Garden plant sedum. A variety of sedums, which is rabbit cabbage
Succulent plant sedum (sédum) belong to the Crassulaceae family. The habitat is very diverse: from Eurasia to the northern and southern parts of America. Sedum refers to perennial herbaceous plants. However, rarely, it happens to be two years old. Contains species and varietal diversity. In parallel, another name for the plant is widespread - stonecrop. The plant is unpretentious in care, but requires proper and constant care. Widely used in the world of landscape design, in various compositions.
Sedum forms whole stems with leaves that tend to accumulate water. The height of the stem ranges from 40 to 70 cm, depending on the species. At the same time, the stems are: erect, creeping and sod-forming. Contains small actinomorphic flowers resembling the shape of an asterisk.
The bright palette of flowers is diverse in the main colors: red, white, pink, yellow. It has the following inflorescences: umbellate, corymbose and racemose. Flowering occurs in summer or autumn. Large tuberous root system. It mainly grows in meadows and dry slopes. It has good winter hardiness.
Sedum growing from seeds
Propagation by seeds is easy and simple. It is enough to thoroughly prepare for this process. Seeds are planted for seedlings from the beginning of March to the end of April. Before planting, they first undergo stratification and preparation for transplanting seedlings as follows:
❀ Seeds are laid out on the surface of the soil in a small container, and moistened.
❀ They are covered with a plastic bag and placed in the lower part of the refrigerator, at a temperature of 0 to 5 degrees Celsius.
❀ After two weeks, transferred to room conditions.
❀ In the future, subject to a temperature of 18-20 degrees, and with moderate soil moisture, the first shoots appear in a month.
❀ When reaching 1-2 true leaves, it is necessary to dive the seedlings into pots.
Reference! Stratification is considered to be the long-term keeping of seeds at a certain temperature, for their further accelerated germination.
In advance, you should prepare the soil for plant pots, which should include components in its composition: sand, peat, rotten leaves and turf in equal proportions. For a better soil structure, brick chips are added. At the bottom of the pot, a drainage layer is first laid out, and then the prepared mixture. Then the soil must be loosened and watered evenly. A stonecrop seedling is planted in a recess in the middle of the pot, sprinkled with soil and watered.
The first days after planting, the seedlings are in a dark place. With an increase in plant growth, they are moved to a more sunny place. Caring for a plant in a room requires regular ventilation and uniform watering. Stonecrop grows very well at home, and takes root quickly.
Sedum planting in open ground
Correct and high-quality planting of stonecrop is based on phased actions. You should familiarize yourself in more detail not only with the planting process itself, but also with the choice of a seedling and a place.
Seedling selection
The seedling for planting must undergo a thorough inspection. You need to choose healthy plants. Seedlings with various damages, signs of diseases or the presence of pests are excluded. When examining the leaves, you need to make sure that there are no sluggish specimens. Attention should be paid to the soil, in which stagnant water and excessive moisture are not allowed. It is also necessary to decide on a variety for the composition, since varieties differ in leaf color, shoot length and flower color.
Advice! A low grade is suitable for a flower canvas, and a high grade is suitable for group and single planting.
Choice of landing site
Sedum belongs to light-loving plants. It is necessary to choose an open sunny area with good soil, without stagnant moisture. The sun's rays have a beneficial effect on the decorativeness of the leaves. Plant parameters and leaf color are taken into account for a harmonious combination on the ground with other crops. Creeping and ground cover varieties feel great in rocky and rocky areas. Individual varieties can grow in dark areas, however, their stems are significantly elongated.
Soil preparation
Unpretentious stonecrop grows well on various soils. However, for full development and lush flowering, all types of plants require a special composition. All this should be taken into account when choosing a site. Fast-growing ground cover varieties need light, loose soil rich in nutrients. Other varieties prefer loamy, sandy, or lime-rich soil. Before planting, in any case, it is worth digging the site, adding not a large number of compost or manure.
Sedum Planting Technology
Sedum is planted after a period of spring frosts. May is the perfect time for planting. The interval between plants should be at least 20-25 cm.
Landing includes the following sequence:
❶ Dig a hole up to 20 cm deep, up to 50 cm in diameter.
❷ Distribute drainage in one layer at the bottom of the pit.
❸ Mix sand with humus in a ratio of 3:1. Fill the pit with the prepared composition.
❹ Make a small depression in the middle of the hole, to the depth of the root system of the seedling.
❺ Gently plant the seedling in the recess and sprinkle with soil, gently pressing down with your hands.
