What are homemade cockroaches. Homemade cockroaches and effective methods of dealing with them

Representatives of arthropods in nature are a huge set, but together with a person they live families who can adapt to life in a closed space and eating no larvae, but food waste. Do not everyone know what kinds of cockroaches live in residential and warehouses, in what distinctive feature.

Do you know that the sewer tarakan is similar to the beetle? Dark color and shell almost do not distinguish insects from each other.

Dark brown, bright and black cockroaches are just some varieties living on one territory with a person.

Below is a small review: What a person needs to know about insects and distinguish one type of one.

Often, in conjunction with people they live red cockroaches. High survival and adaptability of arthropogo allows him to settle next to a person and eat one food.

Great Merry Usachi:

• At catering enterprises;
• In apartments;
• Private houses;
• In medical institutions.

The stub is different from the relatives elongated body and a peculiar color - from red to brown.

Insects do not harm food left by man after eating. Populate kitchen cabinetsPrefer to live for heating radiators, bread containers.

• Basement;
• Garbage disposal;
• Sewer hatches.

Scientist failed to explain the fact that arthropods did not live in apartments located above the 5th floor. Mass attack residents are subjected below.

Insects, in the summer period are freely moving down the street, but it is preferred to winter next to a person.

Pests do not mind to enjoy human food. We need constant access to water. In the absence of remnants of products, food waste, crumbs on the floor - the insect does not circulate and misses the belly from the permanent bucket.

The size of individuals depends on the living conditions. If water and food in excess, the length of the body of an adult individual reaches 3 cm.

Not always color mustache black. The sliders are dark red, brown, dark gray.

Sometimes it is impossible to determine the true types of cockroaches in the apartment. , but different in size.

Female redheads are superior to female blacks. Redhead breeds faster and bring more offspring than dark.

The characteristic difference in black slides from conifers is a source of a specific smell, similar to the mold fungus.

Massive settlement and lightning reproduction of black sliders speaks of an antisanitarian indoors.

Fine disposal of garbage waste, crumbs on the table, unwashed dishes - a favorable environment for the development of pests. Oracle live there, where a lot of food, on the name - kitchen.

Where to look for pests? Catching processing Look in:

• Bin;
• Kitchen Cabinet;
• Oven;
• Refrigerator;
• Under the table and plinth in the kitchen.

Homemade black color cockroaches are able to infect the inhabitants of the house dangerous pathologies. Climbing the garbage bucket by moving through the Mys of four-legged pets and trying to taste food from the table, which later enters the human digestive tract, the sewer reptile provokes the development of dysentery and helminthosis.

Predotten bacteria and eggs by microorganism pests are transferred on their paws. In the absence of the measures taken on time, the person automatically becomes the carrier of the intestinal stick.

In the warm regions, Black Usach is not home. The individuals grow and multiply outdoors, settled under the stones and in the wall cracks.

White Prusaki

Among the domestic cockroaches there are those that differ from the relatives of the colorful and lack of chitinous cover. These are white cockroaches.

Opinion on mutation or appearance in the apartment of a special type of pest - myth. In fact, it is not a separate look, but conventional cracks that are experiencing a period of molts.

Change of chitine cover in arthropods for life cycle happens several times.

A characteristic feature is a transparent taurus and the absence of a shell.

Link lasted a few weeks. During this time, the larva will change the status of the larvae on a hawkish part, ready for fertilization.

White painting can be a consequence of the effects of insecticides that did not destroy the individual, but changed the genetic program. This is the most example of addictive pests to a specific chemical.

Pack with two tails

Large cockroaches with two tails are settlers in private houses. The other name is two-dimensions. They crawl out of the genitals in the spring, at the time of increasing the level of humidity in the underground.

A distinctive feature - benges inside the mustache and a split tail. Color - from light to dark brown.

Two tips bite people crawling into bed, shoes, clothing. Crazy individuals climb into the ear and the nose of sleeping.

Selling from the sample to freedom, the taped will be settled in sex rags and wet linen. Residents of the private sector often bring tailed from the street, with clean linen taken from the dryer.

Get rid of two-ways by closeing in germ and drying underground. For the summer, openings open in the house.

American arthorn

These are not all kinds of cockroaches in the apartment. American pest arrived with product transported water transport.

American arthropods are very mobile. At the sight of a sleeping victim, aggression is shown and attacked.

In American arthropods, low temperatures are rendered. At 0 C individuals perish.

Furniture pest

Unlike relatives, the furniture cockroach is not powered by food waste and food.

For furniture pests are characteristic:

• Bright red color;
• Transparent wings with brown stripes;
• Exacerbid olfactory receptors.

The basic diet of individuals - starch contained in the wallpaper glue, binding of Soviet books.

