Sometimes you need to install the toilet yourself. Not everyone knows how to do it correctly and what to look for. Find out the advice of the professionals.

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Introduction

"How to install a toilet with your own hands?" - this is the question every owner asks new apartment or at home. - an integral part of any apartment or house. He, like a bathroom, a sink, requires a connection to the water supply, to the sewage system, city or private, needs complete isolation of the internal water. For its full operation, it is required to adjust the flush handles, a constant set of the tank, check the entire structure for cracks and much more. At first glance, it seems like backbreaking work, but it will still be better if you do it yourself. So, in the event of a breakdown, you will quickly find your bearings and eliminate the leak. If the work is done by the masters, you will have problems.

Installing the drain mechanism

Before buying a toilet

Before buying, you need to check the dimensions of the product and correlate them with the dimensions of the toilet. It is worth considering all the nuances of the flooring, making sure the quality and reliability of the device. If you have any prejudices about toilets, get it out of your head, it's just a simple piece of stone. For now.

Step 1. Installing the drainage mechanism

The toilet bowl in its original form is a bowl and inside which there is a shut-off pipe and other details. To complete a complete DIY installation of toilets, you need to assemble them together so that everything is sealed. This is done by tightening many nuts, screws, fasteners.

First you need to insert the drain mechanism - it is supplied already assembled - into the single large hole in the bottom of the tank, then secure it with a nut or two, depending on the design of the tank. The nut is tightened either by hand and with your own tools, or by a special wrench included in the set. Be careful not to damage the pipe, otherwise you will have permanent problems with it later. For proper insulation, rubber gaskets are installed at any connection. In this case, place it on the inside of the tank, but do not twist anything or it will break.

Bowl and cistern connection

Step 2. Connecting the bowl and toilet cistern

To attach the cistern to the toilet bowl, you first need to put a rubber seal on the flush mechanism. This is for security and tighter isolation. Now carefully place the tank on the bowl, focusing on the shape features and the holes for the nuts. Make sure both parts are perfectly aligned so that there are no even small holes or other errors. Do-it-yourself toilet installation will be quick and easy if you carefully check each step.

Now we will fix the tank on the bottom of the toilet, to do this, count the number of holes for the nuts and take metal washers, studs, tapered gaskets and nuts in exactly this amount. This will avoid missing holes and secure the device as much as possible. For each of them, you must first connect the stud with the washer, then put on a tapered rubber gasket on top and install this structure on the hole. Insert nut carefully and screw in. Remember, you cannot tighten the nuts completely at once, first fill in all the holes and twist evenly, that is, first we twist each screw to half, then tighter and to the end. It is optimal to screw everything in three approaches, do not try to save time and rush.

Standalone toilet

Types of tanks

How to install a toilet with your own hands if you have a non-standard type of cistern? Let's figure it out. There are three types of tanks:

• Standard bowl-mounted;
• Autonomous, located above the bowl, suspended from the wall;
• Built-in, found in wall-hung toilet bowls;

The difference is the location of the tank, drainage method, fastening. In fact, the technologies are quite similar, but the editing is still slightly different.

Installation of a self-contained tank

The self-contained tank is attached to the wall using bolts, nuts, or any other method suggested by the manufacturer. The tank is attached to the toilet with a drain pipe. This type of toilet is not very convenient, it is used in public places, but if you use it, then the installation procedure is as follows: first, we attach the drain pipe to the toilet without attaching it to the tank. We mark the lower attachment point. We tighten the nut or bolts at the pipe-to-bowl connection. Then calculate the height of the tank mount and mark it with a marker. Use a level to set the ideal position of the pipe and fix it to the wall after checking the height. We connect the tank and the pipe in the same way as with the bowl, then we fasten both elements to the wall using brackets and dowels. Installation is complete. After complete installation toilet, check the performance of your system, inspect it for leaks.

Built-in toilet

Installation of a tank built into the wall

The next type of toilet is, which, unlike the previous one, has a completely different fastening technology. Here, the main element is the tank, not the bowl, it closes wall panels, tiles, drywall - any available method. The advantages of such a model - it takes up little space and looks out of the box, there are design ideas turning the toilet into something completely unpredictable. If you want to diversify the style of the apartment - this option suits you. The disadvantages of this type are unreliability (depending on quality) and high cost. Usually, the installation technology is written in the instructions, since there are different variants installation. However, it does not say how to install a built-in toilet with your own hands so that it works with your sewerage and water supply system. Usually, the tank is suspended from the frame, fastened with several bolts and nuts through the gasket, carefully checked for strength and reliability, on which the unique installation ends. Adjust the drain to save water and go to the lower points, which will describe in detail how to attach the unit to the sewer, water pipe.

How to install a wall-hung toilet with your own hands

Sewer connection

Step 3. Attaching the float to the assembled part

It was possible to connect the toilet with the float before, but then it would interfere when tightening the nuts. Correct assembly is carried out as follows: put a rubber seal on the thread of your float, also for safety, now we insert it into the tank with the side where the thread is at the float. It is necessary to connect the tank and the float from the inside, then, as in previous cases, we slightly fasten it with a suitable nut.

We have already decided half of the question of how to install the toilet with our own hands - the device is fully assembled and ready to go. Now you need to correctly connect it to your sewerage and plumbing system, install it in a specific place.

