Baranchi from cough. Evening Primula - Medical Properties and Contraindications

The primrose of the hanging (drug), or primulous, has a mass of affectionate folk nicknames, among which - the rams, the firstborn, therapeutic, Murava key. Its legend about the appearance of him on Earth to eat in almost every country: the plants are attributed to the genesis from the apostle by Peter Keys themselves, from transforming the princess, who did not obey the gods. ... In addition, Murava can save from grief and adversity, helps to get married And predicts the eruption of volcanoes and earthquakes, it also treats from a variety of illnesses. The photo of the primrose of medicinal to eat and in scientific directories, because the plant is widely used even in traditional medicine. Recipes in which the primrose of the sighter is involved in the second part of the article.

Primrose weighing

Primorce Spring: Photo, Botany, distribution

Primulus is a perennial grassy plant, the genus Primrose. It reaches a height of 20 cm., It has a reduced stem, short, horizontal, with rowing rims that are descending with juicy subtle branches. The leaves are assembled into the outlet near the base of the rhizomes, with narrow stiffs, also reverseless, gentle, wrinkled.

On the top of the stem, the flowers of the right shape are located, yellow colorup to 15 mm. diameter. The fruit is a brown egg-shaped box in which there are spherical small seeds. The plant primrose medicinal (in the photo) is found in Europe, also in other zones (Caucasus, Siberia). You can find it in the steppe, forests, meadows, parks.

Plant Barans: Properties and Applications

Everything medical properties Primulus is due to its rich composition. In the drug raw materials of the spring (medicinal):

• Ascorbic acid
• Provitamin "A"
• Vitamin "E"
• Manganese
• Saponins
• Bioflavonoids
• Vegetable glycosides
• Essential oils
• Alcohol

PRINTING DICTIONAL (BARANTS)

Plant Branches has so much useful propertiesWhat to list them is difficult. It is used in many areas of traditional medicine, as well as in traditional healer. The most valuable introduced during treatment:

• Migraine
• Neuralgia
• Bronchitis
• Emphisms of the lungs
• Qatar respiratory tract
• Gout
• Rheumatism
• Insomnia

Funds made from spring primrose are successfully used for therapy of kidney disease, bladder, stomach. It will help to introduce almost any ARVI, especially if the disease is complicated by bronchitis and pneumonia. A huge number of vitamin "C" makes the primrose to the faithful tool from cancer, avitaminosis.

Plant Baranchi has an expectorant and sweetest action and with a cold can have a valuable therapeutic effect. Also, infraces and decoctions of plants help from spasms, relieve inflammation in any field of the body, treat the pathology of the eyes and ailment of male sexual spheres.

First Festival (Medicinal): Folk Medicine

In medicinal purposes, leaves and flowers are used, or the roots of the primrose medicinal (in the photo), then all of its parts have to eat. Collect raw materials at the beginning of flowering (April-May), dry it at a temperature of 120 degrees in the oven: Power in the plant will be preserved to read the entire stock of vitamin "C".

Before receiving funds from primrose, it is necessary to take into account his contraindications. Stage, the plant is quite allergenic, and cases of its intolerance are not single . Primula Spring enhances blood coagulation, and enrollment cannot be combined with anticoagulant therapy. During pregnancy, the primrose threatens the miscarriage, therefore is strictly prohibited.

PRINTING DICTIONARY FROM chronic bronchitis

This weapon helps well if the chronic dry cough is tormented - from bronchitis. It is also possible to apply it in acute bronchitis. Take 3 spoons of dry roots of the plant, brewed with half-liter boiling water. Insist in the thermos 6 hours, and then drink 100 ml. Three days a day for 10 days.

From Avitaminosis

To "saturate" the organism ascorbic acid and other vitamins, you need to prepare a powder from the plant part of the spring (dosage) priority. The dried plant is crushed, after which 5 gr. Powder brewing half glass boiling water. From half an hour, the weapons are filled with a slight salt (on the tip of the knife). They drink this weapon per day with small sips, the phase is treated on 14-21 days.

