Tropical beauty gloxinia: photos and names of varieties, features of care. Gloxinia terry and its varietal variety Gloxinia sharm

Bright and beautiful flower that you can grow in your room is terry gloxinia. It differs from the simple type of gloxinia the largest number petals in the bud, which have a velvet finish. The variety of its varieties is great. Today, more than 70 double varieties of Gloxinia are known. Each of them has its own characteristics. But they all grow well indoors.

Description of the terry look. Popular varieties

- tuberous perennial. Owner of juicy, big size, leaves and a shortened stem. The leaves are velvety. Seed material is small.

Terry varieties, depending on the color of the buds, can be divided into:

• plain;
• chintz;
• tiger.

So, only one shade is peculiar to monochromatic buds. There are various specks on the calico. And in tiger, in addition to all kinds of dots, there are also rims along the edge of the flowers. It just so happened that the more attractive the color of the buds, the more difficult it is to care for it.

In double gloxinia, flowers are of two types: bells and tidea. Tydeas are characterized by a bulge on one side, which is why many flower owners compare such buds with a shoe. But the bells can boast of the correct shape. By the way, there are more varieties with bells.

We propose to consider terry gloxinia, the varieties of which are popular with us:

The gloxinia Yesenia amazes with its extraordinary beauty. Florists who are passionate about growing flowers note the wide variety of plant species. Breeders have tried to ensure that everyone chooses the best option for themselves, which does not require special care and is highly decorative.

general information

Gloxinia is an indoor flower. Otherwise it is called sinningia. It is a herbaceous perennial plant. It has rhizomes in the form of tubers, is a representative of the Gesneriaceae family.

The leaves are velvety, grow in breadth, and are moderately thick. A pleasant, delicate smell emanates from the leaves. Gloxinia has. Each flower looks like bells or shoes. They are located on peduncles of different lengths. Flowers differ in a wide range of shades. Coloring may vary.

For example, it can be white, pink, lilac, red, etc. Among the variety of plants, there are simple varieties, terry. At the edges of the flowers, there is a border, a neat frill. The surface inside is strewn with specks of a darker or light color... The flowering period usually occurs in March and April.

In order for people to be able to express their feelings, in eastern countries the language of flowers was invented. The meaning of gloxinia is love that arises at first sight. Therefore, the plant is used as a kind of love talisman that brings peace and harmony to relationships.

Its varieties are incredible in color. The catalog, which presents all the options, can be seen on the website of Svyatoslav Siletsky. He collected all the specimens, even the plants that breeders invented in 2015.

The most common types

Gloxinia Royal is one of the most popular and frequently encountered representatives. Its peculiarity is a low height (up to 10 cm), but the plant has strong shoots. About 12 leaves are placed on them, and they usually stand in pairs. The leaves themselves are quite large and can reach 20 cm in length. They have an interesting shape, reminiscent of an oval. They are also characterized by a specific color of green. The flowers have a dark purple color, they are quite large, since their diameter is on average 7 cm. They are pleasing to the eye in summer.

The beauty of gloxinia in its appearance resembles the Royal. The leaves of the plant have a slightly different color, since their shade is somewhat lighter. In addition, there are no silvery veins on its leaves. The beauty of gloxinia has large flowers. They are most often purple, and purple-colored variants can also be found.

Yesenia is popular with flower growers due to the fact that her flowers are terry, which looks very attractive from the outside. Their color is usually burgundy or beetroot. The flowers on the bush are abundantly placed, and the bush itself is characterized by compactness. The leaves look like velvet on the outside.

Gloxinia Madonna is popular for its color. For the flowers of the Madonna, a certain lacy airiness is inherent, they are white, and their middle is yellow or even lemon. There is a fringe on the petals, which visually makes the volume of the flower even larger. The stalk on which the inflorescences are located. high enough, large leaves are placed on it, the color of which is presented in light green tones. Florists note that Madonna is easy enough to propagate, and she is well accepted.

Gloxinia terry white has rather large flowers, the neck of which is colored green and lemon. The leaves are green with an emerald tint, the stem is characterized by high strength, but it is not very tall. The bushes are distinguished by a high level of compactness.

Peach rose - terry gloxinia, which is painted in delicate shades of pink. In the central part of the petal, there is a rather wide but blurred stripe. Its color is dark pink, but there are varieties with a softer palette in the center. Small white dots can be seen in the throat of the flower. The stem on which the flowers are located is low. Sometimes flowers are found, painted white, and their central part is pink.

The Snow Queen is a representative of terry gloxinia. Its flowers are quite large. The middle of the flower is purple and the rest of the petal is white. Although flower growers have options with a lilac color, which can be obtained through certain plant care technologies. The edges of the petals of such a plant are framed with a lilac line. The bushes are compact.

Gloxinia Constellation of Love is a bright double flower bordered with a burgundy border. The throat is colored in light, practical white tones. The petals are not very large, the stems are strong. Unpretentious in care.

Attractive appearance

Scarlet is indoor plant from the category of terry gloxinia, which is painted in strawberry tones. A white border is placed on the edges of the petals. The stems are strong, but low. The bushes are compact. For this variety of gloxinia, bouquet flowering is inherent.

Gloxinia Bohemia is interesting for its double bright red petals with a pink border. Bohemian bushes are compact and the stems are not very tall.

The type of terry flowers Merry Dancers is quite popular. Gloxinia Merry Dancers is intriguing with a lemon neck, white central part of the petals and blue edges.

Gloxinia Negrityanochka got this name due to the large dark terry flowers of a purple hue. If you look at the plant up close, it seems that there is a velvet tint in the petals. The stems of the flower are short, due to which the bush is small in size.

Blanche de Meroux is a special variety, as it is characterized by the presence of rather large flowers with a raspberry border.

Gloxinia Multi Belz Mix is ​​represented by large double flowers, which in their shape resemble gramophones. They can be purple and pink in color. On 1 bush during the flowering period there are up to 20 flowers at the same time. She is quite demanding on a lot of light.

Gloxinia Tiger Blue is very popular among flower growers. The throat of the flowers is white and the border is purple in color. The plant blooms profusely only if it is properly cared for.

TO perennial plants the rather interesting gloxinia Prince Albert belongs. The specified variety has large purple flowers, and there are quite a few of them on the bush. The stem height does not exceed 25 cm.

Enjoy attention

Salome is a flower with a white central part of the petals and pink dots on it. The border is painted in light pink tones. The stems of the Solomeya are quite tall.

The Sharon Stone species is considered one of the most beautiful indoor plants. This is due to the fact that its flowers are large, thick and double. Their peculiarity is the pink border of the petals.

Georgia is characterized by the presence of large double and white buds. There is a small amount of pale pink dusting on the petals.

The Dolce Vita variety has incredible charm and is able to bewitch, as it has very large pink flowers with pearl notes. The petals are wavy.

Gloxinia Crimson is colored crimson. The petals themselves are white, and the blotches are crimson. Against such a background, beautiful large leaves with a bright green palette look very advantageous.

Gloxinia Priceless Luxury looks very attractive. Its double flowers are raspberry-colored, sometimes cherry-colored. The stems of the plant in question are short enough, due to which the bush is neat and compact.

Gloxinia Brocade is a representative of the hybrid series. It is characterized by a high level of terry. The bushes are compact, the stems are low, since they do not reach more than 20 cm in height, the leaves are small. The color of the petals is different, but pink variants are most common.

Violacea has purple flowers. It is a houseplant that reproduces with tubers. The bush grows small, since its maximum height reaches only 25 cm. The leaves are dark green in color and are velvety.

