Do-it-yourself decorative walls. Endless finishing possibilities: decorative plaster on interior walls

At the final stage of building a house or renovating an apartment, the question always arises of how to decorate the walls beautifully and inexpensively. Wall decoration decorative plaster is one of the most popular options for decorating walls, both inside and outside the house. The process of applying decorative plaster is creative and requires special skills, but, if you wish, you can do it yourself. In this article, we will talk about the main features of decorative plaster, as well as its pros and cons.

Decorative plaster for interior wall decoration - pros and cons

Decorative plaster for interior wall decoration has the following advantages:

Ease of applying plaster to the walls;
The resulting plaster pattern will be unique for each wall;
Environmental friendliness of the plaster coating;
Lack of joints and seams on the walls after finishing;
Durability and resistance to dust and dirt;
Possibility to wash the dirty plastered surface;
Walls finished with decorative plaster have increased sound insulation;
The possibility of painting the plastered wall allows a flight of imagination in design

However, in addition to the advantages, wall decoration with decorative plaster also has disadvantages:

Difficulty removing plaster from walls;
High-quality imported plaster is quite expensive;
Before applying decorative plaster to the walls, they must be additionally cleaned and processed.

Also read: Liquid wallpaper in the interior - photo of rooms

Wall decoration with decorative plaster: types of plaster

There are two main types of decorative plaster: facade and interior. The most resistant to external influences is the facade plaster, therefore it is used for finishing the exterior walls of the house.

There are these types of decorative plaster for walls in composition:

Interior plaster is divided into four main types:

Silicate plaster

Produced on the basis of " liquid glass", And is most often used for decoration outer walls building. This type of plaster has high ductility and is very durable. It is delivered to stores ready for use.

Mineral plaster

It is the cheapest plaster. It is based on conventional cement and has White color therefore requires staining. Such plaster is sold dry in bags.

Silicone plaster

Silicone plaster contains silicone resins, which make it very plastic and moisture resistant. The plaster is sold ready-to-use immediately.

Acrylic plaster

Acrylic plaster is made on the basis of acrylic resin, which makes it resistant to deformation of the base. This plaster is sold ready-to-use.

Classification of decorative plaster according to the effect obtained:

Structural plaster

This type of plaster has a granular structure with the addition of small granules and may have inclusions natural stone fine fraction or wood.

Textured plaster

This type of plaster allows you to give the surface of the walls a special relief and texture. It can also have inclusions of granules, and differs from structural plaster in a slightly different composition.

Venetian plaster

Venetian plaster is made from marble powder, which gives the walls the effect of finishing with natural stone. The main advantage of this type of plaster is its complete waterproofness.

Necessary preparation of walls for decorative plaster

Before you start finishing the walls with decorative plaster, you need to clean and prepare the walls. The old coating (wallpaper, paint or plaster) is removed from the walls, and the gaps are covered with putty. Then, before applying the plaster, the walls must be additionally primed. The wall is ready, you can start plastering.

Also read:We choose to both in the corridor in the apartment - 50 photos

Modern wall decoration with decorative plaster - 22 photos interesting options updated: June 16, 2017 by the author: Andrey Zinchenko

During the renovation, many act out of habit - they buy traditional finishing materials, and at the end they are unhappy with the result. But how much do not change paper wallpaper or painting, it is impossible to get the effect that do-it-yourself decorative plaster of walls gives. This is a chance not only to transform the interior, but also to make your wildest dreams come true, using your creativity. There are a lot of relief options obtained using a mixture for wall decoration, with which you can paint whole panels with a roller and a spatula. With a basic understanding of the technology and a little practice on a control surface, it's easy to create unique décor in a hallway or living room.

Such a huge butterfly on the wall will not be overlooked.

Even the simplest strokes with a spatula will look like a work of art as a result.

The harmony of color in the room will charge you with only positive energy.

For decorative plaster, you need a special dry mix, but you can make something unusual from ordinary putty with fillers and pigments. Having mastered how the base is applied and the texture "bark beetle" or another pattern is formed, you can make interesting patterns in accordance with the design intent. Do-it-yourself putty decor will save money and hide minor coating defects. Whatever the choice, plaster is classified as:

interior;
front.

Both varieties are suitable for effectively decorating apartment walls with plaster. But a facade mixture that is resistant to destruction may have chemical components to which allergy sufferers are sensitive. Therefore, before buying, it is important to carefully study the instructions and see the composition.

Interior (for interior decoration) plaster is produced on a different basis:

Silicate.
Mineral.
Acrylic.
Polymeric.
Silicate-latex (with silicone).

Each has its own texture options, for example, "fleece" or "bark beetle". If you want to work with a repeating relief, you need to purchase special roller attachments that squeeze out a special rustic background on the wall. Gypsum plaster you can "sculpt" art panels, but it quickly sets, so they work quickly and confidently.

This method of wall decoration is durable, plaster can serve for decades.

This type of wall decoration will surely arouse the interest of guests.

Each variety is applied and formed in a special way, some surfaces can be additionally painted. The most expensive is Venetian plaster, it is applied in layers, creating decorative walls"Marbled" with their own hands. For such work, you need a professional who owns the technology, and the surface requires additional treatment with interior wax. But you can prepare the basis according to all the rules, and then invite a specialist - this is much more economical than hiring a whole team of finishers.