From Larygita

When the inflammation of the larynx (laryngitis) is accompanied by a wet cough, improve expectoration and make the cough even more productive will also help the Spring Primulus. It is necessary to cook from plants: in equal parts to connect anise seeds, calendula flowers, leaves and bloodflower flowers, daisy flowers. Pour a spoon for collecting a glass of boiling water, insist an hour. Pull 100 ml. Three times per day.

Primrose sighs from neuralgia

For the treatment of nerve diseases you need to consume juice from the primrose. For cooking, a plant washes with flowers, crushed it, press juice. To carry out treatment, mix the teaspoon of juice with the same amount of honey. Drink such a drug with milk or water in sufficient quantities, repeat three weeks for 2 weeks.

Primula: Recipe from angina

For the treatment of angina, other forms of heap ischemia, you can use oil from the primrose of spring. Collect plants flowers, put them in a small jar (0.5 l.), They are not too tight. Flowers flooded with vegetable oil so that it filled the jar to the top. Put weapons on the window, so that the sun fell on it, on day 21. After passing this period, the flowers are pressed and thrown out, and this oil is another poured new plants. Even through 21 days of standings on the windowsill, weapons are filtering, stored in the cold. It is treated using 1 ml inward. Twice a month.

From asthma

More effectively to heal bronchial asthma by collecting herbs, in which the plants include the rams, although it is possible to use primrose and as a monotherapy. For the manufacture of collection, 40 grams are connected. Fruit of cumin, 10 gr. Flowers of primrose, 10 grams. Rosyanka herbs, licorice roots, violet herbs. 2 spoons of collection brew 300 ml. Boiling water, after 2 hours will be typified. Consume 100 ml. Three days a day for 10 days.

Migraine will help primrose drug

When the head is often hurting, medications are also used based on the primrose of spring. Take 20 gr. Flowers, leaves, poured 700 ml. Dry red wine. Because of the week begins therapy: drink weapons 50 ml. Three times a day for a week.

From rheumatism

20 gr. Primulus roots are crushed, 400 ml is poured. water. Timber roots in water on low heat 15 minutes, insist for another half an hour, fill up to 400 ml. Drink from rheumatism 100 ml. four times per day.

PRIVOL

With influenza, tea with primrose and a beast. Brew on the tablespoon of grass and flowers of both plants, poured 500 ml. boiling water. They divide on 3 receptions, drink after adding honey to taste.

From Seborii

To cure seborrhemia of the scalp, prepare the infusion of grasses. 4 spoons of raw materials brew 500 ml. Water, insist hour. Then flipping, wetted on the rod agent, applied to the head asleep. After half an hour, the head washes. Repeat treatment by day 10 one.

Recipe health

Sem.Pelectric. Grow in the wild on the Caucasus, in the Crimea, in Siberia, in Altai, in Europe, Central Asia, Transcarpathia, in the Far East. Currently, primula is one of the leading decorative perennials, is widely used in landscaping.

Low (20-30 cm) unpretentious plant, abundant spring and early summer. Primula has a root rosette of the leaves. The leaves remain green until autumn, sometimes even overlook. Primories are both wounded and blooming in the summer, even in its second half.The flowers of a wide variety of coloring - white, yellow, pink, carmine, purple - often with a painted eye, there are fragrant. Many primulous flowers are quite large - up to 5 cm. The most common types are most common:

Prophizw Julia. A plant with a height of 10-12 cm. Shortocherous green leaves of an oval-ovoid form form a beautiful root rosette. Single flowers, numerous, pink-colored, rise above the leaves. During flowering, the bushes are so covered with flowers that the leaves become unallow. It blooms twice - in May and August, the second time is much weaker. Decorative to deep autumn. Svetliding, afraid of dampness. Fruit - nut.

Primorce Spring (Barans). Compact bush 25 cm Height with oval-oblong leaves, decorative to frost. Yellow flowers are collected in an umbifted inflorescence. Flowers primrose in May, withstands the half. Flowers coloring is very bright.

