Adjusting plastic balcony doors yourself instructions. Adjustment of plastic doors: an independent solution to all problems

The door serves to delimit the space in the apartment or in the house, protects residents from street noise and winter cold. Many people install plastic structures in their apartments: they look good and have many other advantages. But they also have a drawback - the large weight of the shutters. It leads to sagging and loss of tightness. There are adjustment instructions for troubleshooting. plastic doors on one's own.

Problems most often arise with the onset of autumn. The plastic sheet begins to close poorly, touch the frame, and require additional efforts when turning the handle. As a result, cold outside air can enter the room. To eliminate these problems, the plastic doors are adjusted, which can be done on their own.

If the plastic product is under warranty service, then it is better to call the master. He can check the entire door structure and determine the cause of the problems. After that, he will carry out work on the lubrication of the parts and the necessary adjustment of the plastic door.

The adjustment can consist in adjusting the plastic product horizontally and vertically, as well as adjusting the clamping of the web to the box. The door will acquire the qualities of a newly assembled structure: it will have a tight hold on the frame, it will not be randomly closed or opened.

Prevention

You will have to adjust the PVC doors annually. To do this less often, you need to do some simple rules prevention. It is good to equip the sash with an opening limiter and a microlift. The microlift will protect the canvas from sagging, and the stopper will not allow the hinges to loosen when the doors are fully opened.

To prevent the handle from breaking, do not hang heavy bags on it. Plastic parts will stay intact longer if you wipe them down with a clean, damp cloth. Any plastic door structure includes rubber seals. They must be regularly lubricated with silicone compounds that give the rubber plasticity.

The lock, eccentrics and other parts of the mechanism are also subject to lubrication. Over time, the handle turns tighter, you have to lean on it with all your body weight. From this, distortions of the canvas appear. If you follow all the rules, it will last much longer. Metal fittings are lubricated with technical petroleum jelly.

How to adjust a plastic door

Adjustment of a plastic door begins with the identification of defects. This can be done with a paper strip. It is placed on the frame with the door open and the sash is tightly closed. After that, you need to pull the paper towards you. If it is pulled out without effort, this means that the door does not fit well against the box. In this way, it is checked around the entire perimeter. The adjustment pattern depends on where the paper is loose.

If the blade is displaced in the horizontal direction, you need to remove the plug from the hinges and tighten the self-tapping screws. After that, a horizontally located adjusting screw is rotated with a hex wrench. In this way, the horizontal displacement of the PVC door is adjusted.

Sagging of the canvas

The door often sags under its own weight. When the web is displaced in the vertical direction, it is simply returned to its place by rotating the adjusting screws that are located at the bottom of the hinges. To do this, use a hexagon. If the operations are performed correctly, the plastic flap will take the desired position and will be in contact with the box tightly.

If you move the door in height, it moves up to 2 mm. Turning the adjusting screw counterclockwise will lower the door leaf. Clockwise - rises. The main thing is not to rush. The desired result is brought only by the correct adjustment of the door hinges.

Mashing

With a large degree of vertical lowering, the leaf begins to touch the elements of the door frame. The canvas is rubbed. The malfunction is regulated by retraction of the web to the right or to the left. It is recommended to start work from the bottom. To perform the operation, you need to take a hexagon and insert it into the corresponding hole. The PVC door will begin to slide towards or away from the hinge. In the same way, the upper part of the structure is taken to the right place.

We set up the clamp ourselves

Over time, a situation may arise that the PVC door does not open or opens, but with difficulty. In this case, the frontal adjustment of the structure is used. There are two ways to adjust the pressure of the plastic door:

using eccentrics;
using the clamping mechanism.

Eccentrics are located along the perimeter of the end part of the door leaf. The clamping mechanism is located in the canopy area. To adjust the pressure using the eccentrics, you need to turn them around their axis. As a result, the pressure of the blade against the box will change. If the eccentric moves towards the room, the clamp will weaken. This position is recommended for the summer season. For winter, you need to turn the eccentrics towards the street. All eccentrics turn in the same direction. This can be done with a special wrench or pliers.

Loose fit

It is a little more difficult to adjust the door with your own hands if it does not fit snugly. You can notice this problem by the sensations when you turn the handle - you have to apply more force. The eccentrics in this case are already set in the winter position. You can put them in the middle position, which will loosen the clamp. If this does not help, the reason lies in the handle: its entire mechanism is clogged, and the canvas does not close well.

Handle adjustment instructions

Often there is a situation where the handle is loose. In this case, you need to adjust it. To do this, the decorative strip is rotated 90 degrees to release the fastening screws. These screws are unscrewed and the handle is removed. Then you should carefully inspect the parts, if necessary, replace those that are out of order. The assembly is carried out upside-down. The assembled and lubricated handle serves well for a long time.

Adjusting plastic doors yourself is a simple matter. To perform all operations, it is necessary to open the sash to gain access to all mechanisms. The adjusting screw is tightened with a 4 mm Allen key.