The usual habitat is the archives, bedrooms, libraries, card files.

Central Asian arthorn

There are Central Asian individuals living together with man in Russia. If white cockroaches have a transparent taurus, then the Mid-Asian - dark belly. The head of the stupid yellowish shade.

It dwells in the regions with a warm climate. Destroy exothes with familiar insecticides.

It does not matter, sewer cockroaches live in an apartment or kitchen, get rid of pests immediately need a minute.

Fueling with a variety of insecticidal preparations, and dischargers ,.

The more measures being taken, the fastest the apartment will be liberated from unexpected settlers.

An important rule! Before disinsection, the apartment is completely removed, utilize food and household waste, free from the deposits of the trash.

After large-scale general cleaning, insecticide is applied. Only with integrated action measures will be effective.

One moment! ? Discharge access to the dwelling.

Take the gap in the floor, compact entrance doors, Change the grille on the ventilation opening to finely playful.

Proper preparation for disinsection is a guarantee of successful harassment without a risk of relapse.

Most people study the varieties of cockroaches, their features and external signs in order to lead with them more effective struggle. Exactly knowing the features of breeding and behavior, it is easier to choose poison for insects.

Among people there are those who choose different types Exotic cockroaches for maintenance at home. We are engaged in breeding insects for various reasons:

• Participation in the run.
• On food.
• To explore the habits and home content.

Today there are about 4500 thousand species of cockroaches. Therefore, each person will easily select a suitable instance.

Studying the habits and characteristic features, scientists pay a lot of attention. After all, some species stand out by special behavior or bright color. Among the materials presented in the network is easy to find information about most species. Although there are such data about which there is practically no.

To understand what kind of varieties should deal with which you can breed, you should familiarize yourself with popular insects.

Among all types of domestic cockroaches, furniture are distinguished, the existence of which has become known in the past century. Insect caller can have a different shade and dimensions. Most often their body is painted in red. There are 2 light stripes on the trouser. No wings in cockroacan.

There are also black cockroaches, the length of the body of which reaches 1.2 cm. They have long legs, so they quickly move and jump.

Furniture species are considered pests because they meet on book shelvesNear the wallpaper. Their main nutrition is the products whose starch includes. They feed on and paper.

The population of red and black cockroaches increases if the temperature is maintained at 28 degrees.

Such little cockroaches are not bred and not grown at home. They are trying to get rid of them using a variety of means, aerosols and gels. Often attract specialists who are processed. But before that, studying cockroaches homemade furniture, which types of cockroaches are present in housing.

For the processing of premises in which furniture, black or red species are revealed, such means are used:

• Spray and aerosols.
• Gels, pasta.
• Pills.
• Chalks.
• Folk remedies.

If huge populations are found in the residential premises, experts are carried out processing. They are attracted by the owners of apartments. They are accomplished by effective drugs.

Heat-loving insects

Among the famous types of cockroaches in the apartment are highlighted thermal-loving insects. They prefer climatic areas in which the temperature is practically not reduced.

Some types of thermo-loving cockroaches in Russia are found. As a rule, residents of Russia are facing them. They have characteristic signs of which they are distinguished both by specialists and ordinary people.

Housing conditions acceptable to increase the population may differ. Pests perfectly multiply as in residential premises, also in warehouses and basement. The optimal temperature range is required for their development, as well as an acceptable level of humidity.

Since homemade cockroaches look like in the photo, which are presented on the network, they look in reality.

Information about how Vietnamese cockroach looks like, interests residents of the South. After all, it is in the area that this kind is found. Their habitats:

• Garbage bins.
• Dumps.
• Residential buildings in which acceptable sanitary conditions are not supported.

In natural conditions, insects are found between the stones. The body of the body is reddish-brown. Head painted in yellow. These insects are highlighted in that they jump and use the wings. The source of nutrition is waste, vegetation, organic residues.

Flying cockroaches are grown in order to feed reptiles. For this study, how little cockroaches look like, which individuals select for feeding.

Egyptian cockroaches

The heat-loving types of cockroaches include Egyptian. They are found in Asia, as well as in the Crimea and in the Caucasus. The male representatives have wings, and females do not. Body shade - brown.

The body length varies in the range of 2.5-4.5 cm.

They are found in residential premises, on livestock farms, as well as in Norah. The main nutrition is excrement, organic residues. They need a constant source of moisture. There are no such cockroaches in the kitchen.

The population of Egyptian insects increases rapidly, since 12-18 eggs are present in each masonry.

Life expectancy - 3-4 years.

If the Egyptian pest enters the body of the animal, the probability of developing infectious diseases (paratif) increases.

