilized with manure, about 2 buckets per square meter.

It is a good idea to saturate the soil with potassium and phosphorus before planting the garlic cloves. Legumes, and vetch in particular, loosen the soil well, enriching it with oxygen and water. Vicat helps the formation of nitrogen in the earth and disinfects it from harmful microorganisms.

All the rules for growing garlic are elementary and even an inexperienced gardener can use them. If you know in advance what crops to plant garlic after and follow all the planting recommendations, then a fragrant garlic harvest will be collected from the beds every year.

Garlic is a popular and sought after vegetable. It grows almost everywhere. Not a single vegetable garden is complete without this spice, thanks to which dishes become more aromatic and tasty. And most importantly, it contains large quantities of useful substances. This is an unpretentious crop, but in order to get a good harvest, it is important to know which precursors of garlic are best. Read about this in the article.

Why are predecessors important?

Every time when choosing a place for planting a given crop, it is important to consider what are the best predecessors for winter garlic that grew on it, that is, what plants the garden was occupied with in the previous season.

In nature, there are many types of crops, after which it is not recommended to plant garlic in this area. Otherwise, it will negatively affect the future harvest, its quality and quantity. This is due to the fact that certain garden crops contribute to the accumulation of specific substances in the soil, and this interferes with the normal development and growth of garlic. In addition, such land contains harmful bacteria of similar diseases, it contains many larvae and broods of insects that have a detrimental effect on plants.

There is one more reason to choose the right garlic precursors. The fact is that all plants are divided into families according to their affiliation. For each type of crop, appropriate nutrients, mineral compounds, and a chemical indicator are required.

Knowing which plants grew in the garden, it is easy to determine the composition of the accumulated substances in different soil layers. It immediately becomes clear what to plant after which. This is why garlic precursors are so important. Although this is important for all cultures without exception.

What precursors are important for garlic?

An important component in growing a crop is the correct alternation of plants. For garlic to grow and develop normally, the soil must contain substances in a certain set. If you plant vegetables in the same place that need similar nutrition, they will not grow well, since the soil is completely depleted. Requirements of plants, "before" and "after" growing on the same bed, should be different, as well as the structure of the root system. For this reason, garlic precursors in the garden are of great importance. Correctly selected plants for this will provide garlic with a comfortable existence, full-fledged growth and formation.

Good predecessors: the benefits

Growing garlic, all vegetable growers try to carry out agrotechnical measures related to planting and caring for this crop. But it is not always taken into account after which plants the garlic is planted, and this is important. Indeed, some types of plants draw out nutrients for their own growth, while others make up for their deficiency. For this, crops on the site need to be alternated. This is called a fruit change or crop rotation.

To benefit everyone garden plants, you need to choose the right precursors of garlic for the winter. It is possible to use forage grasses: clover, alfalfa, as well as cucumbers, peppers, eggplants, tomatoes. These are not the best predecessors, but acceptable. After their growth, you can plant garlic on the beds.

List of the best predecessors

• Plants with a long root system are considered the best option. For their nutrition, they choose the lower layers of the soil, and garlic has short roots. It will take nutrients from the upper layers of the soil, so this kind of soil for this vegetable is what you need.
• A good option as a precursor to garlic when planting before winter is to use grain crops - excellent green manures. This name was given to plants with well-developed roots, thanks to which nitrogen compounds accumulate in the soil. With regard to garlic, the exception is oats and barley.
• Growing conditions are considered comfortable in the garden, where zucchini had previously grown, as well as their closest "relatives" - squash.
• There is no doubt about planting on the site where pumpkin, cabbage, legumes: beans, peas grew on it last season.

• The ideal soil for garlic is that on which berry crops such as currants, strawberries, strawberries grew. It's good if the garlic bed is located next to the bushes of these plants.

Special conditions for growing garlic

Very often there is no way to comply with all the rules of the necessary agrotechnical measures. But thanks to original way you can "get out" of a similar situation. Experienced growers recommend using a simple but effective option. Its essence is as follows: as soon as the harvest is over, sow the area with vetch. At the end of September, dig deep into the soil, while deepening green manure into it.

