How to put soft tiles with your own hands. How to fix flexible tile sequence of work under flexible tile

The choice of roofing baths - the question is simultaneously simple, and complex. Even a large number of The roofs offered by manufacturers can not satisfy everyone without exception, each Bani owner is trying to find his own decision. And we are not intended to give advice on the choice of a particular type of roofing, everyone must listen to their opinion - there is no perfect roof, as not and completely bad, each has strong and weak sides, very large oscillations for the price and complexity of installation.

The most prestigious and complex are piece coatings of tile, it can be natural ceramic, concrete, with additives of polymers, dyes, etc. The cheaper option is considered metal and flexible tile, although among these types of coating the price difference may differ factor of. It all depends on the material, manufacturing technology and finite performance. Options for coating metal and flexible tile are most often in the coatings of the bath, it is for now and stop.

To begin with, it is advisable to get a little familiar with brief characteristics Coatings.

Prices for metal tile

metal tile

Dignity

Low cost, fast installation, a wide selection of color solutions and geometric shapes. You can mention and durability, but this indicator depends not only on the brand, but also from the manufacturer. If the tile is manufactured with rude deviations from generally accepted standards and with violations of technology, then after 6 ÷ 7 years, the coating will have to be repaired or change. Combating licensed manufacturers on elite production brands provide a guarantee of 25 years or more.

disadvantages

Noise during heavy rain or hail. The disadvantage is not critical, in the bath no one is not going to sleep. And if the second floor is made of attic, then mineral wool used for the warming of the roof, perfectly extinguishes sound oscillations. Conclusion - for baths Metal tile. Excellent roofing coating.

You need to carry metal tile only in a horizontal position, the body length should be larger than the length of the material. Carefully unload the roof, the sheets carry only in a vertical position, do not allow sharp bends.

We describe the most complex method of mounting metal tiles - with a warm roof. Depending on the specific use of attic rooms, you can simplify the installation process and skip some operations.

Step-by-step installation instructions

Step 1. Check the construction and size of the rafter system. Most baths have the simplest two-tie types of roof, checking their size does not take much time.

How to do it? At first, you need to check the diagonal of the rafter system, the difference in values \u200b\u200bshould not exceed two centimeters, such a scatter without any problems is hidden by good elements. Next, tension between the extreme rafters of the rope, all of them must lie in the same plane. Places with deviations need to be noted, the corrections of the deflection are done during the feeding of the crate.

Step 2. If possible - process all the wooden elements of the rafter system with antiseptic means of a comprehensive action. They reliably protect the tree from damage to rot and pests and will increase the indicators of fire safety. For a bath, this is an important factor.

Step 3. Laying waterproofing.

It will protect the insulating layer from the condensate of moisture vapor. Condensate is always formed from the bottom side of the metal tile, water droplets can fall on mineral wool, which significantly reduces its heat-shielding indicators. In addition, a long-term contact of wet wool with wooden structures can cause their premature damage. The insulation itself will be laid on the roof of the attic and be additionally protected by a vapor barrier layer.

Waterproofing is sold in rolls, during the laying you need to follow the marking, lines are applied on the front surface. Simple roofs of the bath do not have endands, but they can have a chimney outlet. Waterproofing start to do precisely near the chimney, tension the material around the perimeter and fix the stapler. Make sure that all the adhesives are directed along the condensate runoff, the membranes joints are desirable to sample with a special tape or ordinary scotch.

Chimney is processed - proceed to waterproofing the skates. Rolls lay down upwards, fix the staplers to the rafters. Do not allow significant savings of the material, it does not have to concern mineral Wat. The membrane can be additionally fixed to the racks of 50 × 50 mm counterbalax.

Such device increases efficiency natural ventilation between roofing and crate. Some builders misses this operation, believe that there are enough gaps for ventilation between the crate and sheets of the coating. Both methods are eligible for life, but we would not recommend too much during the arrangement of roofing coatings.

Step 4.

Along the earthenware, the wind boards, watery, wrap over the boards.

For the crate you can use boards with a thickness of 30 mm and a width of 100 mm or a rack of 30 × 50 mm. The first from the eaves of the board or rack should be the centimeter thicker than the rest to increase the strength of fixing sheets and the prevention of their undermining strengths of the wind. The shape of the crates should be peeling the metal tile wave.

Obetka under metal tile - Photo

Speak the first rake from the cornice, check it out. It should be strictly parallel with a skate, otherwise the waves of the roof tiles will not be perpendicular to it, and this is considered a marriage. In order to speed up the process of feeding the crate, you need to cut off several rails along the length of the wave steps, they will be used as a template. There is a second method of acceleration of work - take a rope with blue parallel lines according to the counterclaim at the desired distance. While feeding the rivers, focus on these lines. The skate must have a rake, the distance of the ridge from the skate cannot exceed ten centimeters. Rake are needed to fix the skate metal element of the roofing coating.

The wavelength of the metal tile depends on the brand and sheet thickness, pick up the tile, taking into account the individual characteristics of the roof. Each manufacturer supplies its product instructions with a description of the optimal roof and climatic zone. On the perimeter of the chimney, it is necessary to make a solid crate of about 20 ÷ 25 centimeters wide.

Step 5. Montage apron of chimney.

All manufacturers produce fair elements for roofing, their list includes metal strips of adjoining for chimney. They have a form of flat plates, cutting technological bends need to be independently taking into account the size of the chimney.

