Formation care in spring. Forsia landing and care in the Moscow region reproduction photo in landscape design

Forzition - decorative shrub, wanted guest of anyflower garden . Early and abundant bloom made culture popular. In the material detailed, as heldlanding forsias and care in open soilbehind this plant. About how to deal with pests, pro methods of reproduction and use in landscape design And the most interesting types and varieties of Forzition you will learn from this article.

General description of the shrub

Forzing (foresticial) - the genus of leaf falling shrubs belonging to the family of olive. The height of the bush is 1-3 m, sometimes - 6 m. With the arrival of spring heat, before the appearance of foliage, spread and rejugging branches of foresight are thickly covered with small four-sandy flowers of a saturated yellow shade. In the middle lane, this happens at the end of April, in Siberia and in the Urals - on the May holidays.

Blossom continues up to 3 weeks, during this periodplant gradually dissolves the leaves. The form of them, depending on the variety, may be simple or troilt, the location on the stem - the opposite, length is 2-15 cm. This representative of Maslinov is considered fairly ancient, the area of \u200b\u200bnatural growth is capturing East Asia and Southeast Europe. The name of Forzing is obliged to Scottish Botany William Forsaytu, it was he who first brought her from China to Europe.

Types and varieties

Forsythia includes 13 species, but not all of them are used in horticulture and landscape design.

European (FORSYTHIA EUROPAEA). Frequently found species from Albania. Grow up to 2 m high. It is distinguished by elongated all-wide leaves (up to 7 cm), flowers - golden-yellow bells, located one by one.

Hanging(FORSYTHIA SUSPENSA). It is also called the dynamic (droke) forv. In a wild form found in the mountains of China. Shrub is distinguished by four-edged arcuate shoots of terracotta or olive. The leaves on old branches are simple, on the growth - troy. Golden-honey flowers, up to 2.5 cm, are collected in small bundles.

In the gardens, several interesting forms of violence hanging are grown: deceptive, pedigree, purple-suit, Forzing Thong.

Green, or Dark Green(Forsythia Viridissima). A straight shrub up to 3 m height. Thick branches are covered with oblong lanceal leaflets of saturated green color. Petals - yellow with light Zelentsia. The kind of drin-resistant and thermal-seeking is suitable for growing in the southern regions.

Intermediateand I (Forsythia. intermedia). The hybrid obtained by crossing the dark-green and downholes. The bush grows up to 3 m. The leaves are green, oblong, retain the shade before the start of autumn. Small bright yellow flowers appear at the end of April. It is distinguished by resistance to frost and drought.

Egg-shaped(FORSYTHIA OVATA). Compact splashing shrub not exceeding 1.5-2 m in height. In a wild form you can meet in the territory of Korea. Stems - yellowish gray, oval leaves, dense-green, closer to autumn become dark purple. Flowers bright yellow, single, with elongated petals.

Forzing Zibold.Low-hearted fluttering shrub with dark yellow flowers. Differs good frost resistance and unpretentiousness. It is often used in urban landscaping, as well as during the design of the slopes and borders, is suitable for early distortion on bouquets.

Forzing Djiralda (Forsythia Giraldiana). Similar to European variety, but less resistant to low temperatures. It grows up to 2 m, has four-grown curved branches, the bark is painted in a yellow brown gamma, the leaves - oval, dark green, twisted petals - light yellow.

For the European part of the Russian Federation, it is recommended to cultivate the followingviews forzia: Intermediate, hanging and egg-shaped. In the southern regions possiblegrowing european and dark green. In Siberia I.in the Urals it should be chosen winter hardysort ophid and intermediate forsia, others will not survive in such a harsh climate. Common varieties cultivated in Russia:

• Beatrix Farrand;
• Weekend;
• GOLDEN TIME;
• Fiesta;
• Variegata;
• Spectabilis;
• DENSIFLORA;
• Spring Glory;
• Tetragold;
• Goldzauber.

Along with the classic yellow forssee, it does not lessly seempink and white (snow).

Rules and ways to land

To forzing in spring i pleased the gardener friendly and long blossom, it is necessary to choose the right time to plant and prepare a suitable place.

Choosing a place and soil preparation

Forzition loves light, so the best for planting will be a sunny silent place protected from cold winds and drafts.Bush it is possible to land in a half, but in this case the bloom will not be so abundant. Forzing is not particularly demanding to the composition of the soil, but it feels best on dry areas with a weak alkaline reaction. The substrate should be nutritious and water permeable. If the soil has increased acidity, it is necessary to make wood ashes, lime or chalk. To improve air permeability, heavy soil facilitate, adding overwhelmed dung, peat and river sand.

An ideal substrate for forzing will be a composition of leafy land, humid and sand taken in equal shares. It is in such an environment that the shrub will show himself in all its glory.

Optimal deadlines for landing in different regions

Landing Forzition it is carried out in spring or in autumn, to the first serious frosts, so that the plant to get used to the changed conditions. If the seedling has a closed root system, it is possible to land and in the midst of the summer season. The spring landing gives more guarantees that the plant is good to take root and fell safely. If we plant in autumn, the optimal time will be September. Deadline landingin the suburbs - the end of October , in the Leningrad regionand more northern regions - 2-3 weeks earlier.

Step-by-step technology and seeding scheme

For the landing of the forzion, the pits of the pockets of 60 cm deep and the diameter of at least 50 cm. On the bottom there is a layer of drainage of about 20 cm. For these purposes, a broken red brick or crushed stone will suit. The sand is poured on top (10-12 cm), then it is a fertile soil. The earth comes are placed in the center of the wells, sprinkled with soil, slightly tamper and watered. In the case of autumn planting, the mulch is the mulching of the october circle of peat, humus, overwhelming.

Given the rapid growth and size of the plant in adulthood, the distance between the bushes should be at least 1.5 m.

Features of planting seeds, cuttings and grains

Reproduction forzition occurs seeds, rooting cuttings and gods. The generative (seed) method is used less frequently, because from the date of sowing to first flowering too much time will pass. It is interesting for breeders who want to grow new grade, andat home- Only as an experiment.

The vegetative reproduction of forssee is practiced everywhere. To do this, in June, a healthy strong greenery escape is chosen, cut off, leaving 15 cm from the tops, tear down the lower sheets and processed the root growth stimulant. The most popular means are considered:

• "Korniner";
• "Epin";
• "Heteroacexin".

In the absence of listed drugs can be used folk Methods - Hold the cuttings in water (1-2 hours) together with the branches of willow or willow or add a few drops of the metering juice (aloe).

Processed cuttings put on rooting in a greenhouse. The best substrate is washed river sand or perlite. It is also possible to rooted with weathered shoots. They are plantedin autumn directly into the ground, leaving the kidney on the surface 2-3. For the winter, such seedlings require mandatory shelter from dry foliage or needles.

The reproduction of the grooves is also popular with gardeners and in industrial farms. The way is to flexing the lower young escape to the ground for rooting. In the summer or at the beginning of the fall, the branch is dragging at the base with the wire, in the lower part there are small cuts, pressed, fix and sprinkle with the soil. In the place of the cuts, new roots will appear very quickly, and in the spring, the tanks can be cut off from the parent plant and put as an independent bush.

Care

Like landing, forside care does not cause trouble. It is enough to make fertilizers in time, regularly loose and pour the soil, water, handle from pests, trim.

Requirements for growing conditions

Forsic watering should not be frequent, there is enough one bucket under a bush 2 times a month. After irrigation, the nearby circle looser, weeds are removed, if desired, mulched. Fertilizers make three times a year. For the first time forzing feed in early spring For stimulation of growth and abundant flowering. For this, the rolling circle is sprinkled with overworked manure and is abundantly shed with warm water. In the middle of spring, complex mineral fertilizer contributes (60 g per 1 m²), and when the shrub will flash, use "Kemir-Universal". This will allow the kidney bookmark for the next season.

Fighting pests: nematode and soy

If you follow the rules of care , Forzing rarely suffers fromdiseases and pests. Common enemies of this shrub - nematodes and trouble. Nematodes amazes the roots of the plant, gradually making it weak and lifeless. To combat this pest, it is necessary to treat the soil with the help of "carbation" or other non-namocide.

For prevention next to the Bush of Forzing, you can land velets or marigolds (calendula). The smell of these plants scares nematomas.

With the defeat of the formation of the colony of Tly, the leaves are twisted, the plant gradually weakens, which can lead to a number of serious diseases. Folk and modern industrial means are used to fight. It is better to give preference to the latter, since their effectiveness is significantly higher. More often than others use "Aktar", "Phytoverm" and "Decis". It is important to understand that these drugs are poison and for useful insects, such as ladybirds and bees.

Diseases and how to treat them

Forzition is affected by such an infectious disease as bacteriosis. Symptoms: a sharp yellowing of foliage, wilting, dark accommodation on the shoot of shoots. There is no panacea from the disease, the bush will have to dig up and burn, shed a solution with a solution of mangalls. Culture is often oppressed by monilion (dark spots on the leaves). Infection comes from fruit trees. The affected branches are removed and disposed, for the prophylaxis, the bush spray with 1% burgundy fluid solution. Such a disease, as withering, is manifested in the drooping individual branches in the midst of flowering. Effective drug To prevent the distribution of wilts - "Fundazole". The solution is treated with trunks and shoots. In prophylactic purposes, use "Vectra" from the calculation of 2-3 ml per 1 liter of water.

Pruning: how to spend, species, timing and reception

Care for such a shrub like forzition , implies regular sanitary and forming trimming. The procedure is carried out in summer and autumn periods when the bush is wondering. Old and damaged shoots are removed, leaving a little penny. Formingtrimming it is carried out on 1/3 of the length of escape. Also remove the lower branches, clone to the ground to exclude their germination. To maintain a spherical or cup shape of a bush and for rejuvenation, the branches are cut into 3-4 seasons. Trimming in the spring is advisable if there are frostbed shoots.

The young increase is not cut, because floral kidneys are formed on it for the next season.

Preparation for winter

Forsiization wintering in the garden in conditions of temperate climate and the northern regions, it is possible only in reliable shelter. The rolling circle is falling asleep with a layer of dry leaves or sawdust (at least 10 cm), the branches are flex to the ground, fix and tightly cover with a sweetheart or a special film. It is important that the underfloor material be breathable, otherwise the kidney speaking during the period of thaws, in this case, thethere will be no bloom.

Use in design

Flooring forzing in spring decorate parks and squares of many European countries. Yellow fluffy bushes can be found in London, Berlin, Paris. Shrub use as live hedge, sit down one and in groups. Forzition looks profitable in the background of mixboraders, in the company with coniferous trees. Landing forsias and care in open soildue to even a novice gardener. Easy cultivation and bright memorable painting make culture popular every year.

Forzition is very popular in Europe, it can be found on the streets and in Berlin's gardens, London, Paris. What explains such popularity of this shrub? For Europeans, forzition is a symbol of the arrival of spring.

When the white and gray tones of winter are already tired when the heart wants the sun and heat, the forple flources. The yellow flame of her colors attracts the look, and in combination with a spherical or disrupting the crown shape, the plant looks just great. The main advantages of forssee besides early flowering - this is a simple landing and scrubbing of the shrub to care.

