Zoning of a studio apartment of 20 sq m. Secrets of interior design of a studio apartment

If with frequent visits country house the owners plan to heat it with a stove method, as well as use a fuel boiler or a bath, then you will need to stock up on fuel in the form of dry firewood. And so that they can be stored for a long time, you need a special woodpile. Thanks to her, firewood can be compactly folded and give the site additional attractiveness. An important factor here is the correctly chosen site for its construction.

The firebox will help keep the yard in order.

Purpose and rules of use

Whenever possible, you can dry firewood in a shed or shed, where all the conditions are created for this. But if you can't build either one or the other, a woodpile for firewood, which can be equipped directly on summer cottage giving it a beautiful shape. There are certain rules for storing wood and arranging woodpiles that must be taken into account:

1. The woodpile should be harmoniously combined with other elements of the summer cottage and have a beautiful appearance.
2. The firewood should be stacked in such a way as to provide protection from precipitation.
3. In order for the tree to dry well, it should be ventilated. Do not store firewood in the open sun, the place for the woodpile should be in the shade. Protection from rain or snow should not adversely affect the ventilation of the tree.
4. The storage space must be dry, so the structure must be positioned above ground level. If this is not taken into account, then the bottom layer of the tree can rot. When storing firewood, they cannot be placed directly on the ground: bricks or boards must be placed under the first row for natural ventilation.
5. Do not disdain the laying of firewood in a woodpile, otherwise they may fall apart or injure people.
6. The structure should be folded so that it is convenient to take out the wood.

Firewood must be folded in such a way that it is convenient to take it

The location of the structure is also important. It must be kept at a sufficient distance from sources of open flame.

You need to be able to choose the right wood for storage. To do this, you need to know what density the tree has. The higher it is, the more heat you can get. Oak has the maximum density. It smolders for a long time, so the number of bookmarks can be reduced, while saving fuel. But keep in mind that oak is incredibly expensive. Other breeds with high density relate:

• hornbeam;
• Birch;

Although these species are hard, they are cheaper than oak. Trees of fruit and conifers are of average density. Their calorific value is much lower compared to the same birch. It is best to choose an apple or pear from this category, while the smoke will additionally give a pleasant aroma. But the cherry will burn worse.

Conifers such as larch, spruce or pine are of medium hardness. But they have their drawbacks. They tend to "shoot" coals, so it is better not to take them for open-type stoves. But there is also a plus - selection essential oils when burning, which is good for health.

How to make a firebox in the country with your own hands:

Aspen and alder have the minimum density, they are cheap and burn quickly. For this reason, they can be laid at the very end so that soot does not remain in the chimney.

Self-production

It does not take much time and materials to arrange a special place on the site for firewood. It will not be difficult for experienced summer residents to figure out how to make a woodpile. To work, you will need the following tools and materials:

• screwdriver;
• joinery clamp;
• hammer;
• a circular saw;
• roulette;
• wood screws;
• boards for arranging the frame.

You will need boards: 2 pieces of 3 m each for the construction of the base, 4 pieces. 1.5 m each for the side parts and 1 1 m long. When everything is ready, you need to choose a place where the woodpile will be installed. It is good if there are ready-made concrete bases on the site. If they are not there, then you can lay out a perfectly even coating of red bricks, on which the future structure will be located.

The next stage in the construction of a woodpile with your own hands will be the manufacture of a frame. For it, you need to connect all the prepared boards, and the one that has a length of 1 meter should be cut into 4 equal parts, which will be used as crossbars. When the frame is assembled, you will need to lay the woodpile.

Firewood in the country:

Frameless option

When there is no opportunity or time to make wooden supports under the woodpile, you need to lay out the firewood correctly so that they do not roll out. The layout technology is as follows:

1. The first 3 rows of firewood must be tightly laid out to each other, they should be laid on a brick or wooden base.
2. The fourth row is formed perpendicularly, due to which the edges will rise, and the firewood will not be able to crumble.
3. The next two rows are laid out by analogy with the first two.
4. The last row is laid out perpendicularly.

To prevent the firewood from scattering, you need to fold it correctly

As a result, you should get a beautiful semicircular woodpile. It is also necessary to follow some rules of calculation. In particular, firewood must be pressed tightly against each other, the first two rows must contain the most even and longest materials.

If a frame base is used, then the logs must not be allowed to exert pressure on it, therefore, excess boards should always be removed. If the logs are not stacked tightly, this can negatively affect their condition after drying. When the volume is reduced, voids will appear between them, due to which the structure can collapse.

