Composting of plant residues with their own hands. Compost: how to make it yourself in the country or at home

December is usually in preparation and in anticipation of New Year's holidays, but still we should not forget about monthly planning and goals to which we go.

If you are looking for a calendar for 2017, go through sites where you can generate an individual calendar - with lunar days, Holidays of your country, user font. Links on my VK page.

Also do not forget to buy a diary for the next year.

Personal development

Spend this month under the motto: "If you can't say anything good, then it's better to say". This also applies to you - do not scold yourself. But not to scold yourself and others - little. Task for December: two praise per day and others.

But Negative still need to splash somewhere and everything that he did not expanse a long time to sit in his head for a long time, so you get the diary of the emotions - everything you want to say not embarrassed in expressions, release and forget. Just do not write on paper, create a passable file on a home computer.

Reading month

It would be nice on the eve of the New Year to read something philosophical, with meaning. For this, Benjameman Hoffa is suitable. It turns out that Winnie Pooh A. Milna was not alien to the eastern philosophy of Taoism, one of the postulates that says "do not making", "swim along with the stream", which, I am sure "practiced" many.

A computer

Mouse over to the folder with your video. How much is it? And is it worth storing so many films on the disk that are always available for viewing online?
Make a list of films that the New Year's mood will ask.

Hotkeys. Try to remember this month and use such combinations:

Ctrl + O - Open Document
Ctrl + W - Close Document
Ctrl + N - new document, folder
Ctrl + P - Print
Ctrl + K - hyperlink
And for a variety F5 - update tabs in the browser

A car

Take care of the place of safe parking of your car for New Year holidays.

Beauty Health

Look at how to get together for an hour to celebrate the New Year.

Cleaning

We want or not, but we all have a general cleaning of the apartment before the holidays.

Monthly tasks:

summarize this month and make up;
Make to the calendar scheduler: Monthly fees, important dates / holidays;
make a list of gifts to dates;
learn to prepare one new dish;
do something new to you, get out of the comfort zone;
Steps to personal purpose.

Useful gifs how to quickly and quickly pack a gift

The main principle of gardening states that the land on which the seedlings are planted should be fertile or fairly fertilized. One of the first roles in horticulture plays compost. Through the application of different organic fertilizers, gardeners achieve results to collect excellent harvest of vegetable, fruit, berry crops.

But a number of questions are still sharp:

• where to get a fertilizer of such quality so that you can not be afraid of health as soil and planting;
• how to make compost - your own fertilizer - and not to spend significant financial resources.

There are many fakes on the market, which are issued under natural fertilizers - humus, compost and so on. But there are no guarantees that this is not an ordinary "breeding", stuffed with various chemical additives, which then damage the soil and harvest.

The solution of these issues is resting in a new one: how to make compost? This procedure for anyone. A high-quality organic supportive substance due to the various nutrients contained in it is almost at all different from high-quality humus. And this allows him to guarantee excellent yield.

What is compost

Compost is a natural organic fertilizer, Get which you can independently. It is due to the waste of vital activity contained in it all possible microorganisms is saturated with various necessary elements and processes.

Such a fertilizer is enough to make it yourself on a nice or garden plot. The resulting substance can be subsequently used for cultivation and further cultivation of biologically and environmentally friendly crops and products.

Setting the goal how to make compost with their own high-level hands, it is necessary to read and continue to follow certain rules., be aware of some subtleties and nuances.

How to make compost with your own hands

Start

To prepare compost with your own hands, you need to withstand the following conditions and take into account the following information.

Select the time you need for this event, traditionally this month from September to November.

Do not be afraid to start up the creation of your own hands, since this event is quite simple and will not require any serious temporary or financial stress.

Lack of information that the compost pile will be a kind of bioreactor. That is, you need to be prepared in advance to ensure that only pure waste will go there, without any chemical or synthetic impurities.

To start making compost on your own, you need to make sure that there is a sufficient condition for this: a warm and humid place to create humus (or may be organized).

First stage

Before cooking compost, it is necessary to prepare a place for composted Kuchi. .

