plumbing ladders in Moscow

Plumbing ladders are outlets for collecting water installed in the floor and connected to the common sewer network. Their use allows you to ensure a focused output spilled by semi in the sewer. Frames are used in two cases: when the shower tray is absent and there is a constant need to remove water in a shower room, and even when there is a risk of regular water from entering a certain section of the floor in the bathroom or kitchen.

Plumbing ladders can be made of galvanized stainless steel or polypropylene. Metal ladders are more expensive and stronger, plastic - cheaper and hygienic, so the choice of a particular model of the ladder remains for you. It can be determined, among other things, the design of the bathroom - as a rule, polypropylene ladders have a gray or white color, stainless steel lads - a glossy metal surface of silver color.

Separate mention deserve plastic plumbing ladders. They are made of particularly solid polymers, resistant both to temperature and mechanical effects, therefore often do not inferior on operational characteristics and service life to their metal analogues. In our assortment are shower ladders two russian manufacturers - Ani Plast and Alca Plast. The line of both producers is distinguished by a variety of diameters and directions of output, grid pattern (some models it is made of stainless steel).

By type of connection, plumbing lashes are divided into ladders with direct and side exit. The selection of the model depends on the sewer network configuration in your case. At the speed of water removal, this factor, as a rule, does not affect. The speed of water removal more depends on the amount and location of the drain holes on the rosette of the ladder.

Help with the choice of plumbing ladder and other engineering plumbers will be able to use specialists our online store. To obtain advice on the technical characteristics of products, the availability of the volume of products in the warehouse, its price,

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Dry shutter - the best protection against penetration of unpleasant odors from the sewage

One of the most popular drainage systems is a sewer drain dangling. They are intended for acceptance and removal of wastewater from the horizontal surface of the floor in the sewer system. These devices have been widely used in residential, public and industrial buildings. The design of the route must provide the following functions:

• quickly and effectively divert water;
• filter wastewater from large pollution;
• prevent the penetration of unpleasant smell into the room.

Advantages and scope of dry ladder

Until recently, only ladders with a hydraulic shutter were produced. The hydraulication is a certain way filled with water, which prevents the penetration of unpleasant odors from the sewage system. Such a shutter requires periodic renewal in the form of a strait water. The most common problem during the operation of sewer ladders with a hydraulic shutter is to dry out water and unpleasant odors, which are rich in sewerage, freely penetrate the room, delivering the inconvenience to people.

Scheme assembly ladders with direct and oblique releases

Let's deal with what can entail the drying of the water shutter. There are many reasons, and the most basic among them are as follows: the ladder is used episodically (for example, it is located in the guest bathroom, in the shower hotel complex or is intended for removing water in case of emergency leakage, and not for regular everyday use), warm floor, high air temperature indoors, hot climate, disrupting the hydraulication due to the design errors of the sewage system.

Currently, requirements become more rigid, people need comfortable use of devices that excludes additional labor services to maintain devices.

The way out of the current situation is the use of a ladder equipped with a dry shutter, and this solution is becoming increasingly popular.

This device does not allow the appearance of unpleasant odor in the absence of a water shutter and does not require frequent maintenance. Dry clutch for sewage can work both autonomously and complete with a hydrotherapy when each of them complements each other.

Dry shutter device

The most common devices:

1. Membrane. Under the pressure of the water passing through the dreadmill, the shutter opens, and after the passage of water, the spring moves the membrane to its original position. Access to unpleasant odors is reliably overlapped.
2. Float. It works due to the fact that the float is always on the surface of the hydraulic assembly, and when the water evaporates, the float turns out to be at the very bottom and closes the passage.
3. Pendulum. Under the action of gravity forces, the mechanical device constantly seeks to take a position overlapping the sewer pipe.
4. Based on the properties of molecular memory of the material. The tubes from the elastic material are used, which always seeks to return to its original form.

Dry and combined ladders are made of durable materials (mainly plastic housing and stainless steel grille) on modern equipment. The lineup These devices are expanding, you can choose a dry ladder equipped check valve To protect against falling into the room of wastewater from the sewage system in the case of flooding, as well as select models that can be operated in unheated rooms under conditions of minus temperatures, as well as heavy-duty, capable of being sealed with a significant shock load.

