How to arrange a niche in a room? Councils for the design of a niche. Making a niche in the wall How to close a niche with shelves

The owner of a small "Khrushchev" needs to think over to the smallest detail what the design of each room will be after renovation, its area is limited in comparison with one-room apartments in new buildings. A niche in a room is a great opportunity to divide a room into zones in order to make your home comfortable with all modern conveniences. Despite the fact that the area of ​​space is limited, you can place everything you need in it, choosing the right style solution.

When it is impossible to make a design project on your own for any reason, you need to seek help from professional specialists.

Small housing design

Designers say that studio apartment with a niche has its advantages, the main thing is to see them and use them correctly. You should not take it as an unnecessary hindrance, it is better to rationally use all the available advantages. In a niche, many owners arrange a home office, or place sleeping place.

Helpful advice! Choose a design for a niche taking into account the fact that the structures will be stationary; such partitions are more difficult to dismantle compared to fabric curtains.

One of the most common options is housing with a niche for a bed, it is for this purpose that the alcove was conceived by the architects when designing.

However, this solution can not always be called optimal: it is necessary to take into account the number of residents, the age of each of them and favorite activities. In a room with a niche, you can make not only a bedroom, but also an office, a nursery and a dining room.

How to use niche space correctly

The arrangement of the alcove depends on the purpose of the part of the apartment where it is located, therefore, first it is necessary to decide what the niche will serve. After that you need to choose suitable option decorative finishing, pieces of furniture and lighting fixtures.

Children's area

In the photo of an apartment with a niche, you can see options for arranging an alcove for a children's area. This is the optimal solution for any young family in which a child grows up; the presence of personal space for a baby is no less important than for adults.

What kind of furniture parents put in a children's corner depends on the age characteristics and taste preferences of its little owner. "Loft bed" - furniture where the sleeping place is organically combined, workplace and storage space.

To buy such a bed, it is important to take into account the feelings of the child himself, he will have to climb to the top shelf, and parents must be sure that the fear of heights is not a problem for the child, and he will be able to go up or down on his own.

Sleeping place for adults

Sleeping place for adults, which is fully consistent with the architectural idea. If you decide to arrange a bed for yourself here, then you are going to use the niche for its intended purpose. In a cozy corner, you can put a wide double bed on which you can put a comfortable mattress.

Now you don't have to huddle on a narrow folding sofa, the night's rest will be full, and every morning you will be greeted with renewed vigor. If the structure is equipped with boxes, then bedding, personal belongings or books can be stored in them.

Helpful advice! Personalize the free space above the bed with a collage of family photos and children's drawings.

Study

Such arrangement can be considered ideal if only one person lives in the apartment. The owner does not have to buy a double bed for himself, so he can arrange a niche to his taste, turning it into a full-fledged office or making a corner of it for his favorite activities.

They put in a niche computer desk with shelves and a wardrobe, it is better to make all pieces of furniture to order so that the dimensions of the niche and room are taken into account.

Helpful advice! Shelving or shelving can help you define a clear boundary between your workspace and your living space.

Sports corner

Take care of ventilation and place a wall bars with exercise machines in this space to always be in good physical shape.

Wardrobe

This is the dream of any fashionista that you can make into reality, if you have such a desire. Having made a decision, it remains to order furniture with the best filling option - with the required amount hangers, drawers and a mirror.

Helpful advice! To isolate the dressing room from another part of the room, use sliding doors or fabric partitions.

Kitchen-studio

Studio kitchen, standard kitchen or dining room. Construction organizations do not approve of the arrangement of a cooking zone in the alcove, but as for the dining room, this option is considered completely legal.

A compact table with stools is placed in the corner, Alternative option- put two soft sofas with a folding table model in the middle to accommodate a large company.

It's important to know! If the owner has placed a kitchen in a niche, his home automatically becomes a studio apartment, special requirements are imposed on its decorative design, which it must fully comply with.

If you place a recreation area in a niche, it should be like a continuation of the main room. A large sofa can accommodate guests, and a comfortable armchair surrounded by bookshelves, will provide comfortable leisure for a person who is fond of reading.

