Works for Cosmonautics Day at Dhow. Scenario of the holiday "Cosmonautics Day" at the preschool educational institution methodological development on the topic
On April 12, we celebrate Cosmonautics Day - one of the most beloved holidays in our country. This is not surprising, because in childhood, many dreamed of becoming astronauts and going into space.
For the first time, the holiday was celebrated in 1962, exactly one year after the first space flight made by Yuri Gagarin, and in 1968 he received world recognition and acquired the prefix "World". On April 7, 2011, at a special plenary meeting of the UN General Assembly, at the initiative of more than 60 countries, a resolution was adopted that officially proclaimed April 12 as the International Day of Human Space Flight.
What can you tell your child about space and astronautics?
Since ancient times, people have dreamed of learning to fly like birds. The mythical hero Icarus made wings from feathers and attached them with wax to his back. He managed to rise high into the sky. But he flew too close to the sun, the sun's rays melted the wax, and Icarus fell into the sea. Since then, that sea has been called the Ikarian Sea. People continued to try to conquer the heavenly space. First, they took to the sky in balloons. But they could not be controlled. Where the wind blew, the balloon flew there. Then they came up with an airship - a controlled balloon. He was very large and unwieldy. Later, airplanes appeared. Then the planes and helicopters. However, people did not stop there. A simple teacher, Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky, invented a "rocket train", a prototype of modern rockets, on which one could fly to the stars and visit other planets. But, unfortunately, Tsiolkovsky did not have the opportunity to make this apparatus. Only many, many years later, the design scientist Sergei Pavlovich Korolev constructed the first space rocket. But before sending a person into outer space, it was necessary to make sure that this was possible. First, mice, rabbits and dogs visited space. The animals were specially trained, taught not to be afraid of shaking and noise, to endure cold and heat. The first animals that made an orbital space flight and returned to Earth unharmed were the Soviet dogs-cosmonauts Belka and Strelka. After many successful flights of dogs, it was decided to send a man into space. It was Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin. On April 12, 1961, Yuri Gagarin flew around the entire Earth on the Vostok spacecraft and returned safe and sound. The flight, which lasted 1 hour 48 minutes, entered the history of the world forever.To make your story arouse the child's maximum interest, we recommend using the following products:
· - a set of cards with bright clear pictures. With it, you can tell kids about astronautics. They will learn a lot of new and interesting things about the first cosmonaut in open space, the Mir orbital station, about animals in space, the first satellite, about SP Korolev and much more. The back of the cards contains the necessary information. This information will help make your story fun and educational for every kid.
- a book from which children learn a lot about the planet Earth, its satellite - the Moon, the role of the Sun in the origin and development of life on Earth, planets Solar system, stars and constellations, as well as human space exploration.
· - a set of 20 colorful cards with photographs of space objects for children on high-quality cardboard. On the back of each card, you will find 10 interesting facts, 3 tasks for the child and a riddle. Activities with your child will turn into an interesting game.
· - a colorful encyclopedia will tell your child about space. The journey will be very fun and exciting, because your favorite characters - Angry Birds - will act as guides.
The scenario of sports entertainment for the Day of Cosmonautics at the preschool educational institution.
Cosmonautics Day.
"Space trip".
Target : introduction of children to a healthy lifestyle through the activation of motor activity. d leave children with joy through thematic play activities; to educate patriotic feelings, curiosity, to form elementary ideas about space.
Tasks:
foster a sense of purpose in achieving results, a sense of camaraderie and responsibility to the team.
build skills healthy way life;
develop the physical qualities of a person - quickness, dexterity, endurance,
mobility;
Acquaintance with the profession of an astronaut, reading stories, memorizing poetry about space, viewing photographs, postcards depicting space, viewing presentations and cartoons about space, GCD drawing and application.
Equipment
Hall decoration: starry sky, rockets, planets, comets.
Participants: presenter, children.
Entertainment progress:
Child:
Today is not an easy day
Everyone in the world knows this.
First flew into space
A brave man from Earth.
Leading: Dear guys, we have gathered at the celebration dedicated to the Day of Cosmonautics. On April 12, 1961, for the first time in the world, a man ascended into space on the Vostok spacecraft. It was our compatriot. Who knows what his name was?
Children: Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin.
Child: He is a brave and brave pilot,
Glorified the country to the whole world.
Gagarin was the first in the world,
Who once flew into space.
To the boys on our planet
He gave me the dream of becoming astronauts.
Now I'm proud to know
Who was Yuri Gagarin.
Ask me, I will answer you proudly:
He is the first astronaut to reach the stars!
Leading: Do you want to become astronauts and go on a space journey? Well, then I invite you on a journey. We will all go into space, but in turn. Many trials await us on the way.
: (Knock on the door) Stargazer enters: (to the music)
Hello guys, I came to visit you. I looked through my telescope and saw that you were celebrating something and decided to drop by your place.
