Juniper which variety is the most unpretentious. Types and varieties of juniper with photo

Any corner of the garden or suburban area can be decorated with unpretentious and beautiful junipers. In modern landscape design they have become popular and loved due to their various shapes, colors, plasticity and unpretentiousness. Any design idea can be easily realized with the help of these conifers, which cut beautifully. On your site, you can plant a lush bush or spreading tree, creeping ivy or a columnar monolith. More than 70 species include the genus of junipers. In this article, we will tell you about the most popular and low-maintenance species and varieties.

Frost-resistant types of junipers

These types of junipers are most often have large areas... These can be large shrubs growing in light coniferous forests, or small trees found in the undergrowth of deciduous forests.

Common juniper: photos and varieties

A tree or shrub up to 12 meters in height can have a variety of shapes. Differs in reddish-brown shoots and flaky bark. Shiny, prickly and narrow lanceolate needles are 14-16 mm long. Blue-black cones with a bluish bloom in diameter reach 5-9 mm. Ripen in the second or third year.

Resistant to frost and urban air pollution common juniper can grow on poor sandy loam... The shrub has about one hundred varieties, which differ in their height, color of needles, shape and diameter of the crown. The most popular varieties are:

A pyramidal tree native to North America in height can reach up to 10 m... Due to their resistance to adverse factors, rocky junipers are in great demand in areas with hot climates. With their help, they create high hedges and various coniferous compositions. The most unpretentious and two varieties are known:

Red cedar

This coniferous plant can rightfully be considered the most unpretentious and resistant among all types of junipers. In nature he grows along river banks and on the windswept slopes of the mountains. Virginia juniper wood is resistant to decay. In this regard, it is used to make pencils, and the plant itself is called the "pencil tree". It is drought tolerant, frost tolerant and tolerates partial shade.

Varieties of this type of juniper are easily propagated by grafting, cuttings and seeds. The tree ripens annually a large number of cones from which seeds can be obtained. After stratification, the seeds are sown in the ground and are an excellent planting material for hedges. Most often used for decoration of gardens and parks seven varieties of juniper virginiana:

1. Gray Owl is a shrub with silver-gray needles and gracefully drooping branches. It grows up to one and a half meters. The width of its crown reaches two meters. Additional decorativeness to the shrub is given by a large number of cones. Well tolerates pruning, loves sunny areas, hardy.
2. The Hetz variety is a plant with bluish needles that grows up to 2 meters. It can be 2-3 meters wide. Only suitable for large gardens as it grows rapidly in width and height. Resistant to almost all weather conditions.
3. The Pendula cultivar is a spreading tree up to 15 m high. Its weeping branches are covered with green needles with a bluish tint.
4. The Burkii variety is a fast-growing, pyramidal shrub, the height of which reaches 5-6 m. At the age of ten years, with a crown diameter of 1.5 m, it has a height of 3 m. It grows with thornless needles of a green-blue hue.
5. The Ganaertii variety is an oval-columnar dense tree growing up to 5-7 m. The branches are covered with dark green needles. In autumn, a countless number of bluish-blue cones form on junipers.
6. The Glauca cultivar is a columnar tree up to 5 m high. It branches densely and is distinguished by the silvery color of the needles.
7. The Blue Cloud cultivar is a dwarf form of the Virginia juniper. It has a height of 0.4-0.5 m, a crown width of up to 1.5 m. Long branches are covered with small gray needles with a blue tint.

Medium junipers: varieties

Shrubs with a wide variety of colors and habits, characterized by good resistance to unfavorable growing conditions. The most popular varieties:

Chinese junipers: photos and varieties

Slow growing pyramidal trees growing in China, Japan, Korea and Primorsky Krai. Their height can reach up to 20 m, so bonsai are often formed from them. They love moist, fertile enough soils. Drought tolerant.

Some varieties of Chinese juniper are spreading bushes and are suitable for decorating small areas:

Junipers Cossack

Most often it is winter-hardy, creeping shrubs that grow naturally in many regions of Asia and in the forests of Europe. They are often used to strengthen slopes, since they are not very soil-demanding, light-requiring and drought-resistant. Their varieties differ in color of needles, habit and size:

Juniper horizontal

North American plant species that can be used to decorate retaining walls and as a ground cover plant... The most popular varieties:

1. Limeglow is a plant that grows to a height of only 0.4 m and grows up to one and a half meters wide. Its branches are strewn with beautiful, bright golden yellow needles, which allows the shrub to be used as an accent for any garden arrangement. Grows poorly on heavy soils and prefers well-lit areas.
2. The Blue Forest variety is a dwarf shrub 0.3 m high and 1.5 m wide. Young shoots grow vertically upward on its creeping crown, giving the impression of a blue miniature forest. The color of the juniper is especially bright and original in the middle of summer.
3. Blue Chip is one of the most beautiful creeping junipers. A bush with horizontal shoots spreading in different directions with slightly raised ends looks like a silvery-blue thick carpet. In winter, the needles change color and become lilac.
4. The Andorra Variegata variety is a dwarf shrub with a height of 0.4 m. The cushion-shaped crown grows up to one and a half meters. Juniper is distinguished by bright green needles with cream interspersed in the summer, and needles of a purple-violet hue in winter.

A drought-resistant and undemanding plant for soil fertility, grows naturally in China and on the slopes of the Eastern Himalayas... In landscape design, wide-spreading varieties with silvery needles are used:

Nothing cleans or freshens the air in your garden like the junipers planted in it. They will give their shape and color to the garden comfort, beauty and originality... You can plant a huge tree, a tiny shrub, or make a composition out of them. Any of the varieties and types of juniper will easily fit into the landscape design of a small summer cottage or a large garden.

Juniper and its varieties and types

(Juniperus virginiana Hetz)

Juniper Virginia Hetz is attractive with a spreading crown shape, gray-blue needles and a large number of globular dark blue cones. It tolerates a haircut well. In especially snowy winters, it can be broken by the weight of the snow cover, so it is recommended to tie the branches for the winter. It develops normally both in the sun and in partial shade. Does not tolerate waterlogging of the soil. In landscape design, it is used in rocky gardens, in single and group plantings.

(Juniperus horizontalis Icee Blue)

Ice Blue horizontal juniper is an evergreen shrub with long creeping shoots that form a bluish-green carpet. The growth rate is slow. Drought tolerant. It grows equally well in the sun and in partial shade. Winter-hardy. The plant is used as a ground cover, as well as in rock gardens and rocky slopes.

(Juniperus horizontalis Andorra Compact)

Juniper horizontal Andorra Compact has a creeping shape. Prefers fairly moist soils, but without stagnant water. Frost-resistant, light-loving. The growth rate is slow. It is used in small gardens in group plantings, as well as in rock gardens and rockeries.

(Juniperus horizontalis Andorra Compacta Variegata)

Juniper horizontal Andorra Compact Variegata is an evergreen shrub with variegated needles. It is not picky about the composition of the soil, photophilous, frost-hardy. Looks great in a composition with low-growing conifers.

(Juniperus horizontalis Blue Forest)

Juniper horizontal Blue Forest is a creeping form with vertically raised shoots. It grows slowly. It is unpretentious to soils. Prefers a sunny landing site or light partial shade. Possesses high winter hardiness. Despite this, shelter for the winter is recommended due to the fragility of the shoots from the severity of the snow. Looks great in rock gardens, rockeries and heather compositions.

(Juniperus horisontalis Blue Chip)

Juniper horizontal Blue Chip is a creeping coniferous shrub forming a dense carpet. The growth rate is slow. It is frost-resistant, light-loving. Does not tolerate severe waterlogging. Looks great in rocky and heather gardens.

(Juniperus horizontalis Wiltonii)

Juniper horizontal Viltonii can be grown as a ground cover plant, and on vertical supports. This juniper is perfect for decorating slopes, ledges, terraces. Photophilous, tolerates light partial shade, frost-hardy.

(Juniperus horizontalis Limeglow)

Juniper horizontal Limeglow has golden yellow needles that are not afraid of sunburn in the spring. Grows well on all types of soil. Frost resistant. It is resistant to diseases and pests. Looks great in rocky gardens.

(Juniperus horizontalis Prince of Wales)

Juniper horizontal Prince of Wales is a slow-growing coniferous shrub. Its crown is so dense that with this species it is possible to create whole juniper lawns. Frost-resistant, shade-tolerant. In landscape design, this variety is popular as a ground cover plant for planting in rocky gardens, for creating a juniper cover in the lower tiers of tree and shrub compositions.

(Juniperus sabina)

Juniper Cossack can grow in width. Grows on all types of soil. Photophilous, drought-resistant, frost-hardy. Easily tolerates pruning. Decorative throughout the year. Suitable for planting in urban areas. Recommended for single and group landings.

(Juniperus sabina Blaue Donau)

Juniper Cossack Blau Donau is a coniferous shrub with a wide bonfire crown. Photophilous, frost-resistant. Resistant to urban conditions. Does not tolerate stagnant moisture. Recommended for large gardens and urban landscaping.

(Juniperus sabina Variegata)

Juniper Cossack Variegata is a dwarf variety of an original variegated juniper. It grows slowly. Photophilous, frost-resistant. Prefers sunny planting sites, in the shade it loses the decorative effect of needles. Resistant to polluted urban environments. Recommended for single and group landings.

(Juniperus sabina Glauca)

Juniper Cossack Glauka is characterized by the ability to grow strongly in width and cover large areas. Grows on any soil. At a young age, it grows slowly, then develops faster. It is frost-resistant, photophilous, resistant to urban conditions. Recommended for strengthening slopes, landscaping cities and residential areas.

(Juniperus sabina Mas)

Juniper Cossack Mas is a frost-resistant coniferous shrub. It grows rather quickly in width. It is not picky about soils, but does not tolerate waterlogging. Prefers sunny landing sites or light partial shade. Decorative in single and group plantings in rocky gardens.

(Juniperus sabina Rockery Gem)

Juniper Cossack Rockery Jam is a rather low coniferous shrub with a spread-out crown shape. The growth rate is fast. Prefers fertile and moist soils. Hardy and light-loving. Used as a groundcover for alpine landscapes.

(Juniperus sabina Tamariscifolia)

Juniper Cossack Tamaristsifolia is widely used in landscape design. The growth rate is slow. Photophilous, frost-hardy and drought-resistant. Susceptible to rust, sawfly. Prefers a sunny landing site. Looks great in single and group plantings. Used to decorate rocky and heather gardens.

(Juniperus sabina Hicksii)

Juniper Cossack Hiksi is a coniferous shrub with a wide-spread crown. The growth rate is fast. Prefers a sunny landing site or partial shade. It is unpretentious to soils. Frost resistant. Feels great in urban environments. It is used in alnaria, rockeries.

(Juniperus chinensis Blaauw)

Juniper Chinese Blauv is a coniferous shrub with a dense crown and campfire-like branches. The growth rate is slow. Not picky about the composition of soils, frost-hardy, photophilous, drought-resistant. Susceptible to rust, sawfly. Used in single and group landings.

(Juniperus chinensis Blue Alps)

Juniper Chinese Blue Alps is a rather large coniferous shrub with silver-blue needles. The growth rate is slow. It is frost-resistant, photophilous. Not picky about soil fertility. Used in compositions with other conifers, goes well with large rose bushes.

(Juniperus chinensis Ketelerii)

Juniper Chinese Keteleri is a narrow-columnar coniferous tree. Grows moderately fast. Photophilous, tolerates partial shade, suitable for cultivation in urban conditions, frost-hardy. Low demand for soil fertility and moisture. Used singly, in groups, hedges.

(Juniperus chinensis Kuriwao Gold)

Juniper Chinese Kurivao Gold is a medium-sized coniferous shrub with an unusual crown shape. Not picky about soil fertility, prefers sunny planting sites, frost-hardy. Sprinkler irrigation is necessary during dry periods. This type of juniper is widely used by landscape designers in Japanese-style gardening. Also, the shrub looks great in rocky gardens.

(Juniperus chinensis Obelisk)

Juniper Chinese Obelisk is a vigorous coniferous shrub, reaching a height of three meters. The growth rate is fast. Keeps decorativeness only in well-lit areas. Winter-hardy, undemanding to soil. Suitable for creating low alleys, as well as for use in stony and heather gardens.

(Juniperus chinensis Plumosa Aurea)

Juniper Chinese plumosa Aurea is recognized as one of the best varieties with yellow needles. Photophilous, undemanding to the composition of the soil. At a young age, it requires shelter in harsh winters, over the years it becomes more frost-resistant. Burns in the spring sun. It is used in group plantings, to create tree and shrub decorative groups, planting rockeries, rocky slopes.

(Juniperus chinensis Spartan)

Juniper Chinese Spartan is a fast-growing variety, reaching three meters in height by ten years. Grows on any soil. Photophilous, wind-resistant, winter-hardy. In the shade, it loses its decorative appearance, so the place of its planting should be sunny. Can burn in the spring sun. Serves as a wonderful background for roses. It is used for the improvement of rocky and heather gardens in single and group plantings.

(Juniperus chinensis Stricta)

Juniper Chinese Strikta is a shrub with a narrow-cone-shaped crown. It is unpretentious to growing conditions, undemanding to soil composition, frost-resistant. Prefers sunny places for planting. Suitable for growing in containers. Looks great in a heather garden and in rocky compositions.

(Juniperus chinensis Expansa Variegata)

Juniper Chinese Expansa Variegata is one of the variegated varieties of juniper with numerous splashes of pale cream color. The growth rate is slow. Unpretentious. Photophilous, frost-hardy, drought-resistant. Can be a great decoration for rocky gardens and gardens in oriental style.

(Juniperus procumbens Nana)

Lying juniper Nana is a beautiful creeping juniper with a very dense crown, forming a beautiful uniform carpet. Prefers moist, well-drained soil. Frost resistant. Prefers a sunny landing site. It is used as a ground cover plant and in the art of bonsai.

(Juniperus communis Arnold)

Juniper ordinary Arnold has a narrow-columnar crown shape and short stature. Photophilous and frost-hardy. It grows slowly. Requires regular spraying during dry periods. Perfect for decorating an alpine slide, rocky, heather or Japanese garden, hedge.

(Juniperus communis Gold Cone)

Juniper ordinary Gold Kon has a pillar-shaped crown, turning into a cone at the very top. Its golden-yellow needles acquire a bronze hue by winter. It grows slowly. Sun-loving and frost-hardy. Does not tolerate stagnant water in the soil. Poorly tolerates transplantation in adulthood. Will get tanned in the spring sun. Sensitive to snow pressure, therefore winter period it is recommended to tie the shoots to avoid bending them. It is used in landscaping city parks and suburban garden plots in single and group plantings.

(Juniperus communis Green Carpet)

Common juniper Green Carpet is a ground cover coniferous shrub. Its shoots creeping along the ground form a dense bluish-green carpet. The growth rate is average. It grows equally well in sunny and semi-shady places. Frost resistant. Does not tolerate waterlogging of the soil. An excellent choice for planting in rocky gardens and on slopes.

(Juniperus communis Meyer)

Juniper ordinary Meyer is a tall coniferous shrub with a wide columnar crown. Due to its multi-peaked structure, this juniper variety looks fluffy. Grows well in the sun and in partial shade. It will burn a little in the spring. Frost resistant. It is undemanding to moisture and soil composition. It tolerates a haircut well. Used in rocky gardens, group or single plantings.

(Juniperus communis Repanda)

Common juniper Repanda is a ground cover coniferous shrub with incredibly fluffy needles. It is undemanding to soils. Photophilous, but tolerates light partial shade. Frost resistant. In dry periods, it requires artificial sprinkling. An excellent choice for planting in rock gardens, on the slopes.

(Juniperus communis Suecica)

Juniper ordinary Suetsika is a dense coniferous shrub with a slender columnar crown shape. The growth rate is slow. The variety is unpretentious and frost-resistant. Prefers a sunny landing site, becomes loose and spreading in the shade. Tolerates pruning well. Its slender shape allows verticals to be created in garden compositions. It is widely used in singles and in groups.

