Frame house calculator: how the calculations of materials and individual stages of work are performed. Estimation frame houses with a wooden frame with siding, with a columnar national foundation, wooden-beam overlap, the roof of the metal tile of races

Sample as visualizing the selection of materials.

Step 2.

Step 3.

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How much is it worth building a frame house: Calculate on the online calculator

To know exactly how much it costs to build a house in 2016, calculate the price on online calculator. This is a convenient aggregator designed to introduce the necessary information and the operational result.

What data should be entered into a frame house calculator

Calculator calculation frame house Cost is carried out mounting work. The result is not accurate, but as close as possible to the ultimate cost. Prepare to enter the following data in special forms:

• Type of construction: residential or country house, hangar, warehouse, other object (choose from the proposed menu);
• The number of floors (there is a "one and attic" et al.);
• Design width;
• Design length;
• Height of the floor;
• Material for the construction of bearing (non-carrier) walls, partitions (in our case it is LSTK);
• Roof shape (one, bartal, complex or hip).

The cost includes the desired number of frame elements, hardware for fastening and instruction for self-assembly.

How to save on the construction of a skeleton house in Moscow?

There are several inevitable evidence that the construction of a skeleton house turnkey is the most inexpensive type of construction. What do you manage to save:

• On the project: first, typical projects with sections of architectural and design solutions we have cheaper. Secondly, you order a household complex and the project will cost you for free. Minus 30-40 thousand rubles;
• On the foundation: The weight of the frame is distributed evenly on the entire base area and is about 37 kg per sq.m. The use of a heavy foundation will result in excess waste - here you can walk with light screw piles. Minus 2/3 of the value of concrete foundation;
• At the build assembly: to attract professionals for the construction is more profitable, because it eliminates non-compliance with technological subtleties and reduces the period to a minimum. The cost of installation is calculated at a rate of 2 thousand rubles. per square meter the buildings. However, the light profiles of the frame can be collected with their own hands, because the weight of even the largest detail does not exceed 100 kg. So you can save on the assembly. Minus 200 thousand rubles. (at a house of 100 sq.m).

The amount will vary depending on the selected materials for finishing (inside and outside), from the complexity of the project, the presence (absence) of the attic or the second floor, type of roof. Decide with the details, enter them into the calculator and get the final amount. You can also consult our specialists in price by sending a request in the feedback form in the section

Although building houses frame technology And it is one of the cheapest options, its total cost can be several tens of thousands of dollars. Unlike brick or concrete, the construction of a frame building cannot be stretched for ten years, and most of the amount will need to be paid over two spring-autumn periods.

Therefore, before you finally choose a house project, you need to compare the estimate of this project with your financial capabilities. For an example of calculation, take a small 6x6 with an attic, built in the middle lane of Russia.

How to calculate what to take into account when calculating

The full price of the construction of a frame house includes:

• price of materials, components, fasteners, equipment, and their delivery;
• price of concrete and earthworks on the arrangement of the foundation;
• cost of carpenters on the construction of the carcass and rafter system, installation of stairs, partitions, flooring of rough floors, outward walls of walls;
• payment of the work of roofers;
• basic value finishing work - internal sheatting of walls and ceilings, insulation and isolation, flooring flooring, installation of windows and doors;
• the price of work specialists in the installation of heating systems, gas, water and power supply, ventilation, sewage;
• decorative decoration price.

As you can see, the independent execution of all works will significantly reduce the necessary money investments. The construction process can be distributed for 3-4 years in this way:

• Construction of the foundation.
• Carpentry and roofing work.
• Basic finishing works, installation of engineering systems.
• Decorative finish.

When calculating, it is necessary to take into account the significant level of inflation in the country (Over the past year from 36 to 65 rubles per dollar), because the price of building materials quickly increases with a decrease in the ruble exchange rate. Calculations are better to spend in advance in dollars to avoid a common situation when the foundation built last year is too big and durable for the house on which there is enough money this year.

