Spring care black currant. Correct Currant Care throughout the year

Very popular berry culture, delicious, useful berries. An unpretentious shrub annually fruits and many gardeners do not realize that if you carry out the correct care for currant early spring, you can not only increase the yield, but also to extend the life of the plant.

Removing shelter with currant early spring

IN winter Black currant is at rest, when taking thawing, the care of the black currant in the spring begins with the removal of winter shelter. Finding for a long time under a fiber or natural insulation, during warming, it does not allow the stalk of the currant to develop, no power comes to the kilnery. As soon as the temperature reached the limit -15-18 degrees, the material can be removed from the bush and remove the natural insulation.

Currant Currency Subtleties

Spring Currant Care includes 4 major measures on which the active development and nutrition of the plant depends and, as a result, the yield of culture.

Methods for preventing currant from diseases and pests

Currant processing from diseases and pests, an important spring care procedure.

Most optimal method Get rid of pests hidden on the branches in the crust and cracks, pouring a shrub of boiling water. When watering, use a metal watering can with a scattering tip. Watering produce a shower method, give preference not only by side branches, but also the central part of the currant.

Important! Pouring boiling water must be carried out before the formation of the kidneys begin. Otherwise, you can damage the plant.

Do not forget about chemicals, if infusions and decoctions did not cope with the task, the fungicides will accurately destroy pests. This procedure should be carried out until the moment of flowering, it is desirable, during the appearance of the kidneys. Fungicides kill not only pests, but also useful insects. It is worth considering when spraying a shrub.

Sanitary and forming cropping currant in spring

Currant is perfectly tolerating frost (depending on climatic conditions) with the help of shelter. Strong frost and temperature differences can damage and negatively affect some shoots. Damaged and broken branches will not be fruit, take care of them. The early sanitary trimming of currant black, it is an integral part of the spring care.

Branches older than 4 years old will not be fruit, so they will be an additional load for the shrub. Such shoots are completely cut.

Last year shoots per year grow greatly, the plant consumes a lot of strength for their growth and development. Leave on shrubs 6-7 of the strongest and strong shoots, do the rest. The plant will harmoniously develop and will not exhaus. Complete the spring trimming of the crown formation, shortened shoots at least 1/3 of length. Currant activates the growth of lateral kidneys.

When trimming, you need to pay special attention to thickening or sideways. The swollen bark in the form of a pea, talks about the inserted pest, the kidney mclutche. Kidney ticks are often settled on the tips of the branches, so part of the infected escape is better to cut. Sliced \u200b\u200bparts necessarily burn, otherwise, the pest can spread through the site.

Spring feeding currant - pledge of abundant harvest

Currant feeding in the spring, the necessary part of early care. After two years after the landing of the currant, the laid nutritious substrate has managed to exhausize, during this period it is necessary to start feeding with nitrogen fertilizers. Urea or ammonium nitrate, Laders for nitrogen content. For each square meter, It is necessary to make about 10 g of urea, or as much ammonium nitrate.

If you want to achieve active shoots of shoots, resort to such tricks: in a bucket (12 liters) with warm water dissolve a teaspoon of boric acid. Twice a week spray the currant shrubs with a solution. The growth of shoots will not make himself wait long!

It is necessary to resort to black currant feeding with caution and not overdo it, otherwise you can get instead of crop, lush greenery.

Black currant in spring, requires special, attentive care. Implementation of all recommendations and consistent care activities will allow you to enjoy a healthy shrub type and with pleasure to use abundant, large harvest of berries.

Currant care must be carried out throughout the year. These bushes grow almost every day or in the garden, but not everyone knows how to handle the plant. And this is reflected in the crop. In order for it to be rich, it is necessary to carry a jog, watering, cropping a shrub, soil and other procedures. Periodically, it is necessary to deal with various diseases and pests (but it is best to carry out prevention).

Care rules at different times of the year

In the spring for currants, it is necessary to care for this:

  1. 1. Watering. It must be carried out already late springWhen the snow completely melted, and the soil is already dried.
  2. 2. Processing boiling water. The procedure should be carried out even before the kidneys dissolve. Bushes need to be pouring boiling water. This is an old folk remedy that is used to prevent muced dew and other diseases, pests. It is enough to boil the water bucket, and then from the watering can make a hot shower for the bush. Pour water relies on the central part of the stem and branches. At this time, boiling water will not harm the shrub, so you can not worry.
  3. 3. Processing of the priority circle. When the soil snacks a little in the spring, it is supposed to dispel with robbles. Even additionally, you can clic up with a compost or humus. When the grass starts to grow, the last one will have to rinse, it can also be used for mulching, but only before it is thoroughly crushed. It must be borne in mind that such a layer takes a lot of nitrogen during rotting. To fill the lack of this component in the ground, it is recommended to water the space around the bruises with a solution of urea - enough 1 tbsp. l. Substances on 10 liters of water.
  4. 4. Support. In the spring, a large amount of nitrogen is necessary. For example, such fertilizers like urea and ammonium nitrate are suitable. The first rely on 10 g per 1 square. m, and the second to 15 years, even during flowering, experts advise to add starch under the bush. This will increase yield. It is necessary in 10 liters of water to dissolve 300 g of potato starch and water the bushes under the root.
  5. 5. Warming. When the blossom starts, but there is a risk of frosts at night, it is necessary to warm the bushes with a special underpressure material.

Summer care is as follows:

  1. 1. Watering. Currant is a moisture culture, so much water is required. It is impossible to succeed soil. Because of this, berries begin to crumble. It is necessary to water only under the root. In dry weather you need to do it once a week for 5 buckets of water for each bush. Spraying with ordinary water can not be carried out, as it provokes the development of malical dew.
  2. 2. loosening. It must be done after each watering. Thanks to such a procedure, the roots will have access to oxygen. By the way, the currant root system is superficial, so it is impossible to use a shovel.
  3. 3. feeding. In the summer after harvesting, fertilizers should also be supposed. For example, you will need 70 g of phosphate and 30 g of potash fertilizers for each bush. You can also simply contribute 100-150 g of complex mineral compositions. It is allowed to use compost and humus. This is done only once every 3 years. On each shrub is quite 10 kg. In summer, urea will also benefit currants. It is necessary to solve 3 matchbox in the water bucket. Then it is supposed to water the bushes from the watering can. This volume is enough for 1 plant.

In the fall, too, you also need to care for the culture:

  1. 1. Watering. He is not so abundant as in the summer, but the soil must remain wet. The lack of water is very strongly affected by the wintering currant.
  2. 2. feeding. It is necessary to add 30 g of potassium chloride to each shrub and 100 g of superphosphate.
  3. 3. Warming. The bushes are recommended to be tied with twine, and in the winter to cover the plant with snow.

Usually black currant fruits up to 8 years. But the 10-year landing already needs to be replaced. It is best to do it in advance. For example, plant new shrubs every 4-5 years.

Nuances trimming

Crimping currant bushes is required so that the plant can be fruitful to fully, and not spend the forces and useful substances on the development of weak defective shoots.

Usually berries are formed on last year's branches that have already been 4 years old. That is why the branches that are already 6 years and more are a burden, so that they should be trimmed. In the spring period, it is necessary to relieve the plant from the affected parts (which is associated with the presence of diseases and pests), dried branches.