(Juniperus communis Hibernica)

The common juniper Khybernika is a small coniferous tree with a dense columnar crown, reminiscent of a cypress tree. The growth rate is slow. It is undemanding to soil fertility. Photophilous, but suffers from spring sunburn. Drought-resistant, frost-resistant. Looks great in single and group plantings on the lawn, in small compositions.

(Juniperus conferta Schlager)

Coastal juniper Shlyager is a dwarf shrub with creeping shoots and very beautiful needles. The growth rate is slow. Shade tolerant, but it is preferable to plant the plant in the sun. Looks great on rocky hills, rockeries, in compositions with shrubs and perennial herbaceous.

(Juniperus scopulorum Blue Arrow)

Blue Arrow rock juniper is a slow-growing coniferous shrub that forms a bright blue vertical in garden compositions. Due to its narrow crown, Blue Arrow Juniper can be used in almost any garden, even small gardens. Prefers sunny landing sites. It is frost-hardy, but in severe winters young shoots can freeze slightly. In landscape design, the use of this type of juniper is very diverse. It is used in alley plantings, in hedges, as well as in compositions with other trees and shrubs and herbaceous plants.

(Juniperus scopulorum Moonglow)

The rocky juniper Munglou is a pyramidal shrub with a wide silvery-blue crown. Prefers a sunny landing site. Not picky about soils, drought-resistant. In terms of winter hardiness, the variety is average. Requires fixing branches for the winter to avoid breaks and shelter from spring sunburn. It is used as a vertical element in compositions, suitable for creating hedges.

(Juniperus scopulorum Skyrocket)

The rocky juniper Skyrocket has a slender blue-green crown. The plant is light-requiring, but tolerates partial shade. Average frost resistance. Prefers dry soils. The growth rate is fast. In snowy winters, a crown break is not excluded, therefore a garter for the winter is recommended. Looks good in group plantings and in tree and shrub compositions.

(Juniperus chinensis (media) Pfitzeriana Aurea)

Juniper Pfitzeriana Aurea is a coniferous shrub with a wide, spreading crown. Unpretentious to the composition of the soil. Resistant to urban conditions. Possesses high frost resistance. Prefers a sunny landing site. It grows in width, so it is not suitable for small rockeries or rock gardens. It is used as a lower tier in large landscape parks and compositions.

(Juniperus media pfitzeriana Glauca)

Juniper Pfitzeriana Glauka is a large coniferous shrub with a spreading crown. It grows relatively slowly. Unpretentious to the composition of the soil. Shade tolerant, but it is preferable to plant the plant in the sun. Frost resistant. Used in large gardens and city parks.

(Juniperus media pfitzeriana Gold Coast)

Juniper Pfitzeriana Gold Coast has a wide, spreading crown. Prefers a sunny place of planting, in the shade it loses its golden-yellow color of needles. Tolerates well the conditions of the city. The growth rate is slow. Frost resistant. Perfect as a tapeworm against the background of lawn grass.

(Juniperus media pfitzeriana Gold Star)

Juniper Pfitzeriana Gold Star is a coniferous shrub with a spreading crown. The growth rate is average. Photophilous, frost-resistant. It is used in single and group plantings on rocky hills and lawns. It can be used as a specimen and in various decorative groups.

(Juniper media pfitzeriana Goldkissen)

Juniper Pfitzeriana Goldkissen is a slow-growing coniferous shrub. It reaches a special decorative effect in spring and early summer, when its needles acquire a golden color. Winter-hardy, drought-resistant, photophilous. It goes well with decorative grasses and roses. Resistant to urban conditions. It is used in group and single plantings, in landscape compositions.

(Juniperus pfitzeriana King of Spring)

Juniper Pfitzeriana King of Spring is a branched coniferous shrub with the brightest spring color among the yellow-colored varieties. It grows slowly. Unpretentious, drought-resistant, frost-resistant. Tolerant to urban conditions. Looks great on rocky hills, rockeries, in compositions with shrubs and perennial herbaceous plants.

(Juniperus media pfitzeriana Pfitzeriana Compacta)

Juniper Pfitzeriana Compact is a coniferous shrub with a beautiful open dense crown of gray-green color with gracefully hanging tops. Low demand for soil fertility. Prefers a sunny landing site or partial shade. Does not tolerate dry air, therefore, additional sprinkling is recommended during dry periods. Shade tolerant. Frost resistant. It is used in rocky gardens, in compositions with ornamental shrubs and perennial herbaceous plants.

(Juniperus media pfitzeriana Mint Julep)

Juniper Pfitzeriana Mint Julep is one of the most popular varieties of juniper in landscape design. It has a very bright green needles that do not tarnish in winter. The shrub is unpretentious, it grows rather quickly. Do not worry about its large size, as this is one of those juniper varieties that can easily tolerate a haircut. The plant is also interesting because it lends itself to modeling and molding. The height and width of the plant can be changed - for example, by pinning the branches to the ground, the shrub will become more flattened and lower, and by creating vertical support for it, it will begin to develop upward. Prefers a sunny or partial shade landing site. Frost resistant. It goes well with barberries, rhododendron, cotoneaster, grass and conifers. The perfect plant for any garden.

(Juniperus media pfitzeriana Mordigan Gold)

Juniper Pfitzeriana Mordigan Gold is a low-growing, spreading shrub with horizontally located shoots. The growth rate is slow. Frost resistant. Prefers well-drained soil and sunny planting sites. Perfect for single and group plantings, rock gardens, rocky hills, shrub compositions.

(Juniperus media pfitzeriana Old Gold)

Juniper Pfitzeriana Old Gold is a slow-growing coniferous shrub with a dense yellow-green crown. It is not picky about soil fertility. Prefers a sunny landing site or partial shade. Frost resistant. Recommended for single and group plantings in rockeries, for use in tree and shrub compositions.

(Juniperus squamata Blue Carpet)

Juniper scaly Blue Carpet is a blue-colored ground cover shrub. Frost resistant. Prefers a sunny landing site. Does not tolerate waterlogged soil. Resistant to urban conditions. It tolerates a haircut well. One of the most spectacular varieties used in gardening and landscaping. It is used as a ground cover plant on slopes, retaining walls. Suitable for container growing.

(Juniperus squamata Blue Star)

Juniper scaly Blue Star is a dwarf coniferous shrub with a cushion-shaped crown. Its needles are almost blue in color, and the pattern created by the needles resembles blue stars. It grows slowly. It is not picky about the composition of soils. It grows slowly. Photophilous and frost-hardy. Recommended for single and group plantings, for rocky gardens, alpine slides, heather gardens, for decorating slopes.

(Juniperus squamata Meyeri)

Juniper scaly Meyeri is a low-growing coniferous shrub, although under favorable conditions it can reach three meters in height. Photophilous and frost-hardy. Does not tolerate stagnant waterlogging. In especially snowy winters, crown breakage is likely, therefore, planting in places where snow piles are possible is not recommended. The growth rate is slow. Looks great in single and group plantings, rocky gardens, rock gardens, heather landscapes.

(Juniperus squamata Holger)

Juniper scaly Holger has a very interesting color of needles - whitish-blue. At the same time, young shoots have a golden hue. The growth rate is moderately fast. Shade tolerant. Frost resistant. Like all junipers, it does not tolerate stagnant waterlogging. Resistant to urban conditions. It is used in single and group plantings.

1. general description
2. Common types
3. Common juniper
4. Virginia
5. Cossack
6. Chinese
7. Coastal
8. Rocky
9. Scaly
10. Application
11. Landing
12. Plant care

The genus of junipers belongs to the cypress family and has more than 60 species of evergreen shrub forms and trees. The name comes from the Celtic word Jeneprus, which means "prickly". These plants are distributed throughout the Northern Hemisphere from the polar zones to the subtropics. These rocks have existed on the planet for 50 million years. Their peculiarity is the attachment of species to certain ecosystems in a rather limited space. The habitats of junipers are intermittent.

general description

In height, even arboreal forms rarely reach 12 m, and the diameter of the trunks is about 20 cm. The roots are pivotal, penetrate into the ground to a great depth. Shrub forms are from 1 to 10 m in length. There are also dwarf creeping species that do not exceed 40–70 cm. The bark of young plants is reddish, with age it becomes dark brown. Branched and flexible shoots. The crowns are spreading, dense, ovoid, pyramidal or irregular in shape. Leaves up to 2 cm long, bluish-green, acicular or scaly, collected in whorls. The kidneys are bare. Most junipers are dioecious, but there are also monoecious species. Male specimens have spikelets consisting of paired stamens. Carpels of female spikelets have 1–2 ovules, and they themselves are collected in pairs in whorls. Juniper fruits are round cones with a bluish, gray or black hue. Their shell consists of tightly closed thin scales. There are several seeds inside the berries, separated by partitions.

Junipers are long-lived plants. Many of them are 400-600 years old. Almost all rocks prefer sandy loam, moderately nutritious, slightly alkaline soils, but they can exist on scarce podzolic, rocky soils and limestones. Most species are light-requiring. These evergreens, like all conifers, emit phytoncides, which are detrimental to various pathogenic microflora. When rubbed in the hands, the needles give off a pungent resinous smell. In places where juniper grows, the air is cleaner and healthier.

In its natural environment, the plant propagates by seed. In culture, grafting or grafting methods are more often used.

Common types

In their natural environment, junipers grow in mixed forests. In North America, Asia, as well as the Mediterranean, tall shrubs make up sparse clean forests, small in area. Creeping views are located in foothill areas, on rocky slopes.

Common juniper

Has the most extensive distribution area. Found throughout Europe, Siberia, North America. Other plant names: juniper, veres. It is a dioecious shrub about 4-7 m in height, can rise up to 10-12 m. The trunks are thin, about 10-20 cm in diameter, the bark is fibrous, reddish-brown in color. The crown is dense, conical or round in shape.

The needles are triangular, about 1.5–2 cm long, dark green in color, covered with a translucent wax coating. Cones common juniper dark blue, 0.6–0.9 mm in size with a characteristic resinous aroma.

Veres grows very slowly: it stretches 15–20 cm a year. The shrub has a lifespan of more than 200 years.

Virginia

It is a monoecious tree breed native to North America. Some specimens reach 1.5 m in diameter, rising to 30 m. In young plants, the bark has a gray green color that darkens with time. The branches form a narrow ovoid crown. It expands with age. The leaves of the Verginsky juniper resemble cypress in structure: short, scaly, silvery-green in color, the lower part tightly adjoins the branches. The berries are the same as those of the common species: bluish-blue and aromatic.

On the basis of this species, decorative varieties were developed for landscaping streets and parks. In the temperate climates of northern latitudes, the Virginia juniper is planted instead of cypress trees.

Cossack

Miniature undersized shrub, with a crown height of no more than 1.5 m. The shoots are flexible, covered with small-needle, light green needles. Cossack juniper the best way suitable for landscaping. Its advantages include unpretentiousness to care, natural conditions. Withstands sudden changes in temperature, strong winds and drought. Deep root system allows him to do without watering for a long time, extracting moisture from distant soil layers. The growth of the shrub of the Cossack species is no more than 3-4 cm per year, which allows you not to worry about the haircut for a long time. Many creeping varieties have been bred on its basis.

A significant drawback of this juniper is its toxicity: needles, berries and bark contain potent alkaloids, so you need to handle it carefully.

Chinese

Tall, dense shrubs up to 20 m in length, found in the Far East. Some varieties are monoecious. The crown is wide, spreading, irregular in shape. The needles are short, soft, in the form of dense scales about 3 mm in length. The reddish bark of the Chinese juniper tends to flake off and fall off in thin strips.

Coastal

Dwarf shrub no higher than 40–70 cm with needles about 1 cm long. The bark is reddish. Shoots are long and creeping. The coastal species is a slow-growing species. In a year, the growth of the bushes increases by only 2–3 cm. Fruits are blue cones with a pale bluish bloom. This juniper is prized for its decorative qualities. Light green needles have grayish-blue stripes, giving the crown a beautiful sheen.

Rocky

Plants with an original narrow diamond-shaped crown, reminiscent of tall columns. The growth of this juniper can be up to 12 m. The trunks are straight and thin. Lateral shoots are directed almost vertically upward. Needles in the form of thin short scales of bluish-gray, dark green and olive color. Separate needles are needle-like and long. This type is popular with landscape designers.

Scaly

Low shrub up to 1.5 m in height. The bark is gray-brown. The crown is dark green, dense. The needles are in the form of wide lanceolate scales, very dense and tough, about 1 cm in length. Dead leaves do not leave the branches for a long time, giving them a dried out appearance. The berries are shiny, almost black in color.

Application

Due to its decorative qualities, it is actively used for landscaping urban landscapes, gardens, parks. Extensive plantings are especially suitable for areas with gasy and dusty air. The needles of plants cleanse the urban atmosphere well.

The powerful, branched root system makes these rocks useful for strengthening the slopes of ravines. The richness of varieties allows for the embodiment of exquisite design solutions. Juniper bushes form a magnificent ensemble with other garden plants and are used as hedges. Bonsai varieties grow well in indoor conditions.

Almost all parts of the plant are useful.

Juniper wood has a high density: about 640 kg / m3. in dried form. The sapwood of the logs is narrow, yellowish in color. The core occupies most of the massif, grayish or light brown, more solid. Growth rings have a greenish or reddish-brown dark pattern. The resin passages are not visible, the core rays are invisible. The texture of the wood is very beautiful, the layers of fibers have a striped or wavy structure with contrasting lines. This timber lends itself well to manual and mechanical processing, has high performance properties, does not crack for a long time, does not swell from moisture, is resistant to fungal attack .

Juniper wood is used to make barrels for canned fruit, kvass mugs and kitchen utensils. Brackets, pencils, hooks for hanging meat hams are made from it. Butter, milk and other perishable foodstuffs are kept fresh for a long time in juniper containers.

Wood resin is used industrially to make paints, varnishes and turpentine. The needles provide an essential oil used in aromatherapy and as an antiseptic for colds.

Juniper berries are edible in most species, with rare exceptions. They contain many vitamins, anthocyanins, antioxidants, sugars, and healthy bitterness. They are used as a spice for meat, vegetable dishes, marinades, giving the products an unusual flavor. Juniper fruit jam is not only a dessert, but also a remedy. Syrup, tea and broth are used to get rid of pulmonary diseases, urinary infections. The active substances of the berries relieve the symptoms of fever, rheumatism and arthritis, have an anti-inflammatory effect, remove toxins from the body, and support the work of the cardiovascular system. There is a lot of inulin in berry juice, which is necessary for patients with diabetes mellitus.

Landing

Germination of juniper from seeds requires 1 to 3 years; for planting in adjoining territories and in gardens, this method is of little use. If you wish, you can sow seedlings in containers with soil, place them in a lighted place and water the substrate regularly. Shoots are planted in open ground in the fourth year. This should be done in the spring, in April or May. In the fall, seedlings can suffer from wind and frost. Fruiting independently sprouted shrubs is possible in 7-10 years.

Buying seedlings from nurseries or grafting allows you to quickly acquire beautiful, useful plants.

It is advisable to choose a sunny place for a juniper, especially for decorative varieties. The lack of light is well tolerated only by an ordinary look. Any soil will do. When planting, you need to calculate in advance the distance between seedlings: in large, wide species, it should be at least 1.5 m, compact ones can be placed every 50-70 cm.

The size of the pits for the juniper is twice the volume of the roots. The bottom ¼ is filled with drainage: small stones or crushed bricks, a layer of a mixture of peat, soil and nitroammophosphorus fertilizer is laid on top. The wells must be allowed to rest for 2 weeks. After placing the seedlings, the pits are covered with soil. In this case, the neck of the root should be at the level of the surface. Each tree is watered, and then the adjacent areas of the soil are mulched with sawdust.