Basic technical parameters

When choosing any sewer ladder, including with a dry shutter, it is necessary to pay attention to a number of the following important technical moments: the direction of the outlet and its diameter, throughput and its height. The taps of the trap can either be horizontally (they make straight and oblique taps), or vertically (directed down). The next parameter to be considered is the diameter of the outlet. There are ladders with 50 and 100 mm. In housing construction, ladders with a conditional passage of 50 mm are mainly used, they must provide wastewater diversion in an amount of at least 0.7 l / s. Frames with a conditional passage of 100 mm are installed in the premises of public use and industrial facilities, they must ensure the removal of the efference of more than 2.1 l / s. Picking up the sewer ladder much attention should be given to such a parameter as the height of the ladder (in modern models Height ranges from 7 to 18 cm). The ladder made of high-quality materials has an almost unlimited service life.

Installation of sewer jam

The installation of the dry device does not differ from the installation of the ladder with the hydraulic. Need to remember that from high-quality installation, proper connection To sewerage and from the competent selection of the drain route, its service life, water leak safety and aesthetic appearance after finish finish. Mounting the ladder entails some lift of the floor in a shower or other room in which you need to take sew water From the horizontal surface of the floor. It is extremely important to create a gender to the direction of water to the drain ladder.

The floor in the room in which the sewage ladder is installed, must represent a system consisting of several layers:

• material providing thermal and audible insulation (for example, polystyrene foam);
• concrete screed;
• membrane material with waterproofing properties;
• concrete screed, which sets the necessary bias towards the lad;
• ceramic floor tiles With a rough surface and a minimum percentage of water absorption, which is placed on a special adhesive solution.

Under exercise mounting work By connecting to sewage, it is necessary to remember that the lattice lattice is installed in the floor with the surface of the floor and should not perform above the tiles located in close proximity. Tile laid, ranging from the ladder. The thickness of the seams between the tiles should not exceed 2 mm, during the sealing of the seams, the grouts resistant to water exposure are used. After the end of the work, the ladder turns out to be reliably concreted into the floor.

Make your choice in favor of a dry sewer ladder, and you can forget about the trembling smell from the sewage, and you will not need to follow the regular replenishment of water water. This device will serve you for many years, reliably perform your functions and please the simplicity of service.

What to choose a sewer ladder - plastic, cast iron or stainless steel?

Currently, many sewer communications have drain and systemsconsisting of a large number of individual elements. An important component is a sewer ladder. It performs the function of receiving and removing water into the sewage system.

The described product is different constructive features. And it is possible to classify the ladders by materials from which they are manufactured. Each of them has its own preferential characteristics. What kind? Let's deal with.

Classification of sewage traps

When choosing a sewer launch, you need to consider several technical characteristics. First, it is necessary to clearly understand which modification is best allowed to solve the tasks.

You can find three types of product described. It:

1. Drapp sewer plastic.
2. Stainless steel made.
3. Sewage cast iron

Each of them has its pros and cons.

Plastic

Any plastic ladder Resistant to aggressive media. A small weight greatly facilitates the process of its installation. Polymers are durable, easy to maintain and accessible. Therefore, they are very popular.

As a rule, such elements are installed in any sanitary facilities. For right mounting In the floor pre-make a small slope, allowing water to smoothly drain and fall into the design of the drain hole. Modern plastic ladders are necessarily equipped with a siphon, which is reliable protection From penetration into the room sewer smells. The upper grille does not allow large particles to penetrate the sewage pipe, warning the formation of congestion.

Stainless steel

Stainless steel sewer ladders are used where there are increased requirements for sanitary standards. Most often they are installed in medical institutions and catering enterprises.
They are used as separate drain systems, solving local tasks, and in combination with plumbing trays.

From steel is made not only the device body itself, but also lattices, as well as special covers. They are not corrosion, and they are easy to clean. Only with the help of the described products, you can provide the necessary sanitary conditions for the successful functioning of the room.

Cast iron

The most massive design has a ladder sewer cast-iron. It is applied only at industrial enterprises, where the functioning conditions are particularly heavy. Weathered design of unpretentious in care, but install cast-iron Not so simple. Cast iron is very heavy material, but it has a high throughput and wear-resistant.

Usually, simplified household Viega databases are used to arrange waste sewage in the house. german company. High quality products provides additional benefits. Compactness, abundance of options, fast installation - here is not full list existing advantages.

From a large range it is easy to choose a ladder with the necessary bandwidth, a suitable design and ability to adjust the depth of the product with the height of the floor.

All ladders are equipped detailed instructionswhich helps to correctly mount the bandwidth. It is possible to apply them not only in shower cabins, but also in laundry, pools, toilets, as well as in small profile laboratories.

376 View

To ensure the functionality of the sewage, it is necessary to provide installation of the sewer ladder. What is a ladder? A special element used in construction, the purpose of which consists in:

• liquid removal;
• filtration of large pollution;
• preventing the formation of unpleasant odors.