The main trimming is carried out in the autumn period when the leaves are already falling. In the spring it must be done before the kidneys dissolve. At this time of year, it is necessary to remove those shoots that were frozen in the winter. They are cut to that part where healthy tissue begins. Dead or broken branches need to be completely cut. In the summer, in order to stimulate the growth of young shoots, the ends can be segged. Thanks to such a simple procedure, the plant will be more branched, bush, with the right form.

In the currant of the first year, it is necessary to completely crop all the shoots, leaving only hemps of 10 m from the soil level. According to the tips of the experienced gardeners, the second-year shrubs should be fully released from zero shoots, leaving only 3 of the strongest. In the future, they will be skeletal branches. On the bushes, which for 3-4 years, it is also necessary to cut zero shoots, leaving only 4-5 pieces of the most developed.

It is impossible to allow the plant to grow strongly. Be sure to cut all weak and underdeveloped shoots that are located in the middle of the shrub. On the shoots, which is already the second year, it is recommended to trim the tops.

Crossing red and white currant must be carried out in spring time. The principle is the same as in black, but the tops of the increases do not need to be quenched, and the shoots from the second and third year should not be shortened. It is enough to remove those branches that are more than 7 years (these varieties of culture are precisely those who are already practically not fruitful in most cases, especially with improper care), as well as remove broken, extra and sick shoots. By the way, if the old branch still has fruits, it needs to be cut only to the nearest large fork.

Diseases and pests

Currant may suffer from such diseases:

  1. 1. Antraznosis. On the plant, small tubercles appear.
  2. 2. White spot. On the leaves there are angular brown heels with a border.
  3. 3. Puffy dew. Benefic gray raid appears on branches and leaves.
  4. 4. Rust. Yellow pads appear on the leaves.
  5. 5. Machion. Format flowers. They become lilac, terry.
  6. 6. Gray rot. Brown spots from mold appear on the leaves. Wood this infection also affects.
  7. 7. Striped mosaic. A pattern with divorces of different shades appears on the leaves.

With fungal infections, you can cope with the help of fungicidal preparations. If the plant suffered from a viral or bacterial disease, then it will not work out. In this case, it remains only to dig a bush and destroy it until he infected the rest. Soil in this place is supposed to be treated with potassium permanganate solution.

Usually, insecticidal drugs help them. It is recommended to carry out additionally prevention. It is supposed to exercise hots to be 1-2 times per season. You can still use wood ash and tobacco dust. It is enough just to spray the space around the shrub with such powders. The aroma of ash and tobacco scare the pests, prevent the roots and stem decryption.

After cold winter Sades renew their garden care. You grow berry cultures, and you are interested in how spring crop currants? Indeed, care for this shrubs in this period is no less important than, for example, in the fall.

Spring care prepares currants to fruiting. If you want your berry to bring a plentiful harvest and did it regularly, the question is: "How to trim the currants in the spring?" - It will be very relevant. It is easy to care for the shrubs, however, it is necessary to conduct the necessary events and adhere to certain rules.

Why do it?

If you have a lot of harvest on your site, it will bring a rich crop. Pruning causes strong growth of escapes in the underground part of the bush. Such processes are called roasting, zero or swelling. After trimming, the branching and growth of annual shoots growing on perennial branches is enhanced, preventing the thickening of the bush, as a result, the size of the berries increases.

Annual spring trimming of currant branches will help to form a bush and not only. This procedure gives a harrant guarantee. The fact is that this shrub has a feature: basically the crop is formed on three or four-year-old branches. When this time passes, the crops are sharply reduced. Timely trimming of branches provides for currant growth of fruiting wood - that is, new root shoots appear.

Sanitary Measure

Caring for currant early spring includes sanitary measures. Pruning refers to one of them. If there is no appropriate care, the growths in the currant shrub will be sick and weak. It is possible to accumulate harmful insects that may subsequently lead to the death of the plant itself.

To begin with, I should remember the main rule: this berry should be carried out in early spring, when the kidneys have not yet blocked on the branches and there was no sludge.

If the currant seedlock has been planted recently, it should be shortened to shoot it in order to contribute to it to their bushes. Pruning is made so that each seedling remains in a pair of treadmill. Then the fall in the currants will appear three or four new escapes. If the growth of the seedling is very weak, it is necessary to shorten shoots, in some cases it is necessary to cut to the bottom, leaving only the pencils. Now you know how spring crop currants. However, it does not end with it. Shrub continues to develop.

After another year, pruning is again included in currant care. First of all, the so-called zero, young shoots are removed. As a result of such actions on the plant there are four or five most stronger branches forming the foundation of the bush. It is necessary to cut and the tops of young shoots on the branches, while leaveing \u200b\u200btwo or three kidneys on them. Thanks to this pinion, so-called flouries are formed - special fruit sprigs that grow in old shoots.

Caring for young shrub

Continuing the topic "How in the spring crop currants", it is worth noting that when the berry is three or four years old, the gardener should act likewise. Again, it should be removed extra zero processes, leave only five or six most powerful and strong branches. In addition, in the busiest places of shrub you need to trim thin and sick branches. If this is not done, weak new branches will grow, which will definitely affect the number and quality of the future harvest. Be sure to pinch the tops of annual shoots.

The shoots of two or three years need to trim, leaving the kidney pair. It will stimulate the appearance of side fruitless shoots. The correctness of the spring annual currant trimming is checked as follows: on any bush of age from one year and to six years, it is necessary to leave about 15-20 strong and healthy branches.

Black currant more other shrubs need trimming and reacts very quickly to it. However, care for currant early spring should take into account the peculiarities of the fruiting and growth of the berry. During the first year of life, as a rule, the roar escape does not branch. But next spring, escape begins to grow actively, but it fertures very weak. On the third or fourth year, this process turns into a strong long-term branch with side branching. While the one-year increase is strong enough, flowering kidneys are gluable and laid throughout the run. They form brushes with full major berries. The most damned in the black currant of three- and four-year branches.

How to care for currant bushes, which are more than five years old

On the fifth or sixth year, the root branch is still a little fruit, but the increase is greatly decreased, accounted for approximately 3-5 cm. The weakened ends of skeletal branches appear fruit perennial twigs (rings and flouring) with shortened shoots. They formed quite numerous short brushes with small berries.

Similar flouries in black currant are short-lived, after one or two years of fruiting they die. The increase in them is also very weak, and the yield of branches after the achievement of the six-year-old age falls significantly. As a result, the greatest harvest is collected from the periphery of the bush.

The above method answers the question: "How to trim black currants?"

Buying new currant bushes, the gardener does not always know what is the variety, what taste will be in berries, what size. If you have a black currant on your site to find out this, you can leave a couple of shoots without trimming. For the next summer, several single brushes with berries will appear here.

After two or three years, you need to leave only 3-4 conveniently located and well-developed annual escapes. All other needs to be cut at the base of the bush. First, it should be removed weak, sick and thickened. At the same time, old branches are cut out if they are damaged by pests or poorly developed. If the roasting shoots form a bush weakly, you can stimulate their growth, cutting off one or two two-year-old branches, even if they are fruit. The main rule of trimming is to cut branches at the base.