Stage 4. Connection to sewerage

Before connecting the toilet bowl to the sewer system, you need to precisely choose a place for it, punch a hole for the pipe. If you have done so, proceed with the connection. For this, it is better to use it, it combines strength, durability and, importantly, flexibility. With this material, you can move the toilet bowl within its length, which will be very useful for further work. The installation of the corrugated outlet is carried out as follows: the side with the feather pad is inserted into the sewer pipe, and the other into the outlet of the toilet bowl. Tighten these holes as tight as possible, they will hold together.

Installation process

Stage 5. Installation of the toilet bowl on the surface

The next step is to install, attach the toilet bowl with your own hands to the right place. To begin with, determine the position in which it will be comfortable for you to sit, the toilet will not stagger and creak, the corrugated pipe will hang freely, not stretch or shrink. Now let's turn our attention to the bottom of the toilet - here you can see several holes. Draw their outline with a marker or other writing material and move the toilet, but be careful not to damage the incoming pipe.

It is optimal to first move it slightly to one side in order to drill holes from one part, then do the same with the other. It is more convenient and correct to do this with a puncher, in no case drill holes through the toilet itself, cracks, chips, breaks are possible. Better to make time for quality work.

Stage 6. Tighten the nuts

Insert into the holes made plastic plugs supplied with the toilet. Now slide the toilet back to the desired position and screw it in with the long screws that are usually provided. As with everything else, remember to install metal washers, taper washers, and studs. Try to shake the device in place, if it will walk, twist it harder, otherwise when you sit on it, it will tremble and eventually break. Ultimately, the toilet will stand firmly on the surface, no movement will create a squeak. This completes the installation of the toilet with your own hands, it remains to attach the iron pipe connecting the unit to the plumbing system. This process is a little more complicated than the previous ones, but it is quite feasible.

Reinforced-plastic pipes

Step 7. Connecting the plumbing system - options

When connecting the water supply to the toilet, you can use two types of pipes - a flexible hose, the negative sides of which are unreliability, creak, leaks, fragility. It will constantly get in the way, bend and wrinkle. Positive points - ease of connection, the ability to install on toilets of a non-standard format.

The second method is a metal-plastic pipe, reliable, strong, but not bending at all. Low-quality models, which are the most on the modern market, will leak and rust. On the other hand, if you buy an expensive and high-quality pipe, it will serve a really long service and will not cause any problems in the future, which cannot be said about even the best hoses. We recommend using this method.

Stage 8. Connecting the water supply system. The first way

Correctly installing the toilet with your own hands means spending your own time, but if you nevertheless decide to finish this work as soon as possible, use a flexible hose. It is best to buy a corrugated hose, its benefits have been described. For proper attachment, attach one end of the hose through the gasket to the toilet bowl, the other to the plumbing system. After that, tighten the ends, just do not apply excessive force - the gasket may break and then hose leaks will begin from the very first use. If during operation you damage the hose, you will have to replace it, since its repair will cost you a lot of time, despite the fact that a positive result is not guaranteed.

Toilet installation

Stage 8. Connecting the water supply system. Second way

Let's take a closer look at the second method - connection metal-plastic pipe... It is installed in the same way as a flexible hose, only you need to twist the ends even more carefully - the metal will easily cut the gasket, so you need to find the middle between the under-twist and the twist. Metal pipe will not bend and interfere, so for this case it is an ideal option. After installing it, the work with the toilet will be finally completed. All that remains is to attach the lid to the toilet bowl, seal up the docking point of the unit with the floor, and that's it. Do not forget to add a faucet to your pipe that can quickly shut off the water supply - this will prevent serious water leaks.

Outcome

After reading this material, your question about how to install a toilet with your own hands will be settled. The main rules for installing a toilet are accuracy, patience, attentiveness. Follow these rules and you will succeed. Remember that for the first time after the final installation, various problems may arise, for example, leaks. Do not worry, sometimes after twisting the pipes may come off, leak. If you are faced with this problem - just tighten the desired nut.

Do-it-yourself toilet installation video:

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The toilet is an essential sanitary fixture in any apartment, as well as in many private houses. The need to replace it is a common occurrence, the reason may be a breakdown that does not allow for repair, a desire to update the interior of the bathroom. You can change the earthenware product yourself, it will take time and some skills in the field of plumbing installation. But if you want all the work to be done as quickly and efficiently as possible, it is easier to contact a professional. One question remains - where to find a conscientious master who is ready to install a new plumbing fixture at an affordable cost? Here you can not only find the contacts of a specialist, but also study the offers that are profitable at a price.
A competent master will provide for all possible nuances and will install a turnkey product of any system - with oblique or direct outlet, suspended or floor, with different kinds flush, conventional or compact cistern. In work, it is important to correctly put the rack, located inside the structure, it is she who is responsible for stopping the water supply after filling the tank, securely fasten the screws and connect the flexible connection to the water supply pipes. Installing a toilet is a responsible business, so do not trust it to amateurs and do not carry it out yourself without the necessary skills. How much does it cost to install or replace a plumbing fixture? It all depends on the type of fixation, the need to dismantle the old equipment. The executor makes the final verdict after inspecting the object.

The toilet bowl has long become an integral feature of a comfortable apartment or house. Gone are the "latrines". Now in building supermarkets and online stores, a huge range of plumbing devices is offered for purchase: traditional compact toilets, devices with hidden cisterns, hanging, corner and even children's toilets. In principle, the installation of any equipment can be done by hand.