Device

The sewage ladder consists of such elements:

1. Case in the form of an oblong tube with an extension at the top. Performs the function of the water lead.
2. Grid (so-called facial panel). Performs the role of filter. The grille is the only element of the ladder that can be decorated. Break round / square / rectangular front panels.
3. Siphon. Prevents the development of adverse odors. There are several types of siphons: with mechanical / dry / hydraulic. The most common waterproofing is the most common (it is made from durable materials like steel either enamelled aluminum to increase the operational period).
4. Sealer and clamping elements.

Above the main product device is presented. Various modifications and improvement of the design by various manufacturers are possible. For more information, find out from store employees.

Classification

By material:

1. Plastic. Plastic ladder is the most common type of product. Plastic parts are resistant to the effects of an aggressive medium, are easily cleaned, decorated, have a small weight and long service life. Plastic sewer products are designed for installation in residential areas.
2. Cast iron. Suitable for premises with rigid operational conditions. Possess the greatest passed feature. Installed in pools, bathrooms.
3. Stainless steel. It is often used in medical, wellness, public institutions where high hygienic standards are required.

By installation type:

1. Vertical. Vertical product increases throughput, but, while special conditions are needed for installation.
2. Horizontal. It is universal, does not require special conditions for mounting, but, with the line with the bandwidth.

Criteria for the selection of the product

Before purchasing ladders in specialized store, It is necessary to know the selection criteria for the product.

1. The size. The size is determined by the average volume of wastewater. Consult the seller, provide the necessary information about the future operation of the route. Often, for domestic purposes (for example, in the bathroom), laid sizes are selected.
2. Material. The selection of material depends on the source needs and operational purposes. For household purposes, it is recommended to select plastic and stainless steel, for more serious structures (for example, public swimming pools) - cast iron.
3. Equipment. Pay special attention to the built-in siphon, sleeve section, bandwidth, maximum degree of load on the trap. Availability of installation instructions and operation of the finished product. Check the quality, packaging integrity, the presence of damage to the product before paying the purchase.
4. Diameter of drainage. The recommended diameter for residential buildings is 50 mm, for public spaces - 100 mm.

For more information, contact your seller-consultant of the construction store. You will be provided with a free consultation, taking into account individual requirements and wishes for the finished product.

Price policy

You can purchase a finished product in a construction store. And also allowed for purchase on the Internet. Buying via the Internet is recommended for advanced users who know the principles of selection and installation of the product. Preliminary consultation with the seller is recommended to determine the future material, the main parameters of the product.

The cost of ladders varies depending on the components:

• pricing policy of the manufacturer;
• the material of the finished product;
• equipment;
• the purpose of the destination (sewage system of public space or residential premises requires different kinds and characteristics of the finished product).

Sewer ladders, depending on the parameters specified above, can be purchased from 700 rubles.

FEATURES OF MONTAGE

Read more:

1. The slope of the coating on which the product will be installed. Water flowing outdoor coating, I must get exactly in the drain, not to disturb the functionality of the entire system.
2. The front panel must be located on the same level with the floor (its top coating).
3. Start off the floor immediately after installing the finished product. It is necessary to start from the center, gradually moving to the space under the wall.
4. Start the installation of the finished product from the markup. Check the place for the future installation, the drainage system and other little things that participate in the installation process.
5. After installation, adjust the height of the product, install a drain funnel, compare the tilt of the pipe to the required value.
6. Make a concrete, wooden or iron flooring. Concrete flooring occupies large quantity time and is a more complex form of flooring. When installed wooden carcass It is necessary to pay special attention to the density of the coating.

Independent installation is a time-consuming process that requires preliminary preparation, the availability of specialized construction tools, awareness and understanding of key principles of construction.

Na the best option Installation is the installation of a specialist. Hide construction brigadewhich, for the pre-voiced amount, will install the necessary items. You will be able to save time and be confident in the quality and durability of the new-volume system.

Conclusion

Before you purchase a finished product, you must define the following parameters:

1. The scope of purpose (designs will differ depending on the domestic or public utility industry).
2. Future material and design of the required product.
3. Connection features. Completely prepare (both theoretical and practical), if you plan to conduct an independent connection or look for a high-quality construction team for relevant work.
4. The specificity of the coating and features of the installation of the product.

July 7, 2016
Specialization: master of internal and outdoor finish (Plaster, shtclowing, tile, plasterboard, lining, laminate and so on). In addition, plumbing, heating, electrician, ordinary lining and expansion of balconies. That is, repairs in the apartment or house was turned "turnkey" with all the necessary types of work.