The pasta is prepared strictly in accordance with the recipe described on the package. This guarantees optimum consistency, coating thickness and drying time. Otherwise, the solution will set too quickly, the desired pattern will not work. You can check the results in a small area.

Wall decor of textured or decorative plaster is applied with a spatula on the prepared base, leveling with a float, but without special efforts, otherwise you can "pull" it. Different patterns are created from the same composition if you use the right tool or texture. For example, applying crinkled foil, maple leaves, or fake fur to the mortar can easily create a spectacular veneer.

Walls in bright mustard color will only bring a smile

Textured plaster with a pattern will complement the interior of the room

A wide variety of types and colors makes it possible to make the room perfect

The multi-stage process of decorating walls with do-it-yourself putty involves the following stages:

work planning;
purchase of materials and tools;
preparation of the surfaces of the room (cleaning from wallpaper or other unstable coating);
creating a starting base;
applying plaster;
final decoration or painting.

Using the possibilities of decorative plaster, it is easy to create an exclusive interior design that cannot be repeated by anyone from the inner circle. But to create something new is better on the basis of what has been tested in practice over the years. Today, ready-made and dry mixes are produced, but it is proposed to use plaster or putty, which are also suitable for creating a magnificent relief.

This way of finishing will be in perfect harmony with the furniture.

An excellent solution would be to decorate the walls and fireplace with decorative plaster.

Advantages of decorative plaster from putty

In several rooms, it is easiest to create decor with one plaster with your own hands, and you will get a different relief (work with different tools). Then, even with a conventional finishing mixture, different surfaces can be obtained.

For more variety, a pigment or "color" is added to the mixture. It is necessary to respect the proportion so that the shade does not change on different surfaces.

Each type of roller nozzle gives its own pattern with light pressure. There are also tools for strict geometric lines, which will be needed to frame an art panel, fresco or mosaic, as in the photo.

Gorgeous wall decor with resistant plaster:

to mechanical destruction;
temperature drops;
fluctuations in humidity.

This coating "breathes", that is, it absorbs excess moisture and then gradually evaporates it, if the wall is not covered with varnish or wax. Excellent sound insulation and fire resistance - additional "bonuses" of wall decor with plaster with your own hands.

Plaster for interior decoration is included in the list of environmentally friendly materials, it does not emit harmful fumes. Not only dyes are added to the finished paste, but also structural inclusions to obtain new finishes:

fabric fibers;
sifted shell rock crumb;
small pebbles;
coarse river sand.

Lamps on the wall will create new lines

Decorative plaster in the kitchen would be a great solution. It is durable and not afraid of high temperatures

Rough finish will give the room a special atmosphere

Another plus is its availability. Luxurious decor made of textured putty will look like an expensive renovation after application and painting. If desired, the impression can be enhanced by covering it with varnish, which is produced with different reflective properties:

Matt.
Semi-matt.
Glossy (maximum gloss).

Decorative plaster has high adhesion (adhesion to the base), after hardening it is difficult to remove it. If there is no desire to level the surface of aerated concrete or brickwork, a mixture of decorative plaster is applied immediately after the initial treatment with a primer.

The textured surface will last for many years without losing its aesthetics. If desired, it will be possible to update the panel by painting. There are also unconventional methods of painting a surface with a relief, for example, with a crinkled cloth on a roller - gaps are created. The plasticity of the mixture and the availability of ready-made attachments for the roller is a pleasure to work.

The possibilities of the modern market are almost endless to offer consumers many interesting options for decorating walls with putty or textured plaster.

Each type of plaster has its own application method.

Venetian plaster will immerse you in a state of calm

The recipe for the preparation of decorative plaster from putty

Note: Some bases can also produce new surface variations when mixing, but it can be difficult to get the correct proportions.

On the seams of the gypsum board, a primer of maximum penetration is used or a dry powder is diluted construction adhesive PVA.

On the basis of the building mixture, you can prepare different compositions for decorating with putty.

The most common recipe is made up of 3 ingredients;

water;
PVA glue;
gypsum base with additives.

This is kneaded with a construction mixer in a container of a suitable volume. After dissolving the dry powder in water, add glue to obtain a plastic paste with the consistency of sour cream. You need to work immediately after preparing the mixture so that it does not freeze in the bucket. Stretching the plaster with a wide trowel along the wall, work with a roller with template nozzles, as in the photo.

An effective texture requires a more expensive base, which is prepared using imported finishing mixtures "Knauf" and other firms. They are applied over a dried primer on a flat surface, working with a small layer of decorative plaster on the interior walls.

Drawings on the wall will perfectly complement the decor

The types of plaster are completely different.

The combination with a flexible stone will be an excellent solution for a variety of interior

The mixture should include:

water;
3 parts sifted river sand;
3 parts fine dry gypsum putty with elastic additives;
1 part polymer putty.

First, all dry components are mixed, then diluted in a container with a construction mixer.

