The flooring is made of pvc boards. Types of pvc flooring

High quality vinyl flooring. This is a two-in-one floor: it simultaneously combines the advantages of linoleum and laminate. From the first, he took elasticity, water resistance, high sound and thermal insulation: both are made of thermoplastic synthetic materials, but more durable polymers are used for PVC tiles (in the composition modern models particles of quartz). With the second, it combines shock resistance (design feature) and realistic imitation of natural textures - wood, stone. Therefore, PVC tiles are called "quartz vinyl laminate". Initially, it was mounted only with glue. Now manufacturers also produce models with a lock.

PVC floor tiles have another advantage - modularity. Due to the specifics of the format, it is suitable for rooms of any geometric dimensions, including non-standard cases. In case of local damage, small strips can be easily replaced with new ones without deforming the rest of the coating. Caring for quartz vinyl laminate does not require laborious efforts: regular dry (using a vacuum cleaner) and damp cleaning (using a medium-intensity detergent) is sufficient. However, it is not recommended to use chemical solvents or abrasive powders to clean it - they can damage the coating.

PVC floor tiles - catalog

We offer high-quality quartz vinyl laminate in our store:

Wineo is a German brand of luxury floor coverings... Vinyl models have an exclusive design developed by the company's engineers. It includes: a sound-insulating underlay, a backing board-HDF with a waterproof treatment, a fiberglass reinforcing mesh, a decorative pattern, a wear-resistant coating, a transparent protective layer (0.3-0.55 mm thick). High resistance to abrasion (protective impregnation), dirt (greasy stains are not absorbed into the internal structure, can be easily removed from the surface detergents). Class fire hazard- KM 2 (increased fire resistance). Quartz vinyl laminate decors faithfully imitate a variety of natural textures: wood of various treatments (like parquet), stone - travertine, slate, spectacular chips (like tiles). The floors are designed for use in any premises: commercial and residential, including areas of high humidity (bathrooms, showers, etc.). Our assortment includes models with a lock, adhesive installation method.
Quick Step - vinyl flooring from a famous brand. Production - Belgium. Very realistic decors that imitate natural textures: parquet (species - oak, pine, chestnut), tiles (marble, slate, concrete, mineral chips). The surface is treated with an airtight compound that does not allow water and dirt to pass through. Stain Guard impregnation based on polyurethane varnish (patented development of the company) protects the floor from abrasion even under intense external influences: high permeability in the room, scratching objects - roller casters, heels, furniture legs.
Pergo - floor tiles PVC of a famous brand belonging to the international concern Unulin. Manufactured in Belgium. The design imitates natural materials: wood (oak of various shades), stone (travertine - calcareous tuff with an expressive layered structure). The surface has effective protection against scratches, dirt - TitanV - a sealed wear-resistant coating. Highly environmentally friendly: professional certifications confirm the materials are phthalate free.

PVC tiles for the floor - to buy at a reasonable price is offered by the Pol Strany store - we officially represent European manufacturers.

Laying PVC tiles on the floor, what you need to know

Studying opinions on forums, requests and customer questions, we identified three types of consumers:

1. For the first, vinyl and quartz-vinyl tiles are a material about which they know nothing.

2. The second - those who have already laid PVC tiles in their apartment, house or office. Basically, they are happy with their choice and consider the material to be the ideal flooring.

3. Still others talk about the danger of polyvinyl chloride, its toxic effect on the body due to the release of harmful substances into the air of the room and believe that it is absolutely impossible to use PVC tiles at home.

Our analysis is completely honest and independent of manufacturers and is designed to help you make the right choice.

Composition and structure of PVC tiles

In terms of its composition, this floor covering is of two types.

About PVC

So, the main component of the tile is polyvinyl chloride. It is made by polymerizing the toxic vinyl chloride monomer. Is it dangerous to health? Vinyl chloride itself is highly dangerous, capable of poisoning the body, provoking oncology, asthma, neuropsychological disorders. But as a part of PVC, it is in a "bound" state, therefore, under normal conditions, it should not be harmful.