With your own hands, the compost pile is created as follows: First, the remote place is selected on the site, it is struck by any organic materials, usually these are simple boards. Material importance will play the dimensions of the ground location. It is necessary to withstand the following dimensions: width - 1.5 meters, length - 1.5 meters, height - 1 meter. If it turns out to be a smaller area, the compost manufactured will rapidly dry and do not breathe insufficiently inside. All this will lead to the fact that the technology of creating high-quality humor will be disturbed, since fermentation inside the heap will be too slow. But if you stand sizes, there will be no such problems.

The process of transition of organic mass consisting of waste into high-quality humus will be held due to the vital activity of organisms in it. They will reproduce rapidly, due to which it will be required amount Energy. The vital activity of these organisms will launch all important biochemical processes and provide them as soon as possible.

Second phase

When the site for creating humus will be ready, you can proceed to the next step, how to make it with your own hands.

What can be put in compost?

For compost, it will be necessary to collect as many diverse waste. It is important here to understand that the more extensive it will be its composition, the more complete it will be humus. Once again, we note that the composition should be from natural materials. To allow any synthetic chemical waste does not follow.

In a compost bunch, you can safely fold the following: various economic and household waste, potato peeled skins, stalks, bones and leather from fruits and vegetables, eggs from eggs, leaving of bread, cubs.

You can fold the remains after construction work: chips, sawdust, thin cartons, paper.

Agricultural waste (weeds after weeding, crushed branches, unnecessary hay or straw), vital products of domestic birds, animals. Even natural fabrics, paper, newspapers, and so on come true.

To make the compost correctly, it is important to remember that all waste that is placed in it must be pre-crushed. If this is not done, laying into compost too large and pre-rapid waste, instead of an compost, as a result, you can simply get a big garbage. The necessary processes, microorganisms and other necessary things in it will not be. Accordingly, it will not be in humus. That is, each similar error in the question "How to make compost" can lead to a damage of the assembled material.

The right compost bunch also requires proper care for her. Under the departure in this case it is understood as its proper cover. It is necessary in order to adjust the amount of moisture, heat and the effect of sunlight.

The right solution will cover the humus and organic materials. It will be appropriate to use tight paper, cardboard, boxes, unnecessary chipboard boards and so on. In no case cannot be allowed from various types of polyethylene films and other synthetic materials. They reduce the contact with oxygen, and accordingly, violate important metabolic processes inside the humus. Characteristic odors will help convince this.

Third stage

At this stage, we will define compost readiness in use. On average, compost becomes useful after 8 months from the beginning of its creation. Determine that humus is ready to use, very simple. To do this, make sure that the compost material has a homogeneous rash mass, the color of which should be dark brown, and the smell of a characteristic earthy. If these characteristics have a compostable heap appear, it can be safely used for fertilizer.

Methods of applying compost

The material obtained by the foregoing method is an organically important fertilizer that can be used for any garden crops. In this case, there are no contraindications, exceptions and reservations. Such a compost can be used for all cultivated cultures., adhering to the same doses, which traditionally relates to manure. That is, it will be about 100 or 200 kilograms per one hundred. You can enter this valuable humus in the fall or in the spring during plowing or during the dumping of the soil. It is also very simple to apply it. It is enough to simply scatter on the freshly spent soil or put into the wells like a mulching material.

Answers to frequent questions

How to be if the compost did wrong?

Often newcomers, starting for the first time to prepare humus, allow various errors. If for any reason the compost was not done correctly and errors were allowed, this does not mean that it is worth throwing everything. You can try to adjust the position and explode the humus. Thus, air exchange will be restored and the necessary processes can be launched again.

What should I do if the compote turned out to be stolen?

In this situation, which arose due to the fact that most likely, a sufficient amount of heat does not receive in the material for humus, you can add some moisture yourself. The average humidity indicators in the compostable material should not exceed the mark of 60-70 percent.

Another situation occurs more often: sometimes compost material turns out to be too moistened due to the fact that working with it is produced in autumn timeAnd it is most often rainy. If the compost pile is blown with water, in this situation it is necessary to control the level of moisture and close a bunch in time.