The decor with putty on the walls is also done according to a different principle - a mixture with which you can create a textured coating:

water;
dry mix "Satengips";
acrylic-based deep penetration primer.

First, the primer is diluted with water in a ratio of 2: 1, then a dry component is introduced, all this is mixed with a construction mixer until a creamy paste is obtained. They work with it on a prepared starting surface, creating "liquid" patterns. They set quickly, leaving a spectacular texture, which can be additionally painted over with a fluffy roller or spray from a spray gun.

The embossed drawing on the wall will catch the eye of all guests

The assortment is huge. There is something for everyone

Possibilities of decorative plaster

Obviously, there are a lot of options for coatings. Experts recommend revising the catalogs, where it is easier to choose the wall surface you like using samples. But it is also important to evaluate your capabilities - to obtain a complex relief, you need some experience in working with a spatula, trowel and roller.

It is good when there is the practice of plastering, then the method of performing this or that decorative coating is much easier to master. For a "bark beetle", for example, you need hard granules and work with a spatula in certain directions - down, chaotically or to the sides. This will give different variants relief. The liquid paste is modeled with a roller with different attachments.

If you have little experience, the easiest way is to work with stencil rollers, which themselves squeeze out a certain pattern during development. But you also need to work with them carefully, performing movements in a certain direction, so as not to disrupt the periodicity of the resulting ornament.

Rough surface will look unusual

Various application will add zest to the interior

Intricate designs with grape leaves will inspire

You can "sculpt" masterpieces with anything, even with your fingers, sculpting vines or fantastic plaster flowers.

By rotating a trowel or other flat tool, you can create spectacular circles on the wall surface.

Small circles can be easily completed with a few strokes to form roses or other images.

Some masters create their panels by means of "knots" from textured fabric. Having tried what "prints" are left by various rough materials, one can "draw" whole volumetric bas-reliefs on one basis.

Experts also use:

spatulas of different sizes;
flat elastic bands with curly slots (draw a tree trunk);
construction floats (smooth and rough);
plungers (draw circles);
sandpaper;
faux fur nozzles;
natural and synthetic sponges;
wide and rough brushes, brooms and hard brushes.

The intricate embossed pattern on the wall will be the center of attention in the room.

Wall decoration will look great in any room

Before plastering the wall, you need to take all things out of the room and cover the floors, if they are after repair. This is necessary so that dry suspension and lumps of paste do not settle on all objects. The remnants of wallpaper and old crumbling putty are removed from the walls.

After filling the cracks and preliminary preparation, you can work with decorative plaster. After completion of the process, the vertical and horizontal are checked to exclude defects that are most noticeable under side lighting.

You can also master the wash and dry brush method, use paint, wax or varnish. If you have a desire to master such technologies, watch the master class in the video.

Video: Decorative plaster

50 photos of examples of wall decoration with decorative plaster:

Nowadays there are few people who can be surprised by the wallpaper. Despite the fact that manufacturers in this area are constantly improving, inventing new technological processes for their manufacture and external effects, this wall decoration has a number of significant disadvantages. Decorative plaster is a great alternative to wallpaper. It is a safe and practical finish that looks good and is easy to clean. There are a lot of varieties of decorative plaster, you can choose the effect for each interior, room or building, taking into account their main purpose.

You can decorate the entire room or part of it: one or two walls, or even a small area. Plaster is harmoniously combined with other types of finishes, and a good choice of shade and volumetric texture will ideally complement any interior.

The work on applying decorative plaster is carried out relatively easily and, if desired, you can master them yourself. To apply it, you do not need to thoroughly level the walls and this is its additional advantage. The design of the wall covering can be as complex, in the Venetian style, for example, or romantic, ascetic - whatever! It all depends on your desire, taste and capabilities.

What plaster is made of, and what types is it?

Decorative plaster is completely safe for human health and environment, its composition is usually based on one of such components as cement, acrylic or silicone. It is according to the main ingredient that the material is classified, since the properties of the final product directly depend on it.

It is also important to use each type of plaster for its intended purpose and not otherwise.

When it comes to exterior decoration, then for such work only facade types are used - they are more resistant to temperature extremes, atmospheric phenomena and ultraviolet radiation.
Interior decoration - the element of interior types of plasters.

When choosing this or that type of material, take into account the peculiarities of its operation. Whether there will be high humidity in the room or it is not heated - it depends on which type of plaster is better to use. The type of design is also important - what should be the final result of finishing, what types of relief, patterns and the degree of roughness are provided for in the style of the interior. Let's consider the possible options.

It is made on a cement basis, it can also contain lime, sandstone, clay and similar components. Due to its composition, this type of plaster has reasonable prices and a wide range.

On sale it is presented in the form of a dry mixture, which has a number of advantages:

Possibility of long-term storage at any temperature conditions. The dry mixture can be stored in unheated warehouses; it does not deteriorate at low or high temperatures. The main requirement is a dry room.
You can prepare any amount of plaster needed for the job at the moment. This is especially convenient for finishing large areas when work takes several days.
When preparing a working solution on your own, it is easy to vary its consistency. This may depend on the type of finish, for a smooth coating or roller work, a thinner plaster is needed, and a thicker plaster for a three-dimensional design.