Leading : Hello Astrologer, today our country and all people living on planet Earth celebrate a big holiday - Cosmonautics Day
Astrologer: do you want to be astronauts.?
Children: yes.
Astrologer: then you need to warm up well, otherwise the astronauts without physical. preparation is not taken.
Child: I'll wake up early in the morning
I'm getting ready to charge
I squat and jump
I want to become an astronaut!
Astronaut to become
There is a lot to learn:
Be agile and skillful
Very clever, very brave.
Leading: We will begin our journey with a warm-up. Are you guys ready?
1.Warm-up "____________". preparatory group
2 warm-up "_____________" senior group
3 warm-up "________" middle group
4 warm-up "_________" 2 a b
Leading: The teams have warmed up a little, it's time to go flying!
Astrologer: But where, then, are the missiles on which they will fly?
Children: They can be built.
1.Child (middle group):
To control the rocket
Strong, brave you need to become
2.Child
The weak are not taken into space
After all, flying is not an easy job.
We will train
We will gain strength.
1.Game "Build a rocket »( middle group builds ). There are modules on the floor (the guys' task is to build a rocket.)
Leading: Well done! Assembled the missiles. Are you ready to fly?
Child ( younger group )
Fast rockets await us
For flights to planets.
Whichever we want
We will fly to this!
But there is one secret in the game:
There is no place for latecomers!
2. An outdoor game "Take a seat in the rocket »( junior groups 2a, 2b)
There are hoops on the floor — rockets, one more children than “rockets.” Children run in circles to the music. With the end of the melody, you have to take a seat in the rocket. The one who lacked the "rocket" (hoop) leaves the game. Then one hoop is removed. Game continues.
(music sounds and aliens enter )
Leading : What else is this miracle? Who are you?
1 Alien: Who are you?
Leading : These are children, educators. Don't you know that?
1 Alien : No, we arrived!
2 Alien : The ship fell!
1 Alien : The fuel is over!
2 Alien : Trouble! What to do?
Leading : So you are aliens?
1 ET: We have arrived!
2 ET: What are you doing?
Leading : And we have a holiday
1 ET: What is a holiday?
Leading : Stay and see.
3. Relay "Space Craters" "Classics" (Jump exactly into the hoops)(senior group)
4 Relay "Spacesuit ". The guys will have to wrap each other with toilet paper.
5. Relay "Overcome the obstacle" (preparatory group )
(You need to crawl over the low arcs and step over the high ones).
Child: (under)
To become an astronaut
And fly to distant planets,
Need dexterous to be strong,
We will be friends with physical education!
6. Game "Collect meteorites" (___________)
At the signal of the presenter, the children collect the balls into hoops that lie on the floor - traps for meteorites. One team collects balls in a blue hoop, the other in a red one. In which hoop there are more balls - "meteorites", that team won.
Leading: Well done, guys, we are not afraid of the meteor shower now.
Leading: And now we need to learn how to navigate a special lunar rover.
7.Relay "Race on moon rovers ».(____________)
2-3 players from the squad jump on gymnastic balls. The squad whose players cope faster wins
Leading: Well done! And they coped with this difficult test!
8.Competition "Space Riddles":
He conquers space,
He controls the rocket,
Brave, brave astronaut
It's just called ... (astronaut)
What a wonderful car
Boldly walking on the moon?
Did you recognize her children?
Well, of course ... (lunar rover)
From the ground flies into the clouds
Like a silvery arrow
Flies to other planets
Swiftly ... (rocket)
He floats around the Earth
And he gives signals.
This eternal traveler
Under the name ... (satellite)
Leading: But now our journey is coming to an end ..
Child verse:
We said goodbye to the planet
All returned home.
We will fly more than once,
It's boring in space without us.
All planets, all planets
We will certainly fly around
Let's solve all the secrets
If we only want to.
Guys, remember that man is part of the cosmos, he depends on its inhabitants and is closely interconnected with them. Harmony and beauty reign in space. In addition to harmony and beauty, let kindness reign on earth. Walk the path of goodness in life.
Children go off to the song "On the Way of Good".
Summary of a lesson on familiarization with the outside world in the middle group, topic: "Cosmonautics Day in kindergarten"
Goals:
To acquaint children with the history of the Cosmonautics Day holiday.
Give initial information about the planets, the sun, the moon.
Dictionary: space, planets, spacecraft, Yuri Gagarin.
Consolidate knowledge of geometric shapes.
Improve visual skills and abilities.
Develop spatial imagination, fine and general motor skills.
Foster curiosity.
Equipment:
Pictures depicting Yuri Gagarin's portrait, Belka and Strelka dogs, constellations, the Moon.
Balloon.
A set of geometric shapes, a pattern of a rocket made up of these shapes.
Sheets of paper with drawn aliens and rockets from geometric shapes, pencils.
Drawings of constellations.
Cardboard with a cut circle, paint yellow and orange flowers, sponges, painting equipment.
