Built the stall himself how to make documents. How to open your stall or kiosk and how much it costs

For many entrepreneurs it is imperative to build a shopping pavilion as soon as possible. But it is necessary that such a structure has strength and reliability. The shopping pavilion can be collected with their own hands, but you will need to take into account a number of certain factors.

Pavilion selection

Many novice businessmen do not know how to put the pavilion in the city. For an organization shopping pavilion It will take the first thing to choose a suitable place. This stage is extremely important, as the kiosk located in a good place will bring more profits. It is better to give preference to places near residential buildings and large roads.

It is also desirable that supermarkets are not located nearby, most of the buyers will go there. But if there will be fresh fruits or vegetables in an erection store, competition from large buildings can not be afraid.

For a small kiosk selling food, an excellent solution will be a plot in the courtyard of a residential far home away from shops. People living there will be grateful and all the costs of the structure of the kiosk will pay off in the shortest possible time.

Rent of the land under the shopping pavilion

How to rent land under the pavilion? This case is quite difficult and painstaking, you will need to be patient. Often the land where the opening of the pavilion is planned is under the ownership of the state or municipality. So it can only be rented. To do this, you will need to make a request to the urban office of domestic services and trade or to the district committee of state ownership.

Rental of land under the shopping pavilion is possible only if the businessman is registered as IP, or is valid on behalf of LLC. Therefore, first of these statuses will be needed to be purchased. After which the procedure will be the following:

  1. Selected land under the pavilion. Select a plot on the basis of personal preferences. But if many shops have already been built on it, the administration has the right to refuse.
  2. Then you will need to collect documents and submit them to the administration. From the documents you will need: a statement of renting a plot, a certificate of the absence of tax debts, the drawings of the future construction, certified copies of the OKVED codes. The time for studying the application since its submission is 30 days.
  3. Also, renting land for the pavilion requires permission from the following organizations: SanEpidemstation, fire structures, environmental enterprises, traffic police, vodokanal.
  4. If a positive solution was made on request and all permissions were obtained, you can move to the construction of the construction. At the same time it will be necessary to make cadastral works on this site.

Interesting Facts! The process of lease of a land plot under the shopping pavilion can be considerably simplified. To do this, you will need to purchase a plot on any market, then all the documentation will be collected by its owners, and the businessman will perform the usual buyer. You can also rent a plot from a private entrepreneur, and not from the state, it will significantly simplify and speed up the opening of the trading pavilion.

Refusal to rent

If a negative response came to the rental request, it will be necessary to clarify that it is the cause of refusal. Most often, the motives for this are as follows:

  • The selected area is too much density of objects for trading.
  • Earth is used by the state for urban needs.
  • The plot is no longer part of the turnover.

If such a situation occurs, you can go to court or change plans for the choice of the land. The second solution will allow the trading pavilion as quickly as possible.

Varieties of shopping kiosks

To open the pavilion, you will need to first familiarize yourself with its views, examine the nuances of their construction. Shopping kiosks can be classified on their scope. There are such options:

  • Pharmacy kiosk.
  • Newspaper.
  • Coffee house.
  • Vegetable.
  • Grocery store.
  • Floral stall.
  • Souvenir shop.
  • Bread kiosk.

Also, such structures may vary in form and sizes. These characteristics are selected based on the purpose of the store. If there is a small amount of goods in it, it is not necessary to build a large building. For example, vegetable and floral stalls may have a small size.

There are several technologies for the construction of such buildings. They differ financial costs and time to construction work. These include:

  • Technology LSTK. The method of building a kiosk, in which a frame of metal from a tree is used as the basis. When building, thin-walled, light profiles are used to help collect the pavilion with their own hands as soon as possible. These profiles can be solid or perforated. The frame can be combined with reinforced concrete materials.
  • Polish assembly. Such structures are installed in several stages. After the metal frame and enclosing structures will be installed, it will remain mounted external and internal professional clothes. After that, using the insulation, the insulation is made using the insulation, and cladding is carried out. Installation on such technology is a bit more complicated than the previous version, but it allows you to provide a higher level of reliability.
  • Using sandwich panels. Such material is purchased with the aim of finishing the construction framework and for its insulation. Usually finished plates are used, but sometimes prefabricated structures are used.