Do I need to install the toilet myself?

Of course, you can call a specialist to install the toilet from any service organization you like, be it a management company or an office offering installation services based on the principles of autosoring. However (at least for the most common toilet bowls) the installation of such equipment does not present any particular problems and is quite accessible after studying a short step-by-step instructions. In addition, an understanding of all the intricacies of installing toilets will help you to track the work of the involved specialists in a quality manner, and will allow you to discover hidden defects and shortcomings in the services provided.

Toilet types

In large supermarkets, showcases with toilets sometimes occupy several tens of linear meters. However, with all the variety of assortment, almost all toilet bowls are no different from each other. A modern toilet bowl consists of several main parts.

1. Actually bowls... It can be of various shapes (with or without a shelf), with different technology water flush (direct or circular), with different designs its attachment to supporting bases (floor, hanging or corner), with various additional features (for example, with a built-in bidet and even with heating).
2. Sewage from the toilet, along with water from the cistern, goes into sewer pipe, which can also connect the toilet bowl and the sewer line with various configurations of pipes and adapters.
3. Water for flushing sewage accumulates in cistern... This device may also have different options installation (attached directly to the toilet bowl or hidden behind decorative partitions).

Plumbing fixtures are usually supplied with installation and operating instructions. But, nevertheless, some important nuances installation of such equipment is not described in the documents.

If you are not installing plumbing equipment in a new building, then the first stage of your work will be to dismantle the old equipment.

We remove the old toilet on our own

Dismantling work looks simpler than installing equipment, but some rules must be followed when carrying out them.

Step 1... Carefully clean the toilet and surrounding area with disinfectants. You can use the cheapest, for example chlorine ("Whiteness"). Wear protective gloves and possibly safety goggles before starting work. Prepare a bowl and rags to remove excess water.

Step 2... We shut off the water in the tank. On single-lever shut-off valves, when closing the pipeline, the lever must be turned perpendicular to the pipe. Empty the remaining water from the toilet cistern.

Step 3... Disconnect the water inlet hose. Depending on the model of your equipment, the hose may come up to the tank from the bottom, from the side, or from the top. Use an adjustable wrench or wrench.

Step 4... We unscrew the screws with which the toilet is fixed to the floor. In older homes, the bolts can become very sticky and need to be cut or even smashed into the toilet bowl. You may have to break out the toilet and from the attachment to the cast iron sewer pipe. Have patience and pliers. If you intend to leave old tiles on the floor, be very careful - sharp and heavy pieces of the toilet bowl and excessive force when loosening the screws can damage the ceramic.

Step 5... If your old toilet is attached to a plastic sewer pipe, it will be very easy to dismantle it. Pull the toilet towards you and remove the toilet outlet from the sewer contact pipe.

You now have access to the installation site of the toilet. Let's skip the moment of installing the plastic sewer (noting that the location of the inlet neck sewer pipe under the toilet should correspond to the toilet bowl outlet pipe), we will proceed immediately to the installation of a new plumbing fixture.

How to mount a toilet-compact with your own hands

To install a standard compact toilet bowl, consisting of a bowl and a cistern, we carry out the operations in the following sequence.

Step 1... We check the condition of the inlet pipe of the sewer pipe. We clean it if necessary. To prevent the spread of odors, cover the neck with a rag or plastic wrap.

Step 2... We place the toilet on the floor. If a certain distance remains from the outlet pipe of the toilet bowl to the sewer neck, then we measure it and buy a corrugated tube of a suitable size.

Step 3... The set with the toilet can include a "heel" - a soft lining under the base. If it is not there, then you can make the lining yourself, for example, from an unnecessary piece of thin linoleum, cutting it along the contour of the base.

Step 4... We carefully place the compact toilet in the place of its future location, check the symmetry of the location relative to the walls, the distance to the pieces of furniture, to the outlet of the sewer pipeline.

Step 5... We mark on the floor the location of the contour of the base of the compact toilet and the location of future holes in the floor for fastening screws.

Step 6... We move the toilet-compact to the side and start drilling holes.

• If you have already laid on the floor tile then her upper layer drilled with a specialized drill without perforation. Further, the hole is deepened with a percussion drill.
• If the toilet is installed on wooden surface - holes are formed with a conventional wood drill.
• If you have in your toilet linoleum, then the hole can be cut with a sharp knife until it is firmly closed.

Step 7... We install dowels in the drilled holes.

Step 8... We place the base of the toilet on the seat and tighten the screws into the dowels. The base of the toilet can be sealed around the perimeter in order to prevent moisture penetration.

Step 9... We remove the plug made of a rag or polyethylene from the neck of the sewer pipeline and connect the toilet bowl outlet and the sewer together. The junction of the corrugated hose and the sewer pipe is also treated with a sealant.

We connect the cistern to the compact toilet

There are models of compact toilets in which cistern- a separate element. In order to mount the tank, you must perform the following operations.

Step 1. We select the bolts for fastening the drain tank. Perhaps the bolts supplied with the equipment are not protected from corrosion, therefore it is better to use bolts with an anti-corrosion coating (galvanized) or made of stainless steel. Also, there must be at least two sealing washers per bolt. We twist the whole structure. The sealing washers will also protect the ceramic from the bolt damage.

Step 2... We connect a flexible underwater hose. First, the fixing nuts are nailed and tightened by hand, and then with a wrench or adjustable wrench. Between the tank nozzle and the hose and between the hose and the water outlet, insert silicone gaskets or use fum tape.