Those specialists who are interested in exotic cockroaches should pay attention to the recordsmen. A lot of world recorded around the world interesting factswho are related to insects.

In the process of selection of insects, various qualities were considered:

• Travel speed.
• Features inner structure cockroaches.
• Description of cockroaches.
• External characteristics.

Experts are engaged in selection that carefully study insects, their habits, habitat and other parameters.

American cockroach

Among exotic cockroaches allocate american look. They are highlighted by high movement. For 1 second insects overcoming 70-75 cm.

Such species prefer a warm climate. If the temperature is reduced to zero, they die. These phenotypes are highlighted by large sizes. The length of their body reaches 5 cm. Conduct - brown, light redhead or redhead.

An interesting American cockroach building. This species has a powerful oral cavity. Therefore, it grinds the solid elements. Incomoms settle the colonies. In one colony can be about 9,000-10,000 thousand. They meet in buildings in which heightened humidity.

Pest pests pests in the soil. About the offspring parents practically do not care. The pairing period is easy, since at this time the female representatives exude a certain fragrance.

The feature of the structure of American cockroaches is the ripening of eggs without preliminary fertilization.

Among all types of Madagascar cockroaches stand out awesome. It is characterized by large sizes. The body length reaches 9-10 cm.

When studying hissing species, special attention is paid to the peculiarities of the structure of the respiratory system. After all, each exhalation is accompanied by hissing.

Madagascarsky tarakan ranked nobbing phenotypes. Behind the larvae, parents are careful after birth. Hissing can be heard if strangers appear next to the larvae.

Madagascar cockroaches are found in forests, in places where elevated moisture level. They are often bred at home, in order to study the structure of the body of Tarakan, his habits.

Madagascar insects are used as feed. They consume reptiles and snakes.

At home, this species contains both newcomers and specialists. For them, a terrarium or plastic container is prepared, which is supplemented with a lid. In plastic containers, the holes are prepared through which the fresh air comes inside.

The bottom of the container is covered:

• Substrate from coconut.
• Pre-grinding paper that is used for writing.
• Mix of clay and sand.
• Dried sawdust.
• Stones.

On the bottom there are stones and squigs that are used by insects as shelter.

The worst and beautiful types of cockroaches

Although specialists are studied by all types of these phenotypes, special attention is paid to exotic insects. They are highlighted by an interesting appearance, special design. The fact that the building of the cockroaches is more interesting, they are bred at home.

These insects are also popular because they differ in a unique color. Among the famous species there are individuals of red, blue and white shades. Some varieties are allocated to a unique exterior.

Among all existing species, experts show a special interest in several.

A distinctive feature of this insect is a considerable weight (from 30 to 40 grams). The length of their body reaches 8-9 cm. They have a wide abdomen. The heads are decorated with eyes that have a triangular shape. Paws cover small spikes.

In natural conditions, lives in the forests of Australia. For shelter use litters from leaves. The same vegetation they use as feed. Among all the trees, Eucalyptus is distinguished, which has a special taste.

The duration of the life cycle is 8-10 years.

Such cockroaches at home hold lovers of exotic insects. For their content use different containers. Since these species are considered clean, unpleasant air in the house will not. Tar is filled with eucalyptus leaves and substrate. In the soil, they build moves and labyrinths.

The terrarium is optional to complete the cover with the lid, since these species do not move on slippery surfaces. Therefore, cover the capacitance with a lid only for the night.

For lighting, fluorescent lamps or daylight lamps are used. The accommodation is not located on the window, since the insect is contraindicated with ultraviolet radiation.

Acceptable temperature regime - from 24 to 28 degrees. The degree of moisture is about 80 percent. For moisturizing spray sawdust or other substrate. It uses vegetation, fruits and oak leaves.

Chess cockroach

Because of the unique color, this insect is settled by many fans of exotic. This insect has several names: semitamic, domino, deserted, chess. The presence of white spots is a protective coloring. Similar color in the formidable beetle, which spits poison stressful situation. Their body structure is similar to the structure of a black cockroach.

For the first time, his existence was recognized in India. In natural conditions, insects live in crowns of trees, thickets, leaves. Some individuals fall under the stones. They leave their shelters after the darkness comes.

Body length - from 2 to 2.5 cm.

A bristle is present on the shecira to which the substrate sticks. Therefore, insects are easily and quickly disguised. In the stressful situation from the perussakov, there is an unpleasant smell, which is distinguished through the abdominal glands.

Such insect is often preferred newcomers. After all, these phenotypes differ in a peaceful character. For their breeding, special conditions are not required, therefore it will not be with the content.