Measure the width of the lower chimney, take off this value on the bar symmetrically the edges. Swipe a line with a line width ≈10 centimeters, cut the vertical edges with scissors, regenerate their perpendicular line. An integer part of the apron over the line should be beatened at an angle equal to the angle of the outlet of the chimney wall on the roof scap. Do not be afraid to be mistaken, during the fixation of the element an angle is leveled to existing sizes.

Scheme of installation of good elements around the chimney

Apron start installed from the bottom wall of the brick tube. Under the lower element, the apron should start a flat sheet metal (tie) with flames on the sides, water will go to the water collectors. In the same way, the side walls of the pipe are separated, the upper part is sealed in the latter.

In order to exclude water from the stacks of the chimney under roofing, the side planks are recommended to drown in brickwork. To do this, it is necessary to apply it to the wall and on the chimney to read the line of adjacent to the top edge of the plank. Bulgarian with a diamond disc is cut through the line (shit) at the marked place. Propyl needs to be cleaned of dust and rinse. The drip edge of the plank is inserted into the stroke and along the entire length is sealed with silicone. So you need to do all over the perimeter of the brick chimney. The planks are screwed by self-tapping heads to the roof crate. Promotion places are the most dangerous in terms of leakage, perform all the operations on their sealing.

An exterior apron of chimney sealing is installed after laying metal tile. Some masters inner apron do not want to put, we do not advise you to simplify the installation process of the coating by increasing the risks of leakage formation. In time full setting One apron does not take more than two or three hours, this is not the time, due to the savings of which can be further risk all the roof of the bath.

Step 5. Installation of hooks for the drainage system.

The hooks should be fixed even before the installation of the drip of the metal tile, it is very important. Immediately after the hooks, you can install the cornisic strips.

Important. The bottom of the cornisic plank should be slightly lowered into the chute. Otherwise, with strong wind gusts, rainwater will fall on the wooden elements of the cornice. The gutter itself can be put after mounting the metal tile.

The distance between the holders of about 50 centimeters. The overall bias should be at least three millimeters per meter of length, mark on each holder for bending in the right place.

How to do this look at the example. Suppose the linen of the roof of the roof of the bath is 6 meters, the slope between the extreme holders should be about 6 × 3 \u003d 18 millimeters. Put all the hooks in a row and override their ends. On the first, mark the bend point, and on the last mark the point on ≈18 millimeters below the first. Connect the dots of the line, on each hook there will be a label of his bend. Of course, the holders need to be numbered to then during the attachment they did not change in places. Do not be upset if during the bends it will not be able to withstand accuracy, the chute itself will fall in time.

Step 6. The groove is placed a hole for an outlet funnel, the width of the opening depends on the diameter of the drainage. The hole is cut with a metal with a metal. Insert the chute into the holders with the allen in a few centimeters, the edges of individual chute pieces should be included in special seats. Fasten the gutter with metal tongues on holders. To increase sealing joints of individual chute pieces, seals can be installed. At the ends of the chute are installed plugs. The funnel is installed under the hole and is fixed by the bend of the metal tongue.

Step 7. On top of the installed carnice bar, it is necessary to remove the edges of the waterproofing of the waterproofing and glue it with two-sided scotch. In this position, condensate will fall from the canvas in the gutter, and not under the cornice.

Step 8. The sheets of metal tiles rose to the roof one by one, you can use wooden lags installed from the ground with an emphasis on the start of the skate.

If the bath is a two-story, then for lifting should be used by tarp belts.

The first sheet must be stacked exactly along the cornice line and the end of the roof.

If the rafter system was made in all the rules, then no problems should arise. If there are errors, put the first sheet with a displacement of no more than 1 ÷ 2 cm, the last sheet will also have such a displacement. The end-to-end element will close the irregularities of sheets.

Fastening is made with special roofing screws with rubber washers.

Self-tapping screws for metal tile, how much it is necessary for 1 square meters. m.

Important. Self-tapping screw should be screwed into the crate of at least two centimeters.

At the bottom of the fastening sheet is made in every wave deflection, the sheets are fixed through the brain in a checker order. If the sheets are stacked from left to right, then the second sheet is overlooked to the first, if in the opposite order, then it comes under the first one. It should be borne in mind and not to screw the screws on the extreme waves of metal tiles before laying two sheets.

It is necessary to move on the roof very carefully, only in soft shoes, the legs should be put only in the places of the wave deflection.

Self-tapping screws need to be tightened without a bowel or sinter. The rubber washer should be tightly pressed against the surface of the sheet, but do not deform it.

Step 9. Installing skate planks.

They can be flat and semicircular, are completed with the proto plugs of the corresponding profile. Planks put with the adoption of up to 10 centimeters, fix the skate screws to the metal tile.

Step 10. Installing end slats.

Shoot the ends, all the slave racks must be on the same line. Planks on the one hand are fixed to the wind boards, on the other - to roofing.

If a metal sandwich tube is used in the bath, then it is necessary to install a special chapel for the roof to be installed on the roof - rubber output. The exit diameter changes due to circumcision of the upper part of the corrugated seal.