Juniper cuttings are harvested in the spring by cutting off annual shoots 15–20 cm long. They are dropped into a peat-sand mixture and left in a dark place until rooting, regularly moistening. After 1-2 years, the cuttings are transplanted from the container into open ground.

Creeping varieties are propagated by layering. To do this, make a small incision on the selected shoot and pin it to the ground, lightly sprinkling it with it. The next year, the shoot takes root, it is separated and planted in the chosen place.

Plant care

Caring for these plants is easy. In the early years and during dry periods, it is recommended to pour 10 liters of water under the roots every 3 weeks. Before that, you need to loosen the soil around. Fertilizers must be applied to poor soil before each watering; additional feeding is required once a season. In hot weather in the evenings it is useful to spray the needles.

Large varieties can be pruned regularly to shape the branches as desired. But there are no fast-growing species among junipers, so you should not cut off large volumes of the crown. Usually, a haircut is used when creating hedges, and single shrubs are left with their natural appearance.

Prevention of juniper diseases is carried out in spring and autumn, spraying shoots with a solution of Bordeaux liquid.

In some botanical reference books, the coniferous tree juniper is referred to as veres, and among the Turkic peoples this plant is called archa. Having traced the etymology of the genus name in Slavic literature, it is possible to associate this word with the ancient verbs "weave" and "knit". This is one of the longest-living plants, but it can be regenerated very poorly on its own - human help is required to preserve the trees.

Coniferous tree juniper ( Juniperus) belongs to the Cypress family (Cupressaceae). The genus includes more than 60 species, distributed mainly in the mountains of the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere. The appearance of plants is very diverse - from large trees to creeping shrubs. A characteristic feature of many species is variability depending on the growing conditions: in the lowlands they have a tree-shrub crown shape, and in the mountains they have a dwarf crown.

On this page you can see photos, names and descriptions different types junipers, and advice on how to grow them in the garden.

What a juniper looks like: a description of the plant and its photo

The leaves (needles) of junipers are very diverse: opposite or whorled, acicular, scaly, or both. The leaves of young (juvenile) plants are always needle-like. Varietal forms of the same species can have any type of needles. The color of needles of different types can vary from green to gray. In junipers of the subgenus Sabina, the needles change color by winter, acquiring a protective brown tint.

Junipers are dioecious plants, less often monoecious.

Male “flowers” ​​are ovate on short branches, female “flowers” ​​are rounded on short scaly branches, formed at the ends of long shoots. Fruits in small, round semi-dry berries (cones), ripen in the second, less often in the first year.

The genus Juniper is subdivided into three subgenera that unite closely related species.

The largest of them is the subgenus Sabina, which, in particular, includes such popular species in gardens as:

• Juniper Cossack ( J. sabina)
• Juniper Chinese ( J. chinensis)
• Rocky juniper ( J. scopulorum)
• Juniper scaly ( J. squamata)
• Juniper virginiana ( J. virginiana)

The second largest subgenus is Juniperus (Juniperus), which unites, in particular, such species as:

• Common juniper ( J. communis)
• Coastal juniper ( J. conferta)
• Juniper hard ( J. rigida)

The smallest subgenus - Caryocedrus (Caryocedrus) includes only one species - Stone juniper (J. drupacea).

Shrub forms of junipers are very typical for the mountains of Central and Southern Europe. On the border of the forest and alpine zones, they often form extensive thickets. The most common mountain European species are undoubtedly M. Cossack (J. sabina) and M. ordinary (J. communis).

Large arboreal junipers are typical plants of the mountains of Central and Central Asia, where they form juniper groves. This type of juniper received this name from the Turkic name of the tree - archa. Basically it is M. Turkestan (J. turkestanica), M. Zeravshan (J. seravschanica), M. hemispherical (J. semiglobosa), and M. Turkmen (J. turcomanica). In nature, all these species are extremely hardy and can withstand temperature changes from +40 to -40 ° C. Unfortunately, this endurance is not a guarantee of the well-being of junipers in northern gardens, as it directly depends on highly aerated "breathing" rocky mountain soils.

See how junipers of shrub and tree forms look in the photo:

Creeping species conifers junipers define the landscape of the highlands. High-mountain dwarf junipers are characterized by an unusual character of crown development associated with a harsh climate - plant trunks are pressed to the ground, bend between talus stones, and eventually die completely, passing the baton of life to branches rooted in rubble. Such populations form extensive carpet clumps that have lived for hundreds of years. Coastal elfin trees are formed in a similar way, but, unlike mountain ones, their trunks and branches are buried not in crushed stone, but in sand.

Typical dwarf species are:

• Juniper horizontal ( J. horizontalis)
• Siberian juniper ( J. sibirica)
• Juniper daurian ( J. davurica)
• Juniper crowded ( J. conferta)

Types and popular varieties of juniper: photo, name and description

Juniperus chinensis- Chinese juniper.

It grows in China. Mongolia and Japan.

In nature, it is a tree up to 20 m high or a shrub with a freely growing, wide-size or creeping crown. Naturally, the size and type of the crown depend solely on the growing conditions - the more favorable they are, the larger the plant. It is not surprising that the Chinese juniper has a huge number of cultivars.

Branches of natural forms are thin, simultaneously with two types of needles on the same plant - scaly and needle-like. Scaly needles are tightly pressed to the branches and have a rhombic shape, needle needles are collected in whorls. The ends of the young growth branches are straight and covered with scaly needles.

As you can see in the photo, juniper of "wild" forms is dark gray-green, in varietal - the most diverse, including golden:

Male and female plants can be different. Fruits (cones) are brown with a mealy ring, round, 6-8 mm in diameter. Ripen in the second year. Natural varieties are quite frost-hardy, but in severe winters they freeze slightly. The degree of frost resistance of varieties is different, but most of them are quite stable.

Many cultivars of the coniferous plant juniper have a controversial origin, are considered hybrids with the Cossack juniper (J. sabina) and bear the name of the middle juniper (J. media). Often these varieties are referred to one or another species, but most often to the Pfitzeriana varietal group, including such popular cultivars as the Gold Coast and Old Gold.

In the conditions of the Moscow region, they can actively grow. But in unfavorable snowy winters, breaks and breakages of branches are quite frequent. When growing these junipers, even well-rooted and overgrown specimens can suffer from the spring sun and drying winds. In conditions with high humidity, they feel more comfortable.

Popular varieties of Chinese juniper:

Juniperus chinensis Expansa Aureospicata

Wide, tiered growth. Needle needles. Gray-green. The branches are pointed, some of which end in creamy golden growths. Estimated dimensions at the age of 10: width 1.5-1.8 m; height 40-60 cm. Fully frost-resistant. Possible damage to the needles from the rays of the spring sun.

Juniperus chinensis Parsonii

Widely spreading, tiered growth. Needle needles. Gray-green. The branches are pointed. Estimated dimensions at the age of 10: width 3.0 m; height 50-70 cm. Fully frost-resistant. Possible damage to the needles from the rays of the spring sun.

Juniperus chinensis Pfitzeriana Aurea

Widely spreading, tiered growth.

Look at the photo - the needles of the juniper plant are soft, needle-like, golden:

The vegetative shoots are bright, turn green over time, The branches are pointed. Estimated dimensions at the age of 10: width 2.0-2.2 m; height about 1 m. Fully frost-resistant. Needles can be damaged from the rays of the spring sun.

Juniperus chinensis Pfitzeriana Blue and Gold

Layered, vase-like growth. The needles are soft, needle-like. Gray-blue, with golden spots. The branches are pointed. Estimated dimensions at the age of 10: width up to 1.5 m; height 1 m. Fully frost-resistant. Needles can be damaged from the rays of the spring sun.

Juniperus chinensis Pfitzeriana Compacta

Layered, creeping, flattened growth. The needles are soft, needle-like, blue-gray. The branches are pointed. Estimated dimensions at the age of 10: width 1.5-2.0 m; height about 50 cm. Fully frost-resistant. Needles can be damaged from the rays of the spring sun.

Juniperus chinensis Pfitzeriana Gold Star

Widely spreading, tiered growth. The needles are soft, needle-like, golden. The branches are pointed. Estimated dimensions at the age of 10: width 2.0-2.2 m; height about 1.0 m. When describing a plant of this juniper, it is worth noting its full frost resistance. Possible damage to the needles from the rays of the spring sun.

Juniperus chinensis Pfitzeriana Golden Saucer

Widely spreading, tiered growth. The needles are soft, needle-like. Light green and golden. Vegetative shoots are bright, turn green over time. The branches are pointed. Estimated dimensions at the age of 10: width 2.0-2.5 m; height about 1.0 m. Fully frost-resistant. Possible damage to the needles from the rays of the spring sun.

Juniperus chinensis Plumosa Aureovariegata

Dwarf form. The needles are green-blue. Branches with white-cream tips, have a slightly vertical direction of growth. Estimated dimensions at the age of 10: width 60-80 cm; height about 50 cm. Fully frost-resistant. Possible damage to the needles from the rays of the spring sun.

These photos show the varieties of Chinese juniper, the names of which are given above:

Juniperus communis- Common juniper

A highly variable species, distributed in the forests and mountains of Europe, North Asia to North China and North Africa.

A tree of a columnar or pin-shaped form or a multi-stemmed shrub with a height of 2 to 20 m.Like many other junipers, the type of crown depends on the growing conditions, therefore, in mountainous regions, forms with an elfin crown spread over the ground can be found. The variety of natural types has led to the emergence of a huge number of cultivars - varieties with different strength and type of crown growth.

Pay attention to the photo - this type of juniper has green young shoots, triangular with longitudinal grooves:

The bark of adult plants is gray-brown, fibrous. Needle needles, hard, prickly, collected in whorls of 3 pcs. The length of the needles is 10-15 mm, the color is green with a white stripe in the center.

Male and female plants do not differ externally. Fruits (cones) are dark-gray, as if covered with frost, round, 6-9 mm in diameter. Ripen in the 2-3rd year. Common juniper is one of the most hardy of its kind. Most varieties are also completely frost-hardy, but many columnar forms are severely affected by the spring sun and require shading.

Juniperus communis Berkshire

Mini-variety of common juniper. The needles are prickly, pointed, gray-blue. Annual growth is within 3-5 cm. Fully frost-resistant.

Juniperus communis Compressa

Mini-variety of common juniper. Columnar shape. This variety of common juniper has thorny, pointed, green-blue needles. The branches fit snugly against the trunk. Annual growth is within 3-5 cm. From the southern side, it is desirable to shade the plant from the rays of the spring sun. Fully frost-resistant.

Juniperus communis Dr.U.

Narrow-columnar variety of common juniper. The needles are prickly, pointed, green. The branches fit snugly against the trunk. The crown is very dense. Annual growth is within 15-20 cm. It is desirable to shade the southern part of the plant from the rays of the spring sun. Fully frost-resistant.

Juniperus communis Spotty Spreader

A dwarf variety of an ordinary juniper. Broadly spreading, shrub form. The needles are soft, green, with irregular white stains. It is desirable to shade the southern part of the plant from the rays of the spring sun. Fully frost-resistant.

Juniperus communis Sterling Silver

A dwarf variety of an ordinary juniper. Creeping form. The needles are prickly, blue-gray. Fully frost-resistant.

Juniperus communis Suecica Aurea

Mini-variety of common juniper. Columnar shape. The needles are prickly, pointed, green-golden. The branches fit snugly against the trunk. Annual growth is within 3-5 cm. It is desirable to shade the southern part of the plant from the rays of the spring sun. Fully hardy, covered with hoarfrost, rounded, 8-12 mm in diameter. Ripen in the 2nd year.

Fully frost-resistant. It has a few varietal forms.

Juniperus conferta All Gold

Dwarf variety of crowded juniper. Creeping form. The needles are prickly, golden. Annual growth is within 5-8 cm. It is frost-resistant.

Juniperus conferta- Crowded juniper

It grows on sands in Japan and on Sakhalin Island, forming dense thickets.

Creeping, strongly creeping shrub, similar to the dwarf form of the common juniper. When describing this type of juniper, it is worth noting its very long, red-brown branches. The ends of the branches are straight. The needles are light green, needle-like, hard, prickly, collected in flat whorls of 3 pcs. Male and female plants do not differ externally. Fruits (cones) are dark blue, exactly

Juniperus horizontalis- Juniper horizontal

It grows in the mountains and along the sandy shores of large lakes in North America.

A creeping shrub with long twigs, densely pressed to the ground. The branches are numerous, flat. The needles of a natural form are scaly, tightly pressed to the branches, in cultural forms they are different: scaly, needle-like or combined. The color of needles of a natural form is gray-green, varietal - the most diverse: green, gray, golden, variegated.

Fruits (cones) are blue, as if covered with frost, round, 5-6 mm in diameter.

Juniperus horizontalis Blue Pygmy

Micro-variety of horizontal juniper. The needles are prickly, green-blue, sometimes silvery, densely located on the branches. Annual growths up to 1 cm. Fully frost-resistant.

Juniperus horizontalis Golden Carpet

Creeping form of horizontal juniper. The needles are scaly, golden, light green at the base of the branches. In winter it takes on a brown color. Annual growth within 10 cm, Fully frost-resistant. The decoration of the garden will be both a juniper grown on a trunk and hanging from it, as well as a specimen creeping along the ground.

Juniperus horizontalis Mother Lode

Creeping form of horizontal juniper. The needles are scaly, golden, slightly light green at the base of the branches. It gradually acquires brownish tones during the summer, turning completely brown in winter. Annual growth within 10 cm. Fully frost-resistant. The decoration of the garden will be both a juniper grown on a trunk and hanging from it, as well as a specimen creeping along the ground. It is considered one of the most golden junipers.

Juniperus horizontalis Neuman

Micro-variety of horizontal juniper. The needles are prickly, blue-green, sometimes silvery, densely located on the branches. Annual growths up to 1 cm. Fully frost-resistant. Virtually indistinguishable from Juniperus horizontalis Blue Pygmy.

Look at the photo - this juniper variety is considered the smallest:

Juniperus horizontalis Prince of Wales

Creeping form of horizontal juniper. Scaly needles, green-blue. Annual growth of more than 10 cm. Crown diameter at the age of 10 years is more than 2 m. Fully frost-resistant. The decoration of the garden will be both a juniper grown on a trunk and hanging from it, as well as a specimen creeping along the ground.

Below are photos, names and descriptions of other varieties of junipers.

Other varieties of junipers: photos, names and descriptions

Juniperus sabina- Cossack juniper

It grows in the mountains of Southern and Central Europe, Siberia, the Caucasus and Asia Minor.

Very variable. In nature, it is a shrub that forms extensive clumps up to 4 m high. The trunks are inclined, more or less creeping branches with raised branches of a young growth. The old bark is reddish brown, falling in flaps. The needles of a natural form are bluish-green, tightly pressed to the branches, combined - needle-like and scaly on the same plant. The needles of varietal forms are the most diverse both in shape and color. Male and female plants differ not only generatively, but also in the type of needles - in female specimens, the needle type of needles dominates, and in males, scaly needles. Some cultivars are naturally selected forms of either female or male plants, such as Femina and Mascula.

Fruits (cones) are bluish-black, as if covered with frost, round, 5-7 mm in diameter. Ripen in the first year in the fall or in the second year in the spring. Fully frost-resistant.

Cossack juniper varieties ten to fifteen years ago were quite common in our gardens. The plant was unpretentious, and most importantly - almost the most affordable. But soon many owners of small plots became somewhat cold towards purchasing it: firstly, it turned out that this juniper had a high growth rate and significant crown diameters, and secondly, others appeared on the market, not so aggressive and at the same time more interesting , rare species and varieties of conifers.

Juniperus sabina Variegata

Natural form. One of the branches has a mutating, variegated color.

Juniperus sabina Blaue Donau (synonym - Blue Danube)

A dwarf variety of Cossack juniper. Shrub, spreading, funnel-shaped. The branches are pointed, have a vertical direction of growth. When describing this variety of juniper, it is worth noting its beautiful blue-green needles. Annual growth is 20-25 cm. Fully frost-resistant.