Calculation of the foundation of the frame house

In construction frame houses Apply two main types of foundation — pile and ribbon. The pile foundation is more complicated in the installation, but it is much easier to deliver it to a remote area. The longitudinal and transverse step of piles is taken to choose 120-150 cm in the gap, based on the size of the structure.

In places installation of the furnace and stairs, you need to install additional pile or wider concrete base. The height of the belt foundation and the depth of pile screw depends on the type of soil on the selected area, it can significantly affect the final cost.

IN common work On the foundation applies:

• Purification site From the soil to a depth of 30 cm with an output of 0.5 m per perimeter. Payment of work is about $ 10 per cubic meter of soil. For house 6x6 - about $ 150 dollars.
• Gasket surface geotextile. 40 cents per sq.m, 20 dollars for the foundation 6x6.
• Flooding and dumbness sand with a layer of 10 cm. Price - $ 25 per cubic meter of sand and $ 10 for work, $ 150 and $ 60 total.

The price of the pile foundation includes:

• Price piles. 20-30 dollars per 1 pc. Total 600-900 dollars.
• Installation price - $ 15 per 1 pc., 450 $ total.
• The cost of the scaperera frame. Depending on the thickness, the schwell and its installation will cost $ 10-15 per meter. For the house 6x6, you need at least 48 m channel, total 500-750 dollars.
• Price unit base. Cast concrete base will cost $ 60 per material, and the same for work, given its length of 24 m.

In the estimator of the belt foundation includes:

• Excavation. With a depth of 1 m, the price for home 6x6 will be at least $ 150, taking into account the foundation around the perimeter of external, and two transverse inland walls.
• Concrete works. Concrete and fittings will cost approximately $ 100 per cubic meter, installation work - $ 50. The foundation is a depth of 1 m deep, a length of 36 m, a thickness of 20 cm will cost 700-1050 dollars.
• Waterproofing (rubberoid), Mortgage anchor, sewer pipes for groundwater - all together no more than $ 100.

Total, the foundation of the frame structure 6x6 will arrive at approximately:

• 1000$ With independent work, $ 1,700 when using a contractor - tape;
• 900 $ and $ 1600 - cheap pile with gloves;
• 1300 $ and $ 2100 - Durable pile with painter.

It is especially worth mentioning the need for a formwork for a ribbon foundation. The material used on the formwork should be subsequently applied to the hidden parts of the frame. Conducting funds in the event of its taking can be 200-300 dollars.

Calculation of boxes at home

Building a box of the house must be made in one season to prevent long-term wets of wood frame and sample.

The construction is performed in several stages:

1. Mounting frame.
2. The insulation of the sample and flooring of rough floors.
3. Installing the stairs.
4. Installation of roofs and frontons.
5. Circle cover with waterproofing and OSP.

To calculate the cost of the frame, it is necessary to calculate the total volume of sawn timber and fasteners. The most common application of the board 50x150 mm is - it goes to the wints, strapping, sex lags and vertical racks. Step installation step and lag - 60 cm. In the longitudinal direction, the lags are set less frequently, in a crown and foundation. Calculate the cost of home 6x6:

• Waterproofing foundation Ruberoid in two layers - 24 sq.m, $ 10.
• Board 50x150x6000 mm - 7 pcs. on the crown, 16 pcs. On the bottom and upper strapping, 6 pcs. on longitudinal lags, 18 pcs. on transverse lags. Total 47 boards at a price of about $ 5, only $ 240.
• Board 50x150x3000 mm - 44 pcs. On the rack, the price is about $ 2.5 per piece. Total $ 110.
• Board 50x100x3000 mm - 18 pcs. On the racks of two inner bearing walls. It will cost about $ 30.
• Board 3rd grade 30x150x3000 mm - 16 pcs. on the drive, $ 15.
• Bar 100x150x6000 mm - 2 pcs. On Maurylalat, $ 20.

