Choosing a house with an attic: projects, photos of ready-made solutions. Brick houses with a turnkey attic: photo projects Projects of brick houses with an attic

You want to build a beautiful, warm and durable living space house with a brick attic? To do this, you need a properly composed project buildings, since it is important to think over the future structure, to reconcile all the technical parameters and think over communications. That is why you should not rush to neglect this stage. You can save both time and money by contacting our specialists: here you can order ready-made or individual projects of houses with a brick attic.

How is the project of a house with a brick attic made up

Regardless of whether it will be used for the attic brick or any other material, the preparation of the building project is carried out in the following stages:

1. Determination of the type of materials to be used in construction.

2. Preparation of the drawing and sketches of the visual image of the building.

3. Calculation of the cost of construction and approval of the project with the customer.

4. Making adjustments by the customer to the project, if necessary.

What will be interesting about a brick building?

Modern brick at home imansards not only look original, but also have a long operational life. Brick withstands temperature changes and high humidity, in addition, it is a biologically stable material - it will not be spoiled by insects or rodents. Any brick structure will be durable and strong, it will easily last more than 100-150 years with little or no wear and tear. That is why brick is now so actively used in construction, it is the simplest and at the same time the most reliable building material.

Competent project of a house with a brick attic at an affordable price

Contacting our company, you can order the preparation of a standard or unique project of a house with a brick attic according to any of your wishes. Our experts will easily identify everything technical features future construction and tell you how to achieve the desired result.

Developers often think about the question of which projects are right for them. the best way: two-story or projects brick houses with an attic. The choice between a residential attic or the second floor is very important, since it determines the convenience of living in a new house, the layout of the first floor and the upper tier, the design of the house and the cost of implementing a turnkey project as a whole.

Compare projects of houses made of bricks with an attic and projects two-story houses possible by a variety of criteria. Having a broken shape of the premises and unusual windows, the attic allows you to realize original design solutions... The attic differs from the attic in that it is a living space. If the planning of projects of brick houses with an attic implies the placement of the main premises on the first floor, then the attic itself is a little-visited room.

For many reasons, our clients choose projects of two-storey houses or projects of houses with an attic (brick and other stone materials are suitable for implementation). The most popular ones are:

The need or desire to have a spacious house with a small plot;
The need to build a two-story house, since this is regulated by local building codes;
Desire to look at beautiful views from the windows of the upper floors.

If at least one of the reasons suits the developer, then he needs to decide which house project is better to buy: a two-story house or a brick house project with an attic.

To do right choice developers need to understand the difference between the plans for brick houses with an attic and plans for houses with two floors. More precisely, you need to know what exactly is the difference between the attic and the floor.

A tier in which the height of the walls is the same along the entire perimeter, the roof rests on them and the rafters represent the floor.

The attic is a tier, the height of the walls of which changes under the roof slope.

Design of brick houses with an attic

Developers can safely choose projects of brick houses with an attic, if the ideal house in their understanding has a sharp gable roof decorated with ceramic tiles and lucarnes. Such a house is more comfortable for them, beautiful and convenient for living.

Houses with a full second floor look more modern and elegant. In addition, thanks to modern architectural techniques, a two-story house can get rid of the “cube” stereotype and make them more attractive than houses with an attic.

Plans for projects of brick houses with an attic: a plot for implementation

When choosing architectural projects, it is necessary to compare the number and area of the required premises with the size of the building plot. It is impractical to build up a large part of the plot of houses, since there will be no place at all for a garden.

For compact plots, projects of two-story houses are suitable, in which on the second tier will be placed maximum amount premises. This will reduce the area required for construction. If the size of the land plot is limited, but you still want to realize the dream of a beautifully shaped roof, then you can choose ready-made projects of brick mansard houses.

On large areas, it is possible not to limit the area of the premises on the first floor and place on it all the premises that perform the functions of the day zone. Such projects are good and convenient, since from the first floor it will be possible to go directly to the garden, and only bedrooms will occupy the attic.