In work, mineral plaster is not whimsical, it is convenient to apply it with a spatula or trowel, and if the area is large, then using a hardware method. The thickness of the layer may vary depending on the need, when applying a layer more than 15-18 centimeters, it is imperative to reinforce the plaster with a mesh. After drying, such plaster forms a durable porous coating.

This finish is non-flammable and ideal for soundproofing a room. It should also be noted that the mineral coating is capable of insulating walls well.

Of course, the appearance of mineral plaster is not particularly presentable, which makes its subsequent processing obligatory - painting, varnishing.

Also, the paint layer is necessary to prevent the ingress of vapors and moisture into the coating, which is porous in structure. At high humidity, fungus can form in them.

Has a base of acrylic resin, which provides a durable layer of the finished material. Acrylic plaster has high vapor and moisture characteristics, is resistant to ultraviolet radiation, various pollution and temperature fluctuations. Due to its excellent characteristics, it can be used in rooms with high humidity, for example, a bathroom or kitchen, as well as as a facade decoration for outdoor work.

This type of plaster is sold ready-to-use - you do not need to prepare it yourself, remove the required density and mix thoroughly, avoiding the formation of lumps. You can add the desired dye to the finished acrylic plaster yourself or order the desired shade in the tinting studio, where it can be matched to the overall style of the interior.

It is important to prepare at once the entire volume of colored plaster necessary for work, otherwise it will not be possible to avoid the difference in color. Various additives, anti-fungal, antiseptic, and the like can also be used. At the same time, the pricing policy is quite democratic, it is, of course, more expensive than mineral, but much cheaper than other types of decorative plaster.

Acrylic plaster is probably the most convenient of all decorative plasters. Due to its composition, it has high plastic properties and is well suited for designs of varying degrees of complexity.

Previously, the surface for finishing must be cleaned and primed - so the layer of plaster will hold firmly and durably. Acrylic plaster is applied with various spatulas, it is possible to perform decorative elements using rollers, brushes, various molds or even the most original, home-made inventions.

It should also be noted the elasticity of this material. This fact allows it to be used for a wide variety of surfaces. Acrylic plaster can be easily applied to wood, brick, OSB panels, porous materials, stone, drywall or even foam. It can be applied manually or mechanically. Special installations for application are used, as a rule, for large volumes of work.

It should be noted that acrylic plaster hardens quickly, so you need to work with it carefully. To get the same shade and texture of the coating, you should not take breaks in the work, more than half an hour. During application, the material should be mixed as often as possible, especially after adding a new batch, so that it remains homogeneous.

The acrylic plaster finish is effective and durable enough. With this material, you can fulfill any design fantasy and make your wildest dreams come true. Durability is ensured by ease and ease of maintenance. This coating can be washed with a non-abrasive detergents, clean from dust and other contaminants.

Consists of silicone resins and of various kinds fillers such as fabric mineral materials and the like. This type of plaster is purely decorative and is used only for finishing... It can be used both indoors and outdoors.

Such plaster does not require preliminary leveling of the walls, as it will do it on its own, simultaneously with giving a decorative component. This material is more expensive than the previous types, but its price is largely due to its universal properties, which means it is quite justified. Silicone plaster is sold in containers of various sizes, which makes it possible to purchase it in the required amount even if it is small.

The advantages of this type of plaster are difficult to exaggerate:

Very long service life. Even facade silicone plaster, subject to temperature changes, atmospheric phenomena and direct exposure to sunlight, can retain its appearance for up to twenty years! Needless to say about the interior decoration - the duration of operation is even longer here.
High level of vapor permeability. This material can provide any required indoor climate. It easily tolerates moisture, high fever or steam, condensation and mold do not form on the walls, fungus is not terrible.
This material has increased elasticity, this means that the treated surface will not change even with mechanical damage.

Silicone plaster is sold in white or colored - you can choose a ready-made shade, or you can tint it as you wish. Can be applied as a smooth finish or using a decorating technique.

The technique of use practically does not differ from other plaster mixtures.

It is important, after opening the container, to thoroughly mix the material, and also, before starting work, it is good to clean the walls from dirt, remnants of old plaster and the like.

For finishing, a metal spatula is used, which must be held at an angle to the surface to be treated. Standing thickness depends on the size of the silicone plaster fraction, but in general, all these coatings are thin-layer. She is not picky in her work, it is quite suitable even for beginners, especially if there is a desire to get an unusual and stylish design.

It is made on the basis of liquid glass, it also contains mineral additives and pigments. It is often used as a facade finish, but it can also be used indoors.

It copes well with the protection of treated surfaces from the effects of atmospheric phenomena: dampness, wind, temperatures. On sale it is presented in a ready-to-use form, there are both white and colored plaster.

A distinctive feature of silicate plaster is its vapor and moisture resistance. These properties make it ideal for loose and porous walls, for example, the same gas or foam concrete. The material allows the walls to be breathable, so mold or condensation is unlikely to form on the walls. Also, the plaster is resistant to cracking and has shown itself to be excellent in maintenance - it is washed with water, easily cleaned of dirt.