Features of species and varieties

In some warmer countries, shrub - spring gold - blooms in February or March. Gardeners who want to achieve the same result, often ordered seedlings of European varieties of Forzition. But this is not entirely correct. Tell in all the intricacies of choice planting material, landing and growing this beautiful shrub.

In European countries for landscaping and decorating gardens, squares, streets use the formation of the following species:

• European
• Girald
• Snowy
• Dark green

In some types of forssee, 2-5 varieties. The most popular varieties of "Golden Times", "Fiesta", "Variegata", "Spectabilis", "Weekend", "Beatrix Farrand".

However, most of the types of forssee, in particular, the European and dark green, very poorly carry frosts. Gardeners complain that only the part of the bush is survived after frosts, which was under the snow. And in our garden centers it is these forzing seedlings that are grown in foreign nurseries.

If the gardener lives in the southern strip, he can buy and plant any sort of shrub. But if it is planned to grow the above-mentioned types and varieties of forssee in the northern region, it will have to warm it well for the winter.

It is less likely to meet in garden shops planting material of frost-resistant plant species. This, in particular, hanging (drooping, drooling) and ovoid, as well as forzing Zimbolda and intermediate. Well, if you find a zoned variety in some kind of nursery - then it is accurately attached and throws well.

All types and varieties of forssee are similar similar, but each plant has its own characteristics. - Height (up to 3 meters), crown shape, flowering period and other varieties or species qualities. Therefore, before buying seedlings, it is necessary to ask the seller in detail about all important aspects.

How to choose a good seedling

Experts advise to acquire two-year-old forsi seedlings, it's better not to take older than adult plantMoreover, he is adapted to new conditions. If a bush is under two years old, he can also not take care.

It is better to stop your plant on the plant, which:

1. There is a quality certificate. It is important to pay attention to the "Country Supplier" and "Climate Exchange Zone".
2. Shoots are well developedThey are flexible, without damage, broken.
3. Closed root system - Seedling in the container. At the same time, the roots should not rise above the soil or get out of drainage holes. If small roots are made from holes on the bottom - this is normal, and even good.
4. If there is no ZKS, you can take a seedling and open root, most importantly, so that the roots were elastic, wet, well developed, without signs of fooling, diseases or damage.

In general, it is necessary to choose the plant, the appearance of which I liked it, does not cause complaints. But it will not be superfluous to look at the neighboring seedlings, because if other bushes are sick, then most likely the entire planting material is infected.

Choose a place in the garden for landing

This plant can become a real highlight of the garden or lawn, because the forple is first blooming, and after that it produces leaves and young shoots. It looks spectacular against the background of green hedges, dark green coniferous trees. In the fall, when blooming has long been over long, attention is attracted to the leaves of forsia, depending on the variety they become bright yellow or purple-purple.

Therefore, planting a shrub is better in a prominent place - where it will be profitable. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the size, to which, in the end, the forsia will grow. The plant needs a lot of space, it is desirable that there were 100-200 cm of free space around the seedling.

If a group landing of compact plants is planned - they will look great along the tracks, fences, facades of buildings. In this case, the gaps between bushes can be made small to create a feeling of the continuity of the series.

If you plan forzing near Lilac, then this corner of the garden will be bright and blooming throughout the spring - from the beginning of March, until the end of May.

Conditions for landing

What kind of growing conditions are acceptable for forssee:

• spacious, bright place, but feud
• place of landing should be at least a bit protected from winds

The soil should be desirable to be fertile, loose, moderately moisturized, well drained (avoid acidic and heavy soils). In principle, any soil is suitable, since it is always possible to pour a plant (which, by the way, resistant to drought) or make fertilizers. For example, if the land has a high level of acidity level, it is possible to "dilute" the Earth with wood ash.

When it is better to plant a shrub

In general, this plant can be planted in spring and autumn. Especially if the garden is located in the southern or middle strip of the country. And if you managed to buy a seedling with a closed root system, then it can be planted even in the middle of the season, that is, in the summer months.

Advantages and disadvantages of spring or autumn landing forsia:

• If a put a bush of early springHe will have more chances to take root, acclimatize and develop a powerful root system. So, the chances of the fact that the plant will turn well in a new place in a new place.
• If a plant forsius in autumn, especially a frost-resistant bush, she too, for sure, takes on. The main thing is not to tighten with the landing until November so that the plant has enough time to root. The optimal time for autumn landing is September.

Nevertheless, experienced gardeners advise landing forsia at the beginning of the season. If the opportunity to buy a sapling appeared in the fall, and there is no possibility or desire to land, just prepare the well. And the seedlove itself is to stick into the trench or place on the wintering in the cellar (plants with the ZCS perfectly peeper in the container).

Preparation of pit under the landing

The pit is better to prepare in advance. If planting plants are planned in the spring - the well is prepared from autumn or at least 1-2 weeks before buying a sapling. If in the fall - the pit is digging in spring or, again, a few weeks before landing.

There are two ways to prepare the wells (second preferred):

1. Pit is 50x50x50.
2. Pit is 50x50x50. The bottom layer is laid out of the drainage of the gravel materials (broken brick, clamzit, gravel, small pebbles, rubble), on top of the sand layer - 5 cm. Preparing the soil - leaf land, sand and peat or compost in a 2: 1: 1 ratio. In soil you can add ash to 200 g. (For neutralizing peat).

If on the site of the limestone soil - one can safely choose the first version of the pit preparation, as it is less troublesome and costly.

Landing

A little away from the center of the pit is driven by a peg (or two on both sides of the center) - it will be a support for young chest. The roots of the plant moisturize with water and straighten on the sand layer or at the bottom of the pit. The roots are sprinkled or soil with such a calculation so that the root neck remains over the Earth.

After the pit is falling asleep, the earth should be tamped from above, pour and inspired. And the last thing you need to do is to bind the bush to the peg.

A good option for the soil mulch near the forzition is a compost or dirty (but not sick!) Foliage. The peat as a mulch is not recommended, as it whines the soil.

Complex care - what is to be done during the season

Forzing is not a capricious and not demanding plant. She needs a minimum of attention, and care for it can be carried out simultaneously with the departure for other plants in the garden. The most important event is pruning, but it is necessary to make it a maximum of 2 times a year.

All you need to do during the season:

1. Watering (very rare).
2. Cleaning weeds and loosening - if there is a mulch, this item can be excluded. If the forzing grows on the lawn, then the weeds are eliminated and it is also not necessary to loosen, but you need to cut the grass.
3. Putting fertilizers - up to 3 times a year.
4. Prevention and treatment in case of diseases or damage to pests.
5. Crimping and forming the crown.
6. Shelter plants for the winter.
7. The reproduction of the shrub is, if desired, if the gardener wants to get forsi seedlings to decorate the garden or for sale.

That's all that forsy is needed to bloom the next year after landing. If the site is in favorable climatic conditions, then in the next March-April, the gardener will be proud owner of a magnificent gold bush.

More details about watering and care for soil

Since the birthplace of the plant is Asia, Forzing is perfectly experiencing drought. But why create unfavorable conditions to your favorite? After all, watering one or a maximum of twice a month will not be difficult, especially if there are other plants in the garden and on the plot in need of moisture.

One bush will need 10-12 liters of water, that is, 1 bucket. Preferably water is preheated under the sun, so as not to arrange a cold shower plant. After watering, if there is no permanent mulch about the bush, you need upper layer Soils bragging.

So that the water does not spread over the site, but feed the roots of the plant, there can be a small "ditch", a groove around the bush. Water poured into the recessed, and the ground shaft from the groove of the soil will serve as an obstacle to the water.

If within a month or two it was raining, it is not necessary to water the forsia, it does not like the convergence.

Caring for the soil around Forzition is cleansing from weeds and loosening the surface of the Earth - is carried out simultaneously with watering.

Podkord

If the earth is fertile, feeding can not be done. But the plant speaks well to the soil fertilizer, grows faster, blooms more colorfully and abundantly. Therefore, many gardeners prefer after all the same periodically feed the shrub.

Immediately after landing and throughout the first year of life, Forzition in the garden, the owner does not have to do anything. But from the second year it is desirable to start making fertilizers:

1. In the spring, as soon as snow comes, It is necessary to scatter the compost, humid or any other organic fertilizers in the organizational zone. Then the bush and the land around it to pour water. Organizer quickly activates the vital functions of the plant, intensifies flowering and crown growth. And also execute the role of mulch.
2. When the forzing forms buds And during the bookmark of Flower Kidney of the next year, a complete mineral complex is needed. It is enough to buy universal mineral fertilizer, to make it according to the instructions or at the rate of 60-120g / 1 m.
3. Beginning of autumn - a period for phosphorus-potash feeding. Such fertilizers will contribute to the increase in the winter hardiness of the forsia.

Attaching fertilizers, you need to ensure that they do not come into contact with the barrel and branches of the plant, since even the organic can harm with direct contact.

Diseases and pests - Prevention of infection and treatment

To avoid fungal diseases, you need to comply with agrotechnical requirements in terms of irrigation - not to overcoat.

Forwards may also suffer from other diseases and pests:

1 Withering - Separate branches during flowering begin to fade and die. There will help fungicides.

2 bacteriosis is an incurable disease that strikes the edge of the leaves first, then penetrates the stems (the cutting of the vessels is noticeable). If infected with this disease occurred, the forsia is no longer saved. Moreover, the patient a bush can be a source of infection for other plants in the garden. If bacteria is detected, the bush need to urgently correct and burn outside garden plot. And the land where the forzing grew to pour hot solution of manganese.

3 nematodes are affected by plant leaves, they become translucent, covered with holes, collapse. Prevent infection by worms with nematodes will help the velvets landed under the bush. And if the infection has already happened - it is necessary to change the upper layer of soil if possible and produce the "carbation" processing.

4 Birds - they scle the kidney of the plant in winter. If forsia is in shelter, this problem is not relevant. If there was no insulation, the birds will protect the agrofiber, thrown on the bush.

Biopreparations that do not contain chemistry can be used not only for treatment, but also for preventing diseases / pests.

Sanitary and forming trimming

While the bush is still young, you will need only sanitary trimming in spring and autumn. In this case, damaged, patients, frozen, broken and other "non -iquid" branches are cut off.

In the spring after flowering, you need to cut down young shoots up to half, and adults to shorten is stronger, up to 5 cm above the ground. Sutting off the branches, you can simultaneously give the cush to the shape - spherical or cupid (if it is not "hanging" grade). If the bush is already elderly, "refresh" it can, cutting off all branches on 2/3.

The rejuvenating trimming is carried out no more than 1 time in 4-5 years. In other cases, Forzition will grow really big, but it will be bad to bloom, spending all the strength on the extension of green mass and branches.

Preparation for comfortable wintering

As already mentioned, formerly, forzing, especially frost-resistant and zoned, can spend winter and without shelter. But the climate in our time is unpredictable, if any kind of frosts can happen in winter, especially in the northern strip. Therefore, the insulation of forssee is not mandatory, but a very desirable measure, but for young bushes it is simply vital.