Juniperus sabina Cupressifolia

A dwarf variety of Cossack juniper. Creeping, spreading form. The branches are pointed, have a vertical direction of growth, subsequently falling down. The needles are green-blue. Annual growth within 20 cm. Fully frost-resistant.

Juniperus sabina Blue Forest

A dwarf variety of Cossack juniper. Dense, creeping, dense apical shape. This is one of the best varieties of Cossack juniper with short, pointed branches and blue-green needles. Annual growth within 10 cm. Fully frost-resistant.

Juniperus scopulorum-Juniper rock

It grows in the western regions of North America, on dry cliffs from Texas and Oregon to British Columbia. The species is close to Juniperus virginiana, which leads to constant confusion with the definition of varieties of these species.

In nature, it is a tree 10-13 m high, often multi-stemmed. The crown is wide-columnar, kegle-shaped or irregularly rounded. The bark is dark red brown. The needles are scaly, opposite, tightly pressed.

The color of the needles is dark, light or bluish green. Fruits (cones) are dark blue, as if covered with frost, round, 5-7 mm in diameter, sweetish. Ripen by the end of the second year.

Both natural and cultivated varieties of this juniper are completely frost-resistant.

Juniperus scopulorum Moonglow

Columnar form of rocky juniper. The branches fit snugly against the trunk. The needles are hard, prickly, gray-blue. Plant sizes at 10 years of age: width within 40 cm, height 3.0 m. Frost-resistant. At a young age, it can be damaged by the rays of the spring sun.

Juniperus sibirica- Siberian juniper

Typical dwarf species of highlands and polar regions of Eurasia. Systematically close to M. ordinary. In nature, it forms extensive carpet thickets, in garden culture - a squat shrub with a wide dense crown. Young shoots are green, triangular with longitudinal grooves. The bark of adult plants is gray-brown, fibrous.

As you can see in the photo, this variety of juniper has needle-like needles, tough, prickly, collected in whorls of 3 pieces:

The length of the needles is 5-8 mm, the color is green with a white stripe in the center. Male and female plants do not differ externally. Fruits (cones) are dark-gray, exactly covered with frost, rounded, 6-9 mm in diameter. Ripen in the 2-3rd year.

It is rare in culture, but it is promising for fixing slopes and forming large rockeries. It has no cultivars and hybrid varieties.

Juniperus squamata- Juniper scaly

Grows in the Himalayas, Central and Western China. In nature, it is a highly branched, often creeping shrub that forms extensive, but loose clumps. Trunks and branches are tough, resilient, covered with gray-brown peeling bark. The branches of young growths are long, raised, and gray-green. The needles are needle-like, gray-gray, short, dense, prickly, collected in whorls. Fruits (cones) are red-brown, blackening over time, ellipsoidal, 6-8 mm long. Ripen in the second year. It is quite hardy, but often suffers from the spring sun.

It has a few, but varied cultivars, mainly with blue-gray needles. The crown shape of varietal forms is very diverse: "vase-like" in the Meyeri variety, spherical - Blue Star, creeping - Blue Carpet. These varieties are the most common in the culture and are "typical" for this type of juniper. Also recommended varieties: Holger, Meyeri, Tropical Blue.

Juniperus squamata Blue Carpet

Broad, creeping form of scaly juniper. The branches are dense, lash-like. The needles are sharp, hard, blue-gray. Annual growth within 10 cm. Hardy frost. In wet winters, it is often damaged by a fungal infection, as a result of which the needles of the branches can be damaged. The spring sun exacerbates the damage. Loss of both individual branches and the entire plant is possible.

Juniperus squamata Holger

It is possible that it is a hybrid of scaly juniper and Chinese Pfitzeriana Aurea. Wide, flattened shape. The needles are sharp, yellowing in spring, later blue-gray. At the age of 10, the possible sizes are: 50-70 cm in height and 2.0-2.5 m in width. Frost resistant. In wet winters, it is often damaged by a fungal infection, as a result of which the needles of the branches can be damaged. The spring sun exacerbates the damage. The loss of both individual branches and the entire plant is possible.

Juniperus squamata Meyeri

Broad, creeping form of scaly juniper. The branches are dense, lash-like, raised. The needles are sharp, hard, gray-blue, collected in whorls. Annual growth within 10 cm. Hardy frost. In wet winters, it is often damaged by a fungal infection, as a result of which damage to the needles of the branches can occur. Loss of both individual branches and the entire plant is possible.

Juniperus squamata Tropical Blue

A dwarf form of a scaly juniper. Very compact, rounded shape. The needles are sharp, hard, deep silvery-blue color. Annual growth is within 5-7 cm. It is frost-resistant. In wet winters, it is often damaged by a fungal infection, as a result of which the needles of the branches can be damaged. The spring sun exacerbates the damage. Loss of both individual branches and the entire plant is possible.

Juniperus virginiana- Virginia Juniper

The name of this variety of junipers is given by the name of its main distribution area. Trees in their natural habitat grow on dry rocky soils of Virginia. They can also be found in the humid swampy areas of North America - from Canada to Florida. The species is close to J. scopulorum (M. rocky), which leads to constant confusion with the definition of varieties of these species.

In nature, it is very changeable, but most often this tree is up to 30 m high. The shape of the crown changes with age - at first it is narrow-columnar, and later it is pin-shaped with branches hanging and horizontally spaced from each other. Barrel up to 1 m thick.

The bark is peeling, its color varies from gray to reddish brown. The needles are gray, combined - both needle and scaly on the same plant. Scale-like needles dominate, but needle-like needles are quite noticeable, especially on old trees, where they reach a length of 10 mm. Scaly needles are opposite, lanceolate or ovate-rhombic, 1-2 mm long.

Flowers are monoecious (male and female in one copy). Fruits (cones) are dark blue, shiny, as if covered with frost, almost round, 6 mm in diameter.

Both natural and varietal forms are completely frost-resistant.

It has a few cultivars, but various in the type of growth. The most common are the columnar Skyrocket and the flattened Gray Owl.

Juniperus virginiana Gray Owl

A medium-sized variety of Virginia juniper. In youth, it has a prostrate-raised form, which with age becomes very wide, multi-tiered. The branches are whip-like, raised. The needles are prickly, blue-gray. Annual growth within 15-20 cm. Fully frost-resistant.

How to grow a juniper in the country: agricultural planting and care techniques in the open field (with photo)

For planting and successful care of the juniper, it is necessary to take care of loose, slightly acidic loamy soils; sandy loam soils are also quite suitable. Dwarf varieties should not be grown in overly rich soils - they may lose their typical crown shape.

When caring for junipers, adult specimens do not require feeding. Young plants can be fed in spring after snow melts on wet ground with complex or combined mineral fertilizer in a weakened concentration. Fresh manure and faeces are strictly excluded.

These photos show the agrotechnics of planting and caring for junipers:

In order to care for junipers in the way that proper agricultural technology suggests, you need to ensure that there is no stagnant and groundwater.

The frost resistance of the species is different. Adult specimens are more resistant than young ones. It is possible to build a shelter from frost only for undersized varietal forms.

As shown in the photo, when caring for junipers, medium-sized specimens are insulated with coniferous spruce branches, for dwarf ones they arrange a "hut":

To avoid breaking by heavy snow and loss of shape, it is necessary to lightly tighten the branches of multi-barreled varietal specimens.

The use of junipers in garden landscaping (with photo)

It is not surprising that these beautiful and diverse plants have become one of the main ones for the formation of compositions. decorative gardens in almost all regions of the Earth. Depending on the nature and strength of growth, the type and color of needles, each of the species and varieties of junipers is used in landscape design in its own way. They are good as dominants and tapeworms, for creating groups and borders, for planting in mixborders and rockeries. Junipers are indispensable in the design of the garden and for maintaining a constant color of the garden - none of the genera of conifers has such a rich variety of color of needles: all the shades of green, gray-white and golden yellow. Junipers tolerate a shaping haircut absolutely painlessly throughout the year. To restrain growth and give compactness to spreading and creeping varieties, it is possible to cut out any branches.

Look at the photo - in garden design, junipers of bush species and varieties are good for forming clipped hedges:

Compact multi-vertex forms are used for natural uncut) hedges and curbs. Dense narrow pyramidal grades are indispensable for creating sheared columns, arches and spirals. Tall wide-pyramidal cultivars are convenient for the formation of sheared long-tiered compositions in the Japanese style.

One of the main conditions for growing juniper from seed is to use only freshly harvested planting material... When stored under normal conditions, germination is lost after 1-2 years.

The seeds should be harvested in the fall, as soon as the cones are ripe. To improve germination, they must be removed from the fruit and washed. The seeds have very hard shells, without which they cannot germinate. In addition, the embryo of the seed is not ready for germination, as it is dormant. In nature, the process of violation of the integument takes place in the stomach of birds that have swallowed seeds, and the awakening of the embryo - with a long stay in the soil.

In a garden culture for growing juniper, seeds are scarified, that is, they artificially violate the integument. For junipers the best way is a chemical in which dry seeds are placed in sulfuric acid for 30 minutes, after which they are gently washed. After this treatment, the seeds are sown in open ground. They germinate by spring.

Another way of germinating seeds is possible, based on a combined stratification of the nation, creating ideal conditions for the awakening of the embryo. Immediately after collecting and cleaning the seeds, they are mixed with coarse clean slightly damp sand, sawdust or sphagnum moss, placed in plastic bags and stored for 2-3 months at a temperature of +20 to +30 ° C. In the future, the seeds are stored for 3-4 months in a refrigerator or basement at a temperature of + 3 ... + 5 ° C. During the period of stratification, it is necessary to maintain an even moderate level of substrate moisture and run up temperature fluctuations.

In the spring, stratified seeds are washed and sown in boxes or bowls. Crops are placed in a warm (+ 18 ... + 23 ° С) place, where they germinate. Seedlings are kept in the light, but not in bright sun and are watered moderately, dive if necessary. After hardening in the fresh air, they are planted in a ridge.

To simplify the process, the seeds after stratification can be sown directly into the beds open ground... The combination of chemical scarification with further stratification guarantees a higher germination rate.

Varietal varieties during seed reproduction weakly repeat the characteristic features, and it is very difficult to determine them in the first year. For propagation of varietal forms, vegetative propagation is used.

Reproduction of junipers in the garden by cuttings (with video)

The method of propagation of junipers by horizontal layers does not guarantee the preservation of the crown shape in columnar plants, but it is very good for dwarf forms. Rooting takes place throughout the year.

Cutting provides the most complete repetition of all varietal traits. However, not all junipers are equally easily propagated by cuttings. Cuttings from young varietal plants take root relatively well, and even better are cuttings taken from plants with a pumila crown type. Cuttings of many wild species, especially those taken from old specimens, root very poorly.

Cuttings are carried out in the spring before or at the very beginning of the awakening of the buds. You can do this in summer, when the young growths harden, but in this case the cuttings do not have time to form roots and hibernate only with influx of callus.

For spring early summer rooting, ripe shoots of the last year are suitable, in the middle of summer, the growth of the current year is cut off. In columnar and narrow-pyramidal forms, only the upward, but not the strongest shoots are taken, in creeping ones - everything except vertical ones, in plants with a free, oval or spherical crown, any cuttings can be taken. The best cuttings are short side branches plucked from the main branch with a piece of old wood - with a "heel". They are harvested in the morning or in cloudy weather.

For reproduction of junipers in the garden, cuttings are rooted in boxes filled with a special substrate consisting of coarse washed sand with the addition of perlite in a ratio of 1: 1 or 2: 1 or high sour peat (3: 1). The cuttings are immersed in the substrate at an angle of 60 -70, while in no case should they be turned over with the back of the branch up.

With spring cuttings in the initial period, before bud break, it is necessary to maintain the temperature + 15 ... + 18 ᵒС, and then bring it to + 20 ... + 23 ° С. It is undesirable to allow sharp fluctuations in temperature and raise it above +25 ° C. Direct sunlight is especially dangerous for cuttings, so they need to be shaded.

Excessive moisture in the substrate leads to the death of cuttings. To avoid this, good drainage is needed. However, the combination of a slightly damp substrate with high air humidity stimulates rooting. To improve the results, you can use preparations for root formation, strictly adhering to the instructions attached to them.

If you take care of junipers in the garden at the dacha as the correct agricultural technique suggests, then spring cuttings can take root by the middle of summer, and summer cuttings by the end of autumn. But sometimes by autumn the cuttings do not form roots, having only a thickening in place of the cut - callus. In this case, they need shelter for the winter. Well-rooted plants do not cover.

Watch the video "Reproduction of juniper by cuttings" to better understand how this agricultural technique is performed:

The genus juniper is represented by small evergreen plants - trees (10-12 m high, rarely up to 30 m) high, low, and creeping ground cover shrubs. For the genus juniper, it is characteristic that the needles of all young plants are acicular, and in adults of different species they can be either acicular or scaly. Acicular prickly. Scaly small, pressed against shoots, opposite in pairs or, less often, in three-link whorls.

An extensive genus, there are over 70 species native to the northern hemisphere.

Junipers are light-requiring, drought-resistant, frost-hardy and undemanding to soil conditions. Their powerful roots, penetrating deep into the soil and extending tens of meters underground in all directions, are able to extract water and nutrients from the poorest soils. Therefore, the juniper grows on the saline sands of the sea coasts (coastal juniper) and in mountain deserts (Chinese juniper) in mossy swamps among the coniferous forests of the North (common juniper) and on calcareous soils in the mountains. Some species of junipers inhabit the mountain slopes from their foot to the very peaks, climbing to an altitude of 4000 m, others easily tolerate the harsh conditions of polar snows in the Arctic zone. Many junipers are characteristic inhabitants of rocky slopes and cliffs. Central Asian junipers growing in the mountains feel comfortable at temperatures from +40 to -30 ° C.

The most characteristic biological features of all junipers, in addition to their pronounced love of light and the surface occurrence of lateral roots, include extremely slow growth even under optimal conditions of existence. Junipers are distinguished by enviable longevity. Very often in the mountains you can find "honorable elders" with thick twisted trunks and ugly curved branches - trees 800-1000 years old, which still give growth and many cones with benign seeds.

Juniper is a plant that is also unique in that it releases 6 times more phytoncides than other conifers, and 15 times more than deciduous species. Junipers have a unique property, they purify and heal the air. In juniper forests it is very easy and free to breathe. Juniper has a purposeful healing effect on the body.

The juniper fruit is a juicy cone. This is the main distinguishing feature of the genus. It has a spherical or somewhat elongated shape and, when mature, looks like a berry-like formation, which in everyday life is called a cone berry or even a juniper berry. The cones of some juniper species mature within three years of pollination. By the end of the first year, they reach their final size, but are still green. By the end of the summer of the second year, they become soft, blue-black or maroon with a bluish waxy bloom. Depending on the type of juniper, the cone may contain from one to 12 seeds. Mature seeds are brown, hard, and easily detach from the resinous soft bud. Ripening of ripe cones begins at the end of summer and continues until late autumn. Until the seeds are free from the pulp of the cones, they do not germinate, but they remain viable for a long time. Bees feast on the pulp of cones, piercing the skin, which contributes to their faster ripening.

Juniper fruits berry-like cones have medicinal properties, but edible and used for medicinal purposes, exclusively the fruits of "common juniper"! The other types of juniper cones are considered mildly poisonous or poisonous, so it is better not to experiment with them.

The common juniper is the most common type, the fruits of the cones are fleshy, juicy, large, about 6-9 ml. Cone berries are eaten raw and dried, ripe pine berries are bluish-purple in color, with brownish-greenish pulp, with a tart, aromatic, spicy taste. When using juniper cones, the mouth cavity, stomach is cleared of bacteria, digestion improves, and the blood composition improves.