How the output of the metal pipe is seal

Step, Nos.	Description	Illustration
Step 1	On the roof, mark the dehum exit place, metal scissors cut the hole
Step 2.	In the waterproofing, do the same hole, apply silicone sealant On the waterproofing seal, stick it and metal straps to fix it to the rakes or shells of the crate
Step 3.	Put the base of the output to the profile of the metal tile and seen it in size
Step 4.	From the bottom side of the exit, apply the sealant layer, set the output to the place and self-pressing to fix around the perimeter. The diameter of the rubber insertion of the device must be approximately 20% less than the diameter of the chimney pipe

If there is a desire, you can install ventilation holes on the roof. The technology is no different described above, differs only appearance and engineering ventilation cap.

The last "bar" - snowstores. It is recommended to put them in areas with a large snow cover, they protect the hydrogen systems from mechanical damage. Brackets are put in the bottom of the wave of metal tile only over the crate. Tick \u200b\u200bthe location and subtle drill drill in the tiled and rails of the hole. They are needed for bolt-screws of high strength, snowstores must withstand heavy loads. Fastening the brackets are recommended on rubber linings, the snowstander tubes are inserted into the holes of the brackets.

Prices for snowstores

snowmaders

Video - Installation of metal tile

Rules and step-by-step instructions for installing flexible tiles

Among the modern roofing materials, the flexible tile takes a worthy place, this is a coating of universal use, it can be covered with the most complex cone, dome or broken roofs.

At the price value, the material refers to the middle category. Of course, the variation of prices among various brands and manufacturers of flexible tile can be significant, but by the average value of the cost is quite affordable for most users roofing material. On the baths it can be seen very often. All advertising booklets manufacturers attract the attention of buyers with excellent photos of various objects, where the roof has not only a variety color solutions, but also the form of "petals" of the tiles.

But none of the manufacturers do not give pictures of roofs with soft tiles through 5 ÷ 6 years of operation. Do you know why? And because during this time there are enough dust between the chip pieces of the crumbs and licinc.

We will not discuss the appearance of such a coverage, to whom it can and like it - a real "Retrocar". Let it like, but mosses and lichens "do not like" the roof itself, root system Plants in an accelerated pace destroys the base of the soft tiles. No "modified" bitumens and non-woven materials cannot resist the effects of wildlife. This means that it's time to save money for a complete replacement of roofing material. Moreover, do not postpone work in the "Long Box", in a few years it will begin to spit the plywood, the top veneer will be squeezed. We will have to change and expensive Phaneur. Of course, it is possible for the crate to apply laminated Phaneur, but look at its price and soberly appreciate your financial opportunities. There are options for cleaning from MCH, but simultaneously "purify" the surface from the crumb and part of the bitumen.

The root for the tiles is solid, most often used sheets of glued plywood or osp, sometimes meets more expensive option from thin edged boards. Depending on the step of the rafter, materials with different thicknesses are used.

	Material thickness, mm
Distance between rafters of clamps, mm	OSP	Sheet plywood	Natural cutting board
300	9	9	-
600	12	12	20
900	18	18	23
1200	21	21	30
1500	27	27	37

The table shows the approximate parameters of the materials of the crate, depending on the distances between the rapid legs. The most advantageous is the use of thinner plates laid on a stepping crate of unedged boards. So the strength can be adjusted on their own, and the price of the crates is minimal. At the same time, the number of unproductive waste is significantly reduced - the place can be found almost for all cutting plates. At this option, we will stop.

Step 1. Check the geometry of the rafting system and the reliability of fixing all its nodes. The design of the flexible coating is much heavier than metallic, the rafter system should be sustainable to the maximum. In addition, the surface of the soft tiles is rough, which contributes to the accumulation of elevated snow cover, and this is additional loads. Corners are checked with diagonals, linearity rafters with stretched rope. Detected a deflection - Make a label in these places and eliminate them while laying them. The distance between the shell boards is 20 ÷ 30 centimeters.

Step 2. Start navigate the OSP plate.

Foundation for flexible tile - solid doom

Baths, as a rule, have small sizes and simple roofs, such features make it possible to make a preliminary plan for cutting plates. The presence of a plan reduces the amount of cutting material, and this time and quality. Plates can be excreted with ordinary nails with a length of 40 ÷ 50 mm, there is a desire to do and pay extra money for these flour - fix the plates with self-draws. Many disputes are conducted around the need to leave the gap between the plates, it, they say, will compensate for thermal expansions.

Do not believe it. How can a gap compensate for the plates expansion if it is nailed to the boards in many places? This is, first. Secondly, those several tenths of a millimeter, which can really expand the stove, are frozen in the edges without problems. Try to keep the plates as much as possible in the same plane. But a few millimeters did not have to upset you, the flexible tile will easily hide without deteriorating its properties.

Step 3. Secure the hooks of the drain system.

As is done in detail described above in paragraph No. 5 of the section "Rules and step-by-step instruction Installation of metal tiles. " And the overall algorithm for the installation of a water-feling system, including snow feet, is no different.

Step 4. Install metal droplets on the side sinks, secure them in increasing approximately 15 centimeters with roofing nails. It is much easier to score nails into metal with a special hammer, it has a sharp tooth, which first make their way into a sheet of holes and only after that a nail is clogged. Fall of droplets of at least three centimeters.

Step 5. Installation of flexible tile should be started with chimney, put the waterproof barrier at its perimeter, it is implemented in the kit. We strongly advise the same barrier to put on the entire perimeter of the cornisses. It is from inexpensive, and the benefit will bring a lot. The width is about 50 centimeters. Barrier self-adhesive, remove the protective film and take it carefully, do not allow bends, the surface must be smooth. Adjusts at least 20 cm if the barrier is glued poorly - use special liquid bitumen mastics.