Stylish design

The interior of apartments with a niche can be very diverse: consult with the designer or look through the catalog with ready-made solutions... It is possible to choose an option to your liking, ranging from a neutral design and ending with the allocation of an alcove into a separate zone. Heed the recommendations of interior designers:

Integrity. It is necessary that the niche be decorated in the same style as the room itself, it is also allowed to design in a similar style direction.

Color solution assumes the obligatory use of the main color; you can experiment with contrasts. Consider how the windows are located in the apartment, if there is not enough light in the room, it is better not to choose dark shades.

Zoning is carried out using light mobile partitions of light colors, so as not to overload the space: after all, such elements take up little space. Shelves, racks, glass or fabric partitions are sometimes used.

Additional lighting is easy to do with lighting, install sconces, LED strips or spotlights.

Surfaces made of glass or with mirrors have the ability to expand the interior space, so glossy furniture will allow a modest corner to be made more spacious.

Try to meet all of the above conditions, and you will see that the end result will not disappoint you. Make the interior space as open as possible, low furniture is ideal for this task.

The niche can be used as a living corner - put there an aquarium with live fish. The design of the recreation area can be combined at your discretion, let it be a place for a meal, during lunch there is an opportunity to observe marine life.

Such contemplation has a beneficial effect on the human psyche, allowing him to fully relax and forget about problems and important matters for a while.

Photo of the design of an apartment with a niche

Niches have long and tightly entered our life. Of course in Soviet times in small apartments it was simply not possible to single out an entire wall for such a luxury as a niche. IN modern design niches occupy an important place in the interior, both from the functional side and from the aesthetic side.

Niches are not just an opening in the wall, they can often serve as a closet or rack, visually expand the space, hide imperfections in the layout of a room or technical elements (pipes, batteries), or simply store things that are necessary every day.

Niches make it possible to create additional free space in small spaces. This is especially true for small, narrow rooms. Niches can also be created in spacious apartments with long free walls; in such cases, niches will become wonderful decorative elements of the entire interior. Now let's take a look at the main ways to use niches in conventional apartments.

1. Wall-mounted bookcase

It's traditional and good known way use of niches in the house. Of course, the easiest way is to design a niche in advance, its depth and the number of shelves. But this can also be easily done with small repair work... The advantages are obvious - for as many books as in the photo, a rather big cabinet would be needed, and so - a niche perfectly accommodates the entire library, and also decorates an empty wall.

To design such a niche, you will need wooden shelves, which are sold in hardware stores. If you want to further highlight such a built-in rack, think about it even at the repair stage, because the wiring is laid even before finishing works... Otherwise, you will have to install the floor lamp in close proximity to the niches.

2. Niche as a sideboard for dishes

This way of using a niche is not particularly different from the previous one. The only difference is that such a niche for dishes will look especially appropriate in the kitchen, in the dining room or in the combined dining room with the living room. Although there are several peculiarities here - niches for dishes can be much smaller, not as deep as for books, and shelves in niches can be made of glass.

Idea

A great combination - several shelves, finished with a wooden frame, set aside for dishes, and one for candles. Practical and decorative function combined.

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3. Niche as a decorative structure

If you have high enough ceilings and do not want to hang trivial shelves, then built-in niches are ideal for storing various little things, memorabilia and photographs. When a niche becomes a decorative element, you can already think about complex design our own and about unusual materials for its design. For example, you can paint the niche wall itself in a color different from the rest of the walls, lay out a mosaic, or insert a mirror on the back surface. Then, thanks to the visual effect, the niche will seem even deeper.

4. Niche near the bed in the bedroom

This is a very fun way to save space. As a rule, it is 20-30 cm., But sometimes you can "sink" the bed into the wall, even half a meter. We all are also familiar, especially from old French films, folding beds, which were placed in a niche and closed by a door that looked like a wardrobe. This is a great idea for a small apartment, or a storage option for a guest sofa.

