Riped Plant Description. Riped Pressure Pressure - Two-year or perennial grassy flowering plant, species of the genus Challenge Family

Rights are common throughout Europe, Russia, Asia, North Africa. Since it is actively cultivated to create pastures and lawns, he received its further distribution. IN wildlife can be found:

• in the meadows;
• along roads;
• forest glades.

The grass has the second name "Treught" and it prefers places with a mild wet climate.

Pasture Rights - Description and Characteristics

This long-term grassland belongs to the family of cereals. It has long thin sheet plates up to 40 cm, smooth to the touch and rough in the grounds. Color sheet plates saturated green. The base of the sheet is short, the ears are not clearly expressed on it. The tongue is not large one-piece on the edge. The inflorescence is straight, slightly turns into the ripening, not a dense corner of the brown shade. On the spikelet dissolve from 5 to 12 colors, instead of which seeds appear later. Spikelets have one scales, and its length is longer than the flower scales adjacent to it.

Pasture rags - one of best herbs For lawn.

Zlak prefers wet places And dry periods are poorly tolerated. But it will be bad if the meadow, it will constantly stand flooded with water. Winter hardiness at the cereal is bad and he will not survive an imperious winter, because the node of the body is located too close to the surface of the soil - only 10 mm.

Rights of winter species of sowing, that is, it is sown in the fall. In the first year, the grain grows very rapidly, but the stalks for reproduction form a little. Well forms reproduction shoots on the third year, but at the same time certain conditions are needed in order to survive the winter. Depending on the cultivation region, bloom occurs in the second year at the end of June and lasts about a month, it all depends on weather conditions. Flowers are dissolved early in the morning, and pollination occurs with the help of wind. Persecated flowers give seeds that have different aging dates:

• in the forest-steppe zone - July 15;
• in the forest zone - July 30.

Seeds of gray shade up to 6 mm long with a width of 1.5 mm, inner side Slightly curved.

Ripeds are often used to create grass shelter:

1. In all regions of Russia.
2. In the Caucasus.
3. In Central Asia.
4. In Ukraine.

Since in the first year it grows quite intensively, therefore it is indispensable when feeding livestock, but it will have to be sown annually, since every year it will be even less without subsection.

This desired cellax is sometimes amazed by fungal diseases:

• puffy dew;
• spotted mosaic;
• rust.

Rules sowing ray of grazing

Sowing is done depending on the purpose and for this there are certain norms.

Purpose	Norm of sowing
Clean sowing ricon	14 kg. on 1 g
Lawn Sowing	9 kg. on 1 g

Sewing rags normally indicated in the table can be hoped that sowing will not be scarce.

It should be remembered that the air temperature is required for successful seed seed seeds in the range of -4 to +2 degrees Celsius. The depth of seed crops into the ground is not deeper than 3 cm, so the soil is drunk, and nitrogen fertilizers are entered into it.

Manure applies only overwhelming, so as not to burn seed material.

After the pinch, the Earth is well broken by robbles and aligns. And already on this prepared land, the seeds of the grazing seeds are scattered. Falling, they just get to the depth of 3 cm.

To ensure that the germination was good, the seeds need to provide watering, it is desirable that he passes through a day and moisture has time to absorb, there was no stagnation.

Features of cultivation

The grass is absolutely not picky, but it also needs certain conditions for good growth. Also, much depends on how rags are planted. If it is a lawn, then the other needs of the grasses are included in the lawn. The most successful time for sowing is still early spring, since the ground after the snow is sufficiently moistened plus the spring rains are going and the additional watering may not be required.

1. Sowing occurs in early spring After the melting of the snow cover, while the earth is still wet.
2. Rights badly tolerates severe frosts and heat.
3. Before sowing the soil is treated and made protection from spring flooding.
4. When the land is drunk in any available way, then fertilizers are made: in the fall - phosphorus-potassium, and in the spring - nitrogen.
5. Suck the grass before starting bloom while she is gentle, after all, it is stumbling, becomes hard, and animals can refuse her eating.

If you do not adhere to these rules, you can not get the guaranteed crop of grass, and, therefore, the pasture will not be suitable for grazing livestock. And if it is a lawn, then it will not have aesthetic poists.

It must be remembered that this is a moisture-loving grass, and it is necessary for watering so that the lawn, made on its basis, looked attractive. Therefore, it is necessary to take care that watering was in the form of irrigation.