However, the floor cannot be insured against heating by direct sunlight and damage to the protective layer, which can lead to the release of hazardous substances. And someone deliberately installs underfloor heating, getting the likelihood that the amount of vinyl chloride released will be much higher than during normal use of this coating.

Vinyl and quartz-vinyl floors of different brands have different flammability ratings. For example, the fire class of Pergo vinyl tile brands, Quick Step- KM2 (moderately flammable), and for Tarkett - KM5 (flammable, flammable), for quartz-vinyl tiles, the fire hazard class is KM2-KM3. In case of fire, from which no one is immune, smoldering, PVC tiles release toxic substances that can cause significant damage to human health. Materials with the KM5 marking are considered to be the most toxic.

About harmful additives in the composition of the tile

In the production of PVC floor tiles, plasticizers, stabilizers and additives that increase inertness are used.

It would seem that stabilizers are applicable even in Food Industry because they slow down aging. However, some manufacturers use lead for this purpose - a heavy metal, cadmium. European enterprises assure that there are no heavy metals in their products, instead of them zinc and calcium are used. But in the composition of floor coverings from China and Korea, most likely, they are present.

Cheap dyes from unscrupulous brands can also get into the air when the protective layer is abraded.

Be sure to add plasticizers to the composition, of which phthalates are dangerous. Phthalate plasticizers DEHP, DOP are prohibited, DOA, DINP, DNOP, DIDP are allowed. It is the salts of phthalic acid that can be released into the atmosphere of the room, since they are contained in a protective layer and do not bind to polymer molecules. Moreover, the allocation occurs constantly, and not the first two weeks, as most suppliers assure us. Smell after styling is just evidence more diffused into environment substances.

PVC tile classification

By installation method vinyl and quartz-vinyl flooring is available in:

Adhesive - requires gluing to a clean, even and dry substrate using special glue. There are also self-adhesive models.

Castle - fits in a "floating" way. Installation requires only a tape measure, a pencil, a square and a knife. The lock can be of the type of laminate with insertion into the grooves, or adhesive.

Depending on the total thickness and the thickness of the protective layer, the tiles are classified according to the degree of permissible load:

Grades 23-31 - for home use in rooms where the intensity of walking is not high. Service life 5-6 years.

32-42 class - the floor withstands armchairs on wheels and intensive use in living quarters - corridors, kitchens, bathrooms, where it serves up to 15 years. It can also be used in offices, offices, beauty salons, boutiques, etc.

Class 43 - such a floor is not afraid of the most intense loads, therefore it is used even in industrial premises, the coating can even withstand driving.

Considering vinyl or quartz vinyl tiles, you should think about your health and those of your loved ones. Of course, the choice is always up to the buyer, but we advise you to at least follow a number of rules for using PVC flooring:

1. After installation, ventilate the room.

2. Be sure to observe the life of the coating, after its expiration - replace it with a new one;

3. It is better to use it in garages, balconies, industrial premises, corridors - where people are for a short time;

4. Better not to use in bedrooms and children's rooms;

5. Do not heat above 27 degrees, this also applies to floor heating systems, in case of fire, immediately leave the room.

After examining the certificates, characteristics of various brands of flooring, reviews of installation specialists and customers, we can give advice on which PVC tile to choose.

Council number 1. From the point of view of durability and wear resistance, quartz-vinyl wins, but from the point of view of safety for human health - vinyl. Vinyl floors do not contain phthalate plasticizers, although they are not as reliable as those with quartz sand in the composition.

Council number 2... Give preference to products from brands that have been awarded the " green leaf". Basically, these are vinyl floors from European manufacturers. In Europe, the use of phthalates and heavy metals in finishing materials is prohibited. Yes, they are more expensive, but harmless.

Council number 3... Textured surfaces imitate wood very realistically, but they are difficult to wash, dust and dirt remains between the irregularities.