Voloshka is characterized by lilac-lilac tones. The throat of the flower is white, the petals are double with a large amount of specks. The inflorescences are large.

Gloxinia Sea Princess is a medium-sized bush with large double white flowers. There is a narrow purple or blue border along the edges of the petals.

Gloxinia Madagascar has big flowers... They are terry, velvet. Bright shades are involved in their color. of blue color... This is a rather whimsical houseplant that loves warmth and light, but reacts painfully to direct sunlight. She also likes a lot of moisture.

Reproduction of gloxinia by leaf fragments (video)

Terry splendor

Gloxinia Zaznoba looks very attractive. Her double flowers have large diameter, the color is white. The petals are covered with purple-purple dots, there is a lilac border with a purple tint. The variety is characterized by the compactness of the bushes.

Gloxinia Moon Shade belongs to the terry variety, endowed with huge flowers. There is a wide purple frame on the petals, white blotches give the flower an unusual and tenderness. Among connoisseurs and professionals, the variety is recognized as a masterpiece.

Gloxinia Winter Cherry is similar in appearance to the previous variety, but its petals are adorned with small peas that play burgundy and purple. The bushes look very beautiful in pots on the windowsills, the decorative effect is emphasized by a compact, neat bush with short peduncles.

Gloxinia Cleopatra is a terry variety. An inexperienced person will not immediately be able to distinguish it from the Winter Cherry variety, which is due to its external identity.

One of the most beautiful varieties of the terry variety is the Milky Way variety. It immediately amazes with its luxury, singularity and grandeur. The diameter of the flowers is very large. On the petals white there are specks (purple, lilac), along the edges of the colors are less bright, which adds sophistication. The leaves are endowed with a vein of a silvery shade, the very base of the leaf is light green. Peduncles of this variety middle length, but this does not diminish the visual appeal.

Varieties with unusual or solemn names are especially popular. For example, Gloxinia Calico Wedding. It can be presented to spouses as a symbolic anniversary gift. On a white background of petals, there is a lilac speck. There is a thin rim on the edges (there is a very dense speck, the color is lilac). Terry Sudarushka is distinguished by romance and playfulness. Medium-sized peas are clearly visible on the white petals. Their color is red with a pink tint. Sudarushka has strong peduncles, compact bushes.

The Pani Valevskaya variety is distinguished by its extraordinary decorativeness. The main color of the flowers is white, they are terry. The border stands out clearly against the white background, as it is itself crimson-red. On compact bushes there are small in length but strong peduncles.

Gloxinia Crimson Etude has a red border around the edges. On the petals, you can see not only dark red peas, but also strokes, which adds exoticism. Peduncles of this variety are long.

Gloxinia Charm captivates with the contrast of a delicate terry white base and a rich pink frame around the edges. Bright pink polka dots are randomly placed throughout the flower. Peduncles are of medium length and special strength, the bushes are neat, compact.

Gloxinia beauties (video)

The described plants are classified according to various characteristics. There is a division of the flower according to its characteristics. Based on the number of rows in which the petals are located, a simple and double flower is distinguished. One row has simple types, and in terry specimens there are two or more rows. Terry flowers appearance similar to a rose or a large carnation. Among the terry varieties, one can distinguish a Japanese variety, bred by the best Japanese breeders, Brocada f1. Florists love her very much.

Brocada is found in red and blue colors. There are not only monochromatic petals. In the Brocade Red and White version, the base is pink, red with a necessarily white frame. Feature of colors:

• the white border of the picoty clearly stands out against a red or blue background;
• during flowering, the bouquet is lush;
• the period of abundant flowering is long;
• compactness, short stature.

A biennial plant capable of blooming 25 buds. The leaves are velvety in appearance, their size is small. If you compare a flower with an ordinary rosette, then its size seems enormous.

If we consider the color of the corollas, then we can distinguish tigers, flowers of the same color and chintz variants. It is common for calico specimens to have peas or specks of the same diameter on a monochromatic petal that differ from the background. On tigrins, there are either peas or grains, the addition is the framing along the edges. Solid colors are likely to have white centers.

The shape of the flowers can also vary. On this basis, we can distinguish these and. Gloxinia tydea resembles a shoe in appearance. These flowers have 5 petals, they are slightly voluminous in some place, elongated.

Gloxinia is considered a sign of Taurus. If this sign has a pot with a flower in the house, then it will certainly bring wealth, material well-being, prosperity to its owner. A person's psycho-emotional state will significantly improve, in the physical plane, the body will be filled with energy and strength. The energy in the house is returning to normal. However, in the acquisition process, it is important not to confuse it with another indoor plant, for example, Saintpaulia looks like it.

When buying a flower, you need to carefully consider the leaves. They must be free of any stains or traces of harmful microorganisms. Resilience is inherent in healthy leaves. If you want to buy tubers, you need to touch them to check the sufficient level of elasticity and density.

Sinningia is deservedly popular all over the world. They love her not only for her beauty, pleasant smell, but also for her special properties (in the form of a talisman, amulet). The flower can be a great gift for loved ones or an excellent purchase for your own home.

Gloxinia or Sinningia is one of the most beautifully flowering and popular indoor plants. Every year the register of varieties is replenished with new hybrids bred by breeders. The most beautiful of them, terry gloxinia, become favorites in private collections.

Simple gloxinia have 1 row of petals, terry - two or more

For a long time it was believed that these are synonyms for the same plant species. But now botanists have separated these two concepts and believe that synningia and gloxinia are two completely different plants.

The fact is that gloxinia have a thickened scaly rhizome, the so-called rhizome. Sinningia, on the other hand, produces pronounced underground tubers.

Video about terry gloxinia

In some countries, gloxinia is considered a natural species, and synningia is garden, or it is called false gloxinia. But traditionally, many growers call sinningia gloxinia.

According to the characteristics of the flower, gloxinia have several divisions.

1. By the number of rows of petals - simple and double. Simple gloxinia have 1 row of petals, terry - two or more. The flowers of terry gloxinia resemble a large carnation or rose.
2. According to the color of the corolla - monochromatic, chintz and tigers. Chintz have specks or peas of the same size according to the basic tone. Tigrines - the same speck or polka dots, but also a border around the edge of the petal. For monophonic ones, a white center is allowed.
3. In the shape of the flower - bells and tidea. Tideas are conventionally called five-petal flowers, oblong and convex in one place, they are also called shoes.

Terry Gloxinia flowers resemble a large carnation or rose

By the size of the rosette, like that of Saintpaulias, gloxinia are distinguished miniature, semi-miniature and standard. Plants are considered miniature, the rosette of which in a radius reaches up to 20 cm, semi-miniature - from 20 to 30 cm, the standard - over 30 cm.

But this distinction is very conditional, since it also depends on the conditions. For example, a miniature can be overfed with nitrogen, or the standard can be grown in poor soil. In such cases, the size of the outlet will not be an indication of the classification.

What varieties of gloxinia are preferred today by amateur flower growers? In the first place are large-flowered terry representatives. Some of them deserve special attention.

Gloxinia Cleopatra is one of the most beautiful representatives of the species, bred artificially. Huge bell-shaped double flowers with wavy edge of petals. Dark purple, purple or burgundy-lilac specks are densely scattered over the snow-white background, which merge into strokes towards the middle and form a one-color purple spot. The edges of the petals are slightly lightened and dotted with tiny peas. The leaves are bright green, the rosette is compact, the peduncles are erect, low. Bouquet flowering, abundant and long-lasting.