The increase in this year

For the gardener, the increase in this year is the main indicator that it is time to trigger. If the shoots are weak and small (about 10 cm), one should go down to the branch down to the place where a strong top or a lot of flouries grows. Now before this place you need to cut the top of the branch. For the future harvest affects the growth of last year, it is black currant fertures on it. Care in the spring begins with inspection of branches: the fruit-free part will be significantly lighter than the other branches.

Difference between old and young stem

At the old stems, gray bark, besides, on the old escape there is almost no berries. This is especially noticeable in the spring: there are no shoots on "older" shoots floral brushes. You can try to consider rings on branches - these are indicators of the number of years. If the branches are older than five to six years, it is desirable to delete them, otherwise the yield of the bush will fall.

Rejuvenate old bush. How to do it right

Immediately it is worth noting that if the shrub is already more than 21-25 years old, it is necessary to emerge and burn it. There can be no help to help here. However, if the kuste is 15-18 years old, you can cut it to the bottom of about a third. When the replacement shoots appear, it is necessary to cut them all except the three strongest. The next year to cut another third of the oldest branches and again leave three new fisosal escapes. And on the third year, the remaining old stems are cut out. It is undesirable to cut the entire bush at once, although in exceptional cases it is possible.

If you have not only a black berry on the site, but also its red and white "sisters", you should know that the embodiments of such shrubs are somewhat different.

We have already considered that in the spring of cropping, however, in the spring there needs red currants in care. This shrub has some differences in pruning. Consider them in more detail.

In general, the cutting technology is similar. However, the red "relative" the tipping of the tops is not carried out. This shrub has fruiting kidneys located precisely on the tops of the two-year-old branches.

When winter ends and the plants are completed by the rest period, they especially need care. In order for the crop of currant to be abundant, you need to trace the condition of the culture, trim, get down and not only. The inhabitants of the garden love to be enjoyed this shrub, so you need to carefully monitor the state of the plant. After all, we all want to see in the summer on the plant bunches of ripe berries. We will tell in the article about the care of currant in the spring, we will give advice on feeding, pruning.

Spring currant care: feeding and soil mulch

Preparation for winter currant bushes

Currant - culture frost-resistant. It is withstanding a little snowy winters with minus 25. And it attracts the "lazy" gardeners. But if the temperature decreases yet, they will freeze and deviate shoots. And, as a result, the yield will fall. There are cases when bushes die and no longer restore.

Culture will withstand cold, long winter, and frosts are lower than minus 50 with competent care. First of all, the branches need to be thoroughly burned to the ground. So they will be reliably scattered with snow, which will warm them, and hidden from drafts. Tilt the branches to the ground can be in different ways:

The way of shelter branches Description of the method
Put bricks It is necessary that the brick is not very heavy and did not give the stem. It is better to try to use a piece of tiles with a groove to lay the stem to put into it. Do not take metal weights: they have high thermal conductivity and in winter they can simply freeze the branches.

It is impossible to place all branches under the same cargo. It is better to distribute even several bricks on the surface.
Skip This warming method is used not often, but some gardeners are successfully used by them. The land is used as a natural insulation and branches close it by about 10 cm.

So they withstand temperatures up to minus 35 degrees. But if the winter is a minor and earth, it is freezing, then the plant can perish.
Hold insulation The method takes quite a lot of time, because in the agrofibration you need to post each twig. Can add mineral woolIf winter is frosty. Currant feels well even at very low temperatures.

It is impossible to bite with polyethylene, because There must be natural aeration.

Tip # 1. Open branches need early in spring. Under the insulation, they should not be long. The long period of insulation does not allow to develop a stalk, to form kidney. Consequently, you will get a smaller harvest.

Where to start spring work on currant care

It is in the spring period that the care of the bushes is the most time consuming and the amount of them is large, because during this period the future harvest is laid. Traditional events that are held in the spring when the snow melted, and the soil almost dried is:





 Young seedlings are ready for disembarking. They need watering and feeding

Board # 2. You need to loosen the soil regularly to access the roots of the air, but it is necessary to do it very carefully. The root system lies shallow, it can be easily damaging.

Treatment of currant spherodine against disease

Who does the inhabitants of the garden harm the fruit shrub more than all?

  • kindle tick: swollen kidneys are visible on shoots,
  • currant Whew: Food with juice of leaves on the tops of the shoots,
  • currency gracious: Causes drying of gentle top leaves and escape can die completely
  • terrain: it develops slowly and the bush may not be fruit at all,
  • anterannosis: strikes the leaves on which the bloating is visible,
  • puffy dew: if the disease is launched, the bush will die.

You can fight all summer, but it does not always happen effective. Unfortunately, in the spring it is difficult to see the majority of diseases, and pests too. But there is a folk, simple and very effective method For processing currants in the spring. This is a boiling water treatment. Since the method is widespread, it is worth staying at the main stages of work.

  1. Processing is carried out early in spring to swelling of the kidneys, otherwise they can be damaged.
  2. Look at what bushes need watering, and harvest enough boiling water.
  3. The roots must be covered with non-wedging material so as not to damage boiling water.
  4. Processing should be carried out immediately as soon as the water boiled.
  5. Lake needed metal, do not pour boiling water into plastic containers.
  6. So that the processing is more efficient, you can breed water with salt or manganese
  7. Soothes and branches are evenly poured boiling water, but not long, otherwise the plant can be burned.


 The plant is ill: spots are visible on the leaves. But processing during this period is possible only by folk remedies.

The use of chemical drugs

Before the kidneys bloomed, you can use chemicals to combat. Furanon processed if the spring has noticed the TRU (before the appearance of the first kidneys). Understanding the inflorescence, you can use Testa ( ), borodic mixture or carbofos. To protect against pulse dew, the soil is sprayed, and the wells themselves are fundamental bulls, use copper sulphal.

With fungal diseases, burglar mixture or ash solution is indispensable. Before applying a chemical preparation, carefully learn the instructions and use personal protection measures. It is better to use natural struggle methods as more eco-friendly and safe: urea solution, decoction of needles, black pepper, tobacco powder, smoke and other means.

How to feed culture

  • The first time feed after landing, if the seedlings were planted in the spring. Apply nitrogen fertilizers. They are scattered around the bush (a rolling circle with a diameter of about about a meter). Fall asleep soil and wipe well. The feeder is carried out 2-3 weeks after planting a bush.
  • For already growing plants, you can prepare a solution: 50 ml of complex fertilizer mixed from Article. Potassium sulfate and wept on the water bucket. You need to use 2 buckets on the bush. Watering we produce under the root. Then evenly need to scatter 30 g of ammonium sulphate around the rolling collar and flood with an earthen substrate.
  • Phosphorus and potassium are no less beneficial to the plant than nitrogen. For example, to the bush to use 40 g of superphosphate and 10 g of potassium sulfate.
  • Flowering uses comprehensive fertilizers, according to the instructions. The growth of berries can be stimulated by nutritional mixtures as "agricults for berry crops" or "berry".
  • When the currant begins to bloom, and then the fruits are tied, it takes a lot of energy, and the plant is vitally needed. Chemical preparations during this period use undesirable, because Chemical compounds then fall into berries. Use organic feeding: bird litter or cowhide solution. Read also Article: → ".

Board # 3. Try to apply feeding to the measure, observing the interval in time about 2 weeks. Use more often fertilizer organic nature.