For chess species, plastic boxes are suitable, which are supplemented with covers, or small terrariums. If plastic boxes are used, they form holes for air intake. The peat or sawdust with coconut substrate are placed on the bottom. Additionally introduce squigs or pieces of cortex that insects are used for shelter.

Automobile

Habitat - tropical forest arrays of Venezuela, as well as Colombia. Orange headlights are located on the conntold of male representatives.

Insects, insects are shortened and have a square form. They are painted in yellow. At the edges there are strips of black shade. In the same shade painted and abdomen. A light strip focused on the rim.

The length of the body of adults - from 3 to 4 cm.

Dead Head

Motherland - tropical forests that are concentrated in South America. The length of their body reaches 7 cm.

Dead head - insect, which is believed to feed species. They feed the bearded Agam, lizards of sideways in the house. A drawing in the form of a skull consisting of unique patterns is present on the dead head sheath. Therefore, this phenotype and received such a name.

Although the number of insect species, which are bred at home, small, among them there are really interesting specimens. Some have a unique color, others - the speed of movement or considerable weight. Each person easily selects the phenotype, suitable by parameters and conditions of content.

Before choosing a specific look, study its habits and conditions of detention. Some varieties are not suitable for newbies, as they need special nutrition, substrate. Therefore, experts recommend to study the appropriate literature in which all the features are recorded.

Video about the variety of cockroaches

Cockroaches, or cockroaches, (lat. Blattoptera, or Blattodea) - the detachment of insects from the nadcotary of cockroach-shaped.

Cockroaches quickly multiply and adapt to any conditions of existence, it was because of this that they managed to survive many cataclysms on the planet, and they appeared even in ancient times. Preasured changes to the appearance and lifestyle, they managed to live to this day. Today they live through everywhere, even in a cold climate, where they have learned to neighbor with a person in residential premises.

In homes and apartments, these guests are extremely undesirable, as it suffer dangerous diseases. Their appearance and the growing number of individuals are frightened by a person and cause a desire as soon as possible.

At least once in life, everyone met with these creatures, but people know extremely few of them. In fact, only a few species of cockroaches can cohabit with a person, and their habits, reproduction and lifestyle are very interesting, and even if insects are awaiting the inevitable death, knowledge of their features will be allowed to choose the most effective methods Fight.

Main synanthropic types of cockroaches

The diversity of cockroaches has several thousand species and varieties, but only some of them are able to live in apartment conditions, even less sustainable methods for combating them.

Adjusting or running into another place, they continue to live alongside a person, use his home and eat the remains of food.

Favorable factors for habitat cockroaches in a residential room:

• the constant air temperature is about +25 degrees;
• high humidity, dampness;
• dropped housing places: for furniture, plinth, in the cream, especially comfortable living insect for the fridge;
• the presence of food and water.

If these pests settled in this room, they will be very difficult to bring them. Tropical conditions in the house allow insects actively multiply, increasing the offspring in tens and even hundreds of times annually.

Taracan body shape and structure

Cockroaches are insects from Tarakanov's squad. All of them have a similar body structure: oval in shape and flat abdomen, a couple of assholes and three pairs of paws with spikes and developed muscles. Eyes are located on the sides of the head and see in all directions. Some types of atrophied vision. The individuals of synanthropic pests do not fly, in rare cases, males can perform short flights or to dive from height, softening the fall due to the sprawled wings. Thin and mesh wings are hiding under dense hollows, in some individuals an aircraft little size or not at all. Pests have powerful jaws - this feature allows them to eat any solid food.

The abdominal is segmented, may consist of 8-10 parts, each of which has its nervous nodes, for this reason the insect even without a head can control the body. An extreme segment of the abdomen has grown - chille. They testify to the ancient origin of these living beings. Features of the structure of the paws allow you to move freely on the sheer planes and quickly change the direction of movement.

Tracker Taracan Shop under the microscope

Tracach Prusak - ordinary redhead cockroach

Most often, the red cockroaches - Prusaki live near the person. Their population in the wild medium is many times less than at home. Prusak is the smallest of all synanthropic, the total insect length is not more than 10-15 mm. Move very quickly because of this it is difficult to catch. Wings are well developed, a little longer than the body, however, the cracks do not fly. It is possible to determine them in a characteristic red color and dark brown strips along the body. Another distinctive feature is a long mustache, at the expense of them they are oriented in space, find food and water. The caller is covered with a chitine shell saving from light blows.

Red home cockroach - Prusak

In Russia, red pest is called German - this is due to the intended place for its origin. However, in Germany, it has the name Russian for a similar reason. Currently, Prusaki is common everywhere. For life, dark and warm places with sufficient quantities and water are chosen, most often settled in the kitchen and in the bathroom at the shell and in the cabinets.