When choosing a sewer soul, you will have to take into account many different parameters, relative to which you can define the view and type of drain you need. But the most relevant factor when choosing can be called the height of the gasket sewer pipe In this room. Whatever it was, let's consider all the possibilities, but in order of addition, I offer the video in this article.

Drain tray

Differences on shutters

In order for the smell from the sewage to penetrate the room, in most cases a hydraulic shutter or siphon is used. But his problem is that with a long simple (more than a month) water evaporates, and the shutter ceases to exist, as such. Therefore, for traps, special dry shutters have been developed that cut the unpleasant odors in any condition - with water or without it.

1. Membrane shutter. The passage for air from the sewage here is overlapped with a membrane, a refoable spring. When it gets on top of the water, it changes the position under pressure, passing the fluid inside. After the pressure is weakened (water leaves), the membrane occupies the original (closed) position.
2. Float shutter. This device is designed to dry out - while there is a liquid in the gate, it overlaps the passage for air, and the float simply floats on its surface. When evaporation occurs, the float is lowered down and overlaps the hole.
3. Pendulum shutter. In this case, the plate overlaps the passage without a spring - under its own weight and exposure to gravity. Such devices are usually the lowest price. However, their disadvantage is that the shaft can be clogged on which the pendulum rotates.
4. Shutters that take place based on the molecular memory of the material. These are the most expensive ladders. But here are the tubes that, after the water, take the initial position, overlapping the passage of air from the sewage system.

Differences on materials

All dry and combined ladders can be made of different materials - It is plastic, steel and cast iron.
The latter are usually needed for industrial enterpriseswhere the instruction provides for a greater load.

Consider three types of devices based on:

1. From plastic. Currently, the sewer plastic ladder is the most popular in domestic, and often in industrial use. This is due to its extremely low weight and high operational resource of the material - they can be used for 50 years properly operation sewage.

1. Stainless steel. Stainless steel perfectly complies with many medical surface hygiene requirements. Consequently, they are often used in such institutions. In addition, the brilliant surface is very beautiful and serves as an additional stroke in the interior of the room. There are cases of combining with plastic, but the best option will still be a product from one steel.

1. From cast iron. As already mentioned above, cast-iron modifications are mainly used for industrial enterprises, where the loads are especially large. However, for cast iron there is a place in everyday use - this storm sewagewhich can be equipped in the private sector. The main disadvantage of such devices can be called their larger mass, which significantly complicates the installation.

Connection differences

Table of optimal and minimum slope for sewage pipes

There are two types of connections in total:

1. vertical as on top photo;
2. and horizontal.

According to the technology, these two types of traps do not differ from each other, but in technical terms it is of great importance and is attached to the circumstances of the installation site. That is, you will have to be guided by the tilt of the sewage and its depth. Let's try to figure out how it is interconnected.

For example, at the output through the foundation, the depth of the pipe with a diameter of 100 mm will be 1M. But the farther it enters the room, it will be higher - with each meter of 20 mm.

In addition, the ladder is connected to the 50th pipe, which has an optimal inclusion of 35 mm / 1Phota. As a result, it may turn out that in the place of the route of the route we will have little space, since it still needs to wear a connection corner on the output.

That is, - with a vertical connection, depending on the model, you may need about 25-30 cm of free depth. In most cases, especially in the construction of a new object, it is a bit, but this possibility is not always provided.

If at your disposal is only 7-10 cm depth, you will have to use a sewer horizontal ladder, which connects to the tube on the side - this is understandable by its configuration. As a rule, it is necessary to choose among plastic and stainless steel models. Here you can find the device at the right height.

Mounting work

Now let's talk about how to install the ladder in the room with your own hands, more precisely, what is needed for this. I will not tell in detail how to connect it from the sewage pipe is a slightly different topic.

First of all, for such a device, you should choose the lowest point on the floor, as we are dealing with the place of wastewater (the screed in such rooms is poured taking into account the slope to one point). In addition, under the lowest floor of the floor should be in advance the sewage tube taking into account the slope and the depth of landing the ladder.

The upper part of the ladder (grid) should not perform above the facial coating, for example, above ceramic, as water will be gathered around it with all the ensuing consequences. Try to locate drain device So that the lattice is 1-2 mm below the floor cladding - so you will get the maximum return on the arrangement. After installing, be sure to check the drain.

Conclusion

It is impossible to allow the sewage ladder to work without a grid - this will lead to a small garbage and sewage strain. And if you want to clarify something, ask questions and express in the comments.

July 7, 2016.

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