Dates for planting beets in open ground. Correct planting and cultivation of beets in the open field in spring and autumn: video for seedling care

A useful and easy-to-grow vegetable. Depending on the climate of the region, 3 sowing methods are practiced: for seedlings (end of April), spring in open ground(May) or before winter (november)... We will show you how to grow beets outdoors in any of the ways.

General rules for growing beets

Despite the ease of maintenance, a good harvest of beets pleases the gardener only if certain planting and growing rules are followed.

Soil preparation

The selected area begins to be prepared in the fall. At high acidity into the soil for every square meter add a glass of lime, chalk or dolomite flour and dig up. It is not recommended to neutralize the acidity of the soil in the spring, since as a result, scab may appear on the root crops.

Before planting the beets in the ground, the soil is dug again to the depth of the shovel bayonet. It is important to break up large lumps. The land must be well loosened. At the same time, half a bucket of compost or humus is applied to each square of the area. Application of fresh manure is not recommended. On soils poor in microelements (and these include exclusively new, undeveloped areas), you can additionally add a mixture of 10 teaspoons of boric acid and one teaspoon of magnesium per square meter. ON THE PICTURE: It is convenient to loosen the soil for planting beets with a pitchfork.

How to grow beets outdoors if this soil is not suitable for the given root crop? It can be considered a site depleted in microelements where root crops were previously grown: beets, turnips, carrots, etc. Conversely, beets grow well after early potatoes, cabbage, or cucumbers. Observe the correct crop rotation and there will be no problems with growing beets in the open field.

Beet seed treatment before planting

Seeds are difficult to germinate, so they need to be soaked in a germinating solution. A solution of baking soda (a teaspoon per liter of water) is often used. Wood ash can be diluted in the same proportion. A solution of boric acid and nitroammophoska / nitrophoska is popular (a quarter spoon of acid and half a spoonful of nitrophoska per liter of warm water). Soaking period is 24 hours.

Then the seeds are washed, wrapped in a damp cloth and kept at + 25 ° C for two more days. After treatment, the seeds sprout together one week after sowing.

Beets, the seeds of which were stored at low temperatures, has a tendency to throw flower arrows.

How to plant beets outdoors in spring?

In spring, seeds are planted when the soil temperature at a depth of ten centimeters warms up to temperature indicator from + 8 ° С to + 10 ° С. Approximate consumption seed- 1.5–2 g per "square" of beds. Before planting beets in open ground, the ground is leveled, formed grooves with a distance of 45 cm between the rows. There is another landing option - two-line band sowing. In this case, the ribbons are separated from each other by 25 cm, and the rows are separated by 50 cm.
ON THE PICTURE: You can use a long, straight plank to push the beet grooves.

The seeds are buried 3-4 cm and mulched with peat or humus. Seedlings appear with eighth on twelfth day from the moment of sowing.

Thinning is necessary for most varieties. Typically, each seed produces up to three sprouts. For the first time, weak plants are rejected in the phase of a pair of leaves and two or three centimeters are left between the plants.

After the appearance of four to five developed leaves, the beets are thinned a second time, increasing the distance between the plants to four to six centimeters.
ON THE PICTURE: Removing weak shoots - mandatory procedure when growing beets with seeds.

In the first half of August, the plantings are completely thinned out. It is recommended to leave distances of at least six to eight centimeters.

Try to work after rain or watering. In this case, the root system will receive less damage.

How to plant beet seedlings?

It is preferable to grow early varieties of beets in the Moscow region and other regions with a similar climate through seedlings. The seedling method is especially relevant in the Urals and Siberia. It allows you to eliminate the tedious procedure for thinning seedlings and more economically spend planting material.

After the snow melts, the bed prepared in the fall for planting beets is processed in several stages:

  • spill with hot dark pink solution of potassium permanganate;
  • sprinkle with wood ash;
  • carefully break up the clods and loosen them;
  • cover with a film.