Extra pieces of material are cut off by a construction knife. Strip a flat board under the cut line, cut off, remove the board and glue the piece prepared in size. You can additionally lining carpet to fix cloves with wide hats, length of nails within 20 mm, step 25 ÷ 30 cm.

Important. If the slope of the roof slopes are less than 15 °, then the lining carpet is better laying on all the skates. The material is put on the bottom up, the places of adhesive are sealed with bitumen mastic. At the skate, the barrier must be laid in all cases.

Another moment. If the profile of the flexible tile has deep cuts, for example, grade jazz, tail, trio, then the lining carpet should be applied throughout the roof.

Step 6. To protect ends from wind loads to the frontal board, frontal planks are nailed.

Use nails and a special hammer. The distance between the carnations of about twenty centimeters, do not forget to make the back of the planks. The rib planks must be put on the edge of the wind board, put the nails in the chess.

Step 7. Roof slot markup. According to a lining carpet with a rope with blue, it is necessary to repel the parallel horizontal lines, the distance between them is approximately five times the width of the tiles, the distance is a loan by vertical lines should be in the size of one shingle. Such a grid will be much simplified and accelerated the process of installing flexible tile. In addition, it completely eliminates the risks of the skewers of the tile rows. These lines make it possible not only to keep the Single vertical and horizontally, but also keep it in complex areas of the roof, correct the incorrect size of the skate.

Step 8. On the perimeter of the brick chimney, put the omene carpet, the joints necessarily observe with bitumen mastics.

Step 9. Installing the starting strip.

A very responsible stage, we assign to its fulfillment with maximum attention. Perform work from the center of the eaves, along the edges of the surplus will brag. This method will allow all the roof to make a symmetric, and this is very important for the appearance of the bath. The starting strip has its own profile and an enlarged thickness of the adhesive layer. From the back, remove the protective film, carefully put the material and in a checkerboard, fix cloves with wide hats. From the edge of the drip, 1.5 cm should be retreated.

Step 10.. Before starting the installation, gears need to mix in any order, do not take them in a row from one stack.

The fact is that the color can change slightly and large stripes with different shades are formed on the roof. During the mixing of the shingles, such a problem disappears. Each shingle from the reverse side is removed by a protective film, the tile is smoothly glued and is additionally fixed with nails.

Important. During the clogging of nails at the bottom of the tiles, attention should be paid to ensure that their caps are necessarily closed by subsequent ranks. The first number of nails must retreat from the starting strip on one centimeter.

There are rapid varieties that do not have the protection of the adhesive layer, it is a little easier to work with them. Nails drive only at right angles, the hats should not crash into the roof. For one gear, the length of the meter is quite four nails, from the visible part of the shingle the hat should be located at the removal of at least two centimeters. Each nail must keep two shingles at once.

Step 11. All over the perimeter of the brick chimney, the tile should be put on mastic, all the upper joints are additionally sealed. To increase tightness, it is recommended to cut the stroke, insert metal decorative strap into it and get them down. Promotion places are thoroughly labeled mastic.

Passing element - fixation

Step 12. Registration of frontones. The edges of the shingles are additionally disassembled by mastic. The extra pieces are cut off with a smooth line with a sharp joinery knife.

Step 13. The horse is first sampled by flexible tiles, and then closed with a special metal skate element. Do not forget to make overlaps and miss all the joints with bitumen mastic. It is advisable to leave a slot in a few centimeters for natural ventilation of the rafting system. Metal skate coating is covered with soft tiles. It can be carved from ordinary or break on the perforation of the cornice. Fix the tile sheets by four carnations, two on each side. Stacking the skate make towards the predominant direction of the wind.

If the horse has a sharp corner or work on the tile laying are produced in the cold season, then before the flexion of the skating tiles, the line should warm construction phenomenonOtherwise, she will give cracks. Some manufacturers promise that their tile can be laid at -5 ° C. Do not believe and do not experiment, work should be performed only in warm and dry weather. To the edges of the skunk tiles are not viewed, cut them a little at an angle. From above will be a narrow part, downstairs is slightly wider. Wide smooth part of the factory cutting will hide all the irregularities of handmade.

On this work on the roof is finished, you can proceed to the warming of the roof.

Flexible Tile Prices

flexible tile

Video - Installation of Flexible Tile

Soft tile laying technology assumes that the fastening of the shingle is carried out only with sun weather. In no case can not get it with the help of burners. As a last resort, it is allowed to stick to the bitumen glue, try to warm up attic roomOr roofing itself with a construction dryer.

Materials and tools

For laying, you will need:

• sealant or roofing mastic;
• construction planks for fixing places of adjoining, cornice and front;
• ordinary galvanized and special roofing nails;
• knife for cutting a shingle;
• construction hairdryer.

Stages of preparatory work

Before lining the roof of soft tiles, the roof must be prepared properly.