❻ Mark the hole by placing small stones around the plant.
❼ Place fine gravel or crushed stone in the hole.
❽ Water the seedling
Attention! Planting a plant in a dark place can lead to depletion of the leaves and stem, and in the future it will stop flowering.
Sedum outdoor care
Proper care is the key not only to the healthy appearance of the plant, but also to abundant flowering. Necessary components of care: watering, fertilizing and, to a lesser extent, loosening.
Watering
Stonecrop does not like waterlogged soil. In the first period after planting, the plant needs regular moderate watering. This contributes to its rapid rooting and good adaptation. At a more mature age, watering is carried out during prolonged heat or drought. The benchmark for dryness of the soil is an elementary test by hand, if the soil is so dry that it is cracked, then it is necessary to water. If, when loosening, fresh, slightly damp soil is visible, it is too early to water.
loosening
Thanks to the process of loosening around the stonecrop, unnecessary weed plants are getting rid of, and the soil is enriched with oxygen. In addition to loosening, a mulching process is carried out, which keeps the soil loose and enriches it with nutrients. For plants, various mulches can be used.
top dressing
Special feeding for all types of stonecrop is not required. For the season, fertilization will be sufficient only twice: before flowering, and after it. A liquid organic fertilizer is applied, using a small amount of nitrogen, until flowers form. At the end of flowering, complex fertilizer is used.
IMPORTANT! Fading stonecrops in the fall should be cut off the shoots. This contributes to the renewal and rejuvenation of plants.
Sedum species and varieties
Initially, the stonecrop genus consisted of approximately 600 species. Over time, the number of species decreased to 300. Currently, only about 100 species are bred and grown. Each type of stonecrop contains a large number of varieties that differ from the main species in the color of the stem, flowers and leaves. A photo of flowers clearly shows the uniqueness of each species.
Sedum caustic (Sédumácre)
Perennial plant species. It has a thin root system. Numerous ascending stems, with fleshy dark green leaves. The inflorescence contains golden-yellow flowers, with a calyx length of 2 to 5 mm. Flowering lasts from mid-spring to late summer. Drought tolerant and winter hardy. Sedum caustic is a honey plant, but its juice releases a dangerous poison. The most popular varieties:
❀ elegans(sedum elegans): similar to marine coral, contains foliage that is slightly twisted in shape.
❀ Aureum(sedum aureum): characterized by a yellow color of the shoots at the tops.
❀ Blue Forest(sedum Blue Forest): has a bluish tint to the leaves and bright flowers.
Sedum Morgana (Sedum morganianum)
A perennial plant native to Mexico. Due to the densely leafy light green leaves and branches, creeping up to 1.5 meters in length, the species received the second name "monkey's tail". Actinomorphic axillary flowers in the form of red-pink stars are located at the end of the stem, up to 2 cm in diameter. The beginning of flowering occurs in early spring. The most common varieties of sedum morgana:
❀ Harry Butterfield(sedum Harry Butterfield): has spiky leaves that are lighter in color.
❀ Burito(sedum burrito): characterized by rounded leaves with a bluish tinge.
Sedum bent or reflexum (sedum reflexum)
Evergreen perennial plant. Distributed in central and northern Europe, as well as in the central part of the Caucasus. It spreads low on the surface of the earth. Narrow bluish-green leaves are densely planted on short stems. They may also have a pink or silver tint. Bloom yellow flowers lasts from June to July. Grows well in any temperature regime. Sedum bent refers to an edible plant. The sour taste of stonecrop harmonizes perfectly in salads, and in many dishes.
Type of sedum false (sedum spurium)
Perennial undersized plants with creeping and ascending stems. They grow in southwestern Asia. IN Russian Federation- in the Caucasus. The oval-shaped middle leaves contain serrated edges. Small purple flowers are collected in dense inflorescences. As a result, the species has a different name - purple carpet. They are winter hardy. The main varieties of false sedum:
❀ Sedum false crimson(sedum raspberry): characterized by crimson flowers with bronze shoots.
❀ Sedum false voodoo(sedum voodoo): has bright pink flowers, and burgundy-red leaves.
❀ Rubens Lizard(sedum Rubens Lizard): characterized by pinkish leaves with light pink flowers.
❀ Cokeinum(sedum coccineum): or red rose, with reddish-crimson flowers and red-tinted shoots.
Sedum prominent (sedum spectabile)
Stonecrop is native to East Asia, especially China. The tall species is characterized by an upright stem with green leaves. light color. The inflorescences contain small pink flowers. Flowering takes place in September. Popular varieties of sedum prominent:
❀ Matron(sedum matrona): has dark green leaves and light pink flowers. ❀ Neon(sedum neon): contains greyish leaves and pink buds.