Primrose Ushoby. Stems fleshy, thick, almost sharpening. Leaves back-lancing, smooth, leathery, matte-gray-green, wintering under the snow. Flowers are yellow, brown, purple, purple-brown with yellow, monophonic or with a light center, are collected in hot umbrellas 25 cm high. Flowers in May. Afraid of dampness. Pick out half day. Primulus grades are distinguished by large flowers.

The primrose is finely converted. During the flowering period, it reaches a height of 25 cm. Extranno-oval leaves, gear. White flowers, marine, pinkish, small, collected in a beautiful spherical inflorescence on a long blur. Flowers in early May.

Prophizlom Cortizoid. A wonderful long-grazing perennial height of 30 cm. The oblong wide leaves form a dense root rosette. Pink-purple flowers are collected in an umbifted inflorescence. Flowers in May and re-in August-October. Interested in arrays.

Prophizel hybrid. Abdominal plant up to 30 cm height. The ovoid-oval leaves form a root rosette, from which umbrella inflorescences appear in May, consisting of rather large elegant flowers of a variety of color. Sustainable and cold-resistant plant.

Primrose High. Rhizome perennial forms a rosette of roasting leaves. The leaves are wrinkled, dramatically narrowed into the wingid stiff. Flowers 1.5-2.5 cm in diameter, light yellow, in the middle of a dark yellow stain. Flowers are assembled at 7-10 pieces into umbrella inflorescence 25-30 cm of height. It blooms early in the spring in April. The winter is preferably a light shelter. Known varieties with flowers in the art: white, bright golden yellow, raspberry-red, brown.

Primrose ordinary or silly. Perennial. Large-flowered mixture. One-piece, oblong leaves form a root rosette. Plant height up to 12 cm. Flowerines 15-20 cm length. Big bright flowers All colors of the rainbow on short flowers. In the center of each flower - yellow eyes. Flowers 3 cm in diameter, single. There are forms with white, yellow, blue and dark red flowers. Flowers in June, August, September.

The Og-Roma Code-Che-St-in Dosh Vi-Dov, Ho-Rhine Non-Cost-Bone, Non-Hot-Li, de-Co-Ra- Tive Ka-Che-St-La-La-La-Lu-La is very Pu-Liarian in many countries. In the Kul-Tu-Ru-de-de-ka 50 Vi-Dov. Non-C-Mo-T-Rya on the MNO-ST-in Vi Dov and once-Li in their co-de-zhi, all their volume-e-di is what These races of lu-kyat in one or another one-neu-neu-neu-neu-neu-neu. They are well-y-diet-smi in a hundred-yang-nuby so-ve and not a la-na-di-na-na -S-te-we are in the stern. They are not-at-hot-li-you and ho-ro-sho-here on the usual sa-up-to-how, but the E E E E EU-like Laya, Gly-Ni-flod, then it is on-to-to-ro-to. If a the soillEU-KAYA, PE-C-CHAY, then she can Sil-But-to-Make Zi-My, and Le Tom Cor-non-Wai Si-Te-Ma at-Mou Children of Pe and Re-Gas-Sia and Lea-Sat. Ra-s-étty from this Sil-But Os-La-Bay and Mo-Gut is fusing-mischievous. Etho-mu in such a manner on-to-Ba-Visit 2 - 3 Veda Ra-Rhina Ze-M-M. and Non-Mo Gly. The primroses with light shading bloom longer and do not fade, easily carry a transplant in a blooming form. It is widely used for spring floral design of shady places, very effectively look in single and group landings on the lawn, under trees or shrubs, along the tracks, low-spirited species and varieties are suitable for growing in mountaineering. Greetings are wonderful on the background of evergreen coniferous plants.

The primroses spread in August with division of 5-6 year old bushes; The portions of the bush are planted at a distance of 20x20 or 25x25 or 25x30 cm. In the spring and summer, all kinds of primulus multiply leaf outlets, which are easily rooted after 3 weeks and bloom to autumn. It is possible to draw many primroses to autumn.

A seed method of breeding is possible: sowing is produced in spring right in open sad Or the seeds are seeded in the fall in the boxes, and in the spring they are cutting. Care for seedlings is usual. Grown plants planted on permanent places. For winter, one is better to close with fallen leaves.

