Furniture lacquered. What varnish is better fit wood furniture

The restoration of lacquered furniture is the optimal solution if scratches or cracks appeared on the surface. You can update only the furniture made of wood. Products from chipboard are becoming unsuitable after removing the paint coating from them.

Correct small defects

As far as neatly applied to furniture, scratching, scratches, spots and other small defects arise in the process of its operation. In this case, the owners arises the question of how to update the furniture with their own hands. There are many ways to restore lacquer coating:

When a polished surface loses shine or small stains appeared, you should use any wood care agent, which includes orange oil. For uniform application, you must use the pulverizer. Then the remedy is evenly triturated over the surface with a cotton cloth.
Another way to eliminate spots is the use of a special retouching marker, denatured alcohol and wax. First, the surface is degreased by a weak solution detergent For dishes. When the moisture dry, the tampon is wetted with alcohol and rub the stains. If the scratch is deep, the varnish will not restore its color. In this case, the marker is used. To give shine, the surface is covered with wax and rubbed with a rag.
If small scratches form irregularities, clean them better than the nail file. It allows you to perform work more delicately in comparison with sandpaper.
When wood swells from moisture from it, it is necessary to mix salt with olive oil And grasp the problem space. Leave the mixture for half an hour on a damaged area. Salt absorbs moisture, and Oliva will give elasticity fibers. After drying, the cashem is removed, covered with wax and rub the polyrolol.
If the furniture with chips is subject to restoration, the wood putty is used. It is better to pick up the color on the spot, having bought a light tool and adding a kel into it. The place of the chip and the adjacent surface is embarrassed. When the putty dries, it is grinding fine-grained sandpaper.

Refresh the polyrolol on the old furniture is allowed using such mixes:

2 parts of the turpidar, 2 parts of the linen oil, 1 part of the vinegar are stirred and applied a tampon to defects or scuffs.
25 parts of the turpidar, 15 parts of alcohol, 1 part of a 10% soap solution, 5 parts of the oil, 4 parts of the shellac and 45 parts of water are thoroughly mixed. Use a cold tool. It is best to apply a mixture with a flannel rag.

Significant damage to varnish

When the furniture has significant damage, the question arises how to remove the old varnish from the wooden surface. Reasons can be:

cracking coating;
a large number of small damage that spoil appearance;
deep cracks, etc.

To remove the old lacquer from furniture, special chemicals are used or removed by the coating mechanically.

The first option is preferable because it removes the varnish without damaging wood. The mechanical exposure is resorted in cases where deep chips and cracks are formed on the surface.

After the removal of old varnish and restoration work, the furniture is sure to reinstate a layer of a protective agent. It should be chosen correctly in order not to spoil the appearance of the tree.

The following materials are used to restore the paint coating:

shellaic politico;
nitrocellulosic varnish;
pentafthale varnish.

The first material allows you to emphasize the texture of the tree, it gives the original shade of the surface. By consistency, it is similar to water. 40-60 layers are applied to the tree restoration. This allows you to get exceptional color depth.

Nitrocellulosic varnish is used to restore large surfaces. It is applied using a special sprayer, which evenly distributes the remedy over the surface at high speed. Otherwise, the drops will stick each separately. Application with simple sprayers will lead to the formation of air bubbles.

To cover furniture, pentafalian varnish do not need to have special tools or adhere to special techniques. This makes this tool optimal for use at home. The minimum number of layers is equal to four. To obtain a semmat surface, a tampon is used. The glossy effect is achieved with the help of brush and finishing grinding.

Choose a wash

Before an inexperienced user, it may be a question how to remove the lacquer of old furniture. To completely remove the lacquer coating, use washes. It is a special chemical compositionintended for softening and removing a painshchery.

When choosing, it is necessary to pay attention to the consistency of the washes. When it is planned to clean the horizontal surfaces, a liquid means is used. To remove a varnish with vertical parts, you should choose a gel or pasty wash. If you purify a large area, it is worth taking a powder tool because it is stored longer.