1. Formed roofing pie.
2. On top of the windproof film, a rigid and even base of plywood, high-quality boards or OSB-plates, which is pre-impregnated with an antiseptic in advance are stacked.
3. Under the tile there are a lining carpet from an old runneroid if the roof is maintained, or any rolled bitumen material. It is carefully nourished in places docking the roof with others architectural elements, in the places of the rod of the skate, on the front sink and the eaves, in the endowes and ice skates. With the bias of the roof slopes of more than 20 degrees, the material is nailed over the entire surface with a step of 15-20 cm. In the joints of the joint and the adhesion of the carpet, it is treated with a sealant or bitumen mastic.
4. A dropper (cornice bar) is nourished on top of the carpet, which will protect the crate design from moisture. If, due to the architectural features of the roof and the structure, it is not possible to kill it, the carnize strip is wrapped under the crate and fixed with nails every 5 cm.
5. Before laying a soft tile along the frontoth, also nourish end planks that protect the crate and helping the moisture down from the skate.
6. Next to the queue of skating-eaves of shingles. The rice bands are nailed by the jack of jack, retreating from the edge of the order of 2.5 cm. The joints of the joints are wetted with bitumen mastic and glit free edges on it.
7. Next, we usually pay attention to the installation of the drainage, in particular, the brackets are installed, which will subsequently support its elements.
8. Separately, in places of adjustment to walls, other skates, ventilation pipes and other structures, in niches and other places of the likely accumulation of moisture, an additional waterproofing end carpet is created from bitumen materials. It is nailed with galvanized nails with an interval of 10 cm, and the edges are wedged with waterproof glue or mastic.

It is known that the flexible tile may differ in color depending not only from the party, but also from the packaging. An important point It is necessary to use sheets only from one pack on each roof slope, or consistently take the material from all packages immediately so that the differences are not noticeable. Subsequently, the color of the coating is adjusted under the sun and will become more uniform.

Laying of soft tiles begins from below from the central part of the roof of the roof. With the adhesive part of the sheet remove the protective film and it is tightly pressed to the place of fixation. The upper part is additionally fixed by four nails. At the same time, it is necessary to retreat on 4-5 cm. It should be completely closed with its petals. Along the edge of the front, the material is cut and samples with mastic.

No less responsible step - laying the coating in places at ventilation. chimney and other designs. The base under the tiles in this place is treated with mastic. The appropriate hole is cut into the truncation. It is fixed in place. If necessary, the base is once again lubricated by mastic.

It is somewhat more difficult to tempt tile near the chimney. First, in this place, rails are naked in the form of a rectangular triangle. With its right angle, it must be addressed to the pipe. A lining carpet is pre-laid around the pipe itself, in the fields of the joints of the vents, they are missing by mastic.

Installation of soft tiles near the chimney pipe is carried out according to the following algorithm:

• the top edge of the sheet rests into the pipe, having it on a pre-prepared rail;
• over the tile sheet lay the end carpet;
• part of the sheets are raised to the pipe to the height of a strand 30 cm, and the other is about 20 cm glued and naked to the roof;
• the carpet on the pipe is closed by a plank of adjoining or metal apron;
• all seams are carefully treated with sealant;
• if necessary, if the roof slot is sharp enough, and the pipe is large, you can build an additional gutter for removal of water from the chimney zone.

Final Stage Mounting Flexible Tile

The remaining sites are closed by the gance of the mustache so that the subsequent petals close the attachment sites on the nails of the previous one.

Another important stage at the end of the work will be the fastening of the skating strip. It is separated into two equal parts of perforations and laid onto the horse. On each side of the tile nailed two nails. Fall must be at least 5 cm.

A good solution will lay the aerator strip, which will ensure good ventilation of the underwear. To create a skate aerator on both sides of the band, the slots are cut off, which are subsequently closed by a tape of aerator.

Professional laying of flexible tile can well produce and with their own hands. When compliance with the technology, the service life of the coating will be at least 35 years old. If the roof is subjected to a periodic examination and make minor repairs in a timely manner, its durability will grow at least for 10 years.

Until recently, only galvanized steel, tile and slate were used as roofing material. For installation work, several people were involved, which spent a lot of time and strength to work. But today the assortment of materials has expanded and now after the roof is built, you can cope with roofing works for one person, there was a lot of new - for example, a soft roof.

According to its technical and operational characteristics, the soft roof is largely superior to other materials. It can be attributed to its advantages:

• ease of installation (you can handle alone);
• strength;
• durability;
• flexibility;
• resistance to moisture and corrosion;
• tightness;
• attractive appearance.

Varieties of soft roof

Often, the following types of roof are used as roofing:

Attention! If a upper layer roofs will not be removed, then when buying soft roof It should be clarified whether it is compatible with the material from which the design is made.

Preliminary work

Installation begins with preparation.

Stage 1. Preparation of all necessary

As already noted, one person can also be engaged in a masonry soft roof. To work, it will require a completely standard list of materials:

Stage 2. Preparatory work

The base should be as strong as possible, it is unacceptable for its bending. Materials that can be used to strengthen, have several:

• plywood;
• OSB-slabs;
• bounded boards width of 10 cm.

It is characteristic that in winter between the sewing seams should be left small gaps (about 3 mm). If the design is trimmed with boards, then 5 mm.

Attention! Slinge system It is advisable to be processed to protect against rotting and insects, as well as antipirens - to increase refractory properties.

Prices for OSB (oriented chipboard)

OSB (oriented chipboard)

Stage 3. Ventilation gap

Allows you to solve the problem of high humidity and reduces the amount of ice that is formed in winter. Moreover, in summer, due to ventilation, the temperature inside the roofing sandwich decreases.