Course of the lesson:
Since ancient times, people have looked at the sky and thought about how to rise above the clouds and find out what is there. It took a lot, a lot of time until people learned how to build pleasant apparatus. And the first to fly at them were not people, but animals: rats, and then dogs. Take a look at this picture. (Show). On it you can see the first dogs. Which flew into space and returned back. Their names are Belka and Strelka. And only after other dogs successfully flew into space, the first man went there.
Many years ago, on this very day, cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin flew into space. (Display of the portrait of Yuri Gagarin).
In a space rocket
Called "East"
He is the first on the planet
I was able to rise to the stars.
Since then, on this day, every year we celebrate the Day of Cosmonautics - the holiday of astronauts and everyone who helps them successfully fly into space.
Today we will also play astronauts: we will go on a flight in a spaceship, help aliens, observe the constellations.
Yuri Gagarin flew into space on a rocket. Using a ball as an example, I will show you how a rocket flies.
The teacher inflates a balloon and squeezes the hole with his fingers. And then he unclenches his fingers and the ball will suddenly burst upward.
Our balloon flew like a rocket - it moved forward as long as there was air in it. And in the rocket, not air, but fuel.
Now let's build our rockets from geometric shapes.
Didactic game "Build a rocket"
Children are offered a sample and a set of geometric shapes. Of which you need to fold the rocket.
Dynamic pause "Astronauts land on planets"
Hoops of various sizes and sizes are laid out on the floor. Children are divided into two teams "East" and "Lightning" and perform the commands:
Crew members of the spaceship "Vostok", line up one after another.
Crew members of the spaceship "Lightning", stand in a circle.
The crew of the Vostok spacecraft landed on a large yellow planet.
The crew of the spaceship "Lightning" landed on two small blue planets.
Astronauts and scientists have found that there is no life on the planets that revolve around our Sun: some are too cold, others are too hot. Nobody lives on these planets.
Only our planet Earth
Everything is habitable.
After all, the Earth is a garden planet
This space is cold.
Only here the forests make noise
Migratory birds clicking.
Take care of your planet -
After all, there is no other, similar!
But maybe somewhere far, far away, near another star. There are living entities on distant planets. We call those who live on other, other planets "aliens". Right now the aliens need our help: we need to help them find their spaceships.
Didactic game "Seed aliens in spaceships"
Take a look at the sheet and answer me children:
Who flies which rocket?
On a sheet of paper aliens are drawn from geometric shapes and rockets in the form of the same figures. It is necessary to connect with a line the images of the rocket and the alien, consisting of the same geometric shapes.
Above the Earth late at night,
Just reach out your hand
You will grab onto the stars:
They seem to be nearby.
You can take the Peacock's feather,
Touch the hands on the Clock,
Ride the Dolphin
Swing on the scales.
Above the Earth late at night,
If you glance up at the sky
You will see, like bunches,
There are constellations hanging.
Didactic game "Give a name to the constellations"
Guys, astronomers - scientists who observe and study stars have discovered new constellations in the sky and ask us to help you come up with names.
Fold your hands in a tube one after the other, as if looking through a telescope, and look closely at this constellation. What can you call it?
Small house
Bird
Umbrella
Flower
When we look at the sky at night, what do we see? (Show pictures. Answers of children). The stars and the moon.
The moon is a satellite of our planet Earth.
Only the sun goes to sleep
The moon does not sit still.
Walks across the sky at night
Dimly illuminates the earth.
Now our rocket will go to the moon. There we will draw a lunar portrait. But first, let's prepare the fingers.
Finger gymnastics
"The sun"
(Two palms crossed with each other, fingers spread apart)
"Rocket"
(The palms are connected by the index, middle and ring fingers, the lower parts of the palms are spread apart, wrists on the table)
"Lunokhod"
(Use your fingers to touch the surface of the table, bypassing all the irregularities, sideways, like a "spider")
Painting with a sponge "Moon"
Children are invited to put a sheet of cardboard with a circle cut in it on a sheet of black paper and apply paint on the circle using a sponge (not smearing, but pressing). Then carefully remove the cardboard and paint the circles-craters with your fingers.
And we live with you on the planet ... Earth.
We strive for miracles
But there is nothing more wonderful
Than to fly and return
Under the roof of your house!
About everything in the world:
In 1930, The Rogue Song, a film about the kidnapping of a girl in the Caucasus Mountains, was released in the US. Actors Stan Laurel, Lawrence Tibbett and Oliver Hardy played local crooks in this film. Surprisingly, these actors are very similar to the heroes ...
Section materials
Lessons for the younger group:
Classes for middle group.
The scenario of the "Cosmonautics Day" holiday will be useful in working with the preparatory groups of the kindergarten. The main goal is to foster a sense of pride in the country, and the world's first cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin who conquered the airspace.
Download:
Preview:
Scenario of the holiday "Cosmonautics Day" with a presentation in the preparatory group for school kindergarten.
Target:
To acquaint children with the history of the Cosmonautics Day holiday.