Required tools

To carry out repair and adjustment work, some tools are required:

hex keys;
flat screwdriver;
Phillips screwdriver;
plastic gaskets;
roulette;
rubber seals (not always);
adjustment instructions.

This set of tools is enough for quality work. It remains only to monitor the health of the structure:

if necessary, the old seal is removed and a spare one is installed;
you need to monitor the level of the canvas in the horizontal plane;
the sides of the hinges must always be firmly fixed;
timely adjust eccentrics;
lubricate all assemblies and parts regularly.

These actions will extend the life of PVC doors.

How to adjust a plastic door yourself

Perfect and precise design a metal-plastic door, but even it does not begin to function clearly. In the case of wooden doors, in addition to hinges, this can be caused by the deformation of the canvas itself or the frame, plastic doors begin to "play up" solely due to a malfunction of the mechanism. How to adjust a plastic door with your own hands, let's figure it out in detail.

Possible malfunctions

A normally installed and functioning door should be easy to open and close, the box should not be rubbed in the alignment, and the abutment should be uniform around the perimeter. An open door in the absence of drafts must be in a stable position.

The clamping mechanism is obliged to "bring" the door without a gap between it and the frame. It is easy to check - a sheet of paper sandwiched between the porch of the door and the frame should be pulled out with some effort along the entire length of the porch.
Failure to meet any condition means that the geometry is violated.

The balcony plastic door has sagged or the sash has shifted relative to the box. All defects are corrected by adjusting the fittings.

If the warranty period has not yet expired

then this should be done by the service department of the company that installed the door. Otherwise, you can call the wizard. But modern designs are good for that, if there are instructions, independent adjustment of plastic doors is quite within the power of anyone and requires a minimum set of tools for this - hex keys, screwdrivers and pliers.

This article discusses the most common cases of adjusting swing plastic entrance (interior) and balcony doors.

There are methods for pendulum or sliding systems.

Adjustment of a plastic door with three hinges: entrance

The entrance doors differ from the interior ones in the thickness of the profile and the glass unit, but their hinges are similar. And the differences from the balcony are more significant. This is both the type of loops and the absence folding mechanism(for airing). Let's figure out how to adjust a plastic door with three hinges on our own.

Usually, such doors have three hinges - the upper and the lower, and the third one can stand next to the upper or in the middle of the canvas. In principle, this is the usual arrangement and the number of hinges so that they normally "hold" the weight of the door. Differences can be in the design of the hinge and the pressure mechanism, and therefore in the adjustment.

Surface mounted hinge (type greenteQ TB 100.ZD.K)

This hinge has a decorative strip and is adjustable in three dimensions.

Horizontal and vertical displacement takes place with two screws, and the clamp is adjusted using a screw and a strap between the hinge and the box.

1. To adjust the skew:

Adjustment of plastic doors relative to the vertical axis horizontally (right-left), it is necessary to remove the decorative strip on the hinge installed on the canvas. First, open the door and unscrew the screw that holds this bar. Then the door is closed and the plank is removed. Under it are 6 mounting screws for a screwdriver (perpendicular to the blade) and one adjusting screw for a hexagon - parallel to the blade towards the hinge.

By twisting or unscrewing it, you can adjust the offset of the door relative to the vertical by 5 mm in each direction along the X axis.

2. To raise (and even lower)

the sash uses a turnkey adjusting screw located at the lower end of the hinge. It is closed by another decorative strip, which is simply "unfastened".

It can raise the door by 4 mm or lower it by 1 mm, relative to the factory setting along the Y-axis.

3.Adjustment of the plastic door: fine adjustment of the pressure

(within 1.5 mm) is carried out using a screw located at the upper end of the hinge.

For "rough" adjustment it is necessary to remove the door from the hinges, and then the part of the hinge that is installed on the frame. It is attached to it through strips, which can have a thickness of 1 mm to 5 mm. In this way, you can additionally adjust the door hold-down (along the Z-axis).

Door hinge type WX

has horizontal adjustment up to 6.2 mm, vertical adjustment up to 4 mm, the clamp can be adjusted with a screw up to 1.8 mm (if necessary, the clamp can be improved with additional bushings at the point where the hinge is attached to the box).

1. The horizontal adjustment is carried out using the side screw located under the decorative strip on the hinge, which is attached to the door. First, you need to unscrew the screw that fixes the position of the hinge relative to the "0" level. It is located in the body of the hinge and runs parallel to the door leaf. Then you need to unscrew the screw that locks the outer decorative housing of the hinge, by displacing which, you can get access to the adjusting screw.

With its help, you can shift the position of the sash to the right or left.

2. The pressure is adjusted on the counterpart of the hinge (fixed to the door frame). It is necessary to remove the decorative cap from the end of the hinge. Under it you can see an eccentric with slots.