However, there are some disadvantages of silicate plaster:

The material fits well on a mineral surface, and if you plan to work on others, you need careful Preliminary processing... This increases the duration of the finishing process and the cost of carrying it out.
It hardens quickly, which means that it must be applied at an accelerated pace, alterations are excluded.
May change color when exposed to sunlight, especially in bright and dark shades.
Has a fairly high cost.

Choosing this type of plaster, you need to weigh its advantages and disadvantages, in certain cases - this type of finish is ideal and wins in relation to other decorative coatings.

Types of decorative plaster finishes

Decorative plasters can be not only of various types, but also with various special fillers, which will give the surface one or another effect. That is, there is no need for independent development of the decor and making it by hand. Thanks to the special texture of the plaster, you can decorate the interior simply by applying it to the walls. These types of plaster include:

Textured plaster

Mica, small pebbles or sand, wood fiber are present here as fillers. This is one of the most versatile and therefore common finishes. The layer thickness is 0.2 to 2 mm. It is easiest to carry out various design ideas and textures with such plaster, after application, you can colorfully beat it by painting it in different shades or highlighting elements with gold and silver pigments.

Here, fine quartz grains, sand or other minerals are used as additives. After application to the surface, this plaster gives an even layer of a certain pattern. Additionally, you can use a textured roller.

The main component of this type of plaster is the marble fraction, very finely ground. Therefore, all images made in this technique are smooth and shiny, visually similar to a noble marble stone.

No less popular is the variety Venetian plaster- Moroccan. It is performed with the same materials, however, its peculiarity is in the multilayer coating, it is applied in three layers: the first and last of which are monochromatic, and the middle one is gilded. Outwardly it also resembles marble slabs.

Interesting, modern material... It contains colored acrylic flakes, sometimes called flocks or chips. The particles can be very different different forms and sizes. This plaster perfectly imitates suede, velor, leather and is successfully used for decoration different surfaces- ceilings, walls, columns.

Among all types of decorative plaster, I would like to note the most popular types of finishes - these are "bark beetle", "lamb" and "fur coat". Their constant demand among buyers is thoroughly justified: the textures of the plaster have a spectacular appearance, are convenient to use and are practical to clean. Of course, affordable cost is also an important factor. Let's consider each type in a little more detail.

This mixture consists of several components, in the bulk of the plaster there are special mineral granules, about 2 mm in size. For outdoor work, larger granules can also be used - on large areas they are more relevant. It is these particles, when applied to the surface, create a kind of pattern that imitates the moves of a wood beetle - bark beetle.

Such a design looks attractive and unusual, plus, a well-chosen color of plaster will complement the overall image of the finished finish.

"Bark beetle" is a finishing type of decorative plaster, it is used only for finishing work, on a prepared surface. There are no particularly stringent requirements for the base, you do not need to thoroughly level it, it is enough to just patch up cracks, if any, clean up rough roughness and apply a primer for better adhesion of materials. The plaster has proven itself well on brick, concrete, stone surfaces, as well as on drywall.

On sale "bark beetle" is in the form of a dry mixture, but there is already ready to use. The choice depends only on you! If you buy it dry, then for its cultivation you will need a large container, water and a special construction mixer for mixing the solution.

The ready-to-use product is sold in hermetically sealed buckets of various sizes, thanks to the consumption indicated on the label, you can easily estimate how many kilograms of solution you will need. In addition, the ready-made mixture can be purchased in color or tinted at the customer's choice by adding special coloring pastes.

In work, the "bark beetle" is not whimsical. Available not only for professionals, but also for self-taught amateurs. All you need is metal spatulas of different sizes - for applying plaster, a plastic float - for rubbing and a little neatness and patience. The solution freezes rather slowly, therefore, during the course of work, it can be corrected or partially redone.

The coating "bark beetle", with its low price and ease of application, looks impressive, holds firmly and is capable of pleasing the eye for a long time.

Decorative plaster "Lamb"

This is a type of decorative plaster based on cement. In the form of additives, mineral components act here: quartz, marble, dolomite and the like. Also, special additives are usually added to the "lamb" composition, which provide the coating with frost resistance, resistance to atmospheric phenomena, and ultraviolet light.

This type of plaster is sometimes used indoors, but it has established itself especially firmly as a facade finish. It protects the outer walls well from mold, moisture and mechanical damage. And its beautiful appearance can decorate any building.

"Lamb" fits well on almost all types of walls: brick, cement, drywall, stone - everything will suit him. Before application, the surfaces can be simply cleaned and primed, you can even several times - this is additional protection against mildew and mold.

Most often, such plaster is sold in the form of a dry mixture - if we talk about facade work, this is quite justified: it is more profitable in price and more convenient to use - it can be prepared as needed.

It is not difficult to prepare a solution, you need to dilute dry plaster in a large container with water, in the proportions indicated on the package and mix thoroughly with a construction mixer. Please note that decorative elements in the plaster can settle to the bottom of the container over time, therefore, during work, the mixture must sometimes be stirred until smooth.

Decorative plaster is applied with a metal spatula or trowel, this must be done with even pressure - so that the granules are distributed equally over the surface. Immediately after application, the solution is rubbed with a special float. After mashing, a peculiar relief is formed, similar to the skin of a lamb.