What events need to be held before the onset of cold weather:

1. As soon as the plant dropped the foliage, her (foliage) should be shifted to the side, pour and brag the soil in the rolling collar. Next to highlight the plant with its own foliage, sweetheart, peat, straw - what is in the farm.
2. Twigs that are freely bent, bend to the ground and fix in that position. From above, you can additionally put a layer of shelter (husk, burlap, straw) and cover with loaf, and better by air permeable material.
3. As snow falls over the plant you need to form a snowdrift that will create additional protection against frost and wind.

The second case of the shelter is a structure over a bush, nailed to the ground, mini-greenhouse. Suitable wooden drawer Or a frame of rigid boards / branches coated with any material - loaf, agrovolok, burlap, etc. The airspace inside the greenhouse will allow the plant to fully "breathe", and protects from the cold.

Forzing cuttings

For the rapid planting material, two methods of breeding forssee are used:

1 Cherenca. The material is prepared in spring or autumn in the usual forming trimming. Take young shoots that have kidneys located at a short distance from each other. The slice should be lower than the node of about 1 cm. The cut is processed by a rooter, then the cuttings landed into the sand to a depth of several cm with a distance of 5 cm. The seedlings box is taken into a greenhouse, you need to constantly air the cuttings and moisturize from the sprayer up to 5 times a day. The roots will appear after 1 month, it is possible to land into the ground in the ground after 1 year, and at a permanent place - after 3-4 years. Plant will bloom for the 4th year.

2 Digging (Applicable to the variety, the stems of which are sprinkled or hanging to the ground). In the fall, the bark scratch the bark and the damaged place is pressed against the ground, fixing the bracket. Put with a groove with a soil. In the spring, the sprouted glasses can be divided and seed. Filia will bloom after 1 year.

Pulling plants is a great way to get flowers in winter

How to distilute:

1. In winter, when the plant is already "in a hibernation", but before the onset of frosts, you need to cut one annual shoots to the desired length (approximately 50 cm).
2. Wrap cut branches in polyethylene (food film, an ordinary economic package) and put on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator.
3. On the eve of the holiday (for 10-12 days) or just when a desire appears, you need to remove the branches from the refrigerator and put them into the water (temperature 30-35 degrees) for 4-5 hours - this will allow the plant to wake up.
4. In the end, you need to take a vase or a beautiful bottle, fill it with a heat-drying water with dissolved sugar (50g / 1l), and put into the tank of the twig.

After some time, the forzing branches will cover with gentle spring flowers. And the magnificent golden bouquet will decorate any room or becomes an excellent gift for the holiday.

Which before the appearance of the leaves is densely littered with yellow flowers. Although the branches are still naked, bloom is already in full swing. It blooms in March-April, which means that in the spring can decorate any place in or near the house!

Description

Forsic flowers are golden and yellow, the diameter of them is 2.5 cm. They are collected into low-mounted inflorescences. The shrub has fruit - elongated boxes that are cracking. The plant loves light, but the soil is not demanding.

Note! There are about a dozen species in the nature of the shrub, most of them from China, Korea, Japan. One European Forzion is from the Balkans.

Characteristics:

1. Plant height - 3-4 meters, in width reaches 2 meters.
2. Oval leaves, opposite. The length of them reaches 15 cm.
3. Flowers are yellow, in shape resemble bells.
4. Flowering lasts about 3 weeks, sometimes longer.
5. The plant is light-cup, but grows in the shade.
6. Soil for growth is needed lime.

It is believed that forssee is a symbol of spring, because it blooms when the snow is still lying. Her bright flowers increase the mood and all their appearance say that Spring has come. Therefore, it is often decorated with squares and parks in cities. Previously, bloom highlights a shrub among all others.

Interesting! In the autumn period, its leaves become a key decoration of the forsia, because they are bizarrely change the color on. It seems that the bush is glowing with a bright motley flame.

Vorts of Forzition

Forzi's varieties are not so much, moreover, not everyone can grow in our latitudes. The first thing is to divide on species that are divided into different varieties.

Droy

This is one of the most popular representatives of this plant. Its height up to 3 meters, blossoms starts at 5-6 years. The trunk of the bush is straight, there are arcuate shoots in the form of a tetrahedron.

On the growth shoots, the lasies are trees, on the old branches of egg-shaped. Flower bundles are located all over run. This species will delight lovers, because it offers excellent decorative varieties:

1. Variagates - flowers and leaves of it yellow, which creates an excellent effect on the shape of a bright greenery.
2. Artokaulis - leaves and shoots dark purple.
3. Thong - the leaves are narrow trees, the shoots of thick diluting, the flowers are dark yellow.
4. Zibold - a bush is low, his shoots are steels, the flowers are dark yellow, the sheets are bent.

Intermediate

Its height also reaches 3 meters. Hybrid shrub, bloom starts after 3 years. Soots are straight, slightly hang. Flowers are collected in bundles of 3 pieces, sometimes by 6. There are many of them on the shoots, the flowering period is 20 days. This species is distinguished by winter hardiness, drought resistance and rapid growth. Great looks like element of alive hedge. It is based on such varieties:

• Beatrix Frandand - height of 4 meters, bright yellow flowers blooms in May.
• Densiflora - the height of only 1.5 meters, but with a luxurious diameter of the crown of 1.3 m. The branches are spread, the flowers are densely, and flowers are also blooming in May. For winter, this variety is covered.
• Linwood is a height of 2-3 m, a lot of colors, their diameter is 3.5 cm. The leaves in the summer period are green, autumn - from yellow to purple.
• Spectabilis - a height of 1 m and a diameter of 1.2 m. The shoots are neatly falling. The size of each flower is 4.5 cm in diameter. This variety is deservedly considered one of the most beautiful.
• Melissa and weekend are new varieties that will delight with their flowering immediately after the snow melts.

Egg-shaped

The height of the bush is not more than 2 meters, will delight flowering in 4-5 years after landing. Riskidsty-rising branches. Blossom occurs in April-May, lasts 20 days. It grows quickly, does not require too wet soil and frost protection in winter. Among the varieties are:

1. Goldzauber is one of the most valuable varieties, very popular among landscape designers. Flowers large golden yellow. Easy tolerate freezing.
2. Dresden Forfryling - the bush is distinguished by density, its height is 2 meters. Flowers light yellow.
3. Spring Glory - height, crown diameter - 3 meters. Floweros a lot, their size up to 3.5 cm, bright yellow.

Tip! Approximately at one time with the forsia is dissolved. Putting them nearby, you can get an unforgettable visual effect - bright yellow flowers of forssee in combination with purple blossoms of crocuses.

Forzing: Photo and Description of the Planting Process

Landing forzition - the task is simple, since the plant is unpretentious, but it gives excellent decorative effect. It is necessary to put it in a place that is protected from the wind. She loves the sun, but in half the day will feel no worse. For planting several bushes, it is important to observe the distance between them at least 1.5-2 meters. How much accurate to leave space, depends on the specific variety.

To plant it, as well as replant, follows in the fall until frosts come. Digging the yam with a size of 50 x 50 or 70 x 50 cm. Drainage from a broken rubble or brick is required, or a layer of about 15 cm. Next - a layer of sand for 8 cm. After that, the pit needs to fill the ground with humus and sand. In order for all this fit and the roots were comfortable, the depth can be at least 60 cm.

Important! If the soil is acidic, it is necessary to make 0.3 kg of hazed lime or 200 g of ash.

Care

It consists of such stages:

1. Watering - if there is a sufficient amount, then in the additional watering, forssee does not need. Suchness is better for her than excess moisture.
2. After irrigating the soil around the shrub need to fluff.
3. The feeding consists in folding earlier in the spring around the plant, but not at the stem, overwhelmed by the manure. In April, you can make mineral fertilizer. Additional feeding is needed after flowering.
4. Be sure to remove weeds.
5. Trimming. Until bush Does not bloom, young shoots do not cut. But if the plant is frozen in winter, then the kidneys have not blocked, you need to remove the affected shoots. With an adult plant come like this: cutting off every autumn dry and old branches. With trimming you need to act neatly, because if you do it too intense, there will be no flowering, but the bush will become wide.
6. In order for the bush does not frozen, it is desirable to prepare it for winter, the root of the roots with dry leaves of the layer is 10 cm. If the forzing is young, then wrap the whole bush. While the shoots of the plant are flexible, they need to tilt to the ground and pinch, hide. The main thing is that the snow fell earlier than the strong frosts hit, in this case the bush will not freeze.
7. If the forsie is planted in the fall, then it is necessary for it to lead the flower kidneys in the period of thaw.

Reproduction

A bush propagate is easy, but it is important to choose a suitable grade for its climatic zone. In the photo of Forzing with varieties names, it should be selected not only appearanceOtherwise, the plant can disappoint, without giving such a welcome effect. Premunition options:

• Seeds. This option is suitable only for species forsi. Sowing is held in the fall after the collection of those seeds or in spring. In the latter case, it is necessary to maintain the collected seeds at a temperature of + 2-5 ° C. The disembarking box is filled with fertile land: 2 parts of the leaf land or humus and 1 part of the sand. Seeds are sown and covered with film before shooting. Forwards need to dive from the box to separate containers after 1 year, and after 3-4 years you can land at a permanent place. At the same time, bloom will come on 4-6 year.
• Vegetative. The most efficient option is the smokery of green life. The bushes obtained in such a way will bloom after 2-3 years. Cut the cuttings follows in July. After that, stick them to the ground and cover the film. It is important to ensure the temperature + 22-25 ⁰c and high humidity - to do this spray with water 4-5 times a day.

Note! Modifying a shrub can also be a division of a bush, there will be no special difference in flowering timing.

Plant an unusual shrub (sometimes tree) called Forzition. From Latin Forsythia Beauty is also called foresight. Externally this is a decorative cooling shrub with bright yellow not large flowers. In the spring it is covered with a golden cloud of fragrant inflorescences.

The plant is compact sizes, but can reach a height of 3 meters, depending on the variety. Bell flowers bloom in early spring and please the eye for almost a month. In Europe, beauty occurs everywhere, being an integral part of the city design. It is worth paying attention to her and our gardeners.

Terms of cultivation of Forzition

The shrub is very unpretentious, but still several conditions will have to observe:

• Forzition loves sunny plots, but takes out and half-day.
• The soils with a slightly alkaline reaction are preferred, acidic soils are recommended to split lime or dolomite flour.
• To achieve a high decorativeness of your landscape composition with the participation of Forzia, plant a nearby juniper or other low-growing boys.
• Consider that the fusion leaves are painted in purple-purple or golden color, which can also be effectively used in your garden.
• It is preferable to choose a place protected from a strong wind.
• It is desirable to mulch the soil with a layer of needle or other mulching material.

When and how to plant fors

Shed or transplanting the forsia should be early in autumn or spring when there is no probability of night frosts. It is important that the plant for autumn landing will have to be rooted before the rest period and wintering will begin.