If on the site groundwater Located too close to the surface or a plot intended for the lawn, it is often imposed during rain water, you need to make a drainage pillow. For this purpose, a fine gravel, laid a layer of up to 20 cm, is well suitable, so in the preparation of the place, except for the replenishment, they make a hole with a depth of 50 cm on the form of the right lawn and laid gravel. Then fall asleep fertile soil.

If there is a soil of poor quality on the plot, it is necessary to replace it with fertile. If the field is too humid on the pasture selected, then it is not used under the rider sowing, as it is simply not profitable to do the drain layer in size.

It is very important to take into account the crop and the best predecessor Grass are:

1. Winter grains.
2. Skin cereals.
3. Combat cultures.

To weed herbs They did not interfere with the growth of the ray, should carry out the mandatory treatment with herbicides, which will remove all the weed herbs from the selected area. To prevent and strengthen the germination of seeds, they are treated with benomyl at the rate of 500 grams per kg of seeds. Very often, the ricresses are sown under the spring zero, reducing the norm of the latter by 30%. Sewing feed grace, agriculture applies accurate seeders or graincocks.

Actually, care makes up certain actions - protection against weed plants allowed for cereal herbicides, pest treatment. Watering by irrigation is necessary at high temperatures.

Raygrass feeding only in spring nitrogen fertilizers to facilitate the grass out after wintering.

IN good conditions Two lap by the grass can be carried out and with 1 hectare to collect 50 C hay, rich in proteins.

If the grass is sown for the sake of obtaining seeds, it must be remembered that with all maturation they will fall and need to constantly observe them, so as not to miss the time of their maturation. It is easy to determine if a belt with seeds to squeeze in the palm of the palm of the palm, then the ripe seeds will remain on the palm, which means that they should be collected within two days. Then the collected seeds must be dried. They are dried under sunlight or in specialized genital dryers. Other dryers are not suitable, since the seeds are dried, which can ignite. There is a specific drying mode:

• 30 minutes blown with cold air;
• 60 minutes are blown by air, heated to 40 degrees Celsius.

So make several times until you get dried seeds. In this case, air humidity should be 14%. Seeds should be stored in rooms treated from harmful rodents and in special bags transmitting air.

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Pasture rags are very suitable not only for growing for the sake of the sake of the proceeding of homemade cattle, it will serve as a wonderful emerald color to the lawn, which can be sowed under its windows. After all, the silky smooth grass will delight the owner's eye, the main thing in this business is to hold a haircut and watering such a lawn. Pasture rags looks beautifully for 5 years, then it falls out and are proposed, so it is worth thinking about updating herb sowing.

Sowing on the basis of this turf grass, beautifully looks at the whole warm period. Riped participates in such laws like sports, universal, partner. Now you can not make a lawn yourself, but to buy ready-made mixtures that are sold in specialized stores. In addition to the ricon, they add various herbs - sheep's oatmeal, a red-haired, a meadow, a meadow, is thin, and diluted with blooming disinfect.

In contact with

Pasture rags(long-term) - fast-growing, long-term, loose, semi-wind grade (family of cereals - Poaceae).

Rights of many years of age Forms short numerous shoots with bright green, gentle and shiny leaves, forms a carpet lawn of excellent quality. The root system is well developed in an arable layer of soil, urine. Pasture rags It is one of the fastest roofing lawn herbs. The appearance of shoots is observed for 5-13 days after sowing, this affects the climatic zone and seeding time. Soon after sowing the soil begins to completely close with green shoots, for such qualities pasture rags And appreciated very high. Perfectly grows even when carrying out frequent miseivans, but for optimal height And development needs abundant fertilizer.

Rights of many years of agehe is a mesophyte. It does not endure excessive moisture, although not drought-resistant. Not enough winter and frozostacks. Well withstands the overvolars of the soils of the forest-steppe and forest zones in the spring season, including heavy lighter and light sandy soils. Herbal after wintering is insignificant - about 30%. It needs to irrigate in dry years.

The characteristic feature of the grazing of pasture - due to the rapid rust of the leaves and shoots, is characterized by very high resistance to wear. This makes it quite an important component for sports lawn blends.

Pasture rags It has a significant lifespan - 4-5 years, which for lawn herbs is quite a long time. It is recommended for a device meadow, sports and ordinary lawns. It is applicable for partner lawns if you need an accelerated formation of turf-grass cover. It is also used to fix eroded soils.