A week later, before planting the beet seeds in the ground, grooves are formed on the soil. Their depth should be 3 cm, and the row spacing should be 10 cm. The bottom of the grooves is slightly pressed and the seeds are evenly distributed over it. Sprinkle on top with earth, watered abundantly and covered with a film. When sprouts appear, the film is removed to prevent fading. The seedlings are able to survive the temperature drop down to –2 ° С at night.

Seedlings are planted on the garden bed in the phase of three to four well-developed leaves. A distance of 3 to 6 cm is left between the plants. As the beets reach the stage of bunch maturity, young roots should be gradually pulled out through one and used for cooking. Otherwise, the beets will not have enough room to develop and will not reach their normal size.
ON THE PICTURE: Thickened plantings must be periodically thinned out, otherwise the root crops will not have enough space for development and they will remain small.

How to properly plant beet seedlings in the ground:

  1. The main thing is not to jam the root. On the garden bed, a recess is made with a peg in the soil and carefully placed in it. root system... Then the earth is slightly squeezed around the root collar.
  2. An overly long and thin spine can be pinched a little.
  3. Good results are obtained by mulching the soil with humus by 2–3 cm. Humus keeps the soil loose, retains moisture, and provides plants with additional nutrition.

How to plant beet seeds before winter?

In autumn, only cold-resistant varieties can be planted, for example, "Podzimnyaya A-474" and "Cold-resistant-19". This growing method has many advantages. In particular:

  • in the hot spring season, gardeners free up some of the time for other necessary work;
  • seeds before autumn sowing do not need to be pickled or soaked;
  • beets planted before winter reach technical maturity much earlier than with spring sowing;
  • plants in the ground are hardened in natural conditions, their resistance to diseases and resistance to short-term cold snap increases.
  • planted before winter is usually less problematic than spring.

ON THE PICTURE: Not every beet variety is suitable for planting in the fall. Information about the possibility of winter sowing is usually present on the seed package.

The choice of the period of winter sowing of beets

It is important to choose the right time for planting seeds. The temperature on the soil surface should not exceed –3 ° С. The onset of thaws can provoke the germination of beet seeds and freezing of sprouts after the onset of a stable winter temperature... Beets are planted in the suburbs before winter early or mid November.

It is convenient to use the sign of gardeners: thaws are unlikely if the last leaf has fallen from the cherry bushes.

How to plant beets outdoors in autumn?

Sowing technology is somewhat different from the spring one. At the same time, they adhere to the following order of work:

  1. The earth is dug to a depth of at least 30 cm.
  2. Fertilizers are applied: potassium, phosphorus, wood ash, humus.
  3. Form a beet bed, level the surface with a rake.
  4. Grooves are made on the ground with a depth of three cm.The distance between the rows is 20 cm.
  5. Dry seeds are poured into the grooves. Sprinkle on top with well-rotted compost (it will not allow the planting material to freeze).
  6. Additionally, the plantings are mulched with peat and covered with sawdust, needles, foliage. It is also advisable to shovel the snow that has fallen into the beds.

Spring care for sub-winter plantings

In the spring, after the snow has completely melted, the insulating layer is cleaned from the soil surface. Covering with a film helps to speed up the emergence of seedlings. When the first green shoots appear, the film is removed.

Seven days later, the seedlings are thinned out, removing weak shoots. Further care of the beds is the same as for spring sowing.

Although beets are biennial plant, but gardeners are more accustomed to growing this root crop as an annual plant. In the first year, it is easy to grow delicious root vegetables, and the next year, if necessary, harvest the seeds.

Beets are planted in two ways: seedlings and seeds. The second option is used everywhere. Therefore, let's take a closer look at how to plant beet seeds.

How to plant beet seeds outdoors

In order to sow seeds and get an excellent harvest, you need to think about preparation in late spring. The soil should warm up enough (the minimum threshold is up to +10 degrees). So that the seeds do not die, and in the future the culture develops correctly, minimum temperature air should be +20 degrees.

Before planting seeds, it is necessary to prepare planting material. You can buy beet seeds in both specialized stores and in the markets. They do not look quite familiar, they are a small outlet or "tangles" of several elements. One rosette is a seed. It is impossible to separate the seeds, they must be sown one ball at a time into the ground.