It should be noted that the design attic floor requires an individual approach even when it comes to choosing furniture. The author's design of the premises, which can be ordered for a separate price, can make the rooms of the attic floor more comfortable and cozy. If necessary, the typical layout of brick houses with an attic can be changed.

Projects of attic brick houses: expert opinion

Developers who have thought about choosing a project with a simple second floor or a project with an attic even before the start of construction, need to compare the cost estimates for both houses, taking into account the design phase. Since the weight of the attic is less than the weight of a full-fledged second floor, there is an opportunity to save on the foundation.

In the case when the developer wants to reconstruct the existing private house, then he needs to order first of all the calculation of the bearing capacity of the foundation, and only then choose the option of the upper tier. Most likely, the existing foundation can only withstand the load from a light attic.

Comparing the costs of projects of brick houses with an attic (photos, diagrams, videos, drawings, sketch projects are available on the website for viewing) and on two-storey houses, it is not worth comparing the cost of 1m2 of each solution. Such comparative calculations are not entirely correct, since in two-storey houses the useful volume of the house is much larger, while in the attic cottages most of the area remains unused.

According to the calculations of builders, savings due to the construction of an attic floor are still possible. But the cost of square meter the useful area of the attic (if the height is at least 2 meters) will increase significantly. If the developer nevertheless decides to opt for a full-fledged second floor, then in addition he will also receive an attic, which over time can also be decorated and used.

We wish to find in our catalog, updated in 2016, the most suitable plan of a brick house with an attic.

More than four hundred years have passed since the famous French architect François Mansart proposed using the attic space as a living space. But even today his invention is in high demand, especially among those people who want to make the most of the available living space without making major changes to the project.

Pros and cons of brick houses

A brick house is a beautiful capital structure that can be used for both summer vacations and permanent residence... This material provides almost unlimited design and architectural possibilities, is as durable and versatile as possible, and adapts to the needs of the owner.

Brick houses are considered one of the most reliable, but their construction is quite costly.

Like any other type of building, brick houses have their own strengths and weak sides... The advantages of brick houses include:

The ability to keep warm for a long time in severe frosts and keep cool on hot days.
High fire safety - a brick building will never catch fire like a wooden one.
The structure is also not afraid of being immune to snow, hail, rain, sudden temperature jumps, and other atmospheric surprises.
Versatility in terms of style and architectural solutions.
Good environmental friendliness.

A brick house can be decorated in any style - from classic to Empire style.

Disadvantages:

High-quality bricks are expensive, while low-quality bricks have low performance indicators.
The mass of material is impressive, so you will have to make a reliable, powerful foundation for the house.
Brick walls are in need of finishing.

It is better to live in finished buildings permanently, and use wooden or other structures for temporary residence. Read more details about what is better to build a house from.

If you do not want to decorate the walls, use facing bricks instead of regular bricks. This material looks attractive, but it also costs decent.

Design

Before starting construction, make a plan for your future home. At the same time, the attic should be designed strictly in accordance with the current design features premises and layout of engineering systems. The attic window should account for about 1/8 of the entire area of the room. Design two-thirds of the space in the room in such a way that the ceiling height in them is from 2.4 m. See an example of planning and building a house with an attic.

Layout of a building with an attic

When designing a brick house with an attic, consider your financial capabilities. In order to reduce the cost of the project, from the outside, hire specialists only to perform those types of work that you cannot do on your own.

The attic solves two problems - practical (increases the usable living space) and architectural (changes appearance the buildings).

Other features to consider when drawing up a project:

The intersection of the façade and the roof must be at a height of 1.5 m from the floor.
Insulate the roof together with the insulation of other rooms.
Immediately think about the location of the heating system - the brick absorbs water, and you must ensure the optimal balance between temperature and humidity indicators.
Take into account the relief of the site on which you are building - the soils are examined for the degree of freezing, the level of occurrence of groundwater. If the soils are moist and weak, it is best to make a pile-screw foundation base.
When calculating the number of rooms, take into account the composition of the family and your love for guests - you need to have enough space for everyone.