Long-suite types of primrose are suitable for small spring bouquets. The primriges are hybrid and finely closed, planted from autumn in pots, in March-April bloom in rooms and greenhouses.

The article uses materials from the book "Floriculture" Tavlinova G.K., "All about your favorite colors" Ganichkin O.

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Primrose Spring, ears, Heavenly Kerson, Flowers of St. Peter, Barans, Golden Keys. Pharmacy Name: Primevial \u200b\u200bRoot - Primulae Radix (Earlier: Radix Primulae), PRIMULES Flowers - Primulae Flos (Earlier: Flores Primulae). - Encyclopedia of medicinal plants - on the site Ki Aikido Moscow

Medicinal plants in medicine, pharmacology, homeopathy and traditional medicine

on the site "Ki Aikido, Moscow - training, classes in a class"

Guarded.

Private Color - Primulaceae.

Folk names: ears, heavenly keys, Flowers of St. Peter, Barans, Golden Keys.

Used parts: rhizome and flowers.

Pharmacy Name: Primevial \u200b\u200bRoot - Primulae Radix (Earlier: Radix Primulae), PRIMULES Flowers - Primulae Flos (Earlier: Flores Primulae).

Botanical description. These so belonging to the spring flowers are a reprehensive, a leafless stem and rhizome, from which numerous urine roots depart. The leaves in the root rosette elongated to the ovoid, in the general outlines of the book approved, from both sides pubescent. At the end of a more or less long stem - flowers collected in an umbrella. A bowlso-green cup, ribbed, whitewood curl, expanding from above, yellow, in the middle of bright golden. Flowers in March-April. Grows on dry meadows.

Collection and harvesting. Rhizomes are collected in September and after cleaning them from the Earth, dried in the shade; Flowers are collected in spring.

Active substances. The main active substance is saponin; besides him in the primrose contains flavones and essential oil. Also mention silicic acid and tanning substances. In flowers, the number of active substances is much less than in rhizomes.

Healing effect and application. Saponin-containing medicinal plants are used primarily when coughing, especially with dry and stubborn, when difficulties with coughing arise. The most good is the primrose with the so-called senile cough. The latter often occurs with a decrease in the contractile power of the heart, as a result of which the blood supply to the lungs deteriorates. It leads to a constant cough. To help in such cases, it is necessary not only to facilitate the flipping, but also at the same time affect blood circulation, for which it is necessary to take care of the reinforced removal of water from the body. This is how the primrose spring is valid: it facilitates the flipping and acts as a diuretic. Mixing the rhizome of the primrose with Fennel and Anis, get an excellent cough tea. If you also add Malva's leaves, then this tea helps almost with all the forms of a cold cough.

Mixed Tea: Primrose Rhizome 30.0 Anis Round 10.0 Leaves of Malva 10.0 Fennel Pucked 10.0

Two teaspoons of the mixture pour 1/4 l of boiling water and after 10 minutes of imprisonment. Sleet honey and drink hot.

Application in folk medicine. In folk medicine, primrose is also used as a means of cough. Take tea, but syrup is often prepared: 1 teaspoon with a top of the crumpled root of the primrose is boiled by about 5 minutes in a small amount of water, the liquid is drained and stirred with honey to syrup-like consistency. Take tea spoons. o Prices from primrose: 1 teaspoon of rhizomes or 2 teaspoons with riding flowers heat to a boil in 1/4 l of water. Insist for 5 minutes. Drink 2-3 cups of tea per day. In addition to help from cough, traditional medicine recommends tea from the spring of Spring as good tool With migraines, neuralgia, gout and rheumatism, as well as from insomnia. The German Health Service of Germany recognizes an expectorant and softening effect during the QUARY of the upper respiratory tract.

Side effects. In the absence of overdose side effects Do not fear. Avoid the use of primrose follows only those who suffer allergies to it.

ki-moscow.narod.ru.