Then compost: two buckets per meter square area plot. In addition to organic matter, it is desirable to fertilize the soil with phosphorus and potassium additives. If the household does not have them, wood ash can be used. The vetch legume, growing in the soil, loosens it, saturates it with oxygen, retains moisture, and forms nitrogen in large quantities. In addition, it disinfects the ground, due to which harmful microorganisms die.

Next to garlic

Plants growing side by side have a beneficial effect on each other. Ideal conditions for garlic are when it is planted in the garden after the best predecessors, such as cereals. But that is not all. Experienced gardeners who have been growing a specific crop for many years recommend choosing good neighbors for garlic, next to which growing conditions will improve.

These are cucumbers, carrots, tomatoes, beets, radishes, lettuce, leeks. Sometimes the greens are sown in the aisles of the garlic bed. And yet, according to long-term observations of vegetable growers, best neighbor for garlic it is strawberry.

Growing secrets

It is very important to do right choice precursors of garlic when planted. But this is not enough to get a high yield. It is good when the area removed from the remnants of vegetation and dug up is left to rest for 14-20 days. Only after that the planting of garlic is carried out, the beginning of which falls on the end of October, and the end - in the middle of November. The plants planted in the ground have enough time to take root before the cold weather, and in the spring to give amicable shoots.

When planning plantings in their garden, experienced vegetable growers recommend taking into account which plants are the best precursors of garlic when planting. In this case, by cultivating the plot, the gardener will save energy, time and money. And most importantly, it will increase the yield.

Bad predecessors

Not every vegetable can be a good precursor to garlic. It is categorically impossible to plant it on the beds where they used to grow: carrots, onions, beets, potatoes and garlic itself. The peculiarity of these crops affects the development of garlic and its yield is not the most the best way... This is manifested in the fact that for the growth of onions and root crops, a large amount of potassium is needed, which garlic also needs. Such plants suck out all nutrients from the soil, it remains "empty". In addition, if the onion was the predecessor, the future harvest of garlic is threatened with familial diseases.

If, for example, you plant garlic in a garden where potatoes or beets grew in the previous season, the likelihood of a high risk is obvious. A root vegetable disease such as fusarium has the ability to spread quickly. It is possible that the garlic will get sick.

The list of extremely undesirable predecessors includes onions, and of all varieties: onion, fragrant, green, batun, shallots. It takes calcium from the soil in large quantities, so the mineral content in the soil will be deficient. After the onion, many pests remain in the ground, which is why there is a high probability that they will damage the garlic. For these reasons, it is not recommended to plant garlic in one area earlier than after three to four years.

Garlic: when to plant?

First you need to know that there are two varieties of garlic, appearance which are different, due to which it is impossible to confuse them:

• In winter garlic, the bulbs are large, the number of cloves is from eight to twelve. An arrow is clearly visible in the middle. From the name it is clear that you need to plant it in the ground before winter. For this variety of this culture, the stage of stratification is very important. This means that the garlic must be in conditions for a certain time. low temperatures, that is, open ground.

When choosing a site for growing a vegetable, one should take into account which precursors of garlic grew before. For wintering, the vegetable should be sent to soil that has a full set of nutrients. Therefore, the garden bed can be sown with green manure or kept under steam until planting.

Spring garlic has a smaller bulb, but there are more cloves - up to 30 pieces, since they are small. There is no arrow in the middle. Plant it in early spring, as soon as return frosts recede and the soil thaws. This time falls on the end of March. Planting can be done until mid-April. If this procedure transfer to a warmer time, when the earth is well warmed up by the rays of the sun, the bulbs will grow small.

Planting garlic at the dacha before winter has a certain share of risk, for the reason that even the smallest piece of land is never empty in the garden. It is important to figure out what was grown on the site before the sown garlic, whether it is worth planting it after a certain predecessor.

Depending on the climatic zone, garlic planting before winter can be carried out at the end of September - mid-November.

