Is it possible to plant the hypipers in the open ground. Photos of different types of hypipestrum and the peculiarities of the care of them

Hippeastrum - famous indoor plantwhich is, as it turns out, can be easily grown in the garden or on the flower bed. Gippeastrum blossom, bright and long, in truth, unforgettable spectacle! But even without flowers, juicy green belts prominent leaves in two rows will decorate any pricework or lawn. How to achieve the flowering of a hypipestrum in open soil? How to grow on the site it decorative plant And what care to ensure it? All about landing and leaving the hypadastrum - read in this selection of material.

Hypadastrum in open ground, plant description

• Plant Hippeastrum refers to the amarylline family. This gene is represented by perennial bulbous cultures.
• Lukovitsa Hippeastrum more often rounded shape and rather large size reaches from 5 to 10 cm in diameter. From the sides, the bulb forms subsidiaries involved in the reproduction of perennial. On the bottom, the bulb has a small base, the so-called. The Donets, from which the cord-shaped root beam leaves. It is noteworthy that, the older the bulb is the greater its Donets. On the edge of the Donette, the bulbs are formed numerous apparent roots.

• Leaves have long, flat and linear leaves. On average, the length of this belt of the prominent sheet reaches 60 cm, the width is no more than 5 cm. The leaves are located in two rows, opposite each other. The coloring of the sheet plate is most often familiar, green, although there are varieties of a hypipestrum with a reddish brown tint. In an adult plant, it is possible to see a clear alternation of leaves consisting of 4 leaves and 1st bloomon: first there are 3 sheets with a closed base, then 1 with an impected vagina, from which it begins to form a compliance. Such an alternation is called a cycle.

• The flowers are growing only after the leaves of the leaves of their cycle is completely eliminating, i.e. when the leaves of the next year of the growing season appear. Thus, experienced flowers in the number of leaves can accurately determine the amount of inflorescences.
• The inflorescence of the umbrella is formed on a long (40-80 cm), floor of the color. Hippeastrum's bush releases long alert "arrows" with a lush umbrella at the end. The inflorescence consists of 4-5 large flowers resembling "gramophones" and reaching up to 20 cm in diameter. Flowering on the flower begins, about the second half of summer. It is especially luxuriously a plant when several blooms seated immediately bright flowers. In the open soil, in contrast to the room conditions, the hypiperum flowers longer, about 3 weeks.

• Hyponeastma flowers have characteristic of the genus funnel -ide or tubular shape. Painting flowers, given the huge species and varietal varietymay be the most diverse: red, cherry, white, pink, orange and even greenish. At the same time, multicolored splashes or strokes may be observed on the petals.
• The fruit has a view of a three-stranded dry box filled with flat dark seeds "Cries". The collected seeds possess almost 100% of the germination.
• The average lifespan of one bulb ranges from 10 to 20 years, and the first time the bulb forms a flowerclosure with future flowers only on the 4th year of the plant's life.

What is the difference between Hippeastrum and Amarillis?

Often, Hippeastreum is confused with a plant similar to him - Amarillis, from the same family. The confusion is explained by the external similarity of these related crops. But, in fact, it is two different plantsrepresenting two kinds of the general family.

1. The genus Amarillis, a native of South Africa is represented by only two species of plants.
2. Hippeastrum - extensive genus, includes more than 90 species of plants. The natural range of culture is considered tropical and subtropical regions of America.
3. The main morphological features on which these plants can be easily distinguished:

• coloros (Amaryllis, it is higher, the bugger shade, at the hypadastrum - more often green);
• inflorescences (Amaryllis color flowers are preferably red - pink shades, the palette of the palette of the paints is much more diverse);
• leaves (Amarillis, they appear only after flowering, gippeastrum flowers in deciduous condition);
• lukovitsa (among Amarillis they are a pear-shaped form, at the hypadastrum - rounded).

Hippeastrum, interesting facts

• The unusual name "Hippeastrum" is translated from the Greek as: "Cavalier" and "Star", because The blooming gippeastrum is really similar to bright stars. In this regard, the flower is often called the "Cavalry Star".
• Hippeastrum fell to Europe from South America in the 16th century. Since then, the perennial uses special love and popularity among flower flower.
• The first hybrid form of the hypapeastrum appeared in 1799, the plant was named by the name of his breeder - the opener - Hippeastrum Johnson.
• Hippeastramma was delivered to Russia in the mid-19th century. The first representatives of the genus arrived in the St. Petersburg Botanical Garden.
• Hippeastrum - famous room flowerwhich turned out to be successfully cultivated in the open soil. Often, the perennials are grown as an exterior culture to a particular holiday.