Primrose - Medical Properties, Application and Recipes

Primrose is a perennial plant of a herbaceous type of family of prim color (from Latin Primulaceae). It grows up to 30 cm in height, with a brown oblique or vertical root and a beam of thin roots. The stem has a rounded shape, although in general the reprehension. The leaves are assembled into one root rosette, oval, oblong or ovoid type. Flowers in inflorescence Plants umbrella, one-sided and drooping. Color golden yellow, with several orange spots. These flowers have a honey smell. The fruit fruit is an ovoid brown multi-seamy box. Flowers, as a rule, from mid-April to June, the fruits are ripening in July. The reproduction is divided by bushes and cuttings. At the present time, the plant is quite rare. In addition, the plant is included in the list of those species that need preventive protection. It grows traditionally in dry places, in thickets, on the coast of rivers, both in mixed and in wide forests.

In dr. Greece, Greece, was considered the Drug Flower of Olympus, there he was called, as the "flower of 12 gods" or "Dodecateon". The ancient Greeks believed that he originated from the body of the guy of Paraliasos deceased from love. Of the pity, the gods of Olimp turned it into a flower. Ancient Lekari was treated with primrose various paralysis. No wonder this flower is known under such a name as "paralylast grass." The flower is very popular in England, where many legends are also folded about him. He was called the magic flower and believed that he hides from the bad weather fairies and old men.

Billet and storage

Collect the leaves of primrose at the very beginning of flowering, tear them, as a rule, hands. At the same time, approximately half of the leaves on each plant should be left in order not to damage the bloom and fruitiness itself. Dry the raw material is needed in a well-wedrid room. The best place for this is the furnaces or special dryers with a temperature of 90-120 ° C. When drying in accelerated mode, significantly more vitamins are preserved. The sheet expiration date is exactly 1 year.

• Rhizomes and roots - harvesting in the autumn period at the very beginning of plants.
• The digs of the roots are brushing from the ground and cut the knife to the part, and then wash the cold water and leave for the outdoor time. Then follows the "drying" in the dryers at a temperature of 60 ° C. The raw material has a pretty pleasant smell that resembles violets. The taste is bitter. The shelf life of primrose raw materials from 1 to 3 years. IN
• Flowers - harvest without cups in the middle of spring (April-May) and dried outdoors. The dried raw material is stored about one year.

Application in everyday life

Leaves of primrose can be used. From its flowers, you can get a natural olive dye, which is usually used for painting fabrics. Also decorative option The primrose is used as a group landing in curbradors, mountaineering and so on.

Composition and medical properties

Drugs based on primrose have an expectorant effect, as well as strengthen the secretory activity of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract, bronchi. This effect is due to the fact that in the roots of the plant contains triterpen glycoside. Also, the primrose activates the work of the family epithelium and increases the evacuation of the secret from the respiratory tract of man.

1. Rhizome. Infusion of primrose, as an effective expectorant for cough, chronic bronchitis and in bronchopneumonia. It is also widely used in combination with chamomile, calendula, medicinal degylene and anise (ordinary). In folk medicine, decoction of primrose is also used as an expectorant. In addition, it is used in the treatment of asthma, pneumonia, bronchitis, since the decoction has a sedative, painful effect. The tincture is used to treat constipation, insomnia, dizziness. Interestingly, in the Transcaucasia, the powder from the drug primrose is used in impotence.
2. Overhead medicinal plant Included in preparations such as ointments. Basically for the treatment of head eczema. The decoction of this plant is used with bronchitis, inflammation of lungs and cough. Drug juice from primrose - to reduce the bleeding of gums, improving vision and when avitaminosis. Essence from fresh flower is used in the treatment of homeopathy.
3. The leaves are used in special tinctures that are sold in pharmacies. Suitable for avitaminosis prevention, with a bad appetite, general weakness, bronchitis, rheumatism, etc.
4. Flowers in the form of a beam and infusion have a piling and expectorant effect with bronchitis disease. Besides medicationsHaving composed of primrose, possess a common effect in paralysis, migraine, insomnia, with inflamed urinary paths, rheumatism of the joints. Flowers juice is effective in cold, paralysis, heart disease, kidneys, with malaria and cough.

