How to shelter the ceiling with your own hands. Ceiling trimming decoration

Well known to the majority of us the lining is widely used at present when conducting both internal and outdoor finishes. Of great interest is the option of using this material to finish the interiors of the apartments, in connection with which I would like to tell you about how to make the ceiling cladding with your own hands.

Types of lining

Of the known species of finishing materials of this class for these purposes, it is best suited for products from plastic and wood. Plastic lining is made in the form of narrow and long rivers, which are equipped with a special docking groove and do not require any additional processing.

Having a high decorative attractiveness, plastic lining, in addition, differs near remarkable properties:

it is very convenient in operation (it is easy to fasten on the decoration plane);
under its surface, all base defects are reliably;
has resistant to rotting and corrosion;
it has an attractive price (much lower than the wooden analog).

In addition, this material allows you to organize additional insulation and noise insulation of the premises and can be used for any types of finishes.

Unlike plastic products, wooden lining refers to the category of natural materials, working with which is not as simple as with plastic. We also note that the wooden lining need special processing and special care; At the same time, the cost of its installation is relatively high. On the other hand, the tree is distinguished by good thermal insulation characteristics, while being an environmentally friendly material.

Preparatory work

In the course of installation work with the clap you may need the following tools:

electric drill;
rubber hammer, roulette, hacksaw;
construction corner, rule and level.

Preparation of material should be made with a small margin.

The calculation of the amount of material required to close the ceiling must be carried out taking into account the following circumstances:

First of all, the length of the closed area is determined and suitable for the size of the workpiece (with the size of the ceiling 2.5 by 3.3 meters, for example, you will have to dial 3.3 meters wide range from 3 meter ridges). In this case, all the rails will need to be trimmed by a length of 50 cm.
When calculating the number of regards, do not forget to make a correction to the docking grooves.
It is also necessary to take into account the fact that the extreme bar is usually not fully included and cuts into width. Plastic blanks are usually molded using a metal or knife hacksaw, while an electrolybiz is used for fitting wooden plates.

To prepare a wooden frame, you will need a ram with a thickness of at least 20 mm. The exact value of the cross section of the timber is chosen on the basis of the presence of a warmed layer (in this case, the cross section of the bar must be larger on the thickness of the insulation).

Main works start with the installation of a frame, which is a "skeleton" of the design on which the lining will be attached. The ceiling finish with clapboard should begin with the competent calculation of the place of attachment of the first set rack.

In the case of an uneven wall, this rail is recommended to be attached not to it, and with a small gap (about 5-6 mm), which will subsequently block the ceiling plinth. At the same time, you will have to customize the last bar in any case and also fastens with a gap.

When installing the lining, pay attention to the following nuances:

when fitting blanks in length, do not forget to leave with each side the so-called heat gap of about 5 mm (in order to avoid deformation of the material due to its expansion);
it is not recommended to perform preliminary preparation of the material immediately to the entire plane of the installation; It is desirable to customize each bar individually, and then fix it at the place of installation;
when finishing the ceiling, the section of the rail installed is simply fixed in the castle of the already installed billet.

In case of occurrence, it is possible to use the rubber hammer in the grooves (lock), by which the rail can be carefully covered at the location of the fastener. After that, the billet is fastened with self-tapping screws on the frame guide (preferably - in the location zone of the lock key).

Principle of laying plastic plinth It does not differ significantly from the above. The exception is only the moment that the places of attachment of the decks to the frame are preliminarily collected, which eliminates the possibility of splitting the workpiece.

Video

If you want to sew your evrovagon ceiling, we advise you to view this video.

Recently, it is quite common when finishing homes, ceilings of cladding are used. This material is relatively inexpensive, it is easy to install on the frame and can last for a long time. Installation of products is easy to spend independently, thereby saving some money on hiring workers. But the first thing will need to choose the lining.

This finishing material is presented in the construction market in a wide range. Each of the models has some features and should be used under certain conditions. To choose the right board correctly, you need to pay attention to the wood, product profile and material class.

For the production of lining, such coniferous wood varieties like spruce, fir, cedar, larch are very often used. The presence of a resin inside the material ensures its protection against the effects of insects, fungi, mold and the development of pathogenic bacteria. Such lining can be used to cover residential and economic premises in zones with temperate climates. It is not necessary to use the material in hot countries or for finishing a bath and sauna inside. The fact is that the resin under the influence of high temperatures is expanding and flows out. In addition to trouble with pollution, furniture, and so on, the resin can also provoke a fire.

Popular types of wood used for finishing

A rather popular material for creating a ceiling of lining is linden, oak, alder, aspen and ash. Wood data of varieties is perfectly mechanically handling, so the finished products are characterized by perfect geometry. Such lining can be used to finish any premises, including residential rooms, balconies, baths, and so on. The main advantage is resistance to temperature differences and humidity.

Classes of material

There are the following classes of lining:

Important! To cover the ceilings in residential premises only the first 2 classes of material are suitable. The rest do not meet the quality requirements.

Profile

Depending on the type of connection, the lining is divided into the usual and euro. The first option is cheaper, but at the same time significantly loses in the configuration plan:

Eurovant Mark is equipped with a deeper and reliable spike-groove system. Due to this, even if the wood drying on the surface will not form gaps.
The presence of ventilation channels allows the material to "breathe", which reduces the risk of mold formation.
The strength and ductility of the Eurovantia is higher than that of simple, due to the peculiarities of production.

The above are two main profiles, but when choosing the wallboard, it is also recommended to pay attention to the calm, american, block chamois, ladheus and double-sided products.