The work on applying such decor is rather painstaking and it is better to entrust them to a professional or, in extreme cases, to carry out not one, but a team of several people.

After the plaster is completely dry, it can be painted in the desired color, this will give the facade a complete harmonious appearance. "Lamb" is able not only to protect walls from all kinds of influences, but also make them beautiful and stylish.

Decorative plaster "Fur coat"

One of the first and most popular decorative coatings for a long time. Modern formulations This decorative plaster is much more durable, elastic and aesthetically pleasing than the previous ones. The "fur coat" is especially attractive for its democratic value, which makes it constantly in demand.

It can be applied to any mineral surface: brick, stone, cement, sand mortars.

There is only one requirement: the walls must be strong, and the surface must be free of dust. A properly executed finish will last for many years without major changes. appearance.

There are quite a few options for "fur coats" on sale. The dry mix is offered in various color variations, with different grain sizes.

Ready-to-use mixture is sold in buckets, which can also be painted or white, in which case, you can tint it yourself or in the studio.

It is possible to apply a "fur coat" either manually - with a special roller, or mechanically: with a machine or even a compressor, it depends on the size of the surfaces to be treated. A small section, it is quite possible to do it yourself, using a roller, and if we are talking about, then here, it is better to resort to the help of special devices.

As for staining, you can do this after the solution has solidified, in this case, the "fur coat" can be repainted from time to time, changing the interior. But it is more profitable, nevertheless, to add color already when preparing the plaster - then mechanical damage or chips during the operation of the facade, you are not afraid.

Which plaster to choose?

By planning renovation work, I want to understand in which case what material is most profitable to use. After all, the interior should not only be beautiful, but also practical, safe and as durable as possible. Decorative plaster meets all these parameters in full, so stopping at this material, you will definitely not go wrong.

How to decide which type of plaster to prefer and why?

You already know that, first of all, the type of product depends on the conditions for which it will be used. If we are talking about facade work, then here it is naturally necessary to give preference to materials that can withstand subzero temperatures, moisture and ultraviolet radiation.

It is also important here what result you plan to achieve: for a stricter appearance, simple acrylic plaster is suitable, not expensive and attractive enough, it can decorate the facade. However, if you can afford more durable materials, of a higher cost, then of course you should prefer silicone plaster - more expensive, but it will also last much longer!

If simple smooth surface seems too primitive to you, you should pay attention to ready-made structural plasters - "lamb", "bark beetle", "fur coat" - they look more interesting, and they also serve for a long time.

It is important when choosing a material, whether you will do the coating yourself or entrust the work to specialists. If you plan to plaster yourself, choose materials that are easier to work with. This is the same "bark beetle" - you can correct the flaws in the campaign, or acrylic plaster, with which you can make your fantasies come true. For beginners, ready-made plasters are better suited; it is enough to mix them before using. When buying dry mixes, you need to very carefully observe the proportion with water, otherwise you will get a consistency that is not convenient for work and all plans will go down the drain.

2. Interior decoration of the premises.

But as for the interior decoration - here the choice is simply huge and there are many options. Again, think about which room you are planning to buy decorative plaster for. If it is a bathroom or a kitchen, it is worth stopping at vapor and moisture resistant materials. Depending on financial capabilities, it can be acrylic, or better - silicone plaster. They perfectly withstand moisture, dampness and prevent the formation of mildew and mildew.

Living quarters can be finished with absolutely any kind of plaster intended for interior work! What is especially attractive, the types of materials can be combined with each other, say, in a room finished with mineral plaster of the same tone, to highlight some zones in the Venetian design. If there are columns or ledges, flock plaster will perfectly decorate them. One or two walls covered with structural plaster will favorably emphasize the overall style of the interior. Here you need to rely on your sense of taste, the size of the room and its purpose.

Decorative plaster is a modern, environmentally friendly and practical material. With its help, you can get various effects: from a simple imitation of water ripples to pompous Venetian stained glass windows. This material is durable and easy to care for, which will allow, once having made a repair, not to think about it for many years. The main thing here is to choose the right type of plaster, which is really necessary, and to use it correctly, otherwise it all depends on your imagination!

Wall decoration with decorative plaster is work that is carried out on internal or external surfaces. They aim to give walls or ceilings a specific texture and color. Depending on the composition chosen, different techniques for applying this material are used. Only preparatory work remains unchanged.

To decorate the walls with plaster with your own hands, you will need the following:

spatulas of different sizes;
graters and half graters;
trowel;
capacity;
brushes, rollers and sponges;
drill with mixer attachment;
stepladder or scaffolding;
plastic wrap, masking tape;
plaster mix, wax, paint.

For preparatory phase you need the following tools and materials:

sandpaper, sander;
rule;
level and plumb line;
spatulas;
reinforcing mesh;
deep penetration primer;
starting plaster, putty.

Preparatory stage

Plastering requires a perfectly prepared surface. To do this, you need to carry out the following manipulations:

Completely remove the old coating or clean it from traces of paint, wallpaper, and so on.
Level the walls with starter plaster and reinforcing mesh or drywall sheets.
Seal possible surface defects such as gouges and cracks with putty.
Remove protruding fragments.
Check the evenness of the walls with a level or plumb line.
Apply two coats of primer to increase adhesion.