On the formation of window and door openings There should be cutting boards 50x150 mm, which remained from cutting rafters under size (see below).

Warming underground They are made at will, it consists in falling asleep by clamzite to the level of lag. With a 30 cm grains thickness for the insulation of the house 6x6, you will need 10 cubic meters of clay, which will cost $ 300.

Chernovaya Polit is recruited in each cell of the lag with a 25x100 mm on a cranial bar of 40x40 mm. The consumption of material on one cell 60x150 cm, taking into account the thickness of the lag - 4 m of the bar and 7.5 m boards. Total for two floors 6x6 - 320 m timber and 600 m board. When using the 3rd grade wood, costs will be 40 and 120 dollars for timber and boards, respectively.

The cost of the stairs It may very painfully hit the demanding builder on the budget. Buying a carved factory ladder will cost $ 250 per meter and above. Making from purchased decorative materials will be released 2-3 times cheaper, and from ordinary sawn timber - about $ 25 per meter. The length of the two-year staircase at an angle of 45 degrees will be about 5 m, single-hour - 4 m.

Attic and roof

• Fronttonons are going like wallsand installed in the ends of the roof. For two frontal houses of the house 6x6, equipped with a duct roof with an angle of 30 degrees, raised to the meter over the overlap for the formation of the attic, it will take about 90 meters of 50x150 mm blackboard, a total price of $ 75.
• The ski beam is attached to the tops of the frontones. With a length of more than 6 m, at least one support wall or support from the bearing beam should be approached. For the skate, a dual board is used by a cross section of 50x200 mm and more for carrier beams - glued bar. The price of a horse for home 6x6 - $ 15, with a carrier beam from glued bar 80x190 mm in the center - $ 55.
• The rafters are stacked at Mauerlat and a horse with a step of 60 cm. A total of 6x6 roof rafters are needed 22 stropyl feet 4.5 meters long, from the 2nd grade 50x150 mm. The total cost is $ 80. Given that the material is sold 6 m, the real cost will be $ 100.
• The roof is covered with wind and waterproofing. Price about $ 40 per roll area of \u200b\u200b75 sq.m.
• Cross lamp from a bar 50x50 in increments of 0.5 m will cost for duscal roof 48 square meters of $ 25 (96 meters of timber).
• The cost of roofing material and fair parts depending on the material selected And the complexity of the roof can range from 6 to 12 dollars per square meter. For example, the simplest roof without funds, 48 \u200b\u200bsq.m. Total costs will be $ 300.

Outer cover -produced in two layers. First, the walls are squeezed by wind-waterproofing, then the design is trimmed with an OSP. The skin is subject to the entire outer surface of the frame, including the frontones, as well as bearing walls From the side, less susceptible to moisture. The entire film is mounted with an overlap at 10 cm. For home 6x6 with a total area of \u200b\u200bexterior walls and frontones of 96 sq. M and the area of \u200b\u200bthe inner bearing walls of 30 sq. M. The costs will be:

• 2 waterproofing roll at $ 40, total $ 80;
• 40 sheets of OSP 9x2500x1250 mm approximately, taking into account window and doorways, $ 12 per sheet, and a total of $ 480.

The partitions of the frame house are two types — carriers or nonsense. Bearing are installed on the crown on the crown, are made of materials of large sections, using UKOSIN and PSL for strength. Undelving can be made from a bar of 50x50 mm, covered by plywood or plasterboard. Their installation is possible at the stage of finishing work, on the surface of the pic floras.

Price of fastening details (Self-tapping screws, corners, nails) to collect the box of the building is 4-5 dollars per square meter area, for the structure of 6x6 - 150-200 dollars.

Intermediate calculation of the cost of the house box

Total protected from wind and rain House Box 6x6 will cost:

• 450$ - frame;
• 600$ - underground, rough floor and staircase;
• 600$ - roof and frontaths;
• 600$ - Sheathing.

Most construction companies offer services for 30% of the price of materials, the total cost will be about $ 3,000. Sewing the openings with polyethylene, if necessary, such a structure can be left until the next construction season.