Important! After finishing the installation of the toilet and cistern, wait about six hours for the sealant on the floor to completely solidify.

Installing a toilet with a hidden cistern

The following types of hidden toilet cisterns are most common on the market: wall-mounted or side-mounted. Depending on the model, we select the installation instructions.

We install a hidden type cistern for a side-mounted toilet

1. Install the toilet on the floor as described above.
2. In the prepared niche we mount the cistern. It is usually bolted down just like in a regular toilet-compact.
3. Installing the frame for the decorative wall. Usually this metallic profile, on which sheets of drywall are fixed. From above, the plasterboard is sheathed with tiles.
   When installing drywall sheets, we provide an opening for the outlet of the flush control system. When installing a barrel with a fixed button, carefully calculate the distance from the body of the tank to the surface of the future decorative wall. Typically, these dimensions are indicated in the instruction drawing. Besides, in decorative wall it is necessary to provide for the location of an inspection hole for servicing a hidden cistern.
4. We bring the control panel to the surface of the wall, we carry out finishing decorative wall.

Installing a hanging toilet with a hidden goby

The installation of such a structure gives you an advantageous chance to redevelop the premises of the bathroom, to use its area more rationally. Installation of a suspended toilet bowl with a hidden cistern is carried out with the creation of an additional wall that will hide everything engineering Communication... We act in the following sequence.

Step 1... We create a project for the future bathroom. The hidden cistern has a certain thickness, which must be taken into account when designing new wall... It can have a control system (button), which is either directly attached to the tank body, or carried out at a certain distance.

In addition, when designing load-bearing structures of the future wall, it is also necessary to provide for the creation of a power frame that will support the hanging toilet. Here you cannot do with a thin aluminum profile, which is used for installation. plasterboard partitions... The load-bearing structure is welded from a metal corner. But usually metal structure for hanging the toilet already underway complete with equipment. This finished metal structure is called an installation. Fonts are attached to it, on which the toilet will subsequently be mounted.

Step 2... After drawing up the project, we begin welding work on the formation of the support frame and erect the frame from the profile under the plasterboard wall, or install the finished frame. The frame must have voids for the installation of sewer pipes.

Step 3... We lay the sewer pipes, bringing the inlet to the level of the outlet pipe of the hanging toilet. Do not forget that the sewer pipes must have a certain slope during installation.

Step 4... We place a hidden tank in the space behind the future wall. We connect it to the toilet drain pipe. If the drain control button is located directly on the tank, make sure that its outer vertical surface extends beyond the level of the future decorative cladding plasterboard wall. We connect the supply hose to the drain tank. Then we connect the "rough" hanging toilet bowl and the hidden cistern, putting on and fixing the toilet bowl on the pins and connecting the pipelines for water delivery and drainage. Do not forget to check the performance of the entire structure, the strength of its fastening before sewing the frame with drywall.

Step 5... Remove the hanging toilet from the pins. We mount plasterboard sheets. Usually they are simply screwed onto the profile with countersunk screws. We form a hole for the tank drain control button. We make holes for the fonts for fixing the toilet bowl, for the pipe for supplying water and draining sewage into the sewer. The gaps between the sheets of drywall are putty. To facilitate the formation of holes, a special template is included in the delivery set of the wall-hung toilet, on which all the main contours are indicated.

Step 6.At the final stage of work, a topcoat is laid on the walls, for example, tiles.

Prices for a toilet with a hidden cistern

toilet with concealed cistern concealed cistern

Installation of a toilet bowl on a pedestal

As stated above, toilets have different outlet pipe configurations. With a horizontal or inclined toilet bowl outlet, the sewer intake pipe is mounted on the same level with the base of the toilet bowl, its inlet pipe is directed horizontally or sloped upwards.

However, there are also models of toilets with direct release. In them, the exhaust pipe is directed vertically downward. Due to this configuration, the drain pipe must be lower than the base of the toilet. This design of sewer networks is not available in all houses. But what if you like this toilet model more than others?

There is a way out - installing the toilet bowl on a pedestal (this elevation can also be called a podium). It is necessary to perform a number of works.

1. Lay the sewer downpipe. Depending on what its slope will be before entering the collector or another pipe, the height of the pedestal is calculated and, accordingly, the level of the base of the toilet bowl.
2. After obtaining the required dimensions, we proceed to the construction of the pedestal. It must be installed on a solid, preferably concrete base... However, the downpipe of a toilet bowl of this design can be located in the gap between the finishing and rough wooden floor. When placing a toilet bowl with a direct outlet on a wooden base, the sewer network must be laid before the final floor is laid.
3. On a concrete base, the pedestal can be built from bricks. Form a rectangle with an opening for the inlet of the waste drain pipe. The bricks can be laid out directly in a row, to each other, filling the entire inner space of the pedestal, leaving a niche for the sewer pipeline.
4. From above, the brick pedestal is plastered and closed with a topcoat, for example, tiles.
5. Next, we do it with a direct release as described in the section on installing a conventional floor-standing toilet.

Installing a corner toilet

There are models of toilets that are installed in a corner. It differs from the classic floor-standing or suspended only in that its cistern has a back wall in the form of a triangle. It is due to this configuration that the structure can be installed in a corner.