How to make a portable mini wood stove rack:

Figured design

To make a curly design, it will take more time and effort than a classic one. But a round woodpile in a summer cottage will have a much more attractive appearance. For its construction, the frame does not need to be made.

It is enough to take for work:

• plastic wrap;
• marker;
• nail;
• roulette;
• rope.

First you need to make a base for the woodpile. The surface of the ground is cleaned of debris and leveled. A plastic wrap is laid on top so that the fuel is protected from decay. To make the woodpile round, trim the edges of the film. A nail is driven in the center, a rope is pulled and a circle is drawn with a marker.

Exclusive woodpile is both beautiful and practical

Stacking firewood in a round woodpile also has its own characteristics. They should be laid evenly in a circle so that they do not go beyond the laid out canvas. In order for the structure to be held firmly, you need to lay out the first layer very carefully. If mistakes are made, this will negatively affect the stability of the structure and its appearance.

To lay out an oval woodpile, you need to repeat the laying out procedure, as in the previous case, up to 50 cm in height. Then you should fill in the gaps with wood so that they lay flat from the inside. The outer rings are laid to the desired height, and at the end a "roof" is formed. In this case, the internal firewood should be slightly overestimated in comparison with those located outside. Top boards are laid out in the form of tiles.

Varieties for fireplaces

If there is no need to use firewood for heating and other needs in the country, then a woodpile may be required for a home fireplace. Moreover, it will be very small in size, and you can make it yourself on the basis of metal or wood. Weight should also be reasonable as it will need to be moved frequently.

A beautiful woodpile for a fireplace in the house will correctly fit into the interior. It can be purchased ready-made in specialized stores or make it yourself.

Such a fireplace log will decorate your interior.

The easiest way is to make a structure based on wood. The wood is easy to process and will look attractive after varnishing. For work, it is best to take an old wooden barrel, which will need to be disassembled into planks. Each piece must be bolted to the metal hoop and cut in half. Under the resulting container for storing firewood, you need to make a bed on the basis of chipboard or a wide board. For the manufacture of legs is taken wooden bar... The finished product is varnished.

The steel structure, in contrast to the wooden one, will weigh a lot, but many like this option more. For work, you will need a sheet of steel up to 2 mm thick and a steel bar with a cross section of 8 mm. From the sheet you need to bend a semicircle. This will help gas bottle... A semicircle can be cut with a grinder. Then, steel legs from a rod and a handle from it are welded to the resulting semicircular container. The structure can be coated with black or silver paint.

There is another option - this is a wicker woodpile. It will appeal to those who have a lot of vine growing on the site and who know how to weave various products from it. For the frame of the structure, you need to knock down a rectangle based on four slats. Holes must be drilled on the long sides facing each other. Copper wire is inserted into them in the center of the rails, from which the handles are bent. A vine is inserted into the other holes, then each rod is intertwined. At the end of the work, the structure is coated with varnish or stain.

There is a model for connoisseurs of forged interior elements. But all the structural elements will need to be ordered in the forge, you will not be able to make them with your own hands. At home, they will need to be welded together and then painted. But this option, in comparison with others, will be very expensive, and the cost may exceed the price of the finished structure.

A woodpile is a thing that has a functional and aesthetic purpose. Thanks to it, firewood can remain suitable for heating for a long time. With proper design, the structure will be a good decoration for your yard or home.

In this video you will learn how to make a woodpile with your own hands:

A woodpile is a great option to carefully and tastefully stack firewood, while providing them with optimal conditions storage. By choosing a beautiful woodpile, you will receive satisfaction with the result of your own labor. If you intend to provide or use bath ,, it is assumed the need for a supply of dry wood, which will be compactly stacked, and a woodpile for firewood - the best solution, which will come to the rescue in this case. The orderly stacking of firewood will not only ensure long-term storage, but also make the site look attractive. In order for everything to go as you intended, you need to take care of choosing a storage location in advance.

The importance of woodpile

The set aside for drying firewood will greatly simplify the task of the owners of the house. A specialized shed or will do. If the storage location is made in in the best possible way is not possible, then it will take an effort to create a woodpile on the site. In addition to the function of retraction for drying and creating conditions for storing firewood, the woodpile can also be used in, for this, a special beautiful arrangement of the structure is used.

Benefits of a designer woodpile

• Functionality and practicality - you do not need to walk across the entire area to bring firewood.

• In winter, the element can act as a barrier, so the time spent cleaning from snow will be noticeably reduced.