Sedum Kamchatka (sedum kamtschaticum)
It is widely distributed in the Far East, on its rocky slopes. Refers to a perennial undersized species. Contains ascending stems with dark green leaves. In corymbose inflorescence yellow-orange flowers. Flowering - July - September. root system has a woody appearance. Takes out well winter period. Of all the varieties of this species, the Golden Carpet variety (golden carpet), which has bright yellow flowers, stands out the most.
Sedum white (sedum album)
Perennial stonecrop is common in the north of our country. Forms a low creeping carpet of green stems and small leaves. Paniculate inflorescence, contains fragrant white flowers. Winter-hardy and grows well in partial shade. The most common varieties:
❀ Hillebrandty(hillebrandtii): flowers are orange in summer and pink in winter.
Where to buy sedum seeds
The Scientific and Production Association "Gardens of Russia" has been implementing the latest achievements in the selection of vegetable, fruit, berry and ornamental crops into the wide practice of amateur gardening for 30 years. In the work of the association, the most modern technologies are used, a unique laboratory of microclonal propagation of plants has been created. The main objectives of the NGO "Gardens of Russia" is to provide gardeners with high-quality planting material of popular varieties of various garden plants and novelties of world selection. Delivery planting material(seeds, bulbs, seedlings) is carried out by Russian post. Looking forward to shopping:
Stonecrop, sedum or, as the people call it, hare cabbagegrows throughout Europe, Africa and America. More than 600 varieties of sedum are found in nature. What is stonecrop, we will describe its most common varieties and types in this article.
Sedum (sedum) white
Perennial evergreen plant 5-7 cm high. It can be observed in Asia Minor and North Africa, in the Caucasus, in Western Europe.
Shoots of this species spread along the ground, growing rapidly in open areas. The stem is fragile, elongated, entirely covered with green rounded leaves. The plant grows aggressively at the expense of the adventitious root, resulting in dense white carpets.
Stonecrop blooms with small, white or pale pink fragrant flowers in the form of stars. The delicious smell attracts bees. Its flowering occurs in late June - early July. Among the people, white sedum is known as Living Grass, Mylnik, Bee.
Stonecrop white- unpretentious plant. Even cracks in the stones give him the ground for life. They are frost-resistant, easily tolerate direct sunlight, multiply rapidly even in the absence of moisture. As a result, it begins to grow even in outlandish places - in areas with gravel and rubble, on roofs and walls.
- quite a changeable look. It has long been known in floriculture and has a number of garden forms and varieties. The most popular varieties are: Coral Carpet, Atoum, Laconicum, Rubrifolium, Faro Form, France, Hillebrandtii.
Not so often sedum blooms in apartment conditions. It lacks sunlight and low temperatures in winter. Under such conditions, stonecrop has a pale stem and leaves, almost does not bloom. Recommended for growing in the garden, on open ground.
Sedum (sedum) caustic
It forms a carpet up to 3 m with its flowering. Stonecrop has small leaves that completely cover the stem. Shortly before flowering, the leaves become larger, and the stem is longer. Sedum blooms caustic brightly - yellow and completely covers the plant. Like other species, it needs moderately dry soil and sunlight.
The habitat is the European part of Russia, the Caucasus, North America, Asia Minor. The highly concentrated juice of caustic sedum contributes to the formation of wounds on the skin, for which it received the name "caustic" or "sharp".
When used correctly, it will help with many skin diseases. The people call him Wild Pepper, Rejuvenate, Fever Grass. In growth unpretentious, easily tolerates drought and frost. Loves the sun's rays, contributing to active growth.
It reproduces well by self-seeding. The most common types are: Aureum (Aureum), Minus (Minus), Elegans (Elegans). In ancient times, the Romans used sedum causticus as a laxative, emetic, and anthelmintic. To date, it has found application in folk medicine.
Important!This type of stonecrop should be taken with great care! The slightest overdose when using infusion can lead to vomiting, difficulty breathing and even coma. Not recommended for children and pregnant women.
Sedum (sedum) false
Growth areas: Caucasus, Iran, Turkey. Unpretentious in cultivation, but feels better in the sun. In the shade, the bush blooms poorly and has an untidy appearance. It is found on rocky slopes and on the tops of mountain forests. Perennial flower with elongated rhizomes. The flowering stalks are taller than the barren ones. The leaves are obese, swamp-colored, wedge-shaped, sometimes blunt and serrated at the edges.