Windows and doors

The cost of windows along with the installation fluctuates around 50-100 dollars per square meter, outdoor doors - 100-300 dollars, interior doors - 50-100 dollars. For a frame house, it is undesirable to use windows wider than 120 cm so as not to cut a step of racks by more than 2 times.

If at home 6x6 assume the presence of eight windows 120x120 cm (2 windows per wall, except the corner with a bathroom and shower, and the window to the fronton) and five inner doors, the total costs will be at least $ 1,000.

Insulation

Installation of insulation is not of great difficulty, it is cheaper to do it yourself. The insulation sheets are laid into the space between lags, racks, rafters and are hosted by vapor insulation. A draft floor before insulation, it is necessary to additionally cover waterproofing.

Required layer of thermal insulation:

• For external walls and roofing - 15 cm and more.
• For carrying interior walls, floors and noise insulated partitions - 10-15 cm.
• For partitions - 5 cm or without insulation.

The cheapest material — glasswater, at a cost of $ 20 per cubic meter. But it is recommended to use more expensive basalt cotton wool on $ 30, having higher durability and environmental friendliness.

For the house 6x6, the insulation will need:

• 1 Roll of waterproofing — 40$;
• 4 rolls of vaporizolation — 80$;
• 21 cubic meters minvati thickness 15 cm — 630$;
• 7 cubic meters Minvati thickness 10 cm — 210$.

Total, the insulation will leave at least $ 950, or about $ 1200 during the hiring contractor.

Installation of finishing floors

Cutting floors are laid on the rafters of a 25x100-150 mm board. If there are no plans to install a special sexual coating You can take a tongue board. The price of a square meter of flooring is $ 6 for a tongue board, $ 4 - for edged. Independent work will save up to 50% of funds. Two fingerflows 6x6 from the tongue board will cost $ 450.

Cost of communications and heating

• Water supply and sewage costs Significantly depend on the range of water source and drain. Under the assumption that these points are in close proximity, the cost of the system from polypropylene pipes, shower, bathroom, toilet bowl, several shells and cranes, boiler will be at least $ 500, and $ 300 for specialist services.
• The cost of installing heating largely depend on the availability of the gas network and can exceed the price of the whole house. The most cheap is the installation electric heating - $ 6 per 1 sq. M heated area, but electricity costs will be huge. Water system Heating from the Gas Boiler for home 6x6 will cost $ 1300, as well as $ 1000 for services for installation and equipment startup. The work of a good cook will cost 5-7 thousand dollars.
• When calculating installation costs power supply systems Construction firms take into account the area of \u200b\u200bthe house. Sufficient electrical system for normal living will cost $ 5-10 per square meter of living space. Installing the power grid in the house 6x6 will require $ 250 materials, on a specialist services - $ 150.

Internal and external finish

For interior decoration Frame houses most often used by cladding or plasterboard. The average price for plasterboard is 3-5 times less than on the lining, and is $ 4 per leaf of 3 sq.m. Some rooms are better to sow waterproof plywood (kitchen, toilet, shower).

At the house 6x6, it will be necessary to approach:

• lining on the finish of the attic - 80 sq.m, 400 $;
• plasterboard on the decoration of residential premises - 63 sq.m, 90 $;
• waterproof decorative plywood on finishing office space - 63 sq.m, 200 $;
• plinth Outdoor and ceiling - 96 rose meters, $ 400.

The total cost, taking into account the hired workforce, will be $ 1,600.

For exterior decoration Use various types of siding, eurvagon, block house or imitation of timber. Different kinds Materials can cost from 2 to 15 dollars per square meter. A fairly presentable finish can be chosen at a price of $ 5. The finishing of the house 6x6 aspen classes of class A will cost $ 500, and $ 400 as payment for workers.

Additional finishes depends only on the fantasy and budget of the owner, and is not included in the estimate of the construction.