Expand and deepen the knowledge of preschoolers about space, develop the physical activity of children.
Teach children to answer questions using different kinds simple and complex sentences improving the dialogical speech of children.
To foster respect for the heroes of space, the desire to be like them, to develop cognitive interests in children.
Equipment
Presentation, exhibition of children's drawings, balloons, hoops,
illustrations on the topic, panels made of dark fabric, portraits famous people and a portrait of Yuri Gagarin.
Equipment for musical arrangement
Projector, laptop, speakers, music center, microphones, space music soundtrack, music by A. Rybnikov "Milky Way".
Preliminary work:
song learning, learning poems, conversations about stars, planets, space and astronauts.
Event progress
Children enter the hall to the music, stand in a semicircle at the central wall.
Leading:
I remember the sun sparkled that day:
What an amazing April it was!
And in my heart joy shone with pride:
Gagarin flew from space!
Children read poetry.
1.Everyone recognized him by his smile -
Such a smile was not the second!
The whole world applauded! Everyone was jubilant:
Gagarin circled our globe!
2.Since then, unknown distances have approached,
Ships are exploring space.
And he started out - a Russian, nice guy,
Gagarin is the first cosmonaut of the earth!
Leading:
Today we celebrate the anniversary, 55 years ago, on April 12, 1961, the first cosmonaut Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin ascended into space. Since then, April 12 is Cosmonautics Day.
Any person should know what space is. The word "space" came to us from the ancient Greeks. With them, this word meant "peace." The cosmos is the same as the universe. This is the space that we see around our Earth, with all the celestial bodies in it. A slender system of planets that revolves around the Sun, tailed comets, meteorites - all this is space.
Leading: Do you guys know who Yuri Gagarin is?
(children's answers)
Leading: Yes, yes, it was Yuri Gagarin who was the first person who flew into space and spent 108 minutes in the orbit of our planet - that's almost 2 hours! This is how the cosmonaut profession appeared, and every year on April 12, the World Day of Aviation and Astronautics is celebrated.
In childhood, many dreamed
Fly into starry space
So that from this starry distance
Inspect our land.
To see its vastness
Rivers, mountains and fields
Look into smart devices
Prove - I do not live in vain.
1 Slide
2 Slide. Starry sky
Children, do you like to look at the sky at night? ( Answers of children)
And what can you see in the sky at night? Can you count how many stars there are in the sky? Yes, there are countless numbers of them. On a cloudless clear evening, the sky above our heads is strewn with thousands of stars. They appear to be small sparkling dots because they are far from the ground. In fact, the stars are very large.
Many have their own names: Polar Star, Sirius, Vega, etc.
Large stars connect into constellations that also have their own names: Ursa Major and Ursa Minor, Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius, Pisces.
Space has always been of interest to man. Is it so important to know if there is life elsewhere?
3 Slide. Solar system.
Leading: Guys, tell everyone about the planets of the solar system?
Children read poetry about the planets of the solar system
Mercury - Planet closest to the sun
The heat is unbearable! Fry into a cutlet.
Turned to the sun with one side
On the other hand, terrible cold and dead peace.
Venus
Very close to us, but still
From an incredible height
Venus looks down at us
This planet is named
In honor of the goddess of beauty.
Earth
Our Earth is a blue planet
Clothed with fresh air and sun.
No, you believe, Land of doves
From the blueness of rivers, lakes and seas.
Mountains, plains, forests and fields -
All this is our planet Earth.
The winds howl with the clouds playing
Showers are noisy ...
And from edge to edge you will not find more wonderful in the world
Our beautiful and kind planet!
Mars.
Mars, reddish, looks at the earth,
Many are confused by its appearance.
He bears his name in honor of the god of war,
And they must protect him forever.
All these four planets have solid soil, like the Earth, which is why they are called that.- planets of the Terrestrial group.
Jupiter- it is a giant gas planet.
Saturn, Uranus and Neptune- ice planets, where the kingdom of ice and eternal winter.
Pluto - The planet farthest from the sun, it is five times smaller than the earth. Of all the nine planets, only Earth has conditions for life.
About the stars (slide 2)
You have seen the stars - they are yellow, white and blue. The stars are balls of hot gas, just like the sun.
Red stars are cold. Yellow stars are hot, they look like the Sun. White stars are still hot. The hottest are blue stars.
Milky Way
Black velvet of the sky
Embroidered with stars.
Light path
Runs across the sky.
Edge to edge
It spreads easily
As if someone spilled
Milk across the sky.
But of course not in the sky
No milk, no juice
We are the star system
We see ours from the side.
This is how we see the Galaxies
Native distant light -
Space for astronautics
For many thousands of years.
Poems about the stars
What are stars?
If they ask you -
Answer boldly:
Hot gas.
And also add,
What, moreover, always
Nuclear reactor -
Every star!
"Polar Star"
There is one star in the world
Which I will not say
But every night from the window
I look at her.