Tip # 4... Choose tiles with a protective layer of 0.3 mm or more. It is resistant to damage, which means it will protect against the release of vinyl chloride into the air.

Council number 5... If possible, it is better to purchase natural floor coverings - cork floor, parquet board. Among them you can find budget options and at the same time ensure the safety and environmental friendliness of their homes.

We voiced our point of view based on the analysis. It is made on the basis of information received from manufacturers and data from open sources. The employees of "Floor in the House" honestly tell clients whether there is information about the composition of the tiles of a particular brand, because our position is the safety of materials.

Vinyl floor tiles are based on virgin vinyl, to which various stabilizers, including quartz sand, are added to provide the required characteristics.

Due to the absence of harmful emissions, vinyl floor tiles can be used in commercial premises, such as:

Offices
Shopping centers
Sports grounds
Game halls
Hotels
The shops

For commercial premises, special series of PVC tiles with an increased protective layer are used. Manufacturers improve the performance of protective layers using different technologies such as ceramic chips, which extend the life of the floor.

All brand representatives, on the territory of the Russian Federation, provide voluntary sanitary certificates for their product, some are additionally tested in independent laboratories according to an expanded list of requirements for finishing materials, thereby further emphasizing the absolute environmental safety of their floors. In addition, any production has its own quality control and laboratory for testing finished products.

Outdoor PVC tiles is being tested for environmental and fire safety. Has all the necessary certificates and conclusions in accordance with international standards. This allows vinyl floor tiles to be used not only in commercial spaces, but also in educational and healthcare settings.

Vinyl tile structure

The structure of vinyl floor tiles is a multi-layer cake, in which each of the layers has its own purpose and is connected to each other into a single die using hot pressing.

Hot pressing is the manufacturing method for most PVC tiles. His distinctive feature is to obtain a high-density, durable product without the use of any harmful adhesives. This method allows you to fit all technical requirements for use in any enclosed space.

There are also methods of bulk pressing or an ironing calender, but it is mainly intended for the manufacture of linoleum and PVC floor tiles in the economy segment. This production method does not allow for the creation of a product with a multi-layer structure.

Characteristics of PVC tiles

By itself, PVC floor tiles can be 2 to 3 mm thick. Elasticity allows you to use not only as a floor covering, but also to glue on walls and decorate decorative elements of the interior.

The high load capacity depends on the wear layer that the PVC tile has. The thicker upper layer, the stronger the carrying capacity.

For example, the 0.3mm options are often for residential use, while the 0.5mm options are suitable for commercial spaces, and the 0.7-1.0mm collection options are for industrial use.

Unlike vinyl laminate, PVC floor tiles do not have locking joints, but are glued to the base using special adhesives.

PVC floor tiles provide a wide selection of different designs covering a wide range. These include, for example, ceramic designs that faithfully replicate well-known heavy materials. In addition, you will find decors that perfectly match the texture of natural stone, textiles, concrete or metal.

For wood lovers, there are different options in a wooden style. These include light, dark and greyish decors. The variety is almost limitless, so now discover the wide variety and find the perfect decor for your desired space!

The texture is from almost smooth to deep pattern in register. Many colors and shades allow you to choose your option for every taste and design.

Advantages of vinyl tiles

Of the advantages of vinyl floor tiles, the following qualities can be distinguished:

100% waterproof;
ease of cleaning;
does not absorb odors and liquids (especially important for pet owners);
high class of wear resistance (from 34 to 43);
can be mounted on any square footage without sills;
low cost relative to vinyl laminate;
does not support combustion, fire safety class KM2;
compatible with underfloor heating systems;
warm and tactile material
lack of a "ringing floor" effect;

Another useful feature of PVC floor tiles is the anti-static finish. It prevents electric charges and ensures that you no longer have to fear electric shock. Another positive effect is the reduced susceptibility to interference from electronic devices which turns out to be a significant advantage, especially in offices.

When choosing a tile, you need to consider where you will be using it. Different series are designed for different operating loads.