Crimping currant bushes at the beginning of spring

After planting black currant, you can already make the first trimming of the bush. The seedling is cut strong enough, leaving several twigs with developed kidneys. During the year, the plant can no longer touch. A one-year-old plant leaves three zero branches growing from the roots. These are the strongest branches, which will subsequently form a bush. All weak branches are removed immediately.



 Shaped young currant seedling. Pruning and left the strongest branches.

Removing weak, one-year shoots produce on the third year. The rest of the shoots decrease by 1/3 of part. Such trimming is subsequently carried out every year. Do not forget to remove sick and broken branches.

On the 6th year, the bush is considered formed. We remove 4-5-year-old branches that do not grow and are no longer fruit. If it seems that the bush becomes quite rare, then leave more young branches. According to such a scheme, pruning is performed in the future. Thus, a bush is formed, and the currant is good fruits, because The main crop is formed on young shoots.

Basic rules for cutting

  • Pruning is carried out very early as soon as the snow came down. At a later time, active in the branches begins active in the branches and during trimming a bush weakens. If you missed the right moment, then scroll in the fall or next spring.
  • Before this method, it is necessary to remove the young pigtail with the root, which is located at a distance from the bush. Remove old, patients, damaged, curved branches.
  • Young shoots should also be cut. We are talking about the root row, from which it is worth leaving 5-7 the strongest twigs. During the work, form a bush. A ball shape will look good, and the trimming on the 1/3 of the upper sprigs will help him go better. Accordingly, the yield will increase.


 On 1/3, the upper shoots are trimmed to form crowns and greater bushes.

Pruning is necessary: \u200b\u200bwith its help a bush is formed, the plant is regularly updated. If you get used to spending this procedure annually, it will no longer cause you any problems and difficulties. Over the years, skills will appear, the speed will increase.

Board # 4. Without trimming berries can be more, but they will be the smallest and worse quality. Try to adjust the quality balance of the quality and the number of berries.

We are always more listening to the opinion of gardeners than to literary sources. After all, the experience is the most important thing in any business.

Question Answer
I have very large in the currant in the spring kidney. At first I was happy, and then it turned out that the plant was hit by some pest. Many large kidneys in the shape of Kochanchikov speaks about the defeat of the tick. If such kidneys are much, then the bushes will have to be removed. If they are a bit, then tear and utilize.
I live in the city and I can't cut the bushes early. I cut off when there are already kidneys. And nothing, fruit. It would be fruit by it more if you cut her early. You cut when juice appears in the branches, so the bush weakens.
I apply the same drug from pests on the currant. At first, he "worked", and now for some reason it does not work. Pests are getting used to the same pesticide as we have some pills. And resistance arises: the drug is no longer valid. You will have to replace it to another.
You can use a steam cleaner instead of pouring boiling water. He sprays finely, and the temperature is high. I think it will be fine. Try. It will only cool it, probably faster.
I donate boiling water from the watering can not only the bushes on top, but also the land under it. This is for reliability from pests. Suddenly there are larvae? Are not afraid to scream roots? The root system lies shamelessly and it is better to cover it, and not water boiling water.
Bushes are still covered with snow. Do you need to unrest and pour currants? Wound. Snow will come down himself. And watered why, the earth and so impregnated with moisture. But if the berry bush is nagged to the ground or shelter, after the snow, it needs to be released that the plant leaves from the rest period.

Takes used in the processing of currant in the spring are the most important. They are the key to the future harvest. And if the summer work is not so much, then the spring bush needs to be processed. Successes to you in this difficult business!

Despite the fact that the currant belongs to unpretentious cultures, the landings certain attention still will be necessary. Caring for currant in the spring is considered the key step in the cultivation of this fruit shrub. It is from the correctness of the recovery of plants that the duration and intensity of their fruiting will depend on.

In today's article, we will look at how to properly care for black and red currant in spring, summer and autumn, and what features should be taken into account when growing this culture.

Curving for currant spring

Currant requires the attention of gardener throughout the growing season, but the main care begins in the spring, when weeds, pathogenic microorganisms and pests awaken together with the kidneys.

In order for the plants successfully awakened after wintering and began to actively grow and fruit, it is necessary to comply with certain rules for leaving the early spring.

Features

Most varieties of this culture are characterized by early early vegetation. In other words, the kidneys on this shrub begin to awaken before the rest, so it is impossible to tighten with garden work.

First of all, after the conjunction of the snow, it is necessary to carefully examine shrubs and remove all frozen and dry branches (Figure 1).



Figure 1. Currant trimming spring

In the spring there is enough moisture in the ground, so it is necessary to carry out an additional watering. However, it is necessary to gently braid the soil around shrubs, trying not to hurt the roots, and make nitrogen fertilizers. They stimulate the awakening of the kidneys and the growth of young shoots.

rules

There are several important rules for spring care, observing which you will save your time and effort to combat diseases and pests.

Basic shrubs growing secrets include such nuances (Figure 2):

  1. Before the awakening of the kidneys, it is necessary to carry out sanitary trimming and, if you allow the weather conditions and the coating has not yet started, form and thin the crown of the shrub, cutting the shoots over three years of age.
  2. In early springwhen the snow has not yet completely descended, spelling and roasting watering hot water. Boiling water will destroy all the larvae of pests and causative agents without harm to the plant itself.
  3. The soil around the bushes is superficially loose, removing weeds. In order to prevent their further growing and evaporation of moisture, the soil is mulched with sawdust or peat.

Also in spring, mineral nitrogen fertilizers contribute to the ground, which help shrubs faster awaken and go to growth.

Features of currant care are given in the video.

Summer care is reduced to regular irrigation and periodic feeding. But when the harvest is already assembled, you can not leave shrubs without attention.



Figure 2. Care of berry shrubs in spring and autumn

The key target of autumn care is to properly prepare plants for wintering. In addition, it is in the fall that it is best to carry out the forming trimming, because during this period the sludge is gradually stopped, but the wounds have time to delay before the onset of frosts.

Features

Among the main features of the departure in the fall, the fact is that it is at this time of year that it is best to reproduce and transplanting bushes.

Because currant is quickly rooted, in the fall, you can land in the soil new seedlings or cuttings, which were prepared in winter. Also, the plant can simply transplant to a new place if the old site was not very suitable for this culture.

rules

Black currant is considered an unpretentious culture, so its cultivation and care will not bring many difficulties in the gardener.

This should comply with several important rules. (Figure 3):

  • After harvesting, an abundant roasting watering is carried out with subsequent surface loosening;
  • At the end of September, a sanitary and forming trimming is carried out, after which organic and complex mineral fertilizers contribute;
  • If the autumn is dry, in October spend abundant underground watering, so that in the cold season, sleeping plants have not fallen in moisture.

Figure 3. Stages of autumn culture care

In addition, it is desirable to prevent the preventive treatment of shrubs with chemicals against diseases and pests, which could remain in the soil or under the crust.

Black Currant: Growing and Care

Black currant can be found so often in the gardens of our country, that many even think about that this culture has certain requirements for cultivation and care.

Let us consider in more detail the main features and rules of cultivation that must be taken into account when planting this plant in its garden.

Features

When landing, first of all, it should be noted that this culture is considered a frekend, although it normally transfers and light shading.

Note: It is best to plant shrubs on the southwestern part of the site, it is possible along the buildings or alive hedges.