The technology for installing a corner toilet is, in principle, no different from the installation of a "straight" toilet of the corresponding design. The only thing that can cause some difficulty when installing a corner toilet is the summing up of the receiving sewer pipe. It must be installed in such a way as to provide a drain Wastewater, possibly with a turn of the pipeline.

In addition, the design of the concealed cisterns with a straight back wall also allows them to be installed in a corner. To do this, in the corner of the room, a wall is mounted diagonally to the corner, behind which a hidden suspended tank is installed. Such a structure can be located both at an angle of 45 degrees to the walls, forming an isosceles triangle, or at other angles, forming the toilet space according to your wishes.

To learn more about technologies self installation toilet, watch the instructional video.

Video - DIY toilet installation

If you need to replace the old one or install a new toilet, some people immediately rush to seek the help of a specialist. You should not make hasty decisions, because it is not difficult to do this work on your own. It is enough to study in detail the instructions for the purchased product, deal with the nuances of installation and do it yourself. Modern connecting elements allow you to quickly and efficiently connect the toilet bowl to the sewer. Spending a little time, you will save significant money, because the cost of the work of an experienced plumber is almost equal to the cost of the purchased toilet.

Toilet classification

Many people think that the toilet is a modern invention, but it is not. Already at the end of the 16th century, it was invented for the Queen of England, but due to the lack of centralized water supply and sewerage, it was not widely used.

Modern toilets are available in different modifications and differ in the shape of the bowl, the method of installation and the type of drainage system. To do right choice such a device, you first need to familiarize yourself with the existing proposal and decide on the parameters of the toilet that you need.

By fastening method

There is a classification of toilets according to the method of attachment:

• floor. Are the most affordable and best suited for spacious toilet rooms... Installation of such a product is carried out on anchor bolts, which allows, if necessary, to dismantle it without damaging the floor covering;

  Floor-standing models are mounted on anchor bolts and, if necessary, can be easily dismantled

• wall-mounted. This is one of the varieties of the floor-standing version, designed for installation in small bathrooms. According to the design of the flush system, such toilets are practically in no way inferior to suspended ones. Exists corner models wall-mounted units that are great for small washrooms;

  A wall-mounted toilet differs from a floor-standing toilet only in that it is installed close to the wall

• suspended. Also designed for installation in small rooms. Although outwardly such models seem to be very graceful and fragile, they are designed for a weight of up to 400 kg, therefore, they are very durable and reliable. Installation of a suspended structure makes it easier to clean the bathroom, and also frees up some of the free space. Such a toilet is attached in a frame or block way.

  Wall hung toilet saves space

By release design

By the type of water flushing into the sewer system, there are toilets:

• with vertical release. Such a solution is rare in our country, and, for example, in America it is very popular. This is due to the fact that in this country communications are often not attached to the wall, but carried out under the floor, so the toilet can be installed anywhere;

  A toilet with a vertical outlet can be installed in any desired place, for this it is enough to bring the sewer pipes there

• with a horizontal outlet. The toilet flush and the sewer outlet are aligned. Most modern models have this design;

  Toilet bowl with horizontal outlet intended for those cases where the sewer hole is located in the wall

• with oblique release. The angle of inclination of the toilet outlet is 40–45 °. Such models were popular in the 80s of the last century, they were installed in apartment buildings.

  Toilets with an oblique outlet are placed when the communications fit along the lower part of the wall

By the type of tank attachment

If we talk about the type of tank attachment, then the toilet bowls can be of the following types:

• with a separate tank. In this case, the tank is fixed under the ceiling, and it is connected to the bowl using a pipeline. This allows a high flush speed to be obtained, but appearance this design is not very attractive;

  The cistern is located at some distance from the toilet bowl and is connected to it by a pipeline

• with a shared cistern that attaches directly to the toilet bowl. The structure can be split, bolted or monolithic;
  

  In most toilet models, the cistern is installed directly on the bowl

• with hidden cistern. This solution allows you to bring to life a variety of design ideas. The hidden tank is fixed with a frame method;

  Only the bowl remains in sight, and the cistern is hidden inside the toilet

• without a tank. Usually such models are installed in public toilets, but can also be used in everyday life. In this case, the pressure into the bowl is supplied directly from the water supply system, and the water flow is controlled using an electronic or mechanical valve.

  In a toilet without a cistern, water is supplied to the bowl directly from the main

By flush type

There are differences between toilets and in the direction of flow of water when flushing:

Most modern toilets have two flush modes - full and economical, which can almost halve water consumption.

The modern market offers a wide selection of both domestic and foreign toilets. Our models are cheaper as shipping and customs duties are not included. The main parameters that must be considered when choosing are:

1. The quality of the bowl coating. In order for the toilet to be comfortable to use, it must have a good flush. And for this, the bowl must be covered with high-quality glaze - if it is porous, then the dirt will constantly accumulate and you will have to use the brush more often.
2. Tank filling speed. The toilet bowl should have modern shut-off valves, then if several people live in the house, it will not be necessary to wait long for the drain to be restored after visiting the toilet by other people.
3. The presence of an economical mode. Since now almost all apartments are equipped with water meters, in order to reduce its consumption, it is necessary to purchase models with a double button. In this case, it is possible to perform a complete or economical drain.