Application in folk medicine

Infusion when inflammation of the respiratory organs

The infusion of roots / rhizomes of the drug primrose: 10 g, which is equal to 1 tablespoon of raw materials, the roots of the primrose are put in the dishes, poured 200 ml of hot boiled water, covered with a lid and heated in a water bath to 30 minutes. Then the infusion is cooled to room temperature for 30 minutes and filter. That raw material, which remains, is pressed and added in infusion. The infusion obtained is boiled in 200 ml of water. Take a tincture of 1-2 tablespoons 3-4 times a day before eating.

Decoction of rhizomes of primrose in insomnia and constipation

20 g of raw materials boiled in 0.4 liters of water about 15 minutes, then insist to 30 minutes, after which it is carefully filled. Take such a decoction you need 0.5 glasses 3-4 times a day.

Infusion of primrose leaves with poor appetite

The recipe for such a tincture involves the use of 5-10 g of the plant leaves powder, which should be insisted in 0.2 liters of boiling water for 1 hour, after which it is necessary to strain the infusion. Take with a bad appetite on 1 tablespoon before meals.

Decoction from bleeding gums

The decoction includes 20 g of crushed raw materials of primrose (herbs), which boil 20 minutes at 0.2 liters of water, then focusing. Take 1 tablespoon 3-4 times a day.

Infusion for the treatment of rheumatism of joints

25 g of primrose flowers pour 0.2 liters of boiling water, further insist 30 minutes and strain infusion. Take 0.5-1 glasses 1-2 times a day.

PRINTER SOX, such as heart disease prevention

To prepare this medical juice From the primrose, you should squeeze the above-ground part of the plant (it can be leaves, stems or flowers). As a result, the pressed product must be taken at 1/4-1 / 3 glasses with a spoon of honey not more than 3 times a day before meals, and the juice of flowers is 1 tsp. With honey 1 to 1 three times a day, while the juice for efficiency needs to be raised with warm water or milk.

Contraindications for use

People with increased sensitivity to the primrose drug a few hours after its use may have a strong itching or burning in areas of skin, which come into contact with primrose. The affected skin can redheate, covered with bubbles and filled with liquid. Also in such places after the healing of bubbles, peeling is marked by doctors, and ulcers may form when combing the wound. Also K. by-effects The primrose refers to inflammation of the mucous membranes after entering the mouth or in the respiratory tract.

26.12.2018

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Primula, or primrose, Baranchi (Primula) - this. Portulakaya (Primulaceae).

Motherland - Europe, Western and Central Asia, America.
Rod includes more than 550 species of perennial herbaceous plants, of which there are no more than 60 species in flower growing, which grown most often in the open soil. Rhizuy, grassy, perennial 10-40 cm high with a roasted root system. Primulus leaves are dense, wrinkled or smooth, on stiff or seating, simple or blade, are collected in a lush root rosette. Flowerons are a reprehension, beyond, 10-30 cm high. Numerous flowers, assembled in the heartiness, or single, flat or funnel-shaped, simple or terry, dia. 1.5-2 cm. Color coloring bright - yellow, white, pink, orange, blue, purple or red. In the center of the flower there is always a yellow stain. Flower Primulus in early spring Or at the beginning of summer. At the end of the summer, sometimes secondary bloom. The fruit is a ball of spherical or cylindrical shape. Seeds retain the germination of no more than one year.
. Location: halftime, but can grow in the shade. Culture moisture and thermal-loving. The soils are not demanding, but it grows well on loose, wet, fertile, thin, neutral or weakly alkaline soils free from weeds. Raw clay soils are not suitable. In the light sandy soils at Popile, add compost, humid and peat, in heavy soils - sand and organic fertilizers.
. Care: ordinary (watering, loosening, weeding), 2-3 feeding during the summer: early spring, 2-3 weeks after the first feeding and in July - August, full mineral fertilizer (20-30 g / m2). For good plants, it is important to keep the rosette of the leaves to deep autumn (it is natural shelter). For the winter it is necessary to cover with dry leaves.
. Reproduction: dividing bushes, cuttings and seeds. Seeds are sown in autumn immediately after collecting ( spring Sowing It is conducted by stratified seeds). Seedlings grow slowly. After formation of 1-2 real leaves, shoots are diverting at a distance of 20-30 cm. Blossom comes to the 3rd year. The division of 3-5-year-old bushes is carried out immediately after the end of flowering until September 15, or early spring. Each decene must have one rosette of the leaves with rhizome. After transplanting dewenches for 2 weeks, especially with dry weather, water daily. Many types of primulous during the summer can be multiplied by leaf outlets, which are pile and planted in a shaded place. After 3 weeks, the plants are rooted and can bloom in autumn. At a permanent place, young plants land the next year.
. Use: on flowerbeds, Rabata, in mountaineering, rocky gardens, on the shore of a small pond, in group landings, some species with high blooms - for cutting. Can be grown in containers, vases, use to be used. Decorations from flowers and leaves have long been used as a medicine from many diseases.
. Types and varieties: Depending on the shape and location of inflorescences and flowers, primers are divided into several groups (pillow-shaped, umbrella, spherical, tier and bellolchid-shaped). In decorative gardening, an ordinary introduction, Introindicated, Introduce High, Introduce the Small-raised, Introduction of Julia. Gybrids Primulus Ushkova are sometimes called auriculas.
A. Grintal, Cand. biol. Science