Sowing is held early in the spring with the help of a line method. Close up seeds for 1-2 cm depth. The rate of seeding of a ragment - 20-25 kg / ha. When growing on seeds, for the destruction of weeds, herbicides are used: Lontrail, BasAgan. They collect rags on the green mass in the ferrous phase - the beginning of the flowering phase. If you are late with the term of collection, it is observed a decrease in the yield and the intensity of Ottawa's reflection. The seeds need to collect rags when it is located on the central stem in the phase of full ripeness. The yield is - 9-17 c / ha.

Riped Pressure or Pleal— Photo

Plevlen or rags Perennial (pasture) prefers well-drained, fertile soils. Poor tolerate drought and aggressive sun, as well as high soil acidity. Refers to the number of fairly moisture-loving plants, needs frequent and abundant irrigation. Growing said many years very quickly. With moderately warm and good weather, shoots begin to appear after 7 days. The grass is valued especially for the ability to quickly cover the entire surface area of \u200b\u200bthe lawn. It grows quickly, perfectly tolerates strong mowing, but under the condition that there is a sufficient amount of nutrients in the ground. Therefore, because of this property, it is better not to sow together with plants that are characterized by a slow growth rate, for example with a meadow meadow, because it suppresses their development and growth.

Rights pasture sorbent carcinogen - Photo

Pasture rags perfectly cleans the Earth from carcinogenic substances, Lacks them out of soil and begins to postpone in a leaf plate, which is removed when mowing the lawn.

Ripeds are recommended: for the device of turf coatings of the type of lawns, lawns in park areas, ordinary meadow lawns; It is applicable to partner lawns only if necessary to accelerate the formation of herbal-turf coverings, or when there are no rhizable-rhocker types.

Pasture Rights - Seeds - Photo

Seeds of a grazing of pasture or many years

Pasture rags, he also English rags and a long-term challenge - this is a herbaceous plant relating to the flowering genus Pleal, which, in turn, belong to the family of cereals.

This herbian perennial plant lives in Europe, North Africa and Front Asia. Sometimes, as not strange, the rags of many years can be found in the regions of East Asia, up to Western Siberia.

Plant Description

Pasture rags, or, as they are called in the people, the polerse of many years is one of the best and most unique grazing herbs of a spring type. Very often, the Russian rags are mixed with annual bean crops, and before flowering, he will be eagerly eaten by various agricultural animals.

Raigrazz Perennial is different from other relatives high enough nutability: 100 kilograms of grass corresponds to approximately 23 feed units, while hay - 60 units of feed.

There are many years of rags to grasshose on different haynesses from 4 to 6 years, and in pastures can live up to 12 years. Until the fourth year, sowing reaches its apogee in development. Perfectly tolerates frequent mowing and pulping, and also very quickly restored after all kinds of mechanical damage.

Preference gives rich, well-drained and luggy soils. In turn, poorly grows on soils that have high acidity.

Also, a long-term rickets forms short and numerous shoots with shiny and delicate, green leaves, forming a superb carpethmap of high quality. He is well developed root system And therefore, this plant is one of the fighter herbs for lawn.

This grass is a mesophyte. Thus, it does not withstand excessive moisturizing, but is not a drought-resistant plant.

The English rags are also used to secure all sorts of eroded soils.

One of the most important positive traits Pasture rags is its highest yield. It is a long-term ricketting that brings a huge amount of grass, which is used for animal feed. It is very convenient to the quality of the ray of long-term living, since on average, the life expectancy is 5-6 years.

The uniqueness of the yield of the rapist of many years of directly depends on the life expectancy of one plant. We already know that this subspecies of this type of ricon is and excellent fertilizer and the treatment of soil, on which, actually, the plant and will peel. This is the prerequisite for the fact that the crop depends not as much on the conditions, but on the species itself, which contributes to fertilizer and improved the soil in the field of performance.

If we speak in digital equivalent, then the grazing of the pasture gives green mass per hectare about 400 centners. In addition, it gives about 90-100 centners of hay to one hectare, which is also a high indicator of the plant yield. And the quintestence of the whole process of development and an apogee of the growth of yield every year at the railing is the total total of seeds. So, for the first year after sowing, one hectare accounts for about four centners, and after the second and third years - about six centners per hectare of soil.

Advantages:

In addition to high yield, Pasture rags has many other positive sides:

• - high nutritionality and very greater speed of reflection after mowing;
• - very well combined with herbs of another species (especially with clover);
• - is the fertilizer of soil and its medicine, as it prevents erosion;
• - A quick timing of total maturation, for the second year after the first sowing railing reaches its apogee in development.