Hippeastrum in open ground, variety varieties

The genus of the hypadastrum includes a little less than one hundred species of plants and more than two thousand varieties. Similar varietal manifold allows you to satisfy the needs of even the most demanding flower flowers.

In the culture, approximately 200, most successful, varieties and hybrid forms of hypapeastrum received the greatest distribution.

The varieties differ from each other near the signs: size, shape and painting flower, flowering timing, other external morphological features. Based on these differences, all types of hypapestrum are classified in 9 groups:

1. Warranty guiphastashma.
2. Hypadastrum - hybrids with long tubular flowers.
3. Hypadastrum - hybrids with orchid prominent flowers.
4. Hippeastastrum - hybrids with terry flowers.
5. Hippeastruma - Hybrids with Amarillis.
6. Hypadastrum - hybrids with a hypipestrum "Regina".
7. Hippeastruma - Leopold hybrids (one of the most popular groups).
8. Hypadastrum - hybrids with miniature flowers.
9. The remaining varieties and hybrid forms.

Consider the most popular and beautiful varieties of hypipestrukum.

• Hippeastrum Leopold.

Common variety in culture, with long belts prominent leaves and a strong two flowering flowers. Natural Area - Mountain Peru. Social decree. Flowers color - red white with greenish core.

This type is widely used by breeders to create new varieties. One of the most famous - "Butterfly Hippeastrum", which received its name due to the exotic color of petals resembling the wings of the butterfly.

• Gippeastrum spotted.

Low plant (up to 50 cm), with long leaves and two flowering flowers. Furious flowers are painted in greenish cream tones with numerous small red splashes.

• Hypadastrum namoidal.

Culture reaches a height of up to 90 cm, the flower code forms from 2 to 4-flowing motley color. The inflorescence is painted in green, yellow, red and cherry tones with numerous stripes and splashes. Leaves have a grayish green shade. Flowers hypadastrum in spring, in nature grows in the forests of southern Brazil.

• Hippeastrum Royal.

The height of the plant is about 30-50 cm. Linear lancing leaves are narrowed at the base. Coloros forms 2-4 funnel-shaped flower. It features red color of inflorescences with a whiten star pattern in the center of the language. The historic homeland of this type of hypipestruaster is considered Mexico, Brazil, Peru and Central America.

• Hippeastrum net.

The low look that is growing no more than 30-50 cm in height. Lancing leaves, thin, not long (about 30 cm). The color of the inflorescence is predominantly raspberry-red tones with dark streaks.

• Hippeastrum reddish.

The height of the plant is about 40-60 cm, leaves and flowers are about the same length. Coloros carries from 2 to 6 flowers. In Culture, there are several varieties of a reddish gippeastrum with various coloring inflorescences, from yellow-red to lemon yellow.

• Hippeastrum elegant.

High plant (up to 70 cm) with belt prominent leaves and flowers, forming 4 funnelized large flower. Color color can be pale yellow or white green. There are varieties with purple splashes or strokes on petals. Natural growth area is North Brazil and Colombia.

• Hypadastrum striped.

Tall variety, reaching a height of up to 100 cm. Leaves are also long, the belt of the visible shape. Coloros forms 2-6 flower, lilac pink tones with white stripes.

• Hippeastrum Harrison.

The variety is distinguished by beautiful white flowers and contrasting, red, lines walking in the center of each petal. Plant demanding to moisture.

• Hippeastrum Nelson.

Rare but amazing beautiful variety, with creamy petals and brightly aluminum splashes. The center of the zea is painted in green.

• Hippeastrum Argentinean.

Sort with snow-white inflorescences and a pleasant gentle aroma. Petals in a flower corrugated, with a pointed edge.

Where to buy and how to choose guiparam?

By acquiring planting materialIt is important to pay attention to the Lukovitsa Hippeastrum to be dry, hard to touch, without damage and mold.