After that, it is allowed to plant garlic, but in case of growth of which plants it is not worth it? This knowledge will help you grow a good harvest of high-quality garlic in your summer cottage.

Benefit from the right predecessor

Any crops that gardeners prefer to grow are taken from the ground maximum amount all nutrients necessary for full growth. After a certain period, soil reserves are gradually depleted, therefore it becomes risky to plant the next plant in this territory - will it have enough nutrients, minerals and fertilizers for a full harvest.

There are also those crops that easily restore useful soil reserves. In this case, it is possible to prevent the complete depletion of the soil at the summer cottage.

Almost every gardener knows the fact that growing one crop per a certain territory not recommended. This is a common rule of thumb for regular garlic too. Exceptions to these recommendations apply to potatoes, strawberries, tomatoes, and beans.

Which precursors of garlic are significantly better? You can give preference to those plants in which the long root prevails. This is easy to explain: garlic has short roots, therefore, during growth, it actively uses minerals and fertilizers from the topsoil. Therefore, in front of this culture, it is better to actively grow options that take nutrition deeper in the soil and do not interfere with normally growing garlic for the winter.

You can apply special organic fertilizers that will be relevant during the cultivation of the predecessors. Because for the winter and before the direct planting of garlic in the fall, they are not recommended to be introduced into the soil. What predecessors should you pay attention to?

The best place to plant garlic will be the area where cucumbers or zucchini grew, and where organic fertilizers were used

Which predecessor is really the best? The most ideal and pleasant for the soil are all cereals, except for the well-known barley and oats. They are able to raise the quality of the soil, saturate it with extremely useful components and minerals.

You can plant crops and grass before planting - any clover, alfalfa. It is better to plant zucchini and squash on the site different varieties... If you want to plant garlic for the winter where the berry fields used to be, you can safely start the process of planting the seed.

Can you plant garlic after homemade peppers? With a stretch, but still possible, because pepper is not characterized by a strong depletion of the soil. For the winter, garlic can easily be planted after growing such crops: tomatoes, pumpkins, peppers, cabbage. All of these options are characterized by a high demand for nitrogen.

Ratings

There are better plants and acceptable ones, but they are not the worst for harvesting home-made quality garlic. Ideal options to plant before winter garlic:

• Cereal crops.
• Forage crops - grasses.
• Patissons.
• Legume crops.
• Pumpkin.
• Berries.
• Cucumbers.
• Cauliflower.

Garlic feels good after zucchini and their closest "relatives" - squash

Other plants:

• Different types of cabbage.
• Tomatoes are red or yellow.
• Sweet table peppers.
• Eggplant.

In addition to pepper and other cultures, completely unusual variations are also relevant. You can add cloves to strawberries or strawberries. These berries get along perfectly with neighboring plants, and garlic will serve them as some kind of protection from various believers. For the winter, this planting option can be called ideal.

What not to plant?

After which it is better not to plant garlic for the long winter? It is not necessary to plant the plant after several known crops. Carrots deplete the soil very much, so they try not to plant after it different plants bringing a bountiful harvest. After carrots, the earth needs a long rest.

It is strictly forbidden to plant garlic after different varieties of onions, because it consumes large quantities of potassium, which depletes the fertile land. Potatoes and beets are also not suitable from the perspective of the predecessor, because after growing them in even a well-groomed garden bed, garlic can easily be affected by Fusarium.

Between the planned plantings of homemade garlic in your summer cottage, you need to maintain a period of three to four years, otherwise you risk getting a very weak or completely diseased crop. Often in this case, the plant is severely affected by the destructive and dangerous stem nematode, which destroys the crop.

It is recommended to correctly and carefully observe the crop rotation. In this case, the gardener can count on an absolutely healthy and rich harvest of a plant planted for the winter. It is important to find a good place with a lot of sun. There should be no stagnation of water on the site, then the plant will be able to receive a balanced climate that favorably affects the harvest.

Carefully consider the choice of predecessors for growing a good, high-quality yield indicator. Then you can count on a really bountiful harvest without diseases and pests.