Inflorescence on low stems 1-1.5 cm. Sepals are straight, red or greenish and are located inside the fruit. Petals are cherry or pinkish, slightly sharp towards the edge. The stamens are smaller than the petals and are orange or red. Blooms in the last months of summer.
Known in botany since 1816. It winters without problems, grows rapidly over a large area and prevails over weak species. Not suitable for pots, as it requires a lot of space and sun. Great for planting in a flower bed.
Sedum (sedum) hybrid
In nature, it is found in steppes, rocks and forests with little vegetation. It grows in the vastness of Russia, most often in Siberia and the Urals, Central Asia, Mongolia. Forms a dense carpet up to 15 cm high. Rhizomes are located close to the surface, cord-like. The stems are slender, green, up to 30 cm high. It blooms not very plentifully.
Leaves up to 3 cm long, wedge-shaped, coarsely serrated along the edges. The hybrid stonecrop flower consists of yellowish petals up to 1 cm in diameter, the stamens are also yellow, with orange anthers. It winters well and tolerates drought, but is slow in development. The most famous variety is Immergrunchen (Immergrunchen).
Sedum (stonecrop) Grisebach
It can be found on the mountain tops of Greece and Bulgaria. A small plant, growing, forms low, soft carpets with densely growing shoots. small leaves, narrow, grow in a dense cover. By the beginning of spring, the flowers turn green, but under the rays of the sun they turn red.
It has a need for loosened soil, does not tolerate winters with high humidity very confidently. The plant does not differ in longevity, but it is perfectly restored by self-sowing. Perfect for home keeping.
Sedum (sedum) prominent
Stonecrop is a bush up to 60 cm high. It is found in northeast China and the Caucasus. The root is tuberous, thickened towards the end. The stem is erect, the leaves on it are oval, large, in color from green to gray shades. The flowers are small, collected in an inflorescence up to 23 cm in size.
Most often, the shade of the flower is pinkish, slightly lilac. ( sometimes called Graceful, Noble) feels good in winter. It likes moist soil and is not afraid of shade, although it feels better in direct sunlight. Stonecrop usually blooms up to 40 days.
Often blooms until late autumn, even under snow. At Stonecrop Prominent, depending on the shade of flowers, varieties are distinguished:
- White - Iceberg, Frosty Morn,
- Cream - Star Dust,
- Pink - Diamond, Carmen, Matrona, Karl.
Did you know?Of all the subspecies of Sedum Prominent, it contains the most useful substances in its flowers. Among them - tannins, alkaloids, glycosides and a lot of organic acids and sugars.
Sedum (sedum) Alberta
It is found in China, Central Asia and Altai. The root system is branched, numerous branches are crowded. The stems are undersized, up to 5 cm, with slightly twisted leaves at the tops. Flowering stalks are located at the base, few in number, 10 to 15 cm high. Sepals up to 6 pieces, oval in shape, slightly sharp on top.
In sunlight, the leaves take on an orange-red color, the flowers are white with purple stamens. It winters well, but is afraid of abundant water during snowmelt. Does well in loose soil with good drainage.
Loves sunlight, does not tolerate shade well. It blooms in May, but in autumn it is necessary to cut the bush to the ground. Not suitable for growing at home and in gardens.
Important!During the collection of stonecrop, you must protect your hands with gloves. Before drying, the leaves should be placed in boiling water for 2-3 minutes, then dried at a temperature not exceeding 40° .
Sedum (stonecrop) Lydian
Homeland stonecrop - Asia Minor. Green all year round, a perennial plant, forms dense shrubs when growing. Stems numerous, profusely deciduous, rooting downwards. Flowers up to 0.6 cm on low legs, elongated, green.
Sedum (lat. Sedum) or stonecrop is a numerous genus of amazingly unpretentious plants from the Crassulaceae family (lat. Crassulaceae). Most of them grow in arid and mountainous regions of the Northern Hemisphere of the earth.
There are several options for the origin of the name "sedum". One of them is from the Latin "sedere", which means "sit" in translation. In fact, leaves that do not have petioles sit on stems. And the plant seems to "sit" on the stones. According to another version, from the Latin "sedo", which means "calm". Perhaps because earlier the leaves of some types of sedums were used as an anesthetic. The people gave the plant other names - stonecrop, hare cabbage, young and many more.