Obvious I. meaningful flaws There is no pasture rag. To the small unpleasant aspects of plant development include only it is not drought resistance. Also, the plant does not withstand excessive moisturizing during its maturation and can slow down their development in the near future.

Sowing

Depending on the type of seeding, there are certain oscillations in the sowing standards. Thus, seeding norms in clean crops on 1 hectare will be 12-14 kg. The second type of sowing will be sowing a piping of many years along with other herbs. In this case, the seeding rate by 1 hectare will fluctuate in the amount of from 8 to 10 kg.

Based on the above seeding standards, with a normal average climate, in which there will be no excess of moisture and different droughts, you can expect a positive result.

Natural is that a person is not subject to the temperature at which the rags will be a grazing. Nevertheless, a person can determine to affect the conditions for the development of the plant. The optimal for the proposal seed is the temperature from +2 degrees from up to -4 degrees. The effect on the temperature is explained by the possibility of man regularly water the plant.

The depth of seeds of the seeds of the grazing ragment is rather small and equals 2-3 cm. It is because of the nature of the ricon himself, and this is a mesophyte plant, it is impossible to allow the receipt of a large amount of moisture, and also, not allow the drought of the soil on which the grass grows.

Features of cultivation

Pasture rags Although not picky, but requires certain conditions for life and development. Very much depends on the method of sowing, since when sowing a railing with other grassy green plants, you need to adhere to uniformity, but at the same time and a separate partial approach to growing, growing and developing plants that are planted on one basis.

After the winter, just the right time to seserve a perennial ragment, as the soil is sufficiently moistened, no drought and soil "updated" with the retreat of snow and frost.

The plant height up to 70 cm (usually - from 15 to 50 cm). Riped perennial has both vegetative and generative shoots.

Riped people are widely used in agriculture as a valuable feed and pasture plant, as well as lawn grass.

Rights are long-term appreciated for the ability to form thick grass after a month and a half after seeding and for high resistance to pulling out.

Application.Riped people are part of many mixtures of herbs for ordinary lawn. Riped people can already in the first year of life a month after landing to form a thick handsome grass carpet. After the mowing, he quickly and evenly grows, remaining green to frosts.

Riped people are very resistant to pulling out and independently fills out properly on the lawn. However, when shading, this property is lost. Pressure rags - grass, which is ideal for meadows, sports and ordinary lawns.

Riped people are considered one of best species Lawn herbs after oatmeal, mint meadow and some species of wildlife.

Root.Root system powerful.

Stem Smooth, but the leaves are bare and smooth, width up to 4 mm.

Inflorescence - Located on the top of the escape of a single spas length up to 15 cm. The spikes consists of spikelets, their length is from 7 to 15 mm, they have from 4 to 10 flowers. Flowering time - usually from June to September.

Fetus - Grain. Fruit time - usually from July to October.

Seeds They have a lancing form, greenish-gray color, a length of 5.5-6.5 mm, a width of 1-1.5 mm, the average weight of thousands of seeds is 2.2 grams, one kg contains 465 thousand seeds.

Growing conditions. Riped Perennial is able to grow on heavy soils, it quickly grows. It makes a moderate shadow, pulping and soil seal. The powerful root system contributes to good relief and rapid recovery after mechanical damage. But it does not put soil with high acidity. Having moisthed, but constant overvailing does not tolerate. Sensitive to winter frost and late spring frost. In frosty, miserable winter frost frozen, then there are propellans on the lawn, which the polerse of many years independently eliminates.

Sowing. Many years of rags will reproduce the seeds, living them from May to August. His shoots usually appear on the 5th - 13th day, depending on the time of sowing and weather conditions.

Raigrazz Perennial already in the first year of life can form a beautiful thick herbal carpet. After the mowing, it will quickly and evenly grow and retains decorativeness to frosts.

Care. Raigrazz Perennially very moisture, so in the summer it should often watered and pour it off. For feeding, I will use biocompost and vermile solutions. This will compensate for a quick growth rate.

Cleaning. As it is growing, you will scroll a ray of many years of a lawn mile or rider, and the resulting mulch will use for cooking.

Getting seeds I will spend from unstable to ripening seeds of lawn sites. I will apply a manual braid and shaking seeds on a piece of polyethylene film 3 * 3 meters.