Sip panels at home

Developed in Canada, the technology of rapid construction of houses from sip-panels allows you to speed up the collection of the house and get rid of the need for insulation and waterproofing. The sip panel is 2 OSB-3 plates, firmly glued to a sheet of particularly durable polystyrene foam, size 1250x2500 or 1250x2800 mm.

The panels are mounted with each other double inserts from a bar of 40x200 mm, which constitute the power frame of the building - floor lags, vertical racks. The sip-panels are applicable as overlaps, walls, frontones, rafters and solid crate.

The installation price of one plate will be:

• 40-70 dollars - panel;
• $ 10 - fasteners and lumber;
• $ 20 - work.

The total cost of building a house of 6x6 from the sip-panels:

• $ 600 - Roofing;
• $ 300 - underground insulation;
• 2000 $ - two overlaps;
• $ 3300 - internal, external bearing walls and frontones;
• 1200 $ - the rafter system.

Total, taking into account the work of 7400 $, with independent installation — 5700$. The initial investments will continue to save on insulation and flooring of the first floor, in addition, according to the applications of the manufacturers of the house from SIP - the panels are much stronger than ordinary frameworks.

TOTAL

As a conclusion, summarize the cost of the skeleton house 6x6 for different options Construction:Rating: 4.7 6 votes

Many dream of a good one's own home. The optimal version of such a structure is the framework of the house, the construction of which does not require significant money and allows you to independently perform all the calculations you need.

Features of the skeleton house

Such a structure has its own rules of operation, which are determined by the technologies used in its construction.

Fire protection.

This is a real threat that must be taken into account when building a skeleton house. All wooden structures need to soak special meansthat make wood more resistant to fire. Everywhere, where it is possible, it is advisable to use the material on the sink house, which is much less susceptible to ignition than the tree. It can be cement-chip and plasterboard plates. For insulation should be applied mineral Watwhich is a non-combustible subject.

To exclude the probability of ignition, the chimney should be installed and heating systems In strict accordance with the rules. Special attention should be paid to the installation of power grids and installation of electrical appliances.

Ecological condition and protection of material on frame house from rodents.

Tree is an environmentally friendly material. Some doubts can cause glued bars and OSB-plates, which in Russia make mainly from Osina. However, their environmental safety is ensured by the use of harmless resins and other adhesive materials in the manufacturing process. It is also advisable instead of a polystyrene to apply environmentally friendly mineral wool.

The material on a carcaana house made it convenient for living, as the wood is much better "breathing" than any other building material.

Prevention of rodents, for a skeleton house, no difference from the fight against them in the structures of another type. You can make a reinforced concrete monolithic foundation, to produce underground and other places of possible penetration of rodents install metal grids. Good protection against rodents are used as a material on the frame house of OSB plates. This contributes to the internal structure of the plates, which is a physical obstacle for rodents and the deadly adhesive compositions used in the process of their manufacture.

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Side service life

Focusing on data from special literature, the structure will simply flash at least 30-50 years. However, practice shows that frame houses that were built more than a century ago, they lived to this day. And this is despite the fact that such means to protect the material to the frame house, which are currently available, before simply did not exist. Therefore, it can be assumed that for a long time such structures persist, because people constantly lived in them, who followed their condition.

The duration of operation of the frame house will depend on the quality of the material, wood, reliable processing of its antiseptics and substances that prevent its fire (antipirens), right mounting All systems in the construction and insulation.

The maintainability of such a structure is much higher than any facilities built from a material other than the material on the frame house.

Many people believe that buildings built on frame technology are only suitable for cottages. Many suggest that the framework of the house is akin to all the "Finnish" houses, in which you really can not live at another time of the year, except in the summer in the country. In fact, residents of such countries with a harsh climate like Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland feel in modern frame houses.

Such designs are not only convenient for living, but they have good properties on thermal energy saving. To do this, it is necessary to choose the relevant properties and calculate the material on the frame house. In this way, the insulated structure cools significantly longer than the usual brick house.