Black cockroaches

The second most prevalence is the representative of cockroacan in apartments - black. The population grows slowly than the redhead is related to the eating of individuals of eating eggs and a later period of puberty. The size of their body is from 20 to 50 mm. Females larger males. They differ in black or dark gray color with a metal tide. Have developed wings, men's individuals are equal to the length of the body, in women - shorter twice. The males use the aircraft for a direct purpose and can perform short flights, the function of these parts of the body in females - a demonstration of readiness for fertilization. Representatives of ferrous pests have an unpleasant odor. The chitinosa shell is strong, crushing the insect is quite difficult.

In the photo - Black cockroach

Preferred rooms with moderate temperature regime and high humidity. Favorite habitats are sewage and cellars, sometimes live in bathrooms. IN residential rooms Disturbed only when the population reaches a number of several hundred.

Comparison of black and red cockroaches - differences in the photo

American cockroach

In appearance has similarities with a stub. He has the same redhead or brown color of the abdomen and wings. You can distinguish them from other fellows in size, they are large up to 50 mm in length, and on dark brown spots on the Taurus. The wings of males exceed the size of the abdomen, the females are a bit shortened. May make flights and jumps. Long mustache allow you to find food and catch air fluctuations.

American cockroach looks like a red rider

Mixed mainly in sewage, heating and basements. Apply to apartments through ventilation mines. Move very quickly, up to 75 cm per second.

The Motherland of American Tarakan - Africa, from there he moved to the territory of Northern and South America, and then got into Europe. In Russia, it is not often found, more lively and prolific protesters displacing them from habitats.

Other types of Tarakanov

There are some more representatives of the detachment that, although rarely, but appear in the apartments. They are esital from other countries and we will settle in a limited haloe, as a rule, in the southern regions of Russia, where the climate is warmer:

• Turkmen or Central Asian cockroach - has a brown color, turning into a black to the back of the body, the wings are missing, the body is elongated.
• Egyptian cockroach - painted in a rich black color, a body shape is close to a round.

Separately, allocate furniture cockroaches. They discovered them relatively recently, just a few decades ago. A distinctive feature of these creatures is a light uneven color - on their abdomen all shades of brown in the form of specks or strips.

Feed on paper, tissues, glue, because of this, it is often settled in libraries, bedrooms or cabinets. Mostly live in the middle lane of Russia.

Reproduction of Tarakanov

Many other insects can envy the speed of reproduction of these creatures. A large number of eggs in the masonry and a short time to achieve sexual maturity, with favorable living conditions, provide a population growth in tens and hundreds of times a year. The reproduction occurs in sexual path throughout the year. For their life, cockroaches pass several stages of development and repeatedly change their appearance beyond recognition.

Obcoming solutions. The males are always smaller in size than females, but their wings are better developed and make it possible to make flights. The body of the female individual is more dense. The extreme segment of the male abdomen has a genital record.

Feedback and toaching from cockroaches

Sexual maturity comes immediately, as an insect reaches a species of an adult individual. Fertilization is preceded by peculiar marriage games. The female produces Pheromones, attracting males and informing them about readiness for the ease of eggs. Men's individuals are satisfied with the fights for the right of female female, spread the wings and demonstrate flight opportunities. Female individuals also use small wings to attract attention, shook out.

During the fertilization of the male transfers the female information, which can be stored in its body for a long time and used for subsequent fertilization. The development of offspring begins in a special capsule called Ootek. Depending on the type of insects, OOTEKA can be located outside the body of the mother on her bastard, or is inside it before the formation of larvae. Before hatching, the female drops Ootka in a secure place. Capsule for the development of eggs and larvae should always be wet, drying leads to the death of the offspring. Some officials of the detachment are nobility, eggs are inside the mother and the light appear completely viable larvae. Depending on the type of mother, it can take care of the offspring after hatching or, throwing the edema to break the connection with it forever. From the capsule bookmark before the appearance of the larvae passes on average 3 - 4 weeks.

Fertility of Tarakanov

For the entire life cycle, the female can postpone the larvae 4 - 6 times. Each OOTEKA PRUSAK contains about 30 eggs, black to 18. One female can bring from 20 to 200 larvae for a lifetime.

The total offspring of one female individual during the year can reach the values \u200b\u200bof several thousand. The greatest fertility is inherent in the bar - up to 300 thousand individuals per year. Black postpones about two times less eggs. American breeds much slower - only 800 larvae per year.

The development of cockroaches - from the egg to an adult individual

For the entire period of life, these living creatures pass three phases of transformations. The process of these changes is called metamorphosis.