She shimmers so brightly!
And somewhere in the sea
Probably a sailor now
It checks the path along it.
What is this star that points the direction strictly to the north?
(Answer : Polaris, which is located in the constellation Ursa Minor.)
Leading: You can watch the stars in the sky for a long time, and today they came down to our earth. Let's admire their magic dance.
Stars in the sky, the whole sky for us!
The stars sing their starry romance to us!
Just take a look
How beautiful they are!
Think about us, keep our secrets -
How amazing it is to be stars.
The dance of the stars is performed to the music of A. Rybnikov "The Milky Way"
Leading. Yes! What bright stars are in the sky! There are so many of them! Let's put together a star bouquet for mom.
The game "Who will collect the most stars" is being held
3-4 children participate in the game. Stars hang on the ceiling on ropes, children jump and pluck them. The winner is the participant who ripped off the large quantity asterisks.
4 Slide. moon
Host: What is the Moon?
Children: The moon is a satellite of the planet Earth.
The moon is the closest celestial body. If you look at the Moon from Earth through binoculars, you can see dark and light spots on it. These are the seas. In fact, there is no water in these seas. This is a desert world, without atmosphere, that is, without air and water. There is no rain or snow here, the surface of the moon is covered with craters. On the illuminated side of the moon there is a very strong heat, and in the shade there is a lot of frost. The moon glows because it reflects the light of the sun. You can't live on it.
Children read poetry:
1. If you try very hard,
If you really want to,
You can go up to heaven
And fly to the sun.
And seriously, not for fun,
Get to know the moon
Take a walk on it a little
And come back home again.
2.Faithful companion, nights decoration
Additional lighting.
We, of course, must confess:
It would be boring for the Earth without the Moon.
5 Slide. Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky.Almost 100 years ago, a simple teacher Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky lived in the city of Kaluga. He was very fond of observing the stars through a telescope and studying them. He conceived to design such an aircraft that could fly to any planet. Tsiolkovsky carried out calculations, made drawings and came up with such an aircraft. Unfortunately, he didn't have the opportunity to build it. But he talked about it in his scientific books.
6 Slide. Earth view from space
7 Slide. Telescope.
8-9 Slide. Museum in Kaluga
Leading: The house where Tsiolkovsky lived has survived, and in Kaluga, a museum of cosmonautics has been created, where anyone can come and get acquainted with the life of space.
10 Slide. Sergey Pavlovich Korolev.
Leading: Many years after Tsiolkovsky's experiments, Russian scientists under the guidance of a designerSergei Pavlovich Korolevmade the first space satellite. They installed special devices on it and launched it into outer space. The flight was successful.
11 Slide. The first space satellite
12 Slide. Belka and Strelka.
Then the scientists decided to repeat the flight, but with living creatures on board - these were two husky dogs: Belka and Strelka. They also returned safely to Earth. And the scientists decided to fulfill their most cherished dream - to send a man into space!
13 Slide. Before the start.
Leading: On April 12, 1961, this dream came true. For the first time in the world, cosmonaut Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin successfully flew around the Earth on the Vostok spacecraft. It was a very important and joyful event not only for our country, but for the whole world. All people on the planet enthusiastically welcomed the first astronaut.
The child reads a verse.
The ship is flying
Flies into space
Steel ship
Around the Earth.
And even though its windows are small,
Everything is visible in them
As in the palm of your hand:
Steppe expanse,
Tidal bore,
Maybe
And you and me!
(V. Orlov)
Dawn. They didn't know anything yet ...
The usual "Latest News" ...
And he already flies through the constellations,
The earth will wake up with his name.
Without asking for help from anyone,
Herself, rising from the ashes and from the dust,
My country that knows no fear
Sends his son into space!
14 Slide. Yuri Gagarin's speech before the start
Biography of Yuri Gagarin
Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin (March 9, 1934) near the city of Kirzhach, Vladimir region, USSR - Soviet pilot-cosmonaut, Hero of the Soviet Union, holder of the highest insignia of a number of states, honorary citizen of many Russian and foreign cities.
On April 12, 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in world history to fly into outer space.
The Vostok launch vehicle with the Vostok spacecraft carrying Gagarin was launched from the Baikonur cosmodrome.
After 108 minutes in space, Gagarin successfully landed in the Saratov region, not far from the city of Engels.
Starting from April 12, 1962, the day of Gagarin's flight into space was declared a holiday - Cosmonautics Day.
15 Slide. Cosmodrome "Baikonur"
16 Slide. Rocket launch
The child reads a poem.
In a space rocket
Called "East"
He is the first on the planet
I was able to rise to the stars.
Sings songs about it
Spring drops:
Will be together forever
Gagarin and April. (Stepanov Yuri Gagarin).