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Foundation of a skeleton house

There is a variant of a low-breeding belt foundation for a structure of 6 × 10 m in size (see image 1) with a calculated amount of material necessary for the manufacture of the foundation. The data is reduced to Table 1.

Table 1

Note. All suitable formwork boards then need to be used for frame racks.

A small-breeding foundation is currently used widely, as it is practically not pushed out of the ground in the process of frozen soil in winter. In addition, this type is better preserves heat in the room than a column or foundation on piles. Blowing is 40 cm, elevation above the surface is 50 cm.

A separate type of such structures is a frame-panel house. It is a design, which is based on a durable frame, covered with panels. The wall thickness is usually at least 30 cm. Wind loads, the weight of the building and everything that is located in it, the weight of snow in the winter perceive wooden supports from the bar or bonded with each other, which create a frame of necessary strength and rigidity. The panel wall of such a structure also creates sustainability, since the wall, as a monolith in the form of a multilayer sandwich, also resists deformation.

When a problem arises, how to calculate the house frame, then it usually understands no power calculation, but the calculation of the amount of material on the frame house. To do this, there are typical calculation methods, knowledge of which will help to properly navigate in their financial capabilities.

In low-rise construction, the frame houses are becoming an increasing niche. The demand for these types of buildings is constantly growing. There are a number of objective reasons why we have repeatedly mentioned in our other articles.

Recall only that in addition to high construction rates, the frame houses at 22-30% are cheaper than buildings from other materials. The justification of this can be a simple calculation, and it is that it is important to take into account, doing the cost of paying on, our today's conversation will go.

It is worth mentioning that technology frame construction Today there are quite a lot, each of them has its own negative and positive sides And you can choose the construction option for an already ready-made project.

If you decide to build a carcass house on your own, be sure to pay attention to the features and nuances that should be taken into account in the calculations. It was on them that we decided to pay your attention today, instead of teaching you to elementary things that you probably know how to do it yourself (to calculate the area, for example).

Build a frame house. Choosing materials and their effect on calculations.

Materials for the construction of a skeleton house are the most significant component of its construction costs. The main part of the construction budget depends on their choice.

First of all, timber will be needed:

• Bar of various sections
• Edged board H \u003d 50 mm
• Edged board H \u003d 20 mm
• Planclosure H \u003d 25 mm

The selection of the rack and transverse timber for the power construction is performed depending on the size of our house and materials to create wall covering, from the selection of the insulation and the roof design, in which it is necessary to take into account the weight of all roofing materials. To calculate the required cross section of the bar, we need to know the total load (weight) of the entire structure.

In order to go directly to the execution of the calculation of materials for a frame house, you must initially have a design project of the future at home. It is based on all the rest technical documentation To the house and the need for specific quantities and one or another material for each of its species is calculated.

In addition to timber, it is necessary to accurately consider the need for materials as accurately as possible.

• Foundation
• Roofing
• Insulation, hydraulic protection
• Wind and vaporotchists
• Outdoor decoration
• Interior decoration
• Engineering networks and communications (water supply, sewage, materials for power supply device)

It should be remembered that until we finally decide on the choice of basic materials for the house and roof box, with outdoor and interior decoration, the calculation of the force structure will not make senseif we are just not ready to overpay for the reserve of the strength of the strength laid in the calculation of the cost of the frame house.

Generally worth counting last (Although inexperienced builders begin with it) and only after the total mass of the entire structure is determined and the internal planning is compiled, taking into account the placement of furniture in the house. Otherwise, as well as with the power design, we will give a foundation too large a margin of safety, which will lead to a change in the choice of its design and again - to overcaps the materials on its device.

Depending on the characteristics of the construction of frame houses, there are certain differences in design solutions and, accordingly, in choosing materials. diverse. It is they who make up the greatest amount of costs.

The most detailed information on the materials and the basic rules of their choice for the construction of frame houses are provided.