Ventilation consists of three main elements:

• ventilation exit;
• valves for tributary fresh air (installed below);
• air gap in 50 mm wide between the base and layer of waterproofing.

Attention! If the slope of the skate exceeds 25ᵒ, then the ventilation opening area should be 8 cm². If the slope is less than 25ᵒ, then 16 cm².

Stage 4. Gasket layer

Under the gasket in this case, the special, laid throughout the perimeter of the roof, is meant. Installation is made from bottom to top, ranging from eaves. Fallet is complied with 10 cm. The material is fixed with nails every 20 cm.

When the roof is tilted, less than 18ᵒ, the lining can not be laid throughout the area, but only in some sections, such as:

• horse;
• night cornices;
• the place of the junction with the vertical wall;
• the location of the E chimney pipe.

Attention! If the slope is less than 12ᵒ, it is not recommended to use a soft roof.

Stage 5. Installation of planks

Step 1. To protect the material from atmospheric precipitation on the overheads, the cornese strips are installed, right on top of the plug-in material. Planks (another name - drippers) are located with an overlap 2 cm and are attached to roofing nails (zigzag, along the entire length of the plank).

Step 2. At the ends of the design, the front-distance strips are installed. This needs to be done with the same 2-centimeter overlay. Nails are clogged in increments of 10 cm.

Step 3. There is a release place (if there is a heating furnace in the house).

Step 4. At the end of the installation of the planks, stacking of the carpet of Endov is carried out, which will significantly increase the moisture refough. The color of the carpet must correspond to the color of the roof, the edges are fixed with nails in 10 cm increments.

After that, you can start laying the roofing material.

Below is the technology of laying bitumen tiles, since this is the most common variety of soft roof.

Stage 1. Farmery Tile

On the planks fixed on the atmis, the cornese tile is stacked. Galvanized nails are used for fixing - they are clogged with two rows of 2.5 cm from the upper and lower edges of the material.

Instead of cornice tiles, you can use ordinary, which will allow you to save a little. For this tile, it is cut - the genthes are taken and the petals are trimmed from it. In this case, the installation is performed "online" at a distance of 2 cm from the cornese sweep.

Stage 2. Private Tile

Attention! Do not forget about color deviations. Even if the whole tile is from one batch, the tone in different packages may differ. For this reason, it is recommended to mix in advance six to seven packs.

Step 1. Staying begins with the center of the roofing sweep and is carried out in both directions.

Attention! The protective film from the trunks is removed immediately before installation, since without it the material can not be folded into the pack.

Nails are used for fastening. Usually there are enough four pieces for shingle, but if the roof slope exceeds 45ᵒ, it is better to use six.

Step 2. The first row is stacked in such a way that its edges retreat from the edges of the eaves of 1-1.5 cm. In this case, the petals are closed with joints between the cornese tiles.

Step 3. The second row is stacked similarly, but the petals must overlap the cutouts of the previous one.

Step 4. At the edges, the material is cut along the edge and is sampled. There should be a layer of 10 cm wide.

The same is done in the endo-tile, it is trimmed to obtain a 15-centimeter strip, after which the edges are laid with glue by about 7-8 cm.

Attention! When trimming the tiles, it is advisable to put a piece of plywood so as not to damage the layer below.

Stage 3. Skating Tile

Step 1. First prepared the abilities. They will significantly simplify the performance of work with the rod of the roof, but at the end of the work it is not necessary to forget to glue the petals of the shingles in the places of fasteners.

Step 2. The tile is stacked with a mustache (approximately 5 cm), each shing is fixed with four nails.

Attention! The skating tile is stacked only after completing the installation of the rank.

Step 3. To obtain the skating tiles, the cornese is cut at perforation places. Next, each element bends and stacked with a short part of the roof.

Stage 4. Passages and adjunctions in the roof

There are several ways to organize passages through the roof. So, if the diameter of the passage is small, then it is better to apply special rubber seals. It concerns the inputs for antennas and other communications, but the pipes are separated somewhat differently - it is necessary to take into account the possible heating and, as a result, the extension, therefore, the technology is used other.

Step 1. Initially, the triangular waist is nailed along the perimeter of the pipe and the roof (in most cases - 5x5 cm).

Step 3. Pipe is falling insulating material Thus, 25 cm of the skate and 35 cm of the pipe itself are closed.

On this mounting work Almost finished, it remains only to fix the adjacent bar throughout the perimeter of the pipe. Next, the iron apron is fixed, and the seams are carefully closed with silicone-based sealant.

The adjoining to the vertical walls is carried out in the same way. The only difference can be considered that the triangular rail does not form a perimeter, and is fixed along the wall.

Video - Installation of a soft roof

Prices for various types of tiles

Tile

Laying rolled roofing

Rolled material, which is also called EuroBell, is laid mainly on flat roofsAlthough it can sometimes be found on the pitched slope.

The technology is as follows.

Step 1. After the roll rolling, all the folds are aligned and the material is stretched.

Step 2. One side of the rubberoid is heated by a special burner until a special indicator is melted.

Step 3. After that, the side is glued to the base. When the material cools down, the roll is again rolling to the place of fixation.

Step 4. Pressure and gradual rolling of the runneroid. At the same time you need to follow certain rules.

1. Ruberoid will be filmed with an overlap at 5 cm. For this, a special estimated strip is applied along the entire length.
2. It is impossible to overheat the material, otherwise it will deteriorate, will lose the ability to gluit.
3. High-quality filtered material must be homogeneous - without voids, dark spots, etc.