Several spotlights will fit very well into such a niche, which will give you the opportunity to comfortably read books while lying in bed. If you make a niche a little wider than the bed itself, then even small shelves can be placed in it to replace the bedside table, or bedside tables.

The back wall below should be accentuated - glue wallpaper with a bright pattern, paint it with paint that differs by several tones from that used on adjacent walls, hang pictures or a composition of photographs on this wall.

5. Niches in the bathroom

Niches in the bathroom serve as interesting decorative elements, as well as a place for storing bath accessories and hygiene products. Such niches are placed in any suitable places - above the bathroom, above the washbasin, in the wall near the window (if the bathroom has a window). Niches decorated with contrasting materials look especially stylish: stone and tiles, mosaics of different contrasting colors, waterproof paint in dark shades.

It is convenient to store clean towels in such niches, then they will always be at hand. In addition to hygiene products, small potted plants or sets of decorative vessels will look great in niches.

For a romantic setting, place a few lighted candles in the niche.

6. Niches for placing additional lighting and visual expansion of space

As we said earlier, a niche is not just a shelf built into the wall, it is also an important design element of the room as a whole. So, with their help, you can hide a TV or a picture, add a few additional lamps, or sconces.

An interesting combination of different-sized niches - in the photo below, a TV and a built-in fireplace are hidden in two large niches, and shelves with photographs in two smaller ones. The designer chose a natural stone as the main material for finishing the structure, in which a fireplace with a chimney is hidden.

As we know, a mirror opposite the bathroom doors helps to visually enlarge the space. And especially it works in tandem with a niche with additional light.

A mirror recessed into a niche, which is also trimmed with a different material, already serves as a decorative element. But to expand the space in the photo below, another interesting technique has been applied - a mirror that is not the size of the entire wall, but a little smaller, as if a picture is in a passport, and it is due to this that the niche visually deepens the wall.

To summarize, a niche is a versatile way to decorate an empty wall or small sections of walls. It can perform a functional role - shelves for storing books and dishes, or be a decorative item, provided beautiful design the niche itself and the use of unusual materials for its decoration.

Author

Yulia Danilova

Interior designer

One of the interesting and attractive decor elements in interior design is a niche in the wall. But in order for it to harmoniously fit into the style of the room, it should be correctly positioned and decorated accordingly. For the most part, the relevance of a niche in a room depends precisely on the location, decorative design and functionality. Consider in what cases a niche in the wall will be in place, how to arrange it, and whether it should perform any functions.

A bit of history

Such a charming decor element as a niche in the wall came to the interior design of premises from rustic styles, where people, even during the construction of houses, made recesses in the walls for shelves in advance. The niches here were designed to store various household items. In southern country styles until modern times, niches in the wall were also quite common and performed the same functions. Now, in country styles, such indentations are painted in the same color as the main wall.

Now niches are most often used as an original decorative element in interior design, and they do not perform any functions. But there are also exceptions, which we will consider further.

Niche in the wall: functions in the interior

A niche in the wall always serves as a shelf that does not particularly take up the space of the room. In bedrooms, such recesses in the walls are often located at the head of the bed. In this case, it serves as a decoration for the room and a comfortable shelf.

In such niches, it is best to mount decorative lighting, which will give it more originality. But the presence of bedside lamps is still necessary, since it is almost impossible to read when lighting a niche.

A niche in the wall can serve as furniture for a TV or music equipment. But in this case, its size should be large enough. Such an interior design is relevant for spacious rooms, as it reduces the area of ​​the room by at least 40 cm. In the photo below, there is a huge room where a whole wall of niches is located, which serves as furniture for TV and shelves for decor items. Judging by the size of the room, the owners did not lose too much of its space, creating such an interior.

In the kitchen, a niche in the wall always serves as an additional shelf for kitchen utensils, slightly decorating the interior.

It is best to use one or more niches as an element of room decor. Even if they are not only an addition to the interior, but also serve as a shelf for storing any things - in reasonable quantities, niches can decorate a room. If you place many niches in the wall and fill them with books or other non-decorative objects, an atmosphere of bad taste will be created, and the wall will look like a rack.