In order to release it, it is necessary to unscrew the locking screw (it is located on the side of the hinge housing on the side of the door). Then, using a special key inserted into the slots of the eccentric, it is necessary to turn it to the required angle and lock it. Thus, you can strengthen or weaken the clamp.

You can use a regular plate or a wide flat screwdriver, but the vertical adjusting screw will interfere. In this case, it must be completely unscrewed.

3. The vertical adjustment is carried out with a screw screwed into the hinge from the bottom, through the clamping adjusting eccentric.

How to adjust a plastic balcony door

Adjustment of plastic doors follows the same algorithm as for a plastic window. Each manufacturer's fittings may differ in the way they are adjusted, but in many respects they are similar.

Adjustment of plastic doors horizontally (X-axis) to the right or to the left can be done with two screws in the lower and upper hinges (depending on which part of the door is "overwritten").

Both screws are visible when the sash is open. The lower one is located in the supporting part of the hinge on the box.

The upper one is located in the mating part of the hinge on the sash.

By tightening or unscrewing the screw, the sash can be displaced away from the box or towards it.

Vertical adjustment (Y-axis) is carried out using a screw located in the lower hinge behind the decorative strip, on the outside of the door on the sash itself.

It is located at the end. By screwing or unscrewing it, the door is raised or lowered.

The pressure is adjusted by turning the eccentrics located in the vertical end of the door leaf.

First you need to find out in which part the clamp is too loose or too strong. The eccentrics "work" in tandem with the locking plates on the box. If the eccentric is located along the sash - the clamp is minimal, perpendicular - the maximum. Turn the eccentric with pliers.

Another type of adjustment of the door pressure occurs not with the help of eccentrics, but with the help of a locking pin at the end of the sash.

It has a hex key hole and a test point (at risk). Depending on the position of this point, the pressure can be stronger or weaker. Adjustment of plastic doors and very similar.

There is a third type of pressure adjustment, which occurs with the help of a counter (locking) plate located on the box itself. It can be displaced relative to the frame, thereby strengthening and weakening the door abutment.

In addition, it is possible to adjust the plastic balcony door not only from the side of the hinges and eccentrics, but also to correct the pressure from the side of the folding mechanism.

First, you need to fold the open sash.

But the mechanism itself does not allow turning the handle up when the sash is open. To remove the handle fixation, it is necessary to press the "tongue" (flag, clip) at the end of the door, in the area of the handle itself.

It may look different, but its principle of operation is the same - when closed, the sash presses it and unlocks the handle, which can be turned up, setting the door to ventilation. If you open the door and press the "tongue" with your hand, then the door in this state can be folded up at the top. But at the same time, it is better to keep it suspended - after all, it will keep at the bottom at one point on the lower loop.

Will open interior mechanism of the top hardware (usually it is "closed" by the door). There will be one (or two) eccentrics with hex adjusting screws.

With their help, you can press (or squeeze) the door in the hinge area.

Having pressed the "tongue", the sash is returned to the vertical state, after which the door can be closed.

These are the main methods of adjusting mechanisms. different types doors.

Information on the note : .

Adjusting plastic doors yourself video.

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Calling a master is usually expensive, so you should only invite him in an emergency. If we are talking about how to adjust a plastic balcony door, then you can try to carry out the work yourself, having familiarized yourself with the basic principles.

Balcony door may need adjustment

Each door block has basic and additional parts. Before proceeding with the adjustment work, the novice master should familiarize himself with the device of such structures. He must clearly understand the principle of operation of the fittings used.

The standard set usually includes:

frame made of PVC profiles, connected with special fasteners;
a sash assembled according to the same principle as the box itself;
hinges to ensure the opening and closing of the door;
a handle with a lock, necessary to close the sash in the pressed position;
seals for tightness;
double-glazed window.

Useful information! The set of fittings may vary slightly depending on the functionality. The standard equipment is usually supplemented with mechanical or hydraulic closers, stoppers and other parts.

Preventive measures

Before proceeding with the consideration of information on how to set up a plastic balcony door, you need to familiarize yourself with preventive measures that will help reduce the number of adjustments and other malfunctions. They consist in careful operation and the correct selection of fittings elements.

Even at the acquisition stage, you should make sure that the closing mechanisms could withstand the weight of the sash. Many modern fittings systems make it possible to install a door weighing at least 100-150 kg. If these values are stated in the documentation, then you can buy a design.

During operation, sharp jerks and other mechanical impacts directly on the open sash should be avoided. In case of careless handling of the doors, adjustment will be required regularly.

Additionally, a sag compensator can be installed, especially if the sashes are relatively heavy. This device is made in the form of a small lever or a special roller.

Related article:

How to adjust a plastic balcony door in different situations

When self-adjusting plastic balcony doors, you should take into account the specific situation. The sash may not press well, sag or have other defects. After troubleshooting, you need to prepare a set of tools, consisting of hexagons, flat or curly screwdrivers.

