Types of fuel for cheap heating of a country house. Heating the house: economical ways and options Economical heating of the house

Buildings in the private sector are the most problematic objects for heating. Since houses cool down a lot in winter, there is an urgent need for heating. It is worth noting that the main factor slowing down the process of resolving the issue is the cost of work. Work of this nature is very costly. Many villagers are looking for options that represent more economical heating private house. In our article, we will consider the acceptable existing options for economical heating, perhaps determining the most economical way to heat a house for you.

Building insulation

Remember, in order to spend less money on heating the room, it is important to take care that this heat does not escape through the walls. Simply put - before choosing an economy heating for a house, it is worth insulating it. The house can be insulated ready-made or at the stage of its construction. Thanks to good thermal insulation, you will start heating less often, and the system will maintain normal operation for long years. This will significantly reduce fuel consumption. Good house insulation - low heat loss and economical heating of a private house. When building a well-insulated house, it is important to make a foundation in compliance with all standards. Use insulating materials from the best manufacturers. For laying the base of the foundation, purchase building blocks, and insulate the facade with expanded polystyrene. Today expanded polystyrene is the only material with low thermal conductivity. It is the best material for insulating external walls of buildings.

Thermal insulation materials of good quality and at an affordable price will help you improve your home with minimal financial costs. For more reliability, consider an example. A well-insulated room consumes at least 50% less energy. We compare ordinary building with insulated. To heat the house before the insulation, you spent 100 kW, and after that, 50 kW will be enough for you.

The positive side of the insulated building is the fact that your heating system is less dependent on electricity.

What does it mean? This means only one thing, you will save money on reducing the consumption of electricity from which the heaters are powered, thereby your economical heating system at home will justify itself.

After high-quality insulation of the house, you can purchase any type of heating equipment. It will become possible for you to use solar panels, heat pumps or solid fuel boilers without gas.

Use of automatic heating means.

Such economical heating of a private house will significantly save the family budget. Remember, when using automation, you can increase the temperature by one degree. In terms of heat indicators of other fuels, you get 5% more heat.

Automation will save you from the rapid rise in prices for gas and other fuel resources.

Also, automatic economical heating systems of a private house can maintain the room temperature to a predetermined level. As you can see, it will not work all the time, but only as the room cools. This leads to the fact that the risk of overheating of the room is minimal.

Also, your presence is not needed to regulate the temperature of the given heat. Automation can constantly keep the air temperature in the room within 27 degrees. Automation allows you to heat the room up to 17 degrees Celsius. This function is relevant in the case when you leave the room for a long time, and it is necessary to maintain the climate.

Setting low temperatures will make it possible to maintain comfortable conditions in the house without overheating or cooling it.

The savings when using a system such as automatic economical heating at home are significant. It reaches rates of 30%. The cost of equipment and installation are acceptable for a family with an average budget. Also, all costs are paid off in a matter of months.

Maintain the temperature level at one specified degree

When installing equipment such as economical heating systems in a country house, in order to achieve savings in heating, the first thing to do is buy thermostatic heads and sensors for indoor temperature readings. They are mounted on heating elements. To install the temperature sensor, connect the pipes that will connect the sensors and the boiler.

This kind of work is best done during the construction phase of a house. If the house is already ready, we recommend paying attention to wireless sensors. You should understand that such sensors will cost more, however, you save on labor costs when the equipment is hidden.

Maintaining low room temperatures

In this case, you cannot do without additional equipment... To do this, you need to buy a programmer and controlled sensors. Installation of the sensor is as simple as operating it. In order for it to work, you need to study the functions of several buttons. Quite difficult to heat Vacation home without using a similar heating system. Such economical heating of a country house is acceptable and simply necessary for those who live in the house for a short time, and after leaving the house, you need to maintain a comfortable temperature.

It is enough to set the indicator at 17 degrees on the sensor, and the system will immediately start working in economical mode.

As soon as the need arises to warm up the room well again, set higher temperature readings on the sensor. As you can see, such an economical home heating system is a great option to warm up the house and not waste a lot of fuel.

It is capable of replacing an automatic sensor and allows you to reduce fuel consumption, thereby providing economical heating of the house. The device has earned many positive reviews from consumers. The programmer allows you to control yourself both automatically and manually.

You expose the indicators you are interested in, and they will be observed as long as they satisfy you. When using automatic mode, you can set the temperature change within a day. Before you come home for an hour, the programmer changes the indicators up and creates the conditions necessary for you.

Energy Saving Technologies

Condensing boilers. They have proven themselves well when installing energy-saving equipment. The efficiency of the condensing boiler reaches a maximum of 110%. Such a result can be obtained from such an economical heating system of a private house, made according to the type of long-term use at low temperatures.
Warm floor. An irreplaceable attribute for low-temperature heating. The underfloor heating and the condensing boiler work together to quickly and economically heat the room. In this case, warm air is distributed evenly and creates favorable conditions for human life.