Dried berries are harvested in autumn, ripe violet-blue berries are harvested and dried at temperatures no higher than 30 ° C, dried berries are used for medicinal purposes, have bactericidal and phytoncidal properties. They are used in cooking as spices and add a specific flavor to dishes. Tinctures, syrups, decoctions are made from dried juniper berries, tea is brewed, juniper tea is an excellent remedy for combating diseases of the upper respiratory tract and an expectorant. Juniper tea: for one glass of boiling water, a tablespoon of dried juniper berries, infused for half an hour and taken, a third of a glass, three times a day. If you use juniper fruits for medicinal purposes, you should remember that they can only be used with normal functioning of the digestive system, in case of aggravation of the stomach, liver, kidneys, in no case should you use juniper berries, because they can lead to bad consequences. Not only the berries, but also the rest of the juniper, twigs, needles, are medicinal and are used for medicinal purposes, but they are slightly poisonous or poisonous, you do not need to experiment on your own at home.

The main agents of the settlement of junipers are various species of animals. Both birds and four-legged forest dwellers hunt for sweet juicy nutritious cones. Juniper seeds are covered with a strong and tough shell that protects the embryo. The swallowed family freely passes through the digestive tract, remaining intact and capable of germination.

Juniper needles are acicular or scaly, covered with a thick layer of cuticle and waxy bloom. Young needle-shaped leaves of juniper persist on the plant for 8-10 years. Later, they are replaced by shorter, the same needle-shaped or scaly leaves.

Junipers, as already noted, are mainly photophilous, drought-resistant, undemanding to the soil, easily withstand shearing, frost-resistant. They do not tolerate the conditions of the city, because their needles are dumped only after 8-10 years, during this time a large amount of oxides, a greasy film are formed on it, which interferes with the normal life of plants.

Propagated by seeds, stratification is required. It can also be bred with green cuttings taken with a heel, preferably from young plants. Creeping forms are easily propagated by layering.

Juniper is a very large and very diverse group of decorative unpretentious evergreen conifers. From creeping ground cover shrubs to fairly tall trees. They are very decorative in small groups, single plantings, they are used to fix soil on slopes, mountains, river banks.

Consider the most decorative types and varieties of juniper, a description of the photo by height and preference:

Juniperus chinensis (Chinese Juniper)

Under natural conditions, it grows in Northeast China, North Korea. Dioecious or monoecious low evergreen trees or shrubs, with a pyramidal or columnar crown shape, with thin ascending shoots. The needles of young shoots are acicular, on the upper branches they are scaly, bluish-green. Scaly needles predominate in female specimens, acicular in male specimens. The cones are numerous, small, variable in shape and color, almost black, with an abundant waxy coating, ripen in the year of flowering. Propagated by seeds and cuttings. It tolerates the urban climate and emissions of harmful substances. It is not very demanding on the pH value, fertility and soil moisture. It is frost-hardy, but in the early years the tips of the shoots can freeze in young plants; with age, frost resistance increases. Chinese juniper is successfully used in single and group plantings, it is advisable to sprinkle when growing, since Chinese juniper is responsive to air humidity.

Ornamental garden varieties of Chinese juniper:

Juniperus chinensis (Chinese juniper) "Blaauw"

Slow-growing shrub with funnel-shaped crown and strictly raised, stiff feathery branches. Annual growth is 10 cm in height and 5 cm in width, at 10 years old reaches 1.5 m in height, an adult plant is about 2-2.5 m in height and 1.5 (2) m in spread. The needles are scaly, dense, blue-gray. Photophilous, tolerates slight shading. Requirements for soil and moisture are low, undemanding for the pH value. Resistant to air pollution. Recommended for small backyards, Japanese gardens, rock gardens, for growing in containers. Winter hardiness zone 5A

Juniperus chinensis (Chinese juniper) "Blue Alps"

Fast-growing, upright bushy shrub or small tree with strong skeletal branches and slightly drooping shoot tips, often with one straight stem. Annual growth is 12-15 cm in height, at 10 years it reaches about 2 m in height, an adult plant is about 2.5-4 m in height and 2-3 m in width, you can find old specimens, the growth of which is about 5- 6 m. H. The needles are very decorative, bright green-silver-blue, very tough 1 cm long. Photophilous, does not like even a little shading, in shaded places it loses its decorative effect. Prefers dry to fresh, moderately fertile soils, acid to alkaline. Recommended for single plantings, garden compositions or container landscaping. Winter hardiness zone 5A

Juniperus chinensis (Chinese juniper) "Ekspansa Variegata"

Widely growing undersized shrub, with part of creeping shoots. Slow-growing, at 10 years old reaches 0.3 m. In height with a diameter of 1.2 m. The needles are green-blue, in the form of needles or scales. A characteristic feature is cream-colored shoot patches, randomly placed on the bushes. Photophilous, tolerates weak partial shade. Requirements for soil and moisture are low, it develops well on stony and sandy dry soils. Recommended for small backyards, rocky and Japanese gardens. Winter hardiness zone 5B

Juniperus chinensis (Chinese juniper) "Iowa"

A shrub with a straight columnar crown, reaching about 1.5 m in height at the age of 10 years. The needles are needle-scaly, green with a slight bluish tinge. The variety bears fruit abundantly. Photophilous, small requirements for soil and moisture. Recommended for hedges and groups. Winter hardiness zone 5A

Juniperus chinensis (Chinese juniper) "Kaizuka"

One of the most original juniper varieties with exotic appearance... The crown is not regular, wide, with protruding lateral shoots, but some specimens grow quite symmetrically - conical, with picturesquely protruding shoots, each bush with a kind of non-repeating crown. Average growth, 10 year old specimens are about 1.5 meters in height, the width of each plant is varied, an adult plant is about 5-6 m high. The needles are soft, scaly, deep light green. Average soil and moisture requirements. Quite low frost resistance, recommended for southern coastal regions. Especially beautiful in single plantings, perfect for Japanese gardens. Winter hardiness zone 6A

Juniperus chinensis (Chinese juniper) "Kuriwao Gold"

Strongly vigorous, wide shrub, at 10 years old it reaches 1.5 m in height and 2 m in diameter. The needles are golden green. Ascending shoots. Photophilous, undemanding to soil and moisture. Recommended for large gardens and parks. Winter hardiness zone 5A

Juniperus chinensis (Chinese juniper) "Monarch"

Tall, fast-growing shrub with an asymmetrical columnar crown. At 10 years old it reaches 1.5-2 m in height and 1.0-1.2 m in crown diameter. The needles are green-blue, prickly. Prefers open sunny places, unpretentious to soil and moisture. Recommended for Japanese and heather gardens, for single and group plantings. Winter hardiness zone 5A

Juniperus chinensis (Chinese juniper) "Obelisk"

Strongly vigorous shrub, annual growth is 22-25 cm, first narrow-conical crown shape, later broad-conical or pyramidal. Skeletal branches are numerous, erect, short, thin, strongly branching. In young plants, the top moves off at a very acute angle, resulting in a narrow conical crown. With age, they move away with a less acute angle and the crown becomes wide-conical or pyramidal. At any age, the crown is correct, symmetrical, with a clear, beautiful silhouette. At 10 years old, it reaches up to 3 m in height and about 1.2-1.5 m in diameter of the crown. The needles are small, rigid, needle-shaped, covered with a blue bloom, young growths are bright herbaceous-green, contrastingly stand out against the background of old blue needles. Requirements for soil and moisture are low. Light-loving, tolerates slight shading; in shady places, the saturation of blue color is lost. Recommended to be planted in trellises and in different compositions. Winter hardiness zone 5B

Juniperus chinensis (Chinese juniper) "Plumosa"

Dwarf wide funnel-shaped, slow-growing cultivar. Annual growth is about 5-10 cm in height and spread. At the age of 10 years, it reaches about 1 m in height and about the same width; at 30 to 40 years, 2-3 m in height and 3-4 m in spread. Needles in the form of dark green scales with a few needles in the middle of the bush. Branches are rigid, obliquely set, with slightly drooping ends. Photophilous, tolerates slight shading. Hardy, low soil and moisture requirements, grows on all moderately dry soils, fresh, acid to alkaline, resistant to industrial emissions. Recommended for rock gardens and small gardens. Winter hardiness zone 5A

Juniperus chinensis (Chinese juniper) "Plumosa Albovariegata"

Slow growing funnel-shaped shrub derived from Plumosa cultivar. Reaching at the age of 10 years 0.8 m. In height with a similar width. The needles are scaly, bluish-green. A characteristic feature are whitish-cream fragments of shoots, randomly located throughout the plant. Other traits and preferences as in "Plumosa" variety. Winter hardiness zone 5A

Juniperus chinensis (Chinese juniper) "Plumosa Aurea"

Dwarf shrub form, reaching at 10 years no more than 1 m in height and the same diameter. The needles are bright golden-yellow, bronze-yellow in winter, scaly, the ends of the shoots are slightly hanging. Other characteristics and preferences as in "Plumosa" variety. It is one of the most beautiful yellow juniper varieties, recommended for small home gardens, rockeries and mixed compositions. Winter hardiness zone 5A

Juniperus chinensis (Chinese juniper) "Robusta Green"

Slow-growing, with a narrow-columnar shape of the crown, the cultivar reaches about 1.5 m in height at 10 years old, an adult plant reaches up to 3 m in height and 0.5-0.6 in diameter. Shoots are slightly twisted, hard, densely covered with needles or scales, bluish-green. It is frost-hardy, not demanding, light-requiring. Recommended for small gardens, rock gardens, Japanese gardens, single plantings. Winter hardiness zone 5A

Juniperus chinensis (Chinese juniper) "Spartan"

A straight, fast-growing variety of juniper, columnar in youth, wide-pyramidal with age. Reaching in 10 years up to 3 m. In height. Needle needles, juicy light green, soft shoots, arranged vertically. Light-loving, very hardy, undemanding, grows on all dry or fresh, moderately nutrient-rich substrates, from acidic to alkaline. Recommended for single plantings and garden compositions. Winter hardiness zone 5A

Juniperus chinensis (Chinese juniper) "Stricta"

Slow growing, dense, conical, juniper variety, annual growth does not exceed 5-7 cm, reaching up to 2 m in height at the age of 10 years. The crown is dense, even, symmetrical, conical. Shoots are thin, short, dense, growing vertically. The needles are needle-like, prickly, green-blue. Photophilous, but it is better to plant in such a place that in the hottest hours, a light shadow falls on it, young shoots are slopes to sunburn. Frost resistant, low soil and moisture requirements. Recommended for rockeries, heather gardens, container gardening. Winter hardiness zone 5B

Juniperus chinensis (Chinese juniper) "Variegata"

A densely conical shrub. Slow growing, at the age of 10 years reaches 2 m. In height. Shoots are hard, short. The needles are prickly, greenish-bluish; a characteristic feature is the protruding shoots with a white-motley color. Sun-loving, low soil and moisture requirements. Recommended for backyards and heather gardens. Winter hardiness zone 6A

Juniperus communis (common juniper)

Under natural conditions, it grows throughout North and Central Europe, western Siberia, North America and North Africa. It grows mainly on moderately dry, moderately acidic, humus, loamy, clayey, sandy and peaty soils. In light forests, on rocky slopes, on dry sandy fields. Juniper is ordinary dioecious evergreen shrubs or short trees with bushy or columnar form, often multi-stemmed, some trees sometimes reach up to 15 m in height. The needles are needle-shaped, sharp, collected in whorls in 3 each. The cones are rounded black-blue with a bluish bloom. They ripen in the second and third years after flowering, so green and ripe berries are simultaneously present on the plant. The fruits of the common juniper cone berries are nonpoisonous or very slightly poisonous, edible, eaten raw and dried. Common juniper is one of the most common types of juniper in decorative gardening. It is frost-hardy, not whimsical to soil conditions and location, drought-resistant. It tolerates slight shading, like undergrowth (does not form seeds under the canopy of deciduous trees), develops better in an open place.

Ornamental garden varieties of common juniper:

Juniperus communis (common juniper) "Arnold"

Narrowly columnar, compact, slow-growing form. The annual growth is 5-6 cm in height, at 10 years it reaches no more than 1.5 m in height, the height of an adult plant is about 3 m and 40-50 cm in diameter of the crown. The trunk is even, the shoots are vertical, short, tightly pressed to each other, the needles are bluish-green, prickly. Frost-resistant, small requirements for soil and moisture, photophilous, but grows well in light shading, decorativeness is not lost. An excellent variety for rock gardens and heather gardens, hedges. Winter hardiness zone 5B

Juniperus communis (common juniper) "Compressa"

Narrowly columnar, symmetrical, slow-growing cultivar, with straight, upright, rigid, dense branches. It grows very slowly, the annual growth is 2-3 cm in height, the size is about 0.8-1 m. In height and 0.25-0.35 m. Crown diameter. The needles are green-bluish-steel, prickly. Not picky about soil and moisture, not very frost-resistant, when grown in climatic zone 5, shelter for the winter. The landing site is sunny to light shade. Recommended for small gardens, alpine slides. Winter hardiness zone 6B

Juniperus communis (common juniper) "Depressa Aurea"

Bright low wide shrub. It grows rather quickly, the annual growth is 8-12 cm. At 10 years old it reaches about 0.3 m. In height, and 1.5-2 m. Crown diameter. The height of an adult plant is 0.8-0.9 m. The shoots are long, thick, evenly spaced, lucidly, the crown forms a regular, symmetrical, bush with a characteristic depression in the middle. The needles are needle-shaped, short, sharp, golden-yellow in color, yellow-brown in winter. Very frost-resistant, light-loving, low soil and moisture requirements. Recommended for small gardens, as a ground cover, planting in groups, as an element of garden compositions. Winter hardiness zone 4

Juniperus communis (common juniper) "Gold Cone"

A bright, very densely branched, narrowly conical variety. Average growth rate, annual growth 10-15 cm in height, 5 cm in width, reaching 1.5 m in height at the age of 10 years. An adult plant is 2.5-3.5 m in height and 1-1.2 m in width. Shoots are dense, straight. The needles are prickly, very bright, from golden green to golden yellow, golden brown in winter. Very frost-resistant, light-loving, tolerates partial shade, in shady places the saturation of yellow color decreases, but does not lose its decorative effect. Undemanding, grows on all soils, dry, fresh, moist, as well as very poor, acidic and alkaline soils. Recommended for stony, heather gardens, bright free-growing hedges. Winter hardiness zone 4

Juniperus communis (common juniper) "Green Carpet"

Creeping slow-growing dwarf shrub, annual growth of no more than 4-6 cm, reaching at the age of 10 only 10 cm in height with a diameter of 1.5 m.The height of an adult plant is 0.2-0.35 m and a width of 1.5-2 m Very densely branched, forms dense tiered clumps. The needles are needle-like, short, light green, later dark green, soft, not prickly. Photophilous, tolerates slight shading. Very hardy, undemanding, grows on all dry and moist soils. A reliable, beautiful ground cover shrub for a small garden. Recommended for stony gardens, heather gardens, curbs, ridges, cemeteries, roof tubs, as a groundcover. Planting density: 3 pcs. for 1 m². Winter hardiness zone 4

Juniperus communis (common juniper) "Greenmantle"

The variety is similar to the popular "Green Carpet", creeping, slow growing. At 10 years old it grows up to 0.2 m in height and up to 2 m in diameter. The needles are green, non-prickling. It tolerates pruning, a popular variety grafted onto a stem. Other signs, preferences and recommendations as "Green Carpet". Winter hardiness zone 4

Juniperus communis (common juniper) "Hibernica"

A very popular form of common juniper, a tree with a narrow, very densely branched columnar crown. The growth rate is average, annual growth is 10-15 cm in height, 5 cm in width, at the age of 10 it reaches up to 1.5 m in height, an adult plant is up to 3-5 m in height and 1-1.2 m. width. The ends of the shoots are rigid, vertical, the needles are short, needle-like, pointed but not prickly, green-blue on both sides. The roots are deep, slightly branched. Very frost resistant. Photophilous. Unpretentious, grows on all soils: dry, fresh, moist, as well as very poor, acidic and alkaline. Recommended for small backyards and heather gardens. Winter hardiness zone 4