This plant has a lot of titles:

• Primrose spring (medicinal, real);
• Primula Spring;
• Baranches, lambs, ears;
• Golden Key (Flowers really resemble a ligament of gold-plated keys).

there is whole group Plants that are in use called "" for early flowering. Medicinal Primula Boldly can be attributed to this group, although it is not the most popular in it.

The name from Latin is translated as "Early Spring."

Description

Primrose is a grassy perennial. Straps straight, juicy, 15-30 cm high, oval, ovoid, pubescent leaves are collected in a root rosette. Root system - Rhizome. Each colorhouse is located downstream flowers collected in the inflorescence-umbrella (10-30 flowers). Tubular flowers, with a five-point wedge, at the base of the bend in each petal - barely visible dark stain. One pestle, five stamens. If you look closely, you can see that different flowers of anthers and pestle are on different levels. Some pestle sniffer is below the anthem, others on the contrary - in this way some plants adapt to cross-pollination. Diameter of flowers - 7-15 mm.

Seeds and seed box - they can be seen in the figure below.

The bloom is early - from mid-April to July.

What does the primrose of the spring look like in the photo

Inflorescences:

Leaves:

General form:

Primorce Spring in the garden:

Where is found in wildlife?

His habitat is the forests and forest-steppe in the western part of Russia. It is distributed almost throughout the country, however, in some regions, its population is gradually replaced by very similar, relative species - primrose largest (in the Volga region, Western and Eastern Siberia, in the Caucasus)

Some systematics consider the large-term subsidy of the Spring Primulus. It is also listed in the Red Book of many regions of the Russian Federation, it is applied as decorative, therapeutic (rhizome), and gastronomic (leaves - a source of vitamin C) plant.

Growing

The primrose can be grown from seeds, which, although not often, are found on sale.

They are sowed under the winter (in August or September) or in spring (in March or April).

The distance between plants and rows - 30 cm.

The seeds of the Spring Primulus are sown as soon as possible - they quickly lose their germination.

Sowing seedlings:

1. The term is the beginning of February.
2. Seeds are laid out in advance of the moisturized surface of the soil (leaf land, sand, nervous land - 2: 1: 1).
3. They rarely lay out, only slightly pressing the seeds to the soil.
4. They are covered with glass, or polyethylene, put in the freezer (temperature not higher than -10 ºC) for a month.
5. Then rearrange the crops on the windowsill. Temperature - 16-18 ºC. You should choose a lit place, but without direct sunlight.
6. Soil moisturize in time.
7. Primula sprout pretty slowly - 2-3 weeks.
8. The emerging shoots gradually teach to fresh airTwo weeks after germination, the film is removed.
9. Pick after the appearance of 2 of these leaves. Picking plants constantly, as they grow until the lending to open ground will come - and this happens only for the second year of life. Landing in the ground - at the end of May. The distance between the plants is 30 cm.