It is noteworthy that each such doubled or even built element gives from 3 to 5 plants in the future. This must be taken into account and it is imperative to thin out the beets during the growth process.

How to plant the seeds correctly:

  • sow the prepared seeds (correctly collected, dried) immediately into the open ground. Some varieties are frost-resistant, so you can take a chance and sow seeds when the soil warms up to a temperature of +5 degrees. With such an early sowing, you can count on the first shoots not earlier than in 3 weeks;
  • if the sowing is late, when the soil warms up to +10, or even +15 degrees, the seedlings will be early and will appear in a week at most;
  • how to properly prepare the seeds: 2 or 3 days before planting, the seeds must be soaked in water or a special soaking solution (sold in stores, but you can do without it). Water should be taken warm, but not hot. Wait 2 or 3 days, depending on the room temperature. The seeds must swell, then the water must be drained and the planting material must be dried;
  • planting of beet seeds in the ground is carried out in a previously prepared soil. This will have to be done in the fall, digging up the soil (deep digging) in order to get the arable layer. Apply immediately, after digging, from 30 to 50 g (per 1 square meter), potash or phosphorus fertilizer + potassium-containing dressing (in the same amount);
  • with the onset of spring, the soil will have to be dug again, but not so deeply, and nitrogen-containing fertilizing should be added (no more than 50 g per square meter). If necessary, liming:
  • how to sow beet seeds: a distance between rows of at least 30 cm is maintained. Sow seeds in open ground in 10 cm increments (5 cm if necessary) to a depth of at least 1.5 cm, the maximum depth is 3 cm;
  • after sowing upper layer the soil needs to be compacted a little.

Features of growing beets by seeds and care

When preparing the beds for sowing seeds, you cannot fertilize the soil, because the beets, like a sponge, will absorb all the chemicals. This root crop is unpretentious in care, it feels great even in the extreme beds. And if on your site there is a free space in the middle, then fill this space with others vegetable crops... Next to beets, carrots, cucumbers, cauliflower, celery, as well as any legumes, tomatoes and early varieties potatoes. You can also plant next to beets and eggplants.

The next year, in the same place, beets cannot be sown. Even if the harvest was excellent. The next landing at this place is not earlier than in 4 years.

Plant care:

  • Water the soil only as needed. Beets cannot stand waterlogging, excessive moisture negatively affects the taste of root crops.
  • Timely thinning. It is necessary to do this manipulation only after the soil is loose (up to 5 cm depth), and all weeds are removed.
  • Harvesting - in late autumn, before the first frosts. The heads must be dug out (or pulled out) very carefully so as not to damage. It is advisable to free the beets from the leaves, to clean the ground. Store crops in a cool, dry place.


Very useful and common in our gardens and vegetable gardens root vegetable - beets. In order for it to give a good harvest in the spring, it must be sown, taking into account certain conditions.

How to grow beets: infographic

For the important points of growing beets in your country house, see the infographic below ⇓.

How to plant beets correctly: preparing the land

This stage begins in the fall. At this time, all parts of any plants must be removed from the beds. Add organic matter to the soil. Then dig it to a depth equal to the height of the shovel. If the soil is depleted, then it is worth adding mineral fertilizers... If the soil is highly acidic, add lime.

It is good if the planting of beets in the spring is carried out where potatoes, peas or cucumbers were grown last year.

The beet bed should not be shaded. Otherwise, the root crops will not have an intense shade. Because it only forms in bright sunlight.

Before planting beets in spring, the soil must be loosened with a rake. Then you can add dolomite flour.

Now the land is ready and you can wait for the moment when to plant beets in the spring. It is necessary to let the soil warm up to 5 ° C. If this is not done, then the seeds will go to the arrow and root crops will not form.

Beets: planting and care

There are two ways to grow beets. The first is planting beet seeds. In order for the seedlings to appear faster, they need to be soaked. This is done in a solution of a growth stimulant or ordinary ash for a day. Then the seeds need to be washed in warm water and wrapped in a dry cloth.