• Optimal aesthetic function will achieve colossal results in terms of design.
• A beautiful woodpile can be another structure and act as a base for the table used in.

The woodpile has a wide range of functions and tasks, so it can be easily applied everywhere.

We fold the usual woodpile

Folding the structure with your own hands will provide you with an excellent option for relaxing and living in, and the time spent on the construction will be as short and effective as possible. You can make a woodpile for firewood (the video is full on the Internet) with your own hands. Consider step by step process execution of the most typical common design.

Materials, tools

To fold the product with your own hands, you need several tools.

• Joiner's plan clamp for convenient work;
• A circular saw;
• Hammer;
• Tool for working with screws;
• Nails for wood;
• Measuring tape.

Boards for the implementation of the frame

• 2 elements of 3 m each, thickness of each - 3 cm, width - 10-15 cm - they are necessary to create the base.
• 4 products 1.5 meters long with the same parameters of width and thickness - they will function as side parts.
• 1 board with a length of 1 m and a thickness of 3 cm, this product will have a width similar to previous boards.

After the preparatory work with the materials, you can proceed to the main process.

Site construction preparation

1. Choose a place for installing the woodpile: it is worth paying attention to concrete foundations, if they are available, if not, you can lay out a flat area of ​​red bricks .
2. With the help of the element laid out in the last paragraph, it is possible to protect the boards from rotting, which can occur when the ground and lumber come into contact.
3. After the preparatory work with the base, it will be necessary to proceed to folding the woodpile frame.

   Thus, a do-it-yourself woodpile for firewood is very profitable and interesting option, if you follow the technology and the nuances of its reproduction.

   Frame: subtleties of work

   1. A meter board is sawn into 4 parts, each 25 cm - of which the frame crossbars will consist.
   2. If the length is made less, then the boards should be shortened and have a length less than that of the material being laid.
   3. At this stage, the complete assembly of the finished frame structure follows, followed by the stacking of the woodpile.

      Laying technology

      This process is no less important than the previous operation. The degree of stability of the structure and its service life depend on the competent laying of logs.

      It's important to know! To avoid problems and obstacles, it is necessary that the logs lie tightly to each other, while the longest and evenest lumber is laid out in the lower part.

      The maximum height of the woodpile is 1.5 m, in the upper area it can be applied, which will have a height of 20 cm, no more. During the installation process, it is important to keep track of the fact that the structure is strong and stable. If the logs exert a deforming effect on the frame, you should not risk it, you can remove unnecessary boards. Loose laying of materials will sooner or later manifest itself, especially after the firewood dries out, because this factor will provoke a decrease in their volume and the formation of voids, in connection with which the entire building can collapse.

      Thus, we examined how to stack firewood in a woodpile, and made sure that there is absolutely nothing complicated in this.

      Firewood storage methods

      Firewood can have several storage methods, consider the 3 most common options.

      • Storage of products in the open air;
      • Implementation of the process under;
   4. Two-row or more building;
   5. Round woodpile;
   6. Straight lengthwise construction.

      Regardless of the method and type of construction, any installation presupposes the observance of general rules in order to ensure the safety of the options.

      • Laying without fail is carried out on a previously prepared base. Traditionally it is made from wood, brick material .
      • On top of the woodpile, there should be an additional layer of protection made of bark, hay, synthetic materials and structures. It is important that this factor does not obstruct ventilation.
      • The product should not stand in a place where direct sunlight falls or where they are completely absent. The main thing is that the chosen place is easily and well blown by the wind.
      • In the process of folding the product, it is important to take into account additional reinforcements, otherwise any work may be in vain. For addition, tree branches, stakes and sticks are used.
      • It is important to observe a convenient approach to the woodpile and the possibility of unhindered access, regardless of the time of year and day. Be sure to take fire-prevention measures into account.

      A woodpile for firewood, a photo of which can be found on the Internet, is an interesting structure that requires a special approach and knowledge to design and construction.

      Stacking firewood: technique

      If you do not have own experience carrying out the laying of firewood, there is no need to build large woodpiles, in this case it is worth starting with small structures. Knowing how to do this correctly, you can not only preserve the quality of the wood, but also create an aesthetically attractive building on the site, make it more attractive. A responsible approach to ensuring the storage of firewood is an easy and fast enough process if you know the technique of performing the work.

      Firewood shed: creating harmonious details

      • Ease of operation of the structure;
      • the beauty appearance structures;
      • The ability to quickly disassemble and assemble;
      • Ease of transportation of the product;
      • No need to lay the foundation;
      • The base used is metal.