Structural plastering of walls

With the help of this material, Finishing work on external and internal surfaces. Decorating with decorative plaster with your own hands does not require rich experience or qualifications - home master easily deal with it. Difficulties can arise only with the application of the mixture to the ceiling.

Preparation of the solution

The modern construction market offers ready-made mixtures in plastic containers of various volumes or dry powders in bags, which must be diluted with water. If we are talking about saving a budget, then it is better to buy a powdery material and prepare decorative plaster yourself. For this purpose, you will need an electric drill with a mixer attachment, water and a mixing container.

Important! Most structural plasters dry very quickly, and water cannot be added to them after preparation, therefore it is not recommended to make large batches in order not to lose material.

Material consumption directly depends on the filler fraction:

Coarse material - 2 kg per square meter.
Medium-grained - 1.7 kg.
Fine-grained - 0.7 kg.

The first step is to wash the dilution container and pour into it the amount of water indicated by the manufacturer on the package. The liquid temperature should be approximately 20 degrees. Then the solution should be gradually added to the water, stirring it with a mixer.

After that, you need to wait about 15 minutes and stir the plaster again. If the material is made on the basis of acrylic resins, then a color scheme is added to it, otherwise it is subject to subsequent painting.

Application features

The prepared composition is taken on a spatula and applied to the wall, after which the plaster is stretched over the surface. Excess material is also removed with a spatula. During application, it is important to observe the thickness of the plaster layer, which should correspond to the fraction of the material, therefore it is not recommended to make it more than 3 mm. At the same time, too thin a layer will not be able to completely cover the walls, and after drying, a primer will appear on them.

As mentioned above, this material dries instantly, so a limited time is allotted for work. For a uniform layer of plaster, it should be applied at one time. If the surface to be treated is too large, then you will have to divide it into sections with masking tape. Then apply an overlapping plaster, remove the tape until the material has hardened, and work the rest of the area in the same way.

The applied layer of plaster should not be thicker than the grain of the filler included in the

Grinding plaster

This stage is considered the most important. From him correct conduct depends on the appearance of the resulting surface and its performance. Work should be started immediately after the material has set. This usually takes 30 minutes. It is easy to check the readiness of the wall: just put your palm against it, if it does not stick, you can start.

The procedure is carried out with a plastic trowel. To achieve different effects, different rubbing techniques are used (see photo):

You should know! If for some reason it is not possible to process the entire wall at one time, then you do not need to grind exactly to the boundaries of the treated area. It is necessary to leave the plaster at the edges intact, and after applying the entire layer, carefully wipe the joints.

VIDEO: application of decorative plaster "Lamb" (master class)

Dyeing

A day after the main work, you can start painting the wall. The first step is to sand the entire surface with sandpaper in order to smooth out minor defects. Then the wall is painted in dark color and wait for it to dry. The next layer of paint should be lighter by 1-2 tones. Work is carried out as usual paint roller, and the joints of the wall with the floor and ceiling are treated with a brush. After the second coat has dried, it is recommended to apply a glossy varnish.

Wall decoration with textured plaster

First, a solution is prepared taking into account the manufacturer's recommendations, after which it is applied to the surface with spatulas. dries longer than structural, so you can safely process the entire wall. Excess material is also removed with a spatula. After processing the entire area of the wall, you can start creating the texture.

How to make a textured layer

Such coverage can be obtained using the following tools:

roller;
stencil stamp;
trowel and spatula.

Using a roller is the easiest and most quick way... With this tool, you can create a velor-like surface. To do this, you need to forcefully pass them along the entire surface of the wall, while the movements should be directed in one direction. Then wait until the material dries and remove the protruding fragments with a spatula blade.

If it seems too complicated a process, then you can purchase special stencils-stamps with embossed patterns in hardware stores. These products are simply pressed against fresh plaster, after which a relief remains on it. The main inconvenience is the need to constantly rinse the stencil with water in order to remove material residues from its surface.

On a note! When buying everything you need, you need to purchase several small stencils for the corners.

Using spatulas and trowels, they create patterns that resemble the texture of natural stone, suede or concrete. You need to work with them according to the same principle as with all of the above tools. A brush, spatula or trowel is pressed against the surface and carried over its entire area. If you don't have a construction tool at hand, you can use a regular sponge or even a plastic bag. In general, anything that can leave a relief on the surface will do.

VIDEO: wall decoration with textured plaster

How to stain

Such decorative plaster for interior work does not require dyeing, but to emphasize the texture, it is still better to carry it out. First, the surface is cleaned with fine-grained emery paper, then the resulting dust is brushed off. The first layer of paint is applied with a long-haired roller, and the second with a short-haired roller. The tones of the paint should be slightly different. They need to be applied at intervals of a day, while the plaster after giving the texture should dry for about 48 hours.