What other devices are there for economical heating?

There are many known devices that allow, with good heating, to save consumers' finances. These are heat pumps, and economical home heating with electricity, and solar panels, and solid fuel boilers or a geothermal heating system. All these options are the most economical in comparison with gas heating.

But, it is worth noting that the cost of equipment and work on its installation is very high. Also consider the cost of spare parts for an economical heating system for a summer residence in case of necessary repairs. To reassure you, let's say that, despite the high cost, they will still pay off.

As you can see, there are many ways to economically heat a private house... To simplify the task, choose the most economical heating for yourself, and also use automatic energy-saving appliances.

As a result of the steady increase in the cost of energy carriers, the demand for economical heating is naturally increasing among the owners of private houses. The fact that the overwhelming majority of dwellings were built in the Soviet era and in the early 90s also plays a role. Then people did not think about how much this or that energy carrier costs and how to heat a house, having low incomes. Now it is important for the owner of a country cottage to figure out which heating is cheaper before organizing one at home.

Which heating is more profitable in the Russian Federation

Before defining the most cheap way heating, we will list all the energy sources available to the residents of the Russian Federation:

various types of solid fuels - firewood, briquettes (eurowood), pellets and coal;
diesel fuel (diesel fuel);
waste oils;
main gas;
liquefied gas;
electricity.

To figure out which heating is the cheapest, you need to find out how much each energy carrier can generate heat and how much it will result, and then compare the data obtained. The table, where the calculation results are entered, will help to determine the most economical heating:

Note. The prices in the table are taken for Moscow and have been updated as of July 15, 2019. Due to constant increases in the cost of energy resources and fluctuations in the exchange rate, the presented figures lose their relevance over time.

Anyone can perform a similar calculation by substituting in the table heat load on the heating system of your building and the cost of fuel in the region of residence. The calculation algorithm is as follows:

Column 3 contains the values of the theoretical heat transfer per unit of fuel, and column 4 - the efficiency (efficiency) of heating equipment using this energy carrier. These are reference values that remain unchanged.
The next step is to calculate how much heat is actually coming into the house from a unit of fuel. The calorific value is multiplied by the boiler efficiency divided by 100. The results are entered in the 5th column.
Knowing the price of a unit of fuel (column No. 6), it is easy to calculate the cost of 1 kW / h of thermal energy received from this type of fuel. The unit price is divided by the actual heat dissipation, the results are in column 7.
Column 8 shows the average heat consumption per month for a country house with an area of 100 m², located in the middle zone of the Russian Federation. You should enter your own heat consumption value for the calculation.
Average monthly heating costs are shown in column 9. The figure is obtained by multiplying the monthly heat consumption by the cost of 1 kW obtained from different types fuel.

The table shows 2 types of firewood commonly available for sale - freshly cut and dry. This will help you understand how profitable it is to heat a stove or boiler with dry wood.

Analysis of calculation results

Calculations show that the most in 2019 for private houses Russian Federation is still provided by natural gas, this energy carrier remains unrivaled. Consider the fact that gas-powered equipment is relatively inexpensive, and is quite effective and comfortable to use.

When using condensing boilers, the efficiency can be increased by another 5-6% compared to conventional gas-fired heat generators. True, condensing equipment will not be cheap (30-50% more, depending on the model).

The problem with gas in the Russian Federation is the high cost of connecting to existing pipelines. To economically heat a home, you will have to pay from 50 thousand rubles. (in remote regions) up to 1 million rubles. (In the suburbs) for joining the gas pipe.

Having learned how much the connection costs, many homeowners think about how and with what to heat their home. Remaining other energy carriers listed in the table:

Dried and damp firewood. Column 9 shows that it is much more profitable to burn good dry wood than fresh, albeit inexpensively purchased. heating equipment working on wood is quite affordable for a wide range of users.
Burning briquettes, pellets and coal can also be attributed to cheap methods of heating a private house without gas, their cost is about the same. One clarification: automatic pellet and coal boilers are more expensive than usual (1.5-2 times).
Electric heating at night rate. Considering the minimal costs of equipment and its installation, it is quite possible to heat with electricity cheaply, but only at night. Suitable option as for country house, and for the apartment.
Used engine oils are in the middle between cheap and expensive energy sources. But their burning is associated with certain difficulties, which will be discussed below.
Heating with liquefied gas can no longer be classified as an advantageous method of heating. Especially if you take into account the cost of the gas tank and its installation, only a summer cottage can be heated with cylinders.
Diesel fuel, liquefied gas and electricity at the daily rate are the most expensive energy sources in the Russian Federation; it is not possible to organize economical heating with their help in the near future.