Moisten the soil before planting beets. To do this, draw lines about 4 cm deep on the garden bed.The distance between them is supposed to be done at about 20 cm. Then the grooves watered... After the water has been absorbed, it is possible to plant beets in open ground. Since its seeds are large, they can be put in the ground one by one. There is no need to be afraid that there will be no shoots. Several plants always grow from one such seed. Therefore, the seedlings will still have to be thinned out. Therefore, it is better to plant beets with seeds at once less often, so that later it will have room for growth. Thinned shoots can be used to compact other beds. And then the dacha will bring maximum benefit. We can say that when beets are planted, the planting pattern looks like a lattice, at the intersection of which future plants are located.

If you immediately plant beets in open ground, then the planting pattern can also be:

  • single-line - seeds are placed in the groove to a depth of 3 - 4 cm, and then sprinkled with earth, 40 - 45 cm are left between the grooves;
  • two-line - make two grooves with a distance of 25 cm between them, then a space of 50 cm and again two grooves (lines) into which the seeds are sown.

The time for sowing seeds should be chosen so that the soil still retains moisture from the winter snow. Usually, the planting dates for beets are in the first ten days of May. If spring is late, then this time is shifted by a week.

Caring for them consists in weeding and occasional loosening. During its growth, it is supposed to perform a couple of dressings. First with organic fertilization, just a little. And then with ash or mineral mixtures without nitrates.

Planting beet seedlings

This method is suitable if you don't want to do thinning. For those who do not understand the question of how to plant beets with seeds, you can grow them with seedlings in a greenhouse. The distance between the grooves is made equal to 5-6 cm, and the seeds are sown 3 cm apart. Planting of seedlings is carried out 1 month before it is planned to move to a permanent place.

When 4 leaves appear on the plant, this serves as a signal that it can be transplanted. This means that the sprouts need to be hardened by arranging the ventilation of the greenhouse.

Before planting in open ground, it is well watered. I put each sprout in a clay solution with its roots. And they are seated according to the scheme on the site.

When to plant beets

Beets can be planted 2 times a season:

  • in spring, when the soil warms up well at a depth of 10 cm, in terms of time it is approximately at the beginning of May;
  • in autumn, before winter in late October - early November.

Plus, planting beets in winter in getting more early harvest, it can ripen at the end of July.

What can be planted after beets and what can be combined with planting beets

Based on their plant compatibility, you can figure out what to plant after the beets. For example, you can choose color or white cabbage... Also, the answer to the question of what to plant after the beets will be a list that contains:

  • cucumbers and peppers;
  • tomatoes and eggplant;
  • potato.

In addition, it is possible to create a mixed bed, where beets will grow from the edge, and inside the cauliflower:

What kind of beets to plant?

You can choose one of the following types:

  • dining room;
  • stern;
  • sugar.
fodder beet sugar beet beetroot

The choice of the type and beet varieties depends on the purpose of its use.

If the dacha is equipped with a room in which livestock is kept, then planting of fodder beets will be required. For her, you need to prepare the ground in advance. Add mineral fertilizers and compost to it. Then dig it up. The seeds need to be sorted out and pickled. If you wish, you can soak it in a stimulant solution. But it is permissible to sow without preliminary seed preparation. The pattern in which it is sown differs from the one described above. Because the roots grow very large. The distance between the grooves should be more than 50 cm. Neighboring shoots in the same row should be placed every 25 cm.

Those who only need it for food will need to plant canteen beets. This variety is especially sensitive to lack of light. Therefore, it is not advisable to place a garden bed with it in the garden, so that it is not shaded by trees. This also explains the increased demand for weeding and thinning.

For lovers, it is possible to plant sugar beets. However, it requires a special soil structure: it is desirable that the site is not peaty and sandy. It is advisable to fertilize this type of beet from sowing to the formation of a root crop. During the intensive growth of tops, sugar beets are fed with nitrogen-containing fertilizer. When the time comes for the development of the fetus, she needs potassium chloride and superphosphate.

Beets are planted where cucumbers, cabbage, potatoes and tomatoes were planted in previous years. In subsequent years, the site is changed, planting can be resumed after 3-4 seasons. Beets do not like swampy, acidic soil, but they will grow well on loam.