   Economy drain mode uses half the water

4. Bowl shape. It can be different: round, oval, squared, so if possible, it is better to sit on the toilet and practically appreciate its comfort.
5. Material type. Usually porcelain or earthenware is used for the manufacture of toilets. Porcelain products are of higher quality, but their prices are also higher. Outwardly, it is almost impossible to distinguish porcelain from faience, so it is imperative to study the product documentation. Now you can buy metal, glass models, toilet bowls made of reinforced plastic, natural or artificial stone.

   Toilet bowls are made not only from traditional porcelain and earthenware, but also from natural stone e.g. marble

6. Cover quality. It should be rigid, made of duroplast and have an antibacterial coating. You should not buy a foam lid, as it will be a breeding ground for germs. Convenient when the cover is equipped with a microlift. It ensures smooth closing without noise or shock.

   It is best to purchase toilets with a duroplast lid with a built-in microlift

7. Additional functions. Many manufacturers now equip their products with various options, but keep in mind that this increases the cost of the device. Before purchasing such a model, consider whether you need lighting, music from the toilet or a heated seat.

When choosing a toilet, you need to optimally combine your desires and financial capabilities. You can either donate some points and choose a more budgetary model, or buy a device with additional features.

Video: choosing a toilet

Preparing for installation

If you decide to install the toilet yourself, then before that you need to perform certain preparatory work. First you need to determine which model will be optimal in your case and only then purchase it.

Usually, the installation of the toilet is carried out during the repair in the bathroom. If there is a need to replace it in another case, then first you need to take out of the room objects that will interfere with the work, turn off the water supply and prepare all the necessary tools.

Required tools and materials

In order to install the toilet, you may need the following tools and materials:

If you are replacing the toilet, you must first dismantle the old device. The work process will be as follows:

1. Removing the tank. First you need to disconnect the water supply hose, then drain the water from it. Then open the lid, unscrew the fasteners and remove the tank.
2. Dismantling the toilet. Unscrew the fastening of the toilet bowl to the floor and disconnect it from the sewer pipe. If this does not work out right away, you need to shake the bowl a little. For the convenience of work, you can first cut off the toilet (if it will no longer be used), and then proceed to dismantle the mountings.
   

   First, remove the tank, and then dismantle the bowl

3. Cleaning the sewer hole. It is necessary to clean the entrance to the sewer hole, and then close it with a rag so that it does not get there. foreign objects, and toxic fumes did not penetrate into the apartment.

   The opening of the sewer pipe is cleaned of dirt and deposits

Surface preparation for installation

The choice of how to prepare the floor surface will depend on how the old toilet was installed. Previously, for mounting the toilet bowl in the floor, a board (taffeta) was embedded, after which the bowl was attached to it with screws. If the taffeta is in good condition, then it can be left. If you decide to remove the board, then the resulting place must be filled with mortar and covered with tiles.

The surface for installing the toilet must be cleaned and leveled

If the toilet was installed on a tile, just unscrew it, since flooring it is not damaged. After that, you can mark the places for the installation of the new toilet.

Assembling the toilet

To ensure the integrity of the plumbing equipment and save space during transportation to the store, it arrives disassembled. Do not be afraid of this, as each product comes with detailed instructions on the assembly, following which to cope with this task will not be difficult.

How to connect a toilet bowl to a cistern

The main attention should be paid to the correct installation of the float, since it is he who regulates the filling of the tank with water. The process of assembling the toilet itself consists of the following stages:

1. Installation of the drain mechanism. The shut-off valves usually come already assembled, so you just have to install it in the tank. Pay particular attention to mating surfaces and watch for burrs. First, a sealing gum is installed, then the drain device and fix it with a nut.

   The complete drainage mechanism is installed on a sealing rubber that protects the drainage point from leaking

2. Tank to shelf connection. The assembled tank is applied to the shelf on the toilet bowl and connected using the bolts and nuts provided in the kit. Do not forget to install rubber washers to ensure the tightness of the connection.

   Rubber washer ensures a tight connection between the tank and bowl

During installation in the reservoir of the shut-off valves, all the nuts are tightened by hand, without applying great effort.

Place the toilet in the place where it will stand and align with plastic or rubber gaskets. Then they mark the attachment points, make holes in the floor and fix the toilet with the dowels.

Sewer connection

After installing the toilet, you need to connect it to the sewage system. There are some peculiarities when connecting models with vertical, horizontal or oblique drain.

Installing a toilet bowl with vertical outlet

Connection to the sewerage of a toilet bowl with a vertical outlet is carried out simultaneously with its installation:

Installation of a toilet bowl with a horizontal pipe

In this case, the outlet is directed backwards and a special collar is used to connect it to the sewer pipe. Its shape depends on the location of the outlet from the riser. If it is made horizontally, a straight adapter pipe of the appropriate diameter is used. If drain pipe comes out at an angle, make an appropriate design from swivel elbows or from a corrugated hose.

To connect to the sewerage system of a toilet bowl with a horizontal outlet, a transitional structure of swivel elbows or flexible corrugation is used

Installing a toilet bowl with an oblique outlet

Very often, the oblique outlet of the toilet is located above or below the sewer pipe. There are two ways to mount such models:

Transition from cast iron pipes to plastic products

There are still cast-iron sewer pipes in the houses of the old building, and if they are in good condition, then they do not have to be changed, since you can make a connection with new plastic products.

There are several installation methods:

1. With a rubber gasket. This option is good to use if the cast-iron bell has a smooth edge. The cuff is lubricated with a sealant and inserted into the socket, after which it is wound plastic pipe or adapter. A plastic pipe is inserted into a cast-iron pipe by 3–8 cm - if everything is done correctly, then such a connection will reliably serve for 6–8 years.