The use of purely electrical equipment for heating the house around the clock cannot be called profitable, since the cheap night rate is valid for 8 hours a day, and the rest of the time you have to pay at the full rate. So it won't be cheap to be heated with electricity alone.

The cheaper it is to heat a house in Ukraine

Due to the increase in the price of firewood in 2019, the overall picture with the cost of heating in Ukraine looks very interesting. The layout reflects a similar calculation table:

Note. Electricity tariffs are indicated on the basis of 2 conditions: electric heating is arranged in the dwelling according to all the rules and the energy consumption does not exceed 3000 kW / h per month.

The first place for the cheapest heating in Ukraine is still held by dry ones, used at night. But due to the rise in price, their cost practically equaled the price of natural gas, which fell by 5 ... 10% (in the current conditions, it is not easy to announce the exact figure 😊).

Consider this point: the table for 2019 shows the average fuel prices. Pellets and briquettes of inferior quality can be bought cheaper, but electricity and gas are the same everywhere. So, the energy carriers are arranged in the following order (from cheap to expensive):

electricity at night rate;
main gas;
dried firewood;
pellets, sawdust briquettes;
freshly cut wood;
waste oil;
coal anthracite;
electricity at the daily rate (when consumed up to 3600 kW / month);
liquefied gas;
diesel fuel.

It is impossible to predict the size of tariffs for gas and electricity in Ukraine due to the unstable economic situation. It is unlikely that energy resources will significantly fall in price, subsidies are reduced annually.

On the issue of supplying main gas, Ukrainians are in the same position as Russians, whose houses are not connected to gas pipelines due to the high cost of the service. Both have to burn different types solid fuels or use electricity at night.

Comparative analysis by other criteria

In addition to the purely economic calculation of the cost of heating, there are other factors that influence the choice of energy carrier. For example, it is difficult for an elderly pensioner to chop and carry firewood to the boiler room. Someone does not like the smell of diesel fuel or the dirt from coal, and someone does not have the opportunity to store a supply of pellets or briquettes. That is, it is wrong to choose fuel for heating only from the point of view of economy. Additional criteria must be considered:

comfort during operation;
the possibility of storage;
frequency and cost of service.

Nuances of operation

It is most convenient to use electricity for heating, although it is difficult to rank it as an economical energy source. The electric boiler does not need supervision, the system is fully automated. The unit is easy to control remotely, and the boiler room is quiet, clean and there are no unpleasant odors. An important point: a heating electrical installation, which greatly simplifies and reduces the cost of installation.

Electric heaters and boilers are the cheapest heating devices, heat generators using other fuels are much more expensive

In addition to the high price, electric heating has another disadvantage. Not every private house has sufficient electrical power or a limit has been set that does not allow the use of energy for heating. And the connection of units with a power over 6 kW requires a 3-phase input with a voltage of 380 V.

It is almost as comfortable to operate boilers that burn natural and liquefied gas. But they need a chimney and good ventilation of the furnace room. Combustion of diesel and waste oil is no longer so comfortable, since the smell inevitably appears and the fuel tank needs to be refilled periodically. In this respect, a diesel heat generator is similar to a pellet heat generator, but the latter benefits from the absence of odors and dirt.

The champion of inconvenience is the wood and coal boiler, requiring constant attention and exercise. With the most economical method of heating with wood in a boiler room, combustion smells and dust mixed with dirt (especially coal) cannot be avoided. An exception is an automatic coal boiler, which operates on the pellet principle, but it is also necessary to periodically replenish the bunker in it.

Automatic boilers: pellet (pictured on the right) and coal (left)

Fuel storage

The nuances of warehousing and storage are easier to identify in the list:

Electrical and gas system heating of a private house functions from external sources, storage is not needed.
For the reliable operation of any solid fuel boilers, a supply of fuel is needed, respectively, it is necessary to organize its storage. You will have to make a firebox under a canopy or a warehouse in a barn.
The supply of diesel fuel and working off also needs to be stored somewhere and, preferably, outside the residential building. It is necessary to purchase and install a container of sufficient volume.
The most difficult thing is to organize storage with autonomous heating with liquefied gas as an alternative to natural gas. The cost of an underground gas tank and its installation will quickly make you forget about economical heating at home.

Not everyone can afford to install a gas tank, and constantly carrying cylinders to refueling is hard work.

There is another, cheaper way of storing liquefied gas - in cylinders. But "thanks to" the frequent replacement and refueling of cylinders, the comfort of operating a propane boiler is equated to exercise with firewood when loading a solid fuel heat generator.

Equipment service

Electric heating systems are practically maintenance-free (check and clean once every 2 years). If it were not for the draconian daily rate, then with the help of electricity it would be possible to organize a "economical smart home" system. Gas boilers will have to be serviced more often; they require annual preventive cleaning of the heat exchanger and chimney. But here you can save money if you clean the unit yourself, as described.