Video on adjusting plastic balcony doors for self-work

The video provides a visual representation of the setup process. Before adjusting the balcony plastic doors, you must fully view it. It will help you better understand the specifics of the work.

additional information

Adjustment of the door pressure can only be carried out if the rubber seal is in good condition. With its strong wear, it is useless to adjust the sash. It is unlikely that it will be possible to do without replacing the seal.

The master who installs a plastic balcony door must immediately carry out the initial adjustment. Taking the door leaf into operation, you need to check how smoothly it is installed, whether it is easy to open and close. There should be no drafts when the doors are closed.

Over time, the door wears out, the mechanism loses its elasticity or weakens, which affects the performance of the doors. You can solve the problem by calling a special wizard or adjust the plastic balcony door yourself. We will consider how to do this in our article.

It is necessary to regulate a plastic balcony door in several cases:

When the canvas sags under its own weight. This is the most popular problem with PVC doors. But this can happen for another reason, if there is a subsidence of the building in which it is installed. This phenomenon is manifested in the grazing of the lower part of the leaf over the edge of the door frame threshold, as well as the appearance of a gap in the upper corner of the leaf. Sagging occurs due to the large weight of the glass unit, which takes up most of the canvas. And if a double-glazed window is also installed, then the loops of such a canvas fail much faster, while displacing the sash.
The displacement of the door leaf also occurs due to temperature differences, which significantly affect the quality of the plastic. A sign of door displacement, the sash clings to the frame in its middle part, or it fits too tightly.
Loose pressing of the door leaf to the frame, accompanied by drafts or simply the passage of cold into the room. This phenomenon can occur for two reasons, it is the failure of the sealing gum or the weakening of the locking elements that need constant adjustment.
The loose position of the handle in the socket is also a reason for adjustment. This is due to prolonged use of the door leaf or poor-quality adjustment during its installation. This phenomenon can be caused by hardware breakdown due to improper operation or poor quality material.
The latch system does not work, which performs the function of temporarily fixing the door leaf in the closed state. There may be several reasons for this: incorrect installation of the latch, displacement of the door leaf, sagging of the leaf under its own weight or due to the settlement of the building.

Important! If the sagging of the door leaf is not removed in time, the glass unit may crack, which will entail large financial costs.

How to adjust a balcony door before winter

Over time, a plastic balcony door can lose its original settings, which will entail certain problems. So, preparing for winter, it is necessary to adjust the door in such a way that its opening and closing is easy and without hindrance. This will prevent cold air from blowing into the apartment.

Stages of setting up the door before winter:

Check the door for the quality of the rubber seals. If defects are found, they must be replaced. This requires:

Purchase a sealing gum similar to the previous one.
Using the tools at hand, remove the old seal.
Clean the surface.
Insert the new seal into the special groove. When installing a new elastic band, please note that it should not stretch, otherwise the web clamp will be loose.
Cut the seal in the corners of the frame, additionally fixing it with special glue.
It remains to check the new seal for adherence to the door frame. If the installation was carried out correctly, the door will close easily without clinging to anything. A good indicator is also the absence of drafts.

The next step in preparing the door is to check its tightness to the frame. To do this, just take a sheet of paper and place it between the door frame and the door. Having closed it with a latch, you need to pull the sheet and try to pull it out. If the sheet came out easily, the tightness of the door clamping is low; when pulling the sheet with force, it means that the tightness is normal.

If the sash is loose, it is necessary to adjust the locking elements.

Next, the door block is checked for sash misalignment. Basically, this can be determined by the difficult closing and opening of the canvas. If there is a mechanical latch, if the door is skewed, the tongue will find it difficult to fall into the groove on the fixing panel. If deviations are found, they must be eliminated immediately.

How to adjust the pressure of a plastic balcony door

Before adjusting the clamping of the sash to the frame, you must make sure that the reason for the poor fit lies precisely in the locking elements, and not in the deformation of the sealing gum. Sometimes the reason for a weak hold-down is a sash shift or hardware breakage.

The pressure setting technology depends on the brand of the used fittings. But since in most cases the doors are equipped with elements such as eccentrics, the adjustment technology consists of the following steps:

The adjustment is done with a small 3–4 mm Allen key. Having inserted it into the hole located in the center of the eccentric, you need to turn the key clockwise. The turn of the key should not exceed a few millimeters. If the adjustment is made to loosen the pressure, the rotation is counterclockwise.
When equipping the door structure with trunnions, instead of eccentrics, they can be rotated using ordinary pliers. A guideline for correct adjustment is the following location of the trunnions:
with a parallel arrangement of the element to the profile, the pressure will be minimal;
with a perpendicular arrangement, the pressure will be maximum.

At the end of the adjustment, it is necessary to check the door leaf for fit, using paper or newspaper for this. The check is carried out in three places, top, middle and bottom.

It is also necessary to take into account the moment that when carrying out the adjustment for the first time, you do not need to set the door to the maximum mode, since the rubber bands will dry out quickly. As a result, having made a relaxation for the summer season, when switching again to winter period, there will be no normal fit and the seal itself will have to be changed.

