Homemade lemon care at home. Lemon care and cultivation at home

Indoor varieties of citrus plants are distinguished by their compactness and will surprise any guest. A lemon tree with colorful fruits and luscious foliage is a wonderful decoration for an apartment, it attracts sunlight and fills the room with a rich aroma. It can live for about a hundred years, which makes it possible to transmit it as a family value. How to care for lemon in indoor conditions?

Conditions for the "vitality" of the lemon tree

Taking care of the citrus guest contains an ordinary kit for home plant- lighting, watering, replanting and feeding. Since lemon is a tree that grows indoors, you need to cut off excess branches and monitor the shape of the foliage.

Lighting

For a young lemon, a place with good lighting is preferable, where direct sunlight will not fall on it.

So that the sun's rays do not fall on the flower,

In summer it is useful to put it outside, and in winter to provide it with a special lamp for plants. In order for the crown to branch equally in all directions, the plant is rotated relative to the window once every 10 days.

Temperature

Temperature conditions directly depend on the stage of life of the lemon tree:

• during the ripening period - 17 C. If the temperature is higher, the buds will fall off;
• the beginning of bearing fruit - 20 C;
• rest - 14-17 C.

Sudden changes in temperature are fraught with disease.

Humidity

Lemon tree care at home should be maintained with high humidity levels. Moisture-saturated air space for this plant is in priority over watered roots.

It is necessary to spray the foliage with settled water. In winter, the air in the rooms is stale due to the heating season, and in summer the sultry sun shines. To avoid burns, you need to spray it 2 times a day (day and evening).

Watering

Water the plant as the soil dries out in the pot. In summer, the plant is irrigated more often, since moisture evaporates much faster than in winter. If the lemon tree is outside, daily watering will be necessary.

You can check the moisture content of the soil using an indicator or manually - if the soil is dry by 3 cm, you can water it.

Circumcision

So that the tree has a neat appearance, he needs formative circumcision. It is recommended to cut the top shoot in the middle of winter, when the lemon is dormant.

Then the indoor lemon will begin to "wake up" and will sprout on the side, which will be close to the top. These appendages are also cut off. Formation is needed for good fruit bearing.

In order for the plant to begin bearing fruit more quickly, the branches must be brought to a position parallel to the horizon. Thick copper wire will help with this.

The stalks that remain after cutting can be buried in the sand, they will easily take root after a month. They are then transplanted into fertile soil.

Transplant

The pots should be suitable for the total volume of the roots of the plant - it is better not to use wide vessels.

Until the plant has grown, it needs to be transplanted once every six months. But when he turns 8 years old, then he will need to transplant once every five years.

For the production of soil, compost, humus and sand are used. You can also add pine bark, it stimulates the maturation of the root system.

Feeding

Feeding indoor lemon at home has almost no differences from the same procedure with large lemon trees. The only difference is that the root system in cultivated plant not so well formed, so the soil is fertilized more often and in small doses.

Homemade lemon needs to be fertilized every week. When winter comes - once a month.

To feed lemons, you need manure (100 g) and superphosphate (5 g). They need to be diluted in 1 liter of water and brought to one consistency.

For prevention purposes, every month it is worth sprinkling the tree with a solution of potassium permanganate. It is preferable to do this in the evening, after the sun has hidden behind the horizon, since the solar glow reduces the productivity of the properties of the applied agent.

Leaves begin to fall off when the root system decays. The reason for this is the flooding of the plant. The danger is represented by abundant watering in winter. To help a lemon, the leaves of which are beginning to fall off, it is "relocated" to a pot with new soil.

The roots are washed under warm water and everything that has rotted away is removed. Then the roots are sprinkled with charcoal and rooted in the soil.

Photo tips on how to care for lemon at home in a pot

Lemon photo

The subtropical climate is ideal for a capricious lemon, but we can often see it on the windowsills of cozy houses. There are many different varieties that bloom and bear fruit all year round, but not every owner manages to achieve this from his own "sunny guest". How to take care of lemon at home to get a good harvest? Let's try to figure it out.

What are the best lemons to choose for home?

For growing at home, there are specially bred varieties that do not grow to large sizes, but at the same time are capable of producing an excellent harvest. When choosing your ideal tree, you can pay attention to the varieties. There are many ways to breed, so if you have chosen which variety you want to grow at home, do not rush to buy seedlings. You can grow a lemon from a seed or prepared cutting, which is described in detail in the previous article.