Primula grown from seeds will bloom for 2-3 years.

Landing and choosing a place

This is a plant - a good choice For sexual seats, for example, near the wall at home, under the trees, near the fence. The land does not need special training, we will not forget that this is a native plant for our country, however, it is worth paying attention to that the soil is quite fertile and well moistened. The clay soil is suitable if it is too heavy, it is drunk with sand, moss, vermiculitis and organica.

Application

Young leaves of the plant are edible, are the source of an incredible amount of vitamin C - two young leaves provide daily rate adult man. Especially appreciated because the early spring is available when the vitamins do not have enough. The leaves contain not only vitamin C, but also carotene, saponins, flavonoids.

ATTENTION: The plant belongs to the disappearing, collecting wildcases without a license is prohibited.

Collect leaves

They are harvested with hands at the beginning of flowering, only half of the leaves take from one copy. The resulting raw materials are dried at a conventional temperature or at 90-100 ° - this method is preferable (it allows you to preserve more vitamin C - in general, 95% vitamin C from its source content is preserved in dry raw materials).

Application in cooking

The leaves in the raw form can be consumed in soups, second dishes, for example, bake them with a mixture for omelet. Green young leaflets - good basis For lettuce, green soup, one. Taste - sweetish, fragrant. Dried flowers are used as a tea welding, from dried leaves and roots divorced with water with adding honey, a delightful drink is obtained. The dry leaves powder is also used to refuel any dishes, it is added to sauces and gravy.

The root has a pleasant smell with anise tint and is used as a spice, used to prepare brazers, which can also be used in culinary purposes.

In addition to the treatment of vitamin C avitaminosis, it is used in the following therapeutic purposes:

1. As an expectorant for chronic bronchitis, dry cough (Napar Idi decoction roots).
2. With any colds (decoction of flowers suitable for rinsing and washing the nose), pneumonia, fever, tuberculosis, cold, rhinitis, bronchial asthma.
3. As normalizing with systematic constipation.
4. As a diuretic and for many kidney diseases.
5. With headaches, migraines, dizziness.
6. With rheumatism, rheumatoid polyarthritis, cardiovascular diseases, brainwater disorders (use tea from young flowers of flowers, brewing a half-table with a glass of boiling water).
7. As a soothing agent for children, with insomnia and neurosis in adults.
8. In dermatology, with degrading, psoriasis, baldness (taken inside), it is also possible to external use (in the form of a bath), from boils and rashes (decoction inside, combined in half with nettle leaves).
9. Apply in cosmetology: prepare rinsing and rubbing for hair, use to care for oily, flabby, inflamed skin, with freckles, extended vessels, pigment stains. How rinsing with gum inflammation.

Of course, with any above-mentioned diseases, the plant is used as part of comprehensive therapy and requires coordination with the attending physician. May cause allergic reactions. Contraindicated in pregnancy.

Recipes

1. Broth roots - The roots are crushed, on 1 tablespoon of such raw materials will need a quarter liter of water. The raw materials are poured with water, boiled, insist before cooling, filter. As an expectorant, use 4-5 times a day on one spoon.
2. Broth leaf: Dry leaves (15 g) poured with water (1 cup), boil 15 minutes, allow to cool. You can pour the leaves right away with boiling water, wrapped with a warm towel, and to inflate half an hour.
3. PRIVOTE juice. The ground part of the plant is cut before flowering, crushed, laid in glass jar By layers, speaking each layer of sugar. They put in a cool, dark place, insist until the selection of juice. Focusing, the remaining raw materials are pressed. Juice is a preventive and vitaminer (dosage: 1 tsp. - Children, 1 Art. L. - Adults, take half an hour before meals)

Also from the roots of the plant make a dry extract, which is then pressed into the tablets (primed). You can find an expectorant syrup of the roots of primrose (Herbion) on sale.

Review on video

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