1. Egg - It is formed in the edema, the duration of the period 3-4 weeks, the larva develops in each egg.
2. Larva (Nymph) - a period from the appearance of the adult insect to gaining the form of an adult insect. Immediately after hatching the larva, it has a white color, but very quickly acquires a brown shade, and its shell hardens. At this stage there are no wings, but the insect is already similar to their parents. Nymphs linen up to 6 times, with each subsequent time they acquire more and more signs of an adult individual. The duration of the period depends on the type and varies from several weeks to two years.
3. Adult Path (Imago) - stage of puberty and preparedness for reproduction. Next, pests do not change their appearance to the end of the life cycle.

How many cockroaches live?

The duration of the life of these creatures is a lot of controversy - this is due to the fact that each variety it is different. Red-hot stubs live about a year, black - a maximum of 2 years, American in adulthood live a little more than a year.

The duration of the metamorphosis stages may vary not only from the type of point, but also depending on the conditions. Reducing the temperature and power limit can delay the development of eggs and nymphs indefinitely.

Significantly reduce the lifespan of adult creatures may be lack of food, but even in these conditions, the stubs exist for another month, after which they begin to eat their relatives or bite people, pressing pieces of skin. Black without food can cost to two months, but never atheble on themselves like, condemning the whole population. Prolonged survival without food is due to a very slow metabolism. The lack of water for cockroaches is more detail, in general without it pests can live no more than a week. The decrease in temperature below the zero mark reduces the life of insects to several hours.

Lifestyle and the behavior of cockroaches

All cockroaches lead a nightlife, and only with the cover of darkness go out of their shelters in search of food. If the pests appeared during the day, then they a large number of And the population is experiencing a sharp drawback in food or moisture. In the daytime, these creatures are hiding in dark places.

Cockroaches live in large groups, but there is no role distribution in their population as termites. However, scientists experienced empirically proved that they make joint decisions, for example, where to migrate. When the population is closely becoming closely, they are divided into two groups and go to search for a new dwelling. According to another study, most obeys the decisions of individual individuals.

In the case of the danger that these creatures may notice with vision and utensils, insects prefer to flee. In the afternoon, pests are most vulnerable, so at this time of day they are in creme and corners.

Where do cockroaches live and hide?

Love Tarakanov K. warm, darkness and damp Determined the main places of their residence. In addition to kitchens and bathrooms in residential apartments, they are attracted by warehouses, storage rooms, shops, communal foods, hospital chambers, basements, ventilation mines, through which they most often fall into apartments and garbage disposals.

In the conditions of the apartment, finding the hiding representatives of the population are beyond the plinths, in the cabinets, under the wallpaper, under parquet, linoleum, in the trash can, in the creams next to the water supply, under the sink - in these places they feel the most comfortable. To master new territories, they cause only the growing number and disadvantage of food.

What do cockroaches eat?

The cockroaches are omnivores, serve food for them can anything. Especially attract them:

• spoiled food;
• sweets;
• flour products;
• paper, including wallpaper, books;
• furniture items;
• clothes;
• soap.

An indispensable condition for the residence of these creatures is water. If not, they will quickly leave the room. In some cases, when an acute shortage of food occurs, aggressive individuals can attack a person, feeding by parties of his skin and leaving for finally harmful microbes. For Prusakov, the manifestation of cannibalism is characterized.

Harm and benefit from cockroaches

Cockroaches are able to poison the life of a person, harm health and property, frightening appearance and unpleasant smell make accommodation with such neighbors impossible, but in wilderness these creatures perform important functions, participate in nitrogen processing and maintain the normal life of the planet ecosystem.

It is necessary to survive them from the apartment, but perhaps you should not treat them as negligible and use to fight the most humane methods. Knowledge of the features of the squad, reproduction and life of cockroaches will make pests to leave the dwelling without harm to people and insect themselves.

The types of cockroaches are more than 4 thousand items, but only a few of them have adapted to life at home and moved to the living dwellings. The most common types of homemade cockroaches are red and black.

What are homemade cockroaches and what do they look?

Prusak
The most common variety of cockroaches, they are called red cockroaches in everyday life. It looks like a typical insect of 10-15 mm long with developed wings, which exceeds the body of the animal. Color - Buro-Red, with small dark stripes on the body. A peculiarity of the scab is the long mustache, with the help of which they are oriented in space and communicate with other individuals. The red cockroaches have a very well developed by the mouth and legs, which make it possible to quickly move. It is quite difficult to deal with representatives of this species. Live in warm conditions.

Black beetle
Reaches from 2 to 5 centimeters in length, have a black or dark gray color with light metal glitter. The wings are more in males, and in length coincide with the size of the abdomen, the females are twice as shorter. Also, females are significantly larger in size: they reach 5 cm, while the males are 2-3 cm. Live at moderate temperature and wet mode.