Important! When adjusting the clamping elements, make sure that they are all in the same position.

How to adjust the door if it sags

Sagging of the door leaf is one of the most common problems, since in the summer, in most cases, the door is open and under its weight it gradually begins to sag.

How to determine if a door sag has occurred:

Standing on the back of the door and closing it, you need to outline it around the perimeter, using the trap as a ruler. After opening the sash, examine the resulting distance from the line to its edge. If it is the same on all sides, there is no need for adjustment, in case of deviations, adjustment is required.
The door in the open position, with the normal position of the leaf, should not be arbitrarily opened or closed. But you need to take into account the moment that when performing this test, there should be no drafts or wind.

Stages of adjusting the loops when the web sags

Being filmed protective covers from the hinges. To do this, opening the door to maximum distance, the fixing screw is unscrewed. Basically, a 3 mm hexagon is used for this. Then you need to carefully remove the covers.
Elimination of the sash sagging problem begins with the hinge located at the very bottom, using the same hexagon in the work. By inserting it into the key hole located in the upper end part of the hinge, the bolt is tightened by 2-3 turns, clockwise.
The tightening of the upper hinge bolt is carried out in the same way.
At the end of the adjustment, the doors are checked for even and easy closing. If it still clings, tighten the bolts on the side of the hinge.
The pull-up is carried out according to the same principle, first the upper loop, then the lower loop.
Further, decorative elements are installed to hide the hinges.

Advice! Before you put decorative overlays, hinges, as a preventive measure, it is advisable to lubricate with an inorganic lubricant.

How to adjust the latch on plastic doors

The latch adjustment process is performed in several cases:

When weakening the action of the mechanism.
If the device does not match the fixing plate.
Adjustment methods:
In the event of a mismatch between the ball mechanism and the groove, the fixing bar is repositioned, having previously completed the marking.
If the tongue does not fall into the groove, the fixing bar can also be moved by loosening the hardware. Thanks to the elongated mounting holes, the bar can move freely. Now you need to set it in the required position, tighten the screws.
To strengthen the action of the mechanism, it is necessary to perform the following measures:
remove the mechanism from the door leaf;
from the back side of the mechanism, unscrew the spring fastening nut;
pulling out the spring, you need to stretch it a little. If necessary, you can put a small washer under it.
twist fastener.
In the case of using a non-separable mechanism, with holes on the sides, it is necessary to compress the spring a little with a thin screwdriver and insert a small washer under its base.
When using magnetic latches, the main reason for their failure is demagnetization, but in this case the adjustment will not help, a complete replacement of the mechanism is necessary.
If the latch is loose, or vice versa, it becomes tight, then it is recommended to debug the mechanism using a 4 mm hexagon. In the end part of the locking mechanism there is a special screw for it, and they need to tighten or loosen the latches.

How the handle of a plastic door is adjusted

Adjustment of door handles is carried out in the event that they are out of order or simply loosened, interfering with the normal operation of the door structure. To adjust it, you need to carry out the following actions:

Find a plastic plug at its base that needs to be rotated 90 degrees.
The screws under the cover should be tightened well using a screwdriver.
If this does not help, then the reason for the loosening of the handle is most likely its deformation. To eliminate the breakage, it is recommended to replace the handle with a new one.

What to do to ensure that door adjustments are required as little as possible

The need for adjusting plastic structures arises for several reasons, so by eliminating them, you can avoid the debugging process. To do this, you should follow our recommendations:

When choosing a plastic door structure, you need to pay attention to the weight characteristics of the door leaves. Basically, the fittings are designed for a weight of up to 130 kg, which is quite enough for most door structures.
The fittings should be of proven manufacturers and of the best quality. Only she can guarantee long-term operation without breaking it.
After installing the door plastic block, the master must adjust all the necessary parameters.
To prevent the sash from sagging under its own weight, it is recommended to immediately install special expansion joints. Such a device is especially necessary when installing double-glazed windows with large dimensions and weight.
A special tire will help prevent the door from sticking. This device acts as an additional support for the sash.

Summing up, we can say that the adjustment of plastic balcony doors is required to prevent serious damage to the door structure, as well as to exclude the blowing of cold air. The plastic door must fit snugly against the frame, open and close without special efforts, and at the same time not clinging to anything. Setting up the door can be done with your own hands, spending a little time and effort on it.

Until recently, plastic doors were used only in shopping centers and offices. Later, this element migrated to apartments and private houses, where it took its rightful place in the hallway, hallway and on the balcony. Unlike wood, plastic excludes the penetration of dust and noise, is not afraid of water and is available in various colors. The material is easy to maintain, so it is a worthwhile choice. But even a well-made and assembled structure is not a guarantee of durability. Therefore, timely adjustment of the plastic door is of great importance.