Summer brick house ik can be anything - the main thing is that you feel comfortable in it. A building for year-round use must have insulated ceilings.

Construction stages

The first thing you will need to do is decide on the type and quantity of materials. A simple brick is cheaper than a facing one; from a constructive point of view, it can be empty and full-bodied. When choosing, pay attention to such indicators as thermal conductivity, frost resistance, strength, water absorption. The amount of material depends on the area of the future room.

During construction, you can use not selected materials, and their combinations - for example, make a house of brick, and an attic of wood.

Selecting and pouring a foundation

The house starts from the foundation. For brick houses, slab, pile and strip bases are usually used. Let's consider their features.

The strip foundation is in high demand in modern construction, since it can withstand the significant loads created by concrete structures. It can be built under internal and external walls.

The strip foundation can be buried and shallow - for brick houses, the first solution is usually used.

The types of strip foundations are prefabricated and monolithic, both options are suitable for arranging basements and basements. From a constructive point of view, the considered monolithic type base is a single reinforced concrete structure; stone and concrete blocks are used to create prefabricated solutions.

The main advantage of the strip base is its high erection speed.

The order of filling the base:

The site is being prepared - the sod is cut, the marking is carried out.
A pit or a trench is being dug - the second option provides for the possibility of arranging a basement or basement, but the first is not. The bottom is leveled, after which the angular depth markings are checked using a theodolite.
A trench or foundation pit is moistened with water, then a sand or gravel fill is created. The optimum thickness of the mixture is 0.2 m, it is compacted using a vibrating plate. When the pillow is compacted, waterproofing is laid, lightweight concrete is poured. They work with prefabricated structures in a similar way, only the pillow is arranged directly under the concrete blocks.
Formwork is hammered from boards up to 5 cm in thickness, which is then fastened using spacers. The walls of the structure are made vertical.
The frame is created from the reinforcement. Take rods with a cross section of up to 1 cm, fasten the required number of segments by welding, then lay the frame in a trench on supports.
Pour concrete into the formwork - the work is carried out in stages and involves an even distribution of layers up to 0.2 m thick. Laying is carried out in several stages, after each concrete vibrates.

The foundation will turn out to be strong if you use a solution of medium consistency to create it.

If the soil in the area is crumbling, stop on a pile foundation that can withstand even very significant loads. Piles provide the most uniform redistribution of loads, while the bulk of them falls on dense soils, lying at a considerable depth. The main disadvantage of such a solution is its laboriousness.

Arrangement of a pile foundation on solid soils allows you to save building materials and reduce the amount of excavated earth.

The procedure for arranging the pile foundation is as follows:

Prepare the site, as in the previous case, mark the places where you will drill the piles.
Drill holes for piles.
Weld the reinforcing bar frame. The frame should rise about 0.3 m above the ground.
Pour some gravel and sand on the bottom of the well, lower the frame made of rods inside, fill it with solutions. To obtain a monolithic foundation, concrete will need to be shaken.
Weld the frame base for the grillage, tie the frames of the grillage and piles. For the reinforcing base of the structure, assemble the formwork.
Pour concrete - optimally in layers, in several stages.

Before starting work, it is imperative to make a markup. This is especially true for uneven areas with difficult terrain.

When the foundation dries up and gains strength, it remains to make the grillage waterproofing.

The piles are taken out at a certain distance above the ground, and for the construction of the formwork they are used metal pipes a given diameter.

The last type of foundation used for the construction of brick houses is slab. It looks like a solid reinforced concrete slab, which is able to normally withstand the loads from the building. Neither vertical nor horizontal movements of the soil affect the integrity and strength of the foundation. There are the following types:

floating - the sole lies in the ground at a depth of 0.5 m;
not buried - the base is not dug in, but is installed on the surface of the earth;
buried - the bottom of such a foundation is located below the level of soil freezing.

The most popular type of slab foundation is shallow.

To create a slab base, you need a lattice or solid slab, which consists of slabs and beams. Work order:

In the first few days, the slab foundation should be watered with water. Otherwise, it may crack.