Important in the calculations of the skeleton house. Consider the ambient temperature

From what temperatures are dominated by the locality, where construction is planned, it depends, whether in a new house heat (if, of course you do not build a lightweight house for giving only with summer accommodation).

To calculate, you will need a table indicating the coefficient of heat transfer resistance selected for the construction of basic materials. The calculation must be performed both for the design of the walls and for the design of the roofing cake so that the heat does not go through attic overlap "On the wind".

Based on such calculations, you get the minimum thickness of roofing pie and walls sufficient by heat transfer coefficient to ensure that the house is warm.

It is much easier to perform calculations if construction is provided for the so-called canadian technologywhere the walls of the walls and covering the roofs are used as the main material of the sip-panel (sandwich assembly from OSB plates and insulation between them).

Knowing the parameters given by the manufacturer of the material (including the mass of panels), to calculate the need for timber products much easier. This technology, by the way, today is fully considered the most advantageous of all the options for frame construction, and at the same time the simplest to fulfill the calculations when solving to build a house on their own.

Nuances when calculating the roof

Performing the calculation of the roof, it is necessary to take into account not only the beams of the beams of overlapping, lag, but also the choice roofing material, its volumes and weight.

Special attention should be paid to the design of the roof, taking into account the wind roses prevailing in your area and the power of the air masses.

It is not recommended to build high acute-angled roofs if strong winds prevail in your area, otherwise it will be necessary to take into account this factor and when calculating add a certain margin of safety - more often place the roof crate, choose a thicker timber for the solo system, it is possible to even pick up more hard roofing coating.

Features of the calculation of foundation

In standard structures of frame houses, lightweight types of foundations are usually used: monolithic ribbon small-brewed or pile.

Most. simple option The pile foundation is considered screw. It is rapidly built and requires smaller costs.

To calculate the required amount of piles, besides the mass of the whole house and the load on the meter square SquareIt is necessary to take into account the quality and condition of the soils on the site allotted for construction.

Additional criteria that should always be remembered - ground bunch and depth of groundwater. If you are guided in the calculations only by the parameters of the house itself, and not to take into account these factors, then the insufficient blocking of piles or the belt foundation can lead to the fact that when freezing the expanding soil simply "will" raise "your home, which will definitely lead to deformations in its strength design.

The framework of construction technology is a comfortable, simple and relatively low-cost way of erection of residential and non-residential buildings. It is on this technology that can be built by residential. Such a house is characterized by comfort and high energy efficiency due to excellent thermal insulation. In addition, such a house has a slight weight, which means it can be built on screw piles. Building technology is described.

There are no ideal construction technology today, there are some disadvantages. The advantages and disadvantages of frame houses are considered.

In conclusion, it remains to add a banal council: so that the house is reliable, durable, warm and served you for a long time - instruct the calculations to the design specialists.

Video on the calculation of the material for the construction of a skeleton house using the program

Large number of regions of the regions Russian Federation She dreams of building her house in which they would have lived with their families.
In addition, the construction of their own homes is planned to be carried out in a rather soon, so approves the sociological survey. Also a significant part of the population is going to build and country housesIn other words, giving, where they will hold their leisure in the summer. Only a small percentage of the respondent population is fully satisfied with their living in urban apartments.

But sometimes dreams are not implemented or their implementation is stretched for a long time due to the fact that dreaming to build its own home just lacks financial resources or time. Therefore, so that there are no such troubles, it is first necessary to carefully calculate the amount of the desired material and make the estimate for the construction of a skeleton house.

The distinctive feature of the frame houses is low cost and small size, and therefore their installation is quite simple in execution. Due to its size, they do not require large costs of building materials, and therefore, in relation to homes, built using other technologies, frame structures are distinguished by their low cost. For example, the average amount of financial costs for building materials required for the construction of a house having an area of \u200b\u200b100 m2 will be equal to 0.5 million rubles.

What kind of necessary building materials will be included in the kit necessary for the construction of such houses?