Washing technology

To remove old lacquer from furniture at home, instruments and materials are needed:

wash;
brush;
latex gloves;
putty knife;
film.

Works should be carried out in the open air using personal protective equipment. Chemical It is evenly applied to a brush over the entire surface. Special attention should be paid to deep places of damage. Then the furniture is wrapped with a plastic film to strengthen the effect. Withstand the time specified on the package, remove the film and the old layer of varnish is removed using a nonpatron spatula.

At the end, the remains of washes and varnish are removed. If necessary, after drying, the surface proceeds to mechanical cleansing using emery paper. After a rough processing, the furniture is grinding fine-grained paper to remove all irregularities.

Procedure for applying a new paintwork

Do not everyone know how to cover furniture with varnish. First, the surface should be projected to close the micropores in the wood. This will help reduce the expenditure of varnish. Can be used with liquid wax or special means. Such compositions are used:

beeswax dissolved in turpidar;
a mixture of wood powder and plow glue;
safety chalk, mixed with water with the addition of a koller.

The primer is applied with a brush, and when the material is dry, it is spoiled again. Then proceed to varnishing. This process is performed by brush, movements must be smooth to evenly distribute the varnish on the surface.

Since various means are used in the repair and restoration of the lacquer coating, then depending on the type of substance selected, such a number of layers is required, which is indicated in the instructions. Each subsequent layer is applied only after complete drying of the previous one. At the end, it is necessary to use polishing, you can apply ready-made means or made by yourself.

"Offers you your services for restoration and restoration of lacquer furniture coating affordable prices. We will eliminate any defects and restore glossy shine and the perfect smoothness of surfaces.

Service cost

	Price for work per unit product, m2
Stool plywood with armrests or without (depends on the design)	From 1000.00 to 3000.00 rubles.
Table plywood (long to 2m)	From 3000.00 to 6000.00 rubles.
Removal of diseases, scratches, replacement of paintwork on the table top	From 2000.00 to 5000.00 rubles. For 1 m2
Full grinding to veneer, replacement of paint and varnish, color selection	From 3000.00 to 6000.00 per 1 m2
Removal of "GIGI" -thetia, veneer delay	The cost is determined when inspection.
Cosmetic repair of chairs	From 1000.00 to 2000.00 rubles.
Removal of treatment, scratches, replacement of paintwork on a chair, chair (work on full recovery)	From 2000.00 to 6000.00 rubles.
Tubes, cabinets, boxes and other furniture.	The cost of work is determined by the master when inspection

How to restore varnish on furniture

Restoration of glossy furniture happens:

Partial. In this case, the masters eliminate small surface defects: cracks, chips, traces from hot dishes, scuffs and others. Damaged areas are neatly grinding, and then open the layer of varnish. This type of repair is aimed at preserving the initial appearance of products.
Comprehensive. This type of work is aimed at repairing headlores with extensive surface injuries: the old varnish is removed completely, and then a new layer of paint coating is applied. In this case, the color of the product may vary at the request of the customer.

Our certificates

It is such an interior that is modern, but with elements of classics and ar-deco - asked to design customers, married couple, whose children have already grown and learn abroad. Three room flat The area of \u200b\u200b152 m 2 is located in the residential complex "Writer" in Khamovniki. By the beginning of the repair, she represented a concrete box from himself, so all the work had to start literally from scratch. The most difficult task was to design and place three bathrooms here - the indispensable wishes of customers: one guest and one at each room.

In the design of the living room dominates texture materials: velvet upholstery, silk wallpaper and carpet, lacquered furniture. Sofa, EJ Viktor

In the center of the apartment is a spacious kitchen-seating area of \u200b\u200b55 m 2. On the silk Nepalese carpet of handmade is a cozy sofa with flanked desktop lamps with brass grounds. Through the large French windows in the floor to the room penetrates a lot of daylight, reflecting on silk wallpaper. The gigantic, reaching the ceiling picture was specially created for this interior by American artist Jill Pumpelly.