• For landing, they prepare a pit, somewhat big, rather than the size of the roots of the acquired seedling. Usually it is a hole with a diameter of about 60 cm and a half-meter depth.
• The distance between the Forsiy's bushes leave at least 1.5 meters.
• If there is a likelihood of flooding waters in the selected place, make drainage: a hole is somewhat deepen and laid out on the bottom of the broken brick, gravel, small stones, and from above - sand and garden land.
• With autumn landing, a mandatory shelter for winter with a thick layer of fallen leaves or straw (30-40 cm) is required. It will be possible to even pre-heat the Earth into the rustic zone, but in the spring it is necessary to remove the shelter so that the roots do not run.

For the first two weeks, the forsia is regularly watered as the Earth drying in the holes. But too much should not be too much: the plant is harmful.

How to care for the disease

What loves to all the forsius, so it is its unpretentiousness. Usually falling precipitation shrubs quite enough. Only in the conditions of anomalous heat, the plant will need to help, sometimes watered on the bucket of water under each bush.

Especially attentive gardeners may take care of the landings of Forzition, bringing organic fertilizers in the fall: a swift compost or humus, scattered on the surface of the earth with a layer of 10-20 cm, will become a wonderful shelter for the winter, the source of nutrients for development in the future season. In the spring, you can feed the plants with phosphorous-making mineral fertilizers to stimulate flowering. For example, by stenimophos (the tablespoon on the water bucket, the flow rate of 1-2 liter of the truncation). At the end of the flowering, the cumier-suite or potassium seliter is desirable according to the instructions. This will help prepare a plant for the future season of flowering and wintering.

Winter hardiness forsia

It is best to grow in the middle lane of Russia that the formation of ovoid, the winter hardiness of which is above average. Such beauty survives even in the conditions of the Urals and Siberia, but requires shelter for the winter.

The reproduction of Forzing Chenikov

Green cuttings are most often used: in June, green young twigs are cut in a length of 10-15 cm and planted into cups with nutritional soil, covering with bags or transparent plastic cups.

Before disembarking, it is desirable for a day to withstand cuttings in a heteroacexin solution or korevin, which stretches the root formation. After about a month and a half, the cuttings will release new sprouts, which will be evidence of rooting. In September, they can be planted into the ground, and in front of frosts to insulate the layer of land and fallen leaves for successful wintering.

It is possible to cut off the gloves in October and buerate them right in the garden, leaving for the winter under the shelter. Spring shelter is removed, and cuttings quickly release young shoots. By autumn, seedlings will be ready for landing at a permanent place.

On the reproduction of Forzing with cuttings at home will tell video:

Promptization of forssee by letters

Spreads, tilted and pinned to the ground, slightly affected, are rapidly rooted in the touch of a touch. Especially if you make a small incision of the cortex in the area of \u200b\u200bpinching. You can make a chain almost the entire warm season, starting in the spring and ending in the fall. A year later, you will get a great seedling that can be separated from the mother's bush and land in the place you need.

Pruning and formation of forsia

Forzing transfers cropping, but it is not necessary to abuse it. Young bushes are subjected to only sanitary trimming, removing frozen, dry and sick sprigs. Only for the 3-4th year can be proceeding to the forming trimming, giving the kit the desired form: spheroid or rectangular. Remember that you can cut off no more than a third of the length of the branches so that the forzing continue to bloom. Cutting up to 6 cm on the tips of the branches, you are not risking anything and you can safely experiment.

If the bush is already old, it can be rejected, having spent a radical trimming, leaving a third of the length of the branches. It stimulates the active growth of young branches. But this operation can be carried out no more than once in three or four years.

When to trim the forsy?

The sanitary trimming of the forsia is usually produced in spring, and the resulting - autumn or summer, after flowering.

Pests and diseases of Forzition

Forzing is sick and amazed by pests extremely rarely. However, the danger still exists.

• The appearance of brown spots on the leaves indicates the development of moniliosis. A sanitary trimming of all the affected parts and handling of a fungicide shrub is required.
• The appearance of nematodes is recognized by the fact that the bush ceases to grow and even fades. Need soil processing with carbation.
• If the bush began to be dramatically faded, urgently treat it with a five-percent solution of Fundazola.
• If there are signs of rot, quickly propagating, this is a sign of damage to bacteriosis. Save the sick bustard will not work, it needs to dig up as soon as possible and burn so that the disease does not spread to neighboring plants.

Forzing Autumn Preparation for Winter

Young bushes can be moderated, so do not be lazy to hide them, ground the ground and falling asleep with leaves. The branches must be burned and prank to the ground, snapshot. In winter, it is well heated from above snow. Early spring shelter should be removed, the branches are free from the facothy. It is important to do it on time (before the start of the depotation), so as not to disturb the natural cycle of plant development. Adult bushes are not flexing to the ground, but the shelter of the roots is still necessary.

Forsion in landscape design

Forzia is often planted together with evergreen plants: conifers,

How to plant Forzition Bagroannik and Forzing Photo

Forsion landing next to Canadian injuries, such joint landings look just fantastically: tender purple and bright yellow flowers Create a great combination.

Forzition description

The most popular varieties

• Green.
• Sweet.
• Girald.
• Egg-shaped.
• Intermediate -
• Goldzauber.

Rules landing shrub in open primer

How to plant a shrub?

Landing rules

Reproduction of cuttings

Sowing seeds in autumn

Digging Cherenca Seeds

Before planting this plant you need to decide on it, it is mainly depends on climatein which the flower will grow.

Although all the types of forssee soothery frost to - 10 degreesMany can read even under winter shelter. And this is subsequently poorly reflected in growth and flowering.

For example, forzing the green and hanging very susceptible to frosts, they are better grown in the southern regions. Forzing egg-shaped and European - the most frost-resistant species.

Also learn O. proper care and cultivation of sacrifice.

Read here about the rules of growing Aquailia.

Details about reproduction of home rose with cuttings:

Landing

Snacks for landing of this plant are prepared in advance. They are filled out by the following composition: 1 part of humus, 1 part of the sheet soil and 2 parts of the sand.

If the acidity of the Earth on the site is increased, neutralized lime is added to it or the chalk solution (300 - 400g) or wood ashes into each yam for landing (200g).

Drainage is made of rubble and crushed bricks, a layer of which should be 15-20 cm. From above, the layer of sand is 6-8 cm.

Between each plant, the distance should be 1.5 - 2 meters, the depth of the hole is 50 - 70 cm. The parameters of its 60x60 or 70x50 cm. SHAUTION FORZITION is better in autumn before frosts come.

When choosing a place to consider that the plant is blossoming a few years to 3m in height and 2m wide.

Just planted shrubs are abundantly watered and lay a layer of mulch (peat, humid, overwhelming), branches tilted to the ground, fixed with wire and make shelter for the plant so that it can be overwhelmed and not frozen.

Moreover, it is necessary to cover all kinds of forsses. For these purposes, materials are used through which air penetrates. It is necessary that during the onset of thaw shoots and kidneys did not spoil.

You can cover your cheese shrub. In the spring, the material from the plant is removed, the branches are painted, and the flooring is removed from the leaves.

Although it is possible to plant a shrub and spring. Buying seedlings, it is advisable to choose them with a closed rhizome. In this case, they will be better suited.

Ideal place for disembarking there will be something where a lot sunlight. But the plant should be away from drafts and wind.

But a small half-day will not hurt a plant. Many flowers lovers prefer to plant forssee in the country because of its unpretentiousness to watering. This is relevant, if it is not always possible to pour it timely.

The right landing of a chess drop will lead to its active growth, read in detail on our website.

Also read how to make garden Var do it yourself:

Care

Early spring, before the start of flowering shrubs it is necessary to make feeding Mineral fertilizers - on 1m270 grams.

When the plant is wondering, and regular floral kidneys will be laid, you can use Kemir-Universal (100 grams per m²).

If there is enough precipitation, it is not necessary to water the forple.

It is better adapted to dry weather than to the abrasiveness of moisture.

But still, if in the summer there is a long sultry weather without rains, then once a month shrubs need to pour 10 liters of water under each.

After irrigation, the ground around the flower is exploded and compost is added.

It should be done regularly weeding forzia. Sugging, it is necessary to explode the soil on one shone shovel. It makes it possible to freely penetrate the roots and feed them.

At the beginning of the spring, the beneficial for the plant will be mulching of the Earth around Dung, which will simultaneously be feeding.

Plant is very resistant to pests and diseases. When fading it sprayed with cinab or foundazole.

If nematodes are detected, then the soil is disinfected with a bombation. In case of bacteriosis, the shrub is uprooted and removed.

Trimming

The first year or two young shrub is not cut, except that the shoots affected by frost. The adult bush is also eliminated from the frozen branches in the spring.

The main work on pruning falls for the summer when the flowering period is over. The branches that beat away are in short by half.

Old or dried branches are cut and leave only 5-6 cm from the ground level, new side shoots will grow from them.

Thanks to the trimming, you can give the form of the shape of the ball or bowls, as well as control the thickness and height of the shrub.

To activate the growth and make in the future forzing more magnificent, it is necessary to cut it on 2/3 in 3 years or even shorter. This is a kind of rejuvenating procedure.

From the foundation, young shoots are activated, the number of which will be greater than before. So that the shrub does not lose his decorative ViewHe must be triggered once every 3 to 4 years. If this is not done, the branches will stretch and worse will bloom.

Circumcision is carried out in several stages:

• removal under the base of old coarse branches (1/4 of the total);
• cutting dead branches and thinning of thick arms of shrubs;
• procurement of flashing shoots on ½ of their lengths, taking into account the decorative type of forssee.

Clematis Transplant Features Spring:

Reproduction

Digging

If a

Cherenca

create greenhouse conditions.

Seeds

Gladiolus Favorite Dachnik Flower. Learn how to store the bulbs of gladiolus, that would be disappeared for next year.

The plant is pretty quite simply - with grain, cuttings and less often by seeds.

This way is most often used because of its simplicity.

If a branches of Forzing Bind To EarthAnd they will touch it for a long time, then soon the roots themselves will be allowed.

But it is better to follow the reproduction itself and choose the best branch, cursing it to the soil and shop.

It is necessary to cut the bark in the place where the branch is covered. In the spring, when the processed the roots can be replaced from the main bush to another place.

A year later, young forssee will bloom.

This method is also quite simple. Can multiply warm and young shoots. Young green cuttings are cut in the early summer.

To begin with, they are kept in a solution from Kornin, Pop is planted in specially prepared soil and covered with film to create greenhouse conditions.

Already on the autumn, the stalk is rooted and fit well.

At this time, it can be defined for a permanent place and hide the dry foliage on the wintering.

Wearing stalks for landing are cut in autumn. Their length should be up to 18 cm. They are planted into the ground by 10 cm deep into the ground. On the surface there are several kidneys. So that the plant overwhelms, it is covered with dry leaves.

This method is treated very rarely. The percentage of seeds in the area of \u200b\u200b40%. Them sow in drawers with soil in spring. A month later, the first searches appear.

For the year, young shoots grow up to 6 cm. For the second year, you can grow up to 30 cm, they can already be planted in open ground and leave wintering under the thick layer of leaves.