• Flashes on the bulb should be dense, golden brown shade.
• The roots on a healthy bulb will be elastic, without blazing and signs of rot.
• It is also worth viewing the neck and the donta of the bulbs, which should also be strong and dense, without darkening or reddish spots.
• The presence on the bulb of reddish points indicates signs fungal disease. From such a purchase it is better to refrain.
• BUY Hypiperum is best in specialized flower shops, botanical nurseries or proven, with a good reputation, online stores.

Hippeastrum, landing in open ground

Growing the hypipestrum begins with its correct landing. To do this, it is important to choose the best and most comfortable place for planting the plant, as well as prepare a properly gardening and bulbs.

Location and time of landing Hippeastrum in Open ground

• Lightweight culture, hypiperum, needs a well-lit place. Therefore, the place for landing on the flowerbed should be open and sunny. Also allowed light openwork feud. With insufficient lighting, the leaf leaves are pale, and the blooming begins to stretch up. If you land the bulb in a complete shadow, the plant is unlikely to bloom in general.
• Do not land on bulk culture in places where water can be stood. Excessive moisturizing and stagnation of moisture is fraught with a raying of bulbs. If the soil is heavy and dense - sand or small sawdust is added to it.
• The landing time, most often, falls on May month, when a positive temperature is finally established, and the threat of frosts. If, after the landing, the weather has changed, and it's cold on the street - the floweruba should be closed with any observer material.

Preparatory work for landing in the soil Hippeastrum

• Before landing the bulb of the Hippeastrum in open soil, the landing site should be prepared. The ground on the plot fertilize with a compost, peat, overwhelming and wood ash. The garden is dripping and smoothed.
• As for the soil for landing Hippeastrum, best option It will be nutritious, lightweed soil. The optimal index of the acidity of the soil should be about 6-7.5, so the peat is better to use neutralized. To reduce the level of acidity in the ground, bone flour is added.
• Before boarding, it is also necessary to check and prepare the planting material. If the roots of the bulbs dried or have damaged areas, it is necessary to hold a number of "resuscitation" actions. For this, all dry, dead roots are removed, and damaged areas are cut. The location of the cut from the bulbs is necessarily poured with a powder of activated carbon or treated with a fungicidal solution.
• The bulbs purify from dead scraps (those that are easily separated) and disinfect them in potassium permanganate solution (manganese) for 30 minutes. After the bulbs are dried - they can be planted in an open ground.

Agrotechnical landing in Open soil Hippeastrum

• For landing garden Plant Wells are prepared, which can be shed a weak solution of manganese. The depth of the hole depends on the size of the bulbs.
• When landing, the upper part of the bulbs should remain slightly on the ground surface. In this case, you can pour a hormicle from wood sawdust.
• Adults large lifts of the hypipestruaster are planted with an interval of 15-20 cm from each other. Small babes of the hypapeastrum are located closer, every 3-5 cm.
• The landing scheme of the Lukovizer Hippeastrum can be different, depending on the desire and designer plan. It can be a familiar row, located, for example, along a garden track or a group lined with a thick "bunch".
• Often, floweries are transplanted by room guiphastrum (for the summer) in open ground. This procedure It has a wellness and rejuvenating effect on the plant. How to transplant Hippeastrum? There is no difficulty in this. A hole is preparing, as described above, and the plant is planted for a new place.

Hippeastrum, plant care in the open soil

How to care for the hypiperum? What care is to provide a plant planted in open soil? In principle, the rules for the care of garden hypipestruom are not much different from the room "pet", but some features and differences are still available.

Watering Hippeastruma

• Like any other bulbous plant, Hippeastrum prefers regular, but moderate watering.
• Watering is especially important during the period of active vegetative growth of plants and the accumulation of nutrients.
• Drought and lack of moisture adversely affects the development and flowering of culture.
• At the same time, moisture stagnation and excessive moisturizing can be destructive for the bulb of the hypipestrukum. In such conditions, the rapid development of rot or other diseases is possible.
• In addition to irrigations, it is necessary to remove around the plant weed grass And prevent the formation of a dense soil crust. Soil loosening after irrigation will prevent the formation of peel and ensures optimal air permeability of the soil.
• To preserve a wet microclimate, you can climb the soil around the flower with sawdust or decorative wood bark.