Preparatory work

To make a ceiling of lining with your own hands, it is necessary to start a series of preparatory procedures for a start:

Remove all electrical lighting equipment. Remove the old cladding, if it is poor quality. If the ceiling was previously aligned with plaster or putty, you can not remove the layer if it keeps well.
Then you need to catch the surface with the hammer and check the availability of weak points. This is necessary so that the ceiling design does not collapse.
Remove from the surface of the resulting dust, and all the knocked holes and cracks close up cement-sandy solution. After that, you need to leave the ceiling to dry for 2-3 days.
Next, to apply 2 layers of primer with antiseptic properties to protect the laid wooden Material. You can do it with a roller or sprayer. Break between operations - 4 hours.

Then it is necessary to unpack the material and decompose into one layer on the floor. So it should lie about 1-2 days. During this time, wood will absorb moisture and adapt to certain conditions in the house. Only after such a period of time the lining can be laid. Otherwise, the surface can crack or deform.

Required tools and materials

To lay the classes on the ceiling with their own hands, you will need the following:

Level, marker, ruler, roulette for marking.
Perforator and bur for hardening.
Screwdriver, dowel screws, kleimers and nails for installation of crates and lining.
Wooden or metal profiles for frame and lining itself.

On a note! Installation of cladding on the ceiling is work at the height. It is necessary to bother in advance about the presence of a reliable ladder or the object of furniture, on which the worker will stand.

Surface markup

For laying the wallpaper, you will need to put markup on which the montage of the frame will be carried out. It is easier to work with a laser level, but if this is not found, you can do the usual tool. With this device, you need to find the lowest point of the ceiling. This will be the starting point of the frame.

Then you need to find the center of the ceiling and carry out a longitudinal line. After that, to mark the walls of the walls around the perimeter, taking into account the thickness of the frame board and the ceiling rolled. It should be assessed as often as possible with the construction level. In this case, the markup will be accurate.

If the room is narrow, for example, a balcony, then a single longitudinal strip is sufficient, if not, it is necessary to draw the same over the entire surface every 70 cm. Then, in a step of 40 cm, it is perpendicular to the longitudinal guide bands through the ceiling.

On a note! During the applying markup, it is important to remember that the height of the lumen should be enough to hide all the irregularities, insulate the ceiling, pave it in it engineering Communication. All this needs to be thought out at the stage of applying. In most cases, the ceiling is lowered by no more than 10 cm.

Montage Karcasa

Masters rarely apply direct mounting of the clapboard to the ceiling. This is only possible with perfectly smooth and properly finished surface. In all other cases, it will be necessary to pre-install the framework. Laying the lining can be carried out on a wooden or metal structure.

Metal

In this case, the frame is attached to the ceiling as follows:

First, the profiles on the wall markup on the wall around the perimeter of the room are mounted. To do this, die on the product the required distance and cut it with its metal scissors. Then applied to the wall and drill holes every 30-40 cm. The profile is fixed with a dowel-screw. Each installed item is checked by a building level.
Next, set the carrier profile on the longitudinal line. It is better not to short it and not collect from individual parts, but to use a solid fragment. It should be installed in the same way as the previous type of product, the only difference - the ends must be started in earlier installed profile around the perimeter.
Lastly, establish "edges" perpendicular to the longitudinal profile. For this, the product is trimmed and mounted on a dowel screw.

At the very end, the finished design must be checked.

Wood

To separate the ceiling with clapboard, you can also use wooden frame. Its installation occurs on the following principle:

First of all, you need to install two wooden profile On the opposite walls under the ceiling and check the resulting working area with a level.
After the bottom point is found, the remaining profiles on the tapping screw to the ceiling should be sequentially placed under them the bars to compensate for irregularities. Fastening profiles can also be carried out using clogged dowels or anchors.
Then you need to pull the thread under the ceiling of the room and check the installation correctness.
Perpendicular elements are mounted as well as longitudinal, but taking into account the stretched thread.
If there is a heavy lining on the ceiling, or it is planned to manufacture a multi-level surface, an increase in additional rails.

You should know! The profiles are mounted on the surface in the perpendicular position of the wallboard, and it is necessary to strictly control the horizontal structure. For plastic, the distance between the rails is 20-60 cm, 60-100 cm for wood.

Installation of lining

The ceiling finish with clapboard includes the following procedures:

The first thing is measured by the required length of products and cut off with an extra hacksaw or a jigsaw. It should take into account the gap of 5 mm - this distance will protect the coating from cracking, if it picks moisture and increases.
The first board is installed with a spike to the corner and fastened with a self-tapping screw, kleimer or a bracket. The corner clearance should be 3 mm.
The following products are raised in the grooves by the previous ones and tightly rushing. The rigidity of the construction fastening is achieved by the connecting system. Additional fasteners are not required. Thus, you need to dial the entire ceiling.
Then you should cut the latest boards, if necessary, and install them in the corners.
At the very end, plugs are mounted and ceiling plinthTo disguise the joints. At this stage, the ceiling cladding is finished.

To install the lining passed successfully adhere to the following rules:

In the installation process, it is necessary to regularly check the design level.
To connect the elements without gaps, you can use a rubber image. Metal hammer can only be touched through the gasket.
The last element is more convenient to mount with wedges.
For trimming board, you do not need to be powered longer. It is enough to make shallow cuts on the ends, and then turn the product.

The clapboard for the ceiling is simple enough. It is just important to follow the above recommendations and remember the safety technique when working with a construction tool.

What and how to see the ceiling so that it was not only beautiful, but also practical, but if possible, it is environmentally friendly, interests many. From the diversity of finishes, experts allocate clapboard with clapboard, material that is one of the most common methods of trimming the ceiling.

Features

Interesting origin name building material. Previously, the transport wagons were squeezed by wooden slats, which then began to use in the finishing of the premises. So the generalized name of the wooden material happened.

Its main feature is naturalness. The room in which the ceiling is decorated wooden clapboard, breathe. It forms a natural microclimate due to such a tree property, like absorbing moisture when it is excess and selection with shortage.

Distinctive features are:

natural and naturalness;
durability and reliability in use;
heat and sound insulation;
security;
resistance to rotting processes;
ease of care;
simplicity in montage;
originality of the appearance;
full health safety;
excellent opportunity to hide communications.

Wooden lining is the genericant of such products as metal and plastic lining. A feature of all kinds is its form and installation. The classic of the genre - the wallboard of wood is suitable for decoration of different surfaces, including the ceiling. The existing drawback is weak moisture and heat resistance today easily eliminating. Necessary impregnations will easily cope with this problem.

The plastic version of the ceiling is primarily budget. Produced on seamless technology, attractive and elegant. However, has a number of serious flaws. The main one is its briefness. Over time, loses snow white, fade and yellow. Subjected to mechanical effects and temperature reactions.

The lining made of thin-sheet steel and aluminum is more often used in the facade of the house, but it is possible to use in utility, yard buildings. Aluminum product almost foreverWhat you can not say about the analogue. Inexpensive material - short-lived. Minor damage to the protective layer leads to an irreversible process - damage to fine metal.

Due to the set of species, the lining is suitable for finishing the ceilings in rooms with different operating requirements and aesthetic requests.

How to choose a material?

There are many producers of this material, that's just product quality sometimes wishes to leave the best. In order not to make a mistake in the acquisition, it should be carefully viewed during the purchase. Pay attention to every little thing.

Packaging - you should alert if the lining is sold, packed in the film. This fact speaks of low product quality, as it is not allowed to break the film and pull out a panel for inspection. Also closed panels are exposed to humidity arising due to non-refractory. This packaging negatively affects the quality of even the primitive materials.

If you are able to scrupulously check the plate itself. Easy curvature threatens the result of the work performed. Better abandon such goods. First, it will be difficult when installing. Secondly, even mounted it, the guarantees for the fact that it will last for a long time, no.

If the visual inspection is no doubt, examine the surface. Transverse waves can be found on the board. The most careful inspection is necessary for connecting structures (grooves and ridges). In no case, they should not contain chips or cracks.

It is desirable to inspect the clips capable of identifying the waves. If this is detected, the kleimer will not be able to set as it should be. Please note that the assembly is easy when you try to connect separate panels.

Be sure to use the device, if it is in stock in the store, to measure the moisture of the lining. Do not comply with the time for the examination of your purchase - this will serve as a guarantee of the final result.

Choosing a finishing material, it is necessary to have an idea of \u200b\u200bits specification. Wooden lining is divided into four categories of quality. They have significant differences. It is impossible to choose high-quality material without paying attention to them.

Products class "A" Fully suitable for facing the ceiling. Here are errors, such as resin spots (no more than two), non-separation cracks (one - two), one bitch is allowed.
Class "B" - relatively good stuff. Using it in residential premises is undesirable due to aesthetic characteristics. This is an increased number of non-cut cracks, bitch and resin spots.
Class C classit has low quality. It is used for cladding only surplus buildings. In this group, the criteria are completely different - drop-down swirls, through cracks, resin pockets. However, this material is not a solid marriage.
Production class "Extra"it is characterized by the complete absence of any defects. This is the perfect option for finishing the ceilings.

This classification is a travel asterisk when choosing a wooden lining. Type of wood affects the performance of the manufactured product.

Design

It is unusually and originally a white ceiling in combination with various materials. Lining on the ceiling in modern design Popular and in demand, since the trend on economical materials contributes to the creation of a unique style. And the lining is just a product that is characterized by natural texture, adequate value and simplicity of installation.

To create it uses various species of trees:

The originality of pine articles of soft brown shades attracts customers and an acceptable price.
Lining made of ate, interesting budget material. The final stage is painting the surface, since the structure of the tree is not too pronounced.
The main advantages of goods from larch are resistance, saturated shade and expressiveness of wood texture. This breed tolerates humidity well.
Plastic on the origin of Lipa has attractive golden shades.

Coniferous types of lining are durable, practical, resistant to moisture. Unwanted indoors with constantly high temperatures. Since the secluded resin substances can lead to fire. Deciduous species are processed and toned.

White color, which is in any styles of the base, is perfectly combined with other paints, it is capable of visually expanding the space. Preference is given to oil and acrylic paint. Having processed the surface by protecting the penetration of moisture and insects with a solution, one can extend its shelf life.

Evrovagonka creates an elegant picture with a variety of combinations of diagonal strips.

Make a variety to the interior of the room allow the created individual elements on the ceiling - around the chandelier, for example. An interesting note in the interior will be the ceiling of plastic lining, various in texture and applied pattern. With the help of panels of contrasting colors, zoning of the room is possible.

Designer finds using this material will allow the owner to give the unique and individual nature of its home.

narrow and long panels expand the space;
constructions from lines are harmoniously poured into any style;
the lattice structure with the cross-rails arranged the image of the ceiling from the beams;
it looks great with lining with plates of different plastic width;

laying the MDF panels in various directions, achieve excellent imitation of natural wood;
luxury in the decoration reach, applying white, diluted with gold or silver tone;
fashionable interiors prefer whether a rack style;
it seems to have a combination of wooden and painted ceilings.

There is an opinion on the suitability of such ceilings only on balconies or in country houses. It is wrong.

In the living room it is appropriate to the use of this material in the ceiling design. Laccated planks are capable of transforming the surface. It is possible to design the image of beam overlaps as in the Alpine Chalet or hunting houses. This effect can be achieved by contrasting the color of the finishing elements.

It should be remembered: to get one-piece image, you need to decorate the entire interior in one style. The painted lining will create a cozy atmosphere for rest in a popular Provence style, so necessary in the bedroom. As soon as a noticeable element of the antiquity and the unsurpassed charm will acquire in combination of wrought-iron furniture and the coating parts treated with varnish.

A more thorough choice of such a product will avoid the negative effect on people suffering from allergic reactions to the allocated essential compounds. An ideal room with a ceiling of lining will be a kitchen.

An excellent option will also make the design in the style indicated above. Here it is possible to use beige, white, blue tones for the color of the panels. Beautiful will be the interior of the situation in the intended image. Winning will look a room with stylish technician and steel surfaces of items.

The natural type ceiling will be appropriate in the kitchen with a decor of natural stone or its imitation. The use of panels painted into combined with other objects is suitable for the design of the corridor. Do not miss the extra details and general view of the interior.

Children and cabinet are drawn up by analogy. The children's also need a thorough and scrupulous approach to such a coating. The only room in the house where it is not recommended to install the ceiling of the clapboard, can be a bathroom. Excessive humidity can be covered with destruction.

Payment

Calculate the required amount of this material for finishing the ceiling is easy, but painstakingly. And calculated should be carefully so that the end result does not bring chants in the form of additional costs (time, money, nerves). It is advisable to purchase goods with some reserve. You need to start with a clearly developed plan on the direction of fastening elements. All this fix in the drawing.

With the help of these records it is easier to calculate the product being expended. The ceiling area is calculated elementary: the width is multiplied by Dina (as an example - AB - 3x4 \u003d 12). For accurate calculation, it is necessary to know the dimensions of the selected trim material. These data should be indicated on the material packaging and comply with the GOST. Sharing the ceiling area to the square of one board, you will learn how much panels will need.

Programs will come to the rescue online calculators. Only the knowledge of the basic parameters of the panel - width, length, height and thickness are needed. Based on the practice, it is noted that the results of two similar measurements do not have significant differences. Measurement accuracy will save the budget allocated to repair, protects from unnecessary cropping. However, do not forget about the rules of rounding in the large side of the fractional value and adding 15% of the strategic material reserve to it.

Immediately you can calculate the cost of the material. When buying, you need to know the parameters of the lining and the required quantity. And do not forget about the factors that affect the cost: the price depends on the size of the lining, with an accurate measurement of which it will be possible to purchase the necessary cash. Now I boldly fit to start assembly.

Installation

To fulfill any work, it is necessary to carefully prepare. No special skills will be required, there would be a desire. But to collect a tool without which exactly nothing will happen, you need. You will need several types of construction level.. Without roulette will have to work, as they say, on the eyes, which is absolutely unacceptable. Need a hammer, hacksaw, jigsaw and a shurtpers.

In the event that the lamp will be from metal profile, it is better to use scissors. When installing the sheat, use drill with a shock mechanism or a perforator at concrete ceiling. The minimum diameter of the borax is at least 6-7 mm. By time, the trim takes a little time if the correct calculation and clear markup is made. Caracas for mounting panels is two types - wooden and metallic. The first option is considered to be more optimal. It is cheaper and easier to work.

Wooden doom will require:

bar 4x4 cm, respectively, the ceiling area;
brackets;
wooden or plastic wedges;
saws.

For metal carcass Need:

metallic profile;
suspension;
fasteners;
self-tapping screws;
anchors.

If it is necessary, the lining before mounting should be dried. Clean the ceiling itself from dirt, dust and old plaster. Find key markup points with a level. The first will be the lowest point of the ceiling, which is transferred to all the walls and is connected along the perimeter of one line. These are guidelines for bars of the crate.

A small nuance: in places where they did not fit the guides to overlapping, use wedges.

The ceilings with such a trim do not endure the drops in the height and distortion. The doomle is attached to the dowel. The distance of the attachment between the bars depends on the material from which the lining is made. By mounting the frame, you can start the finish itself. It is desirable to perform this work together.

The first panel is fixed to the spike wall. Boards to mount need strictly perpendicular to the crate.
Before fixing with the level, adjust its position.
The second track, tightly inserting into the grooves first, strengthen in the place of the frame of the frame.
All other panels are attached by analogy. As practice tells, last board It is often possible to cut. So that the seam was less noticeable, place it away from universal ferris. During the installation, measure the holes immediately and the holes for lighting devices and communications. Score need carefully.
The finished ceiling is decorated with a plinth of wood throughout the perimeter. Preferably wooden lining and plinths cover with varnish. Painting option and option.

In the creation of comfort in the house, the ceiling decoration is played with clapboard.

So that it remained in the original state for a long time, remember:

it is not recommended to wet it;
for cleaning, use a vacuum cleaner or a dry cloth;
the stains appeared are treated with a weak solvent;
masters advise periodically process the surface with antiseptics and antipirens;
consolidated it is necessary very carefully;
preference gave natural materials.

The ceiling from the Euro woman can be made as in brick houseand in the apartment. Eurovant charts need to take only high-quality and mount it, following step-by-step instructions.

You can choose a material that has patterns. This option is most suitable for attic or loggia, it will also be profitable to look at the cottage.

Stylishly looks mirror lining. You can apply family photos. In this case, it must certainly be wide.

When laying, it is necessary, first of all, correctly set the benchmarks. Thus, it will be easier to enter the lining with your own hands. Putting the material is needed tightly, it is carefully shyned. Then it is important to navigate the lining so that the liner serves you for many years.

Beautiful examples in the interior

Cross beams made of wood on the ceiling make room visually wider. Also, such a ceiling cover looks very stylish and interesting.

This ceiling coating perfectly fits into any interior style. You can find all sorts of elements of a beautiful decor.

Ceiling coating from the wallboard completely does not load the room.

Beautiful examples of wooden ceilings design in the interior, you can see in this video.

Ceiling finish with lining - this is simultaneously beautiful, practical and functional solution For any room. Consider the advantages and disadvantages, seventures of choice and phased technology for installing wooden lining with their own hands.

The content of the article:

The modern range of facing materials for the ceiling is very extensive and diverse. As well as plastic panels and plasterboard sheets to the most relevant sheathing options can be safely attributed to the profiled chalkboard from natural tree. Explain the popularity of the ceiling finishes with lining is easy: it is absolute eco-friendly, beautiful and simple in terms of installation and subsequent care.

Advantages and disadvantages of trimming ceiling

The cladding of the ceiling by panels from natural wood is considered to be a classic of the construction genre. Compared with competitive finishing materials, the lining has many undeniable advantages:

Excellent performance. Wooden finish is durable, reliable and durable. With competent preliminary preparation and correct subsequent care, it will last at least 12-15 years.
Environmental purity. Unlike synthetic "relatives", the trim from natural lining is not only harmless, but also useful for the inhabitants of housing. Thanks to the hygroscopic properties of wood capable of cleaning the air and normalize the level of humidity in the room.
Convenience Montaja. Distinctive feature Finishing profiled boards - the presence of special grooves and rings. Thanks to these constructive elements, the ceiling cladding is performed easily and quickly even without attracting assistants.
Practicality and functionality. The ceiling base clapboard allows you to disguise small flaws and flaws allowed during construction or repair. In addition, the coating of decorative panels can be hidden electrical wiring, pipes, ventilation channels, sound or thermal insulation layer.
Aesthetic appearance . The ceiling made of wooden lining looks good, stylish and effectively and, importantly, it is compatible with almost any design room.
Savings of the construction budget. Using a natural ceiling cladding board, you can decently save on the purchase of start and finishing finishing materials - plasters, putty, paint, wallpaper, etc.

The following are the following:

Competent cladding of the ceiling by lining implies a mandatory structure of the frame crate. Designs of this type noticeably "steal" the height of the residential premises.
The next minus of a wooden plating is a low level of fire safety. To protect the material from destroying and hazardous impact Fire, before assembly works, it is carefully treated with antipyrene protective compositions.
It should be borne in mind that natural lining, valued for its strength and durability, can slightly change geometrical parameters and deform due to incorrect operation or negligent care.

Criteria for choosing cladding for ceiling finishing

The trim wooden board is presented in the construction market in a huge assortment. To determine the choice of this material, you should have a clear idea of \u200b\u200bits varieties and properties. The main criteria on which the modern lining is distinguished is the breed of the wood used, its backstage and the cross section profile.

Wood breed when choosing lining for ceiling

Traditionally, wood coniferous or hardwood is used for the manufacture of lining:

Coniferous wood. This category includes pine, spruce, fir, larch and cedar. Products from listed raw materials are practical, durable and resistant to moisture and fungi, so they can be used to finish the ceilings both in residential and in economic, and utility rooms. The only one, such a lining is not recommended for the inner cover of the saunas and bath, since with a sharp increase in temperature, fragrant coniferous wood highlights a rich amount of resinous substances that can provoke self-burning material.
Hardwood. This category includes oak, beech, aspen, aspen, alder and linden. Such wood perfectly is mechanically handling, tinting and techniques of artificial aging. Due to high decorativeness, it is suitable for placing the ceilings in rooms of various purposes - from the terraces and balconies to sleeping and children's rooms. The distinctive feature of the deciduous material is resistance to temperature fluctuations and dampness. That is why the ceilings from the lining of this type are often equipped in rooms with elevated and variable humidity.

Classes Wallowing for Finishing Ceiling

A separate topic is a sorting of lining. Depending on the quality of the original wood, the entire jogging lumber is divided into several classes:

Class "A". For sawn timber marked with such marking, the presence of small single bitch and small non-serration cracks. It is worth noting that, according to the established standards, the listed flaws are allowed only in invisible zones and areas (reverse side and end part of the board).

Class "B". The lining relating to this class has noticeable roughness and incomparates, shallow longitudinal furrows and resin bags. On the front surface of such products it is possible to detect traces of mechanical exposure - chips, scratches, jar and burrs.

Class "C". The last-class lumber includes edged plates with noticeable mechanical damage and pronounced wood defects - extensive bitch, short through cracks, stains of a contrasting shade and opened resin pockets.

Note! For the finishing cladding of the ceilings in residential premises, experts recommend using the lining of the first two classes. As for the materials with the marking "B" and "C", they are better to use them to create an intermediate frame or a black binder.

Tree profile when choosing a cladding for trimming ceiling

Depending on the type of profile connection, the entire wooden lining, intended for finishing ceilings and other planes in residential premises, is divided into the usual and "euro". The first is cheaper than the second, but at the same time significantly inferior to it from the point of view of configuration and quality processing:

The traditional lining of the European sample is distinguished by proper geometry, as well as a more complex and deep groove-comb compound, preventing the formation of slots between adjacent boards, even with significant temperature-humidarity.
An important difference between European and classic lining - in humidity indicators. In the process of production, the first undergoes a mandatory dryer in automated chambers, so that wood acquires the necessary strength and plasticity.
The next argument in favor of the Euro woman - the presence of special ventilation channels that perform the role of air ducts and responsible for the full outflow of the accumulating condensate.

Mounting technology lining on the ceiling with your own hands

Ceiling cover with wooden board - the task, satisfying any interested master. Thanks to comfortable lock connections, the assembly of the facing canvase is performed quickly and extremely simple. Consider in more detail how to mount the clap to the ceiling so that the finish is beautiful and durable.

Preparatory work before finishing the ceiling with clapboard

At the first stage of the work, a number of specific preparatory events:

To begin with, the old trim and finishing materials are removed from the base ceiling. The surface is thoroughly cleaned of contamination and dust. Small slits found in the ceiling plate are sealed with a spacion mixture, deep cracks are expanded with the help of a grinder and concrete cement-sandy solution.
To prevent biopration wooden finishThe basis of the base is necessarily coated with an antiseptic composition of deep penetration. The primer ceiling is performed in two stages using a ductuous roller equipped with a telescopic barbell. The recommended time interval between the first and second applying of the protective emulsion is 2-3 hours.
At the same stage, the cladding acquired for finishing the ceiling is released from the packaging wrapper, sorted and decomposed into one layer on a flat horizontal surface in the installed room. Such an easy procedure will help prevent cracking, warping and shrinkage of purchased material.

Surface markup for mounting clapboard on the ceiling

At this stage of work, it is necessary to prepare for the subsequent arrangement of the frame system and competently place the ceiling surface. The main goal of markup is to determine the horizontal, denoting the plane of the location of the wooden finish, and apply parallel lines to all the walls around the perimeter of the room.

Perform the markup of the ceiling is most convenient through a laser instrument, however, as an alternative, the use of a conventional construction level is permissible. With the help of the latter, determine the lowest point of the base base and, repulscing from it, make labels on the walls around the perimeter of the room.

To apply a closed contour, a marker is used or coloring painting cord. It is important that the laid line is compared at a single point, and any displacement indicate the errors of the marking process.

The height of the interpostic space should not only mask the irregularities and errors of the ceiling slab, but also allow the free laying of all communications, insulating materials and devices of built-in lighting. As a rule, when finishing with clapboard, the ceiling is lowered by no more than 7-10 cm.

Framework for ceiling frame

At the end of the marking work, the construction of the carrier frame is proceeded. For the manufacture of crates, metal products or planed bars with a cross section of 50x50 mm are used. We can immediately use the substandard lining discovered during the sort. The main thing is to remember that all the wooden elements of the frame design are subject to mandatory antiseptation.

Consider Read more Framework for Ceiling Framework for Ceiling:

Install the crate according to the markup, in the direction perpendicular to the position of the future facing canvas. With a longitudinal mounting of the wallpaper, the frame plank is fixed across the room, with a transverse fastening of a wooden plating frame mounted along the room.
Prepared elements of the reference design are recorded in the next order: first attach edging rails, then intermediate. For fixing the details of the crates use dowels and screws.
The optimal distance between the adjacent rows of the frame system is 30-40 cm. To avoid the possibility of providing a facing canvase, the design is additionally strengthened with the help of transverse jumpers or suspensions.
In the process of construction, the crate is periodically verified for flatness. If necessary, all errors are adjusted using the supported bars or pegs of the corresponding sizes.

Note! Before installing the wall paneling in the sub-fabric space, it is neatly paving all cables, wiring, bases of built-in lamps, as well as heat and soundproofing materials.

Fastening the Ceiling

Next, go to the immediate trim of the frame design. To quickly and reliably form the ceiling of the clap with their own hands, the mounting of the panels is carried out with the help of secret metal brackets. Such fixing elements are simultaneously invisible and reliable: on the one hand, they are attached to the involvement of the finishing board, on the other - to the crate.

Installation of wooden panels start from one of the corners of the room, while there are technological gaps (up to 10 mm) for possible thermal expansion of the material and unhindered ventilation in the subtenuation niche between the walls and extreme straps.
The first bar is attached from both sides to the bars of the frame with a furniture stapler. The second board is inserted at a slight angle in the grooves first, administered until it stops and fixed in the fields of the lamination of the crates with kleimers.
Fastening of subsequent panels is performed similarly to the first two. For reliability, each installed bar is neatly tapped along the entire length of the Cyan.
During the set wooden ceiling In the required locations, the through holes of the desired configuration are cut out to output feed wires. For trimming, the lining is used electrolybiz or manual hacksaw.
Upon completion of facing work, all gaps between wooden trim and walls are sealed with good elements of suitable size. Decorative clips or minor furniture nails are used as fixtures.
If desired, the car finish is coated with protective compositions based on natural oils or beeswax. Such impregnations emphasize the natural beauty of wood, give it a soft matte tint and protect against mold and bugs-tree.

Getting Started with installation work, you should de-energize the facing room, turning off the protective machines in the electrical panel.

How to shepherd Ceiling with clapboard - Look at the video:

After studying the step-by-step technology of the molding on the ceiling and competently organizing the process of finishing, even a novice master will be able to turn the stovery of wooden tables into a beautiful and reliable facing canvas.

Almost all his history man goes hand in hand with wood. This natural material It is used everywhere - including for the construction of residential structures, for their cladding. Wood coating is not only very durable and aesthetic, it is also completely safe in an environmental plan.

Many are wondering: what the ceiling can be separated in the room. If you want to get a natural solution, it's time to think about performing a ceiling of wooden lining. Compared to plastic analogs or organom, the lining is the same material that perfectly transfers cold, heat.

Choosing lining, its varieties

So, finishing with wooden clapboard ceiling - What are the features of this process? To start in detail about what the lining is.

This material is the cutting board, the thickness of which is not more than 2 cm (sometimes 22 mm). Use the lining both for the external cladding of different designs and internal finishing works.

What else can be noted? Following:

Often people think so: since the lining is a simple board, it can be bought and immediately nourished to the surface (if the decoration of the ceiling with the clapboard is precisely to the ceiling), there is nothing hard in it;
In fact, this is a big misconception. If you want to cover the ceiling with the clapboard, it is necessary to know about how to work with such material. It also matters the choice.

Serets of choice

To start the lining, you need to choose to work with it later. Before buying the Master should know - the finishing material does not have any processing.

That is, you can, if you wish, put the color that I want - just as many people come.

Moreover:

When I want the lining to stay in its natural, natural color, you can apply a simple veil into it;
This tool works as follows: it provides wood protection, while effectively emphasizes its structure;
The decoration with wooden lining may include applying a varnish or paint material. If the treatment of wood is not performed - it will deform as drying, this is a fact.

When choosing it is worth carefully examining the back of the material: there must be two grooves. They are required to ensure that ventilation is carried out without any problems. Otherwise, in the future, the material may "lead", which is not necessary for anyone.

Lining and its classiness

Finishing with wooden clapboard ceiling - the work is responsible. Before proceeding with the process, the master must understand - such material has different classes.

The lining is divided by:

And class;
B class;
Still highlight EXTRA class.

All these classes differ from each other by the number of bitch, their presence and quality of such elements.

Immediately the question - in which of the bitch classes is the most? Everything is simple - in class. In addition, the wizard is useful to know the following: in the material of this class there may be a bitch that are "non-residents".

That is, in the course of use, they can easily fall out;
Because of this, on the surface of the ceiling (or another surface, for the finishing of which the lining was applied), there are not particularly aesthetic holes;
Therefore, class B is not advised to use with clapboard ceiling.

And what can be said about "a" material class? Here everything is as follows:

The bitch here is an order of magnitude less, any of them will be "alive";
These bitches are definitely not falling during operation, so that holes will not be formed on the surface;
Therefore, the ceiling made of wooden lining of this class is a very good, thoughtful and economic solution.

But with all this, the most aesthetic version of the ceiling is obtained when the "Extra" classes. So sometimes called Euro-material. There will definitely everything will be at the highest category.

The feature of this class is that there are no bitch on the lining at all;
Therefore, such material is often chosen to fulfill cladding in saunas, baths;
Logic Simple: There are no shortcuts, then they will not fall out guaranteed. Accordingly, new holes in the finishing material will not arise - heat will be maintained as efficiently as possible;
Already a completely different point - how to separate the ceiling in the house. Here they work around as well as with simple material, Some cardinal varied can not be called in the installation process.

What is suitable for steam

In the case when the facing of the ceiling in the steam room is what you need to do is perfect -.

This is explained by that:

The material reacts perfectly even at high temperatures, it copes well with an excess of humidity;
The value of the material varies greatly - everything depends on the class;
When you choose the cladding for finishing the ceiling, first pay attention to the material class, after - watching the price.

If you only chase only for favorable prices, you can very seriously guess - which will eventually lead to a serious additional cost. It will be necessary to redo the trim - you have to spend money on additional materialsThis is not necessary for anyone.

Unprocessed lining or processed - what to choose

Today, there is both treated material and unprocessed. If a decoration is required with wooden clapboard ceiling, then what is it better to choose?

Experienced masters advise to make a choice in favor of the untreated material.

Everything is simple here:

When the lining is unprocessed, it can always be painted into the desired color if necessary;
Many are specifically purchased by such material - to keep the natural shade, natural texture: it looks very nice in the interior;
Also, it often comes on the sale, which was treated in production, but the process itself was performed with serious violations of technology;
Another point: when the material is stored, errors are often allowed. The point here is not only at the optimal temperature to save the lining;
There is a simple negligence: the styling was made not exactly, some not a particularly smooth surface chose as a place for storage.

The consequence of all this is the entire party is obtained by a curve, such a material will definitely not go if it is necessary that the decoration with wooden clapboard ceiling turned out to be aesthetic.

Interesting Facts:

Sometimes, when the lining is untreated, and something happened to it from the above, she is given simply to get enough money - it is almost always straightened;
The painted material will not spoil - will remain exactly the same as it was, the defects will continue;
Because of this, problems will be guaranteed during future assembly work.

Details about the installation: tricks, secrets, instructions

So, with the classes of the lining, everything is solved, the material is selected. Now it's small - it is necessary to install it: to separate the ceiling, because it was just for this that the whole process was stood. Here, too, you need to act carefully, step by step.

Material must acclimatize

When the delivery of the lining is made, it is not necessary to fix it immediately to the surface. Installation of cladding on the ceiling is performed only when the material acclimatized, "used" to the room.

Perfect solution: Let after delivery the material is in the room at least two days - then the subsequent work with it will be performed without problems.

This whole operation is needed in order for the boards not "led" after decoration. This often happens when they work quickly, carrying out installation.

Arrangement of doom

Where begin mounting work? True, first you need to make a doom. Typically, the rails are used for this - then the lining will be fixed on them.

Here work so:

On pieces you need to cut the frame racks - to get elements of the desired length. It is necessary to achieve as follows: so that the rails are located exactly from one wall to the other - at the same time they had a perpendicular direction relatively;
Rake frames attach to carrier ceiling beams (or to overlap plates). Here much depends on what the ceiling material is indoors;
Honey Raiki Distance is selected depending on what the size of the purchased finishing material.

And the installation itself. It doesn't matter what kind of house is done - in a wooden, concrete or brick, you must first find the lowest point on the ceiling.

When this point is found, pushing away from it, the maintenance of the root is carried out;
When installing each rail, the master must carefully observe the horizontal arrangement of this element - the construction level will help in such a work (in general, it is not recommended for business without such a tool);
In the case when the ceiling is far from the ideal, you can put a plank, elements from specks;
For the attachment, self-sustainers are perfect, having the required length;
Namely: the appropriate self-tapping screw should easily pass, not only through the rail, but also through a special lining;
Much depends on how much the root is fixed. More precisely, it depends on this end of all the work.

How to proceed, if very high height differences?

Here it is appropriate to use suspensions. The most ordinary - which are used when they are assembled by profiles for plasterboard sheets. It turns out reliably, convenient - it's very high quality. This will confirm any master.

Ensuring vaporizolation

After the construction of the shelter to finish the ceiling with clapboard, it is necessary to think through everything that relates to vaporizolation. Even in the case.

Here the work is made as follows:

When the ceiling beams are made of wood, they must be pierced with a construction stapler - thereby shooting a vapor barrier layer. And if the surface of concrete - here is glued with any adhesive composition;
The camist is made to do all the joints of the vapor barrier material. 100 mm of flasking is enough - in large indicators there is no need;
At the length of the joint, it is important to glue the construction bilateral scotch;
It is best to read the instructions carefully before being taken for the installation of vapor barrier - so that the material is guaranteed to be located the desired side. This moment is very important, the quality of the surface of the surface of the surface with wooden lining depends on it.

Work with joints

Parosolation is laid - you can take on the installation of finishing material to the ceiling surface. If the work is carried out in the house from the tree, while the design is new, between the walls and the wallpaper it is better to leave some clearance: enough 1.5-2 cm.

It is required in order to be compensated for shrinkage at home - after construction, it will definitely be observed for two or three years.

In length, the material is joined by two ways:

This is done either in a checker order;
Either make a "junction in the joint."

Another interesting point: experienced masters We advise newbies - wire wiring must be made before the installation of the clapboard on the ceiling.

Methods of fastening

If we consider such an interesting topic as the ceiling finish with clapboard, it is impossible not to affect the following question: how is the fastener. To secure such a material, the screws are usually chosen.

Also, here you can use nails. There are special attachments - they are called kleimers.

Everything happens so:

In the groove of the lining, the kleimer is moved;
It is carefully cooled until it gains a complete clutch with the board;
After the kleimer is attached to the doom - self-serticularities or nails;
When the master is going to apply nails - it is also better to have Dobannik at hand. Due to this, the edge of the board will always be protected from a random strike - when working with a hammer, this often happens.

This is done like this: Dobochnik is assigned to the nail hat (when he is half scored), then the hammer is hit directly on the Dobannik - and the nail is fully included inward. What is required.

Quite a reasonable question - what is the lack of nails?

Here is the case:

The use of nails is a traditional method. The product is inserted into the groove somewhere at an angle of 40 degrees - after riding with a hammer until the item reaches the middle;
Then you can use Dobochnik - to the end to drive a nail;
What is the negative side of this method? The fact is that the edge of the lining groove can always be deformed - and even Dobochnik will not give a guarantee of protection a hundred percent;
Someone will say that the defect will be insignificant, it will not even be noticeable from the side. Perhaps this is the case, but the quality covering of the ceiling with clapboard with such an approach will not exactly succeed;
There are craftsmen who specifically make special metal elements needed to protect the boards from the accidental impact of the hammer;
Such a device is placed on a skip and is a kind of shield. When the nail is drunk, it is removed, after it is installed in a new place - and so step by step to the end;
Another disadvantage of the method is the presence of lubrication. On sale today, nails usually go in a special lubricant. When work is held, the wizard gloves are dirty fast, like his hands. If such a hand touch the net, which does not have processing - its appearance will suffer significantly. Then you have to work further - remove the dirt sandpaper.

About the use of screws should also be said separately:

If the kleimers in the ceiling decoration are not applied, the fastening is best to perform screws - it is better than nails;
There may be an opinion that for fastening screws-clapboard screws, it will have to be pre-drilled - otherwise the material will simply crack;
In fact, this is a delusion - there is a lot of depends on the diameter of the screws / screws.

As a rule, products are chosen for attachment, the length of which is 2.5 cm, and the diameter is 2.5-3 mm. The hat of such a screw has a diameter of 6 mm - exactly no less.

If you want to use this item, it will actually need to drill the hole in fact, otherwise the material will crack;
But always the master can choose products of another size, good, today there will be all soupes today;
Excellent option: Select screws, the diameter of 2-2.3 mm, the length is 25 mm;
This element has a smaller diameter - about 5 mm.

It would seem that the difference with the "destructive" option of just five millimeters. In fact, in the facing, even such a tiny indicator is very important. Even visually, such screws differ from each other - what to say about the impact on the lining, which is fixed to the surface of the ceiling.

What are the dignity of the screws

Finishing with clapboard ceiling: photo and video is what is necessary to learn carefully. Such materials will help make work qualitatively, competently. For example, below the video.

And about screws can be said the following:

With them you can make the mount at all without any pre-drilling - nothing cracks, even worried about it. The lining, which is on sale, such screws are those materials that are ideal for each other suitable;
Another important dignity of the screws before the same nails - from the ceiling, the lining can always be dismantled;
Screws without problems are twisted when it is necessary. And this may be required in a situation if repairs are made. Nail without negative consequences For his surroundings, it will not be possible to remove it.

Common delusion, because of which many refuse screws:

Often people think that a hat of such an element simply will not allow the row of the subsequent lining to get into the groove. At the expense of this you can not worry;
If the board is made correctly, there will be enough space so that the screw of the screw could fit normally;
When the lining is made according to the technology, it should be a gap in connection with the connection;
To protect your work from mistakes, when purchasing the material, you just need to attach two plates to each other. If inside there is a gap - the products are accurately made correctly. If there is no gap - it is worth choosing to buy a different material;
Such a gap is exactly needed, because it is necessary to remember the linear expansion. Otherwise, all the coating on the ceiling is deformed - and the repair will have to do.

Conclusion is simple: places for a screwing here for sure - you don't need to worry about it.

A small advice: it is better to refrain from the purchase of screws in various building markets. To do this, it is better to visit a specialized hypermarket - here exactly the products will be high-quality, standardized.

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