Citro Fortunella Volcano

A dwarf lemon with small, but very delicate and tasty fruits that can stay on the branches for months. Flowers and fruits appear on a tree of this kind all year round, sometimes at the same time.

Lemon Pavlovsky

This is a fruit for which home care is minimal, but it blooms almost all year round. The yield of an adult tree is up to 40 large and very tasty fruits per year.

Meyer

One of the easiest lemons to grow, popularly called the Chinese Dwarf. It tolerates extreme heat remarkably and gives small fruits with juicy slightly acidic pulp and pleasant bitterness.

Novogruzinsky

Lemon, which grows indoors up to 3 meters in height. With proper care, the tree will give you 150-200 fruits 2-3 times a year. Delicate and fragrant pulp - distinctive feature of this variety.

Anniversary

High-yielding and completely unpretentious lemon. The tree adapts to low humidity and pleases gardeners with large and juicy fruits, even with a lack of moisture in the soil.

Low-growing varieties lemon trees do not bring too rich harvest, but they will certainly create a special atmosphere in the house or apartment and decorate the interior.

Tall trees, on the other hand, give larger and tastier fruits, but caring for them takes much more time and effort, because in addition to the usual activities, they need to trim, shape and tie the crown.

Optimal conditions for good growth of lemons

Lemon, like any other culture, is very important to comfort. If your home has southeast-facing windows, great, because during the day there is always a lot of light on them, which benefits citrus fruits. But what about those who have only the south or north side at their disposal?

On northern windows, lemons will be acutely affected by the lack of sunlight, which means that you will have to additionally use fluorescent lamps to ensure their normal daily cycle. This is especially true in winter period.

There is always plenty of light on the southern sides of the buildings, which is also not very good for lemons. This means that citrus should be shaded, saving it from burns, which can appear quite quickly under the influence of direct sunlight.

Do not be surprised that lemon is so picky about lighting and thermal regime - such whims are forgivable for the native inhabitant of the tropics.

Spring is a special period for indoor lemons. At this time, their buds are tied, and in order to prevent them from drying out or slowing down this process, it is important to maintain the temperature within 14-16 °. At any other time of the year, a temperature of 26 ° will be considered comfortable.

For the summer, it is better to transfer the tree to glazed balcony- away from drafts, where at the same time there is required amount fresh air. This will benefit the tree and make it much easier for you to care for it.

How to properly water indoor lemon?

Growing lemon trees requires moist soil in flowerpots. In a hot period, it is advisable to water it up to 3 times a week, while in winter even one will be enough. At the same time, it is imperative to maintain a good level of humidity (about 60%) by spraying air, even if your lemon is far from heating appliances.

For irrigation, standing water at room temperature is ideal, which should be poured evenly over the entire soil in the pot. Follow these simple rules, and the tree will certainly thank you for your care with beautiful green leaves and large fruits.

Room lemon care at home. Important points

Lemon trees are very demanding environment, and even the slightest temperature fluctuations or changes in normal humidity cause leaves and buds to fall off. If the appropriate measures are not taken in time, all of the above can even lead to the death of the lemon.

Insufficient watering and drying out of the soil

If the citrus is dry, its foliage turns yellow-brown in color. But, even if you notice such signs, you should not abundantly irrigate the soil in the pot, as this leads to the death of the plant's root system.

To help the lemon gain strength to grow further, try to pour a small amount of water under the root and spray liberally over the crown of the tree. It is also helpful to briefly wrap the barrel with damp gauze.

Excess moisture

If, on the contrary, you overdid it with watering, the falling leaves will let you know about it. As soon as you notice this kind of leaf fall on your windowsill, you will need to immediately dry the roots and transplant the citrus into fresh, barely moistened soil.

How to care for a lemon if it is frozen over?

It is very difficult to save frozen citrus, because it is the harsh cold that is the primary reason for the cessation of its vital activity. When the plant freezes, the leaves also fall off, and sometimes even the trunk turns black.

For the so-called "resuscitation" of the tree, try to move it to a warmer room as soon as possible, and use lighting fixtures to extend the daylight hours. Transplanting to another pot will also not hurt. Do not forget to inspect the rhizome well and remove dead parts from it.