Due to the low quality of diesel fuel, diesel heat generators will need to be cleaned as they become dirty, which can happen several times per season. The same applies to waste oil boilers, and the cleaning process is very dirty. Faced with similar problems in the middle of winter, you will think twice if you need economical heating during mining.

It is advisable to clean the flue pipes with the firebox of the wood-fired and pellet boiler once a week, and the ash pan daily. When working with damp wood, it is important to remove soot and tar frequently from the combustion chamber until they are completely stuck.

After conducting a comprehensive analysis, the following conclusions can be drawn about the choice of economical heating of a private house:

Residents of the Russian Federation, whose houses are connected to gas mains, can continue to sleep peacefully - they cannot find a more economical way of heating. Is it possible to thoroughly insulate the home in order to reduce fuel consumption. In the short term, natural gas will remain unrivaled.
The cheapest heating without main gas is solid fuel combustion. But for the sake of financial gain, you will have to sacrifice the time and effort spent on loading firewood and maintaining equipment. In this case, you should pay attention to solid fuel yourself one of them.
If financial resources are available, the best option for economical heating is a pellet boiler. If you have little space for storing pellets, then the issue is resolved by periodically supplying pellets during the season, although the purchase cost will then increase.
The best results in terms of efficiency are obtained by a combination of 2-3 energy carriers. For Russia, the most popular pair is solid fuel and an electrician at the night rate. For Ukraine - electricity at night and natural gas during the day (subject to subsidies and without exceeding the 3600 kW limit).
You can only tolerate dirt and odors in a boiler room if you get used oil at a reasonable price. Like diesel fuel, working off is not the best option for a residential building, except to place the equipment in a separate building.
Residents of the Russian Federation with an income above average can afford to heat their homes with liquefied gas, for the sake of comfort. In Ukraine this way hardly seen as very wasteful.

Combination of wall-mounted gas and electric boiler, the second serves as a backup (night) heat source

At the moment, when energy prices tend to European ones, the insulation of private houses is becoming increasingly important. This is also a way to get economical heating, because with low heat losses, it becomes possible to constantly use an electric boiler with a water heating system or local electric heaters, which is very convenient.

Most have an impressive area and due to the fact that Russia is a non-resort country, in which all year round summer reigns, this very area needs to be somehow heated in winter period... For these purposes, there is a whole arsenal of variety, but due to the large volumes, many options are very expensive. If you approach this issue correctly, it turns out that electricity is the most economical way.

Read in the article

Types of electric heating of a private house

Heating by electricity can be divided into several categories: point, general, combined. Below, the varieties and principles of operation of electrical appliances of this kind are described in detail.

Spot heating with heaters

The domestic market can offer a huge range of products in the segment. The pricing policy will allow you to choose models of both economy class and premium units. In order not to get confused in the options, they are divided into subgroups:

. Based on the work of needle or x-shaped heating elements.

The body of these devices is mainly made of stainless steel, but there are models that are made of glass or stone. The geometry of the box assumes the presence of openings for air intake at the bottom and a grill for the release of hot flow at the top.

Such devices are equipped with all kinds of regulators. Which provides complete protection against overheating, rollover, short circuits, etc. Some instances have additional privileges :, electronic control, touch display, remote control, moisture protection, dust protection and more.

Installation can be done on walls or with castors.

Thermal fans. They are very convenient and easy to use, have small dimensions and low weight. The standard power that most fan heaters have 2 kW, they are quite enough to heat a small room in just 10 minutes.

The device works thanks to a fan that drives air onto a heated spiral, which, in turn, heats the flow and transfers it to the room. Such devices have a number of disadvantages, such as: it heats while it blows, high power consumption.

In stores you can find devices with additions in the form of an ionizer, sleep timer,. Such electric heating is the most economical without.

. They have a lot of advantages that provide comfort during their operation. The excellent guided heat dissipation generated by the infrared emitter will be able to fully warm you not only indoors, but also outdoors.

The design is a concave aluminum reflector with a special heat-repellent coating that focuses and directs the entire thermal energy in a certain direction. There are models that have a moving base that provides heating at 90, 180 or 360 degrees.

Oil heaters. An old acquaintance who managed to warm more than one generation of families. Its ability to heat up more than 100 degrees, while using up an acceptable amount of energy, has won many fans. Mineral oil, which is inside the heater, does not expand when heated strongly with the help of the heating element, which increases the operating temperature.

Description of popular models and systems for heating

To fully determine the most profitable models, you need to analyze a whole ton of material on characteristics and performance indicators. Of course, on the Internet there is a large number of TOPs describing the most popular models of heaters in their segment (one of the best TOP 10 electric heaters is presented here), but in fact, the choice can be limited. This is done according to the following criteria:

Required power;
Installation method;
Safety protection class;
Required additional functions;
Body dimensions;
Design;
The size of the budget for the purchase;

Having compiled a list, you can easily choose the appropriate option.