Preparation - done in the same way as for other types of bases.
Excavation of soil to a depth slightly exceeding the thickness of the foundation under construction. Crushed stone or sand is poured into the pit, after which the pillow is leveled and compacted. A layer of lightweight concrete is poured on top.
Creation of high-quality hydro and thermal insulation. Roofing material is laid on concrete, and foam is laid on top of it.
Formwork is knocked down along the contour of the base - to create it, it is best to use boards up to 5 cm in thickness.
A frame is made - it is welded from metal rods.
Concrete is being poured - one pass will be enough. The poured mass is shaken and left to solidify.

The slab base is ready.

Walls and floor

Before you start building walls, decide what type of masonry you will be using. The most popular options:

WITH metal mesh... The mesh is laid every 5-7 rows.
Well - masonry with voids that are filled with foam or expanded clay. This approach helps to increase the thermal insulation characteristics of the material.

Methods for laying bricks during the construction of walls - well and with a metal mesh.

First, the material is laid in the corners. load-bearing walls... Please note that the appearance of the building and its durability depend on the quality of the installation of the material. When forming corners, you need to masonry 5-10 pieces of bricks in height. How correctly you are doing everything can be checked with a level and a plumb line. The more often the checks are carried out, the lower the risks of distortions.

Layout of the walls of the house

Stages of masonry walls:

Prepare cement mortar- you need to do this in small portions and prepare as needed.
Apply the solution to the desired area and align carefully. The excess is removed with a trowel.
Lay the brick on the mortar, tap it with a trowel to ensure a snug fit of the brick. The ideal row spacing is 12 mm.
Narrow the rows when laying - either by using the thickness of the mortar or by using pieces of brick.

If you plan to cover the walls with plaster, leave some space in the joints. In cases where the work is performed immediately with a facing brick, the joining will need to be done neatly and beautifully, immediately filling the entire space.

At the stage of building walls, it is necessary to provide for the presence of door and window openings- for them, they leave the voids of the given parameters. When you reach the planned opening height, lay lintels - wood, reinforced concrete or metal.

In width, it should be the same as the thickness of the wall, and in length by 50 cm more than the width of the opening. The ends of the wooden lintels are protected with roofing felt and treated with a primer, hardware treated with anti-corrosion compounds.

The reliability of the attic (and she has to withstand solid wind loads) depends on the quality rafter system... It is made of beams of considerable length and width. First, you will need to lay the Mauerlat - the lower extreme support of the rafters from a log, a bar. The most reliable section is considered to be 20 * 20 cm with a distance between the logs of 1 m.

The floors in a brick house are laid:

on lags;
on the ground;
on floor slabs.

Be sure to take care of high-quality insulation, otherwise you will heat the air in the future. The most popular heat insulators are polystyrene foam, basalt wool, expanded polystyrene. For exterior decoration, materials such as lining, exterior plaster, siding (vinyl, metal), natural wood are usually used. Choose the interior decor according to your personal wishes and financial capabilities.

It is best to insulate the walls of a brick house from the outside.

Roof

The process of arranging the roof consists of several stages:

project development and selection of roofing material;
installation of a rafter system (usually used to create it);
installation with a step of 80 cm for slate, 35 cm for metal tiles, for a bituminous roof, the sheathing is made continuous;
waterproofing;
laying of roofing material, installation of decorative elements;
vapor barrier and insulation (if necessary).

Mansard roof scheme

To supply water from a source, it is most convenient to use automatic pumping stations.

Water pipes are always laid below the freezing level of the soil and equipped with shut-off valves. In unheated rooms and places where the water supply system enters the house, they need to be insulated. Plumbing fixtures are installed according to the manufacturer's instructions. A bathroom can only consist of a toilet or a bath and toilet. Do not forget about the need to create a wastewater treatment system.

Electrician

Installation of wiring in a private brick house begins with preparation - drawing up wiring diagrams, performing markings, punching works. Immediately decide on the place of entry of wires and cables, the bridge for installing the distribution board.