The soil requires processing, you need to clean up weeds... Before planting, the site should be dug up, fertilized with superphosphate, saltpeter, potassium chloride, compost, if necessary - lime.

Beet growing methods:

  • seeds are sown in the ground;
  • seedlings are planted.

In the first method, sowing is single-line (between rows 45 cm) or two-line - between rows 25 cm and 50 cm between ribbons. They are planted 3-4 cm deep, mulching is carried out between the rows.

You can sow beets both in spring and before winter (late October - early November). In the spring, the ground should warm up well (8-10 ° C to a depth of 10 cm).

The advantage of autumn crops is an earlier harvest at the end of June. In order for the seeds to germinate better and faster, they are pre-soaked in water a few days before sowing.

The timing of planting beets for seedlings is 10 days earlier than on a ridge in the open field.

Planting beet seedlings

This method is suitable if you do not want to do thinning. For those who do not understand the question of how to plant beets with seeds, you can grow them with seedlings in a greenhouse.

To obtain an earlier harvest, sowing on seedlings is possible, followed by planting seedlings in the ground. Seeds must be prepared for sowing by preliminary soaking, as well as for planting in open ground. In case of temporary cold snaps, it is recommended to cover the ridges with seedlings with plastic wrap. Growing beets through seedlings is considered the most reliable way to harvest 2-3 weeks earlier than usual.

The distance between the grooves is made equal to 5-6 cm, and the seeds are sown 3 cm apart. Planting of seedlings is carried out 1 month before it is planned to move to a permanent place. When 4 leaves appear on the plant, this serves as a signal that it can be transplanted.

This means that the sprouts need to be hardened by arranging the ventilation of the greenhouse. Before planting in open ground, it is well watered. I put each sprout in a clay solution with its roots. And they are seated according to the scheme on the site.

When to plant beets

Beets can be planted 2 times a season: in spring, when the soil warms up well at a depth of 10 cm, in terms of time it is around the beginning of May; in autumn, before winter in late October - early November.

Plus, planting beets in winter in getting an earlier harvest, they can ripen at the end of July. What can be planted after beets and what can be combined with planting beets Based on their plant compatibility, you can find out what to plant after beets.

For example, you can choose cauliflower or cabbage. Also, the answer to the question of what to plant after the beets will be a list that contains: cucumbers and peppers; tomatoes and eggplant; potato. In addition, it is possible to create a mixed bed, where beets will grow from the edge, and cauliflower inside.

It is important not only to plant the beets correctly, but also to correctly carry out care measures: feeding, watering, thinning, weeding, and others.

Top dressing is carried out immediately after rooting of the seedlings, and after 4 weeks - the second. The fertilizer should be dominated by potassium and nitrogen.

Water for the first time when young, well-developed seedlings appear. The latter is 15-20 days before harvest. Moreover, it is necessary to water so that the water falls to a depth of 20 cm. Then the soil is loosened.

For beets, thickened seedlings are characteristic, since each seed is a seed from several seeds. Therefore, it is very important to carry out thinning in order to avoid stretching the plants and deformation of the root crops. It should be done as early as possible.

Fertilizers are applied immediately after the seedlings have taken root, a month later the feeding must be repeated. Fertilizers should contain nitrogen and potassium.

Watering is carried out for the first time after young strong shoots have appeared, and the last one - before harvesting (2-3 weeks). Irrigate in such a way that moisture penetrates into the depth of the soil by 20 cm, after which the soil must be loosened.

Beet seedlings grow densely, since each seed is a group of accrete seeds. To do this, the seedlings should be thinned so that there is no stretching of the shoots, and the roots are not deformed. Thinning should be done very early.

The first time it is required to thin out when a pair of leaves appears, there should be a distance of 2-3 cm between the plants, the subsequent thinning is done after the appearance of 4-5 leaves, the distance is left at 6-7 cm.

The first is carried out in the phase of two true leaves, leaving 2-3 cm between the plants, the second - the beet has 4-5 leaves, the distance is 6-7 cm.

It is also important to carry out weeding and loosening, and you can not delay these works.