Juniperus communis (common juniper) "Hornibrookii"

A creeping shrub forming a green-silvery carpet. The growth rate is average, at the age of 10 years it reaches 0.3 m. In height and up to 2 m. In width, the size of an adult plant is up to 0.5 - 0.6 m. In height and up to 3 m. In width. Shoots are densely arranged, layered on top of each other, the ends are slightly raised. The needles are short, dense, prickly, 5-6 mm. long, light green with a characteristic slightly silvery shade. Very frost-resistant, light-loving, tolerates slight shading. Unpretentious, grows on all soils: dry, fresh, moist, as well as very poor, acidic and alkaline. Recommended as a ground cover. Winter hardiness zone 4

Juniperus communis (common juniper) "Horstmann"

An original coniferous shrub with a spreading, picturesque shape, with outstretched shoots. The average growth rate, the growth is about 15 cm per year, at the age of 10 years it reaches 1.5 m in height and the same in diameter, an adult plant reaches a height of 2.5-3 m and 2 m in diameter. In adulthood, one of the most beautiful weeping forms of juniper. The needles are small, needle-like dark green. Very hardy, prefers sunny places, but tolerates a little shade. Unpretentious, grows on all soils. Recommended to be planted singly on lawns. Winter hardiness zone 4

Juniperus communis (common juniper) "Meyer"

"Meyer" is one of the best columnar forms of common juniper. Vigorous, densely bushy, dense, columnar shrub with slightly hanging tips of the shoots. Annual growth is 15 cm in height. 5 cm spread. At the age of 10 years it reaches 1.5-2 m in height. The height of an adult plant is 3-5 m and 1-1.2 m wide. The crown is compact, symmetrical, the needles are shiny, needle-like, pointed, prickly, silvery-green, towards winter it becomes green-blue. Reliable and very hardy, natural selection. Photophilous, tolerates slight shading. Unpretentious, grows on all soils, dry and wet, as well as on very poor, acidic and alkaline. Recommended for small backyards and heather gardens. Winter hardiness zone 4

Juniperus communis (common juniper) "Oblonga Pendula"

A short tree with a wide irregular crown. The tree grows rapidly, adding annually up to 20-25 cm in height, reaches at the age of 10 years up to 2-2.5 m in height. An adult plant reaches 3-5 m in height, about 3 m in width. Branches are straight, thick, long, gracefully drooping with age. Needles in the form of prickly needles up to 2 cm long, green, slightly brownish in winter. Very hardy, low soil and moisture requirements. Photophilous, tolerates slight shading. For solitary plantings in conspicuous places. Winter hardiness zone 4

Juniperus communis (common juniper) "Repanda"

A flat, slow-growing dwarf creeping juniper variety. Annual growth up to 2-3 cm in height, up to 10-12 cm in width, reaching at the age of 10 years 0.2 m in height with a diameter of 2-2.5 m. Branching is tiled, branches are horizontally and evenly distributed in different directions, the correct symmetrical cushion-shaped crown. The needles are densely arranged, dark green, with silvery stripes on the top, brown in winter, needle-like, not prickly. Photophilous, tolerates slight shading, very frost-resistant. Not demanding on soils, grows on everything from dry to wet, from acidic to alkaline. A reliable ground cover variety for garden decoration, as a solitary tapeworm, roof pots, ground cover plant. Planting density: 2 pcs. for 1 m². Winter hardiness zone 4

Juniperus communis (common juniper) "Suecica"

Strictly upright, columnar, dense, multi-stemmed juniper, with drooping branch tips, relatively fast-growing. Annual growth is 15-20 cm in height, reaches up to 2 m in height at the age of 10 years. An adult plant is 3-5 m in height and 1.2-1.6 m in spread. The needles are needle-like, pointed, prickly, bluish-gray-green. Photophilous. A reliable, very frost-resistant, unpretentious variety, grows on all soils: dry, fresh, moist, as well as very poor, acidic and alkaline. Recommended for small gardens, rocky and heather gardens. Winter hardiness zone 4

Juniperus communis (common juniper) "Suecica Nana"

A slow-growing shrub with a narrow-columnar crown shape, at the age of 10 years, it reaches up to 1.5 m in height and only 0.4 m in width. Shoots are arranged vertically, covered with bluish-steel needles. Other signs, preference as "Suecica". Recommended for small home gardens, rocky and heather gardens. Winter hardiness zone 4

Juniperus conferta (coastal juniper)

The coastal juniper is so named for a reason. Distribution area in natural conditions coastal areas on Sakhalin and Japan, on loose sandy soils, its long creeping branches forms dense thickets. In nature, it winters under the protection of a high snow cover. Bears abundantly, the cones are round 8-12 mm., At first they are gray-green, then darken and become dark blue, covered with a bluish bloom, as if covered with frost, do not ripen at the same time, and decorate the bushes for a long time. The needles are gray-green, shiny, aromatic, 10-15 mm. long, with barbed ends. Photophilous, drought-resistant, salt-resistant. Not whimsical to soil fertility, it is recommended for planting on poor sandy soils. Little is known in culture, there are still few garden varieties.

Ornamental garden varieties of coastal juniper:

Juniperus conferta (coastal juniper) "Blue Pacific"

Sprawling creeping form of coastal juniper. Slow-growing, at the age of 10 years reaches about 0.4 m. In height with a diameter of 1 m., An adult plant up to 2 m. In diameter. The needles are long, green-blue, prickly. Photophilous, frost-resistant, undemanding to soil and moisture. It is used as a ground cover, on alpine slides and rock gardens. Grows in full sun. Winter hardiness zone 5B

Juniperus conferta (coastal juniper) "Schlanger"

Sprawling, slow-growing form, at the age of 10 years reaches 0.2 m in height and 1 m in diameter. The needles are long, dark green with a bluish tinge, prickly. Frost-resistant, light-loving, tolerates light shade. Undemanding to soil and moisture. Recommended for stony gardens and rock gardens as a ground cover plant. Winter hardiness zone 5B

Juniperus horyzontalis (horizontal or open juniper)

Evergreen creeping undersized shrub. The area of ​​distribution in vivo is the Atlantic region of North America. It grows in deep to medium-deep, mostly poor sandy soils, in rocky mountain areas, on gravel, calcareous slopes, often on the Great Lakes dunes, coastal cliffs, and sometimes in swamps. Creeping shrub with graceful long branches, densely covered with blue-green needles 3-5 mm, turning brown in autumn and winter. Fruiting profusely, numerous dark blue, almost black cones up to 6 mm. stand out beautifully against the background of the needles. High frost resistance, little picky about the soil, grows on poor, acidic to alkaline soils. Carries out urban climate and industrial emissions, periods of summer drought. Photophilous, tolerates slight shading. The horizontal juniper is one of the most common types of ground cover juniper in decorative landscaping, and to date, many interesting decorative forms have been created.

Ornamental garden varieties of horizontal juniper:

Juniperus horyzontalis (horizontal juniper) "Andorra Compact"

Popular dwarf form. Dense compact flat-round cushion shrub, branches very densely located in the middle and directed outward, and slightly raised, with age the lateral branches lie on top of each other. It grows slowly, the annual growth does not exceed 5-10 cm, at the age of 10 it reaches 0.3 m in height and 1 m in diameter. An adult plant is about 0.4 m high and 2 m wide. The needles are mainly scaly, there are also acicular, very narrow and small, gray-green in summer, and in winter they acquire a light purple tint. Photophilous, tolerates slight shading. Very frost resistant. Undemanding to soils, grows even on poor soils. Recommended for small gardens as a ground cover plant and for garden compositions. Winter hardiness zone 4

Juniperus horyzontalis (horizontal juniper) "Andorra Variegata"

Dwarf form. Dense, spreading flat-rounded cushion-shaped shrub, radiant branches, densely located in the middle and directed outward, and slightly raised, with age, the lateral branches lie on top of each other, in summer blue-gray, in winter purple with numerous cream fragments. Scaly needles. It grows slowly, the annual growth is about 5-8 cm, at the age of 10 years it reaches 0.3 m in height and 0.8 m in diameter. An adult plant is about 0.4 m high and 2 m wide. Frost resistant. Photophilous, tolerates slight shading. Low soil and moisture requirements, prefers moderately nutritious, sandy loam, acidic, well-drained soils. Used as a ground cover plant in small areas. Winter hardiness zone 5A

Juniperus horyzontalis (horizontal juniper) "Bar Harbor"

Very low, fast-growing, spreading shrub variety, with creeping shoots lying on the ground, with a dense crown, thin branches. At the age of 10 it reaches 0.1 m in height and up to 2.5 m in width. The needles in the form of small needles and scales, green with a bluish tint, usually acquire a slightly purple tint in the fall. Very hardy, light-requiring. Undemanding to soils, grows even on poor, dry, sandy soils. Recommended for alpine slides and rock gardens, as a ground cover. Winter hardiness zone 4

Juniperus horyzontalis (horizontal juniper) "Blue Chip"

A popular ground cover blue juniper, the name translated from English means a blue chip. A low, creeping shrub with an average growth rate. Reaches at the age of 10 years 0.2 m. In height with a diameter of 1.5 m. Shoots are dense, creeping on the ground, grow unevenly to the sides, with easily rising ends. The needles are small, silvery-blue, slightly purple in winter. Very hardy, light-requiring. Requirements for soil and moisture are low. It develops better on moist, but without stagnant water, moderately nutritious, sandy loam, acidic, well-drained soils. Recommended for stony gardens, groundcover. Planting density: 2 pcs. for 1 m². Winter hardiness zone 4

Juniperus horyzontalis (horizontal juniper) "Blue Forest"

An original variety of creeping shape, with short erect shoots. Slow-growing, at the age of 10 years it reaches 0.3 m. In height and about 1 m. In width. An adult plant reaches 0.4 m in height and 1.5-1.8 m in width. The needles are scaly green-blue, silver-violet in winter. Very hardy, light-requiring. Requirements for soil and moisture are small, prefers moderately dry soils with an acidic or alkaline reaction, it develops poorly on heavy soils. For planting in rock gardens and heather gardens. Winter hardiness zone 4

Juniperus horyzontalis (horizontal juniper) "Douglasii"

Creeping shrub of irregular shape. Quite fast-growing, at the age of 10 years about 0.15 m. In height and up to 2 m. In width. Shoots are long, covered with scales, gray-green with a blue tint, slightly purple in winter. Needles only in the inner part of the bush. Undemanding to soil and moisture. Very hardy, light-requiring, tolerates slight shading. For rock gardens, alpine slides, as a ground cover. Winter hardiness zone 4

Juniperus horyzontalis (horizontal juniper) "Glacier"

A beautiful creeping ground cover juniper, slow-growing, at 10 years old it grows to 0.1 m in height and about 1 m in diameter. Scaly needles, deep green-blue in color. It is one of the brightest blue varieties. Shoots are tender, roller-shaped. Very frost-resistant, photophilous, not picky about soils. Recommended for small gardens as a ground cover, for rock gardens and slides, as a container plant. Winter hardiness zone 4

Juniperus horyzontalis (horizontal juniper) "Glauca"

A very densely spreading, spreading, relatively fast growing, low shrub. Forms a dense, flat carpet. Annual growth is 12-15 cm. By the age of 10, the plant reaches 0.1 m in height with a crown diameter of up to 1.5 m. An adult plant is 10-15 cm in height and 2-2.5 meters in width. Shoots are numerous, thin, long, densely covered with needles, scaly needles are very small, soft, silvery-blue, the color does not change in winter. Very frost-resistant, photophilous, tolerates slight shading, tolerates urban climate and industrial emissions. Not picky about soils, grows on all dry or fresh, well-drained, even poor soils, from acidic to alkaline. Recommended for rock gardens, alpine slides, as a ground cover. Winter hardiness zone 4

Juniperus horyzontalis (horizontal juniper) "Golden Carpet"

Elegant creeping shape "Golden Carpet", one of the most popular among creeping yellow varieties juniper. A flat, open ground cover shrub with creeping creeping shoots, characterized by relatively fast growth. Annual growth is up to 10-12 cm. At the age of 10 it reaches 0.1 m in height and 1.2 m in width. Skeletal branches are long, grow in different directions from the center of the bush, tightly pressed to the ground, take root and receive additional nutrition and additional opportunities for the horizontal development of the plant, old specimens reach impressive sizes. Creating a dense, wide-spread crown that truly covers the ground like a carpet. The needles are scaly, thick, densely covering the shoots, green-golden-yellow, in winter they acquire a light bronze tint. Very frost-resistant, photophilous, planting in an open sunny place, in shaded places the needles turn green. Requirements for soil and moisture are low, prefers moist, moderately nutritious, well-drained soils. Recommended as a ground cover plant and for stony gardens. Winter hardiness zone 4

Juniperus horyzontalis (horizontal juniper) "Gray Pearl"

A dwarf shrub with an open, slightly raised crown. Growing rather slowly, at the age of 10 years it reaches 0.3 m in height and about 0.8 m in width. The size of an adult plant is 0.4 in height and about 1.5 m in width. It grows in width, forming a dense curtain, with vertically growing shoots. The needles are dense, tender, in the form of gray-blue small needles, 0.3-0.4 cm long, bronze in winter. Very frost-resistant, light-requiring, small requirements for soil and moisture. Recommended for heather gardens and alpine slides. Winter hardiness zone 4

Juniperus horyzontalis Icee Blue (horizontal juniper) "Monber"

Popular creeping variety. Slow-growing, at the age of 10 years up to 0.1 m. Height and up to 1 m. Width. An adult plant reaches 0.1-0.2 m. Height, crown width about 2.2-2.5 m. Skeletal branches are very long, flexible, highly branching, densely cover the surface of the earth. The needles are scaly, cylindrical, bright blue, in winter they acquire a steel shade. Very frost-resistant, photophilous, tolerates partial shade, in semi-shady places the needles almost do not lose their blue saturation. Low soil and moisture requirements. Used for alpine slides, retaining walls, for containers, as an ampel, ground cover plant. Winter hardiness zone 4

Juniperus horyzontalis (horizontal juniper) "Jade River"

Creeping fast growing variety. Reaches at the age of 10 years 0.1 m. In height and more than 2 m. In width. Shoots are dense, long, covered with needles and scales, gray-blue, slightly purple in winter. Very frost-resistant, light-requiring, small requirements for soil and moisture. For rock gardens, for alpine slides, as a ground cover. Winter hardiness zone 4

Juniperus horyzontalis (horizontal juniper) "Limeglow"

A sprawling variety, rather slow-growing, with an annual growth of about 7-8 cm, at the age of 10 years up to 0.3 m in height and 0.8 m in width. Height of an adult plant is 0.3-0.4 m. Crown diameter does not exceed 1 m. Shoots are cylindrical, radiant, forms a small depression in the middle of the bush, the crown is formed compact, dense, symmetrical. The needles are small, soft, scaly, spring color is golden yellow, gradually turning green. In winter coloration, brownish-pinkish-orange tones appear. May be damaged by the sun in strongly lit places. High winter hardiness, photophilous, tolerates a light shade of the floor. Requirements for soil and moisture are average, does not tolerate excessively moist heavy soils. Recommended for color compositions. Winter hardiness zone 5A

Juniperus horyzontalis (horizontal juniper) "Prince of Wales"

"Prince of Wales" is a very low creeping shrub, slow-growing, annual growth is 10-12 cm. At the age of 10 years it reaches 0.2 m in height with a diameter of 1.5 m. An adult plant is 0.3 m and a crown diameter of about 2.5-2, 8 m. The branches are relatively hard, ground cover, with age they lie on top of each other. Scaly needles are rich green, in winter a reddish-reddish bronze tint appears. Photophilous, tolerates slight shading. High frost resistance. Low soil and moisture requirements, grows on all dry, fresh well-drained, even poor soils, from acidic to alkaline. It is recommended to use it as a ground cover plant for the formation of the so-called juniper "lawns" on slopes and in rock gardens. Planting density: 2 pcs. for 1 m². Winter hardiness zone 5A

Juniperus horyzontalis (horizontal juniper) "Variegata"

The original form, more massive than other representatives of the horizontal juniper group. Shrub of medium growth rate, at the age of 10 years reaches 0.3 m. In height and up to 2 m. In width. An adult plant reaches 0.5-0.6 m in height, crown diameter up to 2.5-3.0 m. Shoots are sparse, located at an angle relative to the ground. The needles are scaly, bluish-green, with white fragments not regularly scattered over the plant. Very frost-resistant, photophilous, tolerates slight shading, in conditions of even significant shading, the contrasting variegated color of the needles remains. Low soil and moisture requirements, grows on all dry, fresh well-drained, even poor soils. For rock gardens and color compositions. Poorly covers the surface. Winter hardiness zone 4

Juniperus horizontalis (horizontal juniper) "Wiltonii"

A low creeping variety, characterized by a rather strong growth, reaching at the age of 10 years 0.1 m in height with a diameter of 2-2.5 m. Shoots are long, creeping, color is silvery-blue-green. Scaly needles, very small needle-like in the center of the crown. Very frost-resistant, photophilous, low soil and moisture requirements, grows on all dry, fresh, even poor soils, from acidic to alkaline. Recommended for growing as a ground cover plant, for the formation of the so-called juniper "lawns", on slopes and in rocky gardens. Planting density: 2 pcs. for 1 m². Winter hardiness zone 3

Juniperus media Pfitzeriana (middle Pfitzeriana juniper)

The middle juniper is not a natural species, it is a hybrid of Cossack and Chinese junipers. Juniper is medium, powerful, unpretentious, widely spreading shrub, with obliquely ascending branches, funnel-shaped crown, lower branches lie horizontally on the ground, some hybrid forms can reach up to 3.5 m in height and 5-7 (8) m in width with age.