The most common representative of sedums
Description
The genus Sedum includes about 600 species of perennial, very rarely annual or biennial, herbaceous plants, as well as undersized shrubs. It can be hanging hanging plants, and the so-called earthen rugs. The leaves are varied in shape, size and color, which often leads to confusion. They can be in the form of barrels and balls, spatulas and needles, pubescent and naked, from light green to dark green, as well as red and yellow colors. According to their location on the trunk, they are opposite, alternate, whorled. Their edges are entire or serrated. Retain their decorative appeal throughout the season.
But especially attractive are small flowers, often collected in apical cytic inflorescences, less often single axillary. The color of the flowers is predominantly yellow, pink, white, less often red, blue. The flowers are small, usually with 5 unfused petals.
Sedum caustic
Species most in demand in floriculture
When compiling flower arrangements, the height of the plants is important. Based on this sign, varieties of stonecrops can be divided into short, medium and tall.
The undersized ones are:
C. caustic(lat. Sedum acre) - a ground cover plant, not higher than 10 cm, with tiny diamond-shaped green leaves. It blooms with small stars of a juicy yellow color. Hardy look, unpretentious care. Leaves for the winter does not shed, does not need shelter. It blooms in early June and blooms until August. It has fruits with small seeds. Its juice can cause skin burns.
C. white(lat. Sedum album) - up to 15 cm tall, with ovate elongated leaves that begin to turn red closer to autumn. So named because of the white fragrant flowers. Blooms in early June and blooms up to a month and a half. There are several garden varieties, the most popular are Murale, Coral Carpet.
C. hybrid(lat. Sedum hybridum) - has creeping dark green shoots up to 10 - 12 cm in length. The leaves are serrated, much thinner than other species. Small bright yellow flowers. Frost resistant. Blooms in July and August.
Sedum Kamchatka
The medium ones are:
Difficult(lat. Sedum spurium) is one of the most popular species. The ground cover plant creates a dense rug up to 20 cm high. The leaves are fleshy, sessile, opposite, dark green, sometimes with a reddish tinge. Flowers pinkish-red. It blooms from 1.5 to 2 months, starting in May. Winters well. It spreads very quickly, occupying free territories.
S. kamchatsky(lat. Sedum kamtschaticum) - a plant with few, mostly straight shoots up to 30 cm. The leaves are elongated up to 4 cm, dark green, serrated at the top and obtuse at the base. Blooms in June. Flowers are orange-yellow. Fruiting.
Sedum telephium
The tall ones are:
C. tenacious(lat. Sedum aizoon) - thin shoots with a red tint form lush sprawling bushes up to 40 - 50 cm high. The leaves are narrowed, light green, serrated at the edges. Flowers pale orange. Blooms throughout the summer. Fruiting.
S. prominent(lat. Sedum spectabile) - a plant with erect stems and thickened tuberous roots up to 40 - 50 cm high. Large oval-shaped sessile leaves with denticles along the edges. Blooms in early autumn. The flowers are shades of pink and lilac color, as well as purple, are collected in large inflorescences.
C. telephium(lat. Sedum telephium) has vertical shoots 40 - 50 cm tall with alternately arranged fleshy leaves. The flowers are pink, light yellow, dirty red, collected in inflorescences. Sufficiently late flowering - in early autumn. Frost resistant. Popularly known as "hare cabbage".
Photogallery of species
Cultivation and care
Location. Most sedums prefer to grow in sunny areas, with some species also suitable for light partial shade. A rare exception is the shoot-bearing sedum, which does not tolerate direct sunlight and grows exclusively in the shade.
The soil. All sedums are unpretentious to varying degrees when growing and caring for them. Some species grow well on poor stony soils, on mountainous and sandy slopes, for example, stonecrop can grow well in crevices.
There are species that claim more fertile soils, for example, stonecrop grows faster in pine undergrowth. Some ground cover sedums like loamy soils, for example, false stonecrop.
Please note! Mineral fertilizers it is undesirable to introduce into the soil, since in most stonecrops the decorative effect of the leaves is lost.
Stonecrops on stones
Watering. Sedums are drought tolerant plants. For some species, watering is completely harmful. And some, for example, stonecrop bent, are very demanding on moisture. But none of the species tolerate stagnant water, so you need to water rarely and mainly during the dry season.
Weeding. Stonecrop needs careful and constant weeding, as weeds simply clog many types of stonecrops, and they die. But there is always an exception, the stonecrop is caustic, which releases substances that are poisonous to other plants.