Bouquet flowering, abundant and long

Gloxinia Brocade f1 (Brocade) is a favorite of flower growers. Hybrid variety of Japanese selection. Known in two colors, blue and red: Brocade Blue - solid blue, Brocade Red - solid red, Brocade Red and White - red or pink with a white border. The flowers are double, large, blue or red with a clear white “picoti” border, bloom in a lush bouquet, stay on the peduncle for a long time. The plant is compact, undersized. A biennial Brocada can have up to 25 buds at a time. The leaves are small, velvety. Against the background of a small rosette, the flowers look simply huge.

Gloxinia Kaiser Wilhelm Huge black-violet or blue velvety double bells with a clearly marked snow-white border. Popular, profusely blooming and unpretentious variety gloxinia. The petals are velvety, pubescent, the transition to the border has a sharp border. The throat of the flower is darkened, with a barely noticeable speck at the very bottom. Leaves are slightly curled at the sides. It begins to bloom in 3-4 years, but the long wait is worth it. As a reward for your patience and work, you will receive a wonderful bouquet of richly colored flowers that constantly bloom throughout the growing season. Variety paired gloxinia Kaiser Friedrich, differ in the color of the petals. Frederick has it burgundy.

Gloxinia Winter Cherry, there is a parallel name Frosty Cherry. Snow-white double large flowers are densely covered with large dark cherry peas, as if someone had scattered ripe cherries in the snow. The bush is small, compact, strong peduncle.

Gloxinia care video

Gloxinia Eliza, it is characterized by a wide border of black and purple color. A scattering of dark peas on a white field makes the terry flower unusually beautiful against the background of an emerald rosette of leaves. Sometimes there is so little white that the flower appears dark purple, almost black. Beautiful show grade.

In addition to those listed, white Bylina, Madonna, Dolce Vita remain widely popular varieties of terry gloxinia; pink Pink Pearl, Pink Tale, Tenderness, affectionate May, Ksyusha; red Madame Margaret, Isabella, Scarlett, Yesenia; purple black Panther, Nostalgia, Accidental Meeting. As you can see, the choice is large enough and will satisfy the needs of the most sophisticated indoor floriculture lovers.

Bright and large gloxinia bells adorn the windows of apartments and country houses... Many people adore this beautiful flower, but no one thinks about where it came from, where it grew in wildlife.

More than 200 years ago, in distant Brazil, I discovered amazing plant Peter Gloxin. A physician and naturalist from Germany, who was on an expedition to South America, saw bells among the rocks. They were colorful - miniature or large, monochromatic or speckled.

The young scientist could not take his eyes off the plant and brought this miracle to Europe, they began to plant gloxinia in greenhouses. Blue, scarlet, pink, dark red flowers appeared in botanical gardens.

At the beginning of the 20th century, gloxinia acquired a new name. sinningia, but it never became widespread. This name was given in honor of Wilhelm Zinning.

He began to breed new varieties of the plant. Sinningia or Sinningia speciosа, bred by selection, had a fleshy tuber, and in the wild, the root resembled a carrot.

Types of gloxinia

A semi-shrub or perennial herb is a representative of the Gesneriaceae family, it feels great in the deciduous forests of Peru, in the rocky areas of Mexico, in the Andes, it grows in pots on the windowsill.

The tropical guest turned out to be hardy, undemanding to care. In some species of gloxinia, the stem rises to a height of 70 cm, in others it does not exist at all, and the shoots spread along the ground.

A rosette of velvety leaves of a dark green color stands out above the surface of the soil. They have an oval shape, sharpened at the ends.

Gloxinia blooms for about 3 months, in March it produces bells, the diameter of each of them is from 8 to 12 cm. At least 8 buds are formed on one plant, sometimes their number is estimated at 3 dozen.

White, crimson purple or red petals are arranged in rows on the corolla. The flowers covered with villi are monochromatic, there are bells with stripes, borders, specks, double and smooth.

In the wild, there are more than 20 plant species, different varieties of hybrids have been bred from only two. Have Gloxinia the Beautiful a high stem with original leaves, a pattern of veins emerges on them. Bells come in a variety of colors, from white to purple to purple.

On the shoots of a small bush Royal Gloxinia there are leaves, pubescent with silvery villi. Buds are formed on long peduncles, having blossomed, they reach 7 cm.

Varieties, varieties, photo of terry gloxinia

Not only botanists are engaged in plant breeding, but also ordinary people who love gloxinia and plant it at home. Flowers are quickly pollinated, bells of unusual shape and amazing shades are obtained.

Crimson and violet colors were replaced by snow-white and pinkish tones; varieties with a contrasting border appeared, with polka dots and specks, in chintz.

It is impossible to admire the double flowers, the petals arranged in rows make them look like roses.

Varieties of Avante differ in an abundance of shades. The bush has a neat rosette of leaves, elegant velvety flowers. Breeders have bred varieties of Avanti, among them:

• Light violet purple in color;
• White- with white petals and wavy edges;
• Blue lace (Blue)- with a light border;
• Scarlet- with dark red bells.

Dutch breeders have developed a hybrid with a beautiful name, which is grown in many countries.

Terry gloxinia with female name Yesenia, which is a real miracle, has a height of about 30 cm. Above the emerald rosette, catchy flowers form. Pink buds give way to crimson flowers, a snow-white canvas flaunts along the edges of the petals.

Hybrid Hollywood has a bright lilac color, pleases with lush velvet flowers, the lemon neck of which is dotted with purple dots. This variety of gloxinia is characterized by simple petals, a small rosette of leaves, and an original form of shoots.

One of the varieties of the variety is Black hollywood, the name of which speaks of its color.

Bells Kaiser Wilhelm hybrid have a thick purple hue, which becomes less saturated in the light. The middle is covered with specks, surrounded by a white border. Tall peduncles rise above velvety leaves.

Enchants with beauty, surprises with unusualness Prince albert... On the bush, 6, and sometimes more, large buds are immediately formed. When they bloom, it appears dark purple flowers with a wavy rim, which cast a bluish tint in the sun.

Kaiser Friedrich formed of 5 bright crimson petals, decorated with a white wavy border along the edge. The creamy neck is covered with small specks. The diameter of one bell reaches 10 cm, despite the fact that the plant itself is no higher than 20. It has velvety leaves, and a delicate aroma emanates from the flowers.

White terry gloxinia is distinguished by special grace. The miniature emerald bush has large delicate flowers, the neck stands out with a lemon tint. It is very popular among the varieties of this group. Blond Giselle.

The straight stems of the hybrid plant are covered with a gentle downy. Light streaks appear on dark large leaves.

The bells are about 10 cm in diameter, the snow-white petals are decorated with small pink or purple specks.

Blanche de Meroux differs from other hybrids by an enlarged rosette of velvety leaves by a contrasting combination of raspberry color with a white center. With proper care, the buds on the shoots are formed until September.

Among the bred hybrids, the plant most of all resembles the wild Gloxinia Vialacea, which can still be found in the rocks of Latin America.

Attention! Blooming dark lilac bells with purple specks on the throat, have a diameter of no more than 8 cm, they are formed on a peduncle of considerable height, so the shoots of the plant break without support.

Terry Shagane was obtained by a breeder from Stavropol, Elena Slyusar. Gloxinia is distinguished by light leaves, white bells with small purple peas.

A blue border surrounds the corollas; some petals are speckled. They come in different sizes, differ in brightness. This tigrina will ennoble any room.

Cleopatra surprises with chintz coloring. Terry bells are white, as if sprinkled with small peas - lilac and pink.

On the corrugated edges of the petals, the pattern becomes lighter. The plant has an original form with large leaves, the lower ones form a graceful frill.