The first bloom of such a shrub happens on the 4-6th year of life.

Forzition is a good option for gardeners and dachens. With this shrub, you can create a lively colorful fence. In addition, giving it a desired decorative form, you can organize it in the landscape design of any site.

Bright and sunny eastern guest - Forzing - shrub, the first flourishing in empty, only waking up from the winter hibernation. Forzing (different foresight) - shrub growing up to 4 meters high and reaching 2 meters in diameter. Early spring he blooms explosion bright yellowBut in April, his bloom ends. At the same time, he continues to decorate the garden all summer with his saturated green or motley foliage, turning the fall in a golden purple miracle.

Forzition refers to the family of oline. Breeders were nicely overlooking the plant and removed a lot of varieties that differ in sizes, the form of the crown and the coloring leaves.

Features of the cultivation of forssee in the garden

In order for flowering to be lush and long, for the program you need to care. One of the basic care elements is trimming.

Forzing is well winted, provided that it is carefully covered.

Shrub loves light, but ready to live in a small shadow, the main thing is that the place is not blocked by the wind.

It is much easier to suffer drought than an excess of moisture. Periodic weeding and loosening of the soil of the coil area of \u200b\u200bthe bush is necessary.

Landing in sad

Fork landing is carried out in spring or autumn into the pits at least 60 centimeters depth and width around at least 50. This is due to the fact that the root ball should be Copdan to a depth of 30-40 centimeters. Since the bushes grow quite widely, the distance between the Forsiya landings should be 1.5-2 meters.

Methods landing

A pit is added to the pit prepared for planting a shrub and peat. If the soil is acidic, it's good to add wood ash or lime. First, the bottom of the pit is drained by a broken brick, large clay or rubble. The layer should be at least 20 centimeters, then - 10 centimeters of sand. At the end, the soil is embanked, on which the Bush of Forzition is being sisted. Further, everything is completely filled with the earth, it is rambling and abundantly watering.

Optimal time for landing

The optimal time for landing is an early spring with the cessation of frost and autumn to their offensive.

Soil for the plant

The plant prefers a weakly alkaline dry ground with the addition of leaf land, sand and humus. In this case, the flowering bush will be more abundant.

Landing in autumn and spring

It is necessary to plant and transplant the forsia in spring or autumn, but there is a difference in further care.

If the planting is produced in spring, then the care during the summer will be ordinary, without features.

With autumn landing, the soil mulch is needed. The mulch should be breathable so that the kidney is not treated under it when thawed.

FEATURES OF FORZATION CERTIFICATION IN OPEN PORT

The care of the shrub is simple, but also to leave the plant without attention is still impossible. Forzing need a weeding and soil looser. These procedures must be made after irrigation. Moreover, the forssee must be thoroughly - about 20-30 centimeters depth. It is necessary that her roots can "breathe." After loosening around the trunk, it is necessary to scatter compost and dry ground.

Plant Location and Lighting

The best forced to focus on a light sunny place. The underlying condition for her so that there is no draft. If there is no such place in the garden, then you can put in Thawing - its forzition will move easier than the wind.

Many, trying to decorate their garden, planted the living hedges from Forzition, make up the entrance to the site (by the varieties that have hanging branches, they are easier to arrange them on the arch of the arch on the entrance). Bright flowering bushes on the sides of the entrance to the house look very nice. If there is a plot coniferous trees, It is faced with them to plant a Bush Forzition - it looks great against the background of their dark greenery.

Air humidity

Force lives perfectly in terms of our moderate climate and additional moisturia does not require.

How to water

What forzing does not tolerate at all, so it is an excess water. It is better to be cheat than to pour. If the summer is not arid, the forsies do not need an additional watering at all, it will be enough precipitation.

If summer is too dry, then one or twice a month should be watering at the rate of 10-12 liters of water for each bush.

Important! For irrigation, it is better to use resistant water.

Pod Necking and fertilizer

Fertilize Forzion three times per season. The first time - in the spring, when the shrub just begins to bloom. At this time, under the bush, manure scatter and watered with water. The manure is necessary to decompose so that the lower branches do not touch it.

For the second time, the feeding is made immediately after flowering, that is, in April-May. This is due to the fact that the plant at this time begins to lay the kidneys for the next flowering. Therefore, the quality of the feeding depends on how this "Sun" will bloom next year.

You need to use mineral fertilizers at the rate of 70 grams per 1 square meter.

And the last feeding is made in the fall also with mineral fertilizers.

Important! If the bush was planted in the fall, he did not make the spring feeder.

Pruning forsia

Trimming is, perhaps, one of the most important elements of forssee. The composition of flowering, and the appearance of the bush, and the duration of his life depends on it.

Ways trimming

Mandatory trimming is carried out in spring and autumn. After flowering, all old or dry branches are cut, the rest are shortened by about twice. In the spring, it is necessarily cut off the frozen pieces of the twigs. If you cut off the individual constituted branches, leaving 4-6 centimeters from the ground, they will go fresh shoots.

In the same way, you can produce a rejuvenating trimming. Then all branches are cut into almost the earth - they leave no more than 6-10 centimeters. But such a trimming can be done no more than once every 4-5 years.

During the summer, it is possible to pruning in order to give the bruise of a certain form or in order to break his deserted a little. If this is not done, then it will be much more difficult to wade through the deburs of the branches of the branches, and the quality of flowering may suffer, since the old branches bloom badly and reluctantly.

Important! Crimping makes only adult plants. Very young bushes give first to grow and branch.

Trimming in autumn

Autumn trimming is also carried out in order to remove old branches, but it is not decisive for growth and flowering plants.

Transplant of Forzition

Forzing transplantation is most often in the fall. It is done on the exact same technology as landing. Before the start of frosts, the seedlings are thoroughly covered with dry foliage and spruce legs so that they are well transferred winter frosts.

Reproduction of the plant

Forzing reproduction is possible by seeds, grooves, cuttings or the division of the bush.

Methods of breeding

Punching varieties of forsitia, the lower branches of which lie on the ground are often rooted themselves. Sometimes they need to just help a little. The reproduction of cuttings and decodes is the most frequently used breeding methods. Reproduction seeds are more often used by breeding seeds for species plants.

Force breeding with green cuttings

Green cuttings with young shoots are cut around in mid-May after the flowering ended. Sequencing:

• the upper end of the cutter is cut straight, and the bottom is a bit of oblique. Cherenkov length should be no more than 10 centimeters
• the cuttings are placed oblique cuts for 8-12 hours into the corneser solution. Immerse in the cutting solution it is necessary to 2-3 centimeters
• the cuttings are planted in a five-axis layer of wet sand to a depth of three centimeters
• The guy with seedlings is covered with a film and is regularly watering
• Before the winter onset, the greenhouse with cuttings is thoroughly covered
• In the spring, ready-made plants transplant in open ground
• And only in the fall, the grown bushes are already sitting on a permanent place.

The reproduction of cuttings is carried out in early June.

You can breed forzion and weathered cuttings. They are cut in November, linked to the bundle and stored in a cold place all winter. You can leave them in the garden, wrapped in paper and sprinkled at the top of the mulch. It is necessary to plant them in the spring as well as green cuttings.

Digging

To multiply the forssee with a lean, it is enough to choose a good blooming lower branch on the bush, make a small incision on it and press it to the ground with the place of the outbreak. From above the branch you need to sprinkle soil and consolidate something so that the branch does not rise.

Next fall, this part of the branch together must be carefully cut and dig roots together with an earthen room. The finished new plant can be planted at a permanent place.

Dividing bush

The division of the bush is a way from which you can get a new way. flowering plant. For this, the bush is completely or partially digging, a sharp knife is cut off part of the root and plant it immediately at a permanent place.

Landing is carried out by observing all the rules described in the section "Landing forzing in the soil"

Seeds

Seed landing is carried out in autumn, immediately after their collection, or in spring. If the landing is postponed to spring, the seeds should be maintained for two months at a temperature of +2 to +5 degrees.

Seeds are sown in the tank filled with a mixture of leaf land, sand and humus. There they grow throughout the year. In a year they are seated into separate containers, and after two or three years it is planted in the garden at a permanent place.

Important! A bushes grown from seeds will bloom only 4-6 years of life.

Funition blossom

Forzing is good and good that blooms the very first after a long winter, delivering joy and awakening to life.

When flowers (flowering period) Plant, flower shape

Blossom starts at the beginning of March and continues at about mid-April. Bright yellow flowers completely cover the branches from almost the base to the most tips. Small - no more than 2.5 centimeters - they are collected in inflorescences. Four-grade flower shape resembles a bell. Flowers appear on branches earlier than the leaves are blooming.

Problems, diseases and pests in a flower

Overall, forside is quite resistant to diseases and pests. Diseases that can affect shrubs:

• withering. Can be treated by Fundazole;
• monolion. Sign of the disease - dark spots on the leaves. In this case, the affected branches are cut;
• bacteriosis. A bush must be digging up with the root and destroy;
• nematodes. It is treated by the processing of soil by the carbation.

Popular views (varieties)

Forzing Intermediate

Type of Forzion with the most bright colorswithout losing decorativeness and in summer due to the juicy green leaves. It is forzing the intermediate who has several most popular varieties in flower water, such as

• "Tetragold" - small, up to 1 m bushes with dark large flowers;
• frost-resistant grade "Goldzauber" - flowers are very large, lemon color;
• "Spring Gloria" - a high bush with large flowers and leaves that fall in yellow, purple and red colors in autumn;
• "Melissa" is a dwarf shrub, often used in the design of the Alpine slide.

Forzing Yacanoid

Differs good frost resistance. Shades of large numerous flowers - from bright to dark yellow.

Forzing hanging

Gentle thin hanging branches, covered with large flowers, give the bustle gentle and a little defenseless look.

• Autumn feeding should be carried out by fertilizer with the addition of phosphorus and potassium. Then the forssee is better punishing and aging spring shoots will be ensured;
• When preparing for wintering, forsias are insulated with spruce legs. At the same time, large branches are left outside, and small and thin pressed to the ground, fix and is covered with a snack, pre-mulching the layer of foliage or straw.
• Trimming the bush should be carried out with caution, without cutting too much. Otherwise, the bush will very quickly grow up, but bluffing badly.

Answers to readers

• Life expectancy Plant

Forzition - Plant Perennial, requiring rejuvenation once every four or five years

• Why the flower does not bloom

It may not be incorrectly pruning or shrub grows in a deep shadow.

• Why yellow (dry) leaves?

Perhaps the plant is affected by one of the following diseases

• Flower care in winter time

Forzing is winter in the ground, the main thing is to properly prepare it for the winter, thoroughly undercover, mulching the priority circle of the soil and strengthening it with a snack.

The ancient type of shrubs of the Maslin family is distinguished by beautiful bloom in early spring. Thanks to its decorativeness and unpretentiousness, he received widespread. Forzing is not good in leaving, and landing it into open ground is carried out very simply.

Forzition description

A bright shrub of early spring immediately attracts attention. Against the background of the not awakened nature, the gentle-gold bells of the Forsia are reminded of the arrival of spring.