What is plastic door adjustment

Adjustment of a plastic door is understood as the process of checking and bringing its functional characteristics (opening / closing, pressing force) to the required values. Adjustment should be started when you notice the first signs of door malfunction. If the moment is missed, then there is a risk of breakage of the door leaf with the need to replace it, which will require quite significant financial costs. Experts agree that a preventive inspection of a plastic door should be carried out no more than once a year. More frequent repairs are fraught with increased wear of hardware and sealing elements.

Types of adjustment

The adjustment includes adjusting the position of the door leaf and repairing the door hardware. In the first case, the following types of work are distinguished:

vertical adjustment, designed to eliminate the problem of sagging of a plastic door due to its own weight;
horizontal adjustment, the purpose of which is to eliminate friction between the door and the threshold;
frontal pressure adjustment, carried out seasonally (summer and winter) to reduce or increase the gap between the leaf and the door frame.

Plastic doors can be adjusted in three directions: vertical, horizontal or frontal

Special attention should be paid to the repair of handles, locks, hinges and other accessories. When the rotary handle has a tight move, it is not so easy to use it, especially if there is a child in the house who cannot physically close the door completely. At the slightest impulse, the sash opens wide. The opposite situation is a loose handle, leading to drafts.

Reasons for adjusting the doors

The reasons for the need for adjustment are several factors.

Shrinkage of the building. This is a natural process that only happens in new buildings.
Incorrect door operation. Hanging on the handle and the canvas foreign objects, sharp opening and slamming of the door increases the load on the hinges.
Sagging of the door under its own weight. Although plastic doors are classified as light, no one has yet canceled the force of gravity.
Sharp and frequent drops temperature regime... These phenomena lead to depressurization of the door system.

How to know if a door needs adjustment

An obvious sign that it is time to rebuild a door is cold air and noise seeping into an enclosed space. Problems are also signaled by the difficulty of opening the doors. Finally, a lot of troubles can be caused by condensation that accumulates on the glass or slopes as a result of the formation of gaps between the door and the frame.

For lovers of practical methods, special tricks are offered to assess the condition of the door.

Clearance check. To do this, a sheet of paper is laid between the ajar sash and the door frame. The door is closed all the way, moving the handle to the lower position. When the sheet is sealed relative to the box, it is very difficult to remove the sheet. If there is a gap between a pair of elements, then the paper can be easily removed.
If the gap is adjusted correctly, the paper will be ejected with noticeable force.
Skew check. The assessment begins with the fact that the perimeter of the sash is marked with a pencil on the door frame with the door closed. The edges of the door leaf serve as a ruler. After that, the door is opened and the parallelism of the bottom of the opening and the outlined line is compared. If the parallelism is violated, then the door needs adjustment. Similar comparison can be produced using a building level. To do this, a level is applied to the horizontal and vertical parts of the open door. The actual misalignment is determined by the deviation of the tool indicators. To determine the skew of the door frame, measurements of its diagonals are made. They must be equal to each other.
To assess the curvature of a PVC door, a standard bubble level with three flasks, a simple pencil and a three-meter tape measure
Checking the immobility of the door leaf in the open state. Open the door slightly to an angle of about 45 o and leave it in this position. If the door slams spontaneously or opens even more, then this is a signal for adjustment. Of course, during the test, the influence of wind must be excluded.
If a door that is slightly open at an angle of about 45 degrees opens or closes spontaneously, it needs to be adjusted

Is it possible to adjust the plastic door by yourself

With proper installation, the need to adjust the door from PVC profile will not come soon. But in the presence of malfunctions, repairs cannot be postponed. If the product is covered by the warranty period, then you must contact the company that installed the door. Self-intervention in the structure will remove the door from the warranty. The specialists who have left for the place will eliminate the deficiencies free of charge without damaging the door mechanisms.

Adjusting the door on your own only makes sense after the end of the warranty period. This is a simple matter, you can set up a plastic door yourself, especially since many manufacturers apply instructions to their products with detailed description this process. But before starting work, it is necessary to clearly imagine the structure of the plastic door and its main components.

Before you start adjusting PVC doors, always look at the warranty card so as not to violate the rules for using the product

Any plastic door consists of a base unit and replaceable spare parts, among which there are obligatory (handles, hinges) and optional (lock, closers) fittings. V general design a plastic door can be divided into the following nodes:

Photo gallery: adjustable plastic door elements

With the help of pivot pins, the pressure of the plastic door is adjusted Handles for plastic doors can be fixed or swivel Hinges are subject to heavy loads, so they are made from metal or Teflon Plastic doors of any design and degree of complexity lend themselves to adjustment

The tool you need to adjust the plastic doors

To reduce the complexity of the adjustment, a set of necessary tools should be prepared in advance. The minimum standard kit should include the following accessories.

L-shaped wrenches with hexagonal cross-section. If there are no such items in the home arsenal, then they can be purchased at building hardware stores. It is better to take several standard sizes - from 1.5 to 5 mm. The estimated cost of the set is 400–500 rubles.
Flat and Phillips screwdriver. Can be replaced with a screwdriver with suitable bits. The most commonly used nozzles with the marking TX and T.
Pliers or pliers.