The next danger is overheating of the plant.

When a brown spot appears on the leaves of a citrus tree, remember that the high air temperature is likely to contribute to this. Experienced gardeners it is recommended to remove the plants away from the windows into the back of the room in the hot season. No additional measures in the form of cooling or watering are required.

A healthy plant is the best gift for a caring owner

In order for your citrus to look just as great as the lemon whose photo is in front of you, you should not forget that you cannot change its environment and habitual habitat too often. Stress like this won't do the tropics native. It is very important to pay due attention to disease prevention, timely plant transplantation and pruning of damaged areas. In order to prevent depletion, during flowering it is worth removing excess buds, limiting yourself to a small amount.

Each room has its own special microclimate, which, unfortunately, is not always suitable for citrus trees. Therefore, the main task of every gardener and owner is to provide their green friends with the necessary comfort and gradually adapt it to the existing environment.

Outcome

The very process of caring for lemon trees at home is often compared to caring for small children who constantly require attention and increased responsibility.

Maybe at first everything seems complicated, but soon you will see how beautiful the plants surrounded by care grow, more than rewarding the owner for all the efforts.

Spring for many plants is a period of awakening from winter rest and a transition to the stage of activating life processes, gaining green mass and flowering. Lemon trees are no exception. What kind of care do lemons need in the spring? They also wake up and become active. But for this they need certain resources. Let's take a closer look at how to help your citrus fruits get through this period most favorably.

requires more care at home than a regular outdoor lemon tree. This is due to the fact that the room is an unusual environment for this plant, therefore it is necessary to create the necessary conditions favorable for plant growth and flowering. But efforts will not be in vain: a lemon tree growing indoors will perfectly fit into the interior and become a highlight of the decor, delighting the eyes of the inhabitants of the house for a long time.

What includes indoor lemon care at home and how to protect it from death?

To get beautiful with fruits in an apartment, you should pay special attention to feeding

Features of indoor lemon care in spring

1. The need for feeding.

requires special care in spring, because it is during this period that branches grow most actively, new buds are formed, in older plants the flowering period begins. The plant spends more resources than at other times, so it needs additional watering and feeding. As the latter, you can use

• - special fertilizers to care for lemon in a pot;
• - fertilizers for home citrus and other fruit trees;
• - universal fertilizers.

The first option is the most optimal and will give best result, providing the tree with all the substances and microelements necessary for the harmonious development.

2. The beginning of flowering and precautions.

Homemade lemon care does not always mean preserving all flower buds. Flowering and subsequent fruits require a huge amount of resources, therefore, they are safe only for mature, strong plants. If the tree is still young or just weak, then the buds should be cut off, otherwise they will pull all the forces on themselves and destroy the plant. It will not be possible to save them in any case, but if you try to do this, then the whole tree will dry out. To make it bloom safely, you need to strengthen it earlier, starting at the end of winter and increasing the feeding as it warms outside and the corresponding lemon "spills" (this will happen even if it is always indoors - it will react to an increase in duration solar lighting).

3. Washing after wintering.

4. Transfer to a larger pot.

At caring for lemon in a pot at home you always need to be careful. As soon as it grows so much that the pot becomes small for him, you need to immediately transplant it into a large container. Otherwise, in cramped conditions, it may dry out, since it will not have enough space for the spread of the rhizome. As you know, the larger the plant, the more developed its root system in order to be able to take a sufficient amount of nutritious things from the soil. If there is too little space for its growth, then it will not be able to provide food for the entire plant, so it will begin to dry out and soon die, no matter how abundant watering and feeding are.

5. Treatment from pests.

Spring feeding

in a pot at home, despite the same indoor temperature throughout the year, implies regular feeding in the spring. Any fertilizer with a high nitrogen content for citrus fruits will work. They will help the tree grow more actively with foliage and gain strength for the fruit set.

It is important to follow the instructions on the packaging and dosage, because satiety with food can be more harmful for a plant than its lack. Mixing two or more preparations is undesirable, unless the need for this is indicated in a separate paragraph (this can be with complex feeding).

As daylight hours increase, lemon needs more nitrogen to grow green mass.

: keep or delete?