17 Slide. Yuri Gagarin's childhood
Leading: Yuri Gagarin spent his childhood in the village of Klushino. On September 1, 1941, the boy went to school, but on October 12, the village was occupied by German troops, and his studies were interrupted. For almost a year and a half, the village of Klushino was occupied by the Germans. On April 9, 1943, the village was liberated by the Red Army, and school resumed.
18 Slide. Parents of Yuri Gagarin
Leading: Yuri Gagarin - Russian by origin, comes from peasants: his father, Alexei Ivanovich Gagarin (1902-1973), - a carpenter, mother, Anna Timofeevna Matveeva (1903-1984), - worked on a dairy farm. -
His grandfather, a worker at the Putilov factory, Timofey Matveyevich Matveev, lived in St. Petersburg, in Avtov, on Bogomolovskaya Street (now the Renaissance) at the end of the 19th century.
19 Slide. Y. Gagarin
Leading: Would you guys like to be astronauts?
(Answers of children)
Guys, do you want to fly into space?
The song "March of Young Cosmonauts" is being performed
Leading: What do you think an astronaut should be like?
Children: Healthy, strong, educated, intelligent, hardworking, courageous, hardy, persistent, courageous.
Leading: And now I invite all the guys to warm up.
Physical education:
Getting started training
To become strong and dexterous
We will go to Mars.
Stars to visit us!
Three, two, one, let's fly!
We swim in weightlessness
We are under the very ceiling.
The path to Mars was very long.
Stop, we leave the cab.
We returned from the flight,
And they sank to the ground.
Did everyone do it?
Children: yes, everyone!
Space games are being held
"Raketodrom"
Several rocket hoops are laid out on the floor, the number of rocket hoops is less than the number of players
(Any number of preschoolers can participate in the game).
Children (going in a circle):
Fast rockets await us
For flying to planets.
Whichever we want
We'll fly to this one.
But there is one secret in the game:
Latecomers, there is no place!
Music on a space theme sounds.
While the music is playing, the children move around the hoop rocket, trying to take their place, as soon as the music stops playing, the children each stand in a free hoop rocket. Those who do not get the rocket are eliminated from the game.
Then the host removes a few hoops and the game repeats. Anyone who did not have time to get into the hoop is eliminated. The game ends when one player and one hoop remains.
The game "Carry a passenger on a rocket" is being held.
The game is played as a relay race.
The number of teams can be different 2,3.
Condition: you need to transport passengers to a distant planet. Passengers are transported in a hoop - running in pairs. Each pair of players reaches the cone and comes back. The team that transported passengers the fastest wins.
Relay "Balloon"
Children are built in two columns. The task of the players is to pass the balloon above the heads to the end of the column. The team that completes the task wins.
Leading: Well done, you have added strength to yourself. But guys, an astronaut should not only be strong and healthy. To be able to fly such a large comic spacecraft, an astronaut must be educated, intelligent and quick-witted. Now I will check how smart you are. I will make riddles for you, and you will try to guess them.
1. By air ship,
Cosmic obedient.
We are overtaking the wind
We rush on .... (rocket)
2.The very first in space
Flew at great speed
Brave, Russian guy
Our Cosmonaut…. (Gagarin)
3 the planet is blue
Beloved, dear.
She's yours, she's mine.
And it is called .... (Earth)
4. I walk across the sky at night,
I dimly illuminate the ground.
Boring, boring to me alone
And my name is…. (By the moon)
Leading: Well done boys! You are very smart, and each of you can become a great astronaut in the future.
20 Slide. German Stepanovich Titov.Soon the feat of Gagarin was repeated by the second Russian cosmonaut - German Stepanovich Titov.
And also alone. And then the cosmonaut crews began to grow. Several astronauts began to be sent into space flights.
Alexey Leonov - not only a pilot-cosmonaut, but also an artist, author of magnificent paintings on a space theme. Alexei Leonov is also a permanent co-author of science fiction artist Alexei Sokolov.
A science fiction artist, by the power of his imagination, recreates a world that may soon be seen by people. And our guys prepared drawings about space, and an exhibition of handicrafts.
Here's a look at the drawings of the children.
22-23 Slide. Leonov's paintings
24 Slide. Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova.Then the world's first woman-cosmonaut Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova flew into space. V. Tereshkova flew into space on June 16, 1963. on the Vostok-6 ship.
And years later, the second -
25 Slide. Svetlana Evgenievna Savitskaya.
26 Slide. The work of astronauts.
Over the past 55 years, many astronauts have looked at our Earth from space. During the flight, astronauts see and observe a lot of interesting things. They conduct medical and technical observations, study the Earth's surface and report on the places where minerals have been found, report the approach of hurricanes, typhoons, natural disasters, fires in the taiga, update the weather forecast, and provide space radio and television communications. This is such a difficult and interesting job for astronauts.