   Sealing of plastic and cast iron pipes can be done with a rubber sleeve

2. With the use of linen winding. If no sealant is available, linen roll can be used. This is a time-tested method: a plastic pipe is wrapped with a linen winding, then inserted into a cast-iron socket, and the winding with a narrow spatula is carefully tucked in. Then the seam is coated with a solution of PVA glue and dries throughout the day.

   The gap between the plastic and cast-iron pipes is sealed with tow and poured with a solution

3. Combined method. To obtain the most tight connection, when the gap between the pipes to be connected is large, a combined installation method is used. At the same time, the stamping is carried out with the help of a winding and a rubber gasket is installed, after which the joint is coated with silicone sealant.
4. With a press fitting. This is a special element that, on the one hand, has a thread for a cast-iron pipe, and on the other, a socket for a plastic element. In this case, the edge of the old pipeline is cut off, after which it is lubricated with grease and the threads are cut. Then tow tow or FUM tape is wound, lubricated with a sealant and a press fitting is screwed on. A plastic pipe is inserted into the socket.

   With the help of a press fitting, you can reliably connect a plastic pipe with a cast iron

When doing the joining of the cast-iron and plastic sewer system, it is important to follow the specified rules for performing work, this is the only way to obtain a high-quality and tight connection.

Corrugated connection

One of the most common ways to connect a toilet bowl to a sewer is to use a plastic corrugation. First you need to decide on the required size of this product. It is best to buy corrugation reinforced with wire or mesh - it is more durable and will last longer.

The procedure for connecting the toilet:

You can make the connection using plastic elbows, but unlike corrugations, they are not flexible. This solution is convenient to use when the sewer system was planned for a specific toilet model.

Rigid elbows are stronger and more durable, but when you replace the toilet or need to move it a little, you will have to change adapters or use a corrugation or eccentric.

To connect the toilet to the sewer, you can use a straight adapter or an element with an eccentric

Installation is carried out in the same way as in the case of corrugation, but horizontal adapters and right angles must be avoided. Gray adapters are cheaper, but they look ugly with a white toilet.

Video: installing a toilet

Water connection

There are several ways to connect the toilet cistern to the water supply:

To connect to the water supply can be used:

The connection procedure will be the same regardless of the connection:

Video: connecting the toilet to the water supply

Features of connection of "monoblock" and "compact" models

The difference between "compact" and "monoblock" toilets lies in the type of connection of the cistern. If in the first case the tank is attached directly to the shelf located on the bowl, then in the second case the bowl and the tank are made in a single body.

In the "monoblock" toilet bowl, the bowl and the cistern are made in a single body

Both types of toilets are floor-mounted, and the way they are connected to the drain will depend on the type of flush. Installation is carried out in the same way as shown above. The only difference is that for the "compact" it is necessary to independently install and adjust the shut-off valves, while for the "monoblock" it is already assembled and adjusted by the manufacturer.

Hanging toilet: installation features

If the area of ​​the toilet is small and you want to save free space, experts recommend installing a wall-mounted toilet model. Installation of such a device is carried out on an installation - a special support frame.

The technology for mounting a wall-hung toilet includes the following steps:

1. Installation selection. It is usually supplied with a cistern, a flush button, and the necessary fittings and adapters. The bowl can also be included or you have to buy it separately.

   The installation usually includes a tank, adapters and pipes

2. Determination of the seat height. Installation of the installation is possible only on a solid wall, which can withstand a weight of about 400 kg, therefore, it cannot be installed on a plasterboard structure. The toilet seat is usually installed at a height of 40–48 cm, it all depends on the height of the users - you need to make sure that everyone is comfortable.
3. Markup. The central axis of the installation is marked and its distance from the adjacent wall is determined. It should provide a convenient connection of the water supply and sewerage system, therefore it is usually at least 14 cm. The tank is placed at a height of 1 meter from the floor.

   The height of the wall-hung toilet should be 40–48 cm above floor level

4. Drilling holes. In the marked places, holes are made into which the dowels are inserted.
5. Installation of the installation body with a plastic cistern. It must be set in a vertical and horizontal plane, therefore, a building level must be used. The adjustment is carried out by changing the height of the legs.

   With the help of adjustable feet, the installation is level

6. Installing the drain button. It can be mechanical or pneumatic.
7. Lining up communications. The water supply is usually carried out using rigid pipes, since they are more durable and reliable. The pipes of the tank are fixed with clamps and the sewer outlet is mounted at an angle of 45 o.
8. Installing the bowl. It is attached to the studs using a shock-absorbing pad. Connect the bowl and the nozzles of the tank. They check the work of the toilet.

   

   The structure of the installation is most often finished with moisture-resistant plasterboard.

Video: installation of a wall-hung toilet

System health check

Regardless of what type of toilet you have installed, before you start using it, you need to check the functionality of the system. This is easy to do: you need to turn on the water and wait until the tank is full. After that, the water is drained and all the joints of the toilet bowl with the water supply and sewerage system are inspected.

If there are no leaks, then everything is fine. If leaks were found in some of the connections, it is necessary to check and correct the seals and again perform a control drain of the water. It is also necessary to check the reliability of fixing the toilet, it must be fixed firmly.