As mentioned above, weak plants should not be allowed to bloom, otherwise they may die. But how do you know if a lemon has enough strength? This is determined not only by its general condition (absence of dry or yellowed elements, healthy appearance), but also by the number of leaves: there should be at least 12-15 of them (depending on the size of the tree). If there are fewer of them, then the buds should be removed. If more, the tree is already strong and mature enough to withstand flowering and fruit formation. With proper care, you can get not only decorative lemons, but completely edible and tasty fruits that do not differ from store ones.

Timely removal of early ovaries will allow the plant to bear fruit more productively in the future, since its health will not be undermined by vitamin deficiency and lack of nutrition during the formation process.

Correct flushing of leaves

Conditions growing lemon and care it is followed by washing it as needed. It helps to get rid of dust and possible pests, as well as unclogs the pores of the plant and refreshes it. How to do it right?

First you need to wrap the pot in a plastic bag so as not to flood the earth. Then put it in the bath and wipe all the leaves with water and laundry soap diluted with it. Then you need to rinse the plant with a gentle pressure of a warm shower.

It is important to make sure that a lot of water does not get into the ground (even wrapping the pot with cellophane does not make it permissible to shower directly from above). It is advisable to tilt the pot so that the water flows directly into the bath, and not down the barrel.

Also, in order to avoid pouring lemon, you need to pause in watering before washing, waiting for some drying of the earth. Then the water that gets into the pot will not be superfluous, but will be perceived by the plant as watering. But it is impossible to constantly water in this way, because it requires settled water with a minimum amount of chlorine and other elements harmful to any indoor greenery.

Lemon transplant using the transshipment method

The transshipment method does not require a complete replacement of the soil, but implies the transplantation of the plant together with the old earthen clod into a new container. To do this, carefully remove the plant from the pot along with the soil and examine the roots. If they stick out noticeably in different directions, then the new pot should be larger than the previous one. If they are intertwined at the bottom, then the same size is sufficient.

In a new pot, you need to cover the bottom with coarse coarse sand, then add a small layer of earth, and then place there along with the old earthen lump. At the end, you need to level the soil and make it more comfortable.

This is best done at the end of February, shortly before the plant has entered a phase of active growth, but after a period of deep hibernation.

Preventive treatment of lemon with Fitoverm

So, caring for a dwarf lemon in spring and preparing it for summer takes time, effort and safety precautions. But a well-groomed and healthy plant will not only decorate any interior, but can also give juicy fruits rich in vitamins. For lovers of floriculture indoor lemon care It will not be difficult, but for beginners this task is quite difficult.

Spring organic fertilizing of indoor lemon

Lemon, one of the few fruiting plants that can be grown at home without much difficulty. Unlike exotic and, which can also be grown at home, even a child can sprout an eaten lemon seed (which they often amuse themselves with). But growing a little lemon is not all. To achieve full fruiting, you need to make an effort and have at least a minimum of knowledge about how to care for lemon at home. Subsequently, all these efforts will pay off handsomely. If we omit the indisputable decorative qualities of the evergreen lemon tree and the beauty of fragrant flowers, and focus only on fruiting, then lovers of "useful" indoor plants will be delighted. Indoor lemon produces large, full-fledged fruits, which in their taste are often superior to purchased ones. An adult lemon tree at home, capable of bearing fruit throughout the year, and the number of fruits is quite capable of allowing you to forget about buying lemons.

Growing lemon from seed

As I mentioned, the easiest way to grow a lemon is from a seed. Often this is done in passing, by sticking a bone into a pot with any other houseplant... Typically, these seeds both germinate and grow for some time, but in most cases, this is all. If you want to grow a full-fledged lemon tree from a seed, then you need to give it an individual space with the most suitable land for it. In principle, the usual mixture for indoor flowers is also suitable for germinating lemon seeds, but it is better to make it even easier by diluting it with pure peat. For germination, seeds taken from well-ripe fruits are best suited (unripe lemons are often found on sale). The pot should be small - 7-9 centimeters in diameter (as for). The bone is deepened by about a centimeter - one and a half. Then we put the pot in a bright, warm place. It is desirable, how, to create a grain of greenhouse conditions. To do this, it is enough to cover the pot with ordinary glass jar... At this point, the process of planting a lemon seed can be considered complete. During germination, make sure that the soil does not dry out. A sprout should appear in a couple of weeks.