      The main requirement for the construction of a structure is a good degree of drying of the material used. In some cases, you can use metal constructions, also possessing durability, resistance to gusts of wind, aesthetic appearance.

      Level setting

      This moment is one of the most important in the construction of a canopy. If an irresponsible approach is taken to this issue, the design will become crooked and become unusable prematurely. The same applies if you choose a ready-made woodpile for firewood, it will not be difficult to buy it, but it is important to choose the finished product and design correctly.

      Thus, a do-it-yourself woodpile for firewood (the photo can be viewed on the Internet) is built quite simply and has a lot of advantages, in contrast to the purchased finished product. With an orderly approach to space design and product creation, you can “kill several birds with one stone” and be truly proud of the work done. Wide range of materials and ready-made solutions will provide you with the right approach to any business in a matter of hours.

In the private sector, preparation for the heating season begins in the summer. It includes procurement and finding storage space a large number firewood. For this, the owners equip a separate room, part of a room or yard. And so that the firewood always remains dry, and also in order to save space, you can build a compact, convenient woodpile with your own hands. Its production does not require large costs, and the benefits will be noticeable immediately.

Why do we need a woodpile

It serves to protect firewood from precipitation, to provide good ventilation. The shape and size of the structure can be any, but the location must be chosen carefully so that in the middle of winter you do not have to go through the entire area for firewood. Its correct device is a guarantee that the fuel for wood stove or the fireplace will be dry all the time, will not get damp, will not be covered with fungus.

Woodpile in the country is also used as an element landscape design... Made in the form of an unusual figure, animal, table near the barbecue, it will become the highlight of the estate.

Where is it better to place it

The place for the structure is chosen taking into account the region, the area of ​​the yard, the type and duration of storage of the logs, the required level of drying.

• street;
• portable;
• room;
• stationary.

Photo: woodpile combined with a toilet

Outdoor buildings and separate enclosed spaces are popular. Let's dwell on them in more detail.

Outside

A smart solution would be to place a woodpile on the street next to the house, along a paved path, so that it is convenient to replenish supplies in rainy weather. If wood is needed for cooking meat on a grill or barbecue, then it is better to staff the logs next to them.

In the case when the structure serves only as a decoration of the estate, it should be placed in a recreation area.

An important advantage of the woodpile is the saving of free space. So, a cubic meter of chaotically thrown logs will take 2–3 m 2 of the yard, and in a building 2 m high it will be possible to place the same amount of firewood, occupying only up to a meter of territory. In addition, it is much more convenient to take an armful of folded logs than to bend over and take them from the ground every time.

Do not make the woodpile too low. The lower row is completed on a waterproofing material or a raised flooring is made.

In room

An equally convenient option is to place the structure directly in the house, decorate it as an interior detail. An example of such a solution is shown in the photo.

You can equip a separate shed for firewood. If the logs are needed for heating a bath, a sauna, then during the construction of these structures, a niche for firewood should be provided inside.

In closed gazebos equipped with a fireplace, the woodpile is made small so that it does not clutter up the space.

Selection of material for the manufacture of the frame

The shelf life of the wood, the percentage of its drying depends on the quality of the created product. Therefore, before proceeding with the assembly of the main parts, you should draw up detailed drawing future design. The image will allow you to see and correct possible shortcomings on paper in time.

You also need to consider the material for the base. The service life of the product, installation features depend on the type chosen.

Metal

There are several compelling advantages to using metal as woodpile material. Among them:

• long service life;
• resistance to environmental influences;
• Beautiful design.

One of the options is a woodpile made of aluminum profiles. It can be done in a few hours. It will turn out to be light, so it will be convenient to carry it from place to place.

An interesting solution is a product made of iron or steel. To build it, you need to be able to handle a welding machine, and purchase the material in a store. If the possibilities allow, then it is worth drawing a picture of the future design and seeking help from specialists.

Wood

Most sought after by owners country houses... Often in every yard there are leftovers of building materials made of wood, so a woodpile will come out inexpensive, because it can be made from available raw materials. Beams, boards, bars will do.

In addition to the low price, among the advantages of a wooden woodpile are:

• fast assembly;
• the possibility of making a portable structure;
• a light weight;
• long service life;
• profitability;
• neat appearance.

This stuff needs preprocessing, periodic care, since it is not resistant to moisture, insects.