Typical errors and ways to eliminate them

While doing self-assembly toilet bowl home craftsmen can admit typical mistakes, which can also be eliminated with your own hands:

If you loosely secured the toilet, then this can soon lead to a leakage of the joints, as well as to its damage.

Video: installation errors

Almost anyone home master you can install the toilet yourself. To do this, you need to choose the right type of toilet bowl and, in accordance with this, carry out its installation. If you strictly follow the instructions and recommendations of specialists, then a toilet bowl installed with your own hands will perform the necessary functions for a long time and reliably.

During overhaul apartment we are faced with the need to replace the old toilet with a new one. A professional plumber is often hired to carry out this work. However, installing a toilet bowl with your own hands is not as difficult a task as it might seem at first. If you are on a budget or want to save money on workers' services, then this article is for you. Below we will tell you how to choose the right toilet, prepare the room, assemble and install a new plumbing fixture.

Choosing a toilet

By choosing new plumbing, you should take into account some of the features of the toilet and bathroom. Namely:

• Room area;
• The presence or absence of an external water supply pipe, its diameter and distance from the intended tank;
• Sewer pipe location;

• Release angle. The best option is to install an oblique outlet toilet. You can measure the height of the outlet from the floor with your own hands, and with a slight mismatch, install an adapter - a drain corrugation.

All toilets have their own design and mounting features. First of all, you need to divide them into suspended and floor... Installing a wall-mounted toilet has aesthetic benefits and takes up much less space. Whereas floor toilet is more practical, convenient and reliable.

Flush classification

There are two main types of flush - direct and circular.

1. Straight (or horizontal) is more common in simple budget models of plumbing equipment. The water from the tank flows down back wall toilet bowl, which prevents dirt under the rim from being removed. During the collection and drainage of water, such a toilet makes a lot of noise.
2. The circular flush effectively cleans the entire surface of the bowl by means of a circular device. However, toilets with this type of flush are significantly more expensive.

Dismantling an old toilet

Dismantling and installing the toilet follows each other in the event that you need to replace the old plumbing with a new one. This happens during a major overhaul of an apartment or bathroom.

All actions must be carried out in a strictly defined order:

1. Wear safety glasses and work clothing;
2. Turn off the cold water and then drain the water from the tank;
3. Disconnect the water pipe and remove the tank;
4. Unscrew the floor-standing toilet from the floor;
5. Use a sledgehammer or hammer to detach the toilet bowl from the sewer pipe. Tap gently on the cement or adhesive covering the joint. Make sure that splinters do not fall into the pipe and clog the drain;
6. By shaking the toilet bowl, remove the remnants of the sealant and remove it from its place;
7. Now you can clean the bathroom, clearing the place for a new plumbing fixture. Clear the sewer and water pipe from rust and deposits, and then treat with a grease that prevents metal corrosion.

Assembling a new toilet

Installing a bidet and toilet is not an easy task, but it can be done. Any floor-standing toilet consists of two main parts - a bowl and a cistern. Our first priority is to connect these two parts into a complete sanitary fixture using screws, nuts and various gaskets.

The assembly of the toilet begins with the cistern. First, you need to mount the drain mechanism, and then the float. Drainage mechanism, which is usually attached assembled, is not difficult to install. Insert it into the special hole on the bottom and secure with a plastic nut, then put on a rubber seal.

Important: Don't forget the rubber pads! All toilet connections are made using them.

The toilet assembly instructions do not end there. Before proceeding with the installation, you need to connect the cistern to the bowl. To do this, you will need metal studs. Place the tank on the bowl and secure it tightly by putting a special washer, rubber gasket on the stud and securing it with a nut. Repeat all this with the second hole.

Toilet installation

Installation instructions for a floor-standing toilet

Installing a toilet in a private house with your own hands or in an apartment with the help of a professional - all this does not matter. If your choice fell on a floor toilet, then its installation in any case should be carried out according to the scheme described below.

• All finishing work must be completed before installing the plumbing.
• Installing a toilet bowl on cement or tiled floors has its own characteristics. The floor must be perfectly level, otherwise the toilet itself or the tiles may be damaged when tightening the fasteners.
• Insert the dowels into the holes and screw the fixture to the floor, but not completely.

• If you are installing the toilet at some distance from the wall, then it's time to start installing corrugated pipe and the final fixing of the toilet, checking its strength and immobility. In this case, the pipes are connected using rubber seals and sealant.
• When the installation of the bowl is over, it's time to connect the water to the drain barrel and check the operation of the entire device. To supply water, use a corrugated metal hose, tow and nuts of the correct size.

Do-it-yourself hanging toilet installation

Installing a toilet bowl with installation is not much different from installing a hidden toilet bowl. In both cases, a hanging-type bowl is most often used, which obliges us to mount with our own hands not only a cistern, but also a metal frame in the wall.

Important: Make sure your wall is strong. It is better if this parameter is evaluated by a specialist.

Steel fasteners are mounted with dowels to a concrete and reinforced concrete wall (rarely to a brick wall). The installation height of the toilet is determined independently at this stage.

Follow the instructions to secure the toilet bowl and install the cistern. Connect them with a flexible hose and connect to the water supply and sewerage system.

Remember: The tightness of the joints in this case is ensured in the same way as in the case of a floor-standing toilet.

Video

Installing a toilet with your own hands with a competent approach and a thorough study of the issue is unlikely to cause you any difficulties. Below you can see video clips that will make the editing process simple and straightforward. Happy viewing!