Snow-white Madonna flower looks like a rose. The terry beauty's petals, arranged in rows, end in fringe, which makes her look especially elegant.

In the sun, strokes of a scarlet hue appear in the buds. Inner side dense leaves are purple in color.

Attention! Gloxinia of the Madonna variety can be grown even by inexperienced growers. It multiplies quickly and grows well.

Terry bells Puppets, framed with a snow-white canvas, covered with specks - scarlet and purple, look original, have a special charm.

Crimson flowers hybrid Madame Margaret have wavy edges. They are often framed by a thin white stripe. Bright bouquets are formed from the buds.

Minx appeared thanks to the work and imagination of a young breeder from Russia Sanin. The pale pink and cream petals of the flower are arranged asymmetrically. They have a contrasting edging - scarlet and white. The plant amazes with a variety of shades, forms up to 10 buds at the same time, has a scent like a peach rose.

Queen of May has beautiful leaves with silvery veins. The petals of small bells are surrounded by a bright stripe that turns into specks.

Brocada blue strikes with the beauty and number of cornflower-blue double flowers, of which up to 25 are formed at an average height of a bush. The plant has large leaves that differ in their original shape.

Brocada red surprises with abundant flowering of bells up to 6 cm in diameter, bright shades. Some hybrids have a white canvas, others do not have it, but because of this, the plant does not lose its elegance.

Seeing gloxinia in the photo, many housewives are interested in how to take care of that she gave such beautiful flowers.

Where and how to plant

Hybrids obtained by breeding from tropical dwarf shrubs are quite finicky. They will not release buds if there is little light, the earth is not good, the humidity is not satisfied . Home care for gloxinia requires special attention to precisely these points.

Important! Direct rays of the sun have a negative effect on hybrid varieties of gloxinia, but with a lack of light, the leaves stretch out. In winter and autumn, when the day is shorter than 12 hours, you must additionally turn on the lamp.

Stir the plant on a spacious window - west or east. It does not tolerate drafts, therefore, during airing, the flower pot must be rearranged to another place.

The flower loves moisture, but the leaves suffer from water, it is better to pour it into a tray.

During the flowering of gloxinia, it is better to keep the temperature in the room at the level of 20-22 degrees, when it is resting - 10 is enough.

If the plant is hot, the leaves rise, drop when it's cold.

For gloxinia to be dotted with buds, the soil must be:

• easy;
• breathable;
• loose.

Such indicators are provided by leafy soil, peat, sand and turf. Expanded clay or pebbles are laid at the bottom of the tank, which guarantees good drainage. Before planting a tuber to kill fungi and bacteria, the soil is calcined in the oven or steamed.

Plastic or clay pot with a tuber put in a larger container. The indoor flower is transplanted at the end of winter, each time using fresh soil. Gloxinia feels good near an aquarium, a fountain, where the humidity reaches 70%.

Home care

Water the plant, pre-defending the water, it is desirable that it be slightly warmer than the air in the room.

During the period of emergence and blooming of buds, the earth is moistened almost every day, during dormancy - once a week.

Proper planting and care, taking into account the peculiarities of gloxinia, ensures long-term flowering of bright bells.

Remember that a lack of moisture and its excess, high and low temperatures negatively affect the plant:

1. Cold water stains the leaves.
2. With excess watering, they fall off.
3. Gloxinia turns yellow in a very dry room.
4. Lack of nutrients leads to a lack of buds.

The soil is fed every 10 days with special complex fertilizers or poultry droppings, they are introduced into the pot without affecting the shoots. With a lack of trace elements, the bells fade and shrink.

Important! Before the dormant period, the plant shed its leaves. At this time, watering is stopped, the pot with the plant is transferred to a dark, cool place, the tops are cut off, leaving a couple of centimeters.

In this video, the expert talks about the features of gloxinia care:

Diseases and pests

The beautiful and juicy leaves of gloxinia are liked by nematodes, attract aphids, cyclomenic ticks. Spraying with insecticides helps to kill insects.

Gloxinia suffers from fungal diseases that arise from cold water. Stagnation of moisture provokes the appearance of late blight, rot, black leg, powdery mildew. The affected leaves must be cut off, the soil must be treated with a fungicide, and the amount of watering must be reduced.

Features of reproduction and cultivation

Gloxinia is transplanted in the spring after the flower is well rested. The tubers are carefully removed from the pot, washed and dried from moisture.

They are not completely covered with new earth, which makes it possible for the leaves to come out faster. Watering is unnecessary three days after planting.

The flower is propagated:

• seeds;
• cuttings;
• dividing the tuber.

The leaf of the plant is cut and, without petioles, buried into the ground by 5 ml, covered with polyethylene and placed in a warm place. The sprouts that appear are moved to the pot.

It is not difficult to propagate gloxinia by dividing the tubers with sprouts. The cut on each of them is sprinkled with ash, the roots are sent to separate containers.

Astrologers attribute gloxinia to the constellation Taurus. This zodiac sign has clean energy, which has a positive effect on a person's condition. The bright flowers of the plant soothe and improve mood.

Gloxinia terry varieties impress with a variety of shapes and colors... Their bell-shaped flowers combine simplicity and elegance at the same time. The color of the petals is for every taste and color: from monochromatic to bizarre combinations of various shades, with a slight spotting or a clearly framed edge. We are offering to you description of popular terry varieties of gloxinia.

This terry variety of gloxinia is distinguished by its large pink-like flowers with multi-row, delicate white petals and a barely yellowish calyx. The edges of the flowers are framed with light fringes. With enough light and moisture, scarlet strokes may appear on the bud. The peduncle is elongated, the leaves are thick, light green in color, slightly purple below.

Like any representative of the genus, a flower during the active growing season needs to be fed with a complex mineral fertilizer.It is advised to add it once a decade. After flowering at Gloxinia "Madonna" leaves and stems die off. The plant leaves in a long dormant period. Therefore, after the first flowering, in June, growers remove the upper part, leaving four lower leaves. Gentle stepchildren will soon crawl out of their sinuses. You need to leave the strongest and fertilize the flowerpot so that growth begins. A month later, when you see the first buds, additional feeding is required for exuberant flowering. When all the buds have faded, all the foliage will wither, cut the tops at a level of 1 - 2 cm from the soil.

"Madonna" is unpretentious in care, grows quickly and reproduces easily

The variety is an unpretentious flowering plant that lays up to hundreds of buds every season. Gloxinia flower is large with a compact rosette. The petals are white with dense scarlet and purple specks that merge together at the base of the calyx. A white border remains at the edges. At proper care the flowering period lasts from late spring to early autumn. The flowerpot does not tolerate direct sunlight, as they leave severe burns on the leaves.

Eye-catching huge bright colors with crimson-red petals framed by a white wavy border. There are specimens without edging. After hibernation, the plant forms a compact bush with small peduncles and resembles an elegant bouquet.

Like all terry gloxinia varieties, it prefers diffused light for 14 hours, moderate soil moisture and warmth. Before going into a dormant state, the flower needs feeding. For these purposes, florists recommend potassium monophosphate and warn about the exclusion of nitrogen-containing additives.

Each bud of this variety has its own characteristics. The flowers are united by a rose-like shape and delicate white-cream and scarlet shades of petals. At the same time, in the arrangement of the color gamut there is no symmetry at all. The chaotic color scheme adds impressiveness to the velvet flower. On some petals there may be a white border, on others - a rich scarlet. At the same time, more than a dozen tall peduncles can form on a mature flowerpot. "Minx" got its name for the inconstancy in flowering. May impress with light and very bright purple hues. Sometimes the flowers do not fully open.