A typical woodpile made of wood is a canopy. Consists of a frame, roof, one or two walls. The last element is made of planks or lathing with thin strips for better ventilation. For covering, slate, polycarbonate are used, metal sheets, awning, polyethylene. Laying the foundations for the canopy is optional.

The structure must be placed in such a way that the firewood in it has a constant air exchange, a minimum percentage of moisture.

The procedure for stacking firewood in a woodpile

Competent stacking of logs in tiers will extend their shelf life and ensure the dryness of the wood.

1. Firewood is stacked close to each other - in a pile.
2. If it is a woodpile, then it must have a stable frame. Otherwise, it will need to be placed next to the fence, other buildings, so that the logs do not crumble.
3. The structure should not have a height of more than 2 m - it is inconvenient to get firewood from there. Its optimal height is 1.5 m.
4. The lower tier is formed from the even and longest logs, dies.
5. You should not fill a woodpile with a mountain. Excessive weight leads to deformation of the structure.
6. Firewood is stacked on a prepared base of bricks and wood.

If you neglect the advice, then the consequences of improper stacking will be a spoiled woodpile and scattered firewood.

Making a frame for storing firewood

For self-construction you need to prepare materials and tools in advance so that during the work all the accessories are at hand. You will need:

• a circular saw;
• screwdriver;
• roulette;
• hammer;
• wood screws;
• boards 3 cm thick, 11-15 cm wide.

A piece of woodpile is made of wood; it is better that the platform under it be made of bricks, concrete, tiles. So the structure will not rot. When the base is ready, you can start assembling the frame.

Boards for it are cut in advance to the indicated length:

• 2 pcs. 3 m each (base);
• 4 things. 1.5 m each (sides);
• 1 PC. - 1m.

The latter needs to be cut into 4 pieces of 25 cm each. These details are useful for creating transverse structural elements. Further, all elements are connected to each other with self-tapping screws. The frame is ready.

To make a cover, it is important to lay the last rows of firewood on a slope.

As roofing material a wave slate with a width of 1.13 m or a dense plastic film is suitable.

We collect a woodpile without a frame

If you do not want to tinker with supports for the storage, then you can be patient and lay out the blocks in the form of some kind of figure.

The laying technology is as follows:

1. The first 3 rows are tightly completed to each other.
2. The next row is formed perpendicularly. This little trick will raise the edges and keep the wood from scattering.
3. 2 more rows are made in the standard order.
4. The last row runs perpendicularly.

As a result of this alternation, a semicircular woodpile is obtained.

Features of laying a round firewood

This shape of the product is more suitable for decorating the site than for long-term storage of firewood. In these structures, laying is carried out directly on unprotected ground, which is why the firewood quickly absorbs moisture, damp and rot.

But if it is decided to make a round woodpile, it is worth considering the basis for it. The most inexpensive will be plastic wrap flooring.

The diameter of the building is selected individually, depending on the amount of firewood, space on the estate.

The support of the structure is a pin that is driven into the ground. A rope with a stick is attached to it. With the help of such a compass, a circle is drawn within which the laying will be carried out.

Logs need to be stacked systematically. They should be the same size, fit snugly together.

Formation is performed in rows along the perimeter of the circle. The frame for this is being erected.

The result is a tower or barrel structure.

Video: master class on assembling woodpiles

Photo gallery of finished products

The design performs a decorative function on the site. She was given the appearance of a fairy house.

The fireplace wall is filled with firewood. This arrangement gives the room a cozy look, and firewood is always at hand. In addition, wood looks great as a finishing material.

The original solution of concrete rings allows you to compactly fold the logs and decorate the backyard area.

The mobile woodpile is only gaining popularity. It is good because it does not take up much space. The colors are determined by the interior design.

Design ideas for decoration

Each owner decorates the firewood storage due to his imagination and capabilities. And it doesn't matter if it is in the yard or in the house.

A small forged woodpile will function as a bench, chair.

If you put firewood outside the house on a pallet and equip it with boxes on top, you will be able to compactly place things in these boxes, and protect the firewood from precipitation and moisture.

Barrels are also equipped as woodpiles. If you have a lot of barrels, then keep in mind that they will make an original dividing the territory of the estate into zones. Concrete well rings are used according to the same principle.

A niche under solid fuel near a fireplace or stove.

Small logs can be collected in bundles, decorated with colored ribbons and folded in several tiers.

There is no limit to the decor ideas for such designs, because each owner starts from his preferences, the free area of ​​the site or room, the amount of material for the firebox, and a woodpile made on his own will become a work of authorship in a single copy.