Making fertilizers and feeding of a hypiperum

• During the period of active vegetation, the plant needs fake. Once every 1.5-2 weeks of the hypadastrum are alternately fed by mineral and organic fertilizers.
• Special complex fertilizers intended for bulbous cultures are used as mineral feeders. At the beginning of the growing development, nitrogen-containing fertilizers add to the soil; During flowering and active vegetation, potassium phosphoric complexes are best made.
• Of the organic, there will be more preferable: wood ash, vegetable compostOverwhelmed manure. If the soil before planting was enriched with appropriate fertilizers, it is not necessary to get involved in the frequent introduction of organic additives.
• Fertilizers are always correlated with watering, providing thus better and timely delivery. nutrient elements To the roots of the plant.
• Approximately 1 month before the planned extraction of bulbs for the winter (for storage during the resting period), all the feeding stops.

Fighting diseases and pests Hippeastrum

• Pests Hippeastrum can be: mealybug, onion tick, amarylline worm, wave or funked.
• With the damage to the plant, the spots appear on the leaves, brownish spots appear. White spots indicate a hypadastrum infection with a torrential Cherver. The cause of fading the inflorescences, yellowing and softening of foliage may be tryips, an amarylline cherler or a bulbite tick. To combat pests, appropriate insecticides (accomplishing, carbofos) are used.
• The most common hypadastrum diseases are: fuzariosis, stagnasposition (red burn) and anthracnose.
• Signs of stagnaspose disease is the appearance of crimson spots and strokes on the leaves and flowers. In this case, the above-ground part of the plant becomes a flabby, growth slows down. The same signs also appear when the culture is defeated by a gray rot. For the treatment of the hypipestrum, all the affected parts should be removed, and the plant itself is treated with Fundazole.

• In order to prevent the plant infection with such diseases, the safety rules should be followed when landing of bulbous culture: to choose and plant only healthy copies of the bulbs, handle the bulbs before planting a fungicide or soak in manganese, not to blow the bulbs when landing. In addition, it is important to ensure the competent mode of care, prevent moisture and stagnation of moisture, not to overstat the soil with nitrogen-containing fertilizers.

Preparing Hippeastrum for Peace Period

• When Hippeastrum plowed, and the leaves are wishes and faded - the time of preparation of the Lukovizer Hippeastrum to peace came. This period falls on the middle of the autumn, when the first frosts did not come.
• The bulbs of the thermo-loving plant digs and leave until spring for storage in a dry cool place.
• It should be noted that after the flowering of the hypadastrum, gradually reduce the rate of irrigation, and in the fall and it is stopped at all. The feeders also suspend a month before "wintering". These events are important for the preparation of the plant by the rest period.
• The procedure for extracting the bulbs of the hypipestructor is not complicated: the bulbs are digging, shake off the soil, remove the residues of the leaves, after which they leave them dry in a dark dry place.
• After drying, the bulbs separate children, sorted in size and sent to storage at a temperature of about 12-15 0 C.

Hippeastrum, breeding methods

Hypadastrum multiplies with seed and vegetative ways.

Seed method of breeding hypipestrum

• The seed method of reproduction is a time-consuming and long-term process used, as a rule, breeders to remove new, hybrid varieties.
• As you know, the reproduction of seeds does not give 100% guarantee of the similarity of the parent and subsidiary.
• A plant grown from seeds will bloom only for the 5-6th year.

• Given that some forms of hypipestrum are self-polishing plants, to appear seeds, artificial pollination of plants should be carried out.
• When a seed box begins to crack - you can collect seeds. After collecting, seeds come through, selecting the largest and dense instances. Long to store the seed material is not worth it, because He quickly loses his germination.
• Seeds are planted into a light soil substrate or leave in a wet environment to germination. When the root appears, the seeds are planted into the container.
• Care of seedlings includes providing containers with seeds, light and heat (20-23 0 s). Moisten the soil is best with a spray gun.
• As the seedlings are risked and searched into separate containers.

Vegetative method of reproduction of a hypipestrum

• This method of reproduction is considered simpler and affordable. At the same time, the plant fully retains signs of parental form.
• If "kids" are formed on the bulb - they are separated (when bulging eggs) and plant sit apart separately. Every year "kids" grow, and already for the 4th year, Hippeastrum can please be blossom. Caring for "kids" in the open soil is no different from the conditions of growing adult plants.