Review of electric boilers for heating private houses: prices for the most popular models

Here is a list of the most popular manufacturers that have distinguished themselves by excellent quality and excellent performance. Heating in a private house with an electric boiler (cost in the table below) is considered an alternative in the absence of a gas main.

Electric boilers table

Image	Manufacturer	Number of contours		power, kWt	Area, m2	price, rub.
	EVAN-C1-3	one		3	25	7 500
	RUSNIT 204	one		4	30	9 600
	Ferroli Zews (Zeus) 6	two		6	60	29 500
	Protherm SKAT 9KR	two		9	90	31 000
	Wespe Heizung WH. Foreman 8	one		8	80	15 000
	Zota - Econom 7.5	one		7.5	70	10 000
	Vaillant eloBLOCK VE 6		two	6	65	33 000

Heating the house with electricity. The most economical way for you

All explanations about savings will be considered using an example that has an area of 100 m2.

What happened in the end? The total cost without solar panels is 70,000 rubles. The power consumption is 14 kW / h, for a day of operation of two boilers at an outdoor temperature of -10, the consumption will be about 90 kW / day. The cost of a kilowatt of light is 5.38 rubles, which means that 90 × 5.38 × 30 = 14,526 rubles per month. If we count with the installed solar panels, then the amount of expenses will be 11,500 rubles.

This is one of hundreds of options that you decide to choose.

Note! To understand how to economically heat a house with electricity, you need to know some tricks. One of them is the installation of a three-tariff meter.

Overview of the latest solutions in electrical heating systems

It can be noted right away that all the latest developments are very expensive, but they have a good tendency, they quickly pay off.

Solar collectors that heat the water. Such panels are placed on the roofs of houses on the sunny side. They show themselves very effectively in sunny regions. They have a fairly high efficiency and the maximum level of environmental friendliness. And the disadvantage is the impossibility of operation in the dark. In most cases they are set as.

Gel systems. Heat pumps that suck heat from the environment(air, earth and water), and transfer it to the coolant. An excellent heating option, but very expensive at the initial stage. The equipment takes up a lot of space. The payback period is from 2 years.

Electrode boilers, intended for (owner reviews and approximate prices are on many forums and sites). A small device in the form of a pipe, heats up the water by letting it pass through itself. The coolant must contain salt. The charged particles are accelerated to a tremendous speed inside the pipe and heat the water with their friction. A very efficient technology. A negative nuance is the power discrepancy with the heating area declared by the manufacturer.

conclusions

Heating a house with electricity is the most economical way only if you approach it wisely. By investing more money in the installation of units, you will save a tidy sum in the future. Moreover, in today's world, where the level of pollution is off scale, the use of environmentally friendly technologies is a very important point both for you and for future generations. Remember this.

Since gas is the cheapest fuel, it is considered the most efficient heating system using gas fuel. But if in locality there is no gas main to which you can connect, then autonomous heating in a private house is done using electric heaters. Since the price of electricity is much higher than gas, the issue of efficiency and economy of electric heating of an apartment or private house is acute.

If you decide to make autonomous heating at home, the most economical way is to use gas fuel. In second place after it is electric heating. Electric heaters have an advantage over stove or hot water heating because the installation and maintenance costs of the latter two systems make them uneconomical.

Electric heating of a cottage has the following advantages:

Electric heaters are distinguished by silent operation, do not need transportation and storage of fuel and do not emit harmful substances that pollute the atmosphere. Such devices are easy enough to connect to the electrical network. For them, you do not need to allocate a separate room with good ventilation and a chimney, as for a gas boiler, nor do you need to regularly clean them of soot and ash, like solid fuel boilers. In addition, there is no need for additional storage space for fuel.
To install electric heating, you do not need to make significant financial investments at the initial stage, as when installing systems with a liquid heat carrier. Heaters can be purchased as funds become available and installed in the desired room.
To make economical heating on electricity, you can use two-tariff meters or install solar panels on the roof of the house.
You can connect electrical heaters yourself without asking for help from specialists.

Heating options using electric heaters

To make cheap heating of a private house, you can use several types of electric heaters. Consider the features, advantages and disadvantages of each device.

Electric boilers

The most common option for such heating is the installation of an electric boiler, which heats the coolant in the circuit. However, at the first stage of the device of such a system, you will have to spend money on the purchase of pipelines, radiators and accessories, as well as the assembly of the circuit.

Important! The efficiency of water heating at home using an electric boiler is 90%.

However, this option cannot be called economical, because the boiler will work continuously and consume a lot of electricity.