In the kitchen area, a composite center - a luxurious lacquered table, profitably released on the parquet from exotic tree Irokko. Kitchen furniture with laconic facades covered with veneer of valuable wood, made to order by Russian cabinetries.

Thanks to the top facades covered with a veneer of the rosewood, the kitchen does not look too functional and does not dissemble with the living room

The cozy bedroom is suppressed in the coffee schema. On both sides of the bed with velvet headboard installed mirrors, which visually increases the space of relatively small room. Opposite the bed is a chest of drawers with a giant plate. Large wall built-in wardrobe made of the same tree as kitchen furniture. His doors open with a light click.

Thanks to the concise facades, the cabinet in the bedroom looks like a wall, trimmed wooden panels. Dresser and bedside tables, Century Furniture. Chair, Edward Farell

At the same time serves as a bedroom to children when they come to vacation. It has created an atmosphere of the classic: a cozy sofa on silk Nepalese carpet, many vintage wallpapers on the wall, an antique writing desk and a lamp, like paintings, bought at the auction in Brussels. Part of the paintings was purchased on the Moscow Antique Salon.

In the office, daylight plays on wallpaper from natural silk. Wallpaper, Innovations

Give any wooden furniture Property look will help competent varnish. Lacation is a lacquer coating - one of the most common ways to finish both painted and unpainted surfaces of individual parts, nodes and finished products made of wood.

It is suitable for any wood. It is widely used in the production of inexpensive furniture, articles of decorative and applied arts, as well as household items and various crafts. Before coating with varnish, the surface of the product is purified from dust and villi, which, being invisible, is well visible under the lacquer film, especially with lateral lighting. You can lacquer only well dried wood, the increased humidity can cause cracking of the lacquer coating. As a rule, varnish are applied in several layers. Before applying each subsequent layer, an excerpt is made so that the previous layer is completely drying, after which the surface is grinding. Reducing drying deadlines impairs gloss of lacquer coating.

For decoration wooden products Apply alcohol, oil and nitrocellulose varnishes (nitroxy), colored (from red to black), etc. colorless (the thin film of such a varnish is almost colorless, does not close the natural pattern of the tree and does not change the colors of wood or colorful coating, although, being in glass bankThis lacquer has a light yellow shade).

In the joinery business, more often than others use alcohol lacquers based on shellac and rosin. The coating of alcohol varnish will quickly dry, but poorly opposes moisture action. The alcohol varnish is best to apply a cotton swab, wrapped by a linen cloth, but possible and brush, especially on small and profile details. When the tampon is applied, the lacquer is poured in small portions inside the tampon so that its working surface is slightly soaked - the sole. Then, with a light pressure, they quickly carry out a tampon on the surface of the product (along the fibers of wood) only in one direction, leaving a strip of lacquer (LAS) on the surface. Each next LAS is carried out so that it only affect the edge of the previous varnish. As the varnish lacquer decreases on the tampon increase. In places of overlapping lacquer layer of varnish, it turns out thicker, but it usually spreads rapidly, aligns. If you use too thick lacquer, Las becomes noticeable. Surplus lacquer, resulting on the edges and ends of the product, are removed by the same tampon. The brush varnish is also applied in one pass, usually along the fibers of wood (especially for the first time).

As a rule, the alcohol varnish coating make three-layer; Mosaic surfaces scored from different wood species cover at least 4 times. The first coating dries (ceases to stick to fingers) in 1-2 minutes, for the subsequent layers, drying time increases to 40-60 minutes. At home, it is extremely difficult to ensure high quality coating with alcohol varnish, since it is almost impossible to use a thin smooth layer of varnish on a large surface.