How to speed up compost readiness

For any farmer or just gardener 8 months of compost maturation is more than a serious time. However, gardeners are waiting for excellent news. To date, there are several simple events, allowing to shift the volume of compost maturation literally up to several days. To do this, add specially selected microorganisms to compost material.. The necessary microorganisms and bacteria are contained in special preparationswhich were developed precisely for the rapid production of high-quality humor. They are completely harmless, only benefit and excellent results. They are perfectly leaving inside the compost, more than significantly accelerate metabolic processes inside it.

For a few days in a few days It is necessary to refer to such a biostimulating drug as the "Compost embryo". We owe it to the Crimean scientist. This drug helps cut a compost pile literally for 5-7.5 weeks.

Bostimulator for humoring "Compost Embryko"

In addition to the fact that this stimulator effectively speeds up the metabolic processes inside the humor, it has a number of pleasant additions:

• fully removes all sorts of characteristic odors inherent in organic waste;
• annuls pathogenic microbes contained in waste;
• promotes the death of weed seeds;
• destroys eggs and larvae of various unwanted insects and helminths.

How to apply the "Compost embryo":

1. first, the packaging shake until a homogeneous color is obtained;

1. after each use, to squeeze the package as much as possible to remove excess air from it, and close tightly. After that, the drug can be applied more than once;
2. on 1 m3 of the compost, use 100 ml of stimulator. It is necessary to breed it in the proportion of 1:50;
3. water for breeding should be pure from chlorine. If this condition is not respected, the useful microorganisms contained in it can or dispense, or die completely.

Compost Features

If the compost turned out the correct, you can safely expect a lush harvest. And that is especially nice, not only one season. Good and correct humus is able to improve the structure of the soil. This allows it to provide yield forward for several years.

Good and correct humus contains all the most necessary micro and macroelements for the best planting.

Compost is able to increase the immunity of garden plantations To different kinds of adverse conditions, diseases, even pests.

Its personal compost allows you to safely save on expensive means and rationally use usually utilized home waste.

It became much easier to get its compost thanks to the development of a biostimulator. Now you do not have to wait for the readiness to run away for almost a year.

Not all gardeners are ready to invest time and efforts in the preparation of fast compost, but in some cases he can be almost the only alternative to saturation of the soil by an organica in the spring months (for example, you just bought a plot and you want to use it under the first year garden).

In addition, having studied the basic principles of obtaining quick compost, you will also learn how to fold the compost piles more efficiently, regardless of how soon you need a finished product - in two weeks or six months later Leaving the resulting heap for a period of 6 to 12 months. After that, its content is usually ready to directly enter the garden soil (about what materials are permissible to add to compost, and which it is undesirable to read, can be read).

Many vegetables apply a modified version of this habitual technology - they simply turn the compost piles every couple of weeks or months to speed up the decomposition process of its components.

Due to this, they receive high-quality compost with minimal effort. The disadvantages of such quick composting can be attributed to the fact that the rain precipitates will be flush by some part of the useful substances from the finished fertilizer, and the rhizomes of weeds and their seeds will nevertheless do not completely - because the temperature inside the heap does not reach such high values \u200b\u200bas with long-term excerpt.

However, there is a more progressive method of quick composting, devoid of almost all of the above flaws. What is his pros and cons?

Pros:

• you will get a mature compost in just 14-21 days;
• it will be rich in nutrients than the usual "fast" compost;
• it will be relatively slightly viable roots and weed seeds.

Minuses:

• you will need additional labor costs;
• it will take a lot of organic material at once.

How to prepare material for quick compost

If there is any secret to the preparation of fast compost, then it is a thorough grinding of carbon-containing components - false foliage, straw, hay, paper, cardboard.

This makes it easier for microbes to materials to make it easier, a more uniform distribution of air and moisture is provided throughout the volume of heaps. At the same time, it does not matter exactly how the materials are crushed - manually, using a rotational lawn mower or garden shredderThe main thing is the result.