The pot does not like tightness. A pot with a diameter of 15 cm or more will be comfortable for him. On the windowsill where he lives, there should be no highly branched crops and no drafts.

Gloxinia terry variety "Queen of May" can be recognized by the extensive scarlet border on the edges of the petals, which smoothly spreads into a barely noticeable speck on a white background right up to the throat. By size flowers are small, up to 7 cm in diameter. In the second and subsequent blooms, the outline may fade. In hot summer, a delicate aroma is possible. The stems are thickened, of medium length. The leaves are pubescent, with clear silvery veins, up to 15 cm long.

When watering, it is important that the water does not get on the foliage and petals, so it is best to fill the sump.

The variety pleases with long and abundant flowering. On a compact bush, petioles with buds of medium length appear.

The flowers of the "Yesenia" gloxinia are medium in size with multi-row petals, which fit into a velvety gramophone of a rich burgundy color.

"Glamor"

Belongs to the delicate varieties. Substitutes a compact shrub with short, powerful cuttings and fairly large double flowers. The petals are white with red-pink droplets; at the base they create a yellow calyx with an inconspicuous speck. The leaves are jagged at the edges, bright green color with folds on the veins. Sometimes on the buds in the middle of the petals there are long scarlet stains. Gloxinia of this variety received a parallel name Lady Jane.

"Purple Haze"

Impressive marble pattern on large buds. Gloxinia of this variety are characterized by double velvet flowers of white color with lilac and purple specks. It is characteristic that its saturation thickens, forming a dark calyx. Under favorable conditions, a scarlet ebb is possible on the petals. At the edges, pink-like flowers are white or barely purple. The leaves are elongated, dark green in color with bright silver veins.

In the catalog of terry gloxinia "Calico wedding" is not to be confused with anything. Its original color immediately reveals the variety. It is characterized by white rose-like buds with a uniform speck all over the petal. There is a delicate, subtle blue ribbon on the wavy edges. Medium-sized flowers up to 10 cm, neat rosette, short stalks and peduncles. Leaves up to 10 cm long.

"Shagane"

The variety is characterized by a small, strong bush with short peduncles, large leaves and huge flowers. The petals are white with a wide purple ribbon around the edges. At the base, the white color turns into lemon-yellow, forming a rich center. From the edging, small specks with a slight purple tint are scattered down the petals.

The peculiarity of Gloxinia variety "Pearl Necklace" is large flowers with crimson petals. At the edges of the gramophone there is a wavy wide edging, and closer to the middle, the buds brighten, forming a pale yellow throat. There are specimens with white petals and dense orchid specks, which merge with rich crimson veins emanating from the calyx.

NG-Romka

On an average bush with light bright green leaves, white double flowers are formed. The petals are densely edged with a dark lilac ribbon, from which delicate specks emanate. The variety, in comparison with the others listed above, is very demanding on growing conditions. Nevertheless, it stands out favorably with abundant and long flowering.

Such gloxinia is remembered for large double dark buds. Their petals are blue-violet in color with a light cup and a lightened border. Unobtrusive specks to match the flower look spectacular. The variety is not picky about care, blooms for a long time.

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Gloxinia name

Gloxinia has another name - synningia. The home flower was named gloxinia after the biologist and physician Glox. He was engaged in clear-flowered plants. Gloxinia speckled flower was discovered in 1785.

Gloxinia was introduced to Europe at the beginning of the 19th century. At the beginning of the 19th century, many biologists went to America to get acquainted with the flora of the tropics.

Southern tropical plants were brought from Brazil and Peru to be planted in the botanical gardens of Europe.

In 1825, the University of Bonn biologist Sinning brought a plant to the Kew Botanical Gardens near London, which was named after the scientist synningia. It looked like gloxinia, only, in addition to a flower, it also had a tuber.

Then they began to describe the plants brought from the tropics, and it turned out that the beautiful gloxinia and sinningia belong to the same genus.

Since then, in scientific circles, gloxinia began to be called synningia, and the masses have already got used to the old name of the plant and continued to call it that way. In addition, this name is very suitable for the plant. In German, "die Glocke" means a bell (the gloxinia flower resembles a bell).

What does gloxinia look like

Gloxinia is a houseplant native to the tropics of Brazil. She belongs to the Gesneriev family. Sinningia has a juicy, thick stem 10 cm long, on which there are voluminous, fleshy, opposite, veined leaves.

At the base, they have a slightly pronounced heart-shaped shape. The veins have a silvery hue. Sometimes the underside of the leaves is reddish. The plant has 4-6 pairs of leaves. Their length is from 15 to 20 cm.

The surface of the leaves is velvety, pubescent. Flowers of different colors: white, purple, red, pink, bell-shaped. They have a long peduncle of 20 cm.

Flowers are simple and double, depending on the variety. If you take care of the plant correctly, then they bloom profusely for a long time from April to October.

Description of Sinningia varieties

Do you love Gloxinia with its amazingly beautiful flowers and velvety leaves? Earlier, during our childhood, gloxinia was grown on the window in raspberry and purple colors.

But time goes on, and breeders have created many different varieties synningia with an abundance of shades and shapes of houseplant flowers. We will now look at some of the most popular ones.

Gloxinia varieties are classified:

1. by the size of the bush; According to the height of the ground part, the plants are divided into miniatures, which do not grow by more than 20 cm and ordinary ones, the diameter of the leaf rosette of which exceeds 30 cm;
2. the characteristics of the corollas. Corollas can consist of one row of petals (simple) or several (double);
3. according to the type of coloring, sinningia are divided into:

• monophonic. They are painted in one color from white to purple. Only a spot in the middle of the neck can be lighter;
• calico, which consist of spots of the same size or speck;
• tigers are decorated with a border around the edge of the bell and polka dots;
• terry.

Gloxinia varieties are different.

• Madonna. This is a very beautiful, double flower, reminiscent of a white rose, its cup is slightly yellow. A subtle fringe surrounds each petal, making the flower more graceful. The petals are arranged in several rows.

With enough heat, light and moisture, a red smear appears on the petals. Leaves are light green, purple on the back.

Features of gloxinia

In order for gloxinia to give a sufficient number of peduncles, the following features of the plant must be taken into account:

Rules for caring for gloxinia at home

It is not difficult to grow synningia, but the rules for caring for it should be followed.

Gloxinia is a light-loving plant. Its daylight hours should be from 12 to 14 hours. Therefore, at night for home flower additional lighting is required.

It is best to place gloxinia on an artificially lit rack, where diffused light... You can place it on the windows on the west and east sides so that there is no active sun.

On the south side, the plant takes root in the spring, when the sun is not so warm. In summer, gloxinia can get burned from direct sun. Sometimes it is necessary to shade the place where the synningia is located.

To maintain humidity around a houseplant, you need to spray the air around it, but do not allow water to get on the pubescent leaves. You can put a container of water next to the plant.

Watering sinningia in the summer is necessary 2-3 times a week in a tray or on the side of the pot carefully. Excess water in the pan also damages gloxinia. The temperature of the separated water should exceed the room temperature by 2-3 degrees.

If notches appear on the blooming gloxinia leaves, it means that it does not have enough boron. It is necessary to feed the plant with a 2% boron solution, avoiding excesses.

Gloxinia does not like drafts, therefore, the windows on which it is placed should not be opened for ventilation in order to prevent temperature extremes.

If the plant stopped blooming in June, then you should cut off the peduncles, leaves, leaving the two lower ones. New inflorescences will begin to form from them. Do not touch a few of the strongest, delete the rest.