27 Slide. Cosmonauts' nutrition
28 Slide. Astronauts from different countries before flying into space.
29 Slide. Y. Gagarin
March 27, 1968 Yuri Gagarindied in a plane crash near the village of Novoselovo, Kirzhachsky district, Vladimir region, while performing a training flight on a MiG-15UTI aircraft under the guidance of an experienced instructor V.S.Seregin. The causes and circumstances of the plane crash remain unclear to this day. In connection with the death of Gagarin in the Soviet Union, a nationwide mourning was declared (for the first time in the history of the USSR in memory of a person who was not the head of state). In honor of the first cosmonaut of the Earth, a number of settlements(including his hometown - Gzhatsk), streets and avenues are named. Many monuments to Gagarin were erected in different cities of the world.
30-31 Slide. Monuments to V. Tereshkova, Y. Gagarin.
41 Slide. Thank you for the attention.
Conclusion:
So what holiday does the whole country celebrate in April? What's the date? What did you like? What do you remember?
Blitz Quiz
1. Name the first astronaut on Earth(Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin).
2.What is the name of the transport that delivers people and equipment into space (Space rocket)
3. What is the name of an astronomical device for studying celestial bodies and luminaries ( Telescope)
4.What is the name of the science of celestial bodies ( Astronomy)
5.What is the name of the launch site of space rockets ( cosmodrome)
6. What were the names of the dogs that flew into space ( Konstantin Eduardovich Tsialkovsky
Telescope
Cosmonautics Museum in Kaluga
Sergey Pavlovich Korolev
The first space satellite
Belka and Strelka
Speech before the start
Cosmodrome "Baikonur"
Launch of the Vostok spacecraft
Mom and Dad Yu.A. Gagarin
German Stepanovich Titov
Space and Man
Painting by A. Leonov
Valentina Tereshkova
Svetlana Evgenievna Savitskaya
The work of astronauts
Cosmonauts
Monument to Yuri Gagarin
Thank you for the attention!
It is important that this holiday is fun and interesting for every child. The script is suitable for an older and preparatory group kindergarten.
Characters: children, Cosmonaut, Educator.
Props:
Whatman paper and colored pencils, "moonstones", bags.
It is advisable that the children be dressed in costumes of a space theme (stars, planets, comets, etc.). The hall also needs to be decorated in accordance with the holiday. You can hang pictures of famous astronauts, corresponding posters, stars, mock-ups of rockets and spaceships.
Children with a Teacher enter to the music. Children sit in their seats.
Teacher:
Hello kids, hello guests, today we have a great reason to get together. Today the whole country celebrates Cosmonautics Day, and you and I are no exception. I want to congratulate you all on this holiday, and wish your stars to shine brightly! So here we go! Children, do you know why this day began to be celebrated in our country?
(Children take turns answering. If there is no correct answer, the Teacher explains that this day was founded in honor of the first flight into space)
Teacher:
Space, how much mysterious, unknown, new in it. Children, which of you would like to become an astronaut?
(Children answer)
Teacher:
You know, I also once dreamed of becoming an astronaut, but, as you can see, it didn't work out, but that doesn't mean that you won't succeed, I'm just afraid of heights. By the way, I have good news for you, a real Cosmonaut has come to our holiday!
(Astronaut enters to the music)
Astronaut :
I often fly into space
And I conquer the heights
And I flew by the moon
And I discovered the planets!
I came to you for a holiday,
I found time in the schedule,
I will celebrate with you
Answer questions!
Teacher:
Dear Cosmonaut, thank you for visiting our holiday. How did you get there? Did you manage to find our kindergarten right away?
Astronaut :
The flight went well! And what is there to look for him? The instruments immediately showed me where to land.
Teacher:
Tell us where you flew, what did you see? Our kids are very curious, and they are very interested.
Astronaut :
Just recently, for example, I was on the moon. My flight lasted almost 8 days! By the way, if it was possible to reach the Moon on foot, it would take you as much as 9 years, and the Sun is 3500 years old, imagine what a great distance this is! By the way, the entire surface of the Moon resembles Africa in area, so it turns out that it is not that big.
Teacher:
Marvelous! Really, children?
(Children answer in unison)
Astronaut :
Something I'm a little tired
The flight turned out to be difficult
I should have a rest from the road,
And continue our lesson!
Teacher:
Of course of course! And the kids are still reading rhymes, because they prepared so much, tried, taught.
Astronaut :
Poems are good, I really love poems!
Teacher:
Well, kids, we will surprise
We will show knowledge
We are now to the astronaut,
We'll tell you everything about space in no time!
Child 1:
It's wonderful in space
Different worlds
Stars and planets
They must be opened!
Sharp rockets
Here and there they fly
Star greetings,
They want to pass it on!
Child 2:
I'll look through a telescope
I'm closer to space
To touch with your hand
To the stars that I see!
Like bright diamonds
Shine high
We can't get to them,
Very far!
Child 3:
I want to say, frankly friends,
Our Earth is richest in space,
It has water, air and life,
We were born on it with you!
Child 4:
Every planet has a difference
And you can't confuse the planets,
Let's name them all now,
Are you guys ready, friends ready?