Considered technologies are quite often combined. Sandwich panels allow you to build construction as soon as possible, you can also use them for the construction of a large store.

Interesting Facts! For successful trading Of great importance is the speed of turnover and the opportunity to open or postpone the pavilion as quickly as possible. The store mobility is extremely important, especially if it comes to seasonal trading. Therefore, in the construction of the kiosk, it is recommended to give preference to light materials, but with good strength.

Pavilion construction procedure

In order to build a pavilion with your own hands as quickly as possible, it is recommended to use a sandwich panel. Their installation is quite simple, so work can be performed without the help of specialists. Quite often, such buildings do not even require the presence of a foundation.

Interesting Facts! When erecting the pavilion, it is recommended to pay attention to the filler used panels. It is best to choose a category of materials protected from the fire, this will indicate a special designation on the packaging. The fact is that the kiosks often become a victim of hooligans, so their fireproof should be at the proper level.

How to make a pavilion with your own hands? The ease of material whose weight can vary from 30 to 80 kg, and the simplicity of installation allows you to perform all the work itself. For buildings little size The foundation will not need, will be fairly smooth concrete surface. The help of construction equipment will also not need. The procedure for the construction of the pavilion is as follows:

  • To build a shopping pavilion, you will need to use drawings. The design of the kiosk can be ordered in a construction company, to find on the Internet or calculate the personnel personally if there are necessary skills. Often, calculations are carried out on the basis of the characteristics of the panels used, but since this material is hard to adjust, it is better to give preference to standard stoves. You can also use the following drawings.

  • The foundation is constructed. If the construction will be carried out on a flat concrete surface, you can refuse it. Since the kiosk from the sandwich panels has a small weight, there will be a fairly lightweight small-breeding belt base or tape-columnar. The construction of the basis consists of breaking the pit, mounting formwork based on boards and filling it concrete solution. For a tape base, it will also be necessary to install piles.
  • Building metal carcass. The first thing is separately assembled by the wall and roof. The profile width is selected based on the calculation of the pressure on the construction. It will also be needed to take into account that the framework has a large sailboat, due to this, the load increases. After that, the walls and roof are connected.
  • The installation process of the wall begins with the corners. When connecting panels between them, heat-insulating materials are added, the formed seams are filled with foam. The mounting of the plates is carried out using self-tapping screws. For security and preserve integrity window Operactions can be used .
  • The roof cover is performed in the same way, but it is used to work with it roofing sandwich panels. For sunscreen functions in such structures use: ,.

After all construction procedures are completed, the pavilion can be fill in goods, bring all the necessary techniques and gradually move to its discovery.


For a novice entrepreneur without experience and a large amount of funds, a successful option can be the opening of a stall. To manage such business is easy, so you can save the place of work. Although the level of competition in trade is not happy, it can be the beginning of a larger business, if you take advantage: the ability to determine the work convenient for customers and an individual approach. The probability of success rises if a unique product is selected.

Many dream of starting their business, the main sphere is trade. Lark can be installed indoors (shopping center, at the station or metro station) or on the street, build, buy ,. If the kiosk indoors does not need to spend money on the heating device, the level of security increases. But the rent is above, there are almost no free buildings.

If the business opens without companions, you need to register an IP, which has a number of benefits:

  • minimal cost when issuing documentation
  • simple management of accounting
  • establishing taxation

Registration is carried out at the place of permanent residence. The procedure can be performed independently. But if there are doubts, it is better to attract specialists.

Important! It is worth considering that in large cities since 2018, multifunctional centers are engaged in registration.

Before going to the center or inspection, it is necessary to choose the type of taxation (), to determine (47.8), pay for state duty (800 rubles). USN suggests 2 methods for calculating tax: 6% of the amount received on the cashier, or 15% of the difference between income and consumption. The state duty can be paid in the bank or on the Tax Inspectorate website.

For registration requires:

  • application (form Р21001)
  • application for the application of the selected taxation
  • passport
  • (if there is evidence)
  • receipt certifying fees

The status of the IP is provided after 3 days. 2 certificates are issued: on the registration of the enterprise and formulation for tax accounting, and. The data in the FFR and FFOMS sends the tax employee, the evidence is sent by mail.

But this is only the first step, if you buy a finished design or build. It will be necessary to rent a plot that is issued in the municipality (administration). If the locality is large, tenders are arranged. There are fewer problems in small cities. Installation permission issues architecture management, it is necessary to coordinate with trade management.