For a system using an electric boiler to be truly effective, you can do the following:

use a two-rate meter and start the electric boiler only at night, and during the day heat from a solid fuel unit;
install thermostats in each room and use the automation system (when the heating medium heats up to the specified temperature, the boiler turns off, the unit turns on again if the temperature in the room falls below the limit set by the user);
the simultaneous use of a two-tariff meter and a heat accumulator allows you to start the boiler only at night, when electricity is cheaper, and during the day to heat the house due to the heated liquid from the heat accumulator.

Infrared panels

The most economical heating of a private house can be done using infrared heaters. Such devices do not heat the air in the rooms, but the surrounding objects (furniture, walls, floor), which then transfer this heat into the room.

If you install infrared panels on the ceiling, then the floor will heat up the most, then the heat will rise up. IR panels have a significant advantage over radiators. They heat more the air in the lower part of the room, where we walk on the floor, and create a comfortable zone at a height of 1.5-1.8 m from the floor. Conventional radiators heat up the air more in the upper part of the room, where it is completely unnecessary.

Important! If infrared heating devices are equipped with thermostats, they will work much more efficiently. One regulator can control the operation of three devices.

Convectors

Cheap heating of the house can be organized using convectors. These units have heating elements inside. Cold air enters the device in its lower part, passes along the heating elements and is heated, then it is discharged through the slots in the upper part.

On a note! For greater efficiency, the convectors are fixed on the wall under window openings so that the appliance creates a heat curtain in front of the window.

Of course, the principle of heating the air in a room when using a convector is similar to the operation of heating radiators (warm air rises upward), but greater efficiency is achieved due to the rapid heating of the device and the absence of installation and connection costs.

Advantages of using convectors for home heating:

The price of convectors is in the range of $ 35-167, which is much less than the cost of a water heating device.
The devices are distinguished by fire safety, which is especially important when they are installed in timber buildings.
If necessary, the heating system can be extended and expanded at your discretion. That is, you can buy convectors and connect to the network.
Attractive design and compact dimensions allow not to spoil the interior of the room.
The operation of IR electric heaters does not depend on voltage drops in the network, which is especially important in rural areas.

What electrical appliances are not economical?

Above, we told you which electric heating is the most economical. Now let's talk about electric heating devices that are not economical. The most expensive option for electric heating of a country house is an oil radiator. This is due to the power of the device. Several of these radiators will lead to significant energy costs and require reliable wiring in the home.

At high power, the efficiency of heating the room with the oil unit is lower than that of other devices. For example, if we compare the time it takes for a room to warm up to a comfortable temperature when using an IR panel with the timing of heating a room with an oil radiator, then the results do not speak in favor of the latter.

Important! Oil radiators cannot be installed on the ceiling or wall like convectors or IR panels, so the free space of the room is reduced.

It is also not recommended to use fan heaters due to their inefficiency. In addition, such devices make noise during operation, burn oxygen and promote dust circulation. The device heats up the room unevenly - with a heater power of 1.5 kW, the temperature in the central part of the room and at the floor can differ significantly.

How can you reduce heating costs and increase efficiency?

Wondering how to make cheap heating? For this, it is not enough just to buy an economical electric heater and install it in the house, you need to insulate the building well. Significant heat loss of the room through the enclosing structures can cause you to be disappointed in its operation after purchasing the most efficient and economical electric heater.

Any crevices, cracks and holes in the stream or around windows and doors help to cool the room quickly. Also, the reason for this may lie in leaky windows or in the absence of insulation in the wall structure. With high-quality house insulation, the heating efficiency indicator reaches 80%.

Attention! Since the heat loss through the ceiling surface is 20%, this part of the room must be well insulated, especially if there is an unheated attic above.

Be sure to install automatic systems management heating devices... So, if during the day there is no one in the house, then it is better to set up the equipment in such a way that it automatically turns on for heating a couple of hours before your arrival. As a result, you will go to warm house, but at the same time save on heating.

It is equally important to correctly calculate the power of the heating equipment and select suitable places for their installation. Be sure to install a two-rate meter and tune the appliances so that they operate at full capacity at night, when electricity is cheapest.

One of undeniable advantages private houses in front of city apartments, is the ability to choose the optimal type of heating yourself. It is much more pleasant to realize that the warmth in your home does not depend on the moods of various utilities, the prevention of systems will take place when it is convenient for you. In the end, you know exactly what you pay for and how much. That is why, even in the course of designing a house, or in the process of construction, many ask themselves the question: “which option is better and ". One of the main criteria for such a choice is the concept of benefit.

And before determining what is the most profitable heating of a private house, it is worth figuring out what exactly it is about. After all, the benefits are also different.