The locations of the joints with other surfaces are processed by bitumen mastic, which, after drying, will have the same properties as the EuroBeroid.

Video - Montage EuroRuberoid

As a conclusion

The main points of installation, discussed above, will help to delve into the essence of the question even by a non-specialist. The main thing is that it is necessary to remember - compliance with the installation technology and a clear adherence to all instructions will extend the operational period of the soft roof.

Recently, the popularity of the soft roof is gaining momentum. There is a very simple explanation. First of all, the excellent performance of such a coating should be noted. We will highlight only some of them: absolute waterproof, high strength characteristics, attractive appearance, durability.
Recently, the popularity of the soft roof is gaining momentum. There is a very simple explanation. First of all, it should be noted excellent operational. We will highlight only some of them: absolute waterproof, high strength characteristics, attractive appearance, durability.

The undoubted advantage of a soft tiled roof is a fairly simple installation of flexible tile. Installation instructions involves performing several mandatory stages. Flexible tile – following:

How does the flexible tile fit in practice? The installation instructions offered to your attention will answer this question. In the package of material consists of all related elements, for example, a lining carpet. Given the special adhesive layer, applied from the back of the flexible tile, the installation instructions can be used for roofs with a slope of 12-90 °.

Installation of flexible tile do it yourself

If you intend to perform installation work yourself, then it is very important to know how the flexible tile is fit correctly. Installation instructions in which all stages are described in detail necessary workwill be especially useful in this issue.

Preparation of the foundation

This is plastic and soft roofing material, so the installation of flexible tile is mandatory performed on a rigid base. Under the influence of sunlight, these characteristics of the shingles are only increasing. If the material is mounted on a rarefied clamp, then either the shings will simply do not fall on it, or after laying will take the shape of the crate, which, you see, to put it mildly, it will look ugly.

According to the installation technology, the base must be without drops and smooth, so on top of the ordinary crates are stuffed with moisture resistant plywood or OSP.

Attention!

Generally speaking, the shingle can be put on the basis of individual boards, but with certain restrictions on the step between them and the height drop: the maximum step should be 5 mm, the maximum difference is 2 mm. However, even with such harsh conditions, literally in a year on the roofing coating, the "drawing" of the base is already being viewed.

The lining carpet under the bituminous tile serves as an additional protection of the roof of the flow. For roofs with a small slope, about 1: 3 and less, it is laid on the entire surface of the base. At large angles of the slope, the lining carpet is used only at dangerous areas: eaves, horse, endow, end parts.

Fill the carpet from the bottom up, ranging from the lowest plot of the skate, with the allen. Pour the bottom strip, the top does not allow the water to be counted for it. For fixing the lining material, special glue and nails use.

Roofing rains need to be gained. To do this, use metal strips for eaves and ends, which are installed over the lining layer.

Further installation stages are already connected with the roofing material itself.

Laying of bituminous tiles

Marking

Installation of bitumen tiles, especially non-professional, is recommended to be carried out on a markup indicating the exact direction of installation, which is pre-performed on the roof. In fact, because of relatively small sizes, quite often the rows in the process of laying are being twisted, and if there is no significant value for small areas of such flaw and the eyes are practically not rushed, then on large - they are fraught with unpleasant consequences.

From top to bottom (or vice versa), it is desirable from the edge, from where the gears will be stacked, the two straight lines are drawn in parallel, while retaining the distance of 50 cm between them. Then perpendicular to them marks the row lines in 25 cm.

Stacking process

Start mounting from the lower edge of the skate.

Series 1. There are two options.

• lay trunciers upside down;
• Use a special self-adhesive strip, however, it costs much more - almost twice. This row should be focused on the skate.

Series 2. Starting from this row, the laying continues, following the markup. Guns from the bottom are equipped with protective film. It is removed immediately before sticking and pressed to the base. Clean the tile with the help of special tinned or grooved nails, equipped with a wide hat.

They score them around the edges and in the middle of each of the shots so that two rows can be fixed at once. Moreover, the protruding forms of each of the subsequent rows must close the hats of the fasteners of the previous ones. For each running meter of bituminous tiles, four nails are needed.

Subsequent rows are placed with a shear half meter. If necessary, you need to trace that the petals of each subsequent row are located between the same elements of the previous one.

The principle of fixing the shots remains the same, regardless of a number.

It was the basic part of the installation instructions for flexible tile, deck and soft tiles from other manufacturers. For example, the installation of tiles flexible TilerCat Prima is performed on the same principle.

Nuances Installation Technology Flexible Tiles Shinglas

Special attention during installation requires the so-called dangerous sections. Let us dwell in more detail at these stages of installation work.

• The least problematic is the laying of the material on the horse. For this area, several options use:

• Potor skate element made of metal. It is purchasing already ready either in the form of a special metal plank, or - from the same tile (skating tile) or
• Made it yourself, cutting out of individual trunks. These fragments are driving through the horse and fix the same fasteners.

• Everything is different with Endov - according to statistical data it is a plot, sufficiently subject to leakage. Therefore, as a preventive protective measure, a substrate is used, which is perfectly sampled. This measure is mandatory independently of the roof slope - it is used even with sufficiently large tilt angles, when not the lining layer is not used. In the clermed undershits, soft gears are not bend, but cut into the direction of this element.