In addition, you cannot decorate such a wall with anything: it is impossible to hang a picture or a shelf on it, attach a chest of drawers or a curbstone to it. You should not once again attribute any additional functions to niches in the wall. For example, it is better to use a regular bookcase to store books than many niches scattered all over the wall. In other words, it is better that a small depression in the wall serves solely as an interior decoration. It is not always important to use this decor element as furniture, so we will figure out how to properly plan a niche in the wall.

Planning a niche in the wall

When planning the placement of niches in the wall, you should outline the picture of the future room in advance. One of the common mistakes is placing a niche where the furniture will stand. When the furniture covers part of the recess in the wall, firstly, free access to it becomes difficult, and secondly, it looks ugly, and in general, in such cases the niche will be simply superfluous and may even ruin the interior of the room.

Since a niche in the wall is solely a decorative element, it is not at all necessary to make many such indentations. It is enough to decorate one or two beautifully and in an original way. This is especially true for bedrooms and living rooms. If there is an empty wall in the bedroom or living room that is difficult to decorate with anything, decorating it with a niche would be the best option. It can serve as the only decorative element, without which the room would look empty and boring.

The size of the niche in the wall should also be carefully planned. If the interior of the room is light, with a minimum amount of furniture and other items, a large niche will not be able to organically fit into it.

The location of niches in the wall along the stairs is an almost irreplaceable element of decor in such areas.

In the hallway, several niches in the wall, of different sizes, will be an excellent addition to the interior design.

How to position a niche in the wall?

There are three options for the correct positioning of several niches in the wall:

1. Asymmetric grouping of small niches on one section of the wall;

2. Asymmetrical arrangement of niches on sections of the wall that are not used for other purposes;

3. Symmetrical placement of identical niches in relation to a doorway, window, bed or other furniture.

It is possible to create a dynamic interior of a room by asymmetrically positioning niches in the wall. Recesses of different sizes with illumination, located in this way, look charming. They are mainly placed on those sections of the wall that are not used for other purposes. In addition, on such sections of the wall, you can place a niche in a single copy.

To give the room geometric accuracy, square niches of the same size are symmetrically placed in the wall.

Combination colors emphasizes the original taste of the owners. Therefore, it is better when the color of the interior space of the niches is combined with the color of other areas of the room or decor elements. For example, in the photo above, the colors of the illumination of the niches are combined with the delicate peach color of the chandelier.

A room with one large niche in the wall, asymmetrically divided into several small ones, looks amazing. It can accommodate a collection of souvenirs, if it is large, so that everything is in one place.

Decorating a niche in the wall with illumination

A backlit niche is an easy way to complement the interior of a room with a play of light and shadow, and it is also inexpensive. Therefore, such decorative elements in a modern interior are almost always highlighted. But the illumination of niches should harmoniously fit into the interior design, as well as the combination of the colors of the room. The main thing in niche design is to use lighting where you need it.

In rooms where there is already a lot of light, for example, the ceilings, some corners of the walls are illuminated, the illumination of a niche in the wall can become superfluous and create a cold, office atmosphere in the room. In this case, it is more relevant to reduce the amount of lighting on the ceiling than to leave a niche unlit. In addition, the color tone of the ceiling and niche illumination should be harmoniously combined.

It is better to make the illumination of a niche diffused, since in an intense light, decorative accessories in it will not look very beautiful. Intense spot illumination of the niche provides directional light that creates high contrast inside the niche. At the same time, objects inside the niche lose some of the color: the areas to which the light is directed appear white, and the areas that the ray does not hit look too dark.

Such lighting is suitable for niches in which there are objects made of gold or crystal. With a directional light, they will flicker and shimmer interestingly.

It is better to illuminate any shiny objects in a niche with intense lighting, other accessories look great under soft diffused light. As for the items that can be put in a niche, it can be anything, the main thing is that the accessory is matched to the interior of the room.