If there is no garden grinder at your disposal, then try to cut the materials on segments with a length from 1 to 4 centimeters using a garden secator.

How to properly balance the components for quick compost

In the rapid composting case, the choice of the correct ratio of carbon and nitrogen-containing materials is of great importance.

For normal life, compost bacteria needs both in nitrogen and carbon.

The first is necessary for them for energy production, the second - for protein synthesis. For one part of the nitrogen consumed, they should also absorb about 30 parts of carbon in one form or another.

In such a way that the compost tenants work as efficiently as possible, you must create a compost bunch, in which one part of nitrogen accounts for about 30 parts of carbon components.

For example, for each 30-centimeter layer of false foliage or hay, you must put a 1-centimeter layer of a cowboat or any other type of manure.

Fold a "fast" compost bunch

The original method prescribes to have nitrogen-containing and carbon-containing materials by layers, but some gardeners prefer to mix them. Which option is better, it is definitely difficult to say, but I like the second more, so I will consider it in this article.

As soon as you crossed all the materials, mix them in one big bunch. If the future compost turned out to be sufficient, then add water to it and mix it evenly and evenly.

The minimum size of your heap should be 1 meter in width and 1 meter to height. But that its contents are better warmed up, try to make it from 1.2 to 1.5 meters in each dimension. Cover the compost with a dense film or rubberoid slices - if you did everything right, then after 24 hours the temperature inside the heap should increase significantly. To check it out, remove the handful of material from its center. It should be warmer and just darker than along the edges of the heap.

After a couple of days, the compost pile must be flipped for the first time.

In the future, the procedure will have to repeat every 2-3 days to ensure uniform processing of the contents of the pile of bacteria. In this case, after a week, its contents will be reminded by the finished compost, by the end of the second week it will reach the condition when it can already be used to fertilize the soil on the site. In general, it is considered that the compost is ready if the temperature in the middle of the compost pile fell below the mark of +37 degrees.

We offer to see a small roller on how to accelerate the ripening of the compost heap.

Any plant is better developed and fruits in a fertilous soil. One of the most affordable and common fertilizers for the garden and the garden is compost. What kind of ingredients can be composed, how to prepare compost at home or in the garden, under what crops this fertilizer is used, it is worth buying a ready compost and which of the proposed compositions prefer, we will tell in our article.

What is compost

Compost (lat. Compositus - composite) - This fertilizer that is formed during the decomposition of organic substances under the influence of microorganisms. Composting is a natural method of disposal and processing of organic waste, which allows you to improve the structure of the soil and saturate the poor or exhausted soil with the substances necessary for plants. But one should not be confused by the garden compost with the solar mixtures, which are sold under such name in garden centers and pavilions. If you do compost yourself, this is the best of all organic fertilizers will cost you for free. Composite recipes are many, and we will introduce you to some of them.

What can be put in compost and why it is impossible?

Can:

• raw cereals, fruits, vegetables and their purification and trimming;
• stems of sunflower, corn numors, garden and junk tops, dry leaves, beveled hay;
• speit tea and coffee thick;
• remnants of finished food;
• thin branches and shoots, untreated and unpainted wood, including sawdust and chips;
• soloma, Luzu from seeds, nut shell;
• bird litter and fresh manure of herbal animals;
• paper - napkins, packaging cardboard, photoc paper and newspapers in crushed form;
• peat;
• crushed natural fabrics - flax, cotton, wool, silk, hemp and linen fire;
• pooh and feathers of birds, animal wool.

It is impossible:

• large and solid meat bones;
• ash from the furnace or fireplace;
• synthetic materials and fabrics;
• peel from citrus plants;
• perennial rhizable weeds, especially in a blooming form or examined;
• vegetable residues affected by diseases or treated with herbicides;
• insect pests and their larvae.

Regarding whether it is possible to add feces and carnivorous animals to the compost, the specialists have no one, as well as on the issue of whether the residues of milk, fat, meat and fish can be added to the compost.