Country of origin Plants - China. Different kinds Have a wide geography of distribution in the Balkan Peninsula, in Japan and Korea. You can grow shrubs in the Leningrad region, Moscow and even Siberia. But in the latter case, they will need careful shelter for the winter.

Force or foresighting European grows in a height of 1-3m. In the width, the shrub grows up to 2 m. After the rouse flowering, the oval form leaves are dissolved from 4 to 13 cm long. Formation of cold resistant, resistant to pests and is easily cultivated in the middle strip.

Forsionic shrub flowers close-up

The most popular varieties

Among the wide variety of varieties and types of shrubs, the most common was most common:

• Green.Widged on mountain slopes in China. The plant is distinguished by large sizes and vertical branches. It has large leaves Dark green color. The size of yellow-green flowers up to 3 cm.
• Sweet.Square - North and Central Region of China. Cultivated in the Crimea, Moldova and the Caucasus. Sweating Forzing grows up to 3 m. The grain of foliage in the summer is painted in yellow, and in the fall in shades of violet. Golden color flowers have whites orange color. It is considered the most beautiful view.
• Girald.It has north-Chinese origin. Externally, the plant is similar to European. During the period of abundant flowering, the girald is covered with small yellow flowers hiding shoots. Oval leaves dark green with gloss from above and pale bottom. It is winter hardy.
• Egg-shaped.It grows in Korea, where the shrub grows by 1.5 m. Flowers have elongated bright yellow petals. The leaves with a shine dark green color have an oval shape and grow up to 7 cm. Cultivated in the zone of non-black earth.
• Intermediate -this is a hybrid derived from a hanging and green. Shrub has a decorative look due to slightly hanging branches. Flowers in the early summer. During this period, the bush is completely covered with golden yellow flowers. After flowering, leaves are blooming, retaining green color until autumn. The hybrid has several forms. Everyone is distinguished by cold resistance and suitable for growing in non-black earth.
• Goldzauber.Popular view. Appreciates for big yellow inflorescences. Flowering period from half April. Losts flowering about 3 weeks.

Rules landing shrub in open primer

Forzition is characterized by good survival and growth. Best time For planting - spring or autumn, there are no frosts yet. When decorating the garden plot, shrubs take place in the garden, along the fence or track.

Place for planting shrubs choose sunny or with a small half. The lack of light and heat negatively affects the plant and flowering may not come. Dry soil is suitable for landing, because the plant is not demanding to moisture. Enough for the growth of rain and melting water.

Duration of blooming forssee from 20 to 25 days.

How to plant a shrub?

The bushes are sled into the prepared holes 50x50 cm and a depth of 60 cm. The pits are filled with a broken bricks or rubble layer 20 cm. Then pour a layer of sand 10 cm and a nutrient mixture from sand, peat, leaf land in a ratio of 1: 1: 2 with an ash's additive (200 g).

When landing, you need to burst the root for 30-40 cm. The seedling is sprinkled, the soil is compacted and watered.

With a group disembarking of several bushes, the pits are located at a distance of about 1.5 m from each other.

In the case of the spring planting a bush, it does not require much care. With autumn landing, the mulching of the "breathable" material will be mulched so that the kidneys do not disappear during thaws.

Just planted cuttings forsi

Landing rules

Shrub is unpretentious in care and is not demanding to watering. Watering the plant only in drought 1-2 times a month, at the rate of water bucket by 1 bush. Moisenage soil should be loosen and remove weed grass. To ensure air intake to the root system, the loosening is carried out on the bayonet shovel. The adjacent area is mounted by a compost.

The plant needs feeding three times in the season. At the beginning of the spring along the contour of the priority circle, overwhelmed with a thick layer and watered with water. In April, the soil makes a mineral fertilizer, bringing 70 g per 1 m2.

At the end of flowering, flower kidney laying begins. During this period, forssee also needs to be fed. The preparation of Kemira-Universal is used at the rate of 100 g per 1 m2.

Young plants do not require trimming, only in the spring you remove the frozen areas.

An adult plant is cut in summer after flowering. Dry and old branches are cut at an altitude of 5 cm above the ground. The sworded branches are cut half. Trimming give the shrub decorative shape. Once every 4 years are rejuvenated by cutting a bush on 2/3. Trimming stimulates flowering and does not give a bush stretching.

Unusually beautiful forssee bush near the house

Reproduction of cuttings

A propagation method is spread - vegetative. Stretching are engaged in June. Twigs of 15 cm cut off and remove the lower leaves. Proceed with a stimulant. For landing prepare perlite or sand and planted in a greenhouse. Sometimes cuttings are rooted in October. Plant in the garden, drowning into the ground to the second-third kidney. Scped branches for the winter are covered with fallen foliage. With the arrival of spring, the cuttings will begin to grow, and the autumn will be seedlings.

Forzing is well rooted. In the summer or at the beginning of autumn, young branches are printed to the ground.

At the base, the twig is tightened with wire. On the cortex section, which comes into contact with the ground, make an incision. The escape is fixed to the ground and sprinkle soil. After a short time there will be a root. In the spring, cut off the bush and sit down. Blossom comes in a year.

Green forsi cuttings, ready for transplant

Sowing seeds in autumn

Seeds are collected in autumn after aging. In the last decade of March they are placed in containers with a soil, watered and closed with a film. Shoots will be 4-5 weeks later. When the seedlings grow on 5 cm, they are launched into a greenhouse or in open ground.

Young shorts forzing with flowers

When sowing seeds, bloom will be for 5 years.

Diseases and growing problems

The plant has resistance to disease damage. However, sometimes wilting, moniliosis and bacteriosis. For the treatment of wilting, a spraying of 5% Fundazole is used. Bacteriosis, unfortunately, is not treated. The bush will have to destroy.

Monylize disease is shown by brownish stains on the foliage. The struggle leads to cut off the defeat.

The defeat of the violence of nematodes occurs. To eliminate the disease, the soil is treated with a carbation.

Application in landscape gardening

Forsic bushes are decorative and planted in large alpine slides, alive hedges and individual landings. When landing together with Muskari creates an attractive yellow-blue blossom. It combines well with conifers. Landing single shrubs against the background of blue and green firs and juniper gives a beautiful composition.

With a minor time spent, it is possible to grow decorative forsiya on its site, which is under the power of novice flowers.

The formation belongs to the Maslin family and is predominantly shrubs.

The height of species is mostly up to 3 m, the border of brown-gray, textural, foliage is simple, opposite, oblong, egg-shaped, with teeth, from 2 to 15 cm. Flowers saturated yellow painting, after flowering, a flying box appears.

Forzing Types and varieties

Most often in our gardens grown Forzing europeanwhich is a shrub tall up to 2 m, foliage without teeth, its length is up to 7 cm, the flowers are single, the shape of the bell, golden and yellow.

Forzing Zhirald This species looks very similar to the previous one, but its foliage is longer, and the coloring of the leaves is darker. It also takes the frost worse, so it is not very suitable for growing in cold areas.

Forzing hanging or flood This bush grows up to 3 m, his crown is widely growing, the branches are drooping. It has quite large yellow flowers that form beams. There is a darling form, as well as a form with purple branches and leaves, while they are young.

Forzing Dark Green or zelesty This is a high plant whose shoots grow up to 3 m. The foliage is located thick, simple, oblong, saturated dark green color, rather long, flowers also have a green shade. Well tolerate drought.

Forzing average or intermediate This is a hybrid species obtained by crossing the formation of the formation of a drooping and dark green. The maximum height of this plant is close to 3.5 m, the foliage is oblong, with teeth, long, the color of foliage is saturated green. Blossom comes to 4 years after landing, flowers form yellow painting bundles. Well puts out frosts and heat.

It has a lot of variety due to its popularity:

• Goldzauber,

• Maluha,

• Linwood Gold,

• Golden Time.,

• Spectabilis.

Forsia Belaya or snowy A relatively low view with oblong ovoid foliage. In the summer period, the Lummy becomes purple. White flowers, but have zev yellow color.

Forzing oval or egg-shaped Also a low look - 1.5-2 m. The bark on the branches of the yellowish shade, and they themselves are rather spisy. Foliage 6-8 cm, the summer is green, and purple tones appear on it.

Forsion landing and care in open soil

Today, forsilation is widely used to decorate urban streets and own gardens, first of all it is caused by the fact that early spring, even before the appearance on the branches of the bush leaves, yellow flowers bloom.

Forzing landing should be carried out in spring or at the beginning of autumn, with the calculation so that the bush has managed to root before frosts, so focus on the conditions of your place of residence. For landing, light areas that are not blown up by the winds are suitable, but the sun is still preferable.

The composition of the soil is also not principled, the main thing is that the substrate is not overwhelmed and has an alkaline reaction. If the Earth is sour, then it must be accurate with ashes to move the reaction to alkaline.

The height and width of the pit for the landing should be about 0.5 m, and the depth is 60 cm. When landing several plants, make sure that there is a minimum of 1.5 m. On the bottom of the landing well, 20 cm is a drain layer, after that 10 Cm sand, followed by mixed leafy ground, sand and peat and ratio 2 to 1 and K 1. Fill the pit so that after planting the root seedling system was placed at a depth of 35 cm.

As an design of the design of a garden plot, lilac can also be used, it is easily grown when boarding and caring in the open soil. Recommendations for the cultivation of this plant can be found in this article.

Watering Forzition

Care for that garden plant not difficult. If in the summer, it's raining from time to time, then you don't need to water the bush. If there are no precipitation, then for a couple of weeks it is necessary to pour the water bucket for each bush.

After the rain or irrigations, the soil should be loosened and get rid of weed herb. You can hide the mulch plot from the compost, and the problem of weeds and loosening will disappear.

Forzing Podkord

Fertilizers are brought 3 times over the season of vegetation. The first time the compost is scattered in the spring around the bushes, but so that he touches to the shoots, and spend severe watering. This fertilizer will serve as a source of organic, and mulch.

In the middle of the spring, complete mineral feeding is used, bringing 65 grams per square meter. When flowering is completed and flower kidneys will begin to form, the Kemir-universal is introduced at 110 grams per square meter of the site.

Pruning forsia

While the bushes are young with them cut only broken, frozen and dry branches. In large bushes in the spring conducts sanitary trimming, and after flowering, shoots are cut up to half, the old branches cut off, leaving only 5 cm from the soil.

You can also carry out the forming trimming to give the bruise you descend. To rejuvenate the bush, it is necessary to cut two thirds of all branches - it will let the growth of young twigs.

But I warn you to often spend this procedure, otherwise the bush will become big, but bloom will disappear. Approximate frequency of rejuvenating trimming of 4 years.

Forzing in winter

Preparing forzing for winter, a thick ball of dry leaves is poured around the bushes, and the branches bend to the soil and attach them to it, and the bootter put them up.

With the arrival of spring, the shelter is cleaned so that the kidneys do not erase. In the snowy winter shelter can not be built.