Ornamental garden varieties of middle Pfitzerian juniper:

Juniperus media Pfitzeriana (juniper medium) "Blue and Gold"

An original shrub juniper variety, relatively slow-growing, annual growth of no more than 8-10 cm, reaching 0.8 m at the age of 10 years with a diameter of 1 m. An adult plant up to 2 m in diameter, the crown is irregular, asymmetric. Shoots are thick, long, growing unevenly, moderately branching at a young age, branching intensifies over time. The needles are needle-shaped, not prickly, peculiarly colored, the general background of the bush is blue, spots of various sizes of golden-yellow color are scattered over it. It prefers well-lit places until partial shade, in partial shade the color of the needles loses its saturation a little, becomes more faded. Frost-resistant, low soil and moisture requirements, can grow even on sandy and stony soils. Recommended for small gardens, single plantings and compositions. Winter hardiness zone 5B

Juniperus media Pfitzeriana (juniper medium) "Gold Coast"

The variety is bushy, with a dense spreading crown, medium growth rate. At 10 years old it reaches about 0.5 m in height with a diameter of 1.5 m, the maximum height of an adult plant is 1 m and 2 m in diameter. Shoots are roller-shaped, dense, needles are scaly, needle-shaped at the base of the branches, golden yellow. Not picky about soil fertility, grows on all dry and fresh, even poor soils, high frost resistance. Prefers the sun to partial shade, develops more slowly in the shade. Used in small gardens as a ground cover, for alpine slides, plant compositions and groups. Winter hardiness zone 5A

Juniperus media Pfitzeriana (juniper medium) "Gold Star"

A compact, medium-low shrub juniper variety, characterized by an average growth rate, the annual growth is 10-12 cm.At the age of 10, it reaches 0.5 m in height with a diameter of 1 m.An adult plant reaches a height of 1 m and a width up to 2.5 m. Shoots are thick, strongly branching, from the center of the bush grow unevenly. The ends of the shoots are drooping. The crown is formed dense, asymmetric, spreading, flattened-cushion-shaped. The needles are in the form of needles or scales with a bright golden yellow, greenish yellow color. Requirements for soil and moisture are low, drought-resistant. High frost resistance. Prefers the sun to partial shade, in partial shade the saturation of yellow color decreases. Recommended for small backyards and rocky gardens. Winter hardiness zone 5A

Juniperus media Pfitzeriana (juniper medium) "Hetzii"

Sprawling, large, fast-growing shrub, in youth with horizontal, with age with raised skeletal shoots and loosely located branches. Annual growth is 20-25 cm in height, 30 cm in spread.At the age of 10, it reaches 2.5 m in height and up to 3 m in diameter. An adult plant, 30-40 years old, 3-5 m high and 5-7 m wide. The needles are mostly scaly, small, blue-gray. High frost resistance, photophilous. It tolerates periods of summer heat and drought well. Undemanding to soils, grows on all types of soils, even on poor nutrients, from dry to moist, from acidic to alkaline. Winter hardiness zone 5A

Juniperus media Pfitzeriana (juniper medium) "Mathot"

A low spreading variety with an average growth rate. Reaches at the age of 10 years about 0.5 m in height and 1.5 m in width. The needles are scaly and needle-like, bluish-green. The main, fast-growing shoots are dominated by green needles. Undemanding to soil and moisture. High frost resistance. Prefers sun to partial shade. Recommended for home gardens, rock gardens, color compositions. Winter hardiness zone 5A

Juniperus media Pfitzeriana (juniper medium) "Mint Julep"

A large, dense shrub, with arched branching branches and elegantly hanging tips of the shoots. Characterized by a relatively strong growth, annual growth in height 10-15 cm. In width 20-30 cm.At the age of 10 it reaches 1.5 m in height, with a diameter of 2-3 m.An adult plant at 30-40 years old reaches 2 , 5 m in height and 3-4 m in spread. Scaly needles, bright green. Photophilous, tolerates partial shade. Low soil and moisture requirements, grows on all dry and fresh, moderately nutrient-rich substrates, from acidic to alkaline. High frost resistance, resistant to urban climate and industrial emissions. Due to its size, it is recommended for parks and large gardens. Winter hardiness zone 5A

Juniperus media Pfitzeriana (medium juniper) "Mordian Gold"

The mutant of the old variety "Pfitzeriana Aurea" is characterized by slow growth and more compact form. Annual growth is up to 10 cm, at the age of 10 it reaches 0.8 m in height and a crown diameter of 1.5-2 m. An adult plant is about 1 m in height and 2-2.5 m in width. Shoots are roller-shaped, golden-yellow during growth. Not picky, grows in all dry and fresh, moderately nutrient-rich soils, from acidic to alkaline. Photophilous, tolerates partial shade, high frost resistance. Designed for large gardens and as a color element in plant compositions. Winter hardiness zone 5A

Juniperus media Pfitzeriana (juniper medium) "Old Gold"

Sprawling, low, slow-growing shrub, with spreading dense branches. Annual growth is up to 5 cm in height and up to 15 cm in width. At the age of 10 years it reaches 0.4 m in height with a diameter of 1 m. An adult plant is up to 2 m in height and 2.5-3 m in spread. The needles are shaped like needles and scales with a bright golden yellow color, even in winter. High frost resistance, prefers the sun to partial shade. Requirements for soil and moisture are low, grows on all moderately dry soils, fresh substrates, from acidic to alkaline. Resistant to urban climate and harmful emissions. Recommended for small and rocky gardens. Winter hardiness zone 5A

Juniperus media Pfitzeriana (medium juniper “Pfitzeriana”)

One of the most famous and widespread varieties, it is called the grandfather of all garden forms of juniper. It was put on the market in 1899 by L Shpet. Juniper average "Pfitzeriana" fast-growing, large, powerful, wide-spreading shrub, with funnel-shaped branches, the ends of the shoots hang down gracefully, the lower branches lie horizontally on the ground. The size of an adult plant is 3-4 m. In height and 6-8 m. In width. For 10 years it grows more than 1 m in height, and 3-4 m in diameter of the crown. Scaly needles, partly needle-like, painted in a rich green color. High frost resistance, prefers the sun to partial shade. Undemanding, grows on all soils, dry and wet, acidic and alkaline. Resistant to urban climates and harmful emissions, tolerates dry, semi-shady locations under trees, shears well, even tolerates heavy pruning. Recommended for large gardens and parks. Winter hardiness zone 5A

Juniperus media Pfitzeriana (juniper medium) "Aurea"

Fast-growing large, broadly spreading shrub form, reaching 1 m in height at 10 years with a diameter of 3-4 m.An adult plant 2.5-3.5 m in height and 3.5-5 m in width, old specimens up to 6-7 m . width. The crown is initially extended, then raised, the ends of the shoots are hanging, the lower branches are horizontal and lie on the ground. The needles are scaly and needle-like, pointed, young shoots are golden-yellow, later yellow-green. High frost resistance, prefers the sun to partial shade, shade-tolerant. Unpretentious, grows on all soils. Resistant to urban climates and harmful emissions, good haircuts, and even heavy pruning. Recommended for parks and large gardens. Winter hardiness zone 5A

Juniperus media Pfitzeriana (Pfitzeriana Compacta juniper) "Pfitzeriana Compacta"

Dense compact flat-growing shrub. Fast-growing, at 10 years old it reaches about 0.8 m. In height and 1.5-2 m. Crown diameter. The needles are scaly, needle-like at the base, green. High frost resistance, prefers the sun to partial shade. Unpretentious, grows on all soils. Used in large gardens and in groups. Winter hardiness zone 5A

Juniperus media Pfitzeriana (juniper medium) "Glauca"

Sprawling, large, fast-growing variety. Reaches at the age of 10 years 1 m. In height and 2 m. In width, old specimens up to almost 2 m. In height and 3.5-5 m. In width. Shoots are slightly raised. The needles are scaly and needle-like, bluish-green turning into gray, with a silver tint. High frost resistance, prefers the sun to partial shade, shade-tolerant. It is undemanding to soils and moisture, grows on all soils. Resistant to urban climate and harmful emissions. Used for parks and large gardens, for wide unformed hedges. Winter hardiness zone 5A

Juniperus sabina (Cossack juniper)

In nature, it grows in the mountains of Southern Europe, the steppe zone of Siberia, Central Asia and Mongolia. It grows in rocky, steppe, light pine and deciduous forests, as well as in the foothills of the Alps on dry plains and areas with dry grass. Widely bushy dioecious, low creeping or prostrate shrub with spreading branches. Up to 1.5 m in height with often located recumbent tail-like branches, a bush up to 6 m wide, forms dense thickets. The needles are of two types. In young plants, it is acicular, erect, 4-6 mm., Bluish-green from the top, soft, with a clearly distinguished median vein. In adult plants, it is scaly. A characteristic feature species is a pungent smell, which is emitted by needles and shoots when rubbed, shoots of this species contain sable essential oil, which is a poisonous substance. Abundant pine berries, round or ovoid-round, 5-7 mm. diameter, blue-black covered with a gray waxy bloom, ripen in the fall of the first year or in the second year in the spring. Winter-hardy, photophilous, tolerates slight shading, drought-resistant, undemanding to soil, resistant to smoke and gas, tolerates strong pruning. Due to the rooting of branches (paws) lying on the surface of the earth, it grows rapidly. In culture, the species has been used for a very long time, it is widely used for decorating rocky hills, slopes, in single and group plantings on lawns and forest edges.

Ornamental garden varieties of Cossack juniper:

Juniperus sabina (Cossack juniper) "Arcadia"

A dense, rapidly growing dwarf bush, an annual growth of at least 12-15 cm, reaches 0.3 m at the age of 10 years.height with a diameter of 1.5-2 m.The crown is regular, symmetrical, dense, at a young age cushion-shaped, then wide-spread ... The needles are scaly, small, soft, light green or green. High frost resistance, prefers the sun to partial shade, in shady corners the decorativeness of the shrub does not suffer. Undemanding, drought tolerant, grows on all dry or fresh, drained, poor soils, from acidic to alkaline. Tolerates urban climate. Recommended for small gardens, alpine slides and rock gardens, urban landscaping. Winter hardiness zone 5A

Juniperus Sabina (Cossack juniper) "Blaue Donau" / "Blue Donaube"

Sprawling, low, fast-growing shrub, annual growth of about 20 cm.At the age of 10, it reaches 1 m in height with a diameter of 1.5 m. The needles are scaly, needle-shaped at the base of the crown, green-blue in color. Very frost-resistant, grows well in sunny and semi-shady places, resistant to urban conditions. Undemanding, drought tolerant, grows on all dry or fresh, drained, poor soils, from acidic to alkaline. Recommended for large gardens, alpine slides and rock gardens, urban landscaping. Winter hardiness zone 4

Juniperus sabina (Cossack juniper) "Broadmoor"

Widely spreading, low dense creeping variety. Growing rapidly, at the age of 10 years it reaches 0.2 m in height and about 2 m in diameter. An adult plant reaches a height of 0.3 m and 3 m in diameter. Shoots are located horizontally, overlapping each other in tiles, green with a slightly blue tint. Scaly needles. High frost resistance, prefers sunny places, tolerates slight shading. Resistant to urban conditions. Undemanding, drought-resistant, grows on all soils. Recommended as a ground cover for urban and suburban landscaping. Winter hardiness zone 5A

Juniperus sabina (Cossack juniper) "Glauca"

Fast-growing, tall and wide, spreading, spreading shrub, quickly expands in width. At the age of 10 years it reaches about 1.5 m in height and 1.5 m in diameter, an adult plant is up to 5 m in diameter. The needles are scaly and acicular, blue-green, reddish-green in winter. Very frost-resistant, light-loving, resistant to urban conditions. Requirements for soil and moisture are small, drought-resistant. Recommended for large gardens, urban landscaping, and residential areas. Winter hardiness zone 4

Juniperus sabina (Cossack juniper) "Mas"

The variety is tall and wide-spreading, densely bushy with strongly raised branches and sloping tips of the shoots. Moderately fast growing, annual growth up to 10 cm in height and up to 20 cm in width. At 10 years old it grows about 0.5 m in height and 1.5 m in diameter. An adult plant is 1.5-2 m. In height, and 5-7 old specimens and up to 8 m. In width. The needles are mostly small velvety needle-like, prickly, bluish at the top, green at the bottom, in winter with a slight purple bloom. Very hardy, undemanding, drought-resistant, grows on all dry or fresh, drained, poor soils, from acidic to alkaline. Photophilous, tolerates slight shading. Tolerates urban climate, tolerates heavy pruning. Recommended for large gardens and parks, urban and suburban landscaping. Winter hardiness zone 4

Juniperus sabina (Cossack juniper) "Rockery Gem"

Sprawling, low, flat-growing, fast-growing shrub. Reaches at the age of 10 years about 0.4 m. In height and up to 3 m. In width. An adult plant is 2-3.5 in width and 0.5 m in height. The crown is very dense, dense, the branches are horizontal and partially lying on the ground, covered with very densely small needles, the tips of the shoots are scaly, colored blue-green. Very hardy, prefers sun to partial shade. Undemanding, grows on all soils, dry and wet, acidic and alkaline. Resistant to urban climates and harmful emissions, tolerates dry, semi-shady locations under trees, cuts well, even withstands heavy pruning. Recommended for large gardens and parks, as a groundcover, urban and suburban landscaping. Winter hardiness zone 4

Juniperus sabina (Cossack juniper) "Tamariscifolia"

Quite large flat-growing shrub, with very densely arranged in several layers skeletal branches lying on top of each other, with very short branches directed upwards. Average growth rate, annual growth 3 cm in height, 15-20 cm in width. At the age of 10, about 0.3 m in height and 1.5-2 m in diameter. The size of an adult plant is up to 1 m. In height and 3 m. In width. In youth, shoots spread on the ground, with age they rise. The needles are dense, in the form of small needles, light green / bluish green. Photophilous, undemanding to soil and moisture, tolerates heat and drought, grows on all dry or fresh, drained, also poor soils, from acidic to alkaline. Very frost resistant. Resistant to urban climate and industrial emissions. Recommended for home gardens, rocky gardens, and as a groundcover. In urban landscaping. Winter hardiness zone 4

Juniperus sabina (Cossack juniper) "Variegata"

Slow-growing dwarf form, the annual growth does not exceed 5-7 cm.At the age of 10 it reaches 0.4 m in height with a diameter of 1 m.The size of an adult plant, height is about 1 m, crown diameter is up to 1.5-1.8 m The branches are spread, creeping, from the center of the bush they grow evenly, forming a dense regular symmetrical rounded crown. The needles are predominantly scaly green. A characteristic feature, some of the shoots have an elegant white-variegated color. Very hardy, photophilous, undemanding to soil and moisture. Recommended for small backyard and rocky gardens, garden compositions. Winter hardiness zone 4

Juniperus scopulorum (rocky juniper)

Its natural distribution area in the Rocky Mountains of the USA covers the states of West Texas, Northern Arizona and Oregon. Justifying its name, it settles on the rocks, climbing up to 1500-2000 m above sea level. Slender trees up to 10-12 m in height, but there are specimens even higher, up to 15 m in height. The crown is pyramidal, symmetrical, with a clear, beautiful silhouette. The needles are needle-like or scaly. The cones are dark blue with a bluish waxy bloom. Garden forms of this species are popular due to the slender symmetrical crown inherited from the specific ancestor, elegant color of needles, high frost resistance and unpretentiousness.