The process of transformation of grass, food and household waste into organic fertilizer is conditionally divided into three parts:

• decomposition: At this stage, waste is heated inside the heaps, change their structure and are enriched with useful substances. As a result of transformation in the compost, useful microorganisms, fungi, rain worms, which contribute to the acceleration of mass processing into fertilizer.
• the formation of humus: at this stage it is important to ensure the aeration of the boil, because without oxygen, microorganisms that organize and carry out the process of compost ripening may die. To ensure air access, the mass is stirred with pods or shovel;
• mineralization: At the mineralization stage, the decomposition of nitrogen compounds occurs, and humus goes into mineral forms. The process reaches the maximum value after a year of compost exposure.

What is the compost?

First, it is one of the best mineral fertilizerfilling the soil with a huge number of important trace elements.

Secondly, this is the cheapest means for structuring the soil, which is carried out by increasing moisture saving.

Thirdly, the compost is convenient to use as a mulch, slowing the evaporation from the soil of moisture and the overwhelming growth of weeds.

Fourth, you no longer have to be taken from the site or burn organic debris, because it can be embedded in the compost pit and turn into excellent fertilizer.

How to make compost with your own hands

How to cook compost in the country

There are two ways to prepare compost - fast and slow, which otherwise call cold and hot. But first, let's decide with the compost capacity and the location of this container in the garden. Best to build a box of wooden planks or any boards that have not contacted with toxic materials - a verse, varnish, paint and them like. If you want the box to serve you for many years, make it from pine boards - it will cost you inexpensive. Cheat four walls, observing the lumen between the national planks - these slots will serve for aeration of compost.

Locate the box (Bourge) better on the elevation so that it was noticed by water, and away from the garden, otherwise the roots of all plants change the direction and stretch towards the boot with a compost. Choose a place, align the surface, insert four supports and bring three walls to them. The fourth wall is better to make a removable or opening, so that you can comfortably turn the compost or get it to mulch the beds. The bottom of the box is best concrete, and it can be sealing it with a thick plastic film or an old linoleum.

If you do not want to bother with the leafing of the boards, you can buy a ready-made plastic or metal composter in the store - a compost container with a lid, the main purpose of which does not allow the compost to crumble. The advantage of such containers is that they can add protein waste - meat, fish, milk, because they are tightly closed with a lid, and rodents do not penetrate them. In addition, they retain heat well, and they can be moved. And the lack of composters industrial production In the fact that they do not do air. If you are not constrained in the means, buy a local organic processing station, which independently supports the process temperature and is equipped with a control system. In the end, you can make the cylinder of the desired height and width of the chain grid and put waste for composting into it, but to get a compost from such a tank and pull the mass in it is inconvenient.

When can I do compost? There is no strict framework in this matter: you can start a layer layer in the spring, after trimming trees and shrubs, and replenish the layers as the organic material is received. In the fall in a compost bunch, you can lay down the leaves, the tops of vegetables and melting crops. Achievements of modern science even allow compost in winter. But first things first.

How to make compost? To the bottom of the composter or the boil, put sins or trimming branches, which will serve as a drainage material, and then start filling the composter layer layer, and more species The organicians you lay in compost, the higher it will be its quality. Composite preparation provides for the alternation of dry waste with wet and green with brown (nitrous with carbon). In the so-called green layer lay waste, which is a source of nitrogen - trimming and cleaning vegetables, small twigs, green tops, and in brown - containing carbon torn newspapers and other paper, fallen leaves and dry rods. Enrich the composition of the compost can be plants that contribute to the rapid formation of humus - yarrow, dandelion, a chamomile pharmacy, Valerian. To accelerate fermentation, the compost pile is watered with a solution of a cow or bird litter. The consistency of the mass should resemble a wet sponge, however, moderation should be observed in the compost moisture, since "flooded" microorganisms will not be able to produce heat contributing to the gage.

To keep the temperature necessary for the process and the medium, the homemade composter should be covered with a glued, an old carpet, a linoleum or a chopped out of tightly adjacent boards with a lid. One or twice a month, the compost layers should be turned over for a forge for breaking the mass, to achieve uniform moisturizing and stimulating the flowing processes due to the lack of ventilation. In the heat of compost, to support the necessary humidity, water is watered from time to time.