Planting sedums is recommended to be located close to each other. In this case, you do not have to wait long for a lush rug. After flowering, flower stalks are best removed, because they spoil appearance and inhibit further flowering. In tall stonecrops, usually dead shoots are cut off for the winter, slightly above the soil.
stonecrop bent
reproduction
Propagate stonecrops different ways:
seeds. Growing sedum from seeds is a way for the especially patient. Seed germination is small, and seedlings are very capricious. Sow in spring or autumn in shallow boxes. For faster germination, it is better to place in a greenhouse. After the appearance of three leaves, they dive into a shallow dish or immediately into the soil. Blossoms by 2 - 3 years. At this method reproduction varietal characteristics are not preserved.
cuttings. Propagation of sedum by cuttings is the most convenient and fast way, although it requires special preparation of the site. It must be leveled, thoroughly weeded, down to the smallest weeds and lightly compacted the soil. Then they make, for example, a hole with a stick, insert the prepared stalk (with the leaves removed at the bottom), lightly settle the soil around it. Needs to be watered and slightly shaded. You can root cuttings in pallets by placing them in a greenhouse. And then, together with a clod of earth, move it to open ground.
Rooted cuttings of sedum
By dividing the bush, tall species of stonecrops can be propagated. In early spring it is necessary to dig a bush and divide it into three or four parts, so that each has both a part of the rhizome and buds that will give new shoots. After separation, these parts are dried in a cool place, excluding the sun's rays, and only then planted in the ground.
Diseases and pests
Stonecrops are very rarely exposed to disease. Their rhizomes may rot if the plant has been flooded with water. This can happen in spring with floods or in autumn with heavy rains and relatively low temperatures. With improper care of stonecrops, stems can stretch, dry or rot leaves.
Of the pests are dangerous mealybugs. The plant must be treated with an insecticide. Nematodes are also very dangerous.
Spanish sedum and false variegated sedum
Use in landscape design
Undersized species of sedums are great for alpine slides in the form of rugs on and between stones. They fit well in rockeries, as well as rose gardens, as a small green island between rose bushes.
Along the fences, you can create flower beds from stonecrops of different heights, starting with ground cover and gradually moving to tall ones. They can be placed alternating depending on the color of the leaves and the time of flowering.
Sedums look very attractive in late autumn. They are one of the few who retain their greenery until winter, and some throughout the winter.
Application in medicine
Stonecrop purple contains many useful substances, such as tannins, calcium salts, and some organic acids. IN medical purposes prepare and use ground parts. The gruel from the leaves is used for purulent wounds and burns. Tinctures are prepared for the treatment of wounds and ulcers.
If you want to have a beautiful flowering corner, but do not have time to care for it, or you have very poor infertile soil, then in this case the ideal solution would be to plant the "King" of all alpine slides and ills - stonecrop. This plant will be a real discovery for you as a "folk healer" for many ailments. In this article you will read a lot of interesting things about all stonecrops and separately about one of its types - white stonecrop.
General characteristics of sedums and their distribution
Stonecrop (lat. Sedum) is a very numerous genus, of the Crassulaceae family, it consists of about six hundred species. The name, translated from Latin, has two meanings:
- Sit (leaves, due to the lack of petioles, "sit" on plump stems);
- Calmness (one of its healing qualities is to "calm" the pain).
Among the people, stonecrops have many of their interesting nicknames, each of which is given for some special property of the plant. Stonecrop white got its name due to the wonderful white fragrant flowers. Sedums are evergreen and deciduous, resistant to frost and not. Thick fleshy leaves can be pubescent and absolutely smooth, grow on stems: alternately, oppositely and whorls. And they come in many different forms:
- Needle;
- spherical;
- in the form of a cylinder;
- In the form of a spatula.
Stonecrops bloom in white, yellow, pink, purple and lilac.
The flowers of most species are small and unremarkable. Stonecrops are mainly grown as beautiful ground cover mats. Their stems spread to the sides and easily take root on any free piece of land, turning hitherto unsightly patches of soil into beautiful natural carpets. And the colors of these "carpets" will amaze you with their diversity - dark green, light green, gray-gray, yellow, purple.
Sedums grow in Russia, East Asia, temperate zones of Europe, North America and Mexico. The most common frost-resistant stonecrops are white, prominent, false, caustic and recurved. Sedum Lydian, Eversus, Spanish need warmer latitudes with milder winters. The habitat of the white stonecrop is Europe, the countries of the Mediterranean, Siberia, North Africa and Asia Minor.