How to carebehind the plant during and after dormant time?

The plant blooms from March to October. As soon as it begins to turn yellow and shed its leaves, watering should be reduced. When the sinningia is without leaves, you need to stop watering and put it in a dark place under the bathroom.

The plant begins dormant time. The tuber can be left in the ground and only once a month slightly moistened to prevent drying out. To maintain natural moisture inside the soil, pour river sand up to the top of the pot.

Another way to maintain synning during rest is as follows. Dig up the tuber, sprinkle it with sand or sawdust and put it in the warmest place in the refrigerator: in the vegetable tray. Storage temperature indoor flower should be + 10 degrees.

With the appearance of buds on the tuber, the rest time ends.

Planting gloxinia

You need to prepare a houseplant for transplanting into a new land. To do this, take out the root, rinse it under running water and put it in a strong solution of potassium permanganate for 15-20 minutes.

We remove the damaged spots on the tuber and sprinkle the open, cut parts of the root with charcoal or activated carbon. Dry the root for 24 hours before planting.

Then we plant the tuber two-thirds inward, part of the root looks outward. The ground should be moist when planting. Don't forget to put drainage in the pot.

The soil must be taken the same as when growing violets, in which add any baking powder of the earth: sphagnum moss, perlite or vermiculite. Such soil is necessary so that gloxinia is not fed after planting.

For the same purpose, you can take a mixture of parts of the soil: 3 parts of peat and 2 parts of sand, and add manure or humus to it at the rate of 200 g per 5 liters of the mixture. When planting, do not take a deep, but a wide pot, because the roots grow wide.

The distance from the edge of the pot to the tuber should be 4-5 cm, and if the gloxinia flower is small, then 3-4 cm is enough. Once you plant the plant, put it in the sun. First, it should be watered a little with settled water, and then increase the amount of water for irrigation.

Reproduction of gloxinia

Houseplant propagates in the following ways:

1. seeds;
2. leafy cuttings;
3. part of the sheet;
4. tubers;
5. stepchildren;
6. peduncle cuttings.

Propagation by leaf cuttings is the most popular and simplest method.

A cutting 3-4 cm long is taken at the moment the buds appear. If the leaf is sluggish, submerge it in water to regain its shape. Keep the stalk in boiled water 22-25 degrees, and then plant it in loose, nutritious soil.

One of the types of reproduction is the use of flower seeds. It is best to use granular seeds. They usually germinate in 4-6 months, but you can also speed up the sprouting process with the help of a greenhouse.

You can arrange it yourself. We take plastic dishes, make holes in it. Put moistened peat tablets at the bottom. We put seeds on them. Let them remain on the surface of the peat; there is no need to push them further into the ground.

Put the made greenhouse in a lighted place with a temperature of 22-23 degrees. After one and a half to two weeks, the crops should be moistened. When the sprouts hatch, place them together with the peat in disposable cups. After a while, transplant the crops into a pot.

Gloxinia also multiplies by dividing the leaf. In this case, the leaf is divided into several parts: it is cut across by veins. The stalk is left no more than 2 cm. Fragments of the leaf are planted in damp ground in a greenhouse and covered with polyethylene.

The planted parts of the leaf can not be opened or watered for a month. After a month, begin to teach the sprouts to live without a greenhouse, gradually opening the polyethylene for a short time. You can plant part of the leaf directly into the ground, while covering it with oilcloth until new leaves appear on the gloxinia.

Reproduction by dividing the tuber is quite rare, because this process is very painful for the plant. A healthy tuber is taken.

If there is rot on it, then remove it, and sprinkle the cut area with crushed coal. The tuber is cut into several parts with a disinfected sharp knife so that each fragment has a process of at least 2 cm. Plant each part of the tuber in its own pot.

Watch the soil: it should always be moist, but avoid over-watering so that the root does not rot.

If flowering has stopped, you need to cut off the peduncles, leaf plates and leave 2-4 lower leaves. Soon, stepchildren form in the sinuses, of which we leave 2-3 of the strongest and most viable. You need to put them in water to give a root, and then put them in a pot.

Reproduction by stepsons, shoots is carried out in the spring or after the first flowering. It is advisable to apply fertilizers to the plant at this time for growth.

In a month, buds will appear on the gloxinia, so the fertilizer must be changed to another one for flowering. Sinningia blooms all summer. Fertilizer with the end of flowering does not need to be applied.

Gloxinia can also multiply with a peduncle. To do this, after the end of flowering, we cut off the peduncles and put them in the water. Then we do everything in the same way as when propagating by leaf cuttings.

Gloxinia diseases

With improper care, synningia can decay.

Gloxinia pests

Gloxinia is affected by insects that appear on it due to improper care. Let's take a look at some of them.

Bloxinia blooming is exquisite with its velvet petals different color, pubescent, pleasant to the touch leaves. The main thing is that the care for gloxinia at home is correct.

Only thanks to your efforts, love for the plant, sinningia will give you a beautiful, delightful flowering.

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Gloxinia cultivar classification

Depending on the size of the aboveground part of the plant and the rosette formed, hybrid gloxinia are divided into miniatures that do not grow more than 20 cm, and standard plants, the diameter of the leaf rosette of which can exceed 30 cm.There are also a number of varieties that occupy an intermediate position in this classification.

Corollas of modern plants can consist of one or more rows of petals. Terry gloxinia are incredibly popular, because their bell-shaped flowers are more magnificent than simple ones, and in shape they most resemble a camellia or a garden rose.

According to the type of color, gloxinia of modern varieties are divided into monophonic, chintz and tigrins.

1. Monochromatic flowers are evenly colored in different tones from white, light pink or lilac to purple and deep purple. Only a spot in the depth of the neck can be lighter or whiter.
2. Corollas with a calico type of color are covered with uniform spots or specks.
3. Tigrines are decorated not only with elegant peas, but also with a border along the edge of the petals.

Seeing on the package with the tuber the inscription Gloxinia "Tigrina Red", Blue or White, you can be sure that the manufacturer offers to grow a flower with an original corolla of a rich red or purple hue. However, getting the same plant from seeds will not work, because hybrids reproduce only vegetatively.

In some varieties of gloxinia, the flowers are not in the form of the usual bell, but in the form of a tidea, that is, a slipper, which is more often found in other plants belonging to the Gesneriaceae.

Gloxinia love bright, but not direct rays of the sun, they are afraid of drafts and sudden changes in temperature, they react very negatively to excessive watering. Gloxinia may seem to be very moody. But those who master plant care will not regret it. With due attention, from spring to autumn, the green pet blooms regularly.

By autumn, the number of buds decreases, and then the aboveground part of the gloxinia withers. The plant begins a dormant period, during which life is preserved only in the tuber.

At home, a gloxinia plant can be obtained from a tuber planted in spring or from seeds. You can propagate your favorite variety by rooting a healthy leaf. As a result, many cultivated varieties are now more accessible than they used to be.

Gloxinia breeding is carried out by both foreign and Russian enthusiasts. The industrial varieties offered to amateur flower growers by large flower growing companies in Holland and other countries are widely known. Their assortment includes simple and terry gloxinia, conventionally combined into groups according to the shape of flowers, the size of corollas and rosettes.

Gloxinia group of varieties Avante, Avanti

Gloxinia Avante or Avanti is a good example. This group of varieties includes many color options. Most often, gloxinia of this variety is offered in the form of seed sets for self-cultivation. Grown plants have a compact leaf rosette, against the background of which simple velvety flowers seem even larger and more spectacular.