In Russia, such varieties of perennial railing are popular: Danilo, Jessica, Capri, Cleopatra, Margarita, Pondos, Sherwood, Esquire.

I invite everyone to speak

In order for the lawn with high quality, and was hardy, use the combination of herbs riots (or raygrass), mint and oatmeal.

What is railing?

Ripeda is semi-windows, pasture, loose crook. For the first year after planting seeds, a beautiful, thick lawn is formed. The root creek system is quite powerful, strongly branched, quickly penetrates the soil and forms good turf. Stems crankshad-rising or upright, in the lower part has enough leaves. Ripeda is beneficial to the fact that forms numerous shoots with abundant foliage. Most of the leaves are located on vegetative shoots at an altitude of 10-18 cm from the Earth, which is very profitable for the creation of a lawn.

Riped leaves have a dark green color, brilliant, bright, their length is 8-17 cm, and the width is 1-5 mm, the plant blooms in June. A month later, seeds can be collected for subsequent landing. The main advantage of the ricon is the ability to form thick, beautiful cover 1-1.5 months after planting seeds. After sticking the grass quickly grow and keeps his attractive appearance until late autumn, so under the snow coverage goes green.

Rights growing both solar sections and a moderate shadow, the soil seal and pulling out. Since its root system is quite powerful, quickly restored and grows after mechanical damage. However, this plant is sensitive to early frost and to late frosts in spring. If in winter little snow can also be moderated, as a result, there are proper on the lawn. The average life expectancy of lawn grass is 5 years. Due to the fact that the rags develop very quickly in the first year of life, he is considered one of the best lawn herbs after the crown, oatmeal. However, according to the strength of the Dernina, Rygrass is ahead of oatmeal and mint, so many people try to add all these herbs.

Where and how do rags apply?

Riped proven himself to best side for lawns like on garden sitesand in the territories of large sizes, especially for sports grounds, these are tennis courts, football, volleyball fields and golf lawns. Natural green coatings are especially valued in the world of sports, as they have a mass of advantages over artificial. Usually for sports fields and lungs for recreation, a mixture of lawn herbs or monocultures is sown. Ryrts enters many grassmes that mark as a "sport". The content of seeds of this herb is 20-60% in such mixes:

• Grass Fix - 60%.
• Scanchain - 30%;
• Grass Fix - 60%;
• Sport - 45%;
• Golf Master - 20%;

Domestic herbs selection are also widely used, for example:

• Phoenix, grows perfectly in the Central and North-West region of Russia, for the first year after landing forms lush bushes semi-stranded;
• Leningrad grade, suitable for the northwestern region, the leaf of the grass is light green, the bush itself semi-shock;
• Voronezh, resistant to miserable and haircut, forms a large number of shoots;
• Cinderella, is distinguished by low bushes, excellent frost resistance, straightened to drought, slowly grows after mowing.

If this is the addition of grass rags, it is suitable for all areas of the country. In the case of moving it, it can be sprawling during the spring.

Mattik meadow in gardening

One of the criteria for which one or another type of lawn grass can be estimated is a pulpability, it is especially important for sports and decorative lawns, and has a high degree of extractability. Regarding the thickness of its cover, it depends on the type of soil. For example, on loose soil, blackstick is very thick and strong.

The following advantages of this lawn grass are resistance to extinction and drought, and also makes a large content of melting water. In the lawns, the mintik is grown together with oatmeal, as it perfectly gets around with other grades. If it is necessary to ride a slope, then the blowing can be used with a ray, such a mixture of herbs is growing in any conditions, an exception is the water wet. Such mixtures are suitable for refurbishing lawns, sports grounds, meadows, parters, summer cottages. Most fast way For landscaping the site - from the richarse and mint with a proper proportion. To create perfect cover on the site, it is enough to unbel the rolls. However, before this it is necessary to prepare the soil, that is, remove from it upper layer, make fertilizers and hide well.

Why should I buy a lawn in the company Gorgazon?

The company "Gorgazon" has been working in the field of natural landscaping of areas of any complexity. Her products are high quality and is always in stock. And low, and the delivery is fast and free. The company offers a lawn of 100% Matlik, which comes to all regions of Russia. The company's specialists advise every client for all questions of interest, so every buyer will find a solution to their problems. In the company Gorgazon, you can purchase ready-made Rolls of lawn, and, if necessary, order their laying, which is performed at the professional level.