Forzing reproduction with cuttings

Propy the forsius is better than a vegetative way. For this, the green cuttings of 15 cm are well suited, which is cut in the early summer. The lower foliage is cut off, and the cuttings themselves are treated with the means to enhance the formation of roots. Green cuttings are grown in greenhouse in the sand under scattered light, from time to time moisturizing soil.

In the fall, it is possible to roam the Wordless cuttings, while they stick them right in the garden, so that there was a couple of kidneys over the ground. With the approach of the cold, cover the cuttings of dry foliage, and in the spring they should start growing and it will be possible to transplanses them to a permanent place.

You can also multiply this culture with goddes. This is done according to the standard scheme - the young branch is tilted to the ground, having caught her edge slightly, and poured soil. Over time, the roots will appear from the end and the next spring will be able to separate the gathering from the parent and transplant.

This bush is multiplied with seeds, but this process is complicated and accessible only for specialists.

Diseases of Forzition

This culture does not very often sick, but still exposed to some diseases and pests.

Fusarious fading Comes due to infection with fungus. Symptoms of this disease are yellowing foliage, weak flowering or his absence, total weakness Plants, on shoots and leaves it can be seen that the vessels have spacing from fungus. While the disease is not developed, it is necessary to carry out several spraying 5% solution of Fundazola.

With bacteriosis foliage becomes soft and black. From this disease, the shrub cannot be saved.

Moniliosis can be determined by brown spots on foliage. When symptom appears, you need to cut all sore parts, taped healthy fabric.

Sometimes meet false puffy dew . Wherein leaves are deformed, on them gray raid appears. Patients should be cropped and processing the bordeaux liquid. To protect the bush from this disease, you need to make phosphoric-potash fertilizers in time.

It happens that forzition does not bloom. This may be a pair of reasons - too frequent rejuvenating trimming (note that if you have conducted rejuvenation, next year the floral kidneys will not take away from anywhere and the flowering will not be), the lack of nutrients, the frost of flower kidney in winter.

Pests of Forzition

Among pests nematodes They appear most often and, probably, are the most dangerous. These small worms slow down the growth of the plant, make roots thin and cause overall weakening bush, also the affected places begin to shutBut it is worth noting that most nematodes hit the roots, so the underground part will turn yellow.

Nematodes poorly carry dryness and high temperaturesBut with a garden plant is not possible to conduct a standard procedure for maintaining roots in warm water, as they do with indoor crops. Therefore, only the introduction of poisons, for example, nonmafos, phosphamide remains.

• undemanding to care;
• it takes a good drought;

• 2 parts of the leaf land;
• 1 part of the peat;
• 1 pieces of sand.

• in a trotter feeder;

Beautiful splashing shrub, reaching in a height of about 2.5-3 m, blooms in April-May with luxurious bright yellow bells. Forzing, landing and care in the open soil behind which is absolutely simple, immediately attracts attention. Against the background of other not yet woken up shrubs and trees, it looks very elegant, flowering continues for almost a month.

The most interesting and popular types:

1. European

This species got the greatest distribution. Height - up to 2 m, flowers - saturated yellow.

1. Girald

According to the appearance, it is similar to European, but it will carry cold worse. Yellow graceful flowers bloom in May.

1. Flood (hanging)

Crawn to 2.5 m in diameter. Flowers are quite large (up to 3 cm), bright yellow. It has such varieties: deceptive, motley, forged and others.

1. Egg-shaped

A small shrub with leaves, by the autumn acquires a purple shade. It can be successfully grown even in regions with severe winters. Known varieties: Tetragold, Spring Glory, etc.

1. White (snow)

A low (up to 1.5 m) bush, standing out among other species unusual for the formation of colorful colors.

1. Green (Dark Green)

Drought-resistant, but very thermal-loving shrub suitable for growing in southern regions. Yellow-green flowers are collected in small bundles.

1. Medium (intermediate)

It grows in a height of up to 4.5 m, bright yellow flowers are revealed in April. It grows very quickly.

Principles of Forsiya landing

The landing is made in August-early September, so that the plant can begin before the onset of winter cold weather, or in spring. Places for this shrub are selected solar, although it can grow normally and in a half. Fork landing into open ground is made taking into account the fact that the bushes should have enough space for full-fledged development.

The landing pit is formed with a size of 50x50 cm and 60 cm in depth. Drainage (broken brick, ceramzit) is placed on the bottom, then compost or mineral fertilizers are added (with a predominance of potassium and phosphorus). To the composition of the soil, this culture is completely undemanding.

After landing for forzing, the departure is reduced to abundant watering of seedlings and mulching dry foliage. For the winter - be sure to cover the air transmittance materials. The next spring shelter is removed.

Plant Care Rules in Open Ground

To get a beautiful healthy plant, do the following:

• water only in a very dry time (overvaluing is detrimental to the plant) - 1 bucket on the plant;
• the feeding makes, starting on the third after the landing, at the rate of 100 g of complex fertilizer on one bush - 2 times a year: after winter and after flowering;

If the plant lacks nutrients, the number of colors, their size and saturation of the color decreases, the shrub loses decorativeness.

• it is advisable to be mounted to mulch for saving moisture and warning the growth of weeds;
• trimming is performed correctly and on time - after flowering (removal of flashing inflorescences) and early spring (basic);
• conduct the weeding and loosening of the soil near the shrub.

Pruning and formation of forsi

Since the body care in the open soil necessarily includes trimming, it should be carried out according to all the rules.

1. The first three years after landing the plant do not touch.
2. Starting from 4th year, the sanitary and forming trimming of the formation in the spring is performed. The first implies the removal of dead and old branches, the thinning of the bush for better lighting.
3. Additionally, to give pomp, slightly shortening shoots (by 3-4 cm). For greater decorativeness with a haircut, you can give a buncture shape.

During the flowering period, the forsia is not cut.

The thick of unnecessary branches are cut out "on the ring", and those that only blew themselves - slightly shorter.

How to prepare a plant for winter?

At the end of the season, it is necessary to pay attention to the preparation of Forzing by winter. In about mid-September, it turns around to be watered so that it is possible to cover it to the onset of sustainable cold.

More frost-resistant views of this culture can be simply sprinkled with snow. And, for example, ovoid forzing requires a full-fledged shelter for the winter, otherwise there is a risk of frozen flower kidney or death of the entire plant.

Methods of breeding forssee in open soil

This blooming shrub has 3 methods of breeding: seeds, tanks and cuttings. How to propagate forsias, each color chosen on its own. But the seed method is extremely rare, since it is quite laborious and does not always give the expected results (germination up to 40%).

For this, the seeds are harvested in the fall, in the winter are stored in a dry place. In March, seeds seeds in shallow boxes and covered with a film. The first shoots will appear in a month. The film is removed, the sprouts are moderately watered. Blossoms such plants will not be earlier than 5-6 years. The most common and third options are the most common.

A good effect is obtained when reproducing with gag. For this, suitable shoots are selected (closer to Earth), land is fixed and falling asleep. You can pour a bit. Already in the spring, young seedlings are ready for separation from an adult bush, and in a year, subject to all the rules of agrotechnology, should bloom.

In some varieties, natural rooting takes place in itself, without extraneous participation. The shoots are lowered to the ground and germinate.

The hauling is also quite popular among the gardeners. After the plant is flashing, the annual cuttings having 2-3 interstices are cut. The leaves located in the upper part are shortened by half, in the bottom - remove at all. For better rooting, they can be treated with growth stimulant.

Sit down at a distance of 5-7 cm from each other, creating a mini-greenhouse. With regular watering, the roots are formed by the end of the fifth week. For the winter, the seedlings are murdered with a thick layer of compost or dry leaves. In the spring, young copies are seated on permanent places.

Lack of flowering: reasons

Sometimes it happens that the bush develops well, grows, and the flowers do not appear. The reasons why forsilation does not bloom can be different.

1. Nutrient deficiency

Despite all unpretentiousness, the shrub requires periodic fertilizers, he may not bloom on very poor soil.

1. Illiterate trimming

It must be remembered that the flowers are formed on one and two-year-old shoots, so if it cut too much, the bloom will not move away for one year. The trimming of old branches is better too gradually.

1. No trimming

Strongly thickened bushes are also not usually pleasing to an abundant color: on time not removed shoots take care of the nutrients. Plus to this, such a bush, many branches lack sunlight.

1. Wrong care in winter

Especially relevant for gentle varieties. The freezing of flower kidney (in the absence of proper shelter) will inevitably lead to the fact that the spring forsy will not bloom.

Landing and further departure for the regionalism will not deliver special trouble, if you protect it from possible pests and diseases.

• Withering - with this disease, the branches begin to dry without visible reasons. It is necessary to fight her, spraying the branches of Fundazole.
• Bacteriosis is unfortunately, this disease is incurable. Characteristically sharp yellowing and withering the entire bush. The affected specimens need to immediately dig and burn in order to avoid the spread of the disease.
• Monylize - dark spots are formed on the leaves. Infected shoots are removed, the rest of the bush is treated with Bordeaux liquid.

Forzia fit perfectly into a common landscape composition. They can be planted into the center of flower beds, complementing the juniper. Lower flowers or decorative plants are planted on the front background.

Forzition: Plant Features and Care Rules for Video

You can learn more about Forzition from the video:

Plant an unusual shrub (sometimes tree) called Forzition. From Latin Forsythia Beauty is also called foresight. Outwardly, this is a decorative shrub shrub with bright yellow solid flowers. In the spring it is covered with a golden cloud of fragrant inflorescences.

The plant is compact sizes, but can reach a height of 3 meters, depending on the variety. Bell flowers bloom in early spring and please the eye for almost a month. In Europe, beauty occurs everywhere, being an integral part of the city design. It is worth paying attention to her and our gardeners.

Terms of cultivation of Forzition

The shrub is very unpretentious, but still several conditions will have to observe:

• Forzition loves sunny plots, but takes out and half-day.
• The soils with a slightly alkaline reaction are preferred, acidic soils are recommended to split lime or dolomite flour.
• To achieve a high decorativeness of your landscape composition with the participation of Forzia, plant a nearby juniper or other low-growing boys.
• Consider that the fusion leaves are painted in purple-purple or golden color, which can also be effectively used in your garden.
• It is preferable to choose a place protected from a strong wind.
• It is desirable to mulch the soil with a layer of needle or other mulching material.

When and how to plant fors

Forsia photo landing

Shed or transplanting the forsia should be early in autumn or spring when there is no probability of night frosts. It is important that the plant for autumn landing will have to be rooted before the rest period and wintering will begin.

• For landing, they prepare a pit, somewhat big, rather than the size of the roots of the acquired seedling. Usually it is a hole with a diameter of about 60 cm and a half-meter depth.
• The distance between the Forsiy's bushes leave at least 1.5 meters.
• If there is a likelihood of flooding waters in the selected place, make drainage: a hole is somewhat deepen and laid out on the bottom of the broken brick, gravel, small stones, and from above - sand and garden land.
• With autumn landing, a mandatory shelter for winter with a thick layer of fallen leaves or straw (30-40 cm) is required. It will be possible to even pre-heat the Earth into the rustic zone, but in the spring it is necessary to remove the shelter so that the roots do not run.