• Another way of reproduction is the division of the bulbs, but this method is not too popular, because You have to cut a healthy bulb, which after that may get sick and the abyss. If it is decided to use this method, in the uterine (thoroughly washed), the bulbs first cut off the high don, then cut the bulb vertically to 8-10 parts. It is important that the resulting segment of the bulbs was at least 1-2 cm. After that, each segment is again cut into several divisions, including 2 scales. Before boarding all the decenes are treated in any fungicidal solution. Prepared Dellets are planted in boxes with light nutritious and wet substrate (perlite, sawdust, sand, peat) for further germination. The substrate thickness should be at least 10 cm. When landing, the decene does not plunge, leaving 1 \\ 4 part on the surface. It is important to maintain the soil temperature within 22-23 0 s and regular landings, but moderate watering. About a month later, subsidiaries are formed on the decenes, and after 3 months full daughter Lukovitsa Ready to transplant.

Problems when growing hypipestruaster

1. What if the hypadastrum does not bloom?

• There may be several blossoms. If the plant is actively increasing the leaf mass, but does not "produce" the floweros, perhaps the bulb is still small and not ready for such a responsible moment as blossom. The bulbs, less than 6 cm, are not large enough and you need to wait a few seasons so that they rose and grow the corresponding volume. Such instances is important to provide regular feeding of nitrogen-potash fertilizers.
• Another option is lack of inflorescences - lack of light and nutrients. Such a flower should be transferred to a sunny place and provide regular feeding to it.

1. When the buds started, you need to cut the flowerons?

• The switched and faded hypadastrum buds are best cut together with a color-seater, in order not to weaken the bulb and do not waste her forces on unnecessary processes.
• It is necessary to cut a flower, leaving about 10 cm from the neck of the cervix. The dry part of the color saw is easily removed when the bulbs are digging. If, when preparing bulbs for the period of rest, the bloomon turned out to be soft and slug - the bulb is amazed by any disease. Such a landing material is best separated from the remaining bulbs and to be treated with a fungicidal preparation.

Thus, it is absolutely not difficult to grow in its plot and is not difficult and accessible to each wishes. The main thing is to know the key plants landing rules and carry out all the necessary agrotechnical measures to care for the bulbous culture.

Hippeastrum, video

Hippeastrum, photo

In the family of amarylline, only the genus of the hypipestrum has about 90 species. The most popular flower appreciate gardeners for amazingly beautiful and highly shot up of the inflorescence. However, it is difficult to achieve such a result, because the tropical lord of the world of Flora is picky and requires special appeal. We will understand how to properly care for hypipestruks, so that they are replicing.

Types and classification

Landing

If you have already bought a blooming gippeastrum, then you need to prepare a new pot, fall asleep drainage, add required amount Earth (universal mixture for decorative home plants), and transfer a plant from the container to sell there. Watch the roots to be damaged.

Lukovitsa Hippeastrum acquire in the autumn-winter period when the plant is at rest. In front of the spring planting to the ground, the bulb must be soaked in warm water for 2-3 hours (the plant is distilled off). Then it should be planted so that almost half of the bulbs were above the ground.

Hippeastrum is a perennial bulbous plant from the amarylline family in indoor culture.

Hypadastrum includes about 80 species common in the tropical part of South America. Most of the representatives of this kind grow on the slopes of the mountains, are found on high mountain meadows and plateaus. In many countries with soft winters, they are grown in the open ground.

Lukovitsa has a large, spherical, fleshy. Inside each adult bulb, several inflorescences are developing at the same time. They are laid every four sheets, so in the number of leaves on the plant you can determine how many color seeds will be from him next year.

Than better care Behind the Hippeastrum during its growth, the more leaves he will give for the summer - the more inflorescence it is formed. Leather leathery remover (up to 80 centimeters long); They appear either during flowering, or immediately at its end.

A plant blooms with beautiful funnel-shaped flowers (they are crowned with strong hollow inside) Loading blossoms. Flowers are a large diameter of up to 20 centimeters, with wide rounded or pointed on the ends of petals. Most varieties of the hypadastrum are not smelled. In one bloomer, the hypipestrukum develops from 2 to 6 flowers collected in an umbrella. Flowering usually occurs at the end of winter after the rest period.

Flowers are simple and terry: red, pink, white, cherry, monophonic and two-color. Each flower, keeps on the plant for about a week; The overall flowering lasts often for about a month.

Hippeastrum is characterized by a large intraspecific diversity, such an extraordinary and beauty of their representatives, which none of the other 70-T-80 genera of the Amarylline family can boast. Different kinds Hippeastrums are easy to cross each other. These features allowed breeders to create in recent years many magnificent (and such different) varieties of hypapeastrum.