Then it will be possible to prepare the editing and electrical circuit, mark the places of installation of electrical appliances, sockets, switches, lamps, junction boxes and other elements of the system. After marking, wiring routing diagrams are prepared.

For each group or individual outlet, you need its own machine with a power corresponding to the wiring cross-section.

All wiring lines for connecting sockets, lighting groups are fed to a switchboard with automatic switches. The permissible current value for the conductor is determined taking into account its cross section, cooling conditions (closed or open wiring), material. It is necessary to leave free access to the junction boxes - it will allow you to monitor the state of the connections during their operation.

Video

More useful information about the technology of building a brick house, see the video

Conclusion

A brick house with an attic is a capital structure that is suitable for year-round living. The reliability of the building depends on the correct choice of the foundation, adherence to the technology of wall masonry, and the arrangement of a high-quality roof. If you plan to use the attic as a living room, then you need to take care of its insulation and waterproofing. Read more about how to insulate the attic. Please note that construction works are labor intensive and time consuming.

The attic, being an additional level of the structure, which allows you to significantly increase the usable area, is also an original architectural element... The shape of a mansard roof can be very complex and effective. But if you wish, you can choose a brick cottage project with a laconic and economical gable roof attic.

Brick is not a cheap building material, but having such specifications and such a reputation, it fully justifies its cost. The reliability of brick buildings has been proven by the centuries-old practice of using this material in the construction of objects of a wide variety of purposes. Currently, brick residential low-rise buildings are being built using improved technology. For the construction of load-bearing, external and simply dividing walls, ceramics of various brands and types are used. For the decoration of buildings, there is a special face brick, which has all the advantages of ceramic wall products, and at the same time is distinguished by an impeccable appearance, as well as a variety of colors and textures.

You can order or buy a turnkey project from us

Projects of brick houses with an attic presented in this section are designed with the most high demands to modern private housing. Buildings built according to these projects have the following indicators:
attractive appearance of facades

convenient rational layout
low thermal conductivity of walls
well thought out composition of premises
availability of all necessary communication systems.

Brick houses are good because they can be in any style, and they are "forever" and this is not an exaggeration. Only a facade can be laid out of bricks, hiding behind it another material that is less resistant to weathering. And to decide exactly how the building will look like, photos of brick houses will help. Perhaps you will understand which particular look is closer to you.

Advantages and disadvantages

Like any construction material, brick has its pros and cons. Previously, there were no special alternatives. You could still build wooden house, from shell rock (shell rock), limestone and other natural material, from cinder blocks. That's it, there were no other technologies. Against the background of all others, brick houses were in priority: the most durable, maintenance-free for decades. And the material is ubiquitous, not like shell rock or limestone.

Today the situation has changed, other materials have appeared. They are also not without flaws, but they lie on a different plane. Nevertheless, brick still remains a popular material, new colors and textures appear, which make it possible to make facades more and more diverse. Photos of brick houses to confirm this.

pros

Let's start with the pleasant - consider the positive aspects of technology and material:

It is these properties that make brick houses one of the most popular. They retain their original appearance for decades and centuries, while requiring almost no maintenance and repair. So such a house can pass from generation to generation without changing outwardly.

Minuses

But brick houses also have serious drawbacks. It is because of them that many are thinking about using alternative materials and technologies. Here are the disadvantages of brick buildings:

The totality of these shortcomings makes us look for an alternative. Moreover, new technologies and materials have appeared that make it possible to obtain a house with similar operational characteristics at lower costs and construction time.

Brick house facades: architectural styles

One of the main advantages of bricks: the ability to get structures that are completely different in appearance from the same material. The small size makes it possible to fold almost brick lace. Although, the trend today is stricter lines and styles, which should not be overlooked either. And there are not just a lot of styles in architecture, but a lot. And each has its own currents ... In the article we will talk about the most popular today.

European style

One of the most popular in recent times styles in the construction of private houses - European. The laconic form is a square or a figure close to a square, with possible bay window extensions. A square is the most convenient form for planning, therefore, houses of this style, with a small size, can accommodate everything you need. In this style, two-story houses look good, as well as houses with.