To increase the reliability of this joint, it is necessary to sample the additional layer of separate tile fragments. They are placed on the neck of the neighboring rocks that form rtandov, and are sampled using bitumen mastic.

Alternative to the traditional sector, metal profile, ceramic tile can serve roofing materials Based on flexible bitumen coatings. If the roof of the flexible tile is mounted in accordance with the rules developed by manufacturers, the aesthetic attractiveness and reliability of the coating are ensured. About how to perform work with your own hands, will be discussed in this article.

The main differences of flexible tiles

Flexible tile is a material similar to the structure and composition with the rubberoid. At the heart - impregnated with bitumen fiberglass canvas. Tile shape - Plates (trunks) with curly petals around the edge. On the back side - a sticky layer for gluing to a solid crate, and a small mineral crumb is applied on the front side. There is an additional fitting with nails. After laying, the coating becomes monolithic as a result of sintering of individual elements under the sunny beams.

As a result of improving the last flexible tile, the following qualities acquired:

The manual of the manufacturer (with which you want to read after purchasing the coating) contains basic information on how to install flexible tile.

To work, you should choose the warm season at temperatures from +5 ° C. Otherwise, the slabs do not glue with the crate and each other. Under the low temperature conditions, the bitumen tile becomes fragile.

If the installation must be made in winter (for partial coating replacement), the plates are kept in a warm room for at least a day. After laying, the tile is heated by a construction hairdryer, and the joints are sealed using bitumen mastic.

Installation of flexible tile with your own hands (video on the topic - at the end of the article) is performed for roofing systems with an angle of a slope of at least 11.3 °. Otherwise, the approaching snow slows down and inevitable leaks. In such conditions, the service life is reduced.

Phased Description of the Installation of Bituminous Tiles

Regardless of the manufacturer, the method of laying bitumen tiles is the same for any coating and consists of the following steps.

Preparatory stage for mounting flexible tile

Endament design with lining waterproofing

1. Preparation of the foundation. It is necessary to create a solid crate from edged board, FSF plywood foxes or OSB plates. It is important to achieve an absolutely flat and solid surface. Platular materials (moisture resistant plywood, OSB) are stacked with a row shift to avoid cross-shaped connections. Between the plates leave the compensation gap of about 3 mm.

2. Advanced ventilation. It is necessary to provide for the existence of references - the gaps between the counterclaim and the crate. Between bituminous tiles and insulation, covered with vapor insulation material, there must be space for air circulation. Designs or skate aerators in the upper zone of the roof should ensure the outflow of water vapor.

3. Logging of an additional waterproofing lining coating. It is recommended to choose the material of the same manufacturer as a bitumen tile. Installation starts at the bottom of each sink and move to the skate. At the same time, the upper strip must be laid with the allen on the lower no less than 10 cm. Tightness is provided by bitumen mastic, which is applied to the place of the joint. In the field of pipes, waterproofing should be on a vertical surface at least 20 cm. Enders are covered with a solid insulation strip. If you need to dock two bands, the joint is arranged at the top of the allen in 20 cm.

4. Protection of soles and frontones. The edges of the roof must be closed with metal straps. They are fixed over waterproofing. Neighboring elements must be mounted with an overlap at 50 mm. Fasteners in the joints should be more frequent - every 2-3 cm. The front plan should block the cornese in the docking grounds.

5. Connection of the aisles for antennas, ventilation pipes. To do this, use special cornese penetrations and aprons, cut the parts from the end carpet, cut out protection from galvanized sheet iron. Docking places are treated with bitumen mastic and silicone sealant.

Decoration of roof edges

IMPORTANT: Solid plywood sheets and OSB plates are attached at the edges of the roof with a 10 cm interval, in plates of the plates (on rafters) - 15 cm and for intermediate stropile feet - 30 cm.

Laying flexible tile

In order for the coating to be not corrected after installation, the laying of flexible tiles is first prepared. This will allow plates rows smoothly. The markup is performed using a cord: horizontal lines are applied in increments of 0.8 m and vertical - 1.0 m. It should be borne in mind that the lines should not specify the clear order of laying the shots, they are necessary to adjust the direction of the series.

Laying bitumen tiles is performed in compliance with the following rules.

Packaging with tiles are chosen in random order: it will help to avoid contrast of the shades of adjacent elements.

Having retreated 20 mm from the edge of the cornice bar, the cornice tiles are stacked. As start-up elements, ordinary tiles with pre-cropped petals can be used. The sticker is performed after removing the safety ribbon from the sticky layer and the processing of the rest of the mastics.

Farmers are fixed with roofing nails (fastening step corresponds to a lobe width) in four places. For roofing systems with a large slope angle, additional fasteners are required: two more nails are driven along the edge of each sheet.

Laying the next row is performed with the displacement of petals so that they overlap the excavations and docking sites of the previous (lower) row.

Important: Plastic elements are stacked on top of the skate bar, providing ventilating underground space.

Finishing flexible tiles of complex areas

Complex areas of roof, except passes for antennas, cables and chimneys, the following may be considered:

zones near end slats;

Methods for sealing the roof in the specified zones.

Before beginner assemblers may have questions about how to make Lases on flexible tile. Lases are needed not only for installation, but also for repairing roofing. There are several solutions to the problem.

Rams for the roof

At the end of the article - video tutorial with detailed explanations of the specialist on how to properly lay flexible tile.