This kit will consist of the following items:

The future structure is the main factor in the selection and calculation building materialsNamely to carry out these calculations will be used by its dimensions that can be found in the project documentation.

For more accurate and correct calculation, it is necessary to accurately know the size of the frame size of the structure with the clarification of the sections of the materials used and the step of their location. It is also desirable to compile a plan, a reflected all components of the building and taking into account all the necessary nuances.

Despite the fact that after all calculations there are 100% confidence in the quantity of the required building materials, it is necessary to purchase them a bit in larger quantities. This will make it possible not to interrupt the building process and will allow the object to be handed over to the case, even in the event of a lack of materials or any inconsistencies in size. In addition, such materials may not be in warehouses, and it will be necessary to wait when they are brought from the sawmill, and this will delay the construction time.

Algorithm for calculating sections of building materials for a skeleton house

The basis of the frame houses are only lumber, which are pre-cleaned from the crust and various raids and are cut in the form of boards, bars or rails having a standard length of 3-5 meters, but if necessary, you can make an order on the sawmaker, on individual measurements (and 1, 5 m, and even 6 m).

Save funds to such materials is not recommended, they act as guarantors of a longer and effective service of the future at home, so necessarily acquired the necessary values.

You should also correctly calculate the values \u200b\u200bof the following frame components: materials for top and lower strapping and racks.

Bottom and upper cutting of the frame - the calculation of the necessary building materials
In building materials used for strapping Niza and the top of the frame much attention It turns on the size of the length and sections, as well as the fasteners. These components are basic.

The amount of section directly depends on the insulation material used for the construction. For example, if the insulation has 15 cm in thickness, the cross-section of the building material is obliged to compile the following values: width 15 cm, height 10 cm. Best option It will be, the use of a solid bar having such dimensions, but it is possible to collect it from 2 having smaller sizes of bars. The length of the bar, which is necessary for the strapping of the bottom of the building, has a direct dependence on the size of the foundation.

It is attached to the foundation base using anchor bolts having a diameter of 3-3.2 cm. Also, instead of these elements, it can be used with threaded studs, the diameter of which corresponds to the above-mentioned fasteners, are inserted into the foundation before it is frozen. The studs are selected in such a size so that after immersion in the concrete structure of the foundation, the top part performed at a height of 15 cm. Therefore, the minimum length of the heel will be equal to 30-35 cm. To tighten the lower part of the frame house, having an area of \u200b\u200b100 m2, not more 3 studs.

To fasten the strapping, it is necessary to combine bars with each other. This is done with nails and pins. Everything corner connections Fixed with nails having a length of 15 cm and a diameter of 0.5 cm.

The upper part of the building of the building is tied up with a similar number of building materials, as in the lower part, all the dimensional dimensions of these sawn solutions are also observed. The difference is only the fact that the upper part is not connected to the foundation.

Operations on the calculation of materials for racks at home

Of great importance when mounting the frame of the building, there are racks for the construction of a bar, boards and bars. Moreover, such materials must have the following dimensions:

The height of the building affects the length of the racks. The standard value of the height between the floor and the ceiling takes distance equal to 2.5 m, in specialized rooms (toilet, bathroom) - this distance can be reduced, but not more than 0.5 m.

Therefore, to calculate the length of the racks you need to take the resulting distance and add to it the height of the floor itself, which includes the thickness of its coating, lags and the ceiling facing material.

That is, the final height of the racks should be 2.7-2.8 m (where 20-30 cm is an additional height obtained from the addition of the height of the floors and the ceiling coating).

When installing these parts of the frame house, it should be remembered that between them the definite distance is to be respected, calculated between the axes and the center of the racks, and not between the extreme ribs. To determine the size of the step, accurate indicators of OSB sheets and insulation are used, which will be used on the walls of the house, but still the perfect accurate calculation of the step is unrealistic. It should also be borne in mind that in the locations of window and doorways, the racks will be located quite a different principle.