Child 5:
Around Saturn there is a big ring
And it doesn't look like nothing,
Once upon a time just water froze,
And it turned out to be a ring of snow and ice!
Child 6:
The tiny planet has existed for a long time
She is closest to the sun
The name of the baby is Mercury,
Alas, people do not live on it!
Child 7:
Carbon dioxide filled the vastness
The planet is visible to people,
It arises in the morning and in the evening,
You can't live on Venus either!
Child 8:
This planet is called fiery,
Satellites only fly to Mars,
The days go very slowly on the planet,
A huge volcano is resting there!
Child 9:
Jupiter is huge, probably beautiful,
But they didn't explore it to the end,
Super Man would have lost his strength on it,
The planet earth is rich in krypton!
Child 10:
Cold and insanely long year
No one will live there
It's time to explore Uranus,
But don't get there yet!
Child 11:
Winds are walking on Neptune, hurricanes
A year there is a century,
They didn't really know this planet,
Just a person will not survive there!
Child 12:
The cosmos is so mysterious, beautiful
I want to fly into space
Solve cosmic secrets
And see, conquer the moon!
Astronaut :
What good fellows you are, what clever fellows you are! So small, and you know so much about the planets! It is obvious that future astronomers and cosmonauts have gathered here. In general, I rested, and am ready to continue, but I propose to move a little away from the topic of the moon and talk about rockets. This is one of the most amazing inventions of mankind. The power of the engines, the porthole and many mechanisms, buttons that allow us to control it. You know what, let's draw a rocket!
(Children are divided into 2 teams. Each receives a drawing paper and a set of colored pencils. The captain begins to draw, after each child adds one detail to the drawing. Completion time is 2 minutes. Props: Whatman paper and colored pencils.)
Astronaut :
I'll tell you guys a secret, sometimes in zero gravity, I even manage to dance. I really love this business!
Teacher:
So our kids also love to dance. Really, kids?
(The song "Earth in the window" sounds and the children dance to it)
Astronaut :
Well, straight, pleased, so pleased! Take a little rest for now, and I'll tell you more about my space travel. So, now, do you know that the moon is a satellite of our planet?
(Children answer)
Astronaut :
On the moon it is very difficult to tell you. The temperature is unstable there, moonquakes periodically occur and there is very harmful moon dust. But what a view from the moon! Our entire planet seems to be in the palm of your hand. You know, I fly into space so often, I've seen so many things that I don't even know what else to tell you. Do you know, dear kids, that there is a diamond planet in our Universe? I personally did not visit it, but our scientists know it. And also, there are moon rovers on the moon! By the way, would you like to be in their role for a while?
Game "Little moonwalkers".
The host (in our case, the Cosmonaut) squats down, the children do the same. The music turns on softly, to which the presenter begins to move (without changing his position) and making beep-beep-beep sounds. Children repeat after him. It turns out to be a lot of fun and amusing.
Astronaut :
Great Moonwalkers came out of you! But I wonder if I ask you about space, will you answer?
(Makes riddles)
Examples of riddles To:
1. He flew first into space,
Everyone in the world knew him!
(Gagarin)
2. The biggest star,
We see her from the window
She warms us with warmth,
And everyone in the world knows her!
(The sun)
3. Appears in the sky,
When the lanterns are shining
You can see from her window
Come on, name it quickly!
(Moon)
4. There is water on the planet,
Continents, houses, forests,
We live on it,
Call our house soon!
(Earth)
5. Bright tail made of light,
Rushing across the sky
If it collides with anything
Will definitely explode!
(Comet)
6.Ships depart from it,
What does everyone call this place?
(Cosmodrome)
(Variants of riddles may be different)
Astronaut :
I landed successfully. I've never seen such smart kids! Listen, I completely forgot! Oh, what will happen now! What will happen!
Teacher:
Dear Cosmonaut, what happened?
Astronaut :
Yes, you understand, I brought moon stones from my mission, but apparently I lost them somewhere in the hall, and without them I can't, they'll be fired!
Teacher:
Well, it's not scary! We will help you find them! Can you show what they look like?
Astronaut :
I just have one lying around! (Shows)
(For this task, in advance, before the start of the holiday, you need to scatter "moonstones" around the hall. You can make them out of paper or take large pebbles for decoration. Children are divided into two teams and begin to collect pebbles in bags or sacks. The team that finds more. Props: "moonstones", bags.)
Astronaut :
What have I done without you! Thank you very much, lovely children! Unfortunately, it's time for me to hit the road, the next flight is soon, and I need to prepare!
Teacher:
And finally, congratulations,
We will read together
We want to say thank you
We need to know all this!
(Children read together)
Astronaut :
Until next time friends,
I am very glad to meet you,
It's time for me to go
I must go to space!
I wish you success
I wish you all the best
Let the stars shine brightly
And they always light the way!
(Deleted to music)
You can add more if necessary. Before the holiday, it is recommended to conduct an educational lesson about space.