Lemon seedling care is also simple. Maintain the moisture of the earth, do not let it dry out too much, spray periodically. To maintain greenhouse conditions, leave it under the same jar, only periodically (once a day) remove it for a few minutes to ventilate and remove condensation from the walls of the jar. So the young lemon is kept until it grows up to about 15 centimeters. After that, you can transfer it into a more spacious (10 cm in diameter) pot, add more nutritious soil (more on it below) and start caring like an adult lemon.

There is a nuance. This simplicity has a significant drawback. For many years, a lemon grown from a stone will only be an ornamental plant for you, and there can be no question of any fruiting for a long time. Only after 10 years can you count on flowering and the beginning of fruiting. There is a way to speed up this process, but it will speed it up by a maximum of 4 - 5 years. This method is not easy and I will definitely describe it separately.

Other ways to grow indoor lemons

The method of grafting a cutting of a fruiting lemon onto an adult non-fruiting tree is considered more effective. As a rootstock, you can use the same lemon grown from the seed. By the way. Any citrus tree (tangerine, orange, etc.) is suitable as a stock. Lemon is grafted, as well as. This operation is rather complicated and beyond the ability of most novice florists, so if you decide on it, think carefully about whether you can carry it out with high quality.

Despite the fact that the fruiting of such a lemon will begin incomparably earlier than when grown in other ways, it also has a number of significant disadvantages.

- Firstly, the method is complicated and requires skills.

- Secondly, you need to have a well-developed (not less than three years old) stock, and it also takes time to grow it ...

Growing lemon from cuttings is the most effective, simple and reliable way grow a fruiting indoor lemon. For him, you only need to have cuttings taken from an adult fruiting lemon tree. I have already described in detail how to grow a lemon from a cutting. You can read -. I can only add that although the flowering of such lemons may occur within a few months after rooting (as evidenced by the photo below), they will not begin to bear fruit either immediately. To begin with, they need to develop well. But after three or four years, you can safely count on the first harvest.

This lemon was grown from a cuttings 4 months ago. A bud has already appeared on its top.

How to care for indoor lemon

Caring for a lemon at home is, first of all, a set of rules that must be followed strictly! These rules are simple, but ignoring at least one of them will lead, if not fatal, then very unpleasant consequences.

Lighting

Lemon is considered to be a short day plant. This means that he will calmly endure the lack of light. But it is also impossible to call a room lemon a shade-tolerant plant. Well lit, with big amount windows of the room, it will grow successfully even in its far corner. But if there is not enough light, the lemon will immediately react to it with the appearance of chlorosis. The leaves will become faded, embossed, veiny. It may even go as far as dropping leaves. This is especially true in winter, when daylight hours become very short. In some cases, artificial lighting of the lemon may also be required. But this is a very dark room, and even depends on the type of lemon tree. The lengthening of daylight hours and bright lighting on the one hand promotes the growth of homemade lemon, but on the other hand slows down the onset of flowering, and, accordingly, fruiting. As practice has shown, lemon can develop well on the western windowsill (as long as it fits there). Other windowsills, including oriental ones, are not the best solution to place it. Here is the most suitable place for him on a table or stand by the south or east window. And although a certain amount of direct sunlight will only benefit him, he must be protected from the scorching rays of the southern side.

Lemon develops cyclically. Regardless of the season, indoor lemon enters the stage of active development every 3-4 months. That is, if your lemon froze and does not grow new shoots and leaves, it means nothing. If there are no signs of deterioration in his health, then the time has not yet come.

Temperature for lemon

Indoor lemon does not like heat. The most comfortable temperature for him is in the range of +17 - 20 degrees. A higher temperature is possible and desirable only during the ripening period of the fruit. For the formation of buds and ovaries, the temperature of the room lemon should be moderate and even cool (+15 - 18 degrees). If it is warmer, then dropping the buds is quite possible. In winter it is desirable. To do this, he needs to provide a very cool content at a level of +12 - 15 degrees. In practice, this content is applied only to young lemon trees or those who have not yet reached fruiting age. For fruit-bearing trees, this is the time for fruit ripening, which means that they need a higher temperature.

The indoor lemon is essentially a lemon tree adapted to home conditions, therefore, in the summer it will be most comfortable outside. At the same time, one should not forget that this tree is southern and sudden changes in temperature are undesirable for it. If a sharp cold snap is expected, then bring it indoors.