For example, for someone, in the understanding it is profitable, I mean, it is inexpensive to invest in the installation of equipment, but the costs, over time, can easily reduce this benefit to zero, due to the high cost of the resources expended. Others, however, prefer to spend money initially, and then benefit from more economical costs.

Both options are fair in their own way, because in the first case, the house itself may well be built for sale. And the further fate, in terms of heating costs, is no longer your concern.

But, if the house is yours, and you plan to stay in it for a long period, then it is wiser to push off the benefits of the second option.

So, it is worth paying attention not only to the cost of the equipment, but also to the installation of heating itself, and to calculate in advance the type of resources used that is optimal, specifically for you, to maintain the health of the heating system.

Types of heating systems for a private house

Think about which of the listed types of fuel in your case is more economical and available.

Used fuel types:

Sorted hard coal;
Ordinary firewood;
Briquettes based on wood or peat;
Liquid fuel (light fuel oil, diesel fuel, diesel fuel for);
Electricity;
Natural or liquefied gas.

Having decided, it is worth considering what type of systems, the type of fuel that is beneficial to you, will be powered.

Air;
Electric;
Water.

Electric heating systems of a private house

What are the features, advantages and disadvantages of the above heating systems? Let's figure it out:

Air heating system of a private house: pros and cons

An air heating system works on the principle of an industrial supply ventilation, driving air through a heater or a built-in heat exchanger, where it heats up and spreads through the room through specially designated channels.

Key benefits of the system

Due to the lack of coolant, you will never encounter problems with freezing or leakage. From which follows the absence of expenses for off-season preventive work.

Due to the humidifiers built into the system, you can not worry about the dry air in the room.

The heating rate of the air in the living space is quite high; the efficiency is at least 90%.

The main type of consumption is gas. Although there are hybrid systems. The cost of such, initially higher than gas counterparts, but is compensated by the fact that one furnace can heat not only air, but also water system... For those who plan to have combined heating for all occasions, it is worth considering this option in more detail.

What are the cons:

The disadvantages of the system include, first of all, the need for a fairly spacious room for the installation of a heat generator.

Domestic gas, due to the high content of paraffins in its composition, does not fit well with the equipment of an American manufacturer. As a solution, you can purchase a hybrid analogue of the production of germanium, operating on the type of fuel you need.

Noise. The system, unfortunately, is not silent. Therefore, if silence in your home is a priority for you, it is worth either abandoning the air type of heating in principle, or choosing the quietest option that the market offers.

Heating with electricity in a private house: pros and cons

The electric type of heating has a variety of uses and can be both the main and an additional source of heat regulation for your home. They can be built-in, overhead and even portable. There are several types:

Infrared heating;
Convection;
Underfloor heating system.

The principle of operation of the first type consists in converting electrical energy into infrared radiation, which heats the room that falls within the radius of the radiation. It is also worth paying attention to the unique ability of the effect in question. Namely, the fact that objects are heated directly. All other types and types of heating it is the air that heats up. And he, as you know, is not the best conductor of heat. Mounts to the ceiling, walls and even the floor of your home.

Advantages of electric heating of a private house

Has a number of special advantages. For example, the series useful properties that are inherent in infrared therapies. Another feature associated with radiation is that even after disconnecting the system from the network, heated objects continue to give off heat.

Thus, saving your energy costs. If we consider the floor system infrared heating then any type of coating is suitable for it, in contrast to an analogue electric one. With the high thermal insulation of your home, the developers guarantee a very economical consumption. The declared figures are not less than 65% savings. Easy to install. Not afraid of sudden power surges.

Cons of electric heating of a private house

If we are talking about ceilings, then it is not always possible to get into the interior composition. Therefore, lovers of aesthetics should consider in advance the design of the ceilings, into which the tapes will be mounted. If the thermal insulation of the house is low, then there are chances not to fall into the percentage advantage of the cost efficiency promised by the manufacturers.

Convection heating of a private house: pros and cons

It is built on the principle of natural air circulation, heated by a heating element built into the convector. Wall and floor mounted. It can also be a portable heat source.

Pros of convection heating

We can safely name mobility, the possibility of installation in an already built house. Modern convectors do not dry the air. Safety of use. If the convector suddenly falls or breaks, it instantly disconnects from the network, thanks to the built-in protection against fire and short circuits in the network. Installation is elementary. Place it on the floor or attach it to the wall next to the lead out electric point. Low cost of equipment compared to other systems.

Cons of convection heating

There are no particular downsides. Except that the system's power supply is purely electric and cannot be hybrid.

Heating a private house with underfloor heating: pros and cons

The underfloor heating system is an electrical circuit consisting of a special heating cable in Teflon insulation. When current is applied, the filaments are heated up to the parameters set by the software, while generating heat that warms the floor.

Advantages of an electric underfloor heating

The benefits of this type of heating are usually referred to as the comfortable feeling of the bare foot touching a warm surface. This is especially true for bathrooms and swimming pools. With high-quality installation, the system is quite long-term in operation, does not require maintenance.