One of the modern achievements of selection is a hypipestructure with yellow, orange and green flowers, as well as a hypipestruy, whose flowers have an amazing, unusual form. They look like flowers of lilies, orchids, resemble butterflies or paradise birds.

Extremely good mini hypapeasturma: about 20 centimeters high, with small flowers. Hypadastrum is good not only as a pot plant, but also in the cut. For proper care Lukovitsa Hippeastrum can bloom within 10-15, or even 20 years.

Lighting

The plant is light-chapter, it is contained on the window of a south-western or southeastern orientation.

The solar place for the hypipestrum is especially important at the time of the flower arrow. It is necessary to avoid overheating pot, as the bulb and roots of the plant are sensitive to overheating. The plant in the period of rest is not demanding about lighting.

Temperature

During growth and flowering, it is well tolerating room temperatures (up to 25 ° C). In the summer, you can endure on open air, it is necessary to protect against precipitation, in order to avoid oveurgement of the soil. During the period, it is contained at a temperature of 10-13 ° C, but can also contain at normal room temperature.

Watering and humidity

After the end of the rest period, the hypipers watered moderately. While the flower arrow reaches 10-25 cm, watering plants should be insignificant. As the floral arrow increases, watering must be increased.

After flowering, the plant grows the leaves, the bulb increases and new blooms increase, so it is necessary to water regularly. Watering is reduced by the end of summer, and in late September almost stop. When wintering in the warm room, there is a slightly slightly, and in the cool - you can not water the month and a half.

Watering plants should always be taken carefully, so that the water does not get on the bulb. It will be optimal with watering from the pallet, warm water, adding it until it wets the whole earth com. When watering from above, it is necessary to avoid water from the bulb.

The humidity of the air in the life of the plant does not play a significant role. From dust it is better to periodically wash the leaves under the warm shower or wipe the soft sponge.

Fertilizer

The feeders are carried out from the moment of the appearance of flowers and until the middle of the summer - once a week. For feeding use fertilizer for flowering plants.

The first feeding of the hypipestrukum is carried out at a height of the floral arrow about 15 cm.

Transfer

Hypadastrum is not necessary to transplant every year. Just replaced upper layer Earth, trying not to damage the roots and not fall asleep the bulb above the previous level. Plant transplant times in 3-4 years or when it is necessary to separate the children. Transplanted in August to the rest period or in December before reaching the rest of the rest.

The bulb, who was taken out of the old pot, freed from rotten roots and dry scraps, from kids, which are formed in the sinuses of external scales of the parent plant. The bulb prepared in this way is planted in one thing in a pot so that at least 1/3 of the height of the bulb was on the surface. You can leave on the surface up to half the height of the bulbs. In a pot, there must be a drainage layer, and under the bottom of the bulb, it is desirable to pour the sand layer.

The roots at the Hippeastrum are long, during the resting period they do not die, so it is better to use narrow and high pots (in a wide dish, kids grow and the plant does not bloom for a long time). The width of the pot is chosen so that the distance between the pot walls and the planted onion was no more than 3 cm.

The soil

An earthy mixture is made of turf of the earth, well decomposed humidiation, peat and coarse river sand (2: 1: 1: 1). You can use the purchase of soil for bulbous.

Transplantation

If you have a garden, you can transplant the bulbs for the summer in open ground. In this case, there is a certain risk of pest bulbs damage, but the effect may be amazing. Flowers will be much larger than on the window. With the onset of autumn cold, it is necessary to dig bulbs, cut off the firm leaves and put in new pots. At the end of winter, all the bulbs can bloom, then new kids will appear.

Period of rest

Hippeastrum needs peace for successful flowering in room conditions. It usually lasts from October to the end of December. For the onset of the rest period, it is necessary: \u200b\u200bsince the end of August, it is gradually limiting watering and feeding, at the end of September almost completely stop watering.

Most hybrids have a completely leaves, they must be carefully removed. There are varieties that leave the leaves for the winter, but new do not grow needed to follow, so that the roots do not completely dried, so there is a little bit in the warm room in the warm room, and in a cool - you can not water more than a month.

If you wish, you can create an artificial rest period to achieve flowering 2-3 times a year. It must be remembered that the winter - dry and cool (10-15 degrees), summer - heat, normal watering and feeding.