Watering lemon and humidity for it

Equally, over-watering and over-drying the land are dangerous for indoor lemon. The frequency of watering directly depends on the air temperature, the size of the plant, the volume and density of the land in which it grows. Of course, in the warm season, lemon should be watered much more often. It is advisable to maintain constant soil moisture in the pot, but without excessive zeal, so as not to flood the plant. Until you have studied all the essential needs of your lemon, wait for it to dry upper layer soil, then water. In winter, especially when kept in cool conditions, watering is reduced.

For indoor lemon, it should be increased. Especially if you keep it in warm conditions in winter. Heating devices during this period, the air is very dry, which will inevitably affect the plant. Spray it as often as possible. But if the conditions are cool, then spraying is excluded! In the summer, wherever the lemon is, outdoors or indoors, be sure to spray it at least once a day.

Top dressing lemon

There are many citrus fertilizers available. But, alas and ah, not all of them correspond to the description and purpose. Over the years of growing lemons, I went through a great variety of them until I found a really worthy one. I'm afraid that you will have the same brute force. Indeed, in your city there simply may not be such fertilizer. But if you're lucky, then this fertilizer for citrus fruits, series "Master - Agro". From March to September, feed your lemon with this (or similar) fertilizer every week. If it is with fruits, then feeding can be continued after the end of this period. There is folk ways lemon. In particular, an infusion of ash (preferably birch), infusions of birch leaves or quinoa leaves.

Lemon transplant

Note! Untimely and improper transplanting of lemon can negate all the efforts to grow it!

You cannot transplant an indoor lemon tree. Most of the so-called "recommendations" say that it should be transplanted almost every year, and even in a pot 5 - 6 centimeters more. It is not right! Lemon loves a cramped pot, and a container that is too spacious is the most common reason the fact that the lemon does not bloom. Moreover, in a large pot, the danger of soil acidification and root decay increases many times over. But you still can't do without transplants. As the root system grows, the capacity must also be increased. But insignificantly, a couple of centimeters maximum. Let the transplant have to be carried out more often, but your plant will develop normally. Determining the need for a transplant is easy. If lemon roots have begun to break through the drainage holes of the pot, then this is the most obvious sign. But this may not happen, and a transplant is required. Therefore, I advise once a year (in spring) to carefully remove the lemon from the pot along with a lump of earth and inspect it. It is usually very easy to retrieve. If the roots have braided the whole lump, then the transplant is required immediately, if only a part of them breaks through the lump, then the transplant is desirable, but not necessary, if the roots are not visible at all, then return the lemon to its place, there is no need to transplant it this year. Transplanting a lemon is also not difficult. As it is, with a clod of earth, place it in a larger pot and fill the empty space with fresh earth. Prepare a new pot beforehand. Create a good drainage layer, pour the right amount of fresh soil on it, so that when you place the tree on it, about 0.5 centimeters remains from the surface of the ground to the edge of the pot. Lemon really doesn't like being disturbed root system... Therefore, the transshipment method is used. Try to avoid replanting with cleaning the roots from the soil and use it only if absolutely necessary. For example, if the earth is acidic and there is a danger of decay of the lemon roots.

Advice. If you are not replanting lemon this year, then just carefully remove the top layer of soil in the pot and replace it with fresh one. This procedure is safe and very beneficial. It can be done as often and at any time.

For indoor lemon, it should not be overly heavy. She must freely pass water and air, while at the same time sufficiently fertile. There are many citrus mixes on the market, but not all are suitable for correct cultivation lemons. Sometimes they have to be lightened with peat or, on the contrary, weighted down and enriched with humus. When choosing a land for indoor lemon, be sure to check its composition.

If possible, it is better to make an earthen mixture yourself: into two parts of leafy earth, one part of humus and sand. You can also add a quarter of wood ash or ash.

Advice. Even if you bought a ready-made mixture, then add ash to it.

Lemon pruning

Will answer unequivocally the question "How to cut a lemon?" is possible only if you have it so far only as ornamental plant and is not yet bearing fruit. At this time, it can (and should) be shaped like a branched tree. In this it differs little from, or. Young lemons grown from a cuttings or seeds usually grow in one stem at first, using a "fishing rod". When it reaches a length of 15 - 20 centimeters, pinch the top, this stimulates the growth of lateral shoots. You can also cut off the top if the "rod" is too long. The effect will be the same. But it is better not to overuse pruning. Whenever possible, use only pinching. This is especially true for fruiting plants. For such a lemon, every leaf counts! In theory, each fruit needs an average of 25 leaves for full development, therefore, the more lemons on a tree, the more leaves are required. At the same time, removing old, dried-up branches will not only improve the appearance of your indoor lemon, but also prolong its life.