Well, you laid the compost in the drawer, now you need to wait until it processes. Ready compost looks like dark, wet, crumbly mass, smelling forest earth.

Composite production requires compliance with some rules:

• compost should not smell badly. If the smell of ammonia appeared, it means that the processes proceed incorrectly, and the mass can turn into an involution. In this case, add a torn paper to compost to level the predominance of nitrogen components. In order for the fermentation of ammonia to do not leave the bourge in the form of a mall gas, and was processed in nitrogen, such an order of filling capacity should be observed: each waste layer should be a thickness of no more than 50 cm, but mix the layers of the organic soil layers or manure 5-10 cm with a thickness of 5-10 cm;
• all that you lay in a compost bunch should be pre-grinding, and the greens must be slightly adding to the compost to be in a compost.
• before the winter onset, it is necessary to shove the whole pile so that the bottom layer is at the top, and the upper below;
• height height should not be more than 1.5 m, and the width is less than 1 m, otherwise it will be hard for you to shock the mass. Height height is measured in a couple of months after booking compost, because during this time it is much settled.

Fast compost

Many gardeners prefer to make a quick compost: there are shallow (no more than 40 cm), but a wide pit, which is filled with broken branches and crushed wood, and the earth threw on top. After a year or another, you mature a beautiful fertilizer for the garden and the garden.

The fastest compost is obtained from the leaves: in the fall in a shallow pit lay the fallen foliage, move it to the garden soil, watered biotimulants (uh preparations - Baikal-M1, Gumisol, Tamir, Urgasoy, or the like) and are covered with black film, and in the middle of May this Compost can already be partially used for its intended purpose. To accelerate the process in a young compost, you can put "Zakvask" from the already overworked. You can accelerate the process of cooking compost using sugar and yeast, which should be abundantly pouring plant residues embracing in the composter, or netted infusion: ¾ nettle buckets are poured with warm water, add a package of dry yeast and put in a warm day of days by 5, after which Infusion is filtered and pouring them compost.

Compost at home

You can prepare compost in winter at home.

Compost with your own hands at home is easy. To do this, you will need:

• plastic bucket;
• garbage bag;
• several plastic floor-liter bottles;
• a bottle of EM-fluid speeding up compost preparation process;
• spray;
• polyethylene bag from sugar;
• package of garden soil or purchased soil.

Make out plastic bottles The same cylinder height, cutting the bottom and neck, and install them on the bottom of the bucket. Place a trash can in a bucket with a few fine holes at the bottom for the flow of extra liquid and begin to fill it with chopped vegetable residues, spraying each three-chamber layer from the sprayer prepared in accordance with the instruction of the accelerator solution. After moistening the remnants, squeeze the air from the package, tightly tie it tightly and give the cargo - for example, a five-liter plastic bottle with water. About once every three days, drain from the bucket of the glass from the compost - this liquid can be pouring into the plums to be cleared sewer pipes and drains in the sinks. And if you breed this liquid with water in a ratio of 1:10, it is possible to pour houseplants.

As the package filling the package with organic remnants, spray each layer of the fermentation stimulant, release air from the package and install the power to it - do it until the package is placed in the bucket. As soon as the bucket is filled, place it together with a compost into heat for fermentation for a week, then mix the compost with a small number of garden or garden soil, shift to the bag from under sugar and remove to a balcony or loggia, where it will be stored now.

In the vaccinated bucket, place a new trash can with water drain holes and start the accumulation process and turning the waste into compost. If you all do correctly, you will not hear an unpleasant smell. It can occur with a sour smell, simultaneously with the appearance on the surface of the compost of white mold - this is a sign that the process proceeds incorrectly. To correct the position, add finely chopped newspapers or other paper to the bucket. Put the second portion of the ripe compost, put in the bag in which the first fertilizer batch is stored. Ready home compost can be pouring into pots indoor plants, add to the substrate for seedlings or take to the cottage and use as a fertilizer or mulch.