Compared with alcohol, oil varnishes are less susceptible to the harmful effects of moisture and light, give the surfaces more shine, but slower dry (from 24 to 48 hours). With long-term storage, oil varnishes are thick and diluted with oil, on which they are cooked, or turpentine. On the surface of the product, oil varnish is applied with a rigid brush or sprayer. In the first case, a light-emitted brush is allowed and along wood fibers for a more uniform distribution of varnish on the surface. Typically, the oil varnish is covered with 3 times, for higher quality - 5-6 times. The first layer (the worst) is applied with a thick lacquer with a growing. Before the second coating, the dried layer is grinning a fine-grained skin along the wood fibers until the surface becomes completely matte. The latter (the thinnest) layer is applied by diluted lacquer strictly along the fibers without an eraser.

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In order for the surface to be mirrored smooth, it is polished by a linen tampon, slightly moistened with alcohol, and on the sole of oil (this operation is called the arrangement). The layout is performed by fast circular movements so that one trail of the tampon partially overlap the other and there is no dry places. The faded tampon is again moisturized with alcohol and oil. The layout is repeated with small intervals of 2-3 times, after which the residues of oil remove the soft cloth from the surface and give the product to dry.

Nyroloma coatings are soluble (reversible), colorless, quickly dry (usually for 15-30 minutes), but limited waterproof. Nitrolac is best to apply spraying, but you can be a tampon or brush if the varnished surface is small.

The main complexity in the work of a tampon or brush is that the entire surface of the product should be covered with nitroloma in one pass. Re-lacquer is unacceptable, since the previously applied and already dried layer of varnish is softened or completely dissolved.

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Spraying can be applied 2-3 layers of nitrolaca (with intermediate grinding). Small products are simply lowered for a few seconds into a jar with varnish, then drowned, they give excessive varnish stroke and hang the product for drying.

To begin with, it is necessary to determine which kind of varnish you need to handle the product. Since the product can be used both inside the room and outside and varnishes are respectively produced by a variety of. After buying a varnish, you need to carefully read the instructions for use, then it would be necessary to determine such a way to apply lacquer to the surface. The first layer of varnish must be thin.

Start better from the edges, then process the surface. Varnish should be applied with uniform stripes, parallel to each other. After drying the first layer of varnish, the fiber of the tree is invariably raised again, to take advantage of them. grinding skirt №220 or №240. This process is called intermediate grinding, it is necessary to achieve almost absolute smoothness of the surface. Thus applied required amount Laca layers to achieve the desired result.

Before opening the surface of the lacquer, it is necessary to span. All movements must be produced without effort and along the fibers, because any transverse scratch will be much noticeable, after varnishing. With the same purpose after grinding, the wood needs to be allowed to remove microscopic dust from it.

Varnish need to be applied with a brush or tampon. Professionals advise to use tampon. It is not needed in varnish. It will correctly pour packed inside the tampon. In order to evenly put the lacquer, you can use the sprayer. With this method, the varnish will be more accurately distributed over the surface. The compressor can use the vacuum cleaner.

Varnish can only be opened with absolutely clean and dry wooden surface. Varnish must be applied in several occasions after a certain period of time. If you use a nitrolom, apply it with an interval of 5-15 minutes.

If as a result of staining you want to get dark color Woods, gaps between the application of varnish need to be increased from several hours to day. The number of layers of varnish is also important. For example, 4-5 layers will be enough to finish the doors.

If you use nitrocellulosic or alcohol varnish, the room is necessarily well ventilated, and if the product can be reached, in general outdoors.

It is necessary to work in gloves, because when you get a varnish on the skin, irritation may appear. In order to avoid this, you can smear the hands of a vaseline and wipe dry. It forms a protective layer on the skin. Nut the lacquer is necessary for wide strokes, avoiding passes several times at one place. At the end of the work, the excess varnish must be removed. We can only grind the lacquer layers only when the lacquer does not have a trace. For surface grinding, it is better to use fine skin with purified kerosene. The first and second layer of varnish can not be grinding. ·.

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