These plants are distinguished by their special unpretentiousness and drought resistance. You can see them both in a well-groomed flower bed and in an abandoned area, among stones and sand. White stonecrop is one of the most unpretentious plants in terms of conditions. To successfully grow sedums, you need to know just a few simple rules:
- It is advisable to plant them only in a sunny place. In partial shade, they will not show the fullness of their decorative effect;
- The landing site should never be blocked. Stonecrops can go without watering for a long time, and they easily die from waterlogging;
- The soil should not be particularly fertilized. The best for them are poor soils mixed with sand, clay and stones.
Stonecrop white, description and varieties
Stonecrop white ( lat. Sedum album) is a perennial species of sedum that blooms in summer with star-shaped flowers collected in paniculate inflorescences. The flowers have a sweet and pleasant smell, so they are an excellent honey plant. Its stems are bare, creeping, forming low rugs. The leaves are fleshy.
It can quickly fill all the free areas of the soil around it, therefore it is considered aggressive.
Stonecrop white has many varieties. The most popular of them:
- Coral Carpet (Coral Carpet) - height 4-5 cm, leaf color in summer - green, in autumn - with some shade of purple. Flowers - white with a pink tinge;
- Murale (Murale) - height up to 15 cm. In autumn, the leaves become completely purple. Flowers are pink;
- Album var. micranthum (White small-flowered) - height from 2 to 4 cm. Flowers are snow-white. The leaves are green and do not change color.
Decorative plant
As mentioned earlier, stonecrops are mainly grown not for flowering. First of all, they are decorative for their foliage and ground cover properties.
White stonecrop, like many other types of stonecrop, will look harmoniously on alpine hills, in rocky gardens, on discounts and on slopes. They also make an excellent composition with other plants in hanging containers, garden pots and planters.
Medicinal properties and uses
Stonecrop is white, along with other stonecrops, an excellent honey plant. The honey collected from its flowers is of excellent taste and has the property of curing many diseases. But sedums are useful not only for their flower honey. The composition of stonecrops is unique in its medicinal properties and amazes even experienced folk healers. One plant contains a huge number of useful elements: glycosides, alkaloids, ascorbic acid, tannins, organic acids, carbohydrates, ash, wax, flavonoids, coumarins, saponins, mucus. They contribute:
Diseases that can be treated with white stonecrop: hypertension, bronchial asthma, constipation, nervous disorders, gout, fever, bone and joint pain, malaria, arthritis, ischemia, anemia, ulcers, epilepsy, atherosclerosis, skin rash, wounds, chronic fatigue, jaundice , scurvy, stomatitis, periodontal disease, burns, hemorrhoids, cancer, warts, calluses.
Important to remember! Stonecrop juice is poisonous and can cause skin irritation. Therefore, it cannot be used fresh.
Collection and preparation
For treatment, absolutely all parts of the white stonecrop are used - flowers, leaves, stems, roots. The upper part of the plant is harvested during the flowering period.
Collect only in dry weather without dew drops.
It is necessary to finely chop the greens of white stonecrop and dry under a canopy so that the drying place is sufficiently ventilated. The roots are harvested in autumn and dried in the same way as the upper part of stonecrop. Dried flowers, leaves, stems are stored for no more than two years, the roots can be stored for up to three years.
Stonecrop - a plant of various shapes and colors is widely used in garden design. If you properly plant and care, the stonecrop will look like in the photo. Most types of stonecrop are ground cover, undersized. The maximum height of the bush is 70 cm. The unpretentious flower is loved by the people, it is called feverish, hernia grass, sedum. A grass or subshrub grows on soil where other plants do not live. Therefore, it is used in decorative gardening, hiding unsightly places.
Agricultural technology sedum
Unpretentious stonecrop plants are found everywhere. They bloom at different times, have a different structure from grass to a shrub. In Russia, stonecrop is most often found and used in design:
- linear;
- vine-shaped;
- White.
Soil requirement
They say that stonecrop will grow in the sand if a shovel of humus is thrown there. But on fertile soil without excess dampness, the plant feels great. Stony and sandy soil is the natural habitat of hare cabbage. The undemanding stonecrop for planting and caring for it allows you to create small forms, as in the photo.
In one place, stonecrops can grow up to 5 years, then the curtain needs to be planted and sprinkled with fresh earth, sand, gravel, depending on the created composition. When planting, the soil is enriched with sand and ash. In order for the plants to receive enough nutrition, they are fertilized in small portions, but often, with humus and liquid formulations with an organomineral complex. If plant varieties are overwintering, then nitrogen can be applied only from spring, so as not to disturb the resistance to low temperature. Loosening and weeding the flower bed will add health and beauty to the plants. Stonecrop is the only variety that is itself poisonous and squeezes weeds out of the garden.