Another one an important pointThat should be taken into account when landing, this is the moisture of the plant. Most varieties are very demanding on the content of water in the soil, so, starting from June, when the bushes bloom and form the ovary, regular watering is carried out. If there are natural precipitation, it will be enough to water the bushes twice a week, and during drought - almost daily. The main thing is to keep drying an earthy koma.

rules

Experienced gardeners have developed several important rules that will help grow healthy and yield bushes.

  1. The bushes are planted at a distance of at least a meter from each other, although if the area is allowed, this gap can be increased to two meters. In such conditions, the bushes can form a strong root system And healthy yield shoots.
  2. To increase the yield, the plants are fed by an infusion of potato cleanings. For its preparation, a liter jar of dry peel is poured with a bucket of hot water, covered with a lid, wrapped up to cooling and used for roasting irrigation.
  3. Prevention of diseases and pests is an important stage of cultivation. Despite the fact that sanitary trimming is carried out in the spring, during the entire growing season, it is necessary to regularly inspect shrubs and delete all parts in time with signs of damage.

Figure 4. Features of the planting of black currant

In addition, during the cultivation, the plant regularly feed the complex mineral fertilizers. They can be dissolved in water and use the resulting watering liquid, or scatter fertilizers on the ground and watering only after that.

Conditions

The main condition for successful cultivation is right choice Plot and observance of deadlines and landing rules. Despite the fact that culture is well tolerating the shadow, it is better to choose the illuminated areas with a slight shading. In addition, the garden should be well ventilated so that Krona is evenly blocked by fresh air.

The landing is better to carry out in the fall: in September or early October. Before the onset of cold weather, the seedlings will have to be rooted, and the winter will gain strength and will actively go to grow in spring. After a year, young seedlings will bring first fruits.

After about one or two weeks after landing, the branches are cut off, leaving on them 2-3 strong kidneys. Such a procedure will help to form stronger and crop skeletal branches, and make a shrub more volumetric.

Red Currant: Growing and Care

Red currant differs from black not only by color and flavor of berries. Despite the external similarity, it blooms much later, and is less susceptible to freezing and disease.

In addition, the red currant bushes are better tolerant drought, and their fruiting time with proper care can last up to 35 years. Consider more details of the cultivation and care of this plant.

Features

Saplings of this culture is better to plant in the open ground in September (Figure 5). Thus, they will have time to root before the onset of cold weather, and in the spring will actively start growing. The plot is better to choose well lit, but at the same time ventilated. It is also desirable that the soil on the site is fertile.

Note: If the soil on your site is not sufficiently fertile, when landing, organic fertilizers, wood ashes and a special nutrient soil mixture are introduced into each yam.

During the landing, the sapling periodically shakes, so that emptiness is not formed around the roots. After that, the soil is compacted and abundantly watered, and when water is absorbed - mulch with sawdust or other organic material. This will allow longer to delay moisture in the ground and stop the growth of weeds.

rules

The rules for the care of red currants, as well as for other garden crops, differ depending on the season. In the spring, namely at the end of March, they carry out sanitary trimming of shrubs, and in April each bush feed the urea. When the surface of the soil snacks, shallow loosening is carried out, align the soil on the beds and mulch it with peat.



Figure 5. Growing and Care for Red Currant

At the beginning of the summer, feeding organic fertilizers is carried out, since in the period of flowering, the formation of uncess and ripening berries, use mineral feeding unwanted. After collecting the harvest, the soil loosen again and abundantly watered.

If you plan to expand the landings, in the fall you can proceed to the reproduction of cuttings, seedlings or tanks. But adult bushes should not be disregarded. So, if the autumn is dry, it is carried out abundant with watering, and after the leaves of the leaves, the crown is thinned.

Experienced gardeners know that the yield and duration of fruiting will depend on the correctness of the plant care. There are several secrets that need to learn the beginners.

First, every year you need to cut branks older than three years. The fruits do not bring, but deprive the young fruit-touching shoots of nutrients.

Secondly, when the bushes have already been fully formed, can be placed with garlic or dill. Strong smell These plants will scare the pests, and the extra bed will not give the weeds to grow.

In addition, red currants, like black, can be treated with boiling water in early spring. Do it after waking kidney is categorically prohibited because hot water Easy damages young shoots. But, if the time was chosen correctly, such a procedure will help protect seedlings from diseases and pests.

Currant - sour-sweet berry, which many adults adored and children adore. And this is not surprising, because its composition contains a large number of vitamins, especially vitamin C, group B and RR, as well as other useful macro and trace elements. However, that the berry shrub will bear you with his abundant fruiting, it requires the right departure during the entire growing season, and most of all after the winter, when the plant only wakes up and as ever needs to be careful.

What way you need to care for currant in the spring, so that there was a good harvest?

When to start spending spring activities for currant after winter: timing

As a rule, starting work on spring care for currant in the garden immediately after the last snow comes down, and the air temperature will become positive and will be set at about +4 .. + 5 degrees.

Too long delaying works on clearing and preparing currant to the new season, unfortunately, threatens to grow at the moment when caring will be late. The kidneys on the warm sun will quickly start swell and crack, releasing young leaves and inflorescences outside. Therefore, it is important not to miss the time and at the very first favorable days to come to the cottage and proceed to business.

To properly care for currant in the spring, it is necessary to take into account the climatic features of culture culture in different regions and, accordingly, start spring work on time:

  • So, in the southern regions to care for currant bushes, early spring is started - in mid-March, immediately after the earth will dry out a bit.
  • In the middle lane (Moscow region), starting to care for the currant bushes after the winter begin noticeably later - somewhere in the second half of April.
  • In the North-West (in the Leningrad region), as well as in the Urals and in Siberia, the spring care for currants spend closer to the end of April-beginning of May.

How to care for currant in spring: Main events

Despite the start of work in each individual region, the scheme of spring measures for the care of the berry bush is approximately the same.

So what do you need to do spring with currant bushes to get a good and delicious harvest?

As a rule, the composition of the currant care measures are as follows:

  1. opening after winter (removal of winter shelter);
  2. transfer;
  3. trimming;
  4. loosening and weeding;
  5. watering;
  6. mulching;
  7. feeding;
  8. processing from pests and diseases.

Removing shelter (mulch) after winter

To currant with low temperature modes (from -25 ..- 30), it was often covered by the plant, and more accurately mulk.

Therefore, when completely melts and all the snow will come down, you will need to remove all the mulch, and also shit from the rolling circle of shrub all the remaining garbage, the same leaves and other(Very convenient to do it with the help of fan robbles), and then burn.

Together with organic residues, you get rid of many pests-insect and fungal dispute left after wintering. In addition, open soil is faster than the sunny rays, which stimulates the plant to the beginning of the vegetation.

Trimming

If the shelter (mulching) is not a mandatory autumn operation at all, and therefore, it is not necessary to clean the bushes from last year's mulch, pruning is one of the most important care events. for currants, from the correctness of which is large the future of fruiting depends Shrub.

So, in the spring, if last year you did, then, as a rule, you only need to control that the shrub experienced a good winter, in other words, to carry out sanitary trimming.

By the way! At this point, you should also get rid of all tick kidneys that you can collect manually. And it is desirable to do this as early as possible, in other words, you should not wait for their swelling.