The real lifesaver in adjusting doors is a hex key, also called a furniture

If the plastic door has not been used for a long time, then when turning door hinges may squeak. In this case, machine oil or technical aerosol WD-40 will come to the rescue. They not only remove rust deposits, but also reduce friction in moving machinery. A nozzle in the form of a thin plastic tube is attached to the WD-40 can of grease. Due to its compactness, the product is excellent for door hinges and locks.

WD-40 is available in the form of an aerosol or oil, for doors it is better to use the first option

Table: types and purpose of adjustment tools

Instructions for different types of adjustment

Inexperienced craftsmen may decide that adjusting a PVC door is a complex procedure that requires special knowledge. But in practice, you just need to find a mechanism that needs tuning. And the instructions below will help you quickly and efficiently carry out repairs.

How to align a sagging door

It is very easy to recognize a sagging door - its edges cling to the vertical post of the door frame, and when closed, a gap forms on top. Technically, the adjustment of such a door and the resulting skewness is reduced to changing the gap between the sash and the hinge assembly. The process is the same as that used for flap adjustment. plastic windows... To eliminate the skew, a horizontal adjustment is used, which allows the sash to be pulled to the right or left.

The procedure for adjusting a sagging door will be as follows.

Find the horizontal adjustment screw in the lower hinge. It is hidden at the very bottom of the hinge on the side of the frame.
By turning the screw, you can achieve the displacement of the door leaf to the door lock
We install a hexagon in it and turn it to the right or left. Turning clockwise will bring the sash closer to the hinge, and counterclockwise will move it away.
After completing the horizontal adjustment, check the door for free opening and closing.
We open the door to an angle of 90 o or more and find a hinge on the top of the sash. Structurally, the mechanism differs from that located below. But it has a similar hole for a hex key. We install the appropriate tool in it and turn it, bringing it closer or moving the door leaf from the axis of rotation. The screws should be turned until the door stops clinging to the threshold.
To eliminate sagging, just turn the key 1-2 times

Video: adjusting a sagging plastic door

How to adjust the height of a plastic door

If there are dents or scuffs on the door seals, then it's time to adjust the sash in height. To do this, pull up the lower loop.

The sequence of actions performed is as follows.

We find in the door structure the lower hinge with adjusting screws. Usually they are hidden by a protective and decorative overlay. The latter must be removed by slightly pulling it towards you and up. The plastic dries up and cracks over time, so we do everything very carefully.
The decorative strip must be gently pulled towards you and up.
Removing the cover, we get access to the screw for vertical adjustment. We install a suitable hexagon wrench in its head (in most cases - 4 mm). Turning the key clockwise allows you to raise the blade, and counterclockwise to lower it.
Some manufacturers use a star hole instead of a hex hole

How to change the pressure of a plastic door

It is recommended to adjust the pressure of the plastic door twice a year: decrease in summer to improve ventilation, and increase in winter to save heat in the room. Spontaneous weakening of the pressure in any of the seasons can occur for two reasons:

wear of sealing gum, which loses its volume over time;
deformations caused by a temperature gradient.

The use of a high-quality sealant is a guarantee of the tightness of the door structure

The result of the weakening of the clamp is the gaps between the frame and the door itself, leading to a loss of sound insulation and heat. The way out of the situation may be to replace the seal, described below, or adjust the corresponding fittings.

Small cylinders located at the end of the sash in the grooves of the plugs act as an adjusting mechanism. They are called eccentrics. One plastic door can have up to seven pressure points. A response mechanism is located opposite the eccentrics. To adjust the pressure density, adjust the eccentrics.

The sequence of actions on adjusting the door hold-down consists of several steps.

We find all the clamps on the plastic door. They can be located not only on the outer, but also on the inner side of the sash and even on top. On their front side there is a hole for a hex wrench, a slot for a screwdriver or a smooth part with flats for gripping with pliers.
The design of the eccentric depends on the manufacturer of the fittings
To increase the clamping, the eccentric is turned clockwise, and to loosen it - counterclockwise. The entire set of eccentrics must be in one position, otherwise the door may bend.
The position of the eccentric in the middle of the groove corresponds to the normal clamping

Video: adjusting the pressure of the plastic door

How to replace the seal to improve pressure

If, after turning the eccentrics, a draft is walking around the room, then it is necessary to replace the seal. To do this, a new rubber profile with a cross-section and width similar to the old one is purchased in a hardware store. Good quality is noted for silicone gaskets from Germany, a slightly more budgetary way out is the purchase of ethylene-propylene rubber. To fix the profile, a rubber adhesive is required.

Replacing the seal is reduced to performing a number of activities.

The old seal is completely removed, the remains are removed from the PVC door groove using a knife.
The groove for the sealant is degreased and covered with an adhesive mass, which is applied with a continuous tape.
The installation of a new rubber cord starts from the corner, the material is not stretched or compressed during installation.