Classic interior style: niche in the wall

The classic style of the interior assumes the presence of a niche, the upper part of which is rounded like an arch. The decor element is almost always framed white... For classic style interior, it is preferable to place a vase of flowers or a black figurine in a niche. As for the color scheme, in relation to the walls, the inner surfaces of the niche are painted in a different color.

If retro style motives are found in a classic interior, a collage of family photos, flowers or paintings is placed in niches. Niche illumination in retro and classic style is often absent, but they are always placed symmetrically.

Modern interior style: decorating a niche in the wall

Niches in the walls in modern style the interior is designed as fantasy allows. They can be painted in any color or in several shades at once, highlighted, glazed, asymmetrically positioned. In addition, they are simply cut out in drywall and almost never framed.

Correct design of niches in the wall: colors and objects

In order for a niche to harmoniously fit into the interior of a room, it must not only be correctly positioned and match shades, but also put suitable decor items in it. For example, in the photo below, the room is in brown tones, the interior surfaces of the niche are painted in the same color as the walls, but due to the backlighting they look a little lighter, which is very eye-catching. Items in niches also harmoniously fit into the interior.

In the next photo inner wall niches are laid out the same decorative stone as the wall opposite. In addition, the combination with the tone of the chandelier gives the interior a special originality.

It is worth noting that accessories for a niche should be appropriate for its size. That is, if the niche is large, and the objects in it are small, we can assume that they were placed there by chance, without thinking at all about the interior design. Leaving niches empty is also undesirable. In the photo below, in the wall on the right, three niches are empty, which looks ugly. If there is no object suitable for the interior, it is better to leave the wall level and hang a picture or a mirror on it. These decor items will decorate the interior much better than an empty niche in the wall.

As for the color of the inner surfaces of the niche, it is matched to the tone of the main walls or other decor items, as well as furniture. The main thing is that the niche in the wall does not stand out too much due to its colors, but it also does not remain completely invisible, then it will simply be superfluous in the interior.

If you still decide to make a niche in the wall, then watch the video on how to do this:

We are interested in such a question as a niche in the wall, how to decorate this element beautifully modern interior... This issue is especially relevant for owners of small living rooms in city apartments.

Niche creation methods

Making a niche in the wall is a great alternative to bulky furniture walls, interesting option decoration, allowing through the play of shades and colors to bring dynamism and harmony into the interior. In addition to decorative characteristics, you can use the design to make visual adjustments to the perception of the size of the room. Connoisseurs of free space and light interiors in the living room can use it to install a modern TV.

Attention ! A plasma panel in a constructed structure is a great way to solve several problems at once: hide electric wires; to create cozy place for family holidays.

In addition, the original design of a niche in the wall (examples in the photo) will allow you to abandon bulky cabinets. In it, you can make additional shelves, place books, frames with photographs, decorative vases on them. To highlight this decorative element, it is advisable to make additional lighting along its entire perimeter. Spotlights installed inside will look great in the interior.

For elongated models, small ceiling lights are suitable.

Advice! If the design made is intended for mirrors and paintings, then decorative sconces will be required.

DIY niche creation

Actions related to modeling a decorative recess in the wall begin with marking the wall. Based on the purpose for which the decor element will be used, determine the height, depth, width. At a short distance, plates are attached, which will become the frame for metal profiles. Next, they proceed to fixing the profiles with special screws along the entire perimeter of the wall.

Attention ! It is important to check the correctness of the geometric lines using a level and a plumb line.

As soon as the main frame is ready, you can start sheathing it. This will require sheets of construction drywall. Self-tapping screws are required to secure them. All joints between the sheets are covered with a special reinforcing tape. Then the structure is putty, after complete drying it must be sanded. At the final stage, finishing is performed. You can pick up decorative plaster, paint the structure, glue it with wallpaper, revet it with artificial stone or ceramic tiles.

Niche multifunctionality

For those property owners who have a negative attitude towards shelves, dressers, wardrobes, we recommend organizing an original niche on one of the walls of the room, replacing pieces of furniture with it.