Some flowers take out bulbs from the pot, stored in sawdust, in the refrigerator, in a dry cellar. With this method, resting period is shorter, but it is not always possible to keep the bulbs.

Reproduction

The easiest way of Hippeastrum multiply by the "Babes-Lukoviki", which fully transmit signs of the parent plant. Well-shaped bulbs are separated from an adult bulb during a transplantation. They should be no less than 2 cm, with roots. "Baby" planted on a depth of 2 cm. Plants from "Kids", bloom at the third to four year.

Many hypadastrum varieties do not form children. To multiply them, it is recommended to cut the bulb with a sharp knife for 2 or 4 parts so that each part has a piece of the Donets and roots. Slices are sprinkled with poured charcoal and dry 2-3 days. Sit down high (only the bottom in the ground) in a mixture of peat and sand (1: 1).

Or do two intersecting in the center of deep vertical sanding almost to the bottom, so that the bulbs are divided into four shares, but not collapsed. In cuts insert corks or wands for better drying. The bulb is planted so that in the ground there was only a bottom with roots. Water from the pallet. After some time, the base of each share is formed kids.

It is also possible to propagate the hypiperum by seeds, fallated flowers. After pollination, a three-year seed box is formed. Seeds ripen for 1.5-2 months, severely relaxing the maternal plant. They quickly lose their germination, so it is better to suck them immediately after collecting. Close up seeds for depth 1cm. Shoots appear after 15-25 days. Seedlings of light-headed, but gentle leaves are better to pronounce a little. For rapid growth, the seedlings feed the seedlings in a weak solution. mineral fertilizer. Young plants do not need a period of rest.

Precautions. All amarylline contains poisonous substances. Can cause vomiting, diarrhea damage to the kidneys.

Diseases

One of the most dangerous diseases of Hippeastrumov - Red Ring of the Bulb.

Pest

Cobed tick, Shield and torment Cherver. They live not only on the leaves, but also on the bulbs under the scales.

Hippeastrums are famous for the luxurious colors of the most different shapes and colors. And although the flowering of this bedroom bulbous culture lasts up to a month and can be repeated up to three times a year, inevitably the flowers are withering, and only leathery leaves remain above the surface of the soil. Then they can ship.

Vegetation of Hippeastrum after flowering

The bloom of the hypipestrum requires a plant of huge forces, so after withering huge flowers, the bulb extremely needs to be restored. And this extremely important period in one-time flowering usually lasts nine months. If, after flowering, the hypadastrum is subjected to transplant, it will be found that the bulb has noticeably lost, and the upper scales have lost their elasticity.

The growing leaves and intensive feeding during the growing season will help the plant to return to the former power and impose some of future color seeds:

• As colors are wiping, the arrows are cut off, leaving 10-15 cm above the bulb. Then, when the arrow dries, it is twisted with a light turn around the axis.
• The leaves appear gradually, approximately one for 3-4 weeks.

As in the period of flowering, during the vegetation, the plants are abundantly watered and be sure to feed. Watering is carried out carefully, along the soil from the previous time, not falling on the foliage and bulb:

• In room conditions, you can pour water into the pallet, following the moisture to be stored, and the roots remained healthy.
• If the hypadastrum after flowering is planted into the garden, there are a shallow chute around the bulbs in the soil, where and spend.

The feeders are carried out in wet soil or combined with watering. Regular making liquid fertilizers, especially potassium and phosphorus, will help to quickly return the bulb's strength

After flowering, it provides feedstocks at least 2 times a month, for seriously weakened and young plants they are made more frequent, for example, once a week.

As a fertilizer, integrated formulations for decorative flowering or bulbous plants can be used.

Parcoon period

Traditionally, the "hibernation" period for the hypadastrum is arranged in the fall and at the beginning of winter. For the restoration of strength and bookmarks of flower kidney, the bulb is required from two to three months. It is impossible to know the exact duration because it depends on the intensity of the past flowering and the care of the hypipestrum after it.

The sign of readiness to peace can be the fading of leaves on a tight major bulb. However, today there are a number of varieties and hybrids, which practically do not lose the leaves. In this case, it can be noted that new sheet plates no longer appear:

• At the end of the vegetation period, watering is reduced for the hypipestruaster, and in September or October and stop at all.
• The last feeder is carried out 4 weeks before sending plants in the "hibernation".