Ornamental garden varieties of rocky juniper:

Juniperus scopulorum (rocky juniper) "Blue Arrow"

It is one of the most popular varieties of columnar juniper. Extremely narrow and straight, upright, very dense columnar shape, with upright branches, closely pressed together, and dense adjoining shoots. The needles are acicular or scaly, small, tightly attached to the branches, intensely blue-gray, the tonality of young growths differs slightly. The growth rate is average, the annual increase in height is 10-20 cm. In width up to 5 cm. At the age of 10 years it reaches 2-3 m. In height. The size of an adult plant is 5-6 m in height and 0.7-1 m in width. Prefers well-lit places. High frost resistance, undemanding, grows on all dry or wet substrates, not very rich in nutrients. Perfectly lends itself to haircut and grows slowly, thanks to which it can be used to create different shaped, trimmed forms, and keeps the given shape for a long time. Used in rock gardens, heather gardens, hedges, compositions in containers. Winter hardiness zone 5A

Juniperus scopulorum (rocky juniper) "Blue Heaven"

Beautiful conical shape with an average growth rate, at the age of 10 it reaches about 2-2.5 m in height. The size of an adult plant is up to 5 m. In height, in width up to 1.5 m. The crown is slender, regular, symmetrical, squat, columnar. Branches are straight, thick, strongly branching, raised, cylindrical, the ends of the shoots and the top are slightly drooping. Scaly needles of a beautiful pure blue color, the same in winter. One of the bluest juniper varieties. High frost resistance, undemanding, grows on all dry or wet substrates, on not very rich in nutrients. Prefers lighted places or light partial shade. Recommended for color compositions and specimen plantings, in bright hedges. Winter hardiness zone 5A

Juniperus scopulorum (rocky juniper) "Moonglow"

Bright broad-pyramidal fast-growing variety, at the age of 10 years up to 2.5 m in height. The size of an adult plant is up to 6 m. In height, in width up to 1.5 m. The branches are dense, thick, arranged vertically, slightly off to the sides, grow evenly. The crown is even, dense, dense, symmetrical, wide-pyramidal. Scaly needles are bright blue, silver-blue in winter. One of the brightest blue varieties. High frost resistance, undemanding, grows on all dry or wet substrates, not very rich in nutrients. It develops poorly on heavy soils. Prefers sunny places or light shading, in shady places the shoots stretch too much, the crown loses its density. Recommended for colored plant compositions and specimen plantings, in bright hedges. Winter hardiness zone 5A

Juniperus scopulorum (rocky juniper) "Skyrocket"

A slender tree, growing strictly vertically, extremely narrow columnar shape, with straight, long, vertically adjacent dense branches. Characterized by rapid growth. Annual growth is 20-30 cm in height and 5 cm in spread. At the age of 10, it reaches more than 3 m in height; an adult plant is 6-8 m in height and 0.8-1 m in spread. The needles are acicular and scaly, of a very beautiful green-grayish-blue color, which does not change throughout the year. Photophilous, should be planted in well-lit places, in conditions of little shading, the shoots are strongly stretched, the crown becomes loose. High frost resistance, undemanding, grows on all dry or fresh substrates that are not very rich in nutrients. It tolerates urban conditions well. Recommended for small backyard gardens as a horizontal element in plant compositions, in hedges. Winter hardiness zone 5A

Juniperus scopulorum (rocky juniper) "Wichita Blue"

An upright, densely branched columnar variety of medium growth rate. At the age of 10, it is about 2 m in height and 0.7 in width. An adult plant is about 4-6 m high and up to 1.5 m wide. In old age, it grows strongly in width, a pyramidal crown is formed. Branches are long, strongly branched, upright, tightly pressed to each other, year-round silvery-green-blue in color. High frost resistance, undemanding, grows on all dry or fresh substrates that are not very rich in nutrients. Prefers sunny places or light partial shade, in shady places the color saturation of the needles does not lose. A beautiful pyramidal variety, recommended for hedges and trellises, as an element of color compositions. Planting step in a row: 0.6-0.8 m. Winter hardiness zone 5A

Juniperus squamata (scaly juniper)

Densely branched coniferous dioecious shrub, grows naturally in the mountains of China, Taiwan, Eastern Himalayas. Low-growing creeping shrubs up to 1.3-1.5 m in height, forming an irregular cushion shape, densely arranged branches. The needles are tough, prickly, sharp, 0.5-0.8 cm long, green in color. The cones are black, shiny, ripen the next year. Photophilous, undemanding, grows on poor dry or fresh soils, from acidic to alkaline.

Ornamental garden varieties of scaly juniper:

Juniperus squamata (scaly juniper) "Blue Carpet"

A fairly fast-growing variety, flat-spreading shrub, with a creeping crown, with long, highly branched, dense branches forming an irregular cushion shape. Annual growth is 3-5 cm in height, 10-25 cm in spread. At the age of 10 years, reaching about 0.5 m in height with a diameter of 2-2.5 m.Adult plant 0.3-0.5 m in height and up to 3 m . width. The needles are needle-like, dense, intensely silvery-bluish-steel. High frost resistance. Photophilous, drought-resistant. Undemanding, grows on all dry or fresh, drained and poor soils, from acidic to alkaline. Recommended for stony gardens and as a groundcover. Winter hardiness zone 5A

Juniperus squamata (scaly juniper) "Blue Star"

Dwarf form, slow-growing with a dense compact crown, at the beginning almost spherical, with age it becomes irregular, broadly rounded. Annual growth is 3 cm in height and 6 cm in spread.At the age of 10, it reaches 0.3-0.4 m in height and about 0.5 m in diameter. Branches are dense, short, needles are needle-like, very dense, prickly, silvery-blue. High frost resistance. Photophilous. Low soil and moisture requirements, grows on dry or fresh, well-drained soils, from acidic to alkaline. Recommended for growing in containers, rocky gardens. Winter hardiness zone 5A

Juniperus squamata (scaly juniper) "Blue Swede"

Relatively large, medium-growing variety, with an annual growth of 12-15 cm, reaching 1.0-1.2 m in height and 1.5 m in width. Branches are long, thick, moderately branching, grow unevenly from the center of the bush, with hanging tips of shoots. The crown is asymmetric, flattened-rounded. The needles are needle-shaped, very dense, tough, prickly, pale green-blue. Photophilous. High frost resistance. Low soil and moisture requirements, grows on dry or fresh, well-drained soils, from acidic to alkaline. Recommended for heather gardens, large alpine slides and rocky gardens, garden compositions. Winter hardiness zone 5A

Juniperus squamata (scaly juniper) "Dream Joy"

A dwarf, compact, flat-shaped variety, reaching a height of 0.5 m and about 1 m in diameter. It grows relatively quickly, reaches 0.3 m at the age of 10 years, with a diameter of 0.8 m. The branches are long, highly branched, grow unevenly from the center of the bush, are located horizontally, the crown is asymmetric, flattened, cushion-shaped. Needles are needle-like, small, gray-blue, young growths in the process of growth are bright golden-yellow, contrastingly stand out against the background of old needles, which gives an excellent coloristic effect. Photophilous. High frost resistance. Low soil and moisture requirements, grows on dry or fresh, well-drained soils, from acidic to alkaline. Recommended for small gardens and rock gardens. Winter hardiness zone 5A

Juniperus squamata (scaly juniper) "Floreant"

Very beautiful compact form, mutation of the popular Blue Star variety. Forms a small bush of dense rounded shape. The needles are gray-blue, dense, prickly. A characteristic feature is the white-cream fragments, irregularly scattered throughout the plant. High frost resistance. Photophilous. Low soil and moisture requirements, grows on dry or fresh, well-drained soils, from acidic to alkaline. Recommended for growing in containers, small gardens, rock gardens and slides. Winter hardiness zone 5A

Juniperus squamata (scaly juniper) "Holger"

A low, spreading shrub form, characterized by moderately rapid growth, at the age of 10 years it reaches a height of 0.8 m and about 1.5 m in diameter. The branches are long, strongly branching, from the center of the bush they grow evenly, arcuate, the ends of the shoots often spread along the ground. The crown is flattened-rounded, becomes cushion-shaped with age. The needles are needle-like, thick, short, silvery-blue with a slight greenish tinge, young growths in the spring are bright golden-yellow during growth, contrastingly stand out against the background of old needles, which gives an excellent coloristic effect. Photophilous. Frost resistant. Low soil and moisture requirements, grows on dry to moderately moist, well-drained soils, from acidic to alkaline. Does not tolerate dense soils. Recommended for stony and heather gardens. Winter hardiness zone 5B

Juniperus squamata (scaly juniper) "Hunnetorp"

Variety of low bush form, medium growth rate, at the age of 10 years it reaches 0.5 m in height and a diameter of about 1 m. Skeletal branches are thick, long, with numerous lateral shoots. Skeletal branches from the center of the bush grow unevenly expressed, depart at a slight angle, directed to the sides and up. The needles are needle-like, small, very dense, the old bluish-dark green, the young blue-blue, contrastingly stand out against the background of the old needles, a wonderful coloristic effect is obtained. Frost resistant. Photophilous. Undemanding, grows on all dry to moderately moist soils. For small gardens, rock gardens and alpine slides. Winter hardiness zone 5B

Juniperus squamata (scaly juniper) "Meyeri"

A large variety, with an irregular funnel-shaped crown, with several strong main branches raised and numerous lateral shoots, with slightly hanging tops; with age, the bush becomes loose. Moderately vigorous, at the age of 10 it reaches 1 m in height. The size of an adult plant is 3-5 m in height and 2-3 m in width, very old specimens up to 6 m in height. The needles are dense, needle-like, pronounced silvery-blue. Frost resistant. Photophilous, tolerates shading. Undemanding, grows on all moderately dry to fresh substrates, from acidic to alkaline. Withstands the urban climate, heat, well tolerates a haircut. Recommended for single plantings and garden compositions. Winter hardiness zone 5B

Juniperus virginiana (virginian juniper)

Under natural conditions, it grows on mountain slopes, from shallow, dry, poor calcareous rocky soils, to flooded areas and marshy places. In North America, from North Dakota and Minnesota to Main, south to Texas and North Florida. In nature, tall trees with a columnar crown shape, reaching 15-30 m in height and a trunk diameter of up to 1.5 m. The shoots are thin, the needles are scaly or needle-like, very small, green. Abundant small, globular cones, 0.6 cm in diameter, dark blue with a bluish bloom, ripen in the first year in autumn, do not crumble for a long time. In the USA, wood is used in the production of pencils, therefore it received another name "pencil tree". In culture, it is unpretentious, very winter-hardy, drought-resistant, tolerates summer heat and periods of drought, urban climate, emissions of harmful substances.

Ornamental garden varieties of virginian juniper:

Juniperus virginiana (Virginia juniper) "Canaertii"

Fast-growing tall, slender variety, columnar or cone-shaped, annual growth of more than 20 cm in height and 8-10 cm in width, at the age of 10 years more than 3 m in height. An adult plant up to 10 m. In height and 2-3 m. In width. The branches are short, vertically adjacent, slightly deviating with drooping ends, in youth they are covered with scales, with age they are more acicular, bright green in color. Needle-like needles with sharp tips, but not prickly. Abundantly ties small blue cones with a waxy coating, forming a beautiful contrast to the light green needles. Undemanding to soils and moisture, equally well tolerates all soils, even very unfavorable ones, from dry sandy, poor in nutrients, to stony or clayey. It grows well in both acidic and highly alkaline soils. Very frost-resistant, light-loving, tolerates shade only in youth. Withstands summer heat and periods of drought, emissions of harmful substances. Recommended for urban landscaping, large gardens and hedges. Planting step in a row: 0.5-0.6 m. Winter hardiness zone 4

Juniperus virginiana "Gray Owl"

Sprawling, vigorous shrub, with thick, strong, diagonally raised or horizontally lying branches, and hanging tips of the shoots. Annual growth is 10 cm in height, 20 cm in spread, at the age of 10 years reaches 1 m in height with a diameter of 2-2.5 m. Adult plant up to 2-3 m in height and 5-8 m in spread. The needles inside the plant are needle-like, on the sides are scaly, green-silvery-gray, the shoots are soft. Ties abundantly small, blue cones with a waxy coating. It is undemanding to soils and moisture, tolerates all soils equally well, even very unfavorable ones, from dry sandy, poor in nutrients, to stony or clayey. It grows well in both acidic and highly alkaline soils. Very hardy, light-loving, tolerates partial shade. Withstands summer heat and periods of drought, emissions of harmful substances. Recommended for parks and large gardens. Winter hardiness zone 4

Juniperus virginiana "Hetz"

Shrub, large, spreading, fast-growing juniper variety, reaching at the age of 10 years more than 1 m. In height, and 2-2.5 m. In width. Older specimens are up to 2 m in height and 3.5-5 m in width. The branches are thick, long, ascending, outstretched above the ground, and obliquely in older specimens. The needles are scaly and needle-like, green-gray-blue, flat at first, later round. Very hardy, light-loving, tolerates partial shade. It is undemanding to soils and moisture, grows on all soils. Resistant to urban climate and harmful emissions. Recommended for large gardens and parks, for wide unformed hedges. Winter hardiness zone 4

Juniperus virginiana (Virginia juniper) "Tripartita"

A fast-growing shrub with a dense crown, reaching at the age of 10 years up to 1 m in height and 1.5 m in width. An adult plant reaches up to 2 m in height and 10 m and even more in width. Branches are long, stiff, strong, characteristically irregularly deviating, covered with needles and scales, green with a blue tint, in winter with a purple tint. Very frost resistant. Grows well in sunny and semi-shady places. Drought tolerant. Undemanding to soil and moisture. Recommended for parks and large areas. Winter hardiness zone 4

Junipers are very decorative and diverse, they are not very demanding on soil and moisture. And no matter how large your plot, garden, you can always find a variety that will fit on it. We repeat once again, junipers are unique plants, have a unique property, purify and heal the air, and have a healthful effect on the body. Same "Common juniper"(Other types of juniper cones are poisonous!) Can be grown not only as an ornamental plant, but also as a fruit plant, to collect juicy, tasty and healthy juniper berries (it does not form seeds in the shade). Junipers do not tolerate transplanting well, propagate by seeds, green cuttings taken with a heel, preferably from young plants, creeping forms easily propagate by layering. It is better to propagate juniper by cuttings and layering, the seeds have a rather low germination capacity. In addition, the most decorative are garden forms, seedlings grown from seeds do not repeat the characteristics of the parent specimens.

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