The most common Avanti hybrids include gloxinia:

• purple Avanti Light Violet;
• profusely blooming white with wavy edges Avanti White;
• with light purple or bluish flowers, decorated with a wide white wavy border Avanti Blue with White Edge, or Blue lace;
• Scarlet, with velvety wine-red Avanti Scarlet flowers.

Gloxinia Yesenia

One of the terry Dutch hybrids, massively cultivated all over the world, was named Yesenia. A medium or large plant up to 30 cm high forms a rosette of green leaves with short petioles, over which spectacular double flowers rise. Half-open corollas resemble pink buds, but when a crimson or crimson flower on a short peduncle opens completely, a white pinkish border appears along the edge of the petals. For the hybrid of gloxinia Yesenia, as in the photo, a long bouquet flowering is characteristic.

Gloxinia Hollywood

The purple flowers of Hollywood Gloxinia seem to be carved from thin velvet. The petals of a simple flower can be darker or lighter. At the same time, the deep neck always has a light lemon tint and is embellished with contrasting purple dots. The hybrid is characterized by a lush mass flowering, a small rosette of green leaves and a high decorative effect.

Among the mass of options, the most striking and memorable is the so-called Black Hollywood with very dark, almost black flowers without a light core.

Gloxinia Kaiser Wilhelm

Gloxinia Kaiser Wilhelm is distinguished by simple, deep purple flowers with a spotted core and a bright white border. In full dissolution, the edges of the petals become exquisitely wavy. The buds open on tall peduncles that rise above a loose rosette of velvet leaves. With proper care, the plant pleases with a lush bouquet flowering. In bright light, the coloration of the Kaiser Wilhelm gloxinia, in the photo, becomes less dense and deeper.

Gloxinia Prince Albert

Another variety of gloxinia with simple, but very showy flowers, also bears the name of one of the royal persons. Gloxinia Prince Albert forms a leaf rosette up to 25 cm in diameter. Purple, sometimes almost black corollas open above green leaves on medium peduncles. The wavy edge adds extra grace to the flowers. The thick color extends not only to the petals, but also to the neck. A light, yellowish spot with a purple speck is barely noticeable in the depth of the corolla.

Gloxinia Kaiser Friedrich

A bright crimson corolla with a white border and a small light spot in the back of the neck - specific traits depicted in the photo gloxinia Kaiser Friedrich. The outer side of the spectacular bell is painted white, the petals around the edge resemble a cute shuttlecock. To achieve massive flowering for this ort, careful maintenance, nutritional support and moderate soil moisture are required.

Gloxinia Blanche de Meroux

The gloxinia Blanche de Meru shown in the photo is easy to recognize by its large flowers with crimson petals and a white throat. The leaf rosette of a plant reaches 25 cm in diameter, while good care helps to maintain not only velvety large leaves, but also stimulates long-lasting, from late spring to early autumn, lush flowering.

If gloxinia is exposed to direct sunlight, both velvety leaves and flowers can be damaged. There are fewer of them, the opening buds are paler and wither faster.

Gloxinia Violacea

Gloxinia Violacea can be called a classic flower. The variety is characterized by simple purple flowers with a white, speckled throat and wavy edges of the petals. Gloxinia Violacea plant has standard sizes, the corollas in full dissolution have a diameter of about 8 cm. Since gloxinia bells sit on tall peduncles, the plant needs support during mass flowering. The variety stands out for its long, uninterrupted flowering from June to the end of August.

Gloxinia Shagane

Gloxinia breeding is carried out not only by specialists from large flower-growing centers, but also by amateur enthusiasts. In recent years, such author's varieties from Russian and foreign breeders have gained incredible popularity.

Today, there are thousands of gloxinia varieties, photos and names of which awaken imagination, and the appearance of flowers makes flower growers replenish their collections again and again.

Terry gloxinia with large bell-shaped flowers, light leaves and harmonious peduncles was bred by the breeder E. Slyusar. Gloxinia Shagane is a very beautiful purple tiger. Corollas with a short greenish neck are decorated with a bright violet-blue border. Most of the petals are white and dotted with purple specks of varying sizes and intensities.

Gloxinia Cleopatra

Calico-colored gloxinia are no less spectacular than tigers or monochromatic flowers. Terry Gloxinia Cleopatra immediately stands out from other varieties. She has large double flowers of white color, which are richly decorated with purple and lilac peas. The edges of the petals are corrugated, and the speckled pattern on them becomes smaller and lighter. The flower has a pinkish neck, also dusted with crimson and purple spots and strokes. Strong plant with large leaves thanks to short peduncles, it is very compact and, with proper care, supports a lush bouquet bloom.

Gloxinia Winter cherry

Unfortunately, the author of this magnificent variety is unknown, but this does not detract from the merits of the plant with bright double flowers of the original color. Gloxinia Winter Cherry belongs to semi-miniatures, therefore its corollas are small, but unforgettable. White bells are densely covered with large cherry spots. The chintz color of flowers becomes somewhat lighter towards the wavy edges. Gloxinia bells are very similar in shape to fantasy roses. The variety is characterized by small green foliage with a fleecy surface.

Gloxinia Anfisa

The author of this terry rosaceous gloxinia of a crimson hue is N. Tkachenko. According to the type of coloring, Gloxinia Anfisa belongs to tigrins. Each petal is bordered by a bright hollow berry shade, small and large specks are scattered on the petals and in the neck of the flower, turning the flower into a true masterpiece of nature. Corollas open on short peduncles, the rosette is low, not bulky.

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Gloxinia species

Nature gave the world 25 different types of gloxinia, but only two were used to create hybrids. The types of hybrid gloxinia differ in the size of the diameter (in cm) of the plant and are called:

• Standard - more than 25.
• Compact - 12-25.
• Miniature - 5-12.
• Microminiature - less than 5.

Flowers can be:

• tubular and funnel-like, cube;
• with many petals and in one row;
• with and without fringe;
• terry and semi-double;
• lowered down and looking up.

The color palette is rich, depending on the variety, they can be one-color or two-color, multi-color (this applies to calico and tiger gloxinia). Peduncles from 2 to 25 cm.

In recent years, Svyatoslav Sinetskiy has been engaged in obtaining hybrids. Thanks to him, new varieties of gloxinia appeared on the windowsills of lovers of colorful bells. You can buy seeds, tubers, as well as a varietal mixture of flowers, including gloxinia, in the Garden World online store.

With one row of petals

With white background

Gloxinia blanche de meru. This flower has a delicate white color on all five petals. Sometimes they say that the color, like that of a Russian beauty, is blood and milk. After all, there is a bright pink edge along the edge. Flowering begins in May and lasts until August. As a rule, about 20 flowers bloom on a plant - a real bouquet. Leaves are oval, green, shiny with a pronounced downy. A real aristocrat who combines grace. Caring for the blanche variety is not difficult, since it tolerates a slight overdrying of the soil. Refers to the standard group.

Gloxinia with the feminine name Rosalinda has a subtle scent. Bells are snow-white with a bright pink border. The core is deep yellow. With abundant flowering against the background of dense green leaves, a surprisingly beautiful bouquet blooms on strong peduncles. Refers to the standard group.

Gloxinia is a favorite. The main background of the petals is white, with bright purple dots. Closer to the neck, purple-pink on a yellow background. Along the edge there is a deep purple border, as if specially drawn lines with a pencil. Purple stripes of different widths extend from the top of the petal to the center. Large flowers rise above green leaves with reddish petioles on tall, stable peduncles. The plant belongs to the standard group.