If the gippeastrum after flowering goes on peace in September or early October, then the New Year holidays can be expected that the strong bulb will give a new bloomon. At this time interval, the plant imitates the South American winter, providing:

• lack of lighting;
• temperature in the range of 12-14 ° C;
• small, no higher than 60%, air humidity;
• extremely mischievous watering, warning firing roots.

For young, not blooming bulbs and children, the rest period is not needed. If multiple plants grow in one container, they are better seeding them before "hibernation".

This will not be injured by a transplantation plant when it comes out of the rest period, and will give a bulbux additional meals. Usually, the hypipestruyma after flowering goes to the "hibernation" transplanted in the pot. But you can dig bulbs. In this case, they are stored on the side, without cutting foliage and sprinkled with sawdust. Temperature mode The same, that is, 12-14 ° C. Often, with this method, it is possible to achieve earlier flowering, but there is a risk of bulk loss due to drying.

• If it is dense and grown over the summer, the plant completed his rest and get ready to bloom.
• But if her scales are sluggish, the flower dealer made a mistake and early sent the bulb to the "hibernation". Such a plant is better to transplant and continue to actively feed it and water.

Only healthy dense bulbs should be sent to peace, fully restored during the growing season.

Such a hypipers after a few weeks will independently wake up, releasing a powerful blur or first sheet.

How to grow hypipers - video

In our latitudes, the flowering period of Amarillis comes in August-September. After flowering, Amarillis has a natural way dry leaves. In order to happen faster, it is necessary to gradually reduce the frequency of irrigation. Coloros before the onset of the rest period must be cut. After the rest period, Amarillis and Hippeastrums begin to grow out again, and the floweros and budding occurs.

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Preparation of Amarillis by resting period

Amarillis is the end of the autumn and the beginning of winter. Hippeastrums have peace period comes after the plant blew, because the hypadastrum can be expelled at any time of the year, and not only at the end of summer or at the beginning of autumn. An early distortion is possible in the fall or late - then Hippeastrum is dissolved at the end of winter or early spring. Some varieties bloom even in the summer.

But whenever you bloom your Amaryllis or Hippeastrum, it needs a period of rest. So far, only one evergreen view of Hippeastrum - Hippeastrum Papilio, for which there is no need for resting period. The remaining varieties of Amarillis and Hippeastrum should relax. If you planted anharillis or hypipers for the summer in the ground, then you need to dig up from the ground to frost and store it in a cool, dark, dry place.

Leaves - Nutrient Source

However, the bulb after flowering Amarillis is not immediately digged, you must first allow the leaves to perform important work - to supply the bulb with nutrients.

In the period preceding the rest, it is necessary to prepare a bulb and give it the opportunity to recover after flowering. The leaves should dry by naturally, while giving all the strength of the bulb. From mid-September, the frequency of watering Amarillis (or Hippeastrum) is reduced. When the leaves completely yellow and dismissed, the plant itself will pass into the state of rest.

Wintering amaryllis and hypipestrukamov

The main period of rest at Amarillis is 2-3 autumn months. If the plant has planted for the summer in open ground, then the amaryllis after flowering is necessary to dig up and transplant to the pot.

Hypadastrum can be left for the winter in the ground. In general, these flowers just replant once every 3-4 years. And in order for the hypadastrum in the garden easily suffered frost, it must be covered with a dense layer of peat or other mulch.

But if you decide to pick up the hippeastrum for the winter to the house, the main thing is to provide its bulb cool temperature in the range of 10-18 ° C.

Temperature regime for amaryllis (hypipestrukum)

In a state of rest, Amarillis and Hippeastrums must be in a cool room. It is best if the temperature is about 15 ° C, but the temperature is also considered to be the temperature of 10 ° C, and the upper indicator is 18 ° C. If it is cooler, the bulb may be sick, and if it drops below 5 ° C, it can die.

Therefore, if you live in the area, where the winter ground freezes below 5 ° C, it is better to dig bulbs for the winter. This is especially true of Amarillis. More heatthan 18ºC, during the rest period, it can lead to too rapid germination of the bulbs.

This is also not very good, since the plant did not have time to rest, namely, a full quantity guarantees a bookmark of a healthy floral arrow.

During the rest, we need to water the bulb only so that it does not dry - once a month and a half. Moreover, water must be pouring into the pallet so that in conditions of cool air and excess water, the bulbs did not occur.