When laying vinyl tiles, additional skill is required to work with glue, but if you carefully read all the instructions, not even a professional can do the installation.

The cost of vinyl floor tiles

The price of vinyl floor tiles is slightly different (upward) from the "classic laminate". However, thanks to its durability and minimal costs during installation, such a choice is a more profitable and reasonable purchase.

You can buy PVC tiles on the website or visit our "Showroom", where more than 2000 products are presented.

Many are sure that PVC tiles are created exclusively for wall or ceiling decoration, they are completely unsuitable for the floor. But in fact, pvc floor tiles exist in a huge assortment, they are deservedly popular. Today we will talk about it in more detail.

1 Nuances of production
2 Advantages and disadvantages
3 Types
- 3.1 Single layer
- 3.2 Multilayer
4 Preparation
- 4.1 Installation
  - 4.1.1 Tips for selection and installation

Nuances of production

In shape, PVC floor panels are:

Square;
Rectangular;
Mosaic.

The basis for their manufacture is a high-quality plastic compound. PVC granules are gradually mixed with special dyes, after which the material is dried and sent to a hopper that allows the formation of flat shapes.

At the last stage, the products are cooled down, cut off, they are given the necessary shape, size, and shrinkage. The material is kept for some time, after which it is sent to the final inspection and sale.

The structure of a standard PVC floor panel is as follows:

A protective coating that protects against mechanical damage;
Decorative layer. Shapes the appearance of the tiles;
Fiberglass inserts. They stabilize the dimensions, preventing the tiles from changing during use;
The base is made of plastic. With its help, the necessary stability and strength is achieved.

Advantages and disadvantages

TO strengths, which PVC floor panels have, include.

Ease of delivery. The material is lightweight, has simple shapes, which makes it easy to transport.
Maintainability. It is not necessary to replace the entire floor if one or more tiles are damaged. They can be easily dismantled, and whole tiles can be inserted in their place in a matter of minutes.
Appearance... A variety of decorative layers allows you to make absolutely all kinds of design options for PVC plates. Some are attracted by imitation natural wood, which allows you to create a floor in the form of parquet boards, while others want to see something like a checkerboard.
Resistant to moisture. This allows you to easily install PVC panels inside the bathroom, in the kitchen.
Attractive price. The cost of PVC tiles is affordable, which allows almost everyone to purchase the material. The ideal solution for quality and inexpensive floor renovation.
Elasticity combined with hardness. Due to this, the material is not particularly afraid of mechanical damage.
Soundproofing properties.
No need for backing before installation.
Resistant to wear and tear. The service life of a good PVC floor tile is about 8 years.
The ability to create different compositions, combine textures, slab patterns.

As for the shortcomings, there is only one - this is PVC. If possible, it is better to finish living quarters with natural materials - tiles, parquet.

Views

There are two types of PVC floor panels, the difference between which is in the number of layers:

Single layer;
Multilayer.

Let's try to figure out how they differ.

Single layer

They include one layer of PVC compound. The image passes through the entire thickness of the tile, which ensures its preservation over a long period of use.

As market analysis shows, there are different colors, but the pattern is mostly the same - marble structure or abstract images.

Multilayer

They include several layers, and the main one is laminated, which plays the role of a protective coating. Its thickness is no more than 0.5 millimeters. The second layer creates pattern and color. Multi-layer floor panels imitate different materials:

Wood;
Parquet;
Marble;
Pebbles;
A natural stone;
Lawn, etc.

The basis of multilayer tiles is foamed PVC, due to which high levels of rigidity, sound insulation and thermal conductivity are achieved. Such a layer is made with a thickness of 1.5 millimeters.

Individual tile models are created with an adhesive layer that simplifies the installation process on the floor.

Preparation

We are talking about performing preparatory tasks that will allow you to efficiently and competently install PVC plates on the floor.