White gloxinia tigrin mix, in addition to a bright pink or bright red wide strip along the edge of the petal, stands out for its scarlet freckles extending deep into the phonograph to the white-cream neck. The flowers are large, up to 12 centimeters. Delight with a bouquet all summer. Amazingly beautiful dark green leaves with a velvet edge. The length of the wide leaf reaches 20 cm. It belongs to the compact group.

With reds and blues

Gloxinia impression red ink and gloxinia impression blue ink have common metrics. The plant can bloom at the same time up to 20 bells on a peduncle up to 8.5 cm long. The only difference is in the color of the specks: one is red, the other is blue. Plants are compact.

Gloxinia etole de fuy is a perennial plant, reaching a height of 25 cm with wide dark green leaves with a fringe. Bells are large, up to 10 cm in diameter, red, wavy edge. Refers to the standard group.

Gloxinia empress tiger is a compact plant that stands out among her girlfriends with a large wide bell, wavy edges. On the petals of a wine-red color, a pattern resembling the color of a tiger. The flower most often has a size of 8 to 10 cm in diameter. By the way, all the Empress's gloxinia have large flowers. And the second part of the name is responsible for the peculiarities of the colors.

Gloxinia rua de rouge. This variety is distinguished by wavy, velvety gramophones of dark red color. About 10 cm in diameter. The compact bush has broad, dark green leaves with a fringe. Blossinia rua de Rouge bloom time is May-September.

Gloxinia multibells can have different colors: cherry-raspberry; purple with violet; snow-white.
The size of the drooping bell is 7-8 cm. With proper care, it will give at least 40 flowers with a delicate aroma. The bells look amazingly elegant against the background of bright green with denticles, leaves: the peduncles do not stretch. Belongs to a compact group.

Gloxinia avanti blue with a white edge. Blue to purple bells on long peduncles. It happens on one plant up to 15 pieces. This Gloxinia variety is very popular, but too capricious!

Gloxinia Tiger Blue is also popular with flower growers. If the appropriate conditions are created for the plant, it pleases its owners for two months with flowers of all shades of blue, purple speckled with a pronounced border more juicy color... The core is also surprisingly beautiful: it is yellowish-white.

The Hollywood variety has large, pure purple flowers, up to 7 cm in diameter. There is no speck. Hollywood petals can be rich and inky. Standard bush, grows up to 25 cm in height. It is difficult to grow a variety due to the capriciousness of gloxinia.

Terry multicolor

Light

Gloxinia charm has delicate milky flowers, the edge is bright pink. All over the petal field there are pink peas of different sizes. Flowers are held on sturdy, medium-sized peduncles. Refers to a compact group.

Carina variety with huge milky white flowers on high peduncles. Lilac-crimson specks begin at the base of the yellow neck. Rising to the edge of the petal, they form a border of the same color. The leaves are large, juicy green. Standard group.

Gloxinia Cleopatra is deservedly popular. Who can safely walk past the abundantly blooming indoor room with white or light pink bells that taper towards the peduncle. On the light background of the petal, peas are scattered, pink along the edge, turning to the core of the flower into lines of burgundy, purple. Blooms all summer. Flower size and doubleness increase if fertilized in moderation. The bush belongs to the compact group.

Gloxinia Sudarushka white with reddish or pink peas forming an unusual pattern. The edges of the tubular petals have a clear border, as if someone had worked with a pencil.

I fell in love with flower growers, gloxinia dolce vita, for large (up to 10 cm) flowers sitting on thick peduncles. When they bloom, it seems that a pearl pink hat has been thrown over the luscious green leaves. The group is standard.

Sharon stone - it stands out with large delicate flowers of a milky white color, along the edge there is a damask of an intense pink hue. It is quite wide, as if they took a felt-tip pen and drew a line. Sharon has a yellowish neck. The leaves of the charming gloxinia sharon stone are juicy green, slightly elongated. The group is standard.

The Minx hybrid belongs to compact gloxinia. The petals are white with a pink border (sometimes without it) and a beige neck. When the flower blooms, it seems that a white rose has bloomed on a long peduncle. Only one thing is bad: the “rose” does not always open up to the end.

In the gloxinia of the hybrid shagane variety, the blossoming flower resembles a rose. On the white petals along the edge there is a blue border two centimeters wide. All over the field there are purple and purple specks and dots. The peduncle is stable, low. The bush belongs to the compact group.

Gloxinia sweetheart is a compact bush with rounded white flowers. A narrow border is light purple, peas are purple with purple. Blooming flowers are collected in a neat bouquet at the expense of short peduncles... The neck is yellowish. The leaves are juicy green, elongated.

Gloxinia with the English name Georgia has an open flower, along the white field of petals, specks of a crimson hue. The edge is bordered by a lilac narrow stripe. Bells are large, wavy, with pronounced corrugation. If the plant is grown in favorable conditions, the peduncle turns out to be stable, thick. The bush belongs to the standard group.

Gloxinia square dance is a standard group, distinguished by large, up to 10 cm in diameter, light roses with red peas. They increase in size closer to the neck. On the neck, besides small specks, stripes are clearly visible. Corrugated petals. The leaves are dark green, the underside is slightly reddish. Peduncles up to 10 cm.

Different color palette

Gloxinia crisp meteor stands out among all other relatives with a rich red color in the center of the bell, and the edges, on the contrary, are light. The flowers are large, up to 9 cm in diameter. When blooming, it forms a true bouquet of 20 bells framed by velvety dark green leaves. Gloxinia height from 15 to 25 cm belongs to the compact group. Rest time November-February. Healthy tubers are needed for reproduction.

In terri, on a fairly long peduncle, surrounded by dark green leaves, up to two dozen large bells of the color of ripe raspberries appear during the summer, but beet specks. The plant belongs to the group of standard ones.

The hybrid gloxinia of the avanti scarlet variety - during the flowering season, there can be at the same time up to twenty large rich red phonographs, up to 8 centimeters in size. This semi-double hybrid belongs to the compact group. It blooms before all other relatives.

The amazing blue and white hybrid keeps flowers blooming from spring to fall. The color transition from blue at the edges to intense purple towards the center is surprising. But most of all, the attention is drawn to the snow-white edge along the edge of the petals. There are 10-30 such beauties on the plant at one time. Gloxinia is compact, the leaves are small, light green.

Gloxinia Kaiser Wilhelm stands out with rich black-violet or blue bells, the size of which reaches 8-9 cm in diameter. The border and the bell itself are white on the outside. The border of the strip is clearly visible. The neck is dark, if you look closely, specks are visible. Flowers last for a long time, do not lose their charm. Plant height 25-30 cm - standard group. Unlike its counterparts, the first bells are given for 3 or 4 years.

Brocada is one of the hybrids that the Japanese gave to the world. There are two colors:
with solid blue and red petals;
with red, pink with a pronounced border of white.
The peduncle is stable, not too high. Gloxinia at the age of two dissolves at once about 25 huge bells, which look among the small velvety green leaves, like a huge multi-colored ball. Flowers are located close to each other. Refers to compact, undersized indoor plants.

You can learn more about the varietal diversity of gloxinia, new species in the collection on the website of Svyatoslav Sinetskiy. He has been passionate about flowers for many years.

Read about reproduction and care

How to Grow Healthy Gloxinia from Seeds
Planting and transplanting gloxinia after a hibernation period

Conclusion

According to astrological studies, gloxinia belong to the sign of Taurus. If there is such a flower in the house, then the energy is always clean, has a beneficial effect on the human psyche. After all, a plant with beautiful phonographs does not belong to either vampires or donors. These are neutral colors. Therefore, they can be kept in any room of the apartment.