Before the onset of frost, the beets are harvested, carefully digging into them, cleared of the ground, the tops are cut off, leaving a petiole of no more than 1 cm.It is better to choose specimens of 7-10 cm in diameter for storage.

First, the root crops are sorted, dried and placed in boxes, poured with bulk material (sand, dry peat, sawdust). It is better to store in a cellar, in a cool place with good ventilation.

In 2017 auspicious days for planting beets on lunar calendar the following:

  • March - from 13 to 17, March 21, 22, 25, 26 and 27;
  • April - from the 16th to the 18th of the month, as well as April 23 and 28;
  • May - 4th, 9th, 14th, 15th, 19th, 24th, 31st of the month;
  • June - 15, 16, 20, 28, 30.

Tips for growing beets

Seedlings of beets, quite firmly, tolerate picking. I plant beet seedlings in cotyledon leaves, in a bed with well-fertilized air-permeable soil in a checkerboard pattern of 25 by 25 centimeters, so that the beets grow freely. In the future, it is not necessary to huddle the beets. Soil temperature should be 10-15 degrees.

If you plant beets with seeds, then the depth of planting the seed is 3-4 times the thickness of the seed. At this depth, the soil will warm up earlier, that is, you can start planting earlier. Before planting seeds, you need to check them for germination. Under normal storage, beet seeds retain their properties for up to 4 years.

But to grow good beets from old seeds it is difficult, there are a lot of shooted plants. Therefore, it is better to plant it with your own, fresh seeds. Beets prefer fertile sandy loam soils. You won't get a good harvest on acidic, peaty soils. Such soil should be deoxidized with lime, and preferably with dolomite flour. Dolomite flour enriches peat soils with essential microelements. This is usually done in the fall, after harvest.

The choice of the type depends on how the vegetable will be used: for food or for feeding livestock. Having decided on the type of beet, you can select varieties.

Differences from autumn sowing

Differences in autumn sowing consist of the following factors:

  • cold-resistant varieties will be required;
  • no need to germinate seeds;
  • it is important that the seeds and soil are not wet, otherwise the seeds will germinate in the soil and freeze out.

The timing

Landing time depends on the weather conditions of the region: for example, if in the south of Russia sowing is possible already at the end of April, then in the Urals or Siberia - only in May, or even at the beginning of June.

Learn more about when to plant beets.

For different regions, varieties are bred that correspond to the climate.

For Central Russia:

  • Crimson ball;
  • Egyptian flat;
  • Detroit;
  • Bohemia.

For the Moscow region:

  • Pablo F1;
  • Mona;
  • Nokhovskaya.

Varieties for the Urals:

  • Bikores;
  • Podzimnyaya A-474;
  • Lady.

For the Northwest:

  • Matryona;
  • Mulatto;
  • Red ice.

For Siberia:

  • Mondoro F1;
  • Masha;
  • Milady F1.

For the south of Russia:

  • Bordeaux 237;
  • Captain;
  • Harmony;
  • Kuban borscht 43.

Is it possible to go straight into the ground?

Beets grow well when sowing seeds directly into the ground... The timing of emergence depends on the air temperature. If the air warms up to 20 °, then the sprouts will hatch on the fourth day. In cool weather (from 5 °), you will have to wait three weeks.

Step by step instructions on how to sow correctly

Preparation

Inventory

Common garden tools include a bayonet shovel, rakes, buckets, watering cans, and it prepares for the garden season in advance and not only for sowing beets.

It is for beets that you can use a wooden marker, similar to a rake, but designed to draw rows for sowing seeds.

Why the marker is convenient:

  • it is easy to adjust the depth of the rows with it, it depends on the pressure on the marker handle;
  • you can change the width between rows from 80 to 100 cm by rearranging the marker teeth.

The soil

When choosing a site for growing beets, one must take into account the fact that it is a light-loving plant. Even the color saturation of root vegetables depends on good lighting.

You need to know that beets give an excellent harvest on neutral soil (peat or sandy). On acidic soil the leaves will fatten, and the fruits will be small and tough.

It is important that the soil temperature during sowing is no longer below 10 degrees.: if the ground is not heated, root crops will not form well.