American cockroach
Externally resemblers, because they have similar color: red, brown, reddish-orange. A fairly large insect, which reaches 5 cm long. Females are a little more males. The main thing distinctive feature This species is a drawing on the back: clear horizontal lines of dark brown.

Madagascar cockroach
These cockroaches are different about the fellow in many parameters: they have a large body (up to 9 cm), a large shield on the back and the ability to hiss loudly. Distributed in the forests of Amazons, inhabit the crust of trees. Despite the frightening appearance, for a person they are harmless and enough muggy. Madagascar cockroach falls into our latitudes along with export and parcels from exotic countries. As the climate does not allow to exist outside, they live in residential buildings. Destruction is easier thanks to the size: Madagascar cockroach is not able to penetrate thin gaps.

How many live and how cockroaches breed

Like most insects, cockroaches multiply in sexual means. The fertilized female laying the larvae from 4 to 6 times for the entire cycle of its existence. Cockroaches multiply in all conditions round year, and the duration of their lives: from 3 months to several years.

Favorable to the appearance of cockroaches Wednesday is warm dark rooms in which the food and garbage is stored. Most of all cockroaches love rich in carbohydrates:

• Sugar and sweets;
• Beer;
• Crumbs from bread, flour products and dry blanks;

• Napkins and toilet paper;
• Meat;
• Glue and wallpaper;
• Spoiled and decaying products;
• Clothing items: stockings, socks and underwear;
• Books, newspapers and magazines;
• Soap.

Insects are omnivores, and are able to survive for a long time without food, sometimes they can even walk to cannibalism or eat the capable comrades, but are unable to live without water for a long time, so the overlapped access to the fluid can take these animals.

Most often, cockroaches can be found in such places:

• Warehouses;
• Pantry;
• Kitchen and catering;
• Grocery stores;
• Hospitals.

Live and multiply cockroaches in warm and protected from people and light place to bring them out. Light the room:

• Behind plinths;
• Under the refrigerator;
• In the cabinets in the kitchen;
• On the shelves near the bread and croups;
• Under the wallpaper;
• In the parquet;
• In the closet and furniture;
• Near garbage;
• Under carpets and linoleum.

Tip!If you live in an apartment building, put a thin mesh on the ventilation so that the cockroaches are not returned from the neighbors, so you can bring them faster.

How dangerous home cockroaches?

Regardless of variety, cockroaches carry such a danger to those who live in the apartment:

• They carry dangerous bacteria;
• Bred antisanitia in the apartment and infect food;
• Spoil things and food;
• Causing allergies;
• Have an inesthetical species;
• Causing allergies;
• Penetrate into close proximity to people.

Destruction of cockroaches at home: how and how much to ride them

The question of the withdrawal of unexpected insects should be approached with all seriousness and immediately act. To bring them out, you need to make their existence as uncomfortable as possible:

• Carry the room;
• Clean regularly and take the garbage;

• Get all the small slots and holes in the apartment;
• Treat rooms with ultraviolet light;
• Hide food in protected tanks;
• Always close the saucepans and packages with food;
• Get geranium in the apartment - its smell dissipates insects;
• Repair cranes and plumbers;
• Carefully close the air vents in the apartment and treat them by boric acid.

At the next stage, you can resort to the conclusion and fight against the emergence of new individuals, as well as start the destruction of insects.

Dilute the water with a small amount of ammonic alcohol and wipe the floor in the apartment and animal habitats.

Cockroaches are dying at temperatures below +5, so they can be frozen: leave the house for a few days with a strong frost, without heating it. At low temperatures, the death of a cockroach occurs instantly.

Killing cockroaches with a physical way, immediately dispose of them, because they are extremely resistant to injuries.

Place the apartment small cardboard houses With a sticky coating, inside which put the bait: Sweet food or beer.

Arrange traps from cockroaches that are sold in household stores.

Sources of water for cockroaches Sprinkle with boric acid. Lavap the laurels and peel from cucumbers everywhere, it will help to bring pests faster. Make a trap: put small bottles with beer in different places in the apartment, and smear the edges of the neck with fat. After some time, the bottle will be filled with cockroaches.

Tip! Always after using dry sink: even a small drop is enough to maintain cockroaches, which will prevent them off.

Recipes of bait from cockroaches cooked at home

Welcome egg and choose from it yolk. Add boric acid to it and mix thoroughly. From the resulting mass, roll the balls and scatter them in all places where cockroaches are. Even if the insect does not eat, but only swells the balls with the beaches - he will die.

Mix flour with brown, sugar and starch. Slide the powder on the surfaces.

Mix flour with alabaster and sprinkle places where cockroaches most often appear. Eye bait, the cockroach hardens from the inside and dies.