Successful cultivation and abundant harvest!

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Plant lovers grow citrus fruits even on the windowsill. What factors do you look for to see bloom and enjoy exotic fruits?

You can grow a beautiful tree that will delight you with fragrant fruits at home. But this plant has a whimsical character, it requires attention not only to watering, but also to the temperature regime of the room where it is located. Mandatory element care is feeding, which is performed in accordance with certain rules. Air humidity, lighting, timely transplantation are also important. If all the elements of care are performed regularly and efficiently, then the plant will bear fruit and delight with ovaries.

Factors That Affect Lemon Growth

Lemon, which is grown on your windowsill, may differ slightly from those sold in the markets. This is due to the fact that for home breeding choose indoor varieties... Small lemons, which have a very thin skin, are especially appreciated. In addition, they look very bright and beautiful on the window. Larger fruits will have a dense and thick skin, and they will look no less exotic.

The difficulty of caring for this fruiting tree is that it is accustomed to the climate of the subtropics where it comes from. This means that its comfortable air temperature should not be more than 17-18 degrees. In an apartment in winter, due to heating, this figure is higher. The presence of batteries also affects humidity. It gets below 70%. And the compliance of the indicators characterizing the air with the standards is very necessary for the tree to grow.

No less important for the growth of lemons and the degree of illumination of the room. The correct place for the tree in the room is chosen taking into account the fact that it does not like direct sunlight. The most ideal location will have good lighting throughout the day, but this light will be diffused.

The utensils for the tree also matter. To enter the phase of active growth and the formation of ovaries of future fruits, it should be placed in a tighter pot. If the root system is too spacious, then the flowering phase will be postponed indefinitely. Tableware made of natural materials... These are earthenware or boxes made of wood.

Land for growth does not really matter. But it must correspond to the qualities of air and water permeability. The soil mix may contain peat and sand. Fertility will add humus. The soil should be loosened.

Moisture has a direct effect on growth. Therefore, abundant watering in spring and summer, when the ambient temperature tends to rise. In winter, the frequency of watering is reduced. Older trees require more moisture. It is advisable that watering is carried out with prepared water. Pre-filled in a container and standing will do. You can also use thawed water, although rainwater is the most ideal option.

In order for the lemon tree to bear fruit, it is fed. Any organic or mineral species fertilizers. The frequency of this procedure should not be too intense. The optimal period of time is 20 days.

Lemon care at different times of the year

To grow a lemon, home care of the plant must take into account some differences depending on the season. In the spring season, it begins a phase of active growth, and then forms buds, which will subsequently become fragrant fruits. The temperature regime should be in the range of 14-18 degrees. An excessively warm room will lead to dropping of buds and ovaries. And such an event can provoke the death of the entire tree.

Well promotes natural growth of lemon Fresh air... From the moment the air temperature outside the window stabilizes at 13-14 degrees, the plant can be placed on a balcony or terrace for the entire warm period. However, they monitor possible temperature changes due to possible frost and its decrease by night. To avoid the death of the plant, they wrap it up.

In summer, exposure to sunlight is a danger to the lemon tree. Therefore, this situation is carefully controlled to avoid burns.

Winter time for lemon is characterized by the stage of final ripening of the fruit. Optimal conditions for this period include moderate temperature regime(16-18 degrees). Be sure to maintain optimal humidity (about 70%). One more important condition good condition of the tree in winter is the exclusion of air flows that come from heating sources. The lemon pot is removed away from heaters and batteries. It is also provided with a light source for at least 12 hours.

Lemon Tree in leaving it is rather moody. Not too suitable for him high temperatures as well as too low. Watering should be moderate, but very dry soil should be avoided. The plant does not like direct sunlight, but requires prolonged exposure to ambient light during the day. Without taking into account and fulfilling all these conditions, it is impossible to achieve the appearance of ovaries, which will subsequently delight you with fragrant fruits. Timely watering and top dressing, correct soil are also of great importance.