This project of a European-style house differs in material: the first floor is brick without finishing, the second floor is finished with board or siding The protruding bay window makes it possible to make an open terrace with columns and a large balcony on the second floor. A common combination

If you look at a photo of European-style brick houses, you will notice a plinth trimmed with tiles or stone, two or hipped roof... The traditional roofing material is natural tiles, which have been actively replaced in recent years. The windows are usually small, rectangular in shape, sometimes with a rounded top. Doors and window frames are made in a contrasting tone to the color of the walls.

Very often a brick house in modern style has two entrances. The main one can be brought forward relative to the main walls; a terrace is made above it. If the entrance is "recessed", a balcony is made above it. Forged products are often present in the design, but their forms are laconic.

Minimalism

The style originated in the second half of the last century, since then it has gradually become more and more popular. The main idea: the absence of unnecessary details, laconic forms, strict lines, if possible, the multifunctionality of details. Since there are no "embellishments" at all, the main emphasis is on the material, its appearance, properties, and quality. Basically, in the construction of houses in the style of minimalism, stone, wood, metal, marble, glass are used. There are also brick houses in this style, because brick is natural material... Only bricks are usually of high quality - clinker, dark or light colors, often with contrasting finishes.

White brick and metal - somewhat futuristic look

In the photo of houses made of bricks in the style of minimalism, there are common features: more windows - from floor to ceiling or almost. The binding of windows is simple - usually without imposts. The roof is flat or with minimal overhangs, but most often without them at all. There can be several multilevel flat or pitched roofs... The facade can be decorated with rectangular columns, with the most characteristic columns in the form of the letter G.

Modern

If you like large panoramic windows, you should pay attention to the photo of modern-style brick houses. Panoramic or French windows are the hallmark of this trend. The layout implies spacious multifunctional premises: dining-living room or kitchen-dining room. Often, at the same time, from the premises common use»There is an exit to the terrace.

Metal tile - modern material Stone and glass - a classic combination, but a modern look Large windows are one of the characteristic features of style

If we talk about the characteristic features - this is the absence of purely decorative details, actual solutions using new materials and technologies. The windows are large, separated by wide imposts. Roofs are predominantly gable, but they can also be multi-level or multi-gable. The overhangs are large, often so much that they become canopies. Roofing material- metal tiles, soft tiles... Moreover, note that the color of the roofing material is colors close to the color of the walls. Bindings of windows and doors, however, too.

Modern

Unlike all those described above, an Art Nouveau brick house can be decorated with decorative elements. Moreover, they are usually round, oval, repeating natural lines. The facade of a brick house in the Art Nouveau style can be decorated with various kinds of decorative elements, stucco, etc. Particular attention is paid to windows and their design - they are mostly arched, with complex bindings, stained-glass windows can be used.

One of the classic representatives of the Art Nouveau style Cottage made of brick does not mean a dull square box This photo of a brick house in the Art Nouveau style can be considered a style guide ...

One of the principles of the Art Nouveau style is the optionality of symmetry, therefore asymmetric bay windows (and in one building there can be several and different sizes / shapes), ledges, extensions - this is one of the hallmarks of the style. In terms of the building spot, it is square or close to it, since it is disturbed by all architectural "excesses".

The roof is complex, multi-gable, as it is necessary to harmoniously arrange the existing splendor of forms. All this - complex and diverse forms - leads to the fact that the cost of implementing projects for such houses is high. Therefore, in the photo there are houses made of bricks, which cannot be called apart from mansions. Roofing material - clay or, due to their small size, they are ideal for complex roofs, and the form is appropriate.

Photos of beautiful brick houses

Architectural styles and their flows are complex matter. For the uninitiated, it is very, very difficult to understand all the subtleties and nuances. It is often not required. You need to find a photo of a brick house that you like. Based on it, you can create your own project or show what you want to an architect. Further - a matter of technology, agree on the cost of the project. But at the same time, remember that, most likely, you will go out of the budget by 35-50%.