To get a good harvest, the soil must be fertilized. Such a composition of fertilizers applied per 1 sq. m:

  • 2 kg of humus or compost;
  • 14 g of potassium chloride;
  • 35 g superphosphate;
  • 19 g of ammonium nitrate.

From the earth then dug up, a ridge is made with loose soil and an arable layer of 20-25 cm.

Seeds

For better seed germination, the following method is used:

  1. seeds are sorted out in order to select intact specimens;
  2. then they are soaked for a day in a solution of wood ash or a growth stimulator;
  3. then washed and dried.

Before sowing, the quality of the seeds can be checked and the percentage of germination determined. To do this, they are germinated in a damp cloth. The number of germinated seeds will allow you to calculate the percentage of germination.

Beet seeds usually have 80% germination, which persists for a long time (within three to five years).

They also use such a method as vernalization. It is carried out two weeks before the sowing of beets.

What to do:

  1. seeds drenched in water in half glass jars or an enamel saucepan, stand for 32 hours;
  2. then pour water in such a way that the mass of water and the mass of seeds are equal;
  3. leave the seeds for three to four days until they swell;
  4. then place the seeds (in a layer up to 3 cm) in the refrigerator for a week.

Embedding process

What crops will it grow well after?

Beets are considered a demanding crop for soil fertility.... In this regard, it is important what exactly grew on the site of its future sowing.

Beets take root well and give an excellent harvest after such crops:

  • pepper;
  • cucumbers;
  • cabbage;
  • tomatoes;
  • potato;
  • peas (after peas, you can grow any plants).

You can find out in more detail about what can be planted after the beets, next to the crop and which predecessors are suitable for it.

Depth

The depth of planting seeds into the soil depends on its type:

  • on loose soil - three to four cm;
  • on a heavier one - two to three cm.

It should be remembered that both shallow and deep embeddings are equally undesirable. In the first case, drying of the seeds is possible, and in the other, a slowdown in their germination.

Scheme

Beet seeds are usually sown in grooves... Given that root crops are big size, the distance between the grooves is best done up to half a meter. In extreme cases, at least 25 cm.

The distance between the shoots should be at least 15 cm, but it is better if at least 25 cm.

The grooves should not be made all the way to the edge of the ridge. so that the rain does not wash out the seeds.

The sown seeds can be covered overnight with a covering material or foil.

Sprout care

Care consists of the following activities:

  1. Watering... When shoots appear, they must be watered once a week. But if the summer is hot, you can water the sprouts every other day. During the growth period, abundant watering is required. In this case, it is important to pour water not on the leaves, but under the roots. Watering stops three weeks before harvest.
  2. Weeding... Weeds must be removed, but when the sprouts get stronger, so as not to damage the beet roots.
  3. Thinning... Beet seeds, sown in grooves, give dense shoots and their thinning is mandatory. The procedure is carried out three times:
    • after the appearance of two or three full-fledged leaves, making a gap between plants 2-3 cm;
    • with the formation of five to seven leaves, leaving 4-6 cm between the shoots;
    • in mid-August - with an interval of 6-8 cm.
  4. Top dressing... For the formation of root crops and a good harvest, plant feeding is necessary. Nitrogen fertilizers are applied when leaves begin to form. Potassium chloride and superphosphate are required during the period of root crop formation. Boron deficiency leads to the formation of voids and rotting of the fruit.

Potential problems and difficulties

Problems in growing beets are the most common diseases - phomosis and cercosporosis of fruits, as well as pests:

  • beetles;
  • bear;
  • nematode;
  • beet fly;
  • beet bug;
  • moth mining.

Disease and pest control measures include:

  1. compliance with crop rotation;
  2. deep autumn digging of soil;
  3. use of seeds that are resistant to diseases characteristic of beets;
  4. timely and thorough disposal of weeds and plant residues;
  5. spraying plants with copper-containing preparations.

When cultivating any garden crop, including beets, it is important to follow all the rules for preparation, sowing and care. Knowing and fulfilling them, you can guaranteed to get an excellent harvest.

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