Distinguish ticky from healthy kidneys simple enough: they are always round, while healthy - elongated.

All collected kidneys will definitely burn!

If you did not make the autumn pruning, then it should be here now, i.e. In the spring.

Loosening and weeping

Next you can start The soil looser. The purpose of this event is to improve air access to the roots of the plant, as well as moisture and nutrition. And it is necessary to do this with a special chipset (by 5-6 cm), in no case is not a shovel, because The currants have a fairly surface root system.

As a rule, weeding from weeds are carried out together with loosening.

Watering

After the soil is dry from snow, if there is no additional precipitation, it is very important not to give currants to "die from thirst".

In the future, the currant in the spring period is watered slightly warm water, in the morning or in the evening, approximately 1 time per week, and a sufficient amount of moisture is required under the bush (3-4 buckets).

If you do not water the currant bushes in a sufficient amount, then any large and delicious berries may not be speech.

Mulching

To reduce the evaporation of moisture and prevent the growth of weeds, you can climb the rolling circle of currants in the spring layer of sawdust, cones, straw or fertile soil - by a humus, compost, peat, biohumus.

Thanks to the mulching, you will have to watered a shrub more less often (it will be much better to keep moisture), and there will also be less than weeds.

And some are put on a black nonwoven material under the curor bushes.

This is another key event that is included in the list of major elements of spring care, and thanks to which you can get an increased harvest, of course, if you know when and what exactly needs to be fertilized in the spring.

So, at the very beginning (during the swelling period), nitrogen is required, and before flowering - more phosphorus and potassium.

By the way!All information about spring feeding currant You will find in.

Processing against diseases and pests

Spraying bushes against diseases and pests is another essential element of spring care for currant.

Therefore in early spring You can.

Transfer

If your bush has a noticeably declined fruiting and he generally ceased to develop: there is no growth of young shoots even after stimulating trimming, he is 10-15 years old - it's time to transplant it, but to reproduce it in one way.

Also, the reason for the transplant may be a banal redevelopment of the site or the need to move a completely young berry bush to another place.

It is believed that the best changement of currant is to engage in the autumn period, but this does not mean that it can not be done in spring or even in the summer, especially if it is really necessary.

The most important thing at the spring transplant (seating) of currant bushes is to have time before the kidney will awaken.

Popular currant care errors in spring

Most novice gardeners for ignorance makes a number of errors. In order not to learn constantly on your own misses, it is better to learn in advance about the main potential shortcomings of currant care in the spring period.

So, the most popular errors that arise during the spring care for currant bushes are the following:

  • the late start and conducting specific works (for example, it is necessary to cut down before the start of the coagulation and swelling of the kidneys, and you can quit after or during);
  • the wrong order (there is no point in the first processing the currants from diseases and pests, and then carry it out, it is better to do vice versa);
  • incorrect feeding (making too large number nitrogen fertilizers) or its absence at all;
  • irregular trimming or its absence;
  • ignoring preventive measures to protect currants from pests and diseases.

Thus, the spring care for black, red and white currant bushes does not require any super passion. It suffices to comply with uncomplicated recommendations and not ignore the most important garden events, which in the end will definitely have a positive effect on the harvested harvest.

Video: Spring Currant Care

In contact with

Upon completion of winter, gardeners are starting to care for their plants. During the end of the winter and early spring, it is very important to care for fruitless shrubs, it is hardly more important than in the fall. After all, everyone who grows berry bushes is waiting for an abundant harvest. In order to achieve this and need to hold a number of spring work. And what exactly should we tell you.

Processing currant bushes

Before proceeding to purification from pests, it is necessary to define the enemy, because what exactly spray the plant depends on the type of pest or the disease.

What to spray?

To protect the plants from pulse dews, it is necessary to regularly spray the soil and the Bundazole bushes themselves (by 10 liters of water 15 grams), also use copper sulphal for these purposes (10 liters - 100 grams).
To prevent infection with a fungus, a solution of ash or burglar mixture is used.

It is very important before using the new drug - carefully read the instructions! If you exceed the desired concentration, this will not lead to the rapid recovery of the bush, but will hurt, first of all, the plant and you can stay completely without harvest.

Trimming currant bushes

We start working with careful cleaning of bushes. To do this, cut off the broken, damaged diseases and simply dry branches. This is done so that the bush does not spend strength on those branches that the harvest will not bring us. Next, we cut those parts that in winter under the weight of the snow were densely attached to the ground. We inspect the end of each escape and, if there are refuses, cut off to a healthy kidney. At the end of all this, you will have an average of 15 healthy branches of different ages. Upon completion of processing, all cut parts need to be burned to destroy the pests that could be on them.

For feeding the currant bushes in the spring, it is possible to use such a solution: 50 ml of complex fertilizer (any kind of) is mixed with a tablespoon of potassium sulfate in a bucket of water. For each currant bush, it is necessary to spend 2 buckets, we water the root. After applying this cocktail plant, the soil at the barrel itself sprinkle 30 grams of ammonium sulfate, you can also use a lime-ammonium salter. Fertilizer must be distributed about the square meter around. This feeding must be produced before the flowering period of the bush.

To get large beautiful fertilizer berries, it is necessary to contribute during the period when they are just starting to get tie. For this, complex fertilizers are applied. They must be dissolved in water, according to the instructions, and water the plants before the berries appear. To stimulate the growth of berries, such fertilizers like "Agrikola for berry crops" and "berry" are well suited.
Also when choosing fertilizers, it is necessary to look at the black currant. For this, the bush is more useful will be fertilizers consisting of phosphorus and potassium (for example, under one bush 40 grams of superphosphate and 10 grams of potassium sulfate).

About how to properly prepare a curor bush to a crop look in the video:

Video

We described general currant care measures in the spring: trimming, feeding and pest control. If you follow the unaccompanious advice from our article, then in your garden, the currant bushes will always be healthy, beautiful and will bring abundant harvest.

Who from the gardeners did not succumb to temptation and did not put on her cottage plot Spacious currant bush? This is a very popular berry. It is added to the composition of jam, compote, jam and just eaten from the bush. This berry has not only a pleasant sour taste, but also contains a huge number of useful vitamins, including vitamin C. Only imagine what delicious smell from tea with currant leaves. But for the bush to take root on your site, and most importantly, pleased you and your closets with their juicy fruits from the very summer until autumn, it is necessary to properly approach care. Of particular importance is to care for currant in spring.

It only looks like it seems that currants, quite yourself, independent shrub. In fact, without proper care and help of a person, the bush will quickly come into disrepair, and did not have time to give a good harvest.

Care folds immediately from several components. He is very painstaking, but, at the same time, necessary. If you know how to handle the currant in the spring time, then in the summer you will receive an otnaya harvest from delicious, bulk berries. If the care does not spend, then you risk abandoning the essential harvest share, and over time and lose the bush at all.

Many gardeners note that a profitable location, constant feeding does not work if there are no such important components as:

  • trimming;
  • garter;
  • timely watering;
  • rejuvenation and so on.

It turns out that the currants are no different from vegetables on the bed, which require care and cultivation by man.

But in such a painstaking and thorough care there are posses. For example, it is proved by the experimental way that the bushes with which spring preparation and processing are carried out are more sweet, sweaty berries, and the volume of the crop exceeds the harvest from the bush, which remained without attention. Only for this it is worth applying their efforts.