Read the instructions specifications material.
Create the required indoor temperature in the range of 15 to 24 degrees Celsius.
Prepare the floor by concrete screed or its analogues. Before installing the boards, the moisture content of the screed should not exceed 3 percent.
If the base is concrete, get rid of cracks, chips, protrusions. In many situations, a self-leveling floor will help.
It is not necessary to remove tiles from the floor. Close seams, align.
Laying PVC over linoleum or carpet is strongly discouraged. Remove it, level the floor, screed.

If you want to get the perfect floor picture from your PVC panels, use the following method:

Divide the room into four zones of equal size. To do this, you need to draw two lines that intersect in the center;
From the center, start laying tiles to the walls without gluing them;
Measure the distance from the last tile to the wall. If the distance is less than half of one PVC panel, move the center line. Small PVC cuttings can significantly spoil the appearance of the floor.

Mounting

Laying PVC panels is quite simple. To do this, follow the recommendations of experts.

Using a roller, apply a layer of primer to the surface of the prepared floor.
Install the first PVC tile according to the markings in the center.
From the center, start gluing the rest of the panels.
High-quality PVA glue or tile adhesive is suitable for installation.
Effective adhesion is achieved by applying adhesive to the PVC panels and the floor at the same time.
After placing the PVC board on the floor, press it down with your hand and beat it on the surface with a rubber hammer or roll it.
Be sure to remove any excess adhesive that will come out during leveling and rolling.
If PVC installation the tiles are placed on a wooden floor; double-sided adhesive tape is used as an adhesive.

So that you do not have problems in the course of the work, you need to correctly purchase the material. To do this, just follow a few simple tips.

Buy for several square meters more stuff. It doesn't cost much, but you can compensate for trims, defects, or improperly installed panels during the renovation process.
Having bought PVC panels, lay them out inside the room where you plan to finish the floor. Wait a day, which will allow the tile to take the required shape, adapt to new operating conditions.
If skirting boards are installed around the perimeter of the room, be sure to dismantle them. Just proceed carefully and plan to put them back in place.
It is recommended to cut the PVC panels from the front side. It is convenient to use an assembly knife or a sturdy stationery knife for cutting.
The panel will cut more easily if it is heated with a building dryer.
If you plan to install PVC panels inside a small area, choose tiles with a 3D effect. This will visually expand the room and make it more spacious.

PVC tiles can be called a worthy alternative to more expensive flooring materials. But this is plastic, which is better not to be used in residential premises if it is possible to choose natural materials.

The choice is always yours. But remember that only if you purchase high-quality PVC panels and observe the literacy of their installation, you will achieve the desired result without unpleasant consequences.

PVC adhesive tiles and durable quartz vinyl tiles - universal solutions for floors in residential and commercial premises in Moscow: affordable price and practicality. Thanks to a special multi-layer structure and a protective layer, quartz vinyl is wear-resistant, withstands heavy loads, and does not require special maintenance. The surface imitates wood, ceramic or stone floors, the correct geometry and specially selected textures create various visual effects. At the same time, the prices for PVC floors are 2-3 times lower compared to parquet boards, wooden parquet or cork floors!

Please note that the site contains not only PVC adhesive tiles, but a wide range of different vinyl floors:

Easy-to-install adhesive-free interlocking laminate.
Unique woven vinyl that mimics the texture of fabrics.

In the showrooms "Polov" - free consultations on the choice of floor coverings: ask questions by phone at any convenient time, and in the news section, follow the special offers!

Advantages of PVC Floor Tiles

Wear resistance... PVC floor tiles are durable and hard, withstand mechanical damage, abrasion, scratch and crack resistance.
Maintainability... An advantageous feature of the modular format: if the product is damaged, the panel can be easily dismantled, and a new fragment of the floor is placed in its place.
Soundproofing... The PVC floor covering is installed end-to-end: thanks to the protected seams and the homogeneous material, the sound insulation performance is improved.
Durability... Quartz vinyl flooring is durable due to its practicality, moisture resistance and the possibility of spot replacement floor elements without replacing the floor in the room.
Appearance... Monochromatic drawings, versatile compositions, creating a three-dimensional effect, imitation natural materials other design techniques available together with modern flooring material!
Simple styling... Installation on any surface with minimal preparation, safe for health vinyl adhesive is used, no special knowledge or tools are required, all that is needed is a knife, roller, ruler, sponge!
Convenient transportation... Unlike massive parquet boards with lamellas up to 2 meters in length, PVC floor tiles - square or rectangular - on the long side does not exceed 100 cm!
Price per m2... You can buy vinyl tiles 2-3 times cheaper than wooden parquet, granite or stone of the same area.