The advantages of such a solution:

• real saving of space in the room;
• creating a full-fledged place for storing numerous small items;
• the possibility of placing equipment;
• saving material resources for the purchase of expensive furniture

Such a structure, made of plasterboard, is complemented by wooden or glass shelves, reminiscent of a finished rack.

If you plan to use a niche in the wall in the living room as a decorative element, there is no need to adhere to clear geometric shapes, to make a large depression in the wall. Armed with imagination, you can create unusual patterns, supplement them with original lighting, paint niche elements in contrasting colors.

With the help of this decorative element, you can emphasize the taste of the owners of the house. Subject to all the nuances of construction, it will visually increase the size of the living room. Due to the plasticity of drywall, you can create not only classic rectangular structures, but also a variety of complex arched options.

The style of the created structure must correspond to the general design of the room, then the structure will be its original decoration. Otherwise, it will not "fit" into the interior; it will become a "stain" and spoil the overall impression.

With all the apparent simplicity of creating these structures, they will take time, mathematical calculations, creative imagination. When thinking about how to decorate a niche in the wall, it is important to take into account color transitions, lighting, only then the niche will be a functional decoration of the living room.

Niche design in the kitchen

A plasterboard niche is an excellent solution for a kitchen interior. She will not only bring some "flavor" to the overall style, but will also help to disguise the flaws in the walls. Let's analyze the features of creating a drywall niche in a modern kitchen.

We offer an algorithm for creating a niche in the kitchen on our own.

1. Project development. At this stage, it is important to take into account the size of the kitchen, its layout.
2. Implementation of markup.
3. Installation metal frame fastening drywall sheets.

Let us dwell in more detail on the stages of creating this element in the kitchen.

A home craftsman does not need complex project documentation, but without a drawing it is difficult to count on getting the desired result.

You can limit yourself to a small drawing, which will indicate the size of the kitchen, the location of the heating battery, pieces of furniture, electrical switches and sockets. The quality and reliability of the resulting niche directly depends on the correctness of the drawing made. A practical option designers consider the installation of a TV in it. In addition to being protected from kitchen dust and dirt, the hostess will be able to watch her favorite movie without being distracted from the cooking process.

Attention ! When drawing up a drawing, consider the thickness metal profile... A niche designed for heavy household appliances will require a thick profile.

If you decide to organize decorative lighting inside the recess, do not choose high-power lamps, as a fire may occur due to overheating.

At the stage of marking, the preliminary drawing is transferred to the wall in which the niche is planned to be created. The markings should be clear, indicating the places of fixation of the metal frame in order to avoid mistakes. If there is an uneven wall in the kitchen, you will need polyurethane foam tape, which will give a snug fit of the profile to the wall.

Mounting the original niche in the kitchen is completely similar to creating it in the living room; no special manipulations are required.

Conclusion

The algorithm is quite simple and is suitable for any environment. With the horizontal orientation of the niche, you can visually expand the width kitchen walls... The vertical option will emphasize the height of the kitchen ceiling. If the ceiling in the kitchen is made in two levels, the structure of the niche should also have a complex geometric shape. Numerous kitchen utensils can be placed in the resulting recess. Niches are suitable for installation washing machines, dishwashers, microwave oven, refrigerator. In addition, you can put in it heating battery or a boiler. If desired, you can add a niche decorative curtains or doors, thereby hiding from prying eyes.

Professionals subdivide all niches according to their purpose into decorative and decorative. Functional models imply the embedding of equipment and furniture elements into them. Decorative niches are needed for placement small vases, souvenirs, photographs. For the living room, designers recommend decorative models, but for the kitchen and children's room it is better to create functional recesses in the wall. An interesting solution for the kitchen there will be a combination of a drywall niche and a bar counter. When equipping this structure with decorative doors, you will get an unusual cabinet in your kitchen - a bar. Among the latter fashion trends- floor niches made of plasterboard for a TV or a vase with indoor plants... The advantage of this design is its mobility. When complementing the floor niche with decorative shelves made of metal, wood, glass, you can place small kitchen items on them.