Prices for currant seedlings

saplings of currants

Stages of care

When to start?

When to start to care for currants? The preparation needs to be exercised already in early spring, when the snow went down, the first dirt appeared, and the thermometer's column stopped at 0 degrees and went in a plus. That is, your actions need to be carried out before the first kidneys will dissolve.

Correctly select the weather for your actions. If there is a minus temperature, freezing, cold winds, then it is worth waiting a couple of weeks. If it is clear, the sun shines, the wind is not strong or not at all, and the temperature allows you to work in the garden, you can begin training.

Important! Carefully examine the weather forecast. In the near future, there should be no strong precipitation, the cooling is not foreshadowed.

In many ways, the choice of weather conditions for the implementation of preparatory actions to the summer period depends on the region of your residence. It is likely that in the southern regions, the cultivation of currant begins much earlier, but in the middle lane of Russia and the north of gardeners start their actions only by mid-April.

Preparation of land

By the summer season, it is necessary to cook not only the bush himself, but also the land around.

You should be armed with rakes. Around the currant bush, you need to remove all the dropped foliage, last year's garbage, branches and other foreign objects. It is important to leave just naked land. The garbage should not be left under the bushes, it is better to burn it.

If you do not conduct such preparatory events, then you risk bringing the roots of the currant bush to reinforcement. In a loose layer of garbage, larvae can start, which will quickly be powered by a shrub. Next you need to break the soil. If the temperature is already warm enough, the first weeds appear, they need to be urgently removed.

At first, after winter jellows, currants needed a lot of moisture. In order to preserve it in the ground and keep, you need to make the prioric circles around the currant branches. They will be mulched with fertilizers:

  • grass;
  • overwhelmed with manure;
  • compost;
  • humus;
  • chicken litter.

Such a reception will allow you to get rid of the problem of dry bushes, as well as to avoid frequent irrigations. Also, weeding under the bush will be much less formed.

Now you should leave a bush until it is installed warm temperature. That is, if the preparatory actions in the middle lane of Russia have been conducted from the middle to the end of March, now it is necessary to leave before mid-April. At this point, if there is no strong cooling, you can proceed to the following actions.

Processing from pests

Also, like other representatives of the flora, currant is not protected from pests. Especially dangerous for currants such insects like ticks and bugs. In order to protect the plant and the future harvest from pests, you need to carry out useful prevention.

The processing of currant from pests is both preventive and therapeutic nature. By carrying out these measures, you will contribute to the enhanced increase in the bush, the formation of a larger number of fruits.

  1. First of all, pruning is carried out. All dried up or rotten over the winter branches are removed.
  2. Broken branches, small shoots, which, most likely, will not go into growth, are also deleted.
  3. From the bush remove all last year's leaves.
  4. If there are loose kidneys that are somewhat swollen and have a fuzzy contour, they need to be urgently removed, because these are pests that are waiting for the weather and can be multiplied.

One of the most best ways Currant processing from ticks and bedbugs is boiling water. This method is good in that it does not contain chemical poisons, as well as positively affects the plant itself. This folk method was used since the most long-time, and left only positive impressions about himself.

  1. It is necessary to conduct this procedure until the moment of swelling and the very dissolving kidneys.
  2. Heat steep boiling water.
  3. Take an enameled watering can, which has a shower nozzle. It is necessary in order to watering with boiling water as possible as uniform.
  4. Boiling water must be pouring into a watering can and quickly wipe the plant branch over the branch. It is necessary to produce a procedure quickly so that the water is not cooled.
  5. You need to capture absolutely all shoots and the resulting kidneys.

Such an action will shore currants from the thoughts, bugs, ticks and other harmful insects. Also, steep boiling water treatment is an excellent prophylaxis from the fungal diseases of the bush, which is very relevant in the spring-summer period. But this is not the only way to combat pests.

In addition to boiling water, you can use herbal infusions and garden var. They can add various home billets, such as the infusion of dandelion, tobacco, low husk, Soda solution, infusion of cleanliness, garlic, mustard powder. It all depends on the variety of your currant, as well as the effect you want to achieve. We do not recommend using chemistry in the garden, since, most likely, many of your households will want to enjoy berries directly from the bush. And here is not excluded poisoning poison.

If the folk remedies turned out to be ineffective in the fight against pests, and the experience of past years showed that insects still attack such mounted bushes of berries, you can resort to use special preparations. The most popular and acting are:

  • Accility;
  • Kinmix;
  • Nero;
  • Sulpirid.

These drugs will help to fight pests, however, eating a berry from the bush will be dangerous.

Prices for the drug Topaz

preparation Topaz

Podkord

Not the last place in the question of the preparation of the currant to the summer season is given to the feeding. Currant is quite unpretentious berry. But if you take care of additional vitamins and minerals for her, it will delight you with an incredible harvest.

Mineral, organic and other feeders are widely used. It is important not to overdo it here, because the oversaturation of useful elements can also reflect the growth of seedlings.

The amount and method of feeding directly depends on the age of your bush.

Table 1. Features of feeding.

Year of LifeFeatures of subcord
After landingImmediately after disembarking, currants will not require additional fertilizers and vitamins. If the currant was planted on a fairly poor soil or sparky old trees arrive around it, then in this case, of course, the bush is better to feed. For this, the fertilizer is put in advance in the landing pit, after which the seedlings are placed there. At this stage, the exercise of the feeding is stopped.
Second yearActive actions on the feeding of the currant bush begins from the second year of life. In the second year of life, the plant needs fertilizers in which nitrogen acts as an active substance. It contributes to active growth and rapid formation of berries. You need to exercise feeding at the moment when the kidneys begin to bloom. One of the most popular recipes is: 30 g Selitra ammonia is bred in a bucket of water and pour into the ground under the bush.
Third yearAt this time, currants need mineral fertilizers, the active substance in which potassium and phosphorus acts. Also, this year, organic feeders, humic fertilizers and compositions prepared by their own hands can be used. Not excess will be ash. It is also necessary to carry out the feeder, after the dissolution of the first kidney.
Fourth, fifth yearThe fourth and fifth year feeding is carried out as well as on the third year of the life of the bush. However, the activity activity can be supported. At this time, preference should be given to purchased mixtures that contain all the necessary substances and minerals.

It is important to exercise not only in the spring, but also in the fall, after harvesting, before preparing the plant to winter hibernation. But spring, most important time, and here you can affect the quantity and quality of the future harvest. Here are some tips that use experienced gardeners When feeding his bushes.

  1. At the moment when the currant bears begins to grow actively, you need to prepare the following mixture: half a teaspoon of boric acid needs to be mixed with 8 liters of water room temperature. This solution is thoroughly stirred and sprayed with currant. Such a simple way will help you increase the number of shoots several times, and therefore increase and harvest.
  2. Another method proposes to make a solution of 50 g of urea and 80 g of superphosphate. This mixture must be dissolved in 10 liters of water. Spraying is performed. This method affects the taste of the future berries, and also makes shoots stronger and rustier.

Prices for superphosphate

superphosphate

Trimming

Trimming is carried out in two stages: in the autumn and spring period. But in the spring, basic manipulations are carried out that allow you to prepare a bush to a hot fly and the successful ending of the yield season.