The seal easily comes out of the groove - just hook the material with a screwdriver and pull it towards you

Handle adjustment

Adjusting the handle is considered the easiest operation to restore a plastic door. In everyday life, two types of handle malfunctions are common: dangling or tight movement. The troubleshooting principle is the same.

Rotate the protective insert covering the handle holder 90 o. This allows access to the adjusting screws.
The cap that covers the screws is made of plastic, so turn it carefully.
If the handle is loose, then tighten the opened screws with a screwdriver or screwdriver. If the handle has a tight move, then loosen the fastener in the same way.
For double-leaf structures, the adjustment of the handles is carried out in turn
Reinstall the protective insert after adjustment. If tightening the screws does not eliminate the backlash in the connection, then there is a crack in the handle body. In this case, you cannot do without buying new accessories.

Video: adjusting the handles

Setting the correct buttonhole position

Adjustment of the hinges of plastic doors is carried out in two directions: vertically and horizontally. The vertical adjustment is described in the paragraph on setting the door leaf in height. Therefore, we will consider the process of horizontal regulation.

Open the door and remove the screws from all hinges using a 3 mm Allen key.
Remove the decorative trims to get close to the adjusting screws.
Turn the screws on all hinges the same number of turns.

The maximum horizontal adjustment is 2-3 mm

Video: adjusting the lower hinge

How to adjust the lock on a plastic door

The PVC door is characterized by a multi-layer construction, different from the device of glass or wooden doors... Therefore, locks have their own characteristics and nuances. It is better to entrust the installation of a door lock for a plastic door to professionals, and making a small adjustment is a feasible task for independent implementation. The most widespread for entrance and interior PVC doors are mortise locks, and for balcony doors - latches on rollers.

The plan for restoring the lock to work depends on the type of mechanism.

For mortise locks, the adjustment consists in tightening the screws installed on the main and auxiliary (counter) part of the lock. A suitable tool is a Phillips screwdriver. After tightening, it is necessary to check the lock for the correspondence of its parts to each other. To do this, close the door and make sure that the tongue fits into the groove on the counterpart.
The mortise lock for a plastic door has special screws that can be used to adjust it
For balcony latches, adjustment is carried out by tightening the screw located above the latch with a 4 mm Allen key. To weaken the clamping of the protruding part of the latch to the counterpart, the key is turned clockwise, to strengthen the clamp - counterclockwise.
To adjust the latch, it is enough to make no more than two turns of the hex head screw.

Video: Self-adjusting the Maco balcony latch

Adjustment of double-leaf plastic doors

Most of the double-leaf plastic doors are installed at the entrance to the building, and in new houses with improved planning they frame the entrance area of the balcony. Required condition their installation - width doorway should be at least 90 cm. Structurally, such a door consists of a "leading" and "slave" sash. The first, movable, is equipped with a handle and locking fittings, and the second is fixed and opens when necessary. The shtulp mechanism is responsible for locking and unlocking the "slave" sash.

The shtulp is always installed on a passive sash

The adjustment of a door with two leaves does not fundamentally differ from a single-leaf door, except for the adjustment of the faceplate. Adjustment consists of the following steps, depending on the nature of the problem.

Is it possible to do without adjusting the door

In the experience of many people, the question of adjusting a plastic door comes up when a real problem arises. Can this phenomenon be prevented? Unfortunately, it will not be possible to completely avoid adjustment, but there are several factors that affect its frequency. We will highlight the main ones among them.

The sagging of the door has a significant effect right choice loops. Depending on the weight of the structure, there are hinges designed for a load of 80 kg or 160 kg. The heavier the canvas, the more loops should be. The average value of the loop operation cycle is 200 thousand openings and closings.
A reliable way to avoid subsidence of a plastic door is to install a microlift. It consists of a movable strip fixed to the door leaf and a fixed strip mounted on the frame. When the door is closed, both parts engage, slightly raising the door leaf and reducing the load on the hinges.
The use of a microlift prolongs the service life of hinges, handles and gaskets
The fittings must be lubricated several times a year. For this, in no case should you use improvised means ( vegetable oil, petroleum jelly, margarine). It is best to apply mineral, synthetic oil or special compounds for PVC windows and doors to rubbing mechanisms.
In the case of liquid lubrication, it is enough to pour 2-3 drops of oil into the mechanism
Wind protection is provided by rubber elements. For good pressure, the seal must be cleaned of dirt and coated with a silicone pencil. This keeps the elasticity of the elastic bands.
The composition of the seal care products must be free of aggressive substances.

Installing a plastic door is simple and effective method to give the room coziness, to increase noise and heat insulation. But all PVC doors sag over time under their own weight, so they need to be periodically adjusted. If you feel that the door began to open poorly or pass cold air, then you should not panic and call the locksmiths. If the door is not under warranty, then with a careful study of the adjustment instructions, you can independently restore the functionality of this structure.

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