If there is no roller at hand, then the process of staining decor plaster is as follows:

Open a can of paint and pour it into a special container. A brush is completely dipped into it, along the entire length of the bristle. Then squeeze against the embossed edge of the container to remove excess paint. If there is no special container, you can squeeze the bristles of the brush against a piece of multilayer cardboard.
Now you can start applying paint. It is not necessary to paint over every detail; you should apply a layer with sweeping movements, barely touching the surface. Thus, the paint will not rub into the texture, but only touch the protruding fragments.
Wait until the first layer dries and apply a second, lighter one. In this case, the same technique is used as for the first layer.
The last step is to apply the varnish. This material is first diluted with water in a 1: 1 ratio and then applied with a wide, clean brush. After some time (each varnish dries for a certain period), you can apply a second layer. After about 1-2 days, you can touch the plastered wall.

Some craftsmen use the blur method. It involves the application of only one layer of paint, which is subsequently wiped off with a damp cloth. As a result, the texture remains saturated in color, and the protruding parts are lighter.

Drawings and panels

Before working with decorative plaster, you need to immediately decide on the presence of additional design elements on the walls, for example, various drawings or panels. They are able to decorate and refine even the most normal interior especially if they are combined with the right backlighting.

What drawings can be applied and where to place them

A safe option is a separate wall, which is pre-finished with stone or stucco around the perimeter. It is also appropriate to place these elements between windows, near interior doors or along the edges of an arched passage.

If we are talking about a children's room, then here you can fantasize as much as you like. Drawings can be drawn to the theme of the child's favorite fairy tale or cartoon. For a children's room, it is permissible to apply drawings over the area of all walls.

As for the bedrooms or living rooms, everything is much more complicated here. The first rule is that the drawing should not introduce disharmony into the interior. Drawings on the walls are permissible only for classical decoration, baroque, empire style, etc. It goes without saying that in modern or high-tech, drawings and panels will look superfluous.

A bas-relief on the wall is an excellent solution for creating a stylish and unique interior.

The tone of the painted panel should either contrast with the tone of the adjacent wall, or differ from it by 2 tones. The combination of variegated and dark colors is unacceptable.

Application techniques

There are three main methods of surface decoration that require artistic taste. Therefore, it is better to trust professionals or get a master class on decorative plasters.

Working with a stencil

This option is the easiest to create. As a stencil, you can use fragments of plywood or drywall, having previously cut patterns on them.

The application process is as follows:

Creating a bas-relief using construction tools

The embossing method is also considered one of the most popular. It involves the use of plastic fine-grained plasters based on synthetic binders, acrylic paints and colorless varnish. To carry out such operations, you will also need brushes of different shapes and sizes, spatulas made of various materials, sharpened wooden pegs.

The process is as follows:

After applying the finishing layer of plaster, the master, using the selected tool, applies a relief pattern to the surface. The most simple example are the waves painted with a paint brush.
The composition is completed with a decorated embossed frame, which is created using a sponge or foam roller.
After the drawing is completely dry, it is painted. There are also no clear recommendations here - it all depends on imagination and talent.

Hand sculpting

The latter method is considered the most difficult and without a specialized education, sculpture, most likely, will not work. The purpose of this operation is to create a relief on the wall to be treated by means of hand sculpting. Such panels can occupy only part of the wall, or even the entire area. After they dry, the surfaces are also treated with paint and varnish.

Do-it-yourself decorative plaster is applied quite simply, if you do not take into account the artistic aspects of the issue. The main thing is to adhere to the above tips and recommendations of the manufacturers.

For the completeness of the appearance of the walls, at the moment the main competition for wallpaper coverings is plaster for interior decoration.

It is worth making a reservation right away, you should not confuse it with ordinary material for leveling flaws in the surface, because decorative plaster combines the properties of a leveling, finishing and finishing layer.

Features of decorative plaster

In composition, it is also a powdery mass, but differs in composition by its impurities. In addition to the main components, stone chips, wood fibers, and coloring pigments are mixed into it.

Modern interior plaster and its advantages

Consider the pros of using this finishing material, which is used with pleasure to implement their projects, both designers and other people during the renovation at home:

There are no restrictions on the application of layers, it adheres equally well to brick, stone, wood, drywall and other surfaces. The only thing to consider is that the base should not be flexible and movable, however, this rule applies to any finish;
Decorative plaster replaces the base, finish and finish layers, doing their job perfectly in one go. It is flexible, fills in irregularities and cracks;
There is no such factor as the absorption of odors, it can be easily used in the kitchen, as well as in rooms where people smoke;
It has good sound insulating properties;
Unlike wallpaper, you do not need to dock the pattern, the pattern will not be repeated, it only depends on how the master wants to make it;
The plaster consists mainly of environmentally friendly materials, is safe and does not require the use of adhesives;
In terms of composition, the material is considered moisture resistant, it tolerates weather conditions well, so it is suitable not only for dry rooms, but also for places with high humidity and temperature changes;
The plasticity of the composition makes it possible for him to level defects without preliminary preparation. In the case of severe defects, you can prime the surface and that's it;
The material is breathable, and this is important for the microclimate of the room, and also extends the service life well;
Plaster does not limit the imagination of the master to a strict ornament, it is possible to create a variety of patterns and drawings from it using different colours and tools;
The coating is resistant to mechanical stress and lasts a long time.

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