For the first two weeks, the forsia is regularly watered as the Earth drying in the holes. But too much should not be too much: the plant is harmful.

How to care for the disease

What loves to all the forsius, so it is its unpretentiousness. Usually falling precipitation shrubs quite enough. Only in the conditions of anomalous heat, the plant will need to help, sometimes watered on the bucket of water under each bush.

Especially attentive gardeners may take care of the landings of Forzition, bringing organic fertilizers in the fall: a swift compost or humus, scattered on the surface of the earth with a layer of 10-20 cm, will become a wonderful shelter for the winter, the source of nutrients for development in the future season. In the spring, you can feed the plants with phosphorous-making mineral fertilizers to stimulate flowering. For example, by stenimophos (the tablespoon on the water bucket, the flow rate of 1-2 liter of the truncation). At the end of the flowering, the cumier-suite or potassium seliter is desirable according to the instructions. This will help prepare a plant for the future season of flowering and wintering.

Winter hardiness forsia

It is best to grow in the middle lane of Russia that the formation of ovoid, the winter hardiness of which is above average. Such beauty survives even in the conditions of the Urals and Siberia, but requires shelter for the winter.

The reproduction of Forzing Chenikov

Forsion reproduction with cuttings photo

Green cuttings are most often used: in June, green young twigs are cut in a length of 10-15 cm and planted into cups with nutritional soil, covering with bags or transparent plastic cups.

Before disembarking, it is desirable for a day to withstand cuttings in a heteroacexin solution or korevin, which stretches the root formation. After about a month and a half, the cuttings will release new sprouts, which will be evidence of rooting. In September, they can be planted into the ground, and in front of frosts to insulate the layer of land and fallen leaves for successful wintering.

It is possible to cut off the gloves in October and buerate them right in the garden, leaving for the winter under the shelter. Spring shelter is removed, and cuttings quickly release young shoots. By autumn, seedlings will be ready for landing at a permanent place.

On the reproduction of Forzing with cuttings at home will tell video:

Promptization of forssee by letters

Spreads, tilted and pinned to the ground, slightly affected, are rapidly rooted in the touch of a touch. Especially if you make a small incision of the cortex in the area of \u200b\u200bpinching. You can make a chain almost the entire warm season, starting in the spring and ending in the fall. A year later, you will get a great seedling that can be separated from the mother's bush and land in the place you need.

Pruning and formation of forsia

Forzing transfers cropping, but it is not necessary to abuse it. Young bushes are subjected to only sanitary trimming, removing frozen, dry and sick sprigs. Only for the 3-4th year can be proceeding to the forming trimming, giving the kit the desired form: spheroid or rectangular. Remember that you can cut off no more than a third of the length of the branches so that the forzing continue to bloom. Cutting up to 6 cm on the tips of the branches, you are not risking anything and you can safely experiment.

If the bush is already old, it can be rejected, having spent a radical trimming, leaving a third of the length of the branches. It stimulates the active growth of young branches. But this operation can be carried out no more than once in three or four years.

When to trim the forsy?

The sanitary trimming of the forsia is usually produced in spring, and the resulting - autumn or summer, after flowering.

Pests and diseases of Forzition

Forzing is sick and amazed by pests extremely rarely. However, the danger still exists.

• The appearance of brown spots on the leaves indicates the development of moniliosis. A sanitary trimming of all the affected parts and handling of a fungicide shrub is required.
• The appearance of nematodes is recognized by the fact that the bush ceases to grow and even fades. Need soil processing with carbation.
• If the bush began to be dramatically faded, urgently treat it with a five-percent solution of Fundazola.
• If there are signs of rot, quickly propagating, this is a sign of damage to bacteriosis. Save the sick bustard will not work, it needs to dig up as soon as possible and burn so that the disease does not spread to neighboring plants.

Forzing Autumn Preparation for Winter

Young bushes can be moderated, so do not be lazy to hide them, ground the ground and falling asleep with leaves. The branches must be burned and prank to the ground, snapshot. In winter, it is well heated from above snow. Early spring shelter should be removed, the branches are free from the facothy. It is important to do it on time (before the start of the depotation), so as not to disturb the natural cycle of plant development. Adult bushes are not flexing to the ground, but the shelter of the roots is still necessary.

Forsion in landscape design

Forzing in landscape design Photo

Forzition is often planted together with evergreen plants: robbery, samshetite, barquincom, holly, etc. blooming early spring, shrub is spectacular on the background of greenery.

Shrub Forsia Landing and Care Photo with Flowers

Can land under forsy lawn grasswhich will also become an excellent background for golden shrub colors. And next to break a flowerbed with primrocuts or well-known Narcissa.

How to plant Forzition Bagroannik and Forzing Photo

Forsion landing next to Canadian injuries, such joint landings look just fantastic: tender purple and bright yellow flowers create a magnificent combination.

Living fence from Forzing Photo

Flowering forsius, covered with hundreds of bright yellow flowers, it is impossible not to notice! If a gift book wants every spring to decorate the forsce, landing and care in open ground - key stages on the way to success.

In Europe, perennial shrubs, one of the first disturbing monochromicity of early spring, got from Asia and were named after Botany, which brought the first seedlings into the old world. Today, Forzition is the most popular view for landscaping and creating alive hedges.

How and when to organize landing and leaving forzing in the open ground in the country area? What do you need a shrub for friendly growth?

Conditions for landing forsii in open soil

Forzition is an amazing plant, every season changes its appearance. In the spring - these are devoid of leaves, but densely covered with the flowers of the branches. In the summer, the bush covers the greens, which falls the color to the golden or purple. Spectaring a place for Forzing, you should pay attention to the sections on which the shrub will be well noticeable and lit.

Although the forzia is transferred to the shadow, the bush is formed in the sun is more dense and even. The plant is undemandingly to the fertility of the soil, but it develops better on the ground with an alkaline reaction, good drainage. Culture:

• undemanding to care;
• it has excellent frost resistance that simplifies the forzing wintering in the open soil;
• it takes a good drought;
• it speaks well on the haircut and can be used for growing alive hedges.

There are two options for landing forsia to the ground: in spring and autumn. In the first case, young shrubs after acclimatization immediately begin to grow, giving new shoots. Bushes transferred to the garden in the fall are only rooted, and in growth come after wintering.

Dates of landing forzing to ground

Time to transfer seedlings to the garden is chosen depending on the region and the quality of the planting material. Many nurseries today offer young plants with a closed root system. Saplings that grew in containers are transplanted with an earthen room, so the roots do not suffer, the bush easily and quickly adapts to the new place of residence. And the dacnis is guaranteed a harassment of formation in open ground after landing, whenever it happened: in spring, summer or autumn.

For seedlings with an open root system better landing In the spring months, when there is a threat of sudden frosts, or in the fall, approximately a month before the occurrence of seasonal cold weather. During this period, the shrub is acclimatized and will be able to prepare for winter.

Since the climatic conditions in the country's regions are seriously different, there is a significant difference in landing and leaving for the disease in the open soil, in the Moscow region and, for example, in Central and Northern Siberia, where heat comes later, and the summer is much shorter:

1. If we prone with plant falling into the garden, their adaptation and rooting will drag on, and the shoots that won up for the summer will not have time to fix the onset of frosts.
2. Early landing threatens the danger of freezing the kidneys, the tops of the shoots, and with strong frosts on the soil - the defeat of growth points and roots.

In the fall, the landing of the judicia in the ground also depends on the weather and climatic conditions And it can be varied even within one region, for example, so large as the Urals. If in the south of gardeners live according to the calendar, similar to those who enjoy the dacifics of the middle strip, then in the north the weather is much severe and variable.

Landing forsia to open ground

Forzitions prefer dry, drained soil and poorly carry moisture in the soil. Therefore, at the bottom of the landing holes, a depth of 60 and 50 cm wide makes a powerful drainage of broken bricks, crumples or gravel. It is especially important not to neglect this measure in areas with a dense, delaying water with the soil and where the groundwater is lucked closely. An example may be landing and treatment for thesis in the Leningrad region.

On top of the drainage, the sand layer and a pre-prepared soil mixture based on:

• 2 parts of the leaf land;
• 1 part of the peat;
• 1 pieces of sand.

On each pit in the ground, 200 grams of sainted wood ash are mixed. The substrate is poured by a hormster, on the sides of the roots of the shrub. After the swelling of the pit, the soil is sealing and abundantly watered at the rate of 10-15 liters on the plant. In the fall after the landing of Forzing, the care of the shrub is the thick mulching of the rolling circle. This will help save water in the soil and protect the roots and from supercooling.

The mulch will help in the spring, especially where summer comes rapidly, and the soil will dry quickly, covered with a dense impermeable crust.

Forsion care after landing in open ground

An important advantage of Forzition is undemanding and the absence of some special care. In the warm season, shrubs, quickly growing with minimal care, need:

• in watering, if there are no natural precipitation, and the ground under the plants are completely pros;
• in maintaining the purity and looseness of the priority circles;
• in a trotter feeder;
• in a haircut that helps maintain the health and shape of the crown.

In the hot dry time, plants once or two per month are abundantly watered, the field of which the soil is loosened, and mulched. As a mulch, a small peat can be used, mixed with humid and wood ash. Such a composition is the protection of roots from overheating and excellent fertilizer prolonged action. In addition, shrubs speak good on the introduction of complete mineral fertilizer before and after flowering.

In the second half of the summer, you should not fertilize nitrogen shrubs. He will cause the active growth of young shoots, which even proper landing And the departure for the disease in the Urals, in Siberia and in the middle lane will not have time to grow and die with the onset of frosts.

An important part of the treatment for the joint is trimmed by shrub. In sanitary purposes, the removal of dead, old or damaged branches is carried out in the spring, and the haircut to maintain the form - at the beginning of summer, when the mass flowering will be completed. Even recently yellow from the colors of shoots can be shortized half-length, and the old branches are cut out over the soil so that several kidneys remain the base.

Once at 3-4 years old, the forssee is rejuvenated, evenly cutting all the shoots half or two thirds of the length. For the summer, the plant will restore the crown, which will be thick, uniform and young to please the next spring to be happy with a friendly blossom.

In most regions, the plant is excellent winter without shelter. If the winter is low, before wintering, forzing in the open ground is neatly brought to the ground, secured and covered with a snack or a dense nonwoven material. With the first opportunity, shrubs throw snow.

Forsion reproduction in open ground

The remaining parts of the branches are superb material for obtaining cuttings, which will serve the procurement of forssee. Green shoots are cut on a part of 10-15 cm long so that each has several healthy kidneys. The lower leaves are broken, and the resulting stalk after processing the root formation is planted in a greenhouse.

In the fall, another way of breeding forsii in open soil is possible. In a shovel, organized in a quiet, wind-protected place and flooding a place, landed overweight cuttings. For the remaining time, the seedlock will give the roots, and the kidneys left above the surface of the soil of the soil in the spring will wake up and form a young crown of shrub. Future autumn such plants can be planted at a permanent place.

Landing forsias for permanent location - video