Quartz vinyl has only 2 conditional minuses: the surface is vulnerable to solvents or aggressive chemicals, and the origin of the material is synthetic. However, this does not interfere with the use of vinyl as flooring for residential or utility rooms in apartments and country houses: PVC floors meet all environmental standards.

Typical Application

Household premises

Quartz vinyl floor tiles are unrivaled where durable, moisture-proof and wear-resistant coatings are required. Bathroom, shower, toilet, kitchen, dining room, as well as a balcony or loggia are typical places for which practical polyvinyl chloride with the addition of quartz is chosen.

Utility rooms

Basements, wet warehouses, utility rooms - where concrete cracks after a few years, the parquet picks up moisture and delaminates, and the use of ceramic or porcelain stoneware tiles is impractical. Opt for Quartz Vinyl Tiles!

✔ Learn more about the benefits of quartz vinyl.

Temporary gender

Capital floors in museums, exhibition halls, galleries and other similar premises can be irretrievably damaged at events with a large crowd of visitors or the demonstration of heavy, dimensional exhibits: monumental sculptures, interior elements, industrial equipment, cars or heavy special equipment. Free-lying PVC floor tiles have a collapsible structure, will protect expensive floors during shows!

PVC tiles are laid directly on the sub-floor, without a backing. Concrete base, plywood, fiberboard, chipboard, old linoleum or tiles - self-adhesive quartz vinyl adheres perfectly to any materials, if the surface is pre-leveled, treated with a primer, and thoroughly dried.

Material stock

We recommend buying 2-3 m2 of PVC tiles more than the estimated area of the room. At the walls, the material has to be cut, this increases the consumption. In addition, it is necessary to have a reserve of vinyl in case of unexpected surface damage during use.

Styling features

PVC tiles are laid at an air temperature above 18-20 ° C, pre-conditioned for at least 24 hours in the room. To exactly fit the pattern, you need to make cuts on the front side. Before installation, all skirting boards are removed or sealed from the outside with a special tape. If you choose not self-adhesive, you will need to additionally purchase a PVC adhesive or double-sided adhesive tape. The use of floors is allowed 48 hours after laying.

The main stages of installation

Preparation of the rough base - leveling, processing, drying.
Laying axial tiles, determining the center point of the floor in the room.
Installation of the remaining fragments of the flooring.
The base and tiles are coated with glue, the seal is carried out with a roller or rubber mallet.
Excess glue must be cleaned off so as not to contaminate the coating.
Self-adhesive tiles can be installed even easier - just remove the protection from the adhesive side.

Vinyl floor manufacturers

Class 43 moisture resistant vinyl tiles with decors that imitate the texture of various types of wood, a natural stone, parquet. The Aquafllor range is also unique with a marble powder middle layer.

Exclusive PVC tiles at a price from the manufacturer Tarkett - stylish combination textures of wood or stone.

Nothing more, just quality and safety - Decoria vinyl floor tiles. Free shipping in Russia!

Quartz vinyl flooring ReFloor - affordable price, increased mechanical strength with a total thickness of only 2 mm!

Anti-slip surface and increased performance - glue quartz vinyl is suitable for home and office, as well as the novelty of 2018 - vinyl tiles with bright wood-like decors.

Environmentally friendly PVC tiles for the Art House floor - as part of quartz sand, no plasticizers or formaldehyde are used in the manufacture - a high-quality coating for floors and walls.

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