Cons of an electric underfloor heating

There are also disadvantages to this kind of pleasure. There is an opinion that "warm floors" are harmful to health due to electromagnetic radiation. And this is partly true. Partly because, when installing a system from a cheap manufacturer, the screen protectors are not included.

More expensive counterparts use better materials with protection, reducing the harm of radiation to a level comparable to the operation of a conventional TV or microwave. So, basically, the minus of this heating method comes down to the financial side of the issue, since not only the cost and installation, but also the coating that follows after the installation of the system plays an important factor.

Covering the floor is not recommended or put PVC tiles, the glue of which contains harmful chemical elements. Subject to these conditions, you can enjoy warm floors in your room with little or no harm.

Advantages of the electric type of heating a private house

All of the above types of electric heating have a number of things in common positive sides... They are easy to install, relatively inexpensive, environmentally friendly, and do not dry the air.

The systems are completely silent to use. The possibility of embedding into the interior. They do not need prophylaxis, they are easily replaced in case of breakdown. It is possible to regulate the temperature, and do it locally. For example, one room should be heated more, and in winter garden, on the contrary, maintain lower temperatures.

Equipped with built-in thermostats that allow you to adjust the required degree of heating without unnecessary energy consumption. When the set temperature is reached, the sensor will work and turn off the system. It is an alternative to combustible energy sources, subject to their high cost or lack of them, as such, in your region.

Unlike air or water heating systems, it is possible to connect to solar panels, which will allow you to receive an additional, free source, subject to sunny weather.

Disadvantages of the electric type of heating a private house

The downside of the coin will be a possible (with your individual calculations) disadvantage, relative to the current cost of electricity. There is also a risk of being left without heating if the power transmission is cut off in bad weather, or if there is a power outage in the area where your home is located.

Water heating systems in a private house

Now let's move on to the third, water heating system. A closed circuit of pipes mounted or carried out outside, with a built-in heat generator (boiler or furnace) and heat transfer points (radiator batteries). The water heated by the boiler circulates through the system and heats the space. Sometimes, by analogy with electric "warm floors", it is mounted in the floor.

Let's consider three types of water circulation and their features.

Natural;
Forced;
Combined.

Natural circulation home heating system

Natural circulation, as the name suggests, is carried out by a natural process, the difference specific gravity hot and cold water. Warm water, displaced by the cold liquid, goes up, goes through a cycle, gives off heat, and, when cooled, returns to the boiler.

When installing pipes, inlet and outlet, it is worth taking into account the nuance with an inclination of at least 3 ° for normal, natural circulation and helps to reduce the effect of accumulation of air referred to as " airborne».

Pros of natural circulation systems

The advantages of this type include ease of installation, durability, quiet operation.

Disadvantages of natural circulation systems

Of the minuses, it is worth noting the inefficiency of such a system in a house with a heated area of over 100 square meters.

It takes a lot of time to warm up the system and heat the room. Inability to adjust the heating temperature. It is necessary to monitor the temperature in cold weather, and it is necessary to keep the boiler working, even if you are not in the house, otherwise the pipes will freeze and may even burst.

Household heating system with forced circulation

A pump is built into the forced circulation system. Or, it is already built directly into the boiler by the manufacturer himself. Due to the operation of the pump, the heating efficiency increases up to 30% relative to the first option. Less pipe consumption during installation, relative to the first system. It is possible to regulate the temperature. For prevention from freezing, you can use a special liquid.

The disadvantage of forced circulation is in direct dependence on the power supply

The system combines the work of the previous two. The advantages are the same as for a "forced" heating system. But there is an opportunity to switch at any time convenient for you and not worry if suddenly the electricity supply to your home is lost.

Boilers for hot water heating systems offered on the market are very different and for any type of fuel. Including combined types. A choice for every type of consumption, taste and wallet.

The main disadvantage of water heat exchange systems

This is the cost of installation and periodic maintenance.

How to choose the most profitable heating of a private house

Key points worth paying attention to, based on the information received:

1. We decide on plans for the future of this house.

2. We determine the most favorable type of fuel for your region.

3. Pay attention to the area of the house.

4. We think in detail about where and how much we need to warm up the room.

5. We choose the most suitable type of heating and its subspecies.

6. Do not forget about the quality of thermal insulation, which can be very significant, both increase and decrease your costs in the future.

You can save on heating your home if you draw up a plan in advance, which will take into account all the key parameters of your task.

From practice , we can say that the cheapest ways to heat a private house will be:

Liquefied gas
Diesel fuel
Firewood
Coal
Ready-made briquettes for heating

All these types of heating of a private house are discussed in great detail in the following video:

The cheaper to heat a country house video

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