Sedum caustic is called a purifier, as it can be used to remove warts. This plant was used by women as a blush, rubbing the juice on their cheeks. The people called him living water for the extension of female beauty.
Stonecrop pink stood out in independent view. Known for its medicinal properties, Rhodiola rosea is also a sedum.
How to care for stonecrop
The place for stonecrop is chosen bright sunny, you can use it on a rocky and rocky area. The thick, fleshy leaves of stonecrop "tan" become reddish at the edges. In the shade, the beauty of the stonecrop fades, the stems stretch, the leaves become sparse. There are shade-tolerant varieties, but they are few.
When creating a bewitching landscape from stonecrop, as in the photo, planting and care is not particularly difficult. However, he does not like the plant of stagnant water; for the winter, dry stems are cut and even sheltered in cold regions. In the spring, dried branches are removed or replaced with new plants.
Reproduction of sedums
Before planting stonecrops, it is necessary to clear the site of perennial grasses. The plant propagates by shoots, division of the bush and seeds.
The easiest way is to dig shoots into clean ground in the spring. They root easily with the cut aerial part. The division of the roots occurs when long-growing plants need to be planted. They are completely dug up, cut, the sections are dried for several hours in the shade, and only then they are seated in a new place. The seed way gives an adult flowering plant in two years. Small seedlings with two leaves are immediately planted outside.
Ground cover stonecrops spread along the ground and the stem is gradually exposed. The type of landing becomes sloppy. The stems can be sprinkled with earth or small gravel, add humus.
From insects, stonecrop aphids, sawfly larvae and weevil harm. When waterlogged, the plants turn black and fall, affected by rot.
Get acquainted with the photo of numerous varieties and types of stonecrop
As soon as they called this unpretentious plant! In Germany, he was given the name fat mother hen, in Russia hare cabbage. All varieties have fleshy leaves that allow the plant to do without watering for a long time. The genus of succulents includes 500 species. About a hundred varieties are cultivated in the middle lane:
- Stonecrop groundcover spike-shaped in the floor bowl in the photo is a dense turfed carpet up to 15 cm high. The leaves are fleshy, cylindrical, bluish-green. It grows in rock crevices in the highlands. It is found in the wild in the Caucasus. All types of creeping stonecrops are unpretentious, content with low lighting, bloom all summer and winter well. In the flower bed, this is the background against which tall flowers flaunt.
- Stonecrop is a prominent tall plant with straight stems. Leaves with a bluish coating are located along the entire stem. Small fluffy pink flowers are collected in a basket up to 15 cm in diameter. Some varieties have white and red baskets. Stonecrop blooms in the fall for a month, until frost. Sedum looks very picturesque in garden compositions.
- Stonecrop purple grows everywhere in Russia. Hare cabbage blooms at the very beginning of autumn, when the rest of the flowers wither. Straight stems raise a fluffy basket 30 cm above the ground. Thick leaves with a wax coating retain moisture. Winters without shelter.
- Stonecrop Morgan has a completely unusual appearance of leaves on long shoots. Such a plant looks beautiful in hanging flowerpots, when branches with garlands of barrel leaves go down. In Mexico, where the flower comes from, it was called the monkey tail.
- Stonecrop caustic is very poisonous, used in medicine. In nature, it grows near a river, on shallows or in a pine forest. The leaves are oval, the flowers look like a star, only yellow. Sedum blooms for one month at the very end of summer. A plant 10 cm high tightly closes the soil. This type of stonecrop grows only in the open.
- Stonecrop false got its name for the fact that, even dry, it seems alive, but the rug becomes prickly. The flower is drought-resistant, does not require watering. On the basis of false sedum, decorative hybrids were obtained, but they are less stable and have signs of degeneration. It is this species that never gets sick, and insect pests do not inhabit it.
A selection of photos of stonecrop in garden design
Creating a garden composition, the designer takes into account many factors. It is important for him that the plants harmonize. Stonecrop is indispensable in the decoration of gardens. different types. The evergreen plant is winter-hardy and undemanding in care, it is used as a bright spot or creates a background.
The design of garden compositions is not complete without stonecrops. ground covers unpretentious varieties used to decorate the roof of small forms, to create architectural compositions. Bright greenery of different shades creates a unique look according to the artist's plan. Stonecrops are used both in hanging structures and in the rock garden. In spring, when there is little greenery, sedums enliven the garden, in autumn they bloom and play with colors.
Video about the reproduction of a favorite type of stonecrop