Compost in bags

Growing champignons is now quite profitable businessAnd many adapt to growing these mushrooms in their basements - this method is called intense, unlike extensive, when mushrooms are cultivated in natural conditions. The champignons are grown in different ways, but the most effective is the method of cultivation in bags: it does not require high financial costs, and the mushrooms sick in one bag do not infect champignons in the adjacent bags. The only disadvantage of this method can be considered only that the laying of the substrate in bags requires significant physical efforts. Composts in bags are placed in parallel or in a checker order, and the chess location saves the production area.

The high yield of mushrooms can be obtained only on the nutrient medium, and this requires a substrate based on the compost. Compost for growing champignons, like garden fertilizer, can be prepared independently. At 100 kg of wheat or rye straw you will need 100 kg of horse manure, 8 kg of plaster, 5 kg of chalk, 2 kg of superphosphate and urea. The straw is cut down with a length of 15-20 cm, poured for 2-3 days with water so that it does not wet, but moisturized, then lay out in a bourge or box of three or four layers of straw in line with the layers of manure, adding compost fertilizer - all urea and part of the superphosphate (500 g). Then the mass is thoroughly mixed, plaster added, then the residue of the superphosphate, then the chalk, and after making each ingredient, the compost is thoroughly mixed - only 4 times. The output obtains 300 kg of the substrate - this amount should be enough to bookmark 3 m² of mushrooms.

If you are not used by horse, but a bird litter, then the proportions will be different: per 100 kg of litter and 100 kg of straw will need 300 liters of water, 8 kg of plaster, and instead of superphosphate and chalk, alabaster is used.

Compost for mushrooms should ripen outdoors in the place protected from the sun and the rain for three weeks - during this time the components "burn out", ammonia completely evaporates, and the compost can be used: in special bags with perforations are laid by approximately 15 kg of compost mass and perforation. Plant in her fungouncing.

Compost in boxes

Champignon cultivation system was developed in the United States in 1934, and it is still popular to a greater extent in the United States, Canada and Australia. The cultivation of champignons in the boxes, as in the bags, allows localizing the damage of mushrooms of diseases and pests and provides the ability to contain mushrooms at different phases of development in different premises.

Boxes make from fir, birch or olhovy boards. The volume of boxes can be from 0.4 to 2 m², and the optimal depth of containers is 12-15 cm. Before use, they are disinfected with a four-percent solution of formalin or two-percent Lizol solution. As for the substrate, the method of its preparation is the same as when growing champignons in bags.

Ready compost - Is it worth buying

If you have no time to cook compost or you are afraid not to cope with this task, you, of course, can purchase a ready compost. The product of the biode firm is well established well - a universal concentrated and environmentally friendly biocoscient, which can be used for both decorative cultures and fruit-berries. To create this biofeework, both traditional composting techniques are used and the newest Finnish technologies. The basis for the compost of this brand is the riding and low-handed peat, manure of cattle or horse, littering of poultry and fur-carnivorous animals. As additives, crushed straw, sawdust of hardwood trees, dolomite flour, vermiculite and other natural drugs are used. By the name of the compost, it is possible to determine what type of manure is used - "Cow", "Konsky", "Chicken". There is in the series and biocompost created for the soil fertilizer at the autumn time, it is also called "Autumn".

Fruit influence on vegetable crops The use of compost when landing - fertilizer is brought into the wells on one tablespoon. 2-3 cups of fertilizers are put in the pits of berry shrubs, and in the pits of fruit trees - according to a liter bank of the compost.

Compost for champignons is also not a deficit - you can purchase it both in loose form and in briquettes. However, it is still worth trying to make compost independently, because for this it will take quite a bit effort, and all the necessary ingredients are waste of your life. Start collecting and folding the layers of organic waste of the house, as described in our article, and the first compost bucket made by you personally will inspire you and to build a large garden box for fertilizer, and for bookmarking the compost heap. As a result, you will always have high-quality and free organic fertilizer.

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