Look carefully on the bush. If the branches are growing in the bush, then it is not good. They make a bush thick, but at the same time are not useful, do not allow the bustle to be fron at full. So, branches that grow inward better cut.

If the branches are crossed, they remove both both, in order to avoid recurrence.

If you notice that in last year It did not grow up the root shoots, then you need to make a rich trim, shorting them by three quarters of length. If, and such a trimming last season did not help, you need to snatch each third weak branch from the ground along with the roots.

If your bush is currant adult, his age is over 6 years old, then it should be up to 15 escapes of different in age. It is not difficult to achieve this. Every year you need to trim the old stems from which the bark begins to be flawed, and in some places they have become dry. As soon as you cut the old stem to the hemp itself, then notice, a new escape will appear in the soil. It will grow straight out of the roots. The next spring, this escape needs to be shortened, while leaveing \u200b\u200bonly three kidneys from the ground.

If you notice that too many shoots appear from the roots, then remove everything except the two most powerful.

Many gardeners cannot distinguish old stems from young. And indeed, in the case of currant it is extremely difficult. Therefore, the risk of cutting young shoots appears, and leave to live on the bush old. How to distinguish a young escape from the old?

  1. Old has a gray bark.
  2. It's never berries on it or they are dry.
  3. It is best viewed with old shoots in the spring when the plant still does not bloom and is not poured with juice.
  4. Look at the branches. They have rings. They show the number of years of each branch. If they are older than 5 or 6 years, then shoots need to delete urgently. They will not bring a good harvest.

If we are talking about black currantwhich grows on your site, then it brings a good harvest on the increments that appeared a year earlier. These increments are light, flexible with juice. If you correctly implemented the pruning last season, then, as a result of this, you will get a good increase.

However, new branches do not need to be left in full. They are cut smoothly twice. Currant - a plant is very frosty. It is able to withstand temperatures up to - 40 degrees Celsius. That is why the branches that took the flow of temperature on themselves, and this is external shoots, should also be removed. Most likely, they were damaged by frost. It is necessary to remove external branches by 2/3 of the total number, to the second kidney.

If you have noticed that dark wood appeared on the cut after the cold winter, it means that the escape was still died from low temperatures and precipitation. It is necessary to trim the branch until the piece of healthy white wood appears.

Rejuvenation

Most often, the bushes grow, the age of which exceeds 10 years. The owners take care of their plants, but it must be borne in mind that as soon as the currants will oversail the threshold at 10 years old, care must change dramatically. Newly necessary annual procedures appear, which are carried out in the spring.

If your bush comes up to age for 15 years, then you need to carry out rejuvenating procedures. For this, about a third of all stems are cut. Do not regret shoot, otherwise, you risk getting old not fruiting bush. Leave only three strongest escapes.

The next year, in the spring period, three old branches are cut out again. Leave only three new escapes that appeared as a substitution.

At the third year, absolutely all old shoots are removed, new ones are left. If in the very center of the bush grow enough shooting shoots and branches, then you do not need to give them a chance. Remove them immediately, even without leaving hemp. New strong branches will appear in their place.

The bush begins to wake, if a new continuation of the plant is beginning to appear from the ground. If feeding and careful care does not help in this matter, you will need an emergency rejuvenating measure. This is a strong trimming that removes almost half of all shoots on the bushes. Persecutions should be subjected to young and old branches. Read more about Currant trimming timing, you can read in.

Important! You should not leave the currant under the bush all cut shoots. They must be burned immediately, otherwise, not to avoid rotting.

Reproduction

Spring is a great time in order to multiply a good currant bush. If you are satisfied with your ward, she is from year to year happy harvest you, why not double the pleasure? The reproduction of currant is carried out in the spring, at this time you can get excellent growth. The weather itself is favorably to get an excellent harvest.

Cherenca

Reproduction with cuttings - one of the most simple ways. For its implementation, you need to take cuttings from last year, which appeared in May and are located at the ends of the branches. Their thickness and length must match the usual pencil.

The lower end of the torn branch must be cut under the tilt of the sharp secateur. The top is cut straight. From cut escape you need to remove all the leaves.

This cutlets need to land obliquely, dropping three bottom kidneys into the ground. It is worth noting that in order for it better to go, the earth must be mixed with sand.

Avoid direct sunlights that will destroy the cuttings. Pay attention to abundant watering and wind protection.

Digging

This is also a fairly simple way, known to every gardener.

Currant is a valuable shrub that is a source of a large number of useful vitamins and trace elements. To get a rich black currant harvest, it is required to maximize all the rules for the leaving of the plant from the very beginning of its landing in the soil.

Currant cultivation.


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Young bushes are planted in autumn or spring. Better time It is considered to be september or October, since in the spring, when the sludge begins, the plant will actively grow. If the currant is planted in the spring, it follows the start of the blown of the kidneys on the trees. As for the soil, the plant is unpretentious almost to any composition, the main thing is that the land is not marshed and overly moistened. Nevertheless, in order to be a black currant, it is recommended to use a fertile layer consisting of sand, compost and peat with a thickness of 10-12 cm.

It is desirable to be seen by mulching paper or a dark film, pouring into the center of the bush small hollyk high 15-18 cm high. Mulching plant is necessary not only for maintaining humidity, but also to combat the gooseberry fire, which is considered for currant in danger pest.

The bushes are equally well developing both in the shade and in the sun. Early spring, as soon as snow comes down, it is necessary to conduct preventive work, watering the bushes of hot water from the watering can with a small pitch. This measure will relieve the plant from mildew and some other diseases, killing sleeping pests, depends on pathogenic disputes and intensifying the vitality of currants. The water temperature must be approximately + 80 ° C. It is allowed to use even boiling water, since minor droplets will have to cool in the cool air and do not burn the plant.

Black currant under my window. Stock Illustration For article Used by Standard License © Site

It is important to carry out boiling water before the kidneys began to bloom, and if they are already swollen, the water temperature should be slightly lower. Before the dissolution of green leaves, patients and damaged branches should be removed, as well as the kidney tick. Together with sanitary trimming, they also carry out the overall, giving the bustling a beautiful shape.

If the bushes were embarrassed in the fall, then the rolling circle should be released, the land is neatly overhaul, removing weeds, and climb, using manure or humus. It is necessary to lay the fertilizer around the bush at a distance of 20 cm. The flowering of culture in the middle lane takes place from May 8 to 17. At this time, that the fire does not damage the plant, you can close a flowering branch of elderly.

Stormy flowering is not yet a guarantee of abundant harvest. Morning frosts can provoke scattering obscenities. So that this does not happen, you must follow the forecast. With the expectant cooling, the bushes are covered with a polyethylene film or burlap, pre-wiring them under the root. An increase in the amount of uncerti will help the processing of currants with a weak solution of manganese or boric acid.

Spraying currant. Stock Illustration For article Used by Standard License © Site

If the cold weather is observed during flowering, in the evening it is useful to treat a plant with 1% urea solution. If the bushes were not sprayed in the spring of hot water, use another method that protects the plant from the Tly, currant pins and ticks. Locked 600 g of dandelions tops together with roots and poured with water for 10-12 hours, after which they are treated with currants.

Plant loves good wateringAfter which it is necessary to rinse and braid the soil. If it is not closed, it is necessary to carry out jams 2-3 times a week.

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