Take kerosene or turpentine and brush to fool the foci of the appearance of cockroaches. Insects do not endure this smell, so the house leaves without delay.

You can also ride with mashed potatoes: weld potatoes and prepare a lot by adding a spoon of the borants. This tool is not only effectively, but also safe for tenants at home.

Cut the daisy flowers in the dining room spoonful of powder and knead the dough with the addition of flour and yolk. The chamomile acts on cockroach as a immobilizing agent, so you can even train with a powder in a clean form, or weld the decoction.

For many people, it would be curious to know those types of cockroaches that operate on their kitchens. They study their habits, breeding features. And such curiosity has only one reason: the desire to find out everything about the pests to find the most effective way to get rid of them.

But there are enthusiasts that are specifically bred in their dwelling of cockroaches. Someone seriously fonders, the other feeds by these insects of pets, and the third Tarakanov themselves considers the favorite homemade pets.

In a huge variety of sub-trainer cockroaches, each terrariumist can find a kind of individuals in the shower. After all, today, the scientists have already known more than 4.5 thousand species of cockroaches. And this is not the limit, since entomologists continue to open new species.

Cockroaches on the territory of the former USSR

In Russia and the countries of the near abroad, there are a little more fideline species of cockroaches. In his housing, a person with the greatest probability can see only some representatives of this group of insects. Surely, someone learns on the following photos of their own homes.

Redhead cockroach, or Blattella Germanica:

One with angrily calls him a stub, and the other is quite peacefully customer with "Statik". This kind of apartments have taken root. The apartments have simply created ideal conditions for his prosperity. Heat all year round, and always have something to get used. That is what attracts them.

They came up with a gentle nickname for him - "Car". The creature looks original. The light strip goes around the entire Black Taurus Taracan, short bright nightlings, and males have also bright yellow spots on the conntold. The insect very much resembles a tiny car with burning headlights.

Therea bernhardti, or chess cockroach:

This handsome is considered the most pretty from the representatives of the army's cockroach. A contrasting black and white coloring something like the appearance of a predatory bugger, shooting in their offenders with a sharp odor. This similarity serves as a kind of protection. In his homeland, in India, he has enemies, so the insect day hides under the stones, the roots of the trees, and at night engaged in the searches of food.

And the other cockroach, BLABERUS CRANIFER, has a rather strange look and wears the intriguing name - "Dead Head":

An image on an insect conntion something like a mask, which is worn on Halloween.

Cockroaches - record holders

There are their record holders among the cockroachenoids. Madagascar hissing cockroach, or Gromphadorrhina Portentosa, is the biggest. This type of cockroaches are rightly called a gigantic, which clearly demonstrates the photo:

The yellow-brown individuals capable of growing up to 10 cm are striking not only impressive sizes, but also with their unexpected habits. Cockroaches of this species are able to make a threatening hiss. In fact, nothing unusual in this sound. This is a kind of powerful exhalation.

At the time of the danger of the abdomen of the insect decreases, sharply squeezing the air through the breathing holes. On potential enemies, as well as on less successful rivals in marriage games, a similar expression of masculinity acts effectively. Defending the right to female and territory, cockroaches arrange real battles, as a result of which someone may well be without a paw or without a mustache.

The most severe view of the cockroaches is presented in the photo below:

This is an Australian rooted rhinoceros, MacroPaNesthia Rhinoceros. In size, he can give way to his African relative, but in the mass he has no equal. Some instances weighed 37 grams. This value is comparable with the weight of the middle sparrow. Insect, as follows from the name, can break through in the ground tunnels up to a meter. This type of cockroaches belongs to another record. Rhinos are long-livers among insects, they live up to 10 years.

Individuals from this species can be rightfully called the only flying cockroaches. When the insect turns the wings, it becomes truly huge, reaching 20 cm in width.

Evolution of Tarakana

The fact that the ancestors of the detachment of cockroach-shaped ancient dinosaurs, hundreds of times written and said. Appearance Modern cockroaches underwent minor changes from the time of the coal period, the lifestyle also remained the same.

Evolution touched the reproductive insect system. In the distant past, the cockroaches had an egglade, which was allowed to postpone the eggs inside the substrate and leave them there practically on the mercy of fate. This entailed the death of most of the offspring.

Later appeared edema, a protective capsule for eggs. And some varieties of cockroaches that exist in the third millennium are dragging to Ootec with them, parting with it immediately before the exit of the larvae, and some even observed a legability. Caring for the young generation allowed cockroaches more efficiently to maintain their appearance.

From time to time there are new, who did not fall into the field of sight of entomologists, types of cockroaches. Insects evolve, adapt to new conditions ambient, to poisons. Who knows,