After installing the kiosk, you need to coordinate the documentation with Rospotrebnadzor and firefighters to get a sanitary passport that certifies that all the rules are observed. In some locations, it is necessary to conclude contracts for disinfection and disinsection, garbage collection or disposal of lighting devices containing mercury. There is products whose trade requires a license.

If the seller is hired, he should have a sanitary book.

Choosing a place

Solving the question, how to put a stall in the city, 2 approaches are used:

  • products are selected, then the optimal place is selected for it.
  • a free structure is selected with an acceptable rental board, then it is determined which subject of trade is suitable for a particular place.

Goods Beginners Entrepreneurs choose those that know something. First, it turns out that which suppliers exist at what prices are sold. The disadvantage of this method is the likelihood that there is no place soon.

The arrangement of the room depends on the type of product. If products are sold, a refrigerator is required. Without racks, showcases, weights, cash registers, tables and stools for sellers can not do anyway. If there is no heating system, in winter We will have to use the electrical heater. In terms of high competition, a bright sign is desirable.

Counting opening costs

If we consider the financial side of this project, it should be noted that the amount of initial investments depends on several factors:

  • size settlement
  • forms of ownership
  • view of the subject of trade and procurement prices
  • graphics of work

In the big city, initial investments will be higher due to higher rent for land and design. The price for an independent or purchased structure depends on the area and used in the process of manufacturing materials. The price of equipment is higher if products are sold requiring the acquisition of the refrigerator. Procurement cost is higher in licensed and special products. The cost of salaries depends on the work schedule.

Average primary investment:

Type of costs

Price (thousand roubles.)

In the process of organizing business

15 – 30

Pavilion cost

35 – 150

With registration

5 – 7

Electric heater (if no heating)

Furniture, showcases for windows

10 – 20

Stationery and costs at the opening (flyers, balls, etc.)

Household goods, inventory and accessories (gloves, packages)

Purchase of goods sold

20 – 30

TOTAL

145,5 – 297,5

If you believe the statistics, at the cashier of one tent buyers make up to 50 thousand rubles per month, net profit of 20 thousand rubles. In practice, it all depends on the owner's approach.

If sellers are welcoming, the demand for products is high, discounts for regular customers are applied, the income is good. The return on the stall and equipment depends on their value. Designs pay off in about a year, equipment - in 2-3 months. If there are no engineering communications in the kiosk, it will have to spend another 30-50 thousand rubles. When trading drinks or perishable goods required refrigeration equipment, the cost of which is 5-10 thousand rubles. As a result, the amount of initial investments can reach 240.5-495 thousand.

At the opening stage, it is important to choose the right suppliers. Chief Criteria - Reliability. Committed timely delivery and honesty in calculations.

You must pay attention to:

  • popularity brands
  • the breadth of the range
  • purchase price

No less important are such nuances as the possibility and product production, bonuses and discounts.

Business will not make a profit if:

  • the range does not correspond to the demand (too wide or vice versa)
  • prices are above average on the market
  • work schedule uncomfortable for buyers
  • the owner seeks to buy products cheap, not paying attention to quality
  • hired illiterate sellers who do not want to work

If trade does not go, it is advisable to revise the work schedule and change it. Trade volumes may increase if you open earlier close later.

If the kiosk next to the shopping center, the products must be completely different or profitably differ in price. It is worth circumstanting the nearest outlets and establish the cost, at least a couple of rubles different from competitors. It has long been known that not the one who sold is expensive was rich, but the one who sold a lot.

To sell unusual or specialized products good option can be . In such a situation, the pavilion will perform the functions of the self-delivery point.

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Expert Tips - Business Consultant

Photos on the topic

Starting business, everyone wants to save, and it is quite reasonable. One of the ways of saving when opening a stall is an independently built room. To make a stall yourself, you need to know some moments.

Just follow these simple step by step adviceAnd you will be on the right track in your business.


Short step-by-step business manual

What you need to have: - metal pipes;
- galvanized sheet;
- chipboard;
- polystyrene foam;
- Other construction Materials on your elbow.
So, we will proceed to actions, tuned by a positive result.

Step -1
The easiest and cheapest stall - welded frame. To build it, you first need to install the framework. Metal pipes serve as the best material for it, because other materials (channel, profile) will not provide your stall of the desired strength. After doing this, go to the following actions.

Step -2
Now pay attention to the bottom of the carcass, it will be three-layer. It should be seen by any moisture-resistant material: for example, a galvanized sheet or rubyamaster. It is necessary to protect the interior of the indulgence of moisture. The next layer is chickens of the chipboard, and the third layer is a coating on your choice. After doing this, go to the following actions.

Step -3
Then the finished frame should be sewn. For the trim, you can use a galvanized straightener. It can be applied as a material for the roof. After doing this, go to the following actions.

Step -4
For decoration indoor room It is best to use LDSP. The heat-insulating material for the kiosk is the polystyrene foam or mineral insulation - He will protect from moisture and from the cold. After doing this, go to the following actions.

Step -5
The kiosk door should also have a gasket from the insulation to avoid drafts. After doing this, go to the following actions.

Step -6
Showcases of kiosk can be made of double glass. Take care so that they can be closed with metal shutters. By this, you will protect your kiosk from unexpected guests. After doing this, go to the following actions.

Step -7
Now that the premises of the kiosk is done, the most important thing is to carry out electricity, install sockets, switches.

We recommend paying attention to the following advice of the business consultant:
Install the kiosk is needed at some distance from the ground to avoid moisture and freezing. For this fit concrete blocks Or a small brick foundation.

Additional Information I. useful advice Business expert:
A kiosk can be seen not only by a galvanized straightener, but also panels from PVC (clapboard). Both materials have durability and durability.

A corrugated aluminum leaf or linoleum can be used as a floor covering.

The corrugated sheet is durable material, resistant to different kinds of influences, highly environmental.

Linoleum - happens undoubted and based. The first option has good moisture resistance and low price. Linoleum is more expensive, but at the same time is much stronger.


We hope the answer to the question - contained useful information for you. Good luck! To find an answer to the question you are interested in. Use the form -

Many novice entrepreneurs focus on business not requiring large financial investments.

The opening of the kiosk attracts young businessmen, because this case does not require skills in business activities and considerable cash costs.

New business beginners start their way with search for answers to topical questions: how much is a shopping pavilion and how to open a straw-grocery from scratch. The business plan describes in detail all the nuances that will arise before the novice entrepreneur.

Having studied this information that does not have a large starting capital A businessman learns how to open a stall on the street of any settlement.

Business Plan Features

The following business plan for the opening of the trading pavilion contains information that will allow you to open your kiosk for the sale of different small piece goods. It can be food, stationery, toys, confectionery and pastries, etc.

The novice entrepreneur should know that the type of goods sold in the stall does not play a fundamental role.

The scheme of the trade business organization is the same for goods of any kind, even if you are planning to open a tent for tourists.

check in

The first thing you need to take every novice businessman is to register the future enterprise. Optimal organizational and legal form An individual entrepreneur. It is considered advantageous for many reasons, including a simplified form of reporting of IP and minimum tax fees.

If the realization of the products of the Jurlitsa is planned, then it will be necessary to discover a limited liability company. This organizational and legal form is more difficult in conducting its own business.

To register activities, you need to contact the Tax Inspectorate of the district administration. The instance at your place of residence or the area in which the stall is planned.

Choosing a place

In the stall usually sell products and goods of everyday demand. Therefore, the outlet is recommended to open in the passing places where a large flow of potential customers is observed regardless of the time of year.

It is better to put a stall closer to multi-storey buildings, office centers, educational institutions, at public transport stops and in other crowded places.

To set the kiosk, the future owner must choose the free plot of land with an area of \u200b\u200b6-8 m2. The mode of operation depends on the location of the mini-store and what product will be sold in it. Due to the fact that in the stall is implemented by the products of everyday nutrition. This must necessarily be daily mode.

A mini-shop can work around the clock if it is located near the nightclub. Also, a round-the-clock stall can successfully operate in places of significant accumulation of people, for example, at the station, near the entertainment center, etc.

ATTENTION! It makes no sense in the 24-hour work stall located in a residential area, near educational institutions and enterprises working during the daytime.

Assortment of a trading point

It is necessary to analyze which categories of daily demand products are popular and what buyers usually pay attention to paying